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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 153 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1693 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1693 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1693 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1693 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۹۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۹۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9" title="১৬৯৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৯৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_n%C3%AE" title="1693 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1693 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693." title="1693. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1693." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1693 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1693 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۹۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۹۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%EB%85%84" title="1693년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1693년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१६९३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६९३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693." title="1693. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1693." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৬৯৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৯৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1693-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1693-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1693 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1693 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1693 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1693 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1693 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1693 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B8" title="1693 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1693 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693._gads" title="1693. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1693. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_m." title="1693 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1693 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१६९३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६९३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १६९३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६९३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B3" title="۱۶۹۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۹۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1693 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1693 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%89%E1%81%83" title="၁၆၉၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၉၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १६९३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६९३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1693 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1693 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୬୯୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୯୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१६९३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६९३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1693 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1693 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१६९३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६९३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%D8%B9" title="1693ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1693ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A9%D9%A3" title="١٦٩٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٩٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693." title="1693. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1693." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1693 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1693 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2236" title="พ.ศ. 2236 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2236" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1693" title="Соли 1693 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1693" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%D8%A1" title="1693ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1693ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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century">18th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680s" title="1680s">1680s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1690s" title="1690s">1690s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700s_(decade)" title="1700s (decade)">1700s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710s" title="1710s">1710s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1690" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1690">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1691" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1691">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1692" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1692">1692</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1693" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1693">1693</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1694" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1694">1694</a></li> 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etnas_1669_eruption.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Etnas_1669_eruption.jpg/330px-Etnas_1669_eruption.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Etnas_1669_eruption.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Etna" title="Mount Etna">Mount Etna</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> erupts in Italy, leading to <a href="/wiki/1693_Sicily_earthquake" title="1693 Sicily earthquake">earthquake that kills 60,000 people</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1693" title="Category:1693">1693 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1690s_in_architecture" title="1690s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1693_in_art" title="1693 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1693_in_literature" title="1693 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1693_in_music" title="1693 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1693_in_science" title="1693 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1693" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1693">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1693_births" title="Category:1693 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1693_deaths" title="Category:1693 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1693_establishments" title="Category:1693 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1693_disestablishments" title="Category:1693 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1693_works" title="Category:1693 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1693 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1693<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCXCIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2446</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1142<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԽԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6443</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1614–1615</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1099–1100</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2643</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>5 <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">Will.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mar.</a> – 6 <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">Will.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mar.