CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:Professor Maspero, Emil Brugsch Bey, and Mohammed Abd-er-Rasoul. Photographed at the mouth of the shaft, Deir-el-Bahari.png - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c7920b1a-e9da-456b-af3c-58671e5520d9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png","wgTitle":"Professor Maspero, Emil Brugsch Bey, and Mohammed Abd-er-Rasoul. Photographed at the mouth of the shaft, Deir-el-Bahari.png","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png", "wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled": false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.metadata","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader" ,"ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/1200px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="897"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/800px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="598"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/640px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="479"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:Professor Maspero, Emil Brugsch Bey, and Mohammed Abd-er-Rasoul. Photographed at the mouth of the shaft, Deir-el-Bahari.png - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject page-File_Professor_Maspero_Emil_Brugsch_Bey_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul_Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft_Deir-el-Bahari_png rootpage-File_Professor_Maspero_Emil_Brugsch_Bey_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul_Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft_Deir-el-Bahari_png skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3AProfessor+Maspero%2C+Emil+Brugsch+Bey%2C+and+Mohammed+Abd-er-Rasoul.+Photographed+at+the+mouth+of+the+shaft%2C+Deir-el-Bahari.png" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AProfessor+Maspero%2C+Emil+Brugsch+Bey%2C+and+Mohammed+Abd-er-Rasoul.+Photographed+at+the+mouth+of+the+shaft%2C+Deir-el-Bahari.png" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3AProfessor+Maspero%2C+Emil+Brugsch+Bey%2C+and+Mohammed+Abd-er-Rasoul.+Photographed+at+the+mouth+of+the+shaft%2C+Deir-el-Bahari.png" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AProfessor+Maspero%2C+Emil+Brugsch+Bey%2C+and+Mohammed+Abd-er-Rasoul.+Photographed+at+the+mouth+of+the+shaft%2C+Deir-el-Bahari.png" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Professor Maspero, Emil Brugsch Bey, and Mohammed Abd-er-Rasoul. Photographed at the mouth of the shaft, Deir-el-Bahari.png</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuss improvements to the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AProfessor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AProfessor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png" title="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png"><img alt="File:Professor Maspero, Emil Brugsch Bey, and Mohammed Abd-er-Rasoul. Photographed at the mouth of the shaft, Deir-el-Bahari.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/800px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="598" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/1200px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/1600px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png 2x" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="1488" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this preview: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/800px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">800 × 598 pixels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Other resolutions: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/320px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">320 × 239 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/640px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">640 × 479 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/1024px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,024 × 766 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/1280px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,280 × 957 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,990 × 1,488 pixels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" class="internal" title="Professor Maspero, Emil Brugsch Bey, and Mohammed Abd-er-Rasoul. Photographed at the mouth of the shaft, Deir-el-Bahari.png">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(1,990 × 1,488 pixels, file size: 3.17 MB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/png</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Professor Maspero, Emil Brugsch Bey, and Mohammed Abd-er-Rasoul. Photographed at the mouth of the shaft, Deir-el-Bahari.png">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Professor Maspero, Emil Brugsch Bey, and Mohammed Abd-er-Rasoul. Photographed at the mouth of the shaft, Deir-el-Bahari.png</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Wilson writes: "When we ascended from the tomb I grouped my companions at its mouth and once more caused the camera to secure a link of history. Professor Maspero reclined upon the rocks at the right; Emil Brugsch Bey stood at the palm-log; and Mohammed was posed in front, holding the very rope in his hand which had served in hoisting royalty from its long-hidden resting-place."</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="1881" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">1881</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Wilson-1890">Wilson, E.L. (1890) <i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6HSBAAAAIAAJ">In Scripture Lands: New Views of Sacred Places</a></i>, Mortimer B. Zuckerman Collection, C. Scribner's <small></small></cite></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Livingston_Wilson" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Livingston Wilson">Edward Livingston Wilson</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f0f0f0); border:2px solid var(--border-color-muted,#e0e0e0); color: inherit;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate"> <tbody><tr> <td><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">This image is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason: <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 70 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/25px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/38px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span></span> <small>You must also include a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags/Country-specific_tags#United_States_of_America" title="Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags">United States public domain tag</a> to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.<div class="navigation-not-searchable"> Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may <i>not</i> be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do <i>not</i> implement the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rule_of_the_shorter_term" class="extiw" title="w:rule of the shorter term">rule of the shorter term</a>. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it <i>does</i> implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="w:World War II">World War II</a> (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France">more information</a>), Russians who served in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Front (World War II)">the Eastern Front of World War II</a> (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_(Soviet)" class="extiw" title="w:Rehabilitation (Soviet)">rehabilitated</a> victims of Soviet repressions (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia" title="Template:PD-Russia">more information</a>).</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span> <hr> <p><small>This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-old" title="Template:PD-old">{{PD-old}}</a> tag instead. For usage, see <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-scan_tag" title="Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag">Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag</a>.</small> </p> <hr> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/25px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/38px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <small>Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Art" title="Template:PD-Art">{{PD-Art}}</a> may be applicable. See <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-Art_tag" title="Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag">Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag</a>.</small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png">11:56, 24 February 2022</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 11:56, 24 February 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png/120px-Professor_Maspero%2C_Emil_Brugsch_Bey%2C_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft%2C_Deir-el-Bahari.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="1488" /></a></td><td>1,990 × 1,488 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(3.17 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Onceinawhile" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Onceinawhile"><bdi>Onceinawhile</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Uploaded a work by {{w| Edward Livingston Wilson}} from {{cite book | last=Wilson | first=E.L. | title=In Scripture Lands: New Views of Sacred Places | publisher=C. Scribner's | series=Mortimer B. Zuckerman Collection | year=1890 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6HSBAAAAIAAJ | access-date=2022-02-24}} with UploadWizard</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following page uses this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cache" title="Royal Cache">Royal Cache</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>56.69 dpc</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>56.69 dpc</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Professor_Maspero,_Emil_Brugsch_Bey,_and_Mohammed_Abd-er-Rasoul._Photographed_at_the_mouth_of_the_shaft,_Deir-el-Bahari.png&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-759d5489db-5sdtp","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-759d5489db-5sdtp","timestamp":"20241202200244","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>