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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2010s–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sale_to_RNN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sale_to_RNN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Sale to RNN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sale_to_RNN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Technical information</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technical information subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subchannels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subchannels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Subchannels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subchannels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analog-to-digital_conversion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analog-to-digital_conversion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Analog-to-digital conversion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analog-to-digital_conversion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">KSCI</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="KSCI" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="KSCI" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="KSCI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="KSCI" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6337534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/KSCI" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:KSCI" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/KSCI" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&oldid=1258699447" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=KSCI&id=1258699447&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKSCI"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKSCI"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=KSCI&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6337534" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KSCI&params=34_13_25.78_N_118_3_47.91_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°13′25.78″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°3′47.91″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.2238278°N 118.0633083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.2238278; -118.0633083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">ShopLC affiliate in Long Beach, California</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386632">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:#bdbdff}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">KSCI</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-station-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:LA18_(KSCI-TV)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/LA18_%28KSCI-TV%29_logo.svg/220px-LA18_%28KSCI-TV%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/LA18_%28KSCI-TV%29_logo.svg/330px-LA18_%28KSCI-TV%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/LA18_%28KSCI-TV%29_logo.svg/440px-LA18_%28KSCI-TV%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach">Long Beach</a>–<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Long Beach, California</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies" title="Television channel frequencies">Channels</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital</a>: 18 (<a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a>), shared with <a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual</a>: 18</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">LA 18</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>18.1:</b> <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a></li><li><i>for others, see <a href="#Subchannels">§ Subchannels</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRNN-TV_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="WRNN-TV Associates">WRNN-TV Associates</a><sup id="cite_ref-nrjtvsale_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrjtvsale-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>(RNN National, <a href="/wiki/LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="LLC">LLC</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">June 30, 1977<span class="noprint">; 47 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1977-06-30</span>)</span> <i>(in <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino, California</a>; license moved to Long Beach in 1998)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former channel number(s)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Analog:</b> 18 (UHF, 1977–2009)</li><li><b>Digital:</b> 61 (UHF, until 2009)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Former affiliations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_News_Network" title="Financial News Network">FNN</a> (1981–1985)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Multicultural independent</a> (1985–2021)</li><li><a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a> (2021–2023)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_movement" title="Transcendental Meditation movement">Science of Creative Intelligence</a>"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">35608</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,000 <a href="/wiki/KW" class="mw-redirect" title="KW">kW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">892 m (2,927 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transmitter coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KSCI&params=34_13_25.78_N_118_3_47.91_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°13′25.78″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°3′47.91″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.2238278°N 118.0633083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.2238278; -118.0633083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/tv-profile/KSCI">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=35608">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KSCI</b> (channel 18) is a <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> licensed to <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>, United States, serving the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> area. Owned by <a href="/wiki/WRNN-TV_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="WRNN-TV Associates">WRNN-TV Associates</a>, the station airs programming from <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a>. KSCI's studios are located on South Bundy Drive in <a href="/wiki/West_Los_Angeles" title="West Los Angeles">West Los Angeles</a>, and its transmitter is located atop Mount Wilson. KSCI served as a multicultural <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">independent station</a> until June 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The channel 18 allocation in Los Angeles was previously occupied by KCHU-TV, licensed to <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a>, which signed on the air on August 1, 1962, before it went off the air in June 1964. The station was owned by the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Sun-Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino Sun-Telegram">San Bernardino Sun-Telegram</a></i>. KSCI signed on the air on June 30, 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-Time_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> operating from studios in West Los Angeles, although still licensed in San Bernardino.