</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2237</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1055</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7201–7202</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬申</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4390 or 4183<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸酉年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4391 or 4184</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1409–1410</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2859</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1685–1686</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5453–5454</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1749–1750</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1614–1615</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4793–4794</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11693</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>693–694</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1071–1072</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1104–1105</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku">Genroku</a> 6<br />(元禄６年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1616–1617</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4026</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>219 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前219年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>225</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2235–2236</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水猴年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1819 or 1438 or 666<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水鸡年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1820 or 1439 or 667</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1693</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCXCIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1693rd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 693rd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 93rd year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/1690s" title="1690s">1690s</a> decade. As of the start of 1693, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mount_Etna" title="Mount Etna">Mount Etna</a> volcano erupts in Italy, causing <a href="/wiki/1693_Sicily_earthquake" title="1693 Sicily earthquake">a devastating earthquake</a> that kills 60,000 people in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – A total <a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">lunar eclipse</a> is visible across North and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-Astro1211693_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astro1211693-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">College of William & Mary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="Williamsburg, Virginia">Williamsburg, Virginia</a> is granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Royal charter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The publication of the first women's magazine, titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ladies%27_Mercury" title="The Ladies' Mercury">The Ladies' Mercury</a></i>, takes place in London.<sup id="cite_ref-OnthisdayFebruary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnthisdayFebruary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is published by the <a href="/wiki/The_Athenian_Society" title="The Athenian Society">Athenian Society</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bozoklu_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha">Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a>, after Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a> appoints him as the successor of <a href="/wiki/%C3%87al%C4%B1k_Ali_Pasha" title="Çalık Ali Pasha">Çalık Ali Pasha</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Palles" title="Anne Palles">Anne Palles</a> becomes the last accused witch to be executed for witchcraft in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, after having been convicted of using powers of sorcery. <a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">King Christian V</a> accepts her plea not to be burned alive, and she is beheaded before her body is set afire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Louis" title="Order of Saint Louis">Order of Saint Louis</a>, the first medal to be awarded in France to military personnel who are not members of nobility, is created by order of King Louis XIV, and named after his ancestor, King Louis IX.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – The 90-gun English Royal Navy warship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Windsor_Castle_(1679)" title="HMS Windsor Castle (1679)">HMS <i>Windsor Castle</i></a> is wrecked beyond repair on the <a href="/wiki/Goodwin_Sands" title="Goodwin Sands">Goodwin Sands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tituba" title="Tituba">Tituba</a>, a slave who had been convicted at the <a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">Salem witch trials</a> of practicing witchcraft after making a confession, is released from jail in Boston after 13 months when an unknown purchaser pays her jail fees.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – Forces of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> attack <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of the Palatinate">Electorate of the Palatinate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – Heidelberg is taken by the invading <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">French</a> forces; on <a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Castle" title="Heidelberg Castle">Heidelberg Castle</a> is surrendered, after which the French blow up its towers using mines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – The first performance of the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Didon_(Desmarets)" title="Didon (Desmarets)">Didon</a></i> by French composer <a href="/wiki/Henri_Desmarets" title="Henri Desmarets">Henri Desmarets</a> takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Palais-Royal_(rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9)" title="Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré)">Théâtre du Palais-Royal</a> in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Nine Years' War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lagos_(1693)" title="Battle of Lagos (1693)">Battle of Lagos</a> off Portugal: The French fleet defeats the joint <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> and English fleet.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – A total <a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">lunar eclipse</a> is visible in New Zealand and across the Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Astro1511693_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astro1511693-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Nine Years' War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landen" title="Battle of Landen">Battle of Landen</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of England</a> is defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">French</a> (with Irish <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> mercenaries).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – The Indian Ocean port of <a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puducherry (city)">Pondicherry</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/French_India" title="French India">French India</a> is captured by a 17-ship fleet from the Netherlands and 1,600 men under the command of Laurens Pit the Younger.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Invrea" title="Francesco Invrea">Francesco Invrea</a>, King of Corsica, begins a two-year term as the <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Genoa" title="Doge of Genoa">Doge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a> in Italy, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Cattaneo_Della_Volta" title="Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta">Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – France begins the siege of the Spanish Netherlands (now Belgium) fort of Charleroi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> of France sends a letter to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XII" title="Pope Innocent XII">Pope Innocent XII</a> announcing the rescission of the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Clergy_of_France" title="Declaration of the Clergy of France">Declaration of the Clergy of France</a> issued in 1682.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – Manuel Afonso Nzinga a Nlenke, ruling as <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Kibangu" title="Manuel I of Kibangu">King Manuel I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kingdom of Kongo</a> (in present-day northern Angola) is executed on orders of the new king, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_X_of_Kibangu" title="Álvaro X of Kibangu">Álvaro X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Congreve" title="William Congreve">William Congreve</a>'s comedy <i><a href="/wiki/The_Double-Dealer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Double-Dealer">The Double-Dealer</a></i> is first performed in London.<sup id="cite_ref-McGHEWD_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGHEWD-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBH198200_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH198200-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marsaglia" title="Battle of Marsaglia">Battle of Marsaglia</a> near <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Savoy" title="Counts and dukes of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a>: A French force under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Catinat" title="Nicolas Catinat">Nicolas Catinat</a> defeats the Savoyard forces, leaving 10,000 dead or wounded, while sustaining only 1,000 casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a> falls to French forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – The Great Storm changes the course of rivers and alters the coastline from Virginia to Long Island in America.