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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cœurs d'Alène</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 13 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B4%27%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кьор д'Ален – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кьор д'Ален" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%93ur_d%27Al%C3%A8ne" title="Cœur d'Alène – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cœur d'Alène" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Alene_(Volk)" title="Coeur d’Alene (Volk) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coeur d’Alene (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_people" title="Coeur d'Alene people – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coeur d'Alene people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27alene" title="Coeur d'alene – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coeur d'alene" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Al%C3%AAne" title="Coeur d’Alêne – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Coeur d’Alêne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Suku Coeur d'Alene – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(popolo)" title="Coeur d'Alene (popolo) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (popolo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerdalenai" title="Kerdalenai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kerdalenai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Alene_(Indianie)" title="Coeur d’Alene (Indianie) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Coeur d’Alene (Indianie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%80-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Кёр-д’ален (народ) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кёр-д’ален (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Al%C3%AAne" title="Coeur d’Alêne – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Coeur d’Alêne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q491755#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne" 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&oldid=219734811" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&id=219734811&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FC%25C5%2593urs_d%2527Al%25C3%25A8ne"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FC%25C5%2593urs_d%2527Al%25C3%25A8ne"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=C%C5%93urs+d%27Al%C3%A8ne"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coeur_d%27Alene" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q491755" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93ur_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Cœur d'Alène">Cœur d'Alène</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/C%C5%93ur_d%27Al%C3%A8ne_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cœur d'Alène (homonymie)">Cœur d'Alène (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:22em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #b08261; color: #fff;"> <div>Cœurs d'Alène</div> </div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coeur_d%27Alene_people_and_tipis,_Desmet_Reservation,_c._1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coeur_d%27Alene_people_and_tipis%2C_Desmet_Reservation%2C_c._1907.jpg/220px-Coeur_d%27Alene_people_and_tipis%2C_Desmet_Reservation%2C_c._1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coeur_d%27Alene_people_and_tipis%2C_Desmet_Reservation%2C_c._1907.jpg/330px-Coeur_d%27Alene_people_and_tipis%2C_Desmet_Reservation%2C_c._1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coeur_d%27Alene_people_and_tipis%2C_Desmet_Reservation%2C_c._1907.jpg/440px-Coeur_d%27Alene_people_and_tipis%2C_Desmet_Reservation%2C_c._1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="521" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Famille de Cœurs d'Alène devant leur <a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">tipi</a>, vers 1907.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table><caption style="background-color:#dec8ab;">Populations importantes par région</caption> </table> <table><caption style="background-color:#dec8ab;">Autres</caption> </table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#b08261;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Groupe_ethnique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>Cœurs d'Alène</b> forment une nation <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rindiens_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Amérindiens aux États-Unis">amérindienne</a> qui vécut dans le nord de l'État de l'<a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, à l'est de l'État de <a href="/wiki/Washington_(%C3%89tat)" title="Washington (État)">Washington</a> et à l'ouest de l'État du <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_et_histoire">Origine et histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine et histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine et histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans leur langue, les Amérindiens s'appellent eux-mêmes <i>Schitsu'umsh</i> ou <i>Skitswish</i> (ce qui signifie « le peuple que l'on découvre ici »). Leur langue appartient à la famille linguistique des <a href="/wiki/Langues_salish" title="Langues salish">langues salish</a>. </p><p>À l'époque de la <a href="/wiki/Louisiane_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiane française">Louisiane française</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Coureurs_des_bois" class="mw-redirect" title="Coureurs des bois">coureurs des bois</a> et <a href="/wiki/Trappeur" title="Trappeur">trappeurs</a> français surnommèrent ce peuple « Cœurs d'Alène » en raison de sa dureté en affaires (l'<a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AAne" title="Alêne">alène</a> étant un solide poinçon permettant de travailler les peaux et les fourrures). Cet <a href="/wiki/Exonymie" title="Exonymie">exonyme</a> en forme de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9taphore" title="Métaphore">métaphore</a> a été <a href="/wiki/Anglicisation" title="Anglicisation">anglicisé</a> en 'Cœur d'Alene'. Des <a href="/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Missionnaire chrétien">missionnaires</a> <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuites</a>, et le <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Cataldo" title="Giuseppe Cataldo">père Cataldo</a> (qui en parlait la langue) en particulier, furent très actifs parmi eux, durant la seconde moitié du <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart,_Old_Coeur_D%27Alene_Mission_near_Cataldo,_Idaho,_between_1905_and_1915_(AL%2BCA_1575).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart%2C_Old_Coeur_D%27Alene_Mission_near_Cataldo%2C_Idaho%2C_between_1905_and_1915_%28AL%2BCA_1575%29.jpg/240px-Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart%2C_Old_Coeur_D%27Alene_Mission_near_Cataldo%2C_Idaho%2C_between_1905_and_1915_%28AL%2BCA_1575%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart%2C_Old_Coeur_D%27Alene_Mission_near_Cataldo%2C_Idaho%2C_between_1905_and_1915_%28AL%2BCA_1575%29.jpg/360px-Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart%2C_Old_Coeur_D%27Alene_Mission_near_Cataldo%2C_Idaho%2C_between_1905_and_1915_%28AL%2BCA_1575%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart%2C_Old_Coeur_D%27Alene_Mission_near_Cataldo%2C_Idaho%2C_between_1905_and_1915_%28AL%2BCA_1575%29.jpg/480px-Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart%2C_Old_Coeur_D%27Alene_Mission_near_Cataldo%2C_Idaho%2C_between_1905_and_1915_%28AL%2BCA_1575%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Le plus ancien bâtiment de l'Idaho, l'église du Sacré-Cœur, fut bâtie avec l'assistance des Cœurs d'Alène</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territoire">Territoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Territoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Territoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les membres de la tribu « Cœurs d'Alène » vécurent dans le nord de l'État de l'Idaho, appelé <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Panhandle">Idaho Panhandle</a>. Le territoire des Cœurs d'Alène fut réduit à une superficie de 2 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> en 1873 quand le président des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, institua la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_indienne_C%C5%93ur_d%27Al%C3%A8ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Réserve indienne Cœur d'Alène">réserve indienne Cœur d'Alène</a>. Depuis, les gouvernements successifs ont réduit encore cet espace protégé à 1 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsistance">Subsistance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Subsistance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subsistance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils consommaient les bulbes de <i><a href="/wiki/Camassia" title="Camassia">Camassia</a></i> qui fut à la base de l'alimentation des populations amérindiennes de l'Ouest américain. Ils pêchaient également la truite et le saumon, deux poissons abondants dans leurs rivières. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aujourd'hui, on dénombre 2 000 membres de la communauté des Cœurs d'Alène. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93urs_d%27Al%C3%A8ne&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coeur_d%27Alene?uselang=fr">Cœurs d'Alène</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdatribe-nsn.gov/">Site officiel de la tribu Cœur d'Alène</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~idreserv/cdhist.html">Histoire de la Nation Cœur d'Alène</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail des États-Unis"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/63px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail:États-Unis">Portail des États-Unis</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Nord-Am%C3%A9rindiens" title="Portail des Nord-Amérindiens"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_Tipi_Indien_1.svg/26px-Logo_Tipi_Indien_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_Tipi_Indien_1.svg/39px-Logo_Tipi_Indien_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_Tipi_Indien_1.svg/52px-Logo_Tipi_Indien_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="647" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Nord-Am%C3%A9rindiens" title="Portail:Nord-Amérindiens">Portail des Nord-Amérindiens</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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