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became a non-profit owned by the <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_movement" title="Transcendental Meditation movement">Transcendental Meditation movement</a> (the call letters stood for <a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a>'s theoretical "Science of Creative Intelligence"). The station broadcast news stories, prerecorded lectures and variety shows with TM celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KSCI's goal was to report "only good news"; sister stations were planned for <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Story_Of_The_Maharishi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_Of_The_Maharishi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station manager was Mark Fleischer, son of Hollywood director <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fleischer" title="Richard Fleischer">Richard Fleischer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_Of_The_Maharishi_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_Of_The_Maharishi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, KSCI switched to a for-profit operation and earned $1 million on revenues of $8 million in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1985, the station loaned $350,000 to <a href="/wiki/Maharishi_International_University" title="Maharishi International University">Maharishi International University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By June 1986, the station's content began to consist of "a hodgepodge of programming" in 14 languages.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had dubbed themselves the "international station" and claimed to offer the most diverse ethnic television programming in the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost all <a href="/wiki/Iranian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian American">Iranian American</a> television programs in the early 1980s were on KSCI.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1986, the station was purchased by its general manager and an investor for $40.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, the station was sold to Intercontinental Television Group Inc., with programming being produced by Wahid Boctor of Arab American Television.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, KSCI transferred its <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">city of license</a> from San Bernardino to <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach">Long Beach</a>. In 2000, a <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">Korean</a> newspaper, <i>The Hankook Ilbo</i>, took over the International Media Group (IMG), which operated KSCI. IMG was re-launched as the AsianMedia Group, Inc., who purchased the station.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2005, the station was broadcasting seven English-language and three Spanish-language newscasts plus "local news programs in <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>" to 2.5 million Asian-American viewers in Southern California.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2005, KSCI changed its on-air branding to "LA18". <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In October <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a>, KSCI broadcast the Presidential debate along with translation in Mandarin and offered political analysis by their news staff. The broadcast was one of several that covered election events in Korean, Mandarin, <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a>, Vietnamese and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> languages.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s–present"><span id="2010s.E2.80.93present"></span>2010s–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2010s–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 9, 2012, KSCI, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11_bankruptcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11 bankruptcy">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a> protection to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 11, 2012, KSCI was purchased by NRJ TV LLC, a company which has acquired smaller television stations in various U.S. cities for the possibility of placing their spectrum for auction once the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> rolls out a voluntary spectrum auction for use for non-broadcast purposes in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 22, 2017, KSCI announced that they had canceled all of its programming in Chinese, Filipino, Spanish, and <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> and replaced it with English-language <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">infomercials</a> beginning July 1. The subchannels of the station continued to air its programs in Chinese and Armenian, but as a result of the station's programming cutbacks, KSCI also announced they reduced its Korean programming from 8 to 11 p.m. and would cut its subchannels list from 12 to 5 the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 12, 2017, KSCI's parent company NRJ TV LLC announced that they would sell its <a href="/wiki/Poway" class="mw-redirect" title="Poway">Poway</a> translator station, <a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN-LD</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="NBC Owned Television Stations">NBC Owned Television Stations</a> group (owners of <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA</a> and <a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a>), for $650,000; the sale was completed on December 21, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sale_to_RNN">Sale to RNN</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sale to RNN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 9, 2019, it was announced that WRNN-TV Associates, owner of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>–based <a href="/wiki/WRNN-TV" title="WRNN-TV">WRNN-TV</a>, secured a deal to purchase seven full-power TV stations (including KSCI) and one <a href="/wiki/Class_A_television_service" title="Class A television service">Class A</a> station from NRJ.<sup id="cite_ref-nrjtvsale_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrjtvsale-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was approved by the FCC on January 23,<sup id="cite_ref-nrjtvsaleapproved_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrjtvsaleapproved-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was completed on February 4, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From February 1 until February 4, 2020, WRNN-TV Associates operated KSCI under a short-term <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">local marketing agreement</a> (LMA) while it awaited full consummation of its purchase. KSCI began airing WRNN-TV's independent network RNN on its primary channel. RNN's schedule consists primarily of infomercials, with occasional <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">religious</a>, <a href="/wiki/E/I" class="mw-redirect" title="E/I">E/I</a>, and news/talk programs.