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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Maarit Laihonen</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uef.academia.edu/">University of Eastern Finland</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uef.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Social_Sciences/Documents">Department of Social Sciences</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Post-Doc</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/">Aalto University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/Departments/School_of_Arts_Design_and_Architecture/Documents">School of Arts, Design and Architecture</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Teacher</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/">Aalto University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Management_and_International_Business/Documents">Department of Management and International Business</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Graduate Student</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/">University of Helsinki</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Political_and_Economic_Studies/Documents">Department of Political and Economic Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Undergraduate</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/">Harvard University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/Departments/Weatherhead_Center_for_International_Affairs/Documents">Weatherhead Center for International Affairs</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Visiting scholar</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/">Aalto University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/Departments/Management_Studies/Documents">Management Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Post-Doc</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Maarit" data-follow-user-id="1946876" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="1946876"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Only some of my publications are uploaded here.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnttiKilpij%C3%A4rvi"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Antti Kilpijärvi" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" 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class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>6</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>2</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Maarit Laihonen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102302562"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102302562/Suoran_toiminnan_oikeutus"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Suoran toiminnan oikeutus" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102606979/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102302562/Suoran_toiminnan_oikeutus">Suoran toiminnan oikeutus</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan suoran toiminnan oikeutusta poliittisen protestin muo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan suoran toiminnan oikeutusta poliittisen protestin muotona. Aihetta lähestytään yhteiskunnallisena ilmiönä, mutta moraalifilosofian näkökulmasta pyrkien löytämään yleisen oikeutuksen periaatteita. Suora toiminta muuttamaan välittömästi asiaa, joka koetaan epäoikeudenmukaiseksi. Suora toiminta eroaa kansalaistottelemattomuudesta ja muista protestin muodoista siinä, etteivät sen tavoitteet ole epäsuoria, välillisiä. Tutkielmassa esitellään aluksi suoran toiminnan suhde muihin yhteiskunnallisen vaikuttamisen muotoihin ja tarkastellaan niiden yhtymäkohtia. Myös muiden toimintamuotojen oikeutusta tarkastellaan lyhyesti liberalismiin ja demokratiaan keskittyvässä viitekehyksessään. Suora toiminta määritellään niin, että sitä voidaan tarkastella moraalifilosofisena kysymyksenä. Lisäksi eritellään joukko filosofisia näkökulmia, joista suoraa toimintaa toiminnan muotona voi yhteiskunta- ja moraalifilosofisesti kritisoida. Suoran toiminnan oikeutusta...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b88febac9601b0551c645ee31ded19fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102606979,"asset_id":102302562,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102606979/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102302562"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102302562"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102302562; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51948535"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51948535/Vankina_kaivoksen_talouskirouksessa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vankina kaivoksen talouskirouksessa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69440922/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51948535/Vankina_kaivoksen_talouskirouksessa">Vankina kaivoksen talouskirouksessa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Poliittinen talous</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Kirja-arvio: Kauppinen, Juha & Oinaala, Sampsa. Talvivaaran vangit. Kustannusosakeyhtiö Siltala, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Kirja-arvio: Kauppinen, Juha & Oinaala, Sampsa. Talvivaaran vangit. Kustannusosakeyhtiö Siltala, Helsinki, 2016. Erola, Marko. Kirottu kaivos. Totuuden jäljillä Talvivaarassa. Talentum, Helsinki, 2014.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dac5659931283727c4387f771229660a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69440922,"asset_id":51948535,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69440922/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51948535"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51948535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51948535; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51948106"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51948106/Priorities_for_social_science_and_humanities_research_on_the_challenges_of_moving_beyond_animal_based_food_systems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Priorities for social science and humanities research on the challenges of moving beyond animal-based food systems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69440716/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51948106/Priorities_for_social_science_and_humanities_research_on_the_challenges_of_moving_beyond_animal_based_food_systems">Priorities for social science and humanities research on the challenges of moving beyond animal-based food systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Humanities and Social Sciences Communications</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges as...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges associated with the overproduction and consumption of food from animals. Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change and hidden hunger, ensure food security and good health all point to reducing animal-based foods as a key lever. Moving beyond animal-based food systems is a societal grand challenge requiring coordinated international research by the social sciences and humanities. A &#39;selective openness&#39; to this range of disciplines has been observed within multi-discipline research programmes designed to address societal grand challenges including those concerned with the sustainability of food systems, inhibiting the impact of social sciences and humanities. Further, existing research on animal-based foods within these disciplines is largely dispersed and focused on particular parts of food systems. Inspired by the &#39;Sutherland Method&#39; this paper discusses the resu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b56747853cda2f440bfe53444bca4a9c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69440716,"asset_id":51948106,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69440716/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51948106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51948106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51948106; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51948105"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51948105/Priorities_for_social_science_and_humanities_research_on_the_challenges_of_moving_beyond_animal_based_food_systems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Priorities for social science and humanities research on the challenges of moving beyond animal-based food systems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69440675/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51948105/Priorities_for_social_science_and_humanities_research_on_the_challenges_of_moving_beyond_animal_based_food_systems">Priorities for social science and humanities research on the challenges of moving beyond animal-based food systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Humanities and Social Sciences Communications</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges as...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges associated with the overproduction and consumption of food from animals. Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change and hidden hunger, ensure food security and good health all point to reducing animal-based foods as a key lever. Moving beyond animal-based food systems is a societal grand challenge requiring coordinated international research by the social sciences and humanities. A &#39;selective openness&#39; to this range of disciplines has been observed within multi-discipline research programmes designed to address societal grand challenges including those concerned with the sustainability of food systems, inhibiting the impact of social sciences and humanities. Further, existing research on animal-based foods within these disciplines is largely dispersed and focused on particular parts of food systems. Inspired by the &#39;Sutherland Method&#39; this paper discusses the resu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="445a29145d27efb0d59c542f7a102b52" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69440675,"asset_id":51948105,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69440675/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51948105"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51948105"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51948105; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25960567"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25960567/Kest%C3%A4v%C3%A4n_kehityksen_kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4t%C3%B6n_tragedia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kestävän kehityksen kestämätön tragedia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25960567/Kest%C3%A4v%C3%A4n_kehityksen_kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4t%C3%B6n_tragedia">Kestävän kehityksen kestämätön tragedia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uef.academia.edu/MaaritLaihonen">Maarit Laihonen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LottaAho">Lotta Aho</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme talouskasvun ja kestävän kehityksen periaatteiden ristiriitaisen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme talouskasvun ja kestävän kehityksen periaatteiden ristiriitaisen suhteen muodostumista käsitteellisellä tasolla. Tarkastelemme erityisesti sitä, miten periaatteiden konkreettinen yhteensovittamattomuus päätöksentekoa ja toimintaa ohjaavassa uusliberaalissa kansainvälisessä järjestyksessä tekee kestävään kehitykseen määritelmällisesti kuuluvan sukupolvien välisen tasa-arvon mahdottomaksi. Aloitamme tarkastelun kestävän kehityksen politiikan synnystä 1950-luvun puolivälistä alkaen ja sitä seuranneista kansainvälisistä politiikkatoimista, jotka ovat eri aikoina tähdänneet kestävän kehityksen tavoitteeseen eri keinoin. Tuomme esiin, että kansallinen itsemääräämisoikeus ja vapaaehtoisuus ovat säilyneet keskeisinä johdattavina ajatuksina näiden politiikkatoimien muotoutumisessa. Esitämme, että aidosti ympäristöllisesti kestäville politiikkavalinnoille ei ole nykyisessä järjestyksessä esimerkiksi tieteellisiä, talousrationaliteettiin tai lainsäädännön rakenteisiin perustuvia esteitä, vaan esteet ammentavat ideologisesta uskosta talouden ensisijaisuuteen yhteiskunnallisesti merkittävissä päätöksissä.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25960567"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25960567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25960567; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36869925"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36869925/Political_foreplay_for_nuclear_new_build_Defining_good_at_the_intersection_of_politics_economy_and_technology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political foreplay for nuclear new build - Defining good at the intersection of politics, economy and technology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56824536/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36869925/Political_foreplay_for_nuclear_new_build_Defining_good_at_the_intersection_of_politics_economy_and_technology">Political foreplay for nuclear new build - Defining good at the intersection of politics, economy and technology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This thesis examines the relationship of economy and society – politics whereby facts, ideologies...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This thesis examines the relationship of economy and society – politics whereby facts, ideologies and current ethical challenges are encountered – by investigating how the societal good is defined in political processes. I study the question in the context of the politics of nuclear energy by analysing the discursive production of the hegemonic definition of overall good, the procedural production of continuity of large-scale projects, and the wider societal effects of such processes.<br /> <br /> <br />Contrary to many other industries, the nuclear power industry operates in an exceptionally regulatory environment and nuclear energy investments are heavily dependent on state support in a variety of ways. As a consequence, the nuclear industry requires wider societal acceptance, rationalization and legitimation.