<sup id="cite_ref-WundergroundLate_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WundergroundLate-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">King Charles II of Spain</a> issues a royal edict providing sanctuary in Spanish Florida for escaped slaves from the English colony of South Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Santaji_Ghorpade" title="Santaji Ghorpade">Santaji Ghorpade</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> is defeated by General Himmat Khan of the Mughal Empire near Vikramhalli, and retreats. A week later, after regrouping his troops, Santaji defeats Himmat at their next encounter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – The 46-gun Royal Navy frigate <a href="/wiki/HMS_Mordaunt" title="HMS Mordaunt">HMS <i>Mordaunt</i></a> founders off of the coast of Cuba.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – A fleet of 30 English and Dutch ships captures the French port of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Vargas" title="Diego de Vargas">Diego de Vargas</a>, Spanish colonial governor of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Santa Fe de Nuevo México</a> (now the area around the capital of the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>), returns to the walled city of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a> and requests the <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo people">Pueblo people</a> to accept the authority of the colonial government. Negotiations fail and a <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt#Reconquest" title="Pueblo Revolt">siege begins</a> on December 29. The Pueblo defenders surrender the next day and the 70 rebels are executed soon after. The 400 civilian women and children are made slaves and distributed to the Spanish colonists.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – The new 80-gun English Navy warship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sussex_(1693)" title="HMS Sussex (1693)">HMS <i>Sussex</i></a> departs Portsmouth on its maiden voyage, escorting a fleet of 48 warships and 166 merchant ships to the Mediterranean Sea. The fleet runs into a storm on February 27, 1694, and on March 1, <i>Sussex</i> and 12 other warships sink, along with a cargo of gold.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>China concentrates all its foreign trade on <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a>; European ships are forbidden to land anywhere else.</li> <li>A religious <a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">schism</a> takes place in Switzerland, within a group of Swiss and <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsatian</a> <a href="/wiki/Anabaptists" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptists">Anabaptists</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Ammann" title="Jakob Ammann">Jakob Ammann</a>. Those who follow Ammann become the Mennonite <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a> sect.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Apocalypse" title="Knights of the Apocalypse">Knights of the Apocalypse</a> are formed in Italy.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Academia_Operosorum_Labacensium" title="Academia Operosorum Labacensium">Academia Operosorum Labacensium</a></i> is established in Ljubljana, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>.</li> <li>Financier <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hoare_(banker)" title="Richard Hoare (banker)">Richard Hoare</a> relocates <a href="/wiki/Hoare%27s_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoare's Bank">Hoare's Bank</a> (founded <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a> in London.</li> <li>Italian barber Giovanni Paolo Feminis creates a perfume water called Aqua Admirabilis, earliest known form of <a href="/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne" title="Eau de Cologne">eau de Cologne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> publishes his influential book <i><a href="/wiki/Some_Thoughts_Concerning_Education" title="Some Thoughts Concerning Education">Some Thoughts Concerning Education</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a> publishes his proposal for <a href="/wiki/Federal_Europe" title="Federal Europe">European federation</a>, <i>Essay on the Present and Future Peace of Europe</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH198200_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH198200-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>English astronomer <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> studies records of births and deaths in Breslau (Poland), producing a life table consolidating year of birth and age at death. He uses this to work out the price of life annuities.<sup id="cite_ref-Halley_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halley-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a> presents his <i>Kitâbu 'İlmi'l-Mûsiki alâ Vechi'l-Hurûfât (The Book of the Science of Music through Letters)</i> to Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a>, which deals with melodic and rhythmic structure and practice of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman classical music">Ottoman music</a>, and contains the scores for around 350 works composed during and before his own time, in an alphabetical notation system he invented.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apb_Matthew_Hutton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Apb_Matthew_Hutton.jpg/110px-Apb_Matthew_Hutton.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Apb_Matthew_Hutton.jpg/165px-Apb_Matthew_Hutton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Apb_Matthew_Hutton.jpg/220px-Apb_Matthew_Hutton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hutton_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)">Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)</a> born <a href="/wiki/3_January" class="mw-redirect" title="3 January">3 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_del_Campillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jos%C3%A9_del_Campillo.jpg/120px-Jos%C3%A9_del_Campillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jos%C3%A9_del_Campillo.jpg/250px-Jos%C3%A9_del_Campillo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_del_Campillo" title="José del Campillo">José del Campillo</a> born <a href="/wiki/13_February" class="mw-redirect" title="13 February">13 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malhar_Rao_Holkar_contemporary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Malhar_Rao_Holkar_contemporary.jpg/110px-Malhar_Rao_Holkar_contemporary.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Malhar_Rao_Holkar_contemporary.jpg/165px-Malhar_Rao_Holkar_contemporary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Malhar_Rao_Holkar_contemporary.jpg/220px-Malhar_Rao_Holkar_contemporary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="1156" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malhar_Rao_Holkar" title="Malhar Rao Holkar">Malhar Rao Holkar</a> born <a href="/wiki/16_March" class="mw-redirect" title="16 March">16 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Alexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mary_Alexander.jpg/120px-Mary_Alexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mary_Alexander.jpg/250px-Mary_Alexander.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Alexander" title="Mary Alexander">Mary Alexander</a> born <a href="/wiki/16_April" class="mw-redirect" title="16 April">16 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annasophiereventlow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Annasophiereventlow.jpg/120px-Annasophiereventlow.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Annasophiereventlow.jpg/250px-Annasophiereventlow.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2797" data-file-height="3396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sophie_Reventlow" title="Anne Sophie Reventlow">Anne Sophie Reventlow</a> born <a href="/wiki/16_April" class="mw-redirect" title="16 April">16 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Gent,_mezzotint_based_on_oil_painting_by_Nathan_Drake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Thomas_Gent%2C_mezzotint_based_on_oil_painting_by_Nathan_Drake.jpg/110px-Thomas_Gent%2C_mezzotint_based_on_oil_painting_by_Nathan_Drake.