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 30, 2021, it was announced that KSCI (along with its sister stations owned by WRNN-TV Associates) would become an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a> 24/7 channel on June 28, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iMedia Brands filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on June 28, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 10, 2023, iMedia announced that it would sell its assets, including ShopHQ, to RNN Media Group for $50 million;<sup id="cite_ref-st-saletornn_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-saletornn-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the deal was terminated in August in favor of a $55 million bid for ShopHQ by IV Brands, owned by <a href="/wiki/Manoj_Bhargava" title="Manoj Bhargava">Manoj Bhargava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023, KSCI switched to <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_information">Technical information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Technical information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subchannels">Subchannels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Subchannels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Subchannels of KSCI and KOCE-TV<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">License </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel#United_States" title="Digital subchannel">Channel</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">Res.</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">Aspect</a> </th> <th scope="col">Short name </th> <th scope="col">Programming </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" scope="row" style="border-right: 4px solid #60B0FF;">KSCI </th> <th scope="row">18.1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a></td> <td>LA18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18.2 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a></td> <td>SBS</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18.3 </th> <td>MBCD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC-D</a> (Korean) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18.4 </th> <td>YTV</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_TV" title="Yonhap News TV">Yonhap News TV</a> (Korean News) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" scope="row" style="border-right: 4px solid #0057AF;">KOCE-TV </th> <th scope="row">50.1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a></td> <td>PBS-HD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">50.2 </th> <td rowspan="4">480i</td> <td>PBS-2</td> <td>PBS SoCal Encore </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">50.3 </th> <td>Daystar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">50.4 </th> <td>PBSwrld</td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">50.5 </th> <td>PBSkids</td> <td><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analog-to-digital_conversion">Analog-to-digital conversion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Analog-to-digital conversion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KSCI shut down its analog signal, over <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> channel 18, on June 12, 2009, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">federally mandated transition from analog to digital television</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Analog_to_Digital_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analog_to_Digital-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 61, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its former analog-era UHF channel 18. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nrjtvsale-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrjtvsale_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrjtvsale_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/12/09/1958146/0/en/RNN-Reaches-Agreement-to-Increase-Permanent-Distribution-Platform-to-28-Percent-of-the-US-With-NRJ-Purchase.html">"RNN Reaches Agreement to Increase Permanent Distribution Platform to 28 Percent of the US With NRJ Purchase"</a>. <i>Globe Newswire</i>. December 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Globe+Newswire&rft.atitle=RNN+Reaches+Agreement+to+Increase+Permanent+Distribution+Platform+to+28+Percent+of+the+US+With+NRJ+Purchase&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2019%2F12%2F09%2F1958146%2F0%2Fen%2FRNN-Reaches-Agreement-to-Increase-Permanent-Distribution-Platform-to-28-Percent-of-the-US-With-NRJ-Purchase.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=35608">"Facility Technical Data for KSCI"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+KSCI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D35608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091117234244/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947229-2,00.html">"Behavior: The TM Craze: 40 Minutes to Bliss"</a>. <i>Time</i>. October 13, 1975. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947229-2,00.html">the original</a> on November 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Behavior%3A+The+TM+Craze%3A+40+Minutes+to+Bliss&rft.date=1975-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C947229-2%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA_Times-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolley1986" class="citation news cs1">Holley, David (June 15, 1986). "Eclectic TV KSCI's Programming in 14 Languages Offers News, Entertainment, Comfort to Ethnic Communities". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Eclectic+TV+KSCI%27s+Programming+in+14+Languages+Offers+News%2C+Entertainment%2C+Comfort+to+Ethnic+Communities&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1986-06-15&rft.aulast=Holley&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story_Of_The_Maharishi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_Of_The_Maharishi_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_Of_The_Maharishi_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William, Jefferson (1976) Pocket Books, <i>The Story Of The Maharishi</i>, page 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091117234244/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947229-2,00.html">"The TM Craze"</a>. <i>Time</i>. October 13, 1975. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947229-2,00.html">the original</a> on November 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+TM+Craze&rft.date=1975-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C947229-2%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tribune-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tribune_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevens1986" class="citation news cs1">Stevens, Gus (July 11, 1986). "Few languages are foreign at San Bernardino's KSCI". <i>The Tribune</i>. San Diego, Calif. p. C.21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Few+languages+are+foreign+at+San+Bernardino%27s+KSCI&rft.pages=C.21&rft.date=1986-07-11&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Gus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Maharishi U. Nets $6.3 Million In Gifts in '84". <i>Omaha World–Herald</i>. Omaha, Neb. November 4, 1985. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Omaha+World%E2%80%93Herald.&rft.atitle=Maharishi+U.