CINXE.COM
1895 - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1895 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1e86478c-ef6a-4128-b461-7345dc21f8a0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1895","wgTitle":"1895","wgCurRevisionId":1260003223,"wgRevisionId":1260003223,"wgArticleId":34679,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Use mdy dates from March 2011","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","1895"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1895","wgRelevantArticleId":34679, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7844","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1895 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1895 rootpage-1895 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1895" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1895" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1895" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1895" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1895</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 185 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1895 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1895 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1895 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1895 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۹۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۹۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB" title="১৮৯৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৯৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_n%C3%AE" title="1895 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1895 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1895 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1895 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895." title="1895. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1895." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1895 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1895 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B5" title="۱۸۹۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۹۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895%E5%B9%B4" title="1895年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1895年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1895-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1895-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1895년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB" title="१८९५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८९५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895." title="1895. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1895." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৮৯৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৯৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1895-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1895-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೮೯೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೯೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1895 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1895 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1895 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1895 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1895-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1895-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1895 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1895 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B8" title="1895 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1895 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895._gads" title="1895. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1895. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1895 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1895 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_m." title="1895 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1895 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB" title="१८९५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८९५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १८९५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८९५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B5" title="۱۸۹۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۹۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1895 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1895 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1895 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1895 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%89%E1%81%85" title="၁၈၉၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၉၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB" title="ई सं १८९५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८९५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895%E5%B9%B4" title="1895年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1895年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1895 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1895 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୮୯୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୯୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB" title="१८९५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८९५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1895" title="Joohr 1895 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1895" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1895 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1895 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB" title="१८९५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८९५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895%D8%B9" title="1895ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1895ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A9%D9%A5" title="١٨٩٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٩٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1895 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1895 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2438" title="พ.ศ. 2438 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2438" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1895" title="Соли 1895 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1895" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1895 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1895 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895%D8%A1" title="1895ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1895ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1895 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1895 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_nienz" title="1895 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1895 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一八九五年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八九五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895%E5%B9%B4" title="1895年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1895年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895%E5%B9%B4" title="1895年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1895年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895%E5%B9%B4" title="1895年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1895年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1895" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1895" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1895" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1895"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1895"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1895" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1895" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&oldid=1260003223" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1895&id=1260003223&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1895"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1895"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1895&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1895" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1895" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7844" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1895. For the Chinese film, see <a href="/wiki/1895_(2008_film)" title="1895 (2008 film)">1895 (2008 film)</a>. For the Estonian animated film, see <a href="/wiki/1895_(1995_film)" title="1895 (1995 film)">1895 (1995 film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1892" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1892">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1893" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1893">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1894" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1894">1894</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1895" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1895">1895</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1896" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1896">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1897">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1898">1898</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1895" title="Category:1895">1895 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_animation" title="1895 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_archaeology" title="1895 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_architecture" title="1895 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_art" title="1895 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_film" title="1895 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_literature" title="1895 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_poetry" title="1895 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_music" title="1895 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Australia" title="1895 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Belgium" title="1895 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Brazil" title="1895 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Canada" title="1895 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_China" title="1895 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Denmark" title="1895 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_France" title="1895 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Germany" title="1895 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Italy" title="1895 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_New_Zealand" title="1895 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Norway" title="1895 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_the_Philippines" title="1895 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Portugal" title="1895 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Russia" title="1895 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_South_Africa" title="1895 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Sweden" title="1895 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1895 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_the_United_States" title="1895 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Venezuela" title="1895 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_rail_transport" title="1895 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_science" title="1895 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_sports" title="1895 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1895" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1895">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1895_in_law" title="Category:1895 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1895_births" title="Category:1895 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1895_deaths" title="Category:1895 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1895_establishments" title="Category:1895 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1895_disestablishments" title="Category:1895 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1895_works" title="Category:1895 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1895 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1895<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXCV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2648</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1344<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԽԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6645</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>51–52</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1816–1817</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1302</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2845</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>58 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 59 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2439</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1257</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7403–7404</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲午</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4592 or 4385<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙未年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4593 or 4386</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1611–1612</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3061</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1887–1888</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5655–5656</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1951–1952</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1816–1817</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4995–4996</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11895</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>895–896</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1273–1274</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1312–1313</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 28<br />(明治28年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1824–1825</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4228</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>17 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前17年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>427</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2437–2438</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木马年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />2021 or 1640 or 868<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木羊年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />2022 or 1641 or 869</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1895" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1895">1895</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1895</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXCV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1895th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 895th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 95th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> decade. As of the start of 1895, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Degradation_alfred_dreyfus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Degradation_alfred_dreyfus.jpg/150px-Degradation_alfred_dreyfus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Degradation_alfred_dreyfus.jpg/225px-Degradation_alfred_dreyfus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Degradation_alfred_dreyfus.jpg/300px-Degradation_alfred_dreyfus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2841" data-file-height="3225" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a>: French officer <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus" title="Alfred Dreyfus">Alfred Dreyfus</a> is stripped of his army rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Island" title="Devil's Island">Devil's Island</a> (off French Guiana) on what is much later admitted to be a false charge of treason.