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Thomas_Gent%2C_mezzotint_based_on_oil_painting_by_Nathan_Drake.jpg/165px-Thomas_Gent%2C_mezzotint_based_on_oil_painting_by_Nathan_Drake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Thomas_Gent%2C_mezzotint_based_on_oil_painting_by_Nathan_Drake.jpg/220px-Thomas_Gent%2C_mezzotint_based_on_oil_painting_by_Nathan_Drake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gent" title="Thomas Gent">Thomas Gent</a> born <a href="/wiki/4_May" class="mw-redirect" title="4 May">4 May</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel.jpg/120px-Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel.jpg/250px-Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel" title="Diego de Torres Villarroel">Diego de Torres Villarroel</a> born <a href="/wiki/17_June" class="mw-redirect" title="17 June">17 June</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian-August-Hausen-d_J.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Christian-August-Hausen-d_J.jpg/110px-Christian-August-Hausen-d_J.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Christian-August-Hausen-d_J.jpg/165px-Christian-August-Hausen-d_J.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Christian-August-Hausen-d_J.jpg/220px-Christian-August-Hausen-d_J.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Hausen" title="Christian August Hausen">Christian August Hausen</a> born <a href="/wiki/19_June" class="mw-redirect" title="19 June">19 June</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach.jpg/120px-Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach.jpg/250px-Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach">Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach</a> born <a href="/wiki/13_September" class="mw-redirect" title="13 September">13 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_de_Parab%C3%A8re_en_Minerve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Madame_de_Parab%C3%A8re_en_Minerve.jpg/110px-Madame_de_Parab%C3%A8re_en_Minerve.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Madame_de_Parab%C3%A8re_en_Minerve.jpg/165px-Madame_de_Parab%C3%A8re_en_Minerve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Madame_de_Parab%C3%A8re_en_Minerve.jpg/220px-Madame_de_Parab%C3%A8re_en_Minerve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="1489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie-Madeleine_de_Parab%C3%A8re" title="Marie-Madeleine de Parabère">Marie-Madeleine de Parabère</a> born <a href="/wiki/6_October" class="mw-redirect" title="6 October">6 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon_(1693-1775),_Princess_of_Conti_by_Pierre_Gobert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Portrait_of_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon_%281693-1775%29%2C_Princess_of_Conti_by_Pierre_Gobert.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon_%281693-1775%29%2C_Princess_of_Conti_by_Pierre_Gobert.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Portrait_of_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon_%281693-1775%29%2C_Princess_of_Conti_by_Pierre_Gobert.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon_%281693-1775%29%2C_Princess_of_Conti_by_Pierre_Gobert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Portrait_of_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon_%281693-1775%29%2C_Princess_of_Conti_by_Pierre_Gobert.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon_%281693-1775%29%2C_Princess_of_Conti_by_Pierre_Gobert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1561" data-file-height="1966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon">Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon</a> born <a href="/wiki/22_November" class="mw-redirect" title="22 November">22 November</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nathaniel_Appleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nathaniel_Appleton.jpg/120px-Nathaniel_Appleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nathaniel_Appleton.jpg/250px-Nathaniel_Appleton.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Appleton" title="Nathaniel Appleton">Nathaniel Appleton</a> born <a href="/wiki/9_December" class="mw-redirect" title="9 December">9 December</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Carlo_Rusca" title="Francesco Carlo Rusca">Francesco Carlo Rusca</a>, Swiss painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bianchi_(physician)" title="Giovanni Bianchi (physician)">Giovanni Bianchi</a>, Italian physician and zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hutton_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)">Matthew Hutton</a>, Archbishop of York and Archbishop of Canterbury (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Jeongseong" title="Queen Jeongseong">Queen Jeongseong</a>, Queen Consort of Korea (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Campora" title="Francesco Campora">Francesco Campora</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melchor_de_Navarrete" title="Melchor de Navarrete">Melchor de Navarrete</a>, Spanish colonial governor of Florida and Mexico (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rashleigh_(1693%E2%80%931764)" title="Jonathan Rashleigh (1693–1764)">Jonathan Rashleigh</a>, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe_Collin_de_Vermont" title="Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont">Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Bernhard_Bilfinger" title="Georg Bernhard Bilfinger">Georg Bernhard Bilfinger</a>, German mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Robinson_(Rhode_Island_official)" title="William Robinson (Rhode Island official)">William Robinson</a>, deputy governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sawyer_Herbert" title="Robert Sawyer Herbert">Robert Sawyer Herbert</a>, British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li>Empress <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Russia" title="Anna of Russia">Anna of Russia</a>, Empress of Russia (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Werner" title="Gregor Werner">Gregor Werner</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_9th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke">Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke</a>, English peer and architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Maria_Anna_of_Neuburg" title="Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Neuburg">Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Neuburg</a>, Countess Palatine of Neuburg by birth, Duchess of Bavaria (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avdotya_Chernysheva" title="Avdotya Chernysheva">Avdotya Chernysheva</a>, Russian lady-in-waiting (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_del_Campillo" title="José del Campillo">José del Campillo</a>, Spanish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schenk_the_Younger" title="Peter Schenk the Younger">Peter Schenk the Younger</a>, German engraver and map publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Quin" title="James Quin">James Quin</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jacob_Rambach_(theologian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Jacob Rambach (theologian)">Johann Jacob Rambach</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Wheate,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Wheate, 2nd Baronet">Sir Thomas Wheate, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Wettstein" title="Johann Jakob Wettstein">Johann Jakob Wettstein</a>, Swiss theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Willes_(bishop)" title="Edward Willes (bishop)">Edward Willes</a>, English Anglican bishop and cryptanalyst (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIII" title="Pope Clement XIII">Pope Clement XIII</a>, pope of the Catholic Church (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Heathcote,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Heathcote, 1st Baronet">Sir William Heathcote, 1st Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malhar_Rao_Holkar" title="Malhar Rao Holkar">Malhar Rao Holkar</a>, Indian nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Elisabeth_Auguste_Sofie_of_Neuburg" title="Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg">Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg</a>, Grandmother of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melusina_von_der_Schulenburg,_Countess_of_Walsingham" title="Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham">Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham</a>, British Countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)" title="George Edwards (naturalist)">George Edwards</a>, English naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harrison" title="John Harrison">John Harrison</a>, English clockmaker, horologist and inventor of the marine chronometer (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_West,_1st_Earl_De_La_Warr" title="John West, 1st Earl De La Warr">John West, 1st Earl De La Warr</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Key%C3%9Fler" title="Johann Georg Keyßler">Johann Georg Keyßler</a>, German polymath (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Alexander" title="Mary Alexander">Mary Alexander</a>, British American merchant (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sophie_Reventlow" title="Anne Sophie Reventlow">Anne Sophie Reventlow</a>, Danish royal consort, Queen of Denmark-Norway (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brodhead_II" title="Daniel Brodhead II">Daniel Brodhead II</a>, American justice of the peace (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Hotham,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Hotham, 5th Baronet">Sir Charles Hotham, 5th Baronet</a>, British diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wollaston_(Ipswich_MP_elected_1733)" title="William Wollaston (Ipswich MP elected 1733)">William Wollaston</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asmus_Ehrenreich_von_Bredow" title="Asmus Ehrenreich von Bredow">Asmus Ehrenreich von Bredow</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Maria_Feroni" title="Giuseppe Maria Feroni">Giuseppe Maria Feroni</a>, Italian cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gent" title="Thomas Gent">Thomas Gent</a>, Irish printer and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard,_7th_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Charles Howard, 7th Earl of Suffolk">Charles Howard, 7th Earl of Suffolk</a>, English Earl (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fox_(biographer)" title="John Fox (biographer)">John Fox</a>, English biographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hare,_3rd_Baron_Coleraine" title="Henry Hare, 3rd Baron Coleraine">Henry Hare, 3rd Baron Coleraine</a>, Irish peer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Winder" title="Henry Winder">Henry Winder</a>, English chronologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Rafael_Donner" title="Georg Rafael Donner">Georg Rafael Donner</a>, Austrian sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Nazari" title="Bartolomeo Nazari">Bartolomeo Nazari</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Bestuzhev-Ryumin" title="Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin">Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin</a>, Russian diplomat, chancellor of the Russian Empire (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Dietrich_von_H%C3%BClsen" title="Johann Dietrich von Hülsen">Johann Dietrich von Hülsen</a>, German canon (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_William_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Prince Charles William of Hesse-Darmstadt">Prince Charles William of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, Prince of Hesse-Darmstadt and Obrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel" title="Diego de Torres Villarroel">Diego de Torres Villarroel</a>, Spanish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Walch" title="Johann Georg Walch">Johann Georg Walch</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Hausen" title="Christian August Hausen">Christian August Hausen</a>, German mathematician and physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Maria_Frederica_of_Rochlitz" title="Wilhelmina Maria Frederica of Rochlitz">Wilhelmina Maria Frederica of Rochlitz</a>, Polish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_I" title="Juan Bautista de Anza I">Juan Bautista de Anza I</a>, Spanish militar and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilles-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Beauvais" title="Gilles-François de Beauvais">Gilles-François de Beauvais</a>, French Jesuit (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Brancas" title="Jean-Baptiste de Brancas">Jean-Baptiste de Brancas</a>, Roman Catholic archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Rosa_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Talangpaz" title="Cecilia Rosa de Jesús Talangpaz">Cecilia Rosa de Jesús Talangpaz</a>, Servant of God (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Melder" title="Gerard Melder">Gerard Melder</a>, miniature and watercolor painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Le_Riche_de_La_Poupelini%C3%A8re" title="Alexandre Le Riche de La Poupelinière">Alexandre Le Riche de La Poupelinière</a>, Patron of music and literature (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hughes_(poet)" title="Hugh Hughes (poet)">Hugh Hughes</a>, Welsh poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Edmund_Bacon,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Edmund Bacon, 5th Baronet">Sir Edmund Bacon, 5th Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Rochefort" title="Charles, Prince of Rochefort">Charles, Prince of Rochefort</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Belissen" title="Laurent Belissen">Laurent Belissen</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Cecil,_Countess_of_Salisbury" title="Anne Cecil, Countess of Salisbury">Anne Cecil, Countess of Salisbury</a>, British noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophia_Wilhelmina_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Princess Sophia Wilhelmina of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Princess Sophia Wilhelmina of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a>, Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by birth and by marriage Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Merlo" title="Francisco de Merlo">Francisco de Merlo</a>, Spanish noblemen, military and notary (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Handcock" title="Gustavus Handcock">Gustavus Handcock</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radclyffe" title="Charles Radclyffe">Charles Radclyffe</a>, Titular 5th Earl of Derwentwater (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_I,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym" title="Victor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym">Victor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quinault-Dufresne" title="Quinault-Dufresne">Quinault-Dufresne</a>, French actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_MacSparran" title="James MacSparran">James MacSparran</a>, Church of England clergyman in America (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach">Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach</a>, Austrian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles_Armand_Fouquet" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Charles Armand Fouquet">Louis Charles Armand Fouquet</a>, French general and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secker" title="Thomas Secker">Thomas Secker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Nikolaus_Euseb_von_Montjoye-Hirsingen" title="Simon Nikolaus Euseb von Montjoye-Hirsingen">Simon Nikolaus Euseb von Montjoye-Hirsingen</a>, Prince Bishop of Basel (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conway_Blennerhassett" title="Conway Blennerhassett">Conway Blennerhassett</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Buxbaum" title="Johann Christian Buxbaum">Johann Christian Buxbaum</a>, German physician, botanist and traveller (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Madeleine_de_Parab%C3%A8re" title="Marie-Madeleine de Parabère">Marie-Madeleine de Parabère</a>, French aristocrat (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lorenz_von_Mosheim" title="Johann Lorenz von Mosheim">Johann Lorenz von Mosheim</a>, German church historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Charles,_Prince_of_Stolberg-Gedern" title="Frederick Charles, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern">Frederick Charles, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hobart,_1st_Earl_of_Buckinghamshire" title="John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire">John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Maichel" title="Daniel Maichel">Daniel Maichel</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Wilmot,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Wilmot, 1st Baronet">Sir Edward Wilmot, 1st Baronet</a>, Royal surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Chandler_(sheriff)" title="John Chandler (sheriff)">John Chandler</a>, American judge and sheriff (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_(archbishop_of_York)" title="John Gilbert (archbishop of York)">John Gilbert</a>, Archbishop of York (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Markland" title="Jeremiah Markland">Jeremiah Markland</a>, British classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Wanton" title="Gideon Wanton">Gideon Wanton</a>, Rhode Island colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriaan_van_der_Burg" title="Adriaan van der Burg">Adriaan van der Burg</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Nannestad" title="Frederik Nannestad">Frederik Nannestad</a>, Norwegian bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_6th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a>, American planter (d. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Ferrein" title="Antoine Ferrein">Antoine Ferrein</a>, French anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imon_Brixi" title="Šimon Brixi">Šimon Brixi</a>, Czech composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chew_(justice)" title="Samuel Chew (justice)">Samuel Chew</a>, American judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Neplyuyev" title="Ivan Neplyuyev">Ivan Neplyuyev</a>, Russian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Henriette_Charlotte_of_Nassau-Idstein" title="Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein">Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein</a>, German princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roland-Michel_Barrin_de_La_Galissoni%C3%A8re" title="Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière">Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière</a>, French admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watson-Wentworth,_1st_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham">Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon">Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon</a>, daughter of Louis (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Xie" title="Zheng Xie">Zheng Xie</a>, Chinese painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthonie_van_der_Heim" title="Anthonie van der Heim">Anthonie van der Heim</a>, Dutch politician, urban magistrate and judge in Rotterdam, Grand Pensionary of Holland (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_F%C3%B6rster" title="Christoph Förster">Christoph Förster</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Appleton" title="Nathaniel Appleton">Nathaniel Appleton</a>, Congregational minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_C%C3%A9loron_de_Blainville" title="Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville">Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville</a>, French explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Heyat_Mahmud" title="Heyat Mahmud">Heyat Mahmud</a>, Bengali poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Mehmed_IV_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sultan_Mehmed_IV_%282%29.jpg/120px-Sultan_Mehmed_IV_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sultan_Mehmed_IV_%282%29.jpg/250px-Sultan_Mehmed_IV_%282%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2457" data-file-height="4143" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> died <a href="/wiki/6_January" class="mw-redirect" title="6 January">6 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bussy-Rabutin_-_Marguerite_Hessein,_dame_de_Rambouillet_de_la_Sabli%C3%A8re_(bgw19_0371)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bussy-Rabutin_-_Marguerite_Hessein%2C_dame_de_Rambouillet_de_la_Sabli%C3%A8re_%28bgw19_0371%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bussy-Rabutin_-_Marguerite_Hessein%2C_dame_de_Rambouillet_de_la_Sabli%C3%A8re_%28bgw19_0371%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bussy-Rabutin_-_Marguerite_Hessein%2C_dame_de_Rambouillet_de_la_Sabli%C3%A8re_%28bgw19_0371%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bussy-Rabutin_-_Marguerite_Hessein%2C_dame_de_Rambouillet_de_la_Sabli%C3%A8re_%28bgw19_0371%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="4992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_la_Sabli%C3%A8re" title="Marguerite de la Sablière">Marguerite de la Sablière</a> died <a href="/wiki/6_January" class="mw-redirect" title="6 January">6 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blondeau,_Jacques_(1655-1698)_-_Il_card._Federico_Visconti,_arcivescovo_di_Milano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Blondeau%2C_Jacques_%281655-1698%29_-_Il_card._Federico_Visconti%2C_arcivescovo_di_Milano.jpg/120px-Blondeau%2C_Jacques_%281655-1698%29_-_Il_card._Federico_Visconti%2C_arcivescovo_di_Milano.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Blondeau%2C_Jacques_%281655-1698%29_-_Il_card._Federico_Visconti%2C_arcivescovo_di_Milano.jpg/250px-Blondeau%2C_Jacques_%281655-1698%29_-_Il_card._Federico_Visconti%2C_arcivescovo_di_Milano.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federico_Visconti" title="Federico Visconti">Federico Visconti</a> died <a href="/wiki/7_January" class="mw-redirect" title="7 January">7 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_de_Brito_(1647-1693)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jean_de_Brito_%281647-1693%29_2.jpg/120px-Jean_de_Brito_%281647-1693%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jean_de_Brito_%281647-1693%29_2.jpg/250px-Jean_de_Brito_%281647-1693%29_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_de_Britto" title="John de Britto">John de Britto</a> died <a href="/wiki/4_February" class="mw-redirect" title="4 February">4 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantin%26AntiohCantemir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Constantin%26AntiohCantemir.jpg/110px-Constantin%26AntiohCantemir.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Constantin%26AntiohCantemir.jpg/165px-Constantin%26AntiohCantemir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Constantin%26AntiohCantemir.jpg/220px-Constantin%26AntiohCantemir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Cantemir" title="Constantin Cantemir">Constantin Cantemir</a> died <a href="/wiki/24_March" class="mw-redirect" title="24 March">24 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_213.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rembrandt_213.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_213.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rembrandt_213.jpg/250px-Rembrandt_213.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adriaantje_Hollaer" title="Adriaantje Hollaer">Adriaantje Hollaer</a> died <a href="/wiki/31_March" class="mw-redirect" title="31 March">31 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_de_Bussy-Rabutin_en_armure_de_lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_roi_(bgw17_0152).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roger_de_Bussy-Rabutin_en_armure_de_lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_roi_%28bgw17_0152%29.jpg/110px-Roger_de_Bussy-Rabutin_en_armure_de_lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_roi_%28bgw17_0152%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roger_de_Bussy-Rabutin_en_armure_de_lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_roi_%28bgw17_0152%29.jpg/165px-Roger_de_Bussy-Rabutin_en_armure_de_lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_roi_%28bgw17_0152%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roger_de_Bussy-Rabutin_en_armure_de_lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_roi_%28bgw17_0152%29.jpg/220px-Roger_de_Bussy-Rabutin_en_armure_de_lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_roi_%28bgw17_0152%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5004" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Rabutin,_comte_de_Bussy" title="Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy">Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy</a> died <a href="/wiki/9_April" class="mw-redirect" title="9 April">9 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rutger_von_Ascheberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rutger_von_Ascheberg.jpg/110px-Rutger_von_Ascheberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rutger_von_Ascheberg.jpg/165px-Rutger_von_Ascheberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rutger_von_Ascheberg.jpg/220px-Rutger_von_Ascheberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rutger_von_Ascheberg" title="Rutger von Ascheberg">Rutger von Ascheberg</a> died <a href="/wiki/17_April" class="mw-redirect" title="17 April">17 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_de_La_Fayette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Madame_de_La_Fayette.jpg/120px-Madame_de_La_Fayette.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Madame_de_La_Fayette.jpg/250px-Madame_de_La_Fayette.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Madame_de_La_Fayette" title="Madame de La Fayette">Madame de La Fayette</a> died <a href="/wiki/25_May" class="mw-redirect" title="25 May">25 May</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_Kalf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Willem_Kalf.jpg/120px-Willem_Kalf.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Willem_Kalf.jpg/250px-Willem_Kalf.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willem_Kalf" title="Willem Kalf">Willem Kalf</a> died <a href="/wiki/31_July" class="mw-redirect" title="31 July">31 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Flavio_Chigi_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cardinal_Flavio_Chigi_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg/120px-Cardinal_Flavio_Chigi_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cardinal_Flavio_Chigi_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg/250px-Cardinal_Flavio_Chigi_by_Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2660" data-file-height="3557" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Chigi_(1631%E2%80%931693)" title="Flavio Chigi (1631–1693)">Flavio Chigi</a> died <a href="/wiki/13_September" class="mw-redirect" title="13 September">13 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BankeiYotaku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/BankeiYotaku.jpg/110px-BankeiYotaku.