+Nets+%246.3+Million+In+Gifts+in+%2784&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1985-11-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span>"Private support also came in the form of a $350,000 loan from independent UHF station KSCI in San Bernardino, Calif., which is owned by a TM organization."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-06-15-me-11321-story.html">"Eclectic TV : KSCI's Programming in 14 Languages Offers News, Entertainment, Comfort to Ethnic Communities"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. June 15, 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Eclectic+TV+%3A+KSCI%27s+Programming+in+14+Languages+Offers+News%2C+Entertainment%2C+Comfort+to+Ethnic+Communities&rft.date=1986-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-06-15-me-11321-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaficy1993" class="citation journal cs1">Naficy, Hamid (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3013230">"From Broadcasting to Narrowcasting: Middle Eastern Diaspora in Los Angeles"</a>. <i>Middle East Report</i> (180): 31–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3013230">10.2307/3013230</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0899-2851">0899-2851</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3013230">3013230</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Report&rft.atitle=From+Broadcasting+to+Narrowcasting%3A+Middle+Eastern+Diaspora+in+Los+Angeles&rft.issue=180&rft.pages=31-34&rft.date=1993&rft.issn=0899-2851&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3013230%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3013230&rft.aulast=Naficy&rft.aufirst=Hamid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3013230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValle1986" class="citation news cs1">Valle, Victor (October 29, 1986). "KSCI to Cancel Its Spanish Programming". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=KSCI+to+Cancel+Its+Spanish+Programming&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1986-10-29&rft.aulast=Valle&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haugsted, Linda (April 23, 1990) New basic set to launch. (Intercontinental Television Group Inc. to offer news and entertainment programming from Los Angeles cable station), <i>Multichannel News</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haugsted, Linda (July 9, 1990) International Channel officially launches with 300,000 subs, <i>Multichannel News</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(October 12, 2000) Hankook Ilbo Buys KSCI-TV in US, Korea Times (Seoul, Korea)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Romano, Allison (October 10, 2005) Asian-American market is ready.(KSCI Holding Inc.) Broadcasting & Cable</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(October 16, 2008) Los Angeles TV Station to Broadcast October 7 Presidential Debate Live in Chinese, Politics & Government Week</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709115426/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=22947550">"KSCI, Inc.: Private Company Information"</a>. Investing.businessweek.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=22947550">the original</a> on July 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KSCI%2C+Inc.%3A+Private+Company+Information&rft.pub=Investing.businessweek.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D22947550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/2012/03/27/58343/nrj-tv-to-acquire-asianlanguage-ksci">"NRJ TV To Acquire Asian-Language KSCI"</a>. TVNewsCheck.com. March 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NRJ+TV+To+Acquire+Asian-Language+KSCI&rft.pub=TVNewsCheck.com&rft.date=2012-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnewscheck.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F03%2F27%2F58343%2Fnrj-tv-to-acquire-asianlanguage-ksci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2017/06/22/la18-cancels-asian-programming/">"LA18 To Replace Local Asian TV Programs With English Infomercials"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Los Angeles">CBS Los Angeles</a></i>. June 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=LA18+To+Replace+Local+Asian+TV+Programs+With+English+Infomercials&rft.date=2017-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flosangeles.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F06%2F22%2Fla18-cancels-asian-programming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/107620/station-trading-roundup-2-deals-660000">"Station Trading Roundup: 2 Deals, $660,000"</a>. <i>TVNewsCheck</i>. 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May 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KIKU+Television+Will+Stop+Airing+Japanese+Content+in+June&rft.date=2021-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siliconera.com%2Fkiku-television-will-stop-airing-japanese-content-in-june%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/bankruptcy-law/imedia-brands-files-for-chapter-11-bankruptcy-in-delaware?context=search&index=0">"iMedia Brands Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy in Delaware"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Law</i>. June 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Law&rft.atitle=iMedia+Brands+Files+for+Chapter+11+Bankruptcy+in+Delaware&rft.date=2023-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bloomberglaw.com%2Fbankruptcy-law%2Fimedia-brands-files-for-chapter-11-bankruptcy-in-delaware%3Fcontext%3Dsearch%26index%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-st-saletornn-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-st-saletornn_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilyardKennedy" class="citation news cs1">Gilyard, Burl; Kennedy, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/eden-prairie-imedia-brands-to-be-sold-for-50-million-out-of-bankruptcy-rnn-shophq-christopher-banks/600288585/">"iMedia Brands to be sold for $50 million out of bankruptcy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=iMedia+Brands+to+be+sold+for+%2450+million+out+of+bankruptcy&rft.aulast=Gilyard&rft.aufirst=Burl&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Feden-prairie-imedia-brands-to-be-sold-for-50-million-out-of-bankruptcy-rnn-shophq-christopher-banks%2F600288585%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedyGilyard2023" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Patrick; Gilyard, Burl (August 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.startribune.com/imedia-50-million-sale-rnn-canceled-but-5-hour-energy-founder-emerges-as-new-buyer-bankruptcy-shophq/600297120/">"iMedia's $50M sale is canceled; founder of 5-Hour Energy emerges as new buyer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=iMedia%27s+%2450M+sale+is+canceled%3B+founder+of+5-Hour+Energy+emerges+as+new+buyer&rft.date=2023-08-14&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Gilyard%2C+Burl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.startribune.com%2Fimedia-50-million-sale-rnn-canceled-but-5-hour-energy-founder-emerges-as-new-buyer-bankruptcy-shophq%2F600297120%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSCI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KSCI#station">RabbitEars TV Query for