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1895_Wilcox_rebellion" title="1895 Wilcox rebellion">Wilcox rebellion</a>, an attempt led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Wilcox" title="Robert William Wilcox">Robert Wilcox</a> to overthrow the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</a> and restore the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</a>, begins with royalist troops landing at Waikiki Beach in Oahuand clashing with republican defenders. The rebellion ends after three days and the remaining 190 royalists are taken prisoners of war.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – Britain's <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_Hill" title="Octavia Hill">Octavia Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunter_(National_Trust)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hunter (National Trust)">Robert Hunter</a> and Canon <a href="/wiki/Hardwicke_Rawnsley" title="Hardwicke Rawnsley">Hardwicke Rawnsley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="First Italo-Ethiopian War">First Italo-Ethiopian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Coatit" title="Battle of Coatit">Battle of Coatit</a> – Italian forces defeat the Ethiopians.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – A warehouse fire and dynamite explosion kills 57 people, including 13 firefighters in <a href="/wiki/Butte,_Montana" title="Butte, Montana">Butte, Montana</a> in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/1895_Quchan_earthquake" title="1895 Quchan earthquake">A 6.8 magnitude earthquake</a> strikes northeastern <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> near the town of <a href="/wiki/Quchan" title="Quchan">Quchan</a> and causes at least 1,000 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <ul><li>The U.S. Supreme Court rules in <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._E._C._Knight_Co." title="United States v. E. C. Knight Co.">United States v. E. C. Knight Co.</a> that Congress and the U.S. federal government cannot regulate manufacturing, and dismisses an <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/American_Sugar_Refining_Company" title="American Sugar Refining Company">American Sugar Refining Company</a>, which controls 98 percent of sugar refining in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The American steamer <a href="/wiki/SS_Chicora" title="SS Chicora">S.S. <i>Chicora</i></a> sinks in a storm on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>, along with all 21 of its crew and a lone passenger.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – An effort to restore the Hawaiian monarchy ends as the former Queen <a href="/wiki/Lili%CA%BBuokalani" title="Liliʻuokalani">Liliʻuokalani</a> abdicates and pledges allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – The sinking of the German ocean liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Elbe_(1881)" title="SS Elbe (1881)">SS <i>Elbe</i></a> kills 334 people on board, 20 minutes after the ship had collided with the British steamer SS <i>Crathie</i>. Only two lifeboats are able to evacuate before the <i>Elbe</i> goes down, and the first lifeboat capsizes when too many passengers attempt to get onboard. A second lifeboat, with 15 members of the crew, four men and woman, carries the only survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> <ul><li>The gold reserve of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Treasury">U.S. Treasury</a> is saved when <a href="/wiki/J._P._Morgan" title="J. P. Morgan">J. P. Morgan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co">Rothschilds</a> loan $65 million worth of gold to the United States government. The offering of syndicate bonds sells out only 22 minutes after the New York market opens, and just two hours after going on sale in London.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_crisis_of_1895" title="Venezuelan crisis of 1895">Venezuelan crisis of 1895</a>: U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> signs into law a bill resulting from the proposition of House Resolution 252, by <a href="/wiki/William_Lindsay_Scruggs" title="William Lindsay Scruggs">William Lindsay Scruggs</a> and Congressman Leonidas Livingston, to the third session of the 53rd Congress of the United States of America. The bill recommends that Venezuela and Great Britain settle their dispute by arbitration.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – The first rebellions of the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_War_of_Independence" title="Cuban War of Independence">Cuban War of Independence</a> break out.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, bicyclists have to pass a test and display <a href="/wiki/License_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="License plate">license plates</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – Japanese troops capture <a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a> and land in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Cleary" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridget Cleary">Bridget Cleary</a> is killed and her body burned in <a href="/wiki/County_Tipperary" title="County Tipperary">County Tipperary</a>, Ireland, by her husband, Michael; he is subsequently convicted and imprisoned for <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter" title="Manslaughter">manslaughter</a>, his defence being a belief that he had killed a <a href="/wiki/Changeling" title="Changeling">changeling</a> left in his wife's place after she had been abducted by <a href="/wiki/Fairies" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairies">fairies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heian_Shrine" title="Heian Shrine">Heian Shrine</a> is completed in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – The world's first gasoline <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> route is started in Germany, between <a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netphen" title="Netphen">Netphen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – Brothers <a href="/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Auguste and Louis Lumière</a> make what is probably the first presentation of a projected celluloid <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> moving picture, the 46-second <i><a href="/wiki/Workers_Leaving_the_Lumi%C3%A8re_Factory" title="Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory">Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory</a></i>, to members of the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_d%27encouragement_pour_l%27industrie_nationale" title="Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale">Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a> patents the <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">Diesel engine</a> in Germany.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erster_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Erster_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg/150px-Erster_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Erster_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg/225px-Erster_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Erster_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg/300px-Erster_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a>: The first internal combustion <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Netphen" title="Netphen">Netphen</a> in Germany)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shunpanrou_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Shunpanrou_interior.jpg/150px-Shunpanrou_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Shunpanrou_interior.jpg/225px-Shunpanrou_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Shunpanrou_interior.jpg/300px-Shunpanrou_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a>: <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Shimonoseki treaty</a>: <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> renounces claim on Korea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> is arrested in London for "gross indecency", after losing a <a href="/wiki/Criminal_libel" title="Criminal libel">criminal libel</a> case against the <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas,_9th_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry">Marquess of Queensberry</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nansen%27s_Fram_expedition" title="Nansen's Fram expedition">Nansen's <i>Fram</i> expedition</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> reaches 86°13.6'N, almost 3° beyond the previous <a href="/wiki/Farthest_North" title="Farthest North">Farthest North</a> attained.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/1895_Ljubljana_earthquake" title="1895 Ljubljana earthquake">A major earthquake</a> severely damages <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Carniola</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a> is signed between China and Japan. This marks the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a>, and the defeated <a href="/wiki/Qing_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Empire">Qing Empire</a> is forced to renounce its claims on Korea, and to concede the southern portion of <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Fengtian</a> <a href="/wiki/Administration_of_territory_in_dynastic_China#Qing_dynasty_(1636–1912)" title="Administration of territory in dynastic China">province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Prefecture" title="Taiwan Prefecture">Taiwan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Penghu" title="Penghu">Penghu</a> to Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-shim_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shim-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The huge indemnity exacted from China is used to establish the <a href="/wiki/Yawata_Iron_and_Steel_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Yawata Iron and Steel Works">Yawata Iron and Steel Works</a> in Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gongche_Shangshu_movement" title="Gongche Shangshu movement">Gongche Shangshu movement</a>: 603 candidates sign a 10,000-word petition against the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – The unique, historic and picturesque Spiral Bridge is constructed to carry U.S. 61 over the Mississippi River at <a href="/wiki/Hastings,_Minnesota" title="Hastings, Minnesota">Hastings, Minnesota</a>. It is demolished in <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gongche_Shangshu_movement" title="Gongche Shangshu movement">Gongche Shangshu movement</a>: Thousands of Beijing scholars and citizens protest against the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – Thirteen workers are killed by soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1895_Yaroslavl_Great_Manufacture_strike" title="1895 Yaroslavl Great Manufacture strike">Yaroslavl Great Manufacture strike</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – The first motor race in Italy is held, on a course from <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> to <a href="/wiki/Asti" title="Asti">Asti</a> and back, a total of 93 km (58 mi). Five entrants start the event; only three complete it. It is won by Simone Federman in a four-seat <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> Omnibus, at an average speed of 15.5 km/h (9.6 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – Anti-Japanese officials, led by <a href="/wiki/Tang_Jingsong" title="Tang Jingsong">Tang Jingsong</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, declare independence from the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, forming the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa" title="Republic of Formosa">Republic of Formosa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <i>R. v. Wilde</i>: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> is convicted in London of "unlawfully committing acts of gross indecency with certain male persons" (under the <a href="/wiki/Labouchere_Amendment" title="Labouchere Amendment">Labouchere Amendment</a>) and given a two years' sentence of <a href="/wiki/Hard_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard labour">hard labour</a>, during which he will write <i><a href="/wiki/De_Profundis_(letter)" title="De Profundis (letter)">De Profundis</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/In_re_Debs" title="In re Debs">In re Debs</a></i>: The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> decides that the federal government has the right to regulate interstate commerce, legalizing the military suppression of the <a href="/wiki/Pullman_Strike" title="Pullman Strike">Pullman Strike</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – The Liberal Revolution begins in <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, making the civil war more intense in the country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> <ul><li>Britain annexes <a href="/wiki/Maputaland" title="Maputaland">Tongaland</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zululand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Bordeaux%E2%80%93Paris" title="Paris–Bordeaux–Paris">Paris–Bordeaux–Paris</a> automobile trial is held.