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data-track-link="Today&#x27;s Biggest Stock Losers" > Today's Biggest Stock Losers </a> </li> <li> <a id="markets-largest-market-cap-companies" href="/research/largest-companies-by-market-cap/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Largest Market Cap Companies" > Largest Market Cap Companies </a> </li> <li> <a id="markets-market-research" href="/research/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Market Research" > Market Research </a> </li> <li> <a id="markets-breakfast-news" href="/investing/breakfast-news/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="📨 Breakfast News" > 📨 Breakfast News </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu-column"> <div class="pb-6 font-bold uppercase text-14">Best Buys</div> <ul class="leading-relaxed"> <li> <a id="best-buys-top-stocks-to-buy-now" href="/investing/top-stocks-to-buy-and-hold/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Top Stocks to Buy Now" > Top Stocks to Buy Now </a> </li> <li> <a id="best-buys-best-etfs-to-buy" href="/investing/how-to-invest/etfs/etfs-to-buy/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Best ETFs to Buy" > Best ETFs to Buy </a> </li> <li> <a id="best-buys-best-ai-stocks" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/information-technology/ai-stocks/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Best AI Stocks" > Best AI Stocks </a> </li> <li> <a id="best-buys-best-growth-stocks" href="/investing/stock-market/types-of-stocks/growth-stocks/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Best Growth Stocks" > Best Growth Stocks </a> </li> <li> <a id="best-buys-dividend-kings" href="/investing/stock-market/types-of-stocks/dividend-stocks/dividend-kings/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Dividend Kings" > Dividend Kings </a> </li> <li> <a id="best-buys-best-index-funds" href="/investing/how-to-invest/index-funds/best-index-funds/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Best Index Funds" > Best Index Funds </a> </li> <li> <a id="best-buys-next-cryptos-to-explode" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/cryptocurrency-stocks/next-crypto-to-explode/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Next Cryptos to Explode" > Next Cryptos to Explode </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu-column"> <div class="pb-6 font-bold uppercase text-14">Industries to Invest In</div> <ul class="leading-relaxed"> <li> <a id="industries-to-invest-in-technology" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/information-technology/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Technology" > Technology </a> </li> <li> <a id="industries-to-invest-in-energy" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/energy/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Energy" > Energy </a> </li> <li> <a id="industries-to-invest-in-real-estate" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/real-estate-investing/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Real Estate" > Real Estate </a> </li> <li> <a id="industries-to-invest-in-healthcare" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/healthcare/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Healthcare" > Healthcare </a> </li> <li> <a id="industries-to-invest-in-consumer-goods" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-staples/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Consumer Goods" > Consumer Goods </a> </li> <li> <a id="industries-to-invest-in-materials" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/materials/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Materials" > Materials </a> </li> <li> <a id="industries-to-invest-in-industrials" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/industrials/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Industrials" > Industrials </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex dropdown"> <button class="dropdown-label text-16"> How to Invest <svg viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <title>angle-down</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M151.5 347.8L3.5 201c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l19.8-19.8c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0L160 282.7l119.7-118.