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marta līdz 31. maijam\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Dzirdes analizators apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dzirdes_analizators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perifēriskā_daļa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perifēriskā_daļa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Perifēriskā daļa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perifēriskā_daļa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vadītājceļi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vadītājceļi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vadītājceļi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vadītājceļi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kortikālā_daļa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kortikālā_daļa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kortikālā daļa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kortikālā_daļa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dzirdes_spēja_uztvert_skaņas_īpatnības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dzirdes_spēja_uztvert_skaņas_īpatnības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dzirdes spēja uztvert skaņas īpatnības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dzirdes_spēja_uztvert_skaņas_īpatnības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izplatītākās_dzirdes_slimības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izplatītākās_dzirdes_slimības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izplatītākās dzirdes slimības</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izplatītākās_dzirdes_slimības-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Izplatītākās dzirdes slimības apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izplatītākās_dzirdes_slimības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dzirdes_pasliktināšanās" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dzirdes_pasliktināšanās"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dzirdes pasliktināšanās</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dzirdes_pasliktināšanās-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidusauss_iekaisums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidusauss_iekaisums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vidusauss iekaisums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidusauss_iekaisums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sēra_korķis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sēra_korķis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sēra korķis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sēra_korķis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citas_slimības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citas_slimības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Citas slimības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citas_slimības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Īpatnēji_dzirdes_veidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Īpatnēji_dzirdes_veidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Īpatnēji dzirdes veidi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Īpatnēji_dzirdes_veidi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Īpatnēji dzirdes veidi apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Īpatnēji_dzirdes_veidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Absolūtā_dzirde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absolūtā_dzirde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Absolūtā dzirde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absolūtā_dzirde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iekšējā_dzirde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iekšējā_dzirde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Iekšējā dzirde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iekšējā_dzirde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Satura rādītājs" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dzirde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 84 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehoor" title="Gehoor – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gehoor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyida" title="Oyida – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oyida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B9" title="سمع – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audici%C3%B3n" title="Audición – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Audición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isch%27uki%C3%B1a" title="Isch'ukiña – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Isch'ukiña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%9Fitm%C9%99" title="Eşitmə – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eşitmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandangog" title="Pandangog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pandangog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Слых – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Слых" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Слых – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Слых" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85" title="Слух – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слух" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="শ্রবণশক্তি – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্রবণশক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluh" title="Sluh – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sluh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%AFda" title="Oïda – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oïda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluch" title="Sluch – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sluch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%B3" title="Илтӳ – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Илтӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clyw" title="Clyw – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clyw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8resans" title="Høresans – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Høresans" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditive_Wahrnehmung" title="Auditive Wahrnehmung – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Auditive Wahrnehmung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AE" title="Ακοή – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακοή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing" title="Hearing – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hearing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADdo" title="Aŭdo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audici%C3%B3n" title="Audición – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Audición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuulmine" title="Kuulmine – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuulmine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entzumen" title="Entzumen – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Entzumen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="شنوایی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شنوایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuloaisti" title="Kuuloaisti – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuloaisti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuldmin%C3%B5" title="Kuuldminõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuuldminõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogo" title="Rogo – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rogo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou%C3%AFe_(sens)" title="Ouïe (sens) – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouïe (sens)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89isteacht" title="Éisteacht – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éisteacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audici%C3%B3n" title="Audición – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Audición" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw%E1%BB%8Dntinm%E1%BA%B9fun_as%C3%A9_t%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Awọntinmẹfun asé tọn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Awọntinmẹfun asé tọn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji" title="Ji – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ji" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94" title="שמיעה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמיעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रव्यता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रव्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluh" title="Sluh – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sluh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tande" title="Tande – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tande" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall%C3%A1s" title="Hallás – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hallás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լսողություն – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լսողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audito" title="Audito – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Audito" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendengaran" title="Pendengaran – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendengaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B4%E8%A6%9A" title="聴覚 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聴覚" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timesliwt" title="Timesliwt – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timesliwt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Есту – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Есту" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B0%81" title="청각 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청각" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bih%C3%AEstin" title="Bihîstin – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bihîstin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83" title="Угуу – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Угуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditus" title="Auditus – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auditus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klausa" title="Klausa – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klausa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85" title="Слух – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слух" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="കേൾവിശക്തി – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കേൾവിശക്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="श्रवणशक्ती – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्रवणशक्ती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendengaran" title="Pendengaran – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendengaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehoor" title="Gehoor – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gehoor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8yrsle" title="Høyrsle – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Høyrsle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8rsel" title="Hørsel – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hørsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausida" title="Ausida – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ausida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou%C3%AFe_(sins)" title="Ouïe (sins) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ouïe (sins)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82uch" title="Słuch – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słuch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84" title="اورېدل – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورېدل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Audição – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Audição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyariy" title="Uyariy – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uyariy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auz" title="Auz – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Auz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85" title="Слух – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слух" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluh" title="Sluh – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sluh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing" title="Hearing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hearing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluch" title="Sluch – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sluch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluh" title="Sluh – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sluh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqal" title="Maqal – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maqal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABgjimi" title="Dëgjimi – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dëgjimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85" title="Слух – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слух" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rsel" title="Hörsel – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hörsel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Шунавоӣ – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шунавоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="การได้ยิน – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การได้ยิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fitme" title="İşitme – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İşitme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85" title="Слух – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Слух" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8F%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سُننا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سُننا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshitish" title="Eshitish – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eshitish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%ADnh_gi%C3%A1c" title="Thính giác – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thính giác" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungug" title="Dungug – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dungug" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%AC%E8%A7%89" title="听觉 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="听觉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%AC%E8%A7%89" title="听觉 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="听觉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E8%A6%BA" title="聽覺 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聽覺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuzwa" title="Ukuzwa – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukuzwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dzirde" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Dzirde" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&oldid=4240963" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Dzirde&id=4240963&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hearing" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160289" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ear-anatomy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ear-anatomy.png/250px-Ear-anatomy.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ear-anatomy.png/375px-Ear-anatomy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ear-anatomy.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dzirde</b> ir norišu kopums, kas palīdz <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēkiem</a> un <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">dzīvniekiem</a> uztvert <a href="/wiki/Ska%C5%86a" title="Skaņa">skaņas</a>, jeb akustiskās svārstības. Tās rada vai nu pats <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C4%A3isks_%C4%B7ermenis" title="Bioloģisks ķermenis">ķermenis</a>, vai kāds cits <a href="/wiki/Fizik%C4%81ls_%C4%B7ermenis" title="Fizikāls ķermenis">ķermenis</a> apkārtējā vidē. Dzirde ir viena no svarīgākajām <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%86as" class="mw-redirect" title="Maņas">maņām</a>. Dzirde spēj uztvert dažādu diapazonu un skaļuma <a href="/wiki/Ska%C5%86a" title="Skaņa">skaņas</a>. Dzirdes norisi nodrošina <a href="/wiki/Nervu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Nervu sistēma">nervu sistēmas</a> elementi, kurus kopā sauc par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_analizators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes analizators (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes analizatoru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dzirdes_analizators">Dzirdes analizators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Dzirdes analizators" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Dzirdes analizators"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perifēriskā_daļa"><span id="Perif.C4.93risk.C4.81_da.C4.BCa"></span>Perifēriskā daļa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Perifēriskā daļa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Perifēriskā daļa"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perifēriskā dzirdes analizatora daļa sastāv no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Receptori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptori (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">receptoriem</a> iekšējās auss gliemeža vadā. Pēc tam, kad <a href="/wiki/Ska%C5%86a" title="Skaņa">skaņa</a> no <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80r%C4%93j%C4%81_auss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ārējā auss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ārējās auss</a> ar dažādu <a href="/wiki/Kauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauli">kauliņu</a> palīdzību tiek pastiprināta un nonāk līdz iekšējās auss šķidrumiem (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Endolimfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endolimfa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">endolimfā</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perilimfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perilimfa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">perilimfā</a>) segplātnīte, kas klāj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auss_receptori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auss receptori (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">auss receptorus</a> (matainās šūnas) sāk kustēties un deformē <a href="/w/index.php?title=Receptori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptori (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">receptorus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vadītājceļi"><span id="Vad.C4.ABt.C4.81jce.C4.BCi"></span>Vadītājceļi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Vadītājceļi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vadītājceļi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kad auss receptori ir uztvēruši <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kairin%C4%81jumu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kairinājumu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kairinājumu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impulsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impulsi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">impulsi</a> nonāk līdz smadzenēm pa dzirdes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nervu_%C5%A1%C4%B7iedras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nervu šķiedras (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">nerva šķiedrām</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kortikālā_daļa"><span id="Kortik.C4.81l.C4.81_da.C4.BCa"></span>Kortikālā daļa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Kortikālā daļa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kortikālā daļa"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Impulsi no dzirdes receptoriem vispirms tiek apstrādāti <a href="/wiki/Iegaren%C4%81s_smadzenes" title="Iegarenās smadzenes">iegarenajās smadzenēs</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidussmadzen%C4%93s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidussmadzenēs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">vidussmadzenēs</a> esošajos zemākajos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_centri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes centri (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes centros</a> un tad nonāk augstākajā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_centrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes centrs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes centrā</a>. Augstākais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_centrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes centrs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes centrs</a> atrodas <a href="/wiki/Smadzenes" title="Smadzenes">smadzeņu</a> lielo pusložu garozas deniņu daivā un tur rodas un tiek apstrādāta dzirdes <a href="/wiki/Saj%C5%ABta" title="Sajūta">sajūta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dzirdes_spēja_uztvert_skaņas_īpatnības"><span id="Dzirdes_sp.C4.93ja_uztvert_ska.C5.86as_.C4.ABpatn.C4.ABbas"></span>Dzirdes spēja uztvert skaņas īpatnības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Dzirdes spēja uztvert skaņas īpatnības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Dzirdes spēja uztvert skaņas īpatnības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrodinamisk%C4%81_dzirdes_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrodinamiskā dzirdes teorija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Hidrodinamiskā dzirdes teorija</a> izskaidro kā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_analizators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes analizators (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes analizators</a> spēj atšķirt skaņas pēc stipruma un augstuma. Iekšējās auss šķidrumi iesaistoties akustiskajās svārstībās var svārstīties dažādi citās vietās un augstas <a href="/wiki/Frekvence" title="Frekvence">frekvences</a> skaņas īpaši palielina šīs atšķirības. Zemas <a href="/wiki/Frekvence" title="Frekvence">frekvences</a> skaņas nosaka ar vienkāršāku mehānismu. Zemas frekvences skaņu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impulsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impulsi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">impulsu</a> biežums <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_nervs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes nervs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes nervā</a> atbilst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ska%C5%86as_frekvence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skaņas frekvence (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">skaņas frekvencei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vesela cilvēka auss spēj sadzirdēt skaņas no 30 līdz 20000 hz taču lielākā daļa dzīvnieku spēj sadzirdēt skaņas lielākā diapazonā.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cilvēks spēj uztvert skaņas, kuru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akustiskais_spiediens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akustiskais spiediens (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">akustiskais spiediens</a> ir 0.0001 Pa. Taču parasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ska%C5%86u_stiprums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skaņu stiprums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">skaņu stiprumu</a> mēra relatīvās mērvienībās - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decibeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decibeli (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">decibelos</a> (dB), kas raksturo skaņas stiprumu atbilstību pret dzirdamības slieksnim atbilstošo tās pašas skaņas stiprumu. <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">Cilvēki</a> dzird skaņas, kuru stiprums ir no 0 līdz 140 dB.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izplatītākās_dzirdes_slimības"><span id="Izplat.C4.ABt.C4.81k.C4.81s_dzirdes_slim.C4.ABbas"></span>Izplatītākās dzirdes slimības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Izplatītākās dzirdes slimības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izplatītākās dzirdes slimības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Hearing_loss_(adult_onset)_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hearing_loss_%28adult_onset%29_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg/400px-Hearing_loss_%28adult_onset%29_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hearing_loss_%28adult_onset%29_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg/600px-Hearing_loss_%28adult_onset%29_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hearing_loss_%28adult_onset%29_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg/800px-Hearing_loss_%28adult_onset%29_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Dzirdes zudumu skaits pasaulē</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dzirdes_pasliktināšanās"><span id="Dzirdes_pasliktin.C4.81.C5.A1an.C4.81s"></span>Dzirdes pasliktināšanās</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Dzirdes pasliktināšanās" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Dzirdes pasliktināšanās"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dzirdes_pasliktin%C4%81%C5%A1an%C4%81s" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzirdes pasliktināšanās">Dzirdes pasliktināšanās</a> rodas ilgstoši uzturoties lielā troksnī. Tādā veidā tiek bojāti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_receptori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes receptori (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes receptori</a> un pie īpaši stiprām skaņām var pat pārplīst <a href="/wiki/Bung%C4%81di%C5%86a" title="Bungādiņa">bungādiņa</a>.Būtisks simptoms, kas liecina par dzirdes pasliktināšanos, ir periodisks vai pastāvīgs troksnis vienā vai abās ausīs. Dažreiz slimnieks šo troksni dzird tikai absolūtā klusumā, naktī, un tas viņam traucē iemigt, tad raksturīgs bezmiegs. Cilvēks, kuram pasliktinājusies dzirde, ir nervozs, pazeminās viņa darbaspējas, rodas neērtības sajūta cilvēkos, jo ir traucēts sazināšanās process. Raksturīgi dzirdes traucējumu pavadoņi ir galvas reiboņi. Nākamais simptoms — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezorient%C4%81cija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezorientācija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dezorientācija</a> apkārtējā vidē. Īpaši izteikta tā ir, ja skaņa nāk no aizmugures. Cilvēks, kuram ir dzirdes traucējumi, neorientējas, piemēram, mežā: ja jūs viņu sauksiet, viņš var aiziet uz pretējo pusi. Turklāt viņš var nenoorientēties kritiskā situācijā un paskriet tieši zem krītoša koka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vidusauss_iekaisums">Vidusauss iekaisums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Vidusauss iekaisums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vidusauss iekaisums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar otītu jeb vidusauss iekaisumu saprot auss bungdobuma un dzirdes kanāla <a href="/wiki/G%C4%BCot%C4%81da" title="Gļotāda">gļotādas</a> iekaisumu. <a