Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Template sandbox and test cases</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Project page</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"> <b>This help page is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br> <div style="font-size: 90%;"> It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>. </div> </div></td> <td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:TESTCASES"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:TESTCASES%26redirect%3Dno">WP:TESTCASES</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Unit_testing" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Wikipedia:Lua § Unit testing</a> </div> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template">Templates</a> are a very powerful feature of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software used for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, but mistakes can be easily made, even by experienced users. Edits to complex templates should therefore be carried out in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandbox (software development)">sandboxes</a> and accompanied by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Test_case?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Test case">test cases</a> to prevent bugs. Temporary sandboxes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:X1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:X1">X1</a>-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:X20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:X20">X20</a> or the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Template_sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Template sandbox">Template Sandbox</a> may be useful places to try new experiments or for users new to template development.</p> <p>For the development of entirely new templates, user sandboxes are appropriate.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sandbox_and_testcases_subpage_naming"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Sandbox and testcases subpage naming</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#What_kind_of_templates_should_you_use_sandbox_for"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">What kind of templates should you use sandbox for</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#How_to_create_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">How to create /sandbox and /testcases subpages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#How_to_update_existing_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">How to update existing /sandbox and /testcases subpages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Adding_test_cases"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Adding test cases</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Manual_formatting"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Manual formatting</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Basic_format"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Basic format</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wikitable"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Wikitable</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Automatic_formatting"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Automatic formatting</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tests_that_can't_be_made_on_/testcases_pages"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Tests that can't be made on /testcases pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sandbox_and_testcases_subpage_naming" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sandbox_and_testcases_subpage_naming"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sandbox_and_testcases_subpage_naming"></span>Sandbox and testcases subpage naming<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sandbox_and_testcases_subpage_naming"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Most protected templates already have a sandbox subpage and testcases subpage. The names of these pages are default. At the bottom of each template's page are links to create/edit the template's sandbox and testcases pages.</p> <p>For example, here are the subpages for <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:FlagIOCmedalist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:FlagIOCmedalist">FlagIOCmedalist</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b>:</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Template</th> <th>Link</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Main template</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:FlagIOCmedalist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:FlagIOCmedalist">Template:FlagIOCmedalist</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Template's sandbox</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:FlagIOCmedalist/sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:FlagIOCmedalist/sandbox">Template:FlagIOCmedalist/sandbox</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Template's testcases page</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:FlagIOCmedalist/testcases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:FlagIOCmedalist/testcases">Template:FlagIOCmedalist/testcases</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="What_kind_of_templates_should_you_use_sandbox_for" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_kind_of_templates_should_you_use_sandbox_for"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_kind_of_templates_should_you_use_sandbox_for"></span>What kind of templates should you use sandbox for<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_kind_of_templates_should_you_use_sandbox_for"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>It is highly recommended to apply the test case pattern to templates using <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a> that can generate very different looking output, such as ones that take many parameters, or the ones that have many branches of the <code>#switch</code> operator.</p> <p>For navigational boxes with mostly identical results on each transcluding page, the benefit may not outweigh the time and effort to create a sandbox page, but if in doubt, sandbox it. Any template that is marked as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates">High-risk Template</a> should always be tested before an edit is made. With other pages, you should still check which pages use the template (via the "What Links Here" link in the Tools section of the linkbar at the left side of the screen).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="How_to_create_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_create_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages"><span id="How_to_create_.2Fsandbox_and_.2Ftestcases_subpages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_create_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages"></span>How to create /sandbox and /testcases subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_create_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg.png" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_ktip.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div> <span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Tip</b></span> </div> Use "create" and "mirror" links at the bottom of documentation box to create /sandbox and /testcases subpages automatically.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ol> <li>Suppose your template is named <code>Template:X</code>. Create a subpage with the name <code>Template:X/sandbox</code>. If the main template is using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Documentation">documentation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template, you can do this from a link at the bottom of the blue documentation box on the template main page. Or you can type it into the search box, or directly into the URL bar of your browser. Note that "/sandbox" is all lowercase.