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/BankeiYotaku.jpg/165px-BankeiYotaku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/BankeiYotaku.jpg/220px-BankeiYotaku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bankei_Y%C5%8Dtaku" title="Bankei Yōtaku">Bankei Yōtaku</a> died <a href="/wiki/30_September" class="mw-redirect" title="30 September">30 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodor_Heinrich_von_Strattmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Theodor_Heinrich_von_Strattmann.jpg/120px-Theodor_Heinrich_von_Strattmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Theodor_Heinrich_von_Strattmann.jpg/250px-Theodor_Heinrich_von_Strattmann.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3851" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodor_von_Strattman" title="Theodor von Strattman">Theodor von Strattman</a> died <a href="/wiki/25_October" class="mw-redirect" title="25 October">25 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kipryjan_%C5%BDacho%C5%ADski._%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_(A._Tarasievi%C4%8D,_1683).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kipryjan_%C5%BDacho%C5%ADski._%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%28A._Tarasievi%C4%8D%2C_1683%29.jpg/110px-Kipryjan_%C5%BDacho%C5%ADski._%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%28A._Tarasievi%C4%8D%2C_1683%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kipryjan_%C5%BDacho%C5%ADski._%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%28A._Tarasievi%C4%8D%2C_1683%29.jpg/165px-Kipryjan_%C5%BDacho%C5%ADski._%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%28A._Tarasievi%C4%8D%2C_1683%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kipryjan_%C5%BDacho%C5%ADski._%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%28A._Tarasievi%C4%8D%2C_1683%29.jpg/220px-Kipryjan_%C5%BDacho%C5%ADski._%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%28A._Tarasievi%C4%8D%2C_1683%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7007" data-file-height="9375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kyprian_Zochovskyj" title="Kyprian Zochovskyj">Kyprian Zochovskyj</a> died <a href="/wiki/26_October" class="mw-redirect" title="26 October">26 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Job_Berckheyde_zelfportret_1665.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Job_Berckheyde_zelfportret_1665.JPG/120px-Job_Berckheyde_zelfportret_1665.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Job_Berckheyde_zelfportret_1665.JPG/250px-Job_Berckheyde_zelfportret_1665.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Job_Adriaenszoon_Berckheyde" title="Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde">Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde</a> died <a href="/wiki/23_November" class="mw-redirect" title="23 November">23 November</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_van_de_Velde,_by_Gerard_Sibelius_after_Godfrey_Kneller-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Willem_van_de_Velde%2C_by_Gerard_Sibelius_after_Godfrey_Kneller-2.jpg/120px-Willem_van_de_Velde%2C_by_Gerard_Sibelius_after_Godfrey_Kneller-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Willem_van_de_Velde%2C_by_Gerard_Sibelius_after_Godfrey_Kneller-2.jpg/250px-Willem_van_de_Velde%2C_by_Gerard_Sibelius_after_Godfrey_Kneller-2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Elder" title="Willem van de Velde the Elder">Willem van de Velde the Elder</a> died <a href="/wiki/13_December" class="mw-redirect" title="13 December">13 December</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_3"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_3"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Undereyck" title="Theodor Undereyck">Theodor Undereyck</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hanford" title="Thomas Hanford">Thomas Hanford</a>, first minister in Norwalk, Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a>, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687 (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_la_Sabli%C3%A8re" title="Marguerite de la Sablière">Marguerite de la Sablière</a>, French salonist and polymath (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Tomati_(bishop_of_Asti)" title="Marco Antonio Tomati (bishop of Asti)">Marco Antonio Tomati</a>, Roman Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Visconti" title="Federico Visconti">Federico Visconti</a>, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Andrzej_Morsztyn" title="Jan Andrzej Morsztyn">Jan Andrzej Morsztyn</a>, Polish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honda_Toshinaga" title="Honda Toshinaga">Honda Toshinaga</a>, daimyo (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lowther_(died_1693)" title="Anthony Lowther (died 1693)">Anthony Lowther</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahasuerus_Fromanteel" title="Ahasuerus Fromanteel">Ahasuerus Fromanteel</a>, English clockmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Levinz" title="Baptist Levinz">Baptist Levinz</a>, English bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Britto" title="John de Britto">John de Britto</a>, Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pellisson" title="Paul Pellisson">Paul Pellisson</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Turner_(London_MP)" title="William Turner (London MP)">William Turner</a>, English Sheriff, Lord Mayor and M.P. of London (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Brito" class="mw-redirect" title="John de Brito">John de Brito</a>, Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Caspar_Kerll" title="Johann Caspar Kerll">Johann Caspar Kerll</a>, German composer and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elias_Tillandz" title="Elias Tillandz">Elias Tillandz</a>, Swedish physician, botanist, professor of medicine and university rector (Royal Academy of Turku) (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph-Marie_Chaumonot" title="Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot">Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot</a>, French missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Horn" title="Henrik Horn">Henrik Horn</a>, Swedish military leader and noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Alferio_Ossorio" title="Filippo Alferio Ossorio">Filippo Alferio Ossorio</a>, Catholic Bishop of Fondi (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Stockdale" title="William Stockdale">William Stockdale</a>, Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carafa_(general)" title="Antonio Carafa (general)">Antonio Caraffa</a>, Austrian Military commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Leopoldine_Eleonora_of_Neuburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess Palatine Leopoldine Eleonora of Neuburg">Countess Palatine Leopoldine Eleonora of Neuburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cesare_Malvasia" title="Carlo Cesare Malvasia">Carlo Cesare Malvasia</a>, Italian art historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Rashleigh_(1619%E2%80%931693)_of_Coombe" title="John Rashleigh (1619–1693) of Coombe">John Rashleigh</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whithed_(Stockbridge_MP)" title="Richard Whithed (Stockbridge MP)">Richard Whithed</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chetwynd" title="Walter Chetwynd">Walter Chetwynd</a>, English antiquary, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Cantemir" title="Constantin Cantemir">Constantin Cantemir</a>, Ruler of Moldavia (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Morgan" title="Sylvanus Morgan">Sylvanus Morgan</a>, English painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaantje_Hollaer" title="Adriaantje Hollaer">Adriaantje Hollaer</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_3"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_3"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Aboab_da_Fonseca" title="Isaac Aboab da Fonseca">Isaac Aboab da Fonseca</a>, Portuguese Sephardic rabbi (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Palles" title="Anne Palles">Anne Palles</a>, Danish witch (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_William_August,_Count_Palatine_of_Neuburg" title="Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg">Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg</a>, Eighth son of Elector Palatine Philip William (b. <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" title="Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier">Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Louis_I,_Count_of_Erbach-Erbach" title="George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach">George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Scriver" title="Christian