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Kiel_Canal" title="Kiel Canal">Kiel Canal</a>, connecting the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic</a> across the base of the <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> peninsula in Germany, is officially opened.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Greater_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Greater Republic of Central America">Treaty of Amapala</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Greater Republic of Central America">union</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> (which ends in <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Private_Land_Claims" title="United States Court of Private Land Claims">United States Court of Private Land Claims</a> rules that <a href="/wiki/James_Reavis" title="James Reavis">James Reavis</a>'s claim to the Barony of Arizona is "wholly fictitious and fraudulent".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SabinoAranaTxapeldun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/SabinoAranaTxapeldun.jpg/150px-SabinoAranaTxapeldun.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/SabinoAranaTxapeldun.jpg/225px-SabinoAranaTxapeldun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/SabinoAranaTxapeldun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>July 31: <a href="/wiki/Sabino_Arana" title="Sabino Arana">Sabino Arana</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Doukhobor" class="mw-redirect" title="Doukhobor">Doukhobors</a>' pacifist protests culminate in the "burning of the arms" in the <a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archie_MacLaren" title="Archie MacLaren">Archie MacLaren</a> scores an English <a href="/wiki/County_Championship" title="County Championship">County Championship</a> <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> record innings of 424 for <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Lancashire County Cricket Club">Lancashire</a>, against <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County_Cricket_Club" title="Somerset County Cricket Club">Somerset</a>, at <a href="/wiki/County_Ground,_Taunton" title="County Ground, Taunton">Taunton</a>. This record lasts until <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lara" title="Brian Lara">1994</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a> (Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea-Partido Nacionalista Vasco) is founded by <a href="/wiki/Sabino_Arana" title="Sabino Arana">Sabino Arana</a>.</li> <li>July – <a href="/wiki/Oldham_Athletic_A.F.C." title="Oldham Athletic A.F.C.">Oldham Athletic A.F.C.</a> is founded in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Alja%C5%BE_Tower" title="Aljaž Tower">Aljaž Tower</a>, a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a>, is erected on Mount <a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – The first ever indoor <a href="/wiki/Promenade_concert" title="Promenade concert">promenade concert</a>, origin of <a href="/wiki/The_Proms" class="mw-redirect" title="The Proms">The Proms</a>, is held at the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Hall" title="Queen's Hall">Queen's Hall</a> in London, opening a series conducted by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wood" title="Henry Wood">Henry Wood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a> murderer and outlaw <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Hardin" title="John Wesley Hardin">John Wesley Hardin</a> is killed by an off-duty policeman in a <a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" title="Bar (establishment)">saloon</a> in <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> <ul><li>The Northern Rugby Football Union (the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_League" title="Rugby Football League">Rugby Football League</a>) is formed at a meeting of 21 <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a> clubs at the <a href="/wiki/George_Hotel,_Huddersfield" title="George Hotel, Huddersfield">George Hotel, Huddersfield</a>, in the north of England,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to the creation of the professional sport of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> football.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">Mat Salleh Rebellion</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> is incited.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shelbourne_F.C." title="Shelbourne F.C.">Shelbourne F.C.</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – The first professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> game is played, in <a href="/wiki/Latrobe,_Pennsylvania" title="Latrobe, Pennsylvania">Latrobe, Pennsylvania</a>, between the Latrobe <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> and the Jeannette Athletic Club (Latrobe wins 12–0).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – The first game of what will become known as <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> football is played in England, starting the <a href="/wiki/1895%E2%80%9396_Northern_Rugby_Football_Union_season" title="1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season">1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_David_Palmer" title="Daniel David Palmer">Daniel David Palmer</a> performs the first chiropractic <a href="/wiki/Spinal_adjustment" title="Spinal adjustment">spinal adjustment</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Lillard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Lillard">Harvey Lillard</a>, whose complaint was partial deafness after an injury.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – the <i><a href="/wiki/Automobile_Club_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile Club de France">Automobile Club de France</a></i> sponsors the longest race to date, a 1,710 km (1,060 mi) event, from <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> to <a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> and back.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because it is held in ten stages, it can be considered the first <a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">rally</a>. The first three places are taken by two <a href="/wiki/Panhard" title="Panhard">Panhards</a> and a three-wheeler <a href="/wiki/De_Dion-Bouton" title="De Dion-Bouton">De Dion-Bouton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CosmopolitanMagazineOctober1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/CosmopolitanMagazineOctober1895.jpg/150px-CosmopolitanMagazineOctober1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/CosmopolitanMagazineOctober1895.jpg/225px-CosmopolitanMagazineOctober1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/CosmopolitanMagazineOctober1895.jpg/300px-CosmopolitanMagazineOctober1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>October: <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">The Cosmopolitan</a></i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> publishes the story "<a href="/wiki/Mowgli" title="Mowgli">Mowgli</a> Leaves the Jungle Forever" in <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">The Cosmopolitan</a></i> illustrated magazine in the United States (price 10 cents), collected in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_Jungle_Book" title="The Second Jungle Book">The Second Jungle Book</a></i>, published in England in November.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> holds its first classes in London, England.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – French troops capture <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peiyang_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Peiyang University">Peiyang University</a>, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin University</a>, is founded as an institution of higher education in <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> China.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Min">Queen Min</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> (Korea), is <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Empress_Myeongseong" title="Assassination of Empress Myeongseong">assassinated at her private residence</a> within <a href="/wiki/Gyeongbokgung" title="Gyeongbokgung">Gyeongbokgung</a> Palace by Japanese agents.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a>, last stronghold of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa" title="Republic of Formosa">Republic of Formosa</a>, capitulates to the forces of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>, ending the short-lived republic, and beginning the era of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Taiwan under Japanese rule</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/1895_Charleston_earthquake" title="1895 Charleston earthquake">1895 Charleston earthquake</a>: A major earthquake occurs near <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Missouri" title="Charleston, Missouri">Charleston, Missouri</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/New_Madrid_Seismic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="New Madrid Seismic Zone">New Madrid Seismic Zone</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern United States</a>. As of 2014, the earthquake risk for the region will be closely monitored.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Skladanowsky" title="Max Skladanowsky">Max Skladanowsky</a> and his brother Emil present a short film at the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wintergarten_theatre" title="Berlin Wintergarten theatre">Berlin Wintergarten theatre</a> in Germany using the <a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">movie projector</a> they have developed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_B._Selden" title="George B. Selden">George B. Selden</a> is granted the first U.S. <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> for an automobile.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> discovers the type of <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation" title="Electromagnetic radiation">electromagnetic radiation</a> later known as <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-rays</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo" class="mw-redirect" title="Clube de Regatas do Flamengo">Flamengo</a>, a well known professional football club in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, is officially founded.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_I" title="Oscar Hammerstein I">Oscar Hammerstein</a> opens the <a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia Theatre</a>, the first theatre to be built in New York City's <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> district.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – At the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> signs his <a href="/wiki/Last_will_and_testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Last will and testament">last will and testament</a>, setting aside his estate to establish the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> after his death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Times-Herald_race" title="Chicago Times-Herald race"><i>Chicago Times-Herald</i> race</a>: The first American automobile race in history is sponsored by the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Times-Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Times-Herald">Chicago Times-Herald</a></i>. Press coverage first arouses significant American interest in the automobile.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> <ul><li>Ottoman troops burn 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> alive in <a href="/wiki/Urfa" title="Urfa">Urfa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Ashanti_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War">Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War</a> begins.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – A corps of 2,350 Italian troops, mostly <a href="/wiki/Askari" title="Askari">Askari</a>, are crushed by 30,000 Abyssinian troops at <a href="/wiki/Amba_Alagi" title="Amba Alagi">Amba Alagi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> becomes the first scientist to deliver quantified data about <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius#Greenhouse_effect" title="Svante Arrhenius">the sensitivity of global climate to atmospheric carbon dioxide</a> (the "<a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_effect" title="Greenhouse effect">Greenhouse effect</a>"), as he presents his paper "On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air Upon The Temperature of the Ground" to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The railways of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape of Good Hope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Natal" title="Colony of Natal">Colony of Natal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> are all linked at Union Junction near <a href="/wiki/Alberton,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberton, Gauteng">Alberton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SAR_Line_Dates_183_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAR_Line_Dates_183-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Laurin_%26_Klement" title="Laurin & Klement">Laurin & Klement</a> <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> brand, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda Auto</a>, is founded as a bicycle manufacturer in central <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingstown_lifeboat_disaster" title="Kingstown lifeboat disaster">Kingstown lifeboat disaster</a>: 15 crew are lost when their <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(rescue)" title="Lifeboat (rescue)">life-boat</a> capsizes while trying to rescue the crew of the <i>Palme</i> off Kingstown (modern-day <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAn_Laoghaire" title="Dún Laoghaire">Dún Laoghaire</a>), near <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_II" title="George Washington Vanderbilt II">George Washington Vanderbilt II</a> officially opens his <a href="/wiki/Biltmore_Estate" title="Biltmore Estate">Biltmore Estate</a>, inviting his family and guests to celebrate his new home in <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Auguste and Louis Lumière</a> make what is probably the first commercial <a href="/wiki/Public_screening" class="mw-redirect" title="Public screening">public screening</a> of projected moving picture films to a paying audience, at the <a href="/wiki/Salon_Indien_du_Grand_Caf%C3%A9" title="Salon Indien du Grand Café">Salon Indien du Grand Café</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Lilienthal_gliding_experiment_ppmsca.02546.