KSCI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Analog_to_Digital-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Analog_to_Digital_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf">List of Digital Full-Power Stations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf">Archived</a> August 29, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCI&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnntv.com/ksci/">KSCI profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-channel-18-closure-20170701-story.html">Lengthy <i>Los Angeles Times</i> story about beneficial effect of station</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_television_in_the_Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template talk:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_in_the_Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast television</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>This region also includes the following cities and areas: <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a><br />Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language<br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV 2</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC 4</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a>, .3 American Crime, .4 <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA 5</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">REW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTV-CD" title="KHTV-CD">KHTV-CD 6</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV Plus">MeTV+</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV 7</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC2" title="QVC">QVC2</a>)</li> <li>KFLA-LD 8 (.1 <a href="/wiki/NewsNet" title="NewsNet">NewsNet</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">TCN</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace TV</a>, .4 BizTV, .5 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV 9</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">Nest</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV 11</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox WX</a> SD, .3 <a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Grio</a>, <a href="/wiki/KPOM-CD" title="KPOM-CD">.4</a> <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>)</li> <li>KTBV-LD 12 (.2 <a href="/wiki/3ABN_Dare_to_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Dare to Dream">D2D</a>, .3 IBN, .4 <a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a>, .5 Alkarma TV, .6 GNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">KCOP-TV 13</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPOM-CD" title="KPOM-CD">KPOM-CD 14</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>, .12 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KSCI 18</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>)</li> <li>KVHD-LD 26 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFV-CD" title="KSFV-CD">KSFV-CD 27</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeToons</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPXN-TV" title="KPXN-TV">KPXN-TV 30</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a>, <a href="/wiki/KILM" title="KILM">.4</a> <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEX-DT" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">Crime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAV-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KTAV-LD">KTAV-LD 35</a> (.2 GuideUS TV, .4 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart#Television" title="Jimmy Swaggart">SBN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">CTVN</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Peace_TV" title="Peace TV">Peace TV</a>)</li> <li>KHIZ-LD 39 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a>, .3 MTRSPT1, .4 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBN-TV" title="KTBN-TV">KTBN-TV 40</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>, <a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_McGraw#Merit_Street_Media" title="Phil McGraw">Merit</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSKJ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSKJ-CD">KSKJ-CD 45</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a>, .4 Blank, .5 <a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR-DT 46</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV 50</a> (.3 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA 52</a> (.3 Nosey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZA-TV" title="KAZA-TV">KAZA-TV 54</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story</a>, <a href="/wiki/KSFV-CD" title="KSFV-CD">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeToons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a>, <a href="/wiki/KAZA-TV" title="KAZA-TV">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, .4 Infomercials)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">KBEH 63</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KILM" title="KILM">KILM 64</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVCR-DT" title="KVCR-DT">KVCR-DT 24</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">FNX</a>, .3 KVCR Desert Cities, .4 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCET" title="KCET">KCET 28</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Link_TV" title="Link TV">Link TV</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/NHK_World" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK World">NHK World</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV 50</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> HD, .2 <a href="/wiki/OC_Channel" title="OC Channel">PBS Plus</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">Kids</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCS" title="KLCS">KLCS 58</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">Kids</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign language stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Template:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Template talk:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign-language_television_stations_in_the_greater_Los_Angeles_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Foreign-language television stations in the greater Los Angeles area</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWHY-TV" title="KWHY-TV">KWHY-TV 22</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>, .3 Infomercials)</li> <li>KVHD-LD 26 (.2 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.5 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEX-DT" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Uni</a>, <a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAV-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KTAV-LD">KTAV-LD 35</a> (.1/.3/.8 <a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">ALMA</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>)</li> <li>K36JH-D 36 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Vida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBN-TV" title="KTBN-TV">KTBN-TV 40</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSKJ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSKJ-CD">KSKJ-CD 45</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar Español</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR 46</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA 52</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TXO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.2 ESNE, .5 Majestad, .6 Canaan, .7 Genesis TV, .8 Tele Vida Abundante, .9 Camino de Santidad, .11 Vizion TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Visión</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Latina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCA" title="KRCA">KRCA 62</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella</a>, .2 News, .3 Games)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">KBEH 63</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Canal de La Fe</a>, .4 Infomercials, .5 Blank)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armenian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KIIO-LD 10 (.1 USArmenia, .2 ARTN, .3 Horizon Armenian TV, .4 AABC TV, .5 H2 TV, .6, amga, .8 Kentron TV, .11 ARM Music)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNET-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KNET-CD">KNET-CD 25</a> (.2 Pan Armenian, .3 1USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mandarin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.2 HTTV, .8 WCETV)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KMEX-DT" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.5 Super TV)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.2 Sino TV, .3 <a href="/wiki/Sky_Link_TV" title="Sky Link TV">SkyLink</a>-3, .7 <a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTDTV</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.9 <a href="/wiki/CTi_International" title="CTi International">ZWTV</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cantonese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/Sky_Link_TV" title="Sky Link TV">SkyLink</a>-2)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Farsi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">KIIO-LD 10 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KSCI 18</a> (.3 <a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC-D</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_TV" title="Yonhap News TV">Yonhap News TV</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnamese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.10 LSTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/VietFace_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="VietFace TV">VietFace TV</a>, .3 VNATV, .4 Viet Sky,. 5 Saigon, .6 VBS, .7 Diamond King, .8 IBC, .10 Viet Pho, .11 VStar, .12 Global Mall, .13 VCAL, .16 S)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilingual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNET-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KNET-CD">KNET-CD 25</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlying areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KZNO-LD" title="KZNO-LD">KZNO-LD 6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSW-LD" title="KZSW-LD">KZSW-LD 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUSI-TV" title="KUSI-TV">K12PO 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>/<a href="/wiki/KUSI-TV" title="KUSI-TV">KUSI-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESQ-TV" title="KESQ-TV">K15FC 15</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>/<a href="/wiki/KESQ-TV" title="KESQ-TV">KESQ-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVME-TV" title="KVME-TV">KVME-TV 20</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bishop,_California" title="Bishop, California">Bishop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KRVD-LD 23.1</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Merit_Street_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Merit Street Media">Merit St.</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Viz</a><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">TV</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Television" title="Guangdong Television">GDTV</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">One</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Vision</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/CCTV-4" title="CCTV-4">WCETV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KCIO-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KCIO-LD (page does not exist)">KCIO-LD 33</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVVB-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KVVB-LD (page does not exist)">KVVB-LD 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K55CW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K55CW (page does not exist)">K55CW 34</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; Victorville)</li> <li>K36JH-D 36 (<a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Vida</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">K41CB 41</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lucerne_Valley,_California" title="Lucerne Valley, California">Lucerne Valley</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC standards">ATSC 3.0 digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">KCOP 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">2.1</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">4.1</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">5.1</a> <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">11.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">13.1</a> <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZNO-LD" title="KZNO-LD">KZNO-LD 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_SoCal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports SoCal">Bally Sports SoCal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports West">Bally Sports West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">LA Cityview 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News#Spectrum_News_1_(Southern_California)" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum SportsNet (Los Angeles)">Spectrum SportsNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_LA" title="Spectrum SportsNet LA">SportsNet LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_Vision" title="Trojan Vision">Trojan Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS News (streaming service)">CBS News Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">NBC 4 Los Angeles News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">ABC 7 Los Angeles 24/7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KVTU-LD 3 (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKOG-TV" title="KKOG-TV">KKOG-TV 16</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, Ventura/<a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLM-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLM-LP">KBLM-LP</a> 25 (Spanish <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, Riverside/<a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVKV-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KVKV-LP (page does not exist)">KVKV-LP</a> 29 (<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel</a>, Victorville)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSRW-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KSRW-LP (page does not exist)">KSRW-LP 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outside_TV" title="Outside TV">Outside TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop,_California" title="Bishop, California">Bishop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KPAL-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KPAL-LP (page does not exist)">KPAL-LP 38</a> (<a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIJR-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KIJR-LP (page does not exist)">KIJR-LP 47</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; Lucerne Valley)</li> <li>KUHD-LD 51 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEF-TV" title="KEEF-TV">KEEF-TV 68</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVST-TV" title="KVST-TV">KVST-TV 68</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">public-access</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICTN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICTN (page does not exist)">ICTN</a> (Inland Community Television Network)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cadena_Deportiva" title="La Cadena Deportiva">La Cadena Deportiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Newschannel" title="Orange County Newschannel">Orange County Newschannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum SportsNet (Los Angeles)">Spectrum Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsChannel_Los_Angeles" title="SportsChannel Los Angeles">SportsChannel Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adjacent areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Phoenix_TV" title="Template:Phoenix TV">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Las_Vegas_TV" title="Template:Las Vegas TV">Las Vegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>California television</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Chico-Redding_TV" title="Template:Chico-Redding TV">Chico–Redding</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Eureka_TV" title="Template:Eureka TV">Eureka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Fresno</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Medford_TV" title="Template:Medford TV">Medford OR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Monterey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Inland Empire (Palm Springs)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Reno NV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Francisco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Barbara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Valley_TV" title="Template:Imperial Valley TV">El Centro CA / Yuma AZ</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_stations_operated_by_Titan_Broadcast_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Titan_Broadcast_Management" title="Template:Titan Broadcast Management"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Titan_Broadcast_Management" title="Template talk:Titan Broadcast Management"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Titan_Broadcast_Management" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Titan Broadcast Management"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_stations_operated_by_Titan_Broadcast_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Television stations</a> operated by Titan Broadcast Group</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">= Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WOCH-CD" title="WOCH-CD">WOCH-CD</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Works_(TV_network)" title="The Works (TV network)">The Works</a>) <sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Owned by NRJ, operated by Titan; Titan owns 1/3 of NRJ.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese-language_television_in_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_television_in_North_America" title="Template:Chinese-language television in North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_television_in_North_America" title="Template talk:Chinese-language television in North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language_television_in_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language television in North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese-language_television_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chinese-language television in North America</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>The following channels offer at least some programming in Chinese</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETTV_America" class="mw-redirect" title="ETTV America">ETTV America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_TV" title="Fairchild TV">Fairchild TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_TV_2_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairchild TV 2 HD">Fairchild TV 2 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFHD-DT" title="CFHD-DT">ICI</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:Montreal_TV" title="Template:Montreal TV">Montreal</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LS_Times_TV" title="LS Times TV">LS Times TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Tang Dynasty Television (Canada)">NTD Television Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMT-DT" title="CJMT-DT">Omni.2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_TV" title="Template:Toronto TV">Toronto</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHNM-DT" title="CHNM-DT">Omni BC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:British_Columbia_TV" title="Template:British Columbia TV">Vancouver</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCO-DT" title="CJCO-DT">Omni Calgary</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:Alberta_TV" title="Template:Alberta TV">Calgary</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJEO-DT" title="CJEO-DT">Omni Edmonton</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:Alberta_TV" title="Template:Alberta TV">Edmonton</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Multicultural_Channel" title="Shaw Multicultural Channel">Shaw Multicultural Channel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:British_Columbia_TV" title="Template:British Columbia TV">Vancouver</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talentvision" title="Talentvision">Talentvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talentvision_2_HD" title="Talentvision 2 HD">Talentvision 2 HD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_V" title="Channel V">Channel V Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETTV_America" class="mw-redirect" title="ETTV America">ETTV America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBTV-CD" title="KBTV-CD">KBTV-CD</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNS" title="KCNS">KCNS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Francisco</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKU" title="KIKU">KIKU</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:Hawaii_TV" title="Template:Hawaii TV">Honolulu</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMTP-TV" title="KMTP-TV">KMTP-TV</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Francisco</a>)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KSCI/KUAN-LP</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSF" title="KTSF">KTSF</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Francisco</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTDTV</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:TV_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:TV