</li> <li>Copy the entire contents of the main template, including <code><noinclude></code> tags and the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Documentation">documentation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template if present, paste it into the edit window of the /sandbox subpage, and save the page. Your edit summary should be something like <code>create sandbox version of [[Template:X]]</code>.</li> <li>Create another subpage with the name <code>Template:X/testcases</code>. This page is only linked from the bottom of the blue documentation box if it actually exists, so to create it you will need to create it by typing the page name into the search box or into the URL bar of your browser. Again, note that "/testcases" is all lowercase, and all one word.</li> <li>Put the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Testcases_notice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Testcases notice">testcases notice</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template at the top of the page, add some test cases (see below), and save the page.</li> <li>Add your experimental code to <code>Template:X/sandbox</code>. To test your code, save the page, and go to the /testcases page. Often you will need to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:PURGE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PURGE">purge</a> the /testcases page to see the updated results; there is a link to do that included in the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Testcases_notice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Testcases notice">testcases notice</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. After you've purged the page, compare the results for the main template with the results from the sandbox, and if everything looks okay, you can update the main template. However, be wary of missing test cases and of code that can only be tested in certain namespaces or on certain pages.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="How_to_update_existing_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_update_existing_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages"><span id="How_to_update_existing_.2Fsandbox_and_.2Ftestcases_subpages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_update_existing_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages"></span>How to update existing /sandbox and /testcases subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_update_existing_/sandbox_and_/testcases_subpages"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>To make a change to a template which already has /sandbox and /testcases subpages, the process is similar to the above.</p> <ol> <li>The /sandbox may not have the latest version of the template code in it, so before you make a change, you need to synchronize it with the main template. Copy the entire contents of the main template to the /sandbox subpage, and save the page. Your edit summary should be something like "synchronize with the main template", or simply "sync".</li> <li>Have fun editing the sandbox. When you have some code you want to test, save the page.</li> <li>If you have added any new features or changed any parameters, you should add new test cases to the /testcases subpage so that they can be tested. Also, bear in mind that the existing test cases may not be complete. It's okay to rewrite the test cases if they aren't useful for what you're trying to achieve, but also consider editors who may use the test cases after you.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:PURGE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PURGE">Purge</a> the /testcases page to update the results.</li> <li>Verify that the test case results are correct. If everything looks good, copy the code from the sandbox to the main template.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Adding_test_cases" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adding_test_cases"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adding_test_cases"></span>Adding test cases<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adding_test_cases"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>On the /testcases page, there should be one test case for each different behaviour of your template. For example, if your template outputs a banner message, and if the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|italic=yes</code> makes that message italicized, you should add one test case for the normal message and one for the italicized message. If that template has another parameter, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, where the user inserts the date, then there should be a third test case for that. You should try and be thorough and make cases for all the ways users might use your template; however, it is often impractical to add test cases for every single parameter combination, so you should choose the most relevant ones wisely.</p> <p>There are quite a few different styles of test case that you can use. Which one you choose depends on the nature of the template you are working on. For example, for short template output that fits on one line, it can be useful to put the test cases inside a wikitable, and for long and thin templates such as infoboxes, it is often best to display them side by side by using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Testcase_table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Testcase table">testcase table</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Manual_formatting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Manual_formatting-Adding_test_cases"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Manual_formatting-Adding_test_cases"></span>Manual formatting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Manual_formatting-Adding_test_cases"></span></h3> </div> <p>Manually formatting gives you a great deal of flexibility, but care must be taken to ensure that all the template parameters are entered correctly. An error in one of the test cases is often harder to find than an error in the template itself.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Basic_format" data-mw-thread-id="h-Basic_format-Manual_formatting"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Basic_format-Manual_formatting"></span>Basic format<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Basic_format-Manual_formatting"></span></h4> </div> <p>This format works well for banner templates and for lengthy text, e.g. citations. Note that you can format these kinds of test automatically using <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Test_case?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Test case">Template:Test case</a> and other similar templates.</p> <pre>== <i>Descriptive title</i> ==   * <code><nowiki>{{<i>template</i>|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}}</nowiki></code>   '''Main'''   {{<i>template</i>|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}}   '''Sandbox'''   {{<i>template</i>/sandbox|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}} </pre> <p>Each value of <i>template</i>, <i>param1</i>, <i>value1</i> etc. must be identical.</p> <p>For templates that use the "float" CSS attribute, you will need to use the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Clear?