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Otto_Lilienthal_gliding_experiment_ppmsca.02546.jpg/220px-Otto_Lilienthal_gliding_experiment_ppmsca.02546.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Otto_Lilienthal_gliding_experiment_ppmsca.02546.jpg/330px-Otto_Lilienthal_gliding_experiment_ppmsca.02546.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Otto_Lilienthal_gliding_experiment_ppmsca.02546.jpg/440px-Otto_Lilienthal_gliding_experiment_ppmsca.02546.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1604" /></a><figcaption> Otto Lilienthal gliding experiment</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The world's first portable handheld electric <a href="/wiki/Drill" title="Drill">drill</a> is developed, by brothers <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Emil_Fein" title="Wilhelm Emil Fein">Wilhelm</a> and Carl Fein in Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tsiolkovsky" title="Konstantin Tsiolkovsky">Konstantin Tsiolkovsky</a> proposes a <a href="/wiki/Space_elevator" title="Space elevator">space elevator</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Swarovski" title="Swarovski">Swarovski</a> Company is founded by Armand Kosman, Franz Weis and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Swarovski" title="Daniel Swarovski">Daniel Swarovski</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Tirol,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirol, Austria">Tyrol</a>, for the production of <a href="/wiki/Crystal_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal glass">crystal glass</a>.</li> <li>The name '<a href="/wiki/HP_Sauce" title="HP Sauce">HP Sauce</a>' is first registered in the United Kingdom for a <a href="/wiki/Brown_sauce" title="Brown sauce">brown sauce</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Duck_Reach_Power_Station" title="Duck Reach Power Station">Duck Reach Power Station</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> (the first publicly owned <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric">hydroelectric</a> plant in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a>).</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Sample_fair" title="Sample fair">sample fair</a> (<i>Mustermesse</i>) is held at <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Boxer_(dog_breed)" title="Boxer (dog breed)">Boxer dog</a> club is established in Germany.</li> <li>The Raiffeisen model of Cooperative Credit and Saving Bank, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Rabo_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabo Bank">Rabo Bank</a>, a worldwide multiple <a href="/wiki/Financial_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial service">financial service</a> provider, is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoover-JEdgar-LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hoover-JEdgar-LOC.jpg/100px-Hoover-JEdgar-LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hoover-JEdgar-LOC.jpg/150px-Hoover-JEdgar-LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hoover-JEdgar-LOC.jpg/200px-Hoover-JEdgar-LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. Edgar Hoover</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L.A_Mayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L.A_Mayer.jpg/100px-L.A_Mayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L.A_Mayer.jpg/150px-L.A_Mayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L.A_Mayer.jpg/200px-L.A_Mayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leo_Aryeh_Mayer" title="Leo Aryeh Mayer">Leo Aryeh Mayer</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Acosta" title="Bert Acosta">Bert Acosta</a>, American aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. Edgar Hoover</a>, American Federal Bureau of Investigation director (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Grumman" title="Leroy Grumman">Leroy Grumman</a>, American aeronautical engineer, test pilot and industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Truscott" title="Lucian Truscott">Lucian Truscott</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graciela_Amaya_de_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Graciela Amaya de García">Graciela Amaya de García</a>, Mexican feminist, organizer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Aryeh_Mayer" title="Leo Aryeh Mayer">Leo Aryeh Mayer</a>, Israeli professor, scholar of Islamic art (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</a>, Finnish chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Husayn_Khalidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Husayn Khalidi">Husayn Khalidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Ch%C5%8D" title="Isamu Chō">Isamu Chō</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Coningham_(RAF_officer)" title="Arthur Coningham (RAF officer)">Arthur Coningham</a>, British air marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga" title="Cristóbal Balenciaga">Cristóbal Balenciaga</a>, Spanish-French couturier (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Golz" title="Marianne Golz">Marianne Golz</a>, Austrian-born opera singer and World War II resistance member (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Gustloff" title="Wilhelm Gustloff">Wilhelm Gustloff</a>, German-born Swiss Nazi party leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Babe_Ruth2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Babe_Ruth2.jpg/100px-Babe_Ruth2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Babe_Ruth2.jpg/150px-Babe_Ruth2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Babe_Ruth2.jpg/200px-Babe_Ruth2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2623" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louise_Lovely_Witzel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Louise_Lovely_Witzel.jpg/100px-Louise_Lovely_Witzel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Louise_Lovely_Witzel.jpg/150px-Louise_Lovely_Witzel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Louise_Lovely_Witzel.jpg/200px-Louise_Lovely_Witzel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louise_Lovely" title="Louise Lovely">Louise Lovely</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">George Halas</a>, American football player and coach, co-founder of the National Football League (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khorloogiin_Choibalsan" title="Khorloogiin Choibalsan">Khorloogiin Choibalsan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic">Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic</a>, Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Jacob_Koningsberger" title="Victor Jacob Koningsberger">Victor Jacob Koningsberger</a>, Dutch botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Horkheimer" title="Max Horkheimer">Max Horkheimer</a>, German philosopher, sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Earl_Thomson" title="Earl Thomson">Earl Thomson</a>, Canadian athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> (O.S. 6 February) – <a href="/wiki/Semyon_Timoshenko" title="Semyon Timoshenko">Semyon Timoshenko</a>, Soviet general, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Calhern" title="Louis Calhern">Louis Calhern</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Mazquiar%C3%A1n" title="Diego Mazquiarán">Diego Mazquiarán</a>, Spanish matador (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a>, Danish biochemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Brophy" title="Edward Brophy">Edward Brophy</a>, American character actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Lovely" title="Louise Lovely">Louise Lovely</a>, Australian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a>, French novelist, playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Benoist_Monza_1927_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Robert_Benoist_Monza_1927_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Robert_Benoist_Monza_1927_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Robert_Benoist_Monza_1927_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Benoist_Monza_1927_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Robert_Benoist_Monza_1927_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Robert_Benoist_Monza_1927_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="3559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benoist" title="Robert Benoist">Robert Benoist</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McCuddenportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/McCuddenportrait.jpg/100px-McCuddenportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/McCuddenportrait.jpg/150px-McCuddenportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/McCuddenportrait.jpg/200px-McCuddenportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_McCudden" title="James McCudden">James McCudden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a>, Norwegian economist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Ridgway" title="Matthew Ridgway">Matthew Ridgway</a>, United States Army Chief of Staff, Commander of NATO (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shemp_Howard" title="Shemp Howard">Shemp Howard</a>, American actor, comedian (<i>The Three Stooges</i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tobie_Goedewaagen" title="Tobie Goedewaagen">Tobie Goedewaagen</a>, Dutch philosopher and Nazi collaborator (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benoist" title="Robert Benoist">Robert Benoist</a>, French race car driver, war hero (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Encarnacion_Alzona" class="mw-redirect" title="Encarnacion Alzona">Encarnacion Alzona</a>, Filipino historian and suffragist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Snyder" title="Ruth Snyder">Ruth Snyder</a>, American murderer (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_W._Kimball" title="Spencer W. Kimball">Spencer W. Kimball</a>, 12th president of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McCudden" title="James McCudden">James McCudden</a>, British World War I flying ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Ernst Jünger</a>, German military hero, philosopher and entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Alan_Vasey" title="George Alan Vasey">George Vasey</a>, Australian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lutz" title="Carl Lutz">Carl Lutz</a>, Swiss-American WWII humanitarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanley_Rous.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stanley_Rous.jpg/100px-Stanley_Rous.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stanley_Rous.jpg/150px-Stanley_Rous.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stanley_Rous.jpg/200px-Stanley_Rous.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Rous" title="Stanley Rous">Stanley Rous</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Hunter" title="Alberta Hunter">Alberta Hunter</a>, American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco" title="Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco">Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kotelawala" title="John Kotelawala">John Kotelawala</a>, 3rd Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_O%27Dowd" title="Mike O'Dowd">Mike O'Dowd</a>, American boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olga_Rudge" title="Olga Rudge">Olga Rudge</a>, American violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Reinthaller" title="Anton Reinthaller">Anton Reinthaller</a>, Austrian right-wing politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Rous" title="Stanley Rous">Stanley Rous</a>, English administrator, 6th President of FIFA (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Kopfermann" title="Hans Kopfermann">Hans Kopfermann</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Sargent" title="Malcolm Sargent">Malcolm Sargent</a>, English conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolph_Valentino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rudolph_Valentino.jpg/100px-Rudolph_Valentino.