href="/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija">Infekcija</a> parasti nokļūst vidusausī pa dzirdes kanālu no deguna dobuma. Vidusauss iekaisuma attīstību sekmē <a href="/wiki/Iesnas" title="Iesnas">iesnas</a> vai adenoīdi. Vieglākos gadījumos ir sāpes ausīs un pasliktināta dzirde, smagākos — var būt tempaeratūra, auss sastruto un strutas izlaužas ārā caur bungplēvīti. Strutas no infekcijas vietas var izlauzties arī līdz iekšējām <a href="/wiki/Smadzenes" title="Smadzenes">smadzenēm</a>, kur sabojā līdzsvara un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_org%C4%81ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes orgāni (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes orgānus</a>. Ja iekaisuma ierosinātājs ir <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABrusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vīrusi">vīruss</a>, tad izdalījumi var būt arī asiņaini. </p><p>Sāpes rodas no tā, ka dzirdes kanālam iekaistot, rodas tūska, kanāls aizsprostojas, rodas <a href="/wiki/Spiediens" title="Spiediens">spiediens</a>. Guļus stāvoklis veicina šo tūsku, ar to izskaidrojams tas, ka iekaisums visbiežāk sākas tieši naktī. Bērni ar vidusauss iekaisumu slimo biezāk kā pieaugušie. Tas saistīts gan ar to, ka viņiem iesnas ir biežāk, gan ar to, ka bieži ir palielināti adenoīdi. Vēl to ietekmē arī tas, ka maziem bērniem un zīdaiņiem dzirdes kanāls un deguna ejas vēl ir ļoti īsas, līdz ar to infekcijai jāpārvar mazāks attālums. Arī nepareiza deguna šņaukšanas tehnika var paātrināt infekcijas ceļu līdz dzirdes kanālam.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sēra_korķis"><span id="S.C4.93ra_kor.C4.B7is"></span>Sēra korķis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Sēra korķis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sēra korķis"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sēra korķis atrodas tālākajā auss ejā. Ir kategoriski aizliegts tīrīt ausis ar vates kociņiem, jo tādā veidā var iespiest sēra korķi tālāk, līdz tas nonāks uz bungplēvītes. Kad ausu sērs sastrēgst ārējās auss ejā, neatslāņojas un tāpēc kļūst cietāks, rodas <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93ra_kor%C4%B7is" title="Sēra korķis">sēra korķis</a>. Pasliktinās dzirde un ja sērs saskaras ar <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdeni</a> tas piebriest un cilvēks kļūst <a href="/wiki/Kurlums" title="Kurlums">kurls</a>. Cilvēks ar sēra korķi nedrīkst saaukstēties, jo var rasties <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iekaisuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iekaisuki (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">iekaisums</a>. Ausi drīkst tīrīt tikai ar silta ūdens strūklu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citas_slimības"><span id="Citas_slim.C4.ABbas"></span>Citas slimības</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Citas slimības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Citas slimības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasliktināta dzirde var būt arī no dzimšanas un tas pasliktina arī bērna runātspēju (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurlm%C4%93mums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurlmēmums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kurlmēmums</a>). Dzirde var pasliktināties ar dzirdes kauliņu mazkustīguma dēļ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Otoskleroze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otoskleroze (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">otoskleroze</a>). Dzirdi var uzlabot ar <a href="/wiki/Dzirdes_apar%C4%81ts" title="Dzirdes aparāts">dzirdes aparātu</a> palīdzību.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Īpatnēji_dzirdes_veidi"><span id=".C4.AApatn.C4.93ji_dzirdes_veidi"></span>Īpatnēji dzirdes veidi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļu: Īpatnēji dzirdes veidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Īpatnēji dzirdes veidi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absolūtā_dzirde"><span id="Absol.C5.ABt.C4.81_dzirde"></span>Absolūtā dzirde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļu: Absolūtā dzirde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Absolūtā dzirde"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absol%C5%ABt%C4%81_dzirde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolūtā dzirde (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Absolūtā dzirde</a> ļauj cilvēkam atšķirt skaņas augstumu pēc atmiņas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iekšējā_dzirde"><span id="Iek.C5.A1.C4.93j.C4.81_dzirde"></span>Iekšējā dzirde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Labot sadaļu: Iekšējā dzirde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=13" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Iekšējā dzirde"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cilvēki ar iekšējo dzirdi spēj ierosināt augstāko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirdes_centrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzirdes centrs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzirdes centru</a> smadzenēs un tādējādi radīt skaņas sajūtu arī bez skaņas. Šī spēja cilvēkam saglabājas arī pēc perifēriskā dzirdes aparāta bojāejas.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=14" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neslimo.lv/pme/?name=dzirde">DZIRDE | www.neslimo.lv</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904085904/http://www.irlaiks.lv/health/diet/extraordinary/article.php?id=2119075">«Dzirde — viens no butiskākajām maņu orgāniem : Netradicionālā medicīna : Veselīgs uzturs un dzīvesveids : irLaiks.lv»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irlaiks.lv/health/diet/extraordinary/article.php?id=2119075">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2011. gada 4. septembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2009. gada 15. decembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329021646/http://berni.calis.lv/calenciklopedija/v/vidusauss-iekaisums-otits/#">«Arhivēta kopija»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berni.calis.lv/calenciklopedija/v/vidusauss-iekaisums-otits/">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2009. gada 29. martā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2009. gada 16. decembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403164022/http://www.zalesinfo.lv/?urls=modules%2Fresult%3Fname%3D233&type=2">«www.zalesinfo.lv reklāma»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zalesinfo.lv/?urls=modules%2Fresult%3Fname%3D233&type=2">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 3. aprīlī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2009. gada 16. decembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzirde&action=edit&section=15" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. 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