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Clear">clear</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template to stop the results from bunching together:</p> <pre>== <i>Descriptive title</i> ==   * <code><nowiki>{{<i>template</i>|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}}</nowiki></code>   '''Main'''   {{<i>template</i>|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}}   {{clear}}   '''Sandbox'''   {{<i>template</i>/sandbox|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}}   {{clear}} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Wikitable" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikitable-Manual_formatting"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikitable-Manual_formatting"></span>Wikitable<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikitable-Manual_formatting"></span></h4> </div> <p>Using a wikitable to format test cases is often useful for templates with short output that need to be lined up correctly.</p> <p>Start the table like this:</p> <pre>{| class="wikitable" |- ! Code ! Main ! Sandbox  |- | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Codenowiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Codenowiki"><code><nowiki></a>{{<i>template</i>|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}}<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Codenowiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Codenowiki"></nowiki></code></a> | {{<i>template</i>|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}} | {{<i>template</i>/sandbox|<i>param1</i>=<i>value1</i>|<i>param2</i>=<i>value2</i>}}  |} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Automatic_formatting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Automatic_formatting-Adding_test_cases"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Automatic_formatting-Adding_test_cases"></span>Automatic formatting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Automatic_formatting-Adding_test_cases"></span></h3> </div> <p>There are various templates that help you to format test cases automatically. With these templates, parameters and values are only entered once, but are still tested for both the main template and the sandbox templates. This avoids the problem of errors in test case parameters, and makes it easier to maintain test case pages. These templates include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Test_case?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Test case">Template:Test case</a>, for general-purpose test cases</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Testcase_table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Testcase table">Template:Testcase table</a>, for long and thin templates such as infoboxes</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Inline_test_case?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Inline test case">Template:Inline test case</a>, for long and thin templates such as infoboxes</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Test_case_nowiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Test case nowiki">Template:Test case nowiki</a>, for templates with complex invocations</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Collapsible_test_case?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Collapsible test case">Template:Collapsible test case</a>, to collapse test cases when the main and sandbox templates produce the same result</li> </ul> <p>Note that all of these templates can produce collapsible test cases, but <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Collapsible_test_case?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Collapsible test case">Template:Collapsible test case</a> has this feature turned on by default. For detailed documentation, see the individual template pages.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tests_that_can't_be_made_on_/testcases_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tests_that_can't_be_made_on_/testcases_pages"><span id="Tests_that_can.27t_be_made_on_.2Ftestcases_pages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tests_that_can't_be_made_on_/testcases_pages"></span>Tests that can't be made on /testcases pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tests_that_can't_be_made_on_/testcases_pages"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Some template features can't be tested on /testcases pages. For example, a template may only output certain text when in the main namespace, or it may output different things when it is used on a base page and when it is used on a subpage. For these kinds of tests, you can use the "Preview page with this template" feature that you can see underneath the edit window on template pages. To make this feature even more powerful, you can install <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Jackmcbarn/advancedtemplatesandbox.js?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Jackmcbarn/advancedtemplatesandbox.js">User:Jackmcbarn/advancedtemplatesandbox.js</a>, which makes it usable in any namespace, and lets you specify the title of the template as well as the page to preview it on. This means that you can edit the sandbox template, but preview pages as if you were actually editing the main template.</p> <p>If you can think of any tests that can't be made on the /testcases page, it may be helpful to leave a note at the top of the /testcases page outlining what else needs testing, so that future editors of that template are also aware.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Examples" data-mw-thread-id="h-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Examples"></span>Examples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Examples"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <dl> <dt> Basic format </dt> <dd> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Quote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Quote">Template:Quote</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Quote/sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Quote/sandbox">Template:Quote/sandbox</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Quote/testcases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Quote/testcases">Template:Quote/testcases</a> </dd> <dt> Wikitable </dt> <dd> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Diff">Template:Diff</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Diff/sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Diff/sandbox">Template:Diff/sandbox</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Diff/testcases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Diff/testcases">Template:Diff/testcases</a> </dd> <dt> Testcase table </dt> <dd> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Infobox_settlement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Infobox settlement">Template:Infobox settlement</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Infobox_settlement/sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Infobox settlement/sandbox">Template:Infobox settlement/sandbox</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Infobox_settlement/testcases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Infobox settlement/testcases">Template:Infobox settlement/testcases</a> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates">Wikipedia:High-risk templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template">Help:Template</a> - general help with template code</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_limits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template limits">Wikipedia:Template limits</a> - technical limitations on template use</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Template_sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Template sandbox">Template sandbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> - sandbox for use in testing templates</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Special:ExpandTemplates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:TemplateSandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:TemplateSandbox">Special:TemplateSandbox</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br> technical help</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CharInsert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reverting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Mobile_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_history?