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l19.8 19.8c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-148 146.8c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="flex submenu"> <div class="flex justify-between topnav-wrapper p-32px xl:px-0px"> <div class="submenu-column"> <div class="pb-6 font-bold uppercase text-14">Investing 101</div> <ul class="leading-relaxed"> <li> <a id="investing-101-how-to-invest-money" href="/investing/how-to-invest/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="How to Invest Money" > How to Invest Money </a> </li> <li> <a id="investing-101-what-to-invest-in" href="/investing/how-to-invest/what-to-invest-in/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="What to Invest In" > What to Invest In </a> </li> <li> <a id="investing-101-how-to-invest-in-stocks" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="How to Invest in Stocks" > How to Invest in Stocks </a> </li> <li> <a id="invesing-101-how-to-invest-in-etfs" href="/investing/how-to-invest/etfs/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="How to Invest in ETFs" > How to Invest in ETFs </a> </li> <li> <a id="investing-101-how-to-invest-in-index-funds" href="/investing/how-to-invest/index-funds/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="How to Invest in Index Funds" > How to Invest in Index Funds </a> </li> <li> <a id="investing-101-how-to-invest-in-bonds" href="/investing/how-to-invest/bonds/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="How to Invest in Bonds" > How to Invest in Bonds </a> </li> <li> <a id="investing-101-financial-dictionary" href="/terms/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Financial Dictionary" > Financial Dictionary </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu-column"> <div class="pb-6 font-bold uppercase text-14">Stock Market Basics</div> <ul class="leading-relaxed"> <li> <a id="stock-market-basics-stock-market-101" href="/investing/stock-market/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Stock Market 101" > Stock Market 101 </a> </li> <li> <a id="stock-market-basics-types-of-stocks" href="/investing/stock-market/types-of-stocks/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Types of Stocks" > Types of Stocks </a> </li> <li> <a id="stock-market-basics-stock-market-sectors" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Stock Market Sectors" > Stock Market Sectors </a> </li> <li> <a id="stock-market-basics-stock-market-indexes" href="/investing/stock-market/indexes/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Stock Market Indexes" > Stock Market Indexes </a> </li> <li> <a id="stock-market-basics-what-are-stock-splits" href="/terms/s/stock-split/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="What Are Stock Splits?" > What Are Stock Splits? </a> </li> <li> <a id="stock-market-basics-what-is-compound-interest" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/compound-interest-accounts/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="What Is Compound Interest?" > What Is Compound Interest? </a> </li> <li> <a id="stock-market-basics-after-hours-trading" href="/terms/a/after-hours-trading/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="After Hours Trading" > After Hours Trading </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu-column"> <div class="pb-6 font-bold uppercase text-14">Start Investing</div> <ul class="leading-relaxed"> <li> <a id="start-investing-how-to-buy-stock" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-buy-stock/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="How to Buy Stock" > How to Buy Stock </a> </li> <li> <a id="start-investing-best-brokers-for-beginners" href="https://www.fool.com/money/buying-stocks/best-online-stock-brokers-beginners/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Best Brokers for Beginners" > Best Brokers for Beginners </a> </li> <li> <a id="start-investing-best-brokerage-accounts" href="https://www.fool.com/money/buying-stocks/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Best Brokerage Accounts" > Best Brokerage Accounts </a> </li> <li> <a id="start-investing-good-time-to-buy-stocks" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/good-time-to-buy-stocks/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Good Time to Buy Stocks" > Good Time to Buy Stocks </a> </li> <li> <a id="start-investing-how-many-shares-to-buy" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-many-shares-buy-stock/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="How Many Shares to Buy?" > How Many Shares to Buy? </a> </li> <li> <a id="start-investing-portfolio-diversification" href="/investing/how-to-invest/portfolio-diversification/" target="_blank" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Portfolio Diversification" > Portfolio Diversification </a> </li> <li> <a id="start-investing-long-term-investing-strategies" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/investment-strategies/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Long Term Investing Strategies" > Long Term Investing Strategies </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu-column"> <div class="pb-6 font-bold uppercase text-14">Companies to Invest In</div> <ul class="leading-relaxed"> <li> <a id="companies-to-invest-in-magnificent-seven-companies" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/magnificent-seven/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Magnificent Seven Companies" > Magnificent Seven Companies </a> </li> <li> <a