Scriver">Christian Scriver</a>, German hymnwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Rabutin,_comte_de_Bussy" title="Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy">Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cureau_de_La_Chambre" title="Pierre Cureau de La Chambre">Pierre Cureau de La Chambre</a>, French priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Cutler,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet">Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet</a>, English merchant and financier (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rutger_von_Ascheberg" title="Rutger von Ascheberg">Rutger von Ascheberg</a>, Courland-born soldier in Swedish service (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Coello" title="Claudio Coello">Claudio Coello</a>, Spanish Baroque painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Rheinfels" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels">Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels</a> and later of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Rouvroy,_duc_de_Saint-Simon" title="Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon">Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon</a>, French courtier (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tallemant_the_Elder" title="François Tallemant the Elder">François Tallemant the Elder</a>, French translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Yardley" title="William Yardley">William Yardley</a>, Quaker minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Verkolje" title="Jan Verkolje">Jan Verkolje</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jervoise_(died_1693)" title="Thomas Jervoise (died 1693)">Thomas Jervoise</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Du_Frische" title="Jacques Du Frische">Jacques Du Frische</a>, theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton,_2nd_Lord_Bargany" title="John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Bargany">John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Bargany</a>, Scottish peer accused of treason and cleared of charges (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Couplet" title="Philippe Couplet">Philippe Couplet</a>, Flemish Jesuit missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Altoviti" title="Giacomo Altoviti">Giacomo Altoviti</a>, Italian religious (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Erskine,_3rd_Lord_Cardross" title="Henry Erskine, 3rd Lord Cardross">Henry Erskine, 3rd Lord Cardross</a>, Scottish nobleman and covenanter (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hurr_al-Amili" title="Al-Hurr al-Amili">Al-Hurr al-Amili</a>, Muslim cleric and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_de_La_Fayette" title="Madame de La Fayette">Madame de La Fayette</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asano_Mitsuakira" title="Asano Mitsuakira">Asano Mitsuakira</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spencer_(priest)" title="John Spencer (priest)">John Spencer</a>, English clergyman, scholar, Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_de_Neufville_de_Villeroy" title="Camille de Neufville de Villeroy">Camille de Neufville de Villeroy</a>, Archbishop of Lyon (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wildman" title="John Wildman">John Wildman</a>, English soldier and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirck_Ferreris" title="Dirck Ferreris">Dirck Ferreris</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Erd%C5%91dy" title="Miklós Erdődy">Miklós Erdődy</a>, Ban of Croatia (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ashby_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Ashby (Royal Navy officer)">John Ashby</a>, Royal Navy admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christen_Jensen_Lodberg" title="Christen Jensen Lodberg">Christen Jensen Lodberg</a>, Danish bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Marcos_de_Velasco" title="Francisco Marcos de Velasco">Francisco Marcos de Velasco</a>, Spanish military governor, commander of Antwerp Citadel (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_von_Anethan" title="Johann Heinrich von Anethan">Johann Heinrich von Anethan</a>, German vicar general and canon (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juliana_of_Hesse-Eschwege" title="Juliana of Hesse-Eschwege">Juliana of Hesse-Eschwege</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Leinberer" title="Wolfgang Leinberer">Wolfgang Leinberer</a>, German astronomer, philosopher, mathematician, professor, priest in the Society of Jesus (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Wittewrong,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Wittewrong, 1st Baronet">Sir John Wittewrong, 1st Baronet</a>, English parliamentarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Lyttelton,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Henry Lyttelton, 2nd Baronet">Sir Henry Lyttelton, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Josef_Vejvanovsk%C3%BD" title="Pavel Josef Vejvanovský">Pavel Josef Vejvanovský</a>, Czech composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Willaerts" title="Isaac Willaerts">Isaac Willaerts</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Philip_II,_Wild-_and_Rhinegrave_of_Salm-Dhaun" title="John Philip II, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun">John Philip II, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina_zu_Mecklenburg" title="Christina zu Mecklenburg">Christina zu Mecklenburg</a>, princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_3"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_3"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Stroiffi" title="Ermanno Stroiffi">Ermanno Stroiffi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duchesne" title="François Duchesne">François Duchesne</a>, French historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ashby_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Ashby (Royal Navy officer)">John Ashby</a>, English admiral (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Hadorph" title="Johan Hadorph">Johan Hadorph</a>, Swedish director-general of the Central Board of National Antiquities (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cataldo_Amodei" title="Cataldo Amodei">Cataldo Amodei</a>, Sicilian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Nouts" title="Michiel Nouts">Michiel Nouts</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Konrad_von_Roggenbach" title="Johann Konrad von Roggenbach">Johann Konrad von Roggenbach</a>, Prince-Bishop of Basle (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Trajectinus,_Count_of_Solms" title="Hendrik Trajectinus, Count of Solms">Hendrik Trajectinus, Count of Solms</a>, Dutch lieutenant-general (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(translator)" title="John Davies (translator)">John Davies</a>, Welsh translator and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Denmark" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark">Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark</a>, Queen consort of Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Kalf" title="Willem Kalf">Willem Kalf</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George_II,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau">John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sension" title="Mark Sension">Mark Sension</a>, Connecticut settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Silva_y_Mendoza,_9th_Duke_of_the_Infantado" title="Gregorio María de Silva y Mendoza, 9th Duke of the Infantado">Gregorio María de Silva y Mendoza, 9th Duke of the Infantado</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sarsfield,_1st_Earl_of_Lucan" title="Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan">Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan</a>, Irish Jacobite peer (b. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Daniel_Major" title="Johann Daniel Major">Johann Daniel Major</a>, German professor of theoretical medicine (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Rawson_(politician)" title="Edward Rawson (politician)">Edward Rawson</a>, American settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Bach_(musician_at_Arnstadt)" title="Johann Christoph Bach (musician at Arnstadt)">Johann Christoph Bach</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Howard,_Duchess_of_Norfolk" title="Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk">Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk</a>, British noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Cassegrain" title="Laurent Cassegrain">Laurent Cassegrain</a>, French priest, astronomer and physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Potier_de_Novion" title="Nicolas Potier de Novion">Nicolas Potier de Novion</a>, French politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Grote_zu_