in New York City">New York</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_North_America_Chinese_Channel" title="Phoenix North America Chinese Channel">Phoenix North America Chinese Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SinoVision" title="SinoVision">SinoVision</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:TV_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:TV in New York City">New York</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Chinese_Channel" title="Star Chinese Channel">Star Chinese Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Chinese_Movies" title="Star Chinese Movies">Star Legend Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Seng_Sat_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Seng Sat TV (page does not exist)">Tai Seng Sat TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Seng_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Seng Entertainment (page does not exist)">Tai Seng Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadeworld_(USA)" title="Jadeworld (USA)">TVB Jadeworld (USA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26C_Media_Group,_Inc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R&C Media Group, Inc (page does not exist)"> WCETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Link_TV" title="Sky Link TV"> Sky Link TV (USA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transcendental_Meditation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transcendental_Meditation" title="Template:Transcendental Meditation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transcendental_Meditation" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Transcendental Meditation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transcendental_Meditation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transcendental Meditation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transcendental_Meditation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation" title="Transcendental Meditation">Transcendental Meditation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Transcendental_Meditation" title="History of Transcendental Meditation">History of Transcendental Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Peace_Palace" title="Maharishi Peace Palace">Maharishi Peace Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Vedic_Approach_to_Health" title="Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health">Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_in_education" title="Transcendental Meditation in education">Transcendental Meditation in education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_technique" title="Transcendental Meditation technique">Transcendental Meditation technique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch_Foundation" title="David Lynch Foundation">David Lynch Foundation</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Country_of_World_Peace" title="Global Country of World Peace">Global Country of World Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Heaven_on_Earth_Development" title="Maharishi Heaven on Earth Development">Maharishi Heaven on Earth Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party" title="Natural Law Party">Natural Law Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_of_Canada" title="Natural Law Party of Canada">Natural Law Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Natural Law Party (Trinidad and Tobago)">Natural Law Party (Trinidad and Tobago)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_movement" title="Transcendental Meditation movement">Transcendental Meditation movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Institute_of_Management" title="Maharishi Institute of Management">Maharishi Institute of Management</a> (IN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi_Vedic_University" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic University">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic University</a> (IN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_School,_Lancashire" title="Maharishi School, Lancashire">Maharishi School</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_School_(US)" title="Maharishi School (US)">Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_University_of_Management_and_Technology" title="Maharishi University of Management and Technology">Maharishi University of Management and Technology</a> (IN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_International_University" title="Maharishi International University">Maharishi International University</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Vidya_Mandir_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharishi Vidya Mandir Schools">Maharishi Vidya Mandir Schools</a> (IN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ashley Deans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevan_Morris" title="Bevan Morris">Bevan Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmananda_Saraswati" title="Brahmananda Saraswati">Brahmananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Orme-Johnson" title="David Orme-Johnson">David Orme-Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Chopra" title="Deepak Chopra">Deepak Chopra</a></li> <li>John Fagan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cooke_de_Herrera" title="Nancy Cooke de Herrera">Nancy Cooke de Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lonsdorf" title="Nancy Lonsdorf">Nancy Lonsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Farrow" title="Prudence Farrow">Prudence Farrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Nader" title="Tony Nader">Tony Nader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Bangor" title="The Beatles in Bangor">In Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_India" title="The Beatles in India">In India</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Iowa" title="Fairfield, Iowa">Fairfield, Iowa</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Domes" title="Golden Domes">Golden Domes</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hararit" title="Hararit">Hararit</a> (IL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolleg_St._Ludwig" title="Kolleg St. Ludwig">Kolleg St. Ludwig</a> (NL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Vedic_City,_Iowa" title="Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa">Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa</a> (US)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catching_the_Big_Fish" title="Catching the Big Fish">Catching the Big Fish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Wants_to_Fly" title="David Wants to Fly">David Wants to Fly</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KSCI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TM_and_Cult_Mania" title="TM and Cult Mania">TM and Cult Mania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transcendence:_Healing_and_Transformation_Through_Transcendental_Meditation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcendence: Healing and Transformation Through Transcendental Meditation">Transcendence: Healing and Transformation Through Transcendental Meditation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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