id="companies-to-invest-in-warren-buffett-investments" href="/investing/how-to-invest/famous-investors/warren-buffett-investments/stocks-owned/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Warren Buffett Investments" > Warren Buffett Investments </a> </li> <li> <a id="companies-to-invest-in-investing-in-chatgpt" href="/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/information-technology/ai-stocks/chatgpt/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Investing in ChatGPT" > Investing in ChatGPT </a> </li> <li> <a id="companies-to-invest-in-investing-in-spacex" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-spacex-stock/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Investing in SpaceX" > Investing in SpaceX </a> </li> <li> <a id="companies-to-invest-in-investing-in-openai" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-openai-stock/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Investing in OpenAI" > Investing in OpenAI </a> </li> <li> <a id="companies-to-invest-in-investing-in-nvidia" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-nvidia-stock/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Investing in Nvidia" > Investing in Nvidia </a> </li> <li> <a id="companies-to-invest-in-investing-in-databricks" href="/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-databricks/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Investing in Databricks" > Investing in Databricks </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex dropdown"> <button class="dropdown-label text-16"> Retirement <svg viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <title>angle-down</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M151.5 347.8L3.5 201c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l19.8-19.8c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0L160 282.7l119.7-118.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l19.8 19.8c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-148 146.8c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="flex submenu"> <div class="flex justify-between topnav-wrapper p-32px xl:px-0px"> <div class="submenu-column"> <div class="pb-6 font-bold uppercase text-14">Retirement Essentials</div> <ul class="leading-relaxed"> <li> <a id="retirement-essentials-retirement-101" href="/retirement/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Retirement 101" > Retirement 101 </a> </li> <li> <a id="retirement-essentials-types-of-retirement-accounts" href="/retirement/plans/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Types of Retirement Accounts" > Types of Retirement Accounts </a> </li> <li> <a id="retirement-essentials-how-to-contribute-to-401k-ira" href="/retirement/plans/401k/contribute-to-401k-and-ira/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="How to Contribute to 401k/IRA?" > How to Contribute to 401k/IRA? </a> </li> <li> <a id="retirement-essentials-strategies-to-save-for-retirement" href="/retirement/strategies/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Strategies to Save for Retirement" > Strategies to Save for Retirement </a> </li> <li> <a id="retirement-essentials-asset-allocation-for-my-age" href="/retirement/strategies/asset-allocation-by-age/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Asset Allocation for My Age" > Asset Allocation for My Age </a> </li> <li> <a id="retirement-essentials-best-ira-brokerage-accounts" href="https://www.fool.com/money/buying-stocks/best-brokers-iras/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Best IRA Brokerage Accounts" > Best IRA Brokerage Accounts </a> </li> <li> <a id="retirement-essentials-withdrawal-rules-for-401k-plans" href="/retirement/plans/401k/withdrawal/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Withdrawal Rules for 401(k) Plans" > Withdrawal Rules for 401(k) Plans </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu-column"> <div class="pb-6 font-bold uppercase text-14">Social Security Benefits</div> <ul class="leading-relaxed"> <li> <a id="social-security-benefits-social-security-101" href="/retirement/social-security/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="Social Security 101" > Social Security 101 </a> </li> <li> <a id="social-security-benefits-when-to-start-social-security" href="/retirement/social-security/when-to-start/" data-track-category="nav_hover_menu" data-track-action="foolcom_nav_click" data-source="foolcom_nav_click" data-track-link="When to Start Social 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'block' : 'none'; } if (isMobile) { popoverButton.addEventListener('touchstart', togglePopoverMobile); } else { popoverButton.addEventListener('click', togglePopoverDesktop); } }); </script> <div class="md:grid md:gap-32px md:grid-flow-col foolcom-grid-content-sidebar mx-auto md:max-w-880 lg:max-w-1280 xl:gap-80 pb-24px md:pb-32px"> <div class=""> <header> <h1 class="text-3xl font-medium tracking-tight text-gray-1100 leading-relative-2 md:text-5xl">Nasdaq 100: Investing Essentials</h1> </header> <div class="text-lg font-medium text-gray-800 