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Rushan cheese - Wikipedia
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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cow's milk cheese of Yunnan, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rushan_cheese" title="Special:EditPage/Rushan cheese">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rushan+cheese%22">"Rushan cheese"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rushan+cheese%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rushan+cheese%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rushan+cheese%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rushan+cheese%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rushan+cheese%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xizhou_Rushan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Xizhou_Rushan.jpg/220px-Xizhou_Rushan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Xizhou_Rushan.jpg/330px-Xizhou_Rushan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Xizhou_Rushan.jpg/440px-Xizhou_Rushan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption><i>Rushan</i> in drying</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%A1%97%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%83%A4%E4%B9%B3%E6%89%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%A1%97%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%83%A4%E4%B9%B3%E6%89%87.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%A1%97%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%83%A4%E4%B9%B3%E6%89%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%A1%97%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%83%A4%E4%B9%B3%E6%89%87.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%A1%97%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%83%A4%E4%B9%B3%E6%89%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%A1%97%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%83%A4%E4%B9%B3%E6%89%87.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%A1%97%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%83%A4%E4%B9%B3%E6%89%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Grilled <i>rushan</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Rushan</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%89%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:乳扇">乳扇</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">rǔshàn</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'milk fan') is a cow's milk <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, China. It is traditionally made by the <a href="/wiki/Bai_people" title="Bai people">Bai people</a>, who call it <span title="Central Bai-language romanization"><i lang="bca-Latn">nvxseiz</i></span> (or <span title="Central Bai-language romanization"><i lang="bca-Latn">yenx seinp</i></span>, in another dialect of Bai), the etymology of which is unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freshly made cows’ milk curds are pulled and stretched into thin sheets, wrapped around long bamboo sticks and hung up until yellow and leather dry. </p><p>Rushan are served in a number of ways. One method uses a charcoal grill to warm and soften the milk fan. Traditionally the inside is spread with rose petal jam. Alternatively, the rushan is simply deep fried until golden and crisp. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> name means "milk fan" as it is said to resemble a <a href="/wiki/Fan_(implement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan (implement)">folding fan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When served grilled (often as a <a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">street food</a>), it is usually spread with various sweet <a href="/wiki/Condiment" title="Condiment">condiments</a> and rolled around a stick, resembling an <a href="/wiki/Ice_pop" title="Ice pop">ice pop</a>. Some of the popular toppings include sweetened <a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">condensed milk</a>, rose petal infused <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_syrup" title="Chocolate syrup">chocolate syrup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fruit_preserves" title="Fruit preserves">fruit preserves</a>. </p><p>If rushan cheese is served <a href="/wiki/Deep_fried" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep fried">deep fried</a>, the cheese changes its texture and becomes somewhat flaky. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rushan_cheese&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubing" title="Rubing">Rubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">List of cheeses</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rushan_cheese&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Allen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allen_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171202045840/http://www.ethnorema.it/pdf/numero%201/BRYAN%20ALLEN%20and%20SILVIA%20ALLEN.pdf">"Mozzarella of the East: Cheese-making and Bai culture"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnorema.it/pdf/numero%201/BRYAN%20ALLEN%20and%20SILVIA%20ALLEN.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozzarella+of+the+East%3A+Cheese-making+and+Bai+culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnorema.it%2Fpdf%2Fnumero%25201%2FBRYAN%2520ALLEN%2520and%2520SILVIA%2520ALLEN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARushan+cheese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuchsiadunlop.com/chinese-cheese-adventures/">"Chinese Cheese Adventures"</a>. Fuchsia Dunlop. 20 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240430141703/http://www.fuchsiadunlop.com/chinese-cheese-adventures/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+Cheese+Adventures&rft.pub=Fuchsia+Dunlop&rft.date=2012-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuchsiadunlop.com%2Fchinese-cheese-adventures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARushan+cheese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18102880">"Chinese cheese: A taste of 'milk cake' in Yunnan"</a>. BBC. 19 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128043843/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18102880">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+cheese%3A+A+taste+of+%27milk+cake%27+in+Yunnan&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-18102880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARushan+cheese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><p><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GmF3iib9nvw">"Cheese making process video"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 8 May 2019.</cite><span 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