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rudolph_Valentino.jpg/150px-Rudolph_Valentino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rudolph_Valentino.jpg/200px-Rudolph_Valentino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino" title="Rudolph Valentino">Rudolph Valentino</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiddu_Krishnamurti_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jiddu_Krishnamurti_01.jpg/100px-Jiddu_Krishnamurti_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jiddu_Krishnamurti_01.jpg/150px-Jiddu_Krishnamurti_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jiddu_Krishnamurti_01.jpg/200px-Jiddu_Krishnamurti_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3794" data-file-height="5167" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Jiddu Krishnamurti</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov" title="Nikolai Yezhov">Nikolai Yezhov</a>, Soviet politician and police chief, Great Purge Perpetrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a>, American lyricist (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lamont" title="Charles Lamont">Charles Lamont</a>, Russian-born film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino" title="Rudolph Valentino">Rudolph Valentino</a>, Italian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton J. Sheen</a>, American Catholic archbishop, television personality (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barthelmess" title="Richard Barthelmess">Richard Barthelmess</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Jiddu Krishnamurti</a>, Indian philosopher, speaker and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a>, Canadian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prescott_Bush" title="Prescott Bush">Prescott Bush</a>, American banker and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saul_Adler" title="Saul Adler">Saul Adler</a>, Russian-born British-Israeli expert on parasitology (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Lázaro Cárdenas</a>, 44th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>, 1934–1940 (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a>, American documentary photographer, photojournalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Dempsey_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jack_Dempsey_3.jpg/100px-Jack_Dempsey_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jack_Dempsey_3.jpg/150px-Jack_Dempsey_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jack_Dempsey_3.jpg/200px-Jack_Dempsey_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4543" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey" title="Jack Dempsey">Jack Dempsey</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/K._M._Panikkar" title="K. M. Panikkar">K. M. Panikkar</a>, Indian scholar, diplomat and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Grandi" title="Dino Grandi">Dino Grandi</a>, Italian Fascist politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Hicks" title="Russell Hicks">Russell Hicks</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Boyd_(actor)" title="William Boyd (actor)">William Boyd</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel" title="Cemal Gürsel">Cemal Gürsel</a>, Turkish army officer, President (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_Brazier" title="Eugénie Brazier">Eugénie Brazier</a>, French cook (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Kent_Hughes" title="Wilfrid Kent Hughes">Wilfrid Kent Hughes</a>, Australian Olympian and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irina_Odoyevtseva" title="Irina Odoyevtseva">Irina Odoyevtseva</a>, Russian poet, novelist and memoirist (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fazenda" title="Louise Fazenda">Louise Fazenda</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Rausing" title="Ruben Rausing">Ruben Rausing</a>, Swedish entrepreneur, founder of <a href="/wiki/Tetra_Pak" title="Tetra Pak">Tetra Pak</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey" title="Jack Dempsey">Jack Dempsey</a>, American boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg/100px-Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg/150px-Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg/200px-Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff">Carl Orff</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirsten_Flagstad_as_Isolde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kirsten_Flagstad_as_Isolde.jpg/100px-Kirsten_Flagstad_as_Isolde.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kirsten_Flagstad_as_Isolde.jpg/150px-Kirsten_Flagstad_as_Isolde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kirsten_Flagstad_as_Isolde.jpg/200px-Kirsten_Flagstad_as_Isolde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="2733" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad" title="Kirsten Flagstad">Kirsten Flagstad</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sukhoi" title="Pavel Sukhoi">Pavel Sukhoi</a>, Russian aircraft engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Igor Tamm</a>, Russian physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hanson_(engineer)" title="Frederick Hanson (engineer)">Frederick Hanson</a>, New Zealand soldier, engineer, military leader and public servant (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff">Carl Orff</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Goldmann" title="Nahum Goldmann">Nahum Goldmann</a>, Russian-born Zionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad" title="Kirsten Flagstad">Kirsten Flagstad</a>, Norwegian soprano (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>, American musical theater lyricist, (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a>, American architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Yuelin" title="Jin Yuelin">Jin Yuelin</a>, Chinese philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Prinz" title="LeRoy Prinz">LeRoy Prinz</a>, American choreographer, director and producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olga_Spessivtseva" title="Olga Spessivtseva">Olga Spessivtseva</a>, Russian ballerina (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xu_Beihong" title="Xu Beihong">Xu Beihong</a>, Chinese painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Maynard" title="Ken Maynard">Ken Maynard</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_de_Greiff" title="León de Greiff">León de Greiff</a>, Colombian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aileen_Pringle" title="Aileen Pringle">Aileen Pringle</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gracie_Allen" title="Gracie Allen">Gracie Allen</a>, American actress and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery,_Seremban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg/100px-HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg/150px-HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg/200px-HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3354" data-file-height="4373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan">Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Navarre" title="Jean Navarre">Jean Navarre</a>, French World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liane_Haid" title="Liane Haid">Liane Haid</a>, Austrian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Littlefield" title="Lucien Littlefield">Lucien Littlefield</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Masiero" title="Guido Masiero">Guido Masiero</a>, Italian World War I flying ace, aviation pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan">Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan</a>, King of Malaysia (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sara_Garc%C3%ADa_in_No_Basta_Ser_Madre_(1937).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sara_Garc%C3%ADa_in_No_Basta_Ser_Madre_%281937%29.jpg/100px-Sara_Garc%C3%ADa_in_No_Basta_Ser_Madre_%281937%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sara_Garc%C3%ADa_in_No_Basta_Ser_Madre_%281937%29.jpg/150px-Sara_Garc%C3%ADa_in_No_Basta_Ser_Madre_%281937%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sara_Garc%C3%ADa_in_No_Basta_Ser_Madre_%281937%29.jpg/200px-Sara_Garc%C3%ADa_in_No_Basta_Ser_Madre_%281937%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sara_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Sara García">Sara García</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/100px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/150px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/200px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chembai" title="Chembai">Chembai</a>, Indian Carnatic musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Zaschka" title="Engelbert Zaschka">Engelbert Zaschka</a>, German helicopter pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margery_Perham" title="Margery Perham">Margery Perham</a>, English Africanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Brian_Horrocks" title="Brian Horrocks">Brian Horrocks</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Sara García">Sara García</a>, Mexican actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a>, Indian religious leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_McDevitt" title="Ruth McDevitt">Ruth McDevitt</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Warburton-Lee" title="Bernard Warburton-Lee">Bernard Warburton-Lee</a>, British naval officer, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomoji_Tanabe" title="Tomoji Tanabe">Tomoji Tanabe</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian">supercentenarian</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cierva" title="Juan de la Cierva">Juan de la Cierva</a>, Spanish civil engineer, aviator, aeronautical engineer and inventor of the autogyro (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a>, Austro-Hungarian-born American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a>, French-born physician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks_Rhine" title="Joseph Banks Rhine">Joseph Banks Rhine</a>, American parapsychologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasilevsky" title="Aleksandr Vasilevsky">Aleksandr Vasilevsky</a>, Soviet general, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Busterkeaton_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Busterkeaton_edit.jpg/100px-Busterkeaton_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Busterkeaton_edit.jpg/150px-Busterkeaton_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Busterkeaton_edit.jpg/200px-Busterkeaton_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4182" data-file-height="5990" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Domingo_Per%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Juan_Domingo_Per%C3%B3n.jpg/100px-Juan_Domingo_Per%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Juan_Domingo_Per%C3%B3n.jpg/150px-Juan_Domingo_Per%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Juan_Domingo_Per%C3%B3n.jpg/200px-Juan_Domingo_Per%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="2233" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Perón</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_prime_minister_Levy_Eshkol._August_1963._D699-070.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Portrait_of_prime_minister_Levy_Eshkol._August_1963._D699-070.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_prime_minister_Levy_Eshkol._August_1963._D699-070.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Portrait_of_prime_minister_Levy_Eshkol._August_1963._D699-070.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_prime_minister_Levy_Eshkol._August_1963._D699-070.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Portrait_of_prime_minister_Levy_Eshkol._August_1963._D699-070.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_prime_minister_Levy_Eshkol._August_1963._D699-070.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="3066" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg/100px-Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg/150px-Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg/200px-Gerhard_Domagk_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a>, 1st Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Yesenin" title="Sergei Yesenin">Sergei Yesenin</a>, Russian lyric poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a>, American actor, film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sorge" title="Richard Sorge">Richard Sorge</a>, German-born Soviet spy (k. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Perón</a>, two-time President of Argentina (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Zog_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Zog of Albania">Zog of Albania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Yumashev_(admiral)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Yumashev (admiral)">Ivan Yumashev</a>, Soviet admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfram_von_Richthofen" title="Wolfram von Richthofen">Wolfram von Richthofen</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Yd%C3%ADgoras_Fuentes" title="Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes">Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes</a>, 21st President of Guatemala (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Mumford" title="Lewis Mumford">Lewis Mumford</a>, American historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Brent" title="Evelyn Brent">Evelyn Brent</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Ingram_(actor)" title="Rex Ingram (actor)">Rex Ingram</a>, African American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrie_Ryskind" title="Morrie Ryskind">Morrie Ryskind</a>, American dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edna_Purviance" title="Edna Purviance">Edna Purviance</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Nevanlinna" title="Rolf Nevanlinna">Rolf Nevanlinna</a>, Finnish mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Walter_Allfrey" title="Charles Walter Allfrey">Charles Walter Allfrey</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a>, Israeli Prime Minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a>, German bacteriologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (declined) (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a>, American physician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basil_Liddell_Hart" class="mw-redirect" title="Basil Liddell Hart">Basil Liddell Hart</a>, British military historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg/100px-Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg/150px-Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg/200px-Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._W._Settle" title="Thomas G. W. Settle">Thomas G. W. Settle</a>, American record-setting balloonist and admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gieseking" title="Walter Gieseking">Walter Gieseking</a>, German pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Northrop" title="Jack Northrop">Jack Northrop</a>, American airplane manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Jackson_Freeman_II" title="Walter Jackson Freeman II">Walter Jackson Freeman II</a>, American neurologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakhtin" title="Mikhail Bakhtin">Mikhail Bakhtin</a>, Russian philosopher, literary scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff" title="Wilhelm Kempff">Wilhelm Kempff</a>, German pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hooven_Santmyer" title="Helen Hooven Santmyer">Helen Hooven Santmyer</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda" title="Ludvík Svoboda">Ludvík Svoboda</a>, 8th President of Czechoslovakia (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busby_Berkeley" title="Busby Berkeley">Busby Berkeley</a>, American film director, choreographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tubman" title="William Tubman">William Tubman</a>, 19th President of Liberia (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George_VI_LOC_matpc.14736_(cleaned).