mt-12px md:mt-24px mb-24px "> By <a class="text-cyan-800 hover:text-cyan-600 hover:underline" data-track-action="foolcom_article_click" data-source="foolcom_article_click" data-track-category="article_byline" data-track-link="Dan Caplinger" href="/author/1494/">Dan Caplinger</a> – Aug 1, 2014 at 12:19PM </div> </div> <div class="hidden md:max-w-300 lg:max-w-320px md:block"> </div> </div> <div class="border-gray-200 -mx-24px md:-mx-40px h-1px border-b-1px md:border-b-0px pt-16px md:pt-0px md:h-16px md:bg-gradient-to-b from-transparent to-gray-200"></div> </section> <section class="container mx-auto bg-white px-24px md:px-40 pt-36px sm:pt-16px md:pt-16px md:pb-8"> <div class="mx-auto md:max-w-880 lg:max-w-1280"> <div class="flex justify-center"> <div id="articles-top" class="relative show-ad-label min-w-100 mt-16px pt-24px pb-16px bg-gray-200 border border-gray-200 px-20px grid justify-center"> <div class="bg-gradient-to-br from-gray-300 to-gray-100" style="width:970px; height:250px;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('articles-top'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="foolcom-grid-content-sidebar mt-36px"> <div class="max-w-full"> <p class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-1100 mb-32px ">What you need to know about investing in the Nasdaq 100.</p> <div class="article-body"> <p class="caption"><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fg.foolcdn.com%2Feditorial%2Fimages%2F141084%2Fnasdaq-bfishadow-flickr.jpg&amp;op=resize&amp;w=700" srcset="https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A//g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/141084/nasdaq-bfishadow-flickr.jpg&amp;w=300&amp;op=resize 300w, https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A//g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/141084/nasdaq-bfishadow-flickr.jpg&amp;w=1000&amp;op=resize 1000w, https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A//g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/141084/nasdaq-bfishadow-flickr.jpg&amp;w=2000&amp;op=resize 2000w"/><br/>Source: <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/bfishadow/3099537383/in/photolist-5HTWtH-KpQvE-5HYduh-5HYcRb-5HTWzZ-4F3Kez-6YnRVy-3feJuZ-6mm2Nr-6Ypvrs-kkCji-bFut-dYgJcK-7vFaNK-a6Q8WB-a6aEkR-a6dvxY-6YkuXB-5C2aid-6Yn6KS-7W1cYh-55539n-3NeHPE-5HTWhB-6Ykr3K-71jeW7-71jeJN-77vm5E-6YiUtz-6Yjn9D-9WRBid-6YjhcF-3NaH2-7boQ7V-5w4wim-5w4w8J-5vZcsD-5w4wbu-4912Fq-5w4wh7-5vZcvX-745tYu-5vZcqR-dYq3So-5rYXzg-7boQ9v-c1inLG-2FKu-6Yj5i2-6YofV5" target="_blank">Bfishadow</a>, Flickr.</p> <p>More investors than ever are interested in stock market indexes, largely due to the popularity of exchange-traded funds and the various benchmarks they track. Yet while many people know about the <strong>Dow Jones Industrial Average</strong> and the broad-based <strong>S&amp;P 500</strong>, other market indexes don't get as much exposure. The <strong>Nasdaq 100</strong> is one of those indexes, and though many people think of it as a niche benchmark for technology stocks, it's actually composed of a much more inclusive set of companies. Let's take a closer look at the Nasdaq 100 and how it can help you in your investing.</p> <h2>What is the Nasdaq 100?</h2> <p>The Nasdaq 100 is an index that includes 100 of the largest companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Unlike most other major benchmarks, the Nasdaq 100 specifically excludes companies from the financial industry, but the other sectors of the market are well represented in the index.</p> <p>Over the years, though, the Nasdaq 100 has gained a reputation for being a technology index. That's largely because for a long period of time, the young technology companies that eventually became the titans of the industry nearly universally chose to list on the Nasdaq rather than the New York Stock Exchange. By contrast, the NYSE has done a good job of attracting the largest companies in most other sectors, thereby leaving the Nasdaq 100 overweighted in tech stocks. Technology makes up well over half of the total value of the Nasdaq 100, but consumer and health care stocks also have respectable weightings in the index.</p> <h2>What is the history of the Nasdaq 100?</h2> <p>Because of its connection to the technology industry, the history of the Nasdaq 100 has largely mirrored that of tech stocks. The tech boom of the late 1990s vaulted the Nasdaq 100 to much stronger returns than the broader market, and the subsequent plunge in tech stock prices hurt the index far worse than the Dow or the S&amp;P 500.</p> <p><a href="http://ycharts.com/indices/%5ENDX/chart/" target="_blank"><img alt="^NDX Chart" src="https://media.ycharts.com/charts/e2c48e9ce27012158a9f63ebcb365288.png"/></a></p> <p class="caption"><a href="http://ycharts.com/indices/%5ENDX" target="_blank">Nasdaq 100</a> data by <a href="http://ycharts.com" target="_blank">YCharts</a>.