<br /> <br /> <br />I build my analysis on the theoretical literature, which discusses the increasing economization of society and governance. My empirical work focuses on the political process of deciding on large-scale energy solutions in Finland, namely two new nuclear reactor units. The empirical analysis concentrates on the debate in Finland before, during, and after the decision of those nuclear new builds. The data was collected from 2007 to 2014 and includes policy documents, company documents, public discussions in the media, participant observation, and interviews. The analysis employs a discursive approach that focuses on how the process itself took its simultaneously sustaining and renewing form over the years, in terms of societally and morally appealing argumentation for legitimation, despite the organizationally and contextually changing circumstances.<br /> <br /> <br />This study contributes to the understanding of relationships of economic activity and politics in the context of highly regulated and otherwise peculiar industries that still hold a crucial role in society. I argue that political decision-making, following the ethically ambitious legislation and governance, is leaning on an ideological background that partly clashes with the diversity of stakeholder interests, by not sufficiently taking all the interests into account in defining the overall good.<br /> <br /> <br />Furthermore, I claim that the neoliberalized ideology and economized logic of politics are not only taking over but are also absorbing welfarist values in order to legitimize controversial decisions. Although nuclear power is an exceptional case in many ways, this analysis reveals many broader issues of the blurring boundaries of economy and society at a time of neoliberal ideology and politics, and the normative logic behind decision-making. The study also presents a novel understanding on the changing positioning of nuclear energy in contemporary society.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2aa7b895ede002034258f2d0e3f4a6a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56824536,"asset_id":36869925,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56824536/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36869925"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36869925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36869925; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5340130" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102302562"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102302562/Suoran_toiminnan_oikeutus"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Suoran toiminnan oikeutus" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102606979/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102302562/Suoran_toiminnan_oikeutus">Suoran toiminnan oikeutus</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan suoran toiminnan oikeutusta poliittisen protestin muo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan suoran toiminnan oikeutusta poliittisen protestin muotona. Aihetta lähestytään yhteiskunnallisena ilmiönä, mutta moraalifilosofian näkökulmasta pyrkien löytämään yleisen oikeutuksen periaatteita. Suora toiminta muuttamaan välittömästi asiaa, joka koetaan epäoikeudenmukaiseksi. Suora toiminta eroaa kansalaistottelemattomuudesta ja muista protestin muodoista siinä, etteivät sen tavoitteet ole epäsuoria, välillisiä. Tutkielmassa esitellään aluksi suoran toiminnan suhde muihin yhteiskunnallisen vaikuttamisen muotoihin ja tarkastellaan niiden yhtymäkohtia. Myös muiden toimintamuotojen oikeutusta tarkastellaan lyhyesti liberalismiin ja demokratiaan keskittyvässä viitekehyksessään. Suora toiminta määritellään niin, että sitä voidaan tarkastella moraalifilosofisena kysymyksenä. Lisäksi eritellään joukko filosofisia näkökulmia, joista suoraa toimintaa toiminnan muotona voi yhteiskunta- ja moraalifilosofisesti kritisoida. Suoran toiminnan oikeutusta...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b88febac9601b0551c645ee31ded19fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102606979,"asset_id":102302562,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102606979/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102302562"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102302562"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102302562; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51948535"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51948535/Vankina_kaivoksen_talouskirouksessa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vankina kaivoksen talouskirouksessa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69440922/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51948535/Vankina_kaivoksen_talouskirouksessa">Vankina kaivoksen talouskirouksessa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Poliittinen talous</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Kirja-arvio: Kauppinen, Juha & Oinaala, Sampsa. Talvivaaran vangit. Kustannusosakeyhtiö Siltala, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Kirja-arvio: Kauppinen, Juha & Oinaala, Sampsa. Talvivaaran vangit. Kustannusosakeyhtiö Siltala, Helsinki, 2016. Erola, Marko. Kirottu kaivos. Totuuden jäljillä Talvivaarassa. Talentum, Helsinki, 2014.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dac5659931283727c4387f771229660a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69440922,"asset_id":51948535,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69440922/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51948535"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51948535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51948535; 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Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change and hidden hunger, ensure food security and good health all point to reducing animal-based foods as a key lever. Moving beyond animal-based food systems is a societal grand challenge requiring coordinated international research by the social sciences and humanities. A &#39;selective openness&#39; to this range of disciplines has been observed within multi-discipline research programmes designed to address societal grand challenges including those concerned with the sustainability of food systems, inhibiting the impact of social sciences and humanities. Further, existing research on animal-based foods within these disciplines is largely dispersed and focused on particular parts of food systems. 