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/King_George_VI_LOC_matpc.14736_%28cleaned%29.jpg/100px-King_George_VI_LOC_matpc.14736_%28cleaned%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/King_George_VI_LOC_matpc.14736_%28cleaned%29.jpg/150px-King_George_VI_LOC_matpc.14736_%28cleaned%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/King_George_VI_LOC_matpc.14736_%28cleaned%29.jpg/200px-King_George_VI_LOC_matpc.14736_%28cleaned%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3545" data-file-height="4862" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Cohen" title="Harriet Cohen">Harriet Cohen</a>, English pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheng_Shicai" title="Sheng Shicai">Sheng Shicai</a>, Chinese warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mamerto_Urriolagoit%C3%ADa" title="Mamerto Urriolagoitía">Mamerto Urriolagoitía</a>, 43rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whina_Cooper" title="Whina Cooper">Whina Cooper</a>, New Zealand schoolteacher, historian and activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri" title="Dolores Ibárruri">Dolores Ibárruri</a>, Spanish republican leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Ornstein" title="Leo Ornstein">Leo Ornstein</a>, Russian-American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a>, French poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> of the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Williams" title="Marguerite Williams">Marguerite Williams</a>, African-American geologist (d.<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>?)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tawfik_Abu_Al-Huda" title="Tawfik Abu Al-Huda">Tawfik Abu Al-Huda</a>, 4-Time Prime Minister of Jordan (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Douglass_(circa_1879).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Frederick_Douglass_%28circa_1879%29.jpg/110px-Frederick_Douglass_%28circa_1879%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Frederick_Douglass_%28circa_1879%29.jpg/165px-Frederick_Douglass_%28circa_1879%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Frederick_Douglass_%28circa_1879%29.jpg/220px-Frederick_Douglass_%28circa_1879%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2089" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morisot_berthe_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Morisot_berthe_photo.jpg/110px-Morisot_berthe_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Morisot_berthe_photo.jpg/165px-Morisot_berthe_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Morisot_berthe_photo.jpg/220px-Morisot_berthe_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berthe_Morisot" title="Berthe Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T._Muthuswamy_Iyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/T._Muthuswamy_Iyer.jpg/110px-T._Muthuswamy_Iyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/T._Muthuswamy_Iyer.jpg/165px-T._Muthuswamy_Iyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/T._Muthuswamy_Iyer.jpg/220px-T._Muthuswamy_Iyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/T._Muthuswamy_Iyer" title="T. Muthuswamy Iyer">T. Muthuswamy Iyer</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Torrans_Lathrap" title="Mary Torrans Lathrap">Mary Torrans Lathrap</a>, American temperance reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Loring_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="William Loring (Royal Navy officer)">William Loring</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Lufkin_Dennison" title="Aaron Lufkin Dennison">Aaron Lufkin Dennison</a>, American watchmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Godard" title="Benjamin Godard">Benjamin Godard</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Lu%C3%ADs_de_Seabra,_1st_Viscount_of_Seabra" title="António Luís de Seabra, 1st Viscount of Seabra">António Luís de Seabra, 1st Viscount of Seabra</a>, Portuguese magistrate and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">Lord Randolph Churchill</a>, British statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/T._Muthuswamy_Iyer" title="T. Muthuswamy Iyer">T. Muthuswamy Iyer</a>, Lawyer, first Indian Judge of the Madras high court (b. 1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a>, British mathematician, (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Erskine_(judge)" title="John Erskine (judge)">John Erskine</a>, Irish-American jurist and United States district judge from 1865 to 1883 (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Certain_de_Canrobert" title="François Certain de Canrobert">François Certain de Canrobert</a>, French general, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cdera_Yasuzumi" title="Ōdera Yasuzumi">Ōdera Yasuzumi</a>, Japanese general (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Buchan" title="Liu Buchan">Liu Buchan</a>, Chinese admiral (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ding_Ruchang" title="Ding Ruchang">Ding Ruchang</a>, Chinese army officer, admiral (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Albrecht,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen</a>, Austrian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a>, American ex-slave and author (b. c.<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bruce,_1st_Baron_Aberdare" title="Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare">Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare</a>, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_It%C3%BArbide_y_Marz%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador de Itúrbide y Marzán">Salvador de Itúrbide y Marzán</a>, Prince of Mexico (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berthe_Morisot" title="Berthe Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hornby" title="Geoffrey Hornby">Geoffrey Hornby</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Sacher-Masoch" title="Leopold von Sacher-Masoch">Leopold von Sacher-Masoch</a>, Austrian writer for whom the word masochism is named (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth" title="Charles Frederick Worth">Charles Frederick Worth</a>, English-born couturier (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Otto-Peters" title="Louise Otto-Peters">Louise Otto-Peters</a>, German women's rights movement activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beauchamp_Seymour,_1st_Baron_Alcester" title="Beauchamp Seymour, 1st Baron Alcester">Beauchamp Seymour</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Isaacs" title="Jorge Isaacs">Jorge Isaacs</a>, Colombian writer, politician and explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Thornton_Charles" title="Emily Thornton Charles">Emily Thornton Charles</a>, American newspaper founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD" title="José Martí">José Martí</a>, Cuban independence leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Supp%C3%A9" title="Franz von Suppé">Franz von Suppé</a>, Austrian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Franz Ernst Neumann</a>, German mineralogist, physicist and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Cevdet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Cevdet Pasha">Ahmed Cevdet Pasha</a>, Ottoman statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Q._Gresham" title="Walter Q. Gresham">Walter Q. Gresham</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marello" title="Joseph Marello">Joseph Marello</a>, Italian Roman Catholic prelate (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar_of_Johor" title="Abu Bakar of Johor">Abu Bakar of Johor</a>, Malaysian sultan (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Gustaf Nordenskiöld">Gustaf Nordenskiöld</a>, Swedish explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a>, Prime Minister of Spain (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Adlersparre" title="Sophie Adlersparre">Sophie Adlersparre</a>, Swedish feminist and magazine editor (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a>, English evolutionary biologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Clay_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Clay Smith">Green Clay Smith</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriano_Vieira_Peixoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Floriano Vieira Peixoto">Floriano Vieira Peixoto</a>, 2nd president of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Munier" title="Émile Munier">Émile Munier</a>, French artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Engels_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Pasteur,_foto_av_Paul_Nadar,_Crisco_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/110px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/165px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/220px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="3292" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Stambolov" title="Stefan Stambolov">Stefan Stambolov</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Beecher" title="Edward Beecher">Edward Beecher</a>, American theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Antoine_Dessaulles" title="Louis-Antoine Dessaulles">Louis-Antoine Dessaulles</a>, Quebec journalist, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>, German communist philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howell_Edmunds_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Howell Edmunds Jackson">Howell Edmunds Jackson</a>, American Supreme Court Justice (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luzon_B._Morris" title="Luzon B. Morris">Luzon B. Morris</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Opel" title="Adam Opel">Adam Opel</a>, German founder of the automobile company Adam Opel AG (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Wales_Bull" title="Ephraim Wales Bull">Ephraim Wales Bull</a>, American horticulturalist, creator of the <a href="/wiki/Concord_(grape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concord (grape)">Concord grape</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a>, French microbiologist, chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">Harry Wright</a>, English-born American baseball pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Myeongseong" title="Empress Myeongseong">Empress Myeongseong</a> (Queen Min), last Korean empress (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Leonard_Pope" title="Franklin Leonard Pope">Franklin Leonard Pope</a>, American engineer, explorer and inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hall%C3%A9" title="Charles Hallé">Charles Hallé</a>, German-born pianist and conductor (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a>/<a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele_Spitzeder" title="Adele Spitzeder">Adele Spitzeder</a>, German actress, folk singer and confidence trickster (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Kitashirakawa_Yoshihisa" title="Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa">Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa</a> of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adelia_Cleopatra_Graves" title="Adelia Cleopatra Graves">Adelia Cleopatra Graves</a>, American educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mauritz_de_Haas" title="Mauritz de Haas">Mauritz de Haas</a>, Dutch-American marine painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Teichmann" title="Ludwik Teichmann">Ludwik Teichmann</a>, Polish anatomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_fils" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas, fils">Alexandre Dumas, fils</a>, French novelist and playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Allen G. Thurman</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nyos_Jedlik" title="Ányos Jedlik">Ányos Jedlik</a>, Hungarian physicist, inventor of the dynamo (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eivind_Astrup" title="Eivind Astrup">Eivind Astrup</a>, Norwegian Arctic explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Mignaty" title="Giorgio Mignaty">Giorgio Mignaty</a>, Italian-Greek painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_boy_Jones" title="The boy Jones">Edward Jones</a>, British trespasser who died c. 1895 (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDerfler2002" class="citation book cs1">Derfler, Leslie (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dreyfusaffair0000derf"><i>The Dreyfus Affair</i></a></span>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dreyfusaffair0000derf/page/2">2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dreyfus+Affair&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Derfler&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdreyfusaffair0000derf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoomis,_Albertine1976" class="citation book cs1">Loomis, Albertine (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forwhomarestars0000loom"><i>For Whom Are the Stars?