</p><div class="flex justify-center"> <div class="relative show-ad-label min-w-100 mb-24px pt-24px pb-16px bg-gray-200 border border-gray-200 px-20px grid justify-center" id="articles-incontent1"> <div class="bg-gradient-to-br from-gray-300 to-gray-100" style="width:300px; height:250px;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('articles-incontent1'); }); </script> </div> </div> <p>The Nasdaq 100 was established in early 1985 as part of the Nasdaq Stock Market's efforts to become more competitive against the NYSE. Unlike the Dow and S&amp;P 500, which reached several new record highs in 2006-2007 and 2013-2014, the Nasdaq 100 has had to work much harder to even approach the heights it hit in early 2000.</p> <h2>How many companies are in the Nasdaq 100?</h2> <p>Given the index's name, this might seem like a silly question. The Nasdaq 100 does in fact usually include 100 stocks. But there's a twist that makes the answer a bit more complicated.</p><div data-pitch-placement="in_line_article_pitch"></div> <p>Ordinarily, the Nasdaq is diligent in keeping the Nasdaq 100 up to date. When companies go through mergers or reorganizations or decide to list on a different exchange, the Nasdaq 100 index is quickly updated to restore its component count to 100.</p> <p>In some cases, though, the Nasdaq 100 will actually have more than 100 stocks. For instance, when <strong>Google </strong>split its shares into two different classes, both classes of Google stock were included separately within the Nasdaq 100, giving it 101 components. In the Nasdaq 100's subsequent quarterly rebalancing, however, the index kept only Google's Class C shares, adjusting its weighting accordingly.</p><div class="flex justify-center"> <div class="relative show-ad-label min-w-100 mb-24px pt-24px pb-16px bg-gray-200 border border-gray-200 px-20px grid justify-center" id="articles-incontent2"> <div class="bg-gradient-to-br from-gray-300 to-gray-100" style="width:300px; height:250px;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('articles-incontent2'); }); </script> </div> </div> <h2>Why invest in the Nasdaq 100?</h2> <p>The top components in the Nasdaq 100 are a "who's who" of leading global companies, with particular emphasis on technology and biotechnology stocks among the 15 largest components. The Nasdaq 100 is a truly global index: For years, it hasn't considered the country in which a company is based as part of its criteria for inclusion. Traditionally, technology and biotech have been among the highest-growth areas of the market, and that has made the Nasdaq 100 suitable for aggressively minded investors with tolerance for above-average risk. More recently, though, some of the top stocks in the Nasdaq 100 have appeared almost value-priced, encouraging stronger consideration from more conservative investors as well.</p> <p><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fg.foolcdn.com%2Feditorial%2Fimages%2F141084%2Fnaz-attribution-in-pic.png&amp;op=resize&amp;w=700" srcset="https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A//g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/141084/naz-attribution-in-pic.png&amp;w=300&amp;op=resize 300w, https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A//g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/141084/naz-attribution-in-pic.png&amp;w=1000&amp;op=resize 1000w, https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A//g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/141084/naz-attribution-in-pic.png&amp;w=2000&amp;op=resize 2000w"/></p> <p>It's important to understand, though, that investing in only the Nasdaq 100 leaves a huge gap in your stock market exposure. Many of the best-known companies in the market list their shares on the NYSE, and a Nasdaq-only portfolio will leave those stocks out of your portfolio. So, while the Nasdaq 100 is fairly broad, it isn't as balanced as some of its counterparts, and it therefore serves best as a single piece of your overall investment strategy, rather than as your sole investment in the stock market.</p> <p>That said, the Nasdaq 100 is a great place for investors to look for promising investments, either as an index to track through a suitable exchange-traded fund or as a starting point for doing research on individual stock ideas. With many investors seeing huge long-term opportunities in the technology industry, following the Nasdaq 100's movements will keep you informed about what's happening in tech and what impact the industry is having on the stock market more broadly.</p> <div data-pitch-placement="article_pitch" class="article-pitch-container"></div> </div> <div class="text-sm text-gray-700 mb-80 leading-relative-2"> <span class="article-disclosure"><p><em><a href="http://my.fool.com/profile/TMFGalagan/info.aspx">Dan Caplinger</a> has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that <a href="http://wiki.fool.com/Motley">considering a diverse range of insights</a> makes us better investors. 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