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Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change and hidden hunger, ensure food security and good health all point to reducing animal-based foods as a key lever. Moving beyond animal-based food systems is a societal grand challenge requiring coordinated international research by the social sciences and humanities. A &#39;selective openness&#39; to this range of disciplines has been observed within multi-discipline research programmes designed to address societal grand challenges including those concerned with the sustainability of food systems, inhibiting the impact of social sciences and humanities. Further, existing research on animal-based foods within these disciplines is largely dispersed and focused on particular parts of food systems. Inspired by the &#39;Sutherland Method&#39; this paper discusses the resu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="445a29145d27efb0d59c542f7a102b52" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69440675,"asset_id":51948105,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69440675/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51948105"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51948105"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51948105; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25960567"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25960567/Kest%C3%A4v%C3%A4n_kehityksen_kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4t%C3%B6n_tragedia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kestävän kehityksen kestämätön tragedia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25960567/Kest%C3%A4v%C3%A4n_kehityksen_kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4t%C3%B6n_tragedia">Kestävän kehityksen kestämätön tragedia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uef.academia.edu/MaaritLaihonen">Maarit Laihonen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LottaAho">Lotta Aho</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme talouskasvun ja kestävän kehityksen periaatteiden ristiriitaisen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme talouskasvun ja kestävän kehityksen periaatteiden ristiriitaisen suhteen muodostumista käsitteellisellä tasolla. Tarkastelemme erityisesti sitä, miten periaatteiden konkreettinen yhteensovittamattomuus päätöksentekoa ja toimintaa ohjaavassa uusliberaalissa kansainvälisessä järjestyksessä tekee kestävään kehitykseen määritelmällisesti kuuluvan sukupolvien välisen tasa-arvon mahdottomaksi. Aloitamme tarkastelun kestävän kehityksen politiikan synnystä 1950-luvun puolivälistä alkaen ja sitä seuranneista kansainvälisistä politiikkatoimista, jotka ovat eri aikoina tähdänneet kestävän kehityksen tavoitteeseen eri keinoin. Tuomme esiin, että kansallinen itsemääräämisoikeus ja vapaaehtoisuus ovat säilyneet keskeisinä johdattavina ajatuksina näiden politiikkatoimien muotoutumisessa. Esitämme, että aidosti ympäristöllisesti kestäville politiikkavalinnoille ei ole nykyisessä järjestyksessä esimerkiksi tieteellisiä, talousrationaliteettiin tai lainsäädännön rakenteisiin perustuvia esteitä, vaan esteet ammentavat ideologisesta uskosta talouden ensisijaisuuteen yhteiskunnallisesti merkittävissä päätöksissä.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25960567"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25960567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25960567; 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36870100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36870100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36870100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36870100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36869925"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36869925/Political_foreplay_for_nuclear_new_build_Defining_good_at_the_intersection_of_politics_economy_and_technology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political foreplay for nuclear new build - Defining good at the intersection of politics, economy and technology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56824536/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36869925/Political_foreplay_for_nuclear_new_build_Defining_good_at_the_intersection_of_politics_economy_and_technology">Political foreplay for nuclear new build - Defining good at the intersection of politics, economy and technology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This thesis examines the relationship of economy and society – politics whereby facts, ideologies...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This thesis examines the relationship of economy and society – politics whereby facts, ideologies and current ethical challenges are encountered – by investigating how the societal good is defined in political processes. I study the question in the context of the politics of nuclear energy by analysing the discursive production of the hegemonic definition of overall good, the procedural production of continuity of large-scale projects, and the wider societal effects of such processes.<br /> <br /> <br />Contrary to many other industries, the nuclear power industry operates in an exceptionally regulatory environment and nuclear energy investments are heavily dependent on state support in a variety of ways. As a consequence, the nuclear industry requires wider societal acceptance, rationalization and legitimation.<br /> <br /> <br />I build my analysis on the theoretical literature, which discusses the increasing economization of society and governance. My empirical work focuses on the political process of deciding on large-scale energy solutions in Finland, namely two new nuclear reactor units. The empirical analysis concentrates on the debate in Finland before, during, and after the decision of those nuclear new builds. The data was collected from 2007 to 2014 and includes policy documents, company documents, public discussions in the media, participant observation, and interviews. The analysis employs a discursive approach that focuses on how the process itself took its simultaneously sustaining and renewing form over the years, in terms of societally and morally appealing argumentation for legitimation, despite the organizationally and contextually changing circumstances.<br /> <br /> <br />This study contributes to the understanding of relationships of economic activity and politics in the context of highly regulated and otherwise peculiar industries that still hold a crucial role in society. I argue that political decision-making, following the ethically ambitious legislation and governance, is leaning on an ideological background that partly clashes with the diversity of stakeholder interests, by not sufficiently taking all the interests into account in defining the overall good.<br /> <br /> <br />Furthermore, I claim that the neoliberalized ideology and economized logic of politics are not only taking over but are also absorbing welfarist values in order to legitimize controversial decisions. Although nuclear power is an exceptional case in many ways, this analysis reveals many broader issues of the blurring boundaries of economy and society at a time of neoliberal ideology and politics, and the normative logic behind decision-making. The study also presents a novel understanding on the changing positioning of nuclear energy in contemporary society.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2aa7b895ede002034258f2d0e3f4a6a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56824536,"asset_id":36869925,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56824536/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36869925"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36869925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36869925; 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