</i></a>. The University Press of Hawaii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0416-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0416-9"><bdi>978-0-8248-0416-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+Whom+Are+the+Stars%3F&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Hawaii&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-0416-9&rft.au=Loomis%2C+Albertine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforwhomarestars0000loom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkinsJames1994" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins, Jennifer; James, Patrick (1994). <i>From acorn to oak tree: the growth of the National Trust 1895–1994</i>. London: Macmillan. pp. 1–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+acorn+to+oak+tree%3A+the+growth+of+the+National+Trust+1895%E2%80%931994&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1-23&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=James%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn2014" class="citation book cs1">John (2014). <i>The Italian Army and the First World War</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521193078" title="Special:BookSources/9780521193078"><bdi>9780521193078</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italian+Army+and+the+First+World+War&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780521193078&rft.au=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmeigh,_John_Grant2012" class="citation web cs1">Emeigh, John Grant (August 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mtstandard.com/news/local/deadly-disaster-firefighters-onlookers-perish-in-explosion/article_1baf0ff6-e502-11e1-91c6-0019bb2963f4.html">"Deadly disaster: Firefighters, onlookers perish in 1895 explosion"</a>. <i>The Montana Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Montana+Standard&rft.atitle=Deadly+disaster%3A+Firefighters%2C+onlookers+perish+in+1895+explosion&rft.date=2012-08-13&rft.au=Emeigh%2C+John+Grant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtstandard.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdeadly-disaster-firefighters-onlookers-perish-in-explosion%2Farticle_1baf0ff6-e502-11e1-91c6-0019bb2963f4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollingsworthJackson_J.Waler_R.Gheitanchi_M.R.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Hollingsworth, J.; Jackson J.; Waler R.; Gheitanchi M.R. & Bolourchi M.J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246x.2006.02983.x">"Strike-slip faulting, rotation, and along-strike elongation in the Kopeh Dagh mountains, NE Iran"</a>. <i>Geophysical Journal International</i>. <b>166</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a>: 1161–1177. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006GeoJI.166.1161H">2006GeoJI.166.1161H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246x.2006.02983.x">10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.02983.x</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=Strike-slip+faulting%2C+rotation%2C+and+along-strike+elongation+in+the+Kopeh+Dagh+mountains%2C+NE+Iran&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1161-1177&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-246x.2006.02983.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006GeoJI.166.1161H&rft.aulast=Hollingsworth&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Jackson+J.&rft.au=Waler+R.&rft.au=Gheitanchi+M.R.&rft.au=Bolourchi+M.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1365-246x.2006.02983.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._E._C._Knight_Co." title="United States v. E. C. Knight Co.">United States v. E. C. Knight Co.</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_156" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 156">156</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/156/1/">1</a> (1895).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90059522/1895-01-25/ed-1/seq-8/#date1=1895&index=1&date2=1895&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&lccn=&words=Chicora&proxdistance=5&state=Minnesota&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=Chicora&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1">"Not One Rescued: That the Steamer <i>Chicora</i> Was Wrecked Is Now a Curiosity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Daily_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul Daily Globe">St. Paul Daily Globe</a></i>. January 25, 1895. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2151-5328">2151-5328</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/sn90059523">sn90059523</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21579130">21579130</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Chronicling_America" title="Chronicling America">Chronicling America</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Paul+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=Not+One+Rescued%3A+That+the+Steamer+Chicora+Was+Wrecked+Is+Now+a+Curiosity&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1895-01-25&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21579130&rft.issn=2151-5328&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2Fsn90059523&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn90059522%2F1895-01-25%2Fed-1%2Fseq-8%2F%23date1%3D1895%26index%3D1%26date2%3D1895%26searchType%3Dadvanced%26language%3D%26sequence%3D0%26lccn%3D%26words%3DChicora%26proxdistance%3D5%26state%3DMinnesota%26rows%3D20%26ortext%3D%26proxtext%3DChicora%26phrasetext%3D%26andtext%3D%26dateFilterType%3DyearRange%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiliuokalani1898" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Liliuokalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliuokalani">Liliuokalani</a> (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hawaiisstorybyh00goog"><i>Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani</i></a>. Boston: Lee and Shepard. p. 274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-548-22265-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-548-22265-2"><bdi>978-0-548-22265-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2387226">2387226</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawaii%27s+Story+by+Hawaii%27s+Queen%2C+Liliuokalani&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=274&rft.pub=Lee+and+Shepard&rft.date=1898&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2387226&rft.isbn=978-0-548-22265-2&rft.au=Liliuokalani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhawaiisstorybyh00goog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Elbe Disaster Investigation; Witnesses of the Steamer Crathie Testify at Lowestoft", <i>The New York Times</i>, May 1, 1895</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChernow2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Chernow" title="Ron Chernow">Chernow, Ron</a> (2010). <a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Morgan" title="The House of Morgan"><i>The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Grove_Atlantic" title="Grove Atlantic">Grove/Atlantic, Inc.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87113-338-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87113-338-0"><bdi>978-0-87113-338-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Morgan%3A+An+American+Banking+Dynasty+and+the+Rise+of+Modern+Finance&rft.pub=Grove%2FAtlantic%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-87113-338-0&rft.aulast=Chernow&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough2000" class="citation news cs1">McCullough, David Willis (October 8, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE4D91E3AF93BA35753C1A9669C8B63">"The Fairy Defense"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Fairy+Defense&rft.date=2000-10-08&rft.aulast=McCullough&rft.aufirst=David+Willis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9D0CE4D91E3AF93BA35753C1A9669C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2021" class="citation web cs1">Carey, Otis (October 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyoto-Japan">"Kyoto"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611214018/https://www.britannica.com:80/place/Kyoto-Japan">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=Kyoto&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Otis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKyoto-Japan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChardèreBorgéBorgé1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chardère, B.; Borgé, G.; Borgé, M. (1985). <i>Les Lumière</i> (in French). Paris: Bibliothèque des Arts. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85047-068-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-85047-068-6"><bdi>2-85047-068-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Lumi%C3%A8re&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+des+Arts&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=2-85047-068-6&rft.aulast=Chard%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Borg%C3%A9%2C+G.&rft.au=Borg%C3%A9%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shim-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shim_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeale1905" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Lenox_Simpson" title="Bertram Lenox Simpson">Weale, Bertram Lenox Putnam</a> (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reshapingoffarea02weal"><i>The Re-shaping of the Far East</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reshapingoffarea02weal/page/431">431</a>–437.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Re-shaping+of+the+Far+East&rft.pages=431-437&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Weale&rft.aufirst=Bertram+Lenox+Putnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freshapingoffarea02weal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprixhistory.org/story.htm">The Story of the Grand Prix</a>. (retrieved 11 June 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rugby-league.com/the_rfl/about_the_rfl/history__heritage/key_dates__anniversaries">"Key Dates & Anniversaries"</a>. <i>Rugby Football League</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828194417/http://www.rugby-league.com/the_rfl/about_the_rfl/history__heritage/key_dates__anniversaries">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rugby+Football+League&rft.atitle=Key+Dates+%26+Anniversaries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugby-league.com%2Fthe_rfl%2Fabout_the_rfl%2Fhistory__heritage%2Fkey_dates__anniversaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tju.edu.cn/english/About_TJU/History.htm">"History-Tianjin University"</a>. <i>www.tju.edu.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tju.edu.cn&rft.atitle=History-Tianjin+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tju.edu.cn%2Fenglish%2FAbout_TJU%2FHistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410051008/http://www.flamengo.com.br/site/conteudo/detalhe/13/a-fundacao">"A Fundação"</a>. <i>Flamengo's official site</i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flamengo.com.br/site/conteudo/detalhe/13/a-fundacao">the original</a> on April 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flamengo%27s+official+site&rft.atitle=A+Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flamengo.com.br%2Fsite%2Fconteudo%2Fdetalhe%2F13%2Fa-fundacao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2001" class="citation book cs1">Berger, Michael L. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oRwMv8iNP-MC&pg=PA278"><i>The automobile in American history and culture: a reference guide</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313245589" title="Special:BookSources/9780313245589"><bdi>9780313245589</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+automobile+in+American+history+and+culture%3A+a+reference+guide&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780313245589&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Michael+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoRwMv8iNP-MC%26pg%3DPA278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHovannisian2006" class="citation book cs1">Hovannisian, Richard G., ed. (2006). <i>Armenian Tigranakert/Diarbekir and Edessa/Urfa</i>. Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1568591535" title="Special:BookSources/1568591535"><bdi>1568591535</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/67361643">67361643</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenian+Tigranakert%2FDiarbekir+and+Edessa%2FUrfa&rft.place=Costa+Mesa%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Mazda+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F67361643&rft.isbn=1568591535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k1YwAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA237"><i>The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science</i></a> April 1896. p. 237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAR_Line_Dates_183-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAR_Line_Dates_183_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway</i>, Statement No. 19, p. 183, ref. no. 200954-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7bGuud7_uy0C"><i>Mick Walker's European Racing Motorcycles</i></a>. Redline Books. 2000. pp. 76–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9531311-3-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9531311-3-6"><bdi>978-0-9531311-3-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mick+Walker%27s+European+Racing+Motorcycles&rft.pages=76-77&rft.pub=Redline+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-9531311-3-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7bGuud7_uy0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/presentation-du-cinematographe-lumiere/">"Présentation Du Cinématographe Lumière"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i>. March 27, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Universalis&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation+Du+Cin%C3%A9matographe+Lumi%C3%A8re&rft.date=2002-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalis.fr%2Fencyclopedie%2Fpresentation-du-cinematographe-lumiere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabobank.com/en/about-rabobank/profile/history/about-our-history/index.html">"About our history"</a>. <i>Rabobank.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rabobank.com&rft.atitle=About+our+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabobank.com%2Fen%2Fabout-rabobank%2Fprofile%2Fhistory%2Fabout-our-history%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArisz1967" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arisz, W.H. (1967). "Levensbericht V.J. Koningsberger" [Obituary of V.J. Koningsberger]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601081100/https://dwc.knaw.nl/DL/levensberichten/PE00001345.pdf"><i>Jaarboek, 1965-1966</i></a> [<i>Yearbook, 1965–1966</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Dutch). Amsterdam: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences">Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>. pp. 329–339. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dwc.knaw.nl/DL/levensberichten/PE00001345.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Levensbericht+V.J.+Koningsberger&rft.btitle=Jaarboek%2C+1965-1966&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=329-339&rft.pub=Royal+Netherlands+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Arisz&rft.aufirst=W.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdwc.knaw.nl%2FDL%2Flevensberichten%2FPE00001345.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SMUJAQAAMAAJ"><i>Down Beat</i></a>. Maher Publications. 1980. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Down+Beat&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Maher+Publications&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSMUJAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolas_Slonimsky1938" class="citation book cs1">Nicolas Slonimsky (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W5PlAAAAMAAJ"><i>Music Since 1900</i></a>. W.W. Norton, Incorporated. p. 446.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+Since+1900&rft.pages=446&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1938&rft.au=Nicolas+Slonimsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW5PlAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Reid1968" class="citation book cs1">Charles Reid (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X1c8AAAAMAAJ"><i>Malcolm Sargent: A Biography</i></a>. Hamilton. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-91316-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-91316-1"><bdi>978-0-241-91316-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malcolm+Sargent%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Hamilton&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-241-91316-1&rft.au=Charles+Reid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX1c8AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaryl_BrahmsNed_Sherrin1984" class="citation book cs1">Caryl Brahms; Ned Sherrin (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vaMHAQAAMAAJ"><i>Song by Song: The Lives and Work of 14 Great Lyric Writers</i></a>. R. Anderson Publications. p. 236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86360-013-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86360-013-5"><bdi>978-0-86360-013-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Song+by+Song%3A+The+Lives+and+Work+of+14+Great+Lyric+Writers&rft.pages=236&rft.pub=R.+Anderson+Publications&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-86360-013-5&rft.au=Caryl+Brahms&rft.au=Ned+Sherrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvaMHAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2004" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Christine V. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NzDar6XfICEC"><i>Jiddu Krishnamurti: world philosopher (1895–1986): his life and thoughts</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Motilal_Banarsidass" title="Motilal Banarsidass">Motilal Banarsidass</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-2032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-2032-6"><bdi>978-81-208-2032-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jiddu+Krishnamurti%3A+world+philosopher+%281895%E2%80%931986%29%3A+his+life+and+thoughts&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-81-208-2032-6&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Christine+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNzDar6XfICEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://independenciademexico.com.mx/biografia-de-lazaro-cardenas/">"Biografía de Lázaro Cárdenas"</a> (in Spanish). Independencia de Mexico.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biograf%C3%ADa+de+L%C3%A1zaro+C%C3%A1rdenas&rft.pub=Independencia+de+Mexico.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findependenciademexico.com.mx%2Fbiografia-de-lazaro-cardenas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Morris1996" class="citation book cs1">Mark Morris (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ph8KAQAAMAAJ"><i>A Guide to 20th-century Composers</i></a>. Methuen. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-413-45601-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-413-45601-4"><bdi>978-0-413-45601-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+20th-century+Composers&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-413-45601-4&rft.au=Mark+Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPh8KAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis1962" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, James F. E. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Vs5AQAAIAAJ"><i>The Record Collector: A Magazine for Collectors of Recorded Vocal Art</i></a>. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Record+Collector%3A+A+Magazine+for+Collectors+of+Recorded+Vocal+Art&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=James+F.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1Vs5AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_BoldAllen_Freer1976" class="citation book cs1">Alan Bold; Allen Freer (March 4, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sko7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA35"><i>Cambridge Book of English Verse 1939-1975</i></a>. CUP Archive. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-09840-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-09840-3"><bdi>978-0-521-09840-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Book+of+English+Verse+1939-1975&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1976-03-04&rft.isbn=978-0-521-09840-3&rft.au=Alan+Bold&rft.au=Allen+Freer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsko7AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/HxprRdWRhF6G7zg54kFLnp/beyond-the-portraits">"BBC Two - Russia's Lost Princesses - Beyond the portraits"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Two+-+Russia%27s+Lost+Princesses+-+Beyond+the+portraits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Farticles%2FHxprRdWRhF6G7zg54kFLnp%2Fbeyond-the-portraits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott,_Charlotte_Angas1895" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Scott" title="Charlotte Scott">Scott, Charlotte Angas</a> (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fs0002-9904-1895-00261-x">"Arthur Cayley. Born August 16th, 1821. Died January 26th, 1895"</a>. <i>Bull. Amer. Math. Soc</i>. <b>1</b> (6): 133–141. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fs0002-9904-1895-00261-x">10.1090/s0002-9904-1895-00261-x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1557369">1557369</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bull.+Amer.+Math.+Soc.&rft.atitle=Arthur+Cayley.+Born+August+16th%2C+1821.+Died+January+26th%2C+1895&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=133-141&rft.date=1895&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1090%2Fs0002-9904-1895-00261-x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1557369%23id-name%3DMR&rft.au=Scott%2C+Charlotte+Angas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1090%252Fs0002-9904-1895-00261-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochester_(N.Y.)._Council1895" class="citation book cs1">Rochester (N.Y.). Council (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mrdEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA597"><i>Proceedings ...</i></a> p. 597.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+...&rft.pages=597&rft.date=1895&rft.au=Rochester+%28N.Y.%29.+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmrdEAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRees" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rees" title="Frederick Rees">Rees, James Frederick</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biography.wales/article/s-BRUC-AUS-1815">"Bruce, Henry Austin (1815–1895), 1st Baron Aberdare"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Welsh_Biography" title="Dictionary of Welsh Biography">Dictionary of Welsh Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Wales" title="National Library of Wales">National Library of Wales</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bruce%2C+Henry+Austin+%281815%E2%80%931895%29%2C+1st+Baron+Aberdare&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Welsh+Biography&rft.pub=National+Library+of+Wales&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=James+Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiography.wales%2Farticle%2Fs-BRUC-AUS-1815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8A3AAAAIAAJ"><i>Twayne's World Authors Series</i></a>. Twayne Publishers. 1972. p. 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twayne%27s+World+Authors+Series&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ8A3AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14168474/death_of_emily_thornton_charles/">"Death of Emily Thornton Charles. Logansport Reporter. Logansport, Indiana. April 29, 1895, p 6"</a>. <i>Logansport Reporter</i>. April 29, 1895. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Logansport+Reporter&rft.atitle=Death+of+Emily+Thornton+Charles.+Logansport+Reporter.+Logansport%2C+Indiana.+April+29%2C+1895%2C+p+6&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1895-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F14168474%2Fdeath_of_emily_thornton_charles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigrid_Leijonhufvud" class="citation web cs1">Sigrid Leijonhufvud. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=5564">"K Sophie Adlersparre (f. Leijonhuvud)"</a>. <i>Svenskt biografiskt lexikon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=K+Sophie+Adlersparre+%28f.+Leijonhuvud%29&rft.au=Sigrid+Leijonhufvud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D5564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I7UkAQAAIAAJ"><i>Radical Philosophy</i></a>. Radical Philosophy Group. 1972. p. 51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Philosophy&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Radical+Philosophy+Group&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI7UkAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Northen_Magill1958" class="citation book cs1">Frank Northen Magill (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zu7XAAAAMAAJ"><i>Masterplots: Cyclopedia of world authors; seven hundred fifty three novelists, poets, playwrights from the world's fine literature</i></a>. Salem Press. p. 321.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masterplots%3A+Cyclopedia+of+world+authors%3B+seven+hundred+fifty+three+novelists%2C+poets%2C+playwrights+from+the+world%27s+fine+literature&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.au=Frank+Northen+Magill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzu7XAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1895" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istitutomatteucci.it/it/artisti-censiti/mignaty-giorgio">Istituto Matteucci</a> biography.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1895: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry</i> (1896); highly detailed compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage. not online.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐wq47l Cached time: 20241128193220 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.983 seconds Real time usage: 1.228 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7586/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 103081/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3271/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 163274/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.520/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20577121/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 955.774 1 -total 35.24% 336.827 1 Template:Reflist 22.55% 215.518 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic 21.27% 203.300 25 Template:Cite_book 17.51% 167.355 1 Template:Year_article_header 15.49% 148.082 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 13.88% 132.688 1 Template:Lang 13.65% 130.472 1 Template:Year_nav 8.10% 77.451 1 Template:Sidebar 7.60% 72.605 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:34679:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128193220 and revision id 1260003223. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1895&oldid=1260003223">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1895&oldid=1260003223</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1895" title="Category:1895">1895</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 November 2024, at 08:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1895&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-59bbd5969d-wlmpn","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.983","walltime":"1.228","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7586,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":103081,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3271,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":39,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":163274,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 955.774 1 -total"," 35.24% 336.827 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.55% 215.518 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic"," 21.27% 203.300 25 Template:Cite_book"," 17.51% 167.355 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 15.49% 148.082 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 13.88% 132.688 1 Template:Lang"," 13.65% 130.472 1 Template:Year_nav"," 8.10% 77.451 1 Template:Sidebar"," 7.60% 72.605 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.520","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20577121,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-wq47l","timestamp":"20241128193220","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1895","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1895","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7844","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7844","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-19T02:47:08Z","dateModified":"2024-11-28T08:03:46Z","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>