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Printing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:VisualEditor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SpecialPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br> page</a>-related</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:AllPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Logging_in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reset_password?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Log?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Notifications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Import?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Recent_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Related_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Searching?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Linksearch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_contributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Watchlist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:What_links_here?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Columns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Time_function?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Redirect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Collapsing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Using_colours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Permanent_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Colon_trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br> videos and sounds</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Family_trees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Barchart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Score?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template_limits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Substitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Purge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Job_queue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Category?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:File_description_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Talk_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CSS">CSS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Markup_validation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Useful_styles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br> and tools</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Preferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <div> <ul> <li>See also: <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br> Further navigation at: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Botnav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases%26oldid%3D1224566990">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases&oldid=1224566990</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Snowmanonahoe" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1716089860"> <span>Last edited on 19 May 2024, at 03:37</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sjabloonsandput_en_-toetsgevalle" title="Wikipedia:Sjabloonsandput en -toetsgevalle – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Sjabloonsandput en -toetsgevalle" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7" title="ويكيبيديا:ملاعب القوالب ومختبراتها – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:ملاعب القوالب ومختبراتها" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F:%25D0%259F%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2596_%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E" title="Вікіпедыя:Пясочніца і тэсты шаблонаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Пясочніца і тэсты шаблонаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%25C3%25A8dia:Proves_de_plantilles" title="Viquipèdia:Proves de plantilles – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Proves de plantilles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Provejo_de_%25C5%259Dablono" title="Vikipedio:Provejo de ŝablono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Provejo de ŝablono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D9%2588_%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588" title="ویکی‌پدیا:تمرین و نمونه‌های آزمایشی الگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:تمرین و نمونه‌های آزمایشی الگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259C%2584%25ED%2582%25A4%25EB%25B0%25B1%25EA%25B3%25BC:%25ED%258B%2580_%25EC%2597%25B0%25EC%258A%25B5%25EC%259E%25A5%25EA%25B3%25BC_%25EC%258B%259C%25ED%2597%2598%25EC%259E%25A5" title="위키백과:틀 연습장과 시험장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:틀 연습장과 시험장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="विकिपीडिया:Template sandbox and test cases – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:Template sandbox and test cases" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Hrajkani%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587o_a_testy_p%25C5%2599ed%25C5%2582ohow" title="Wikipedija:Hrajkanišćo a testy předłohow – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Hrajkanišćo a testy předłohow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir_templat_dan_kasus_uji" title="Wikipedia:Bak pasir templat dan kasus uji – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Bak pasir templat dan kasus uji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Formularum_harenaria_periclitationesque" title="Vicipaedia:Formularum harenaria periclitationesque – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Formularum harenaria periclitationesque" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%259C%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2581%25A8%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2582%25B1%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25B9" title="Wikipedia:テンプレートのサンドボックスとテストケース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:テンプレートのサンドボックスとテストケース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Template sandbox and test cases – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Template sandbox and test cases" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Brudnopisy_i_strony_testowe_szablon%25C3%25B3w" title="Wikipedia:Brudnopisy i strony testowe szablonów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Brudnopisy i strony testowe szablonów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Predefini%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es_de_testes_e_exemplos_para_testes" title="Wikipédia:Predefinições de testes e exemplos para testes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Predefinições de testes e exemplos para testes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5" title="Википедия:Правка и тестирование шаблонов в песочнице – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Правка и тестирование шаблонов в песочнице" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a 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title="وڪيپيڊيا:سانچو ريتخانو ۽ چڪاس پوش – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:سانچو ريتخانو ۽ چڪاس پوش" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BC%25D3%25A9%25D1%2585%25D3%2599%25D1%2580%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF_%25D2%25BB%25D3%2599%25D0%25BC_%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583" title="Википедия:Калыпларны мөхәррирләү һәм сынау – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Калыпларны мөхәррирләү һәм сынау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:%25C5%259Eablon_deneme_tahtas%25C4%25B1_ve_s%25C4%25B1nama" title="Vikipedi:Şablon deneme tahtası ve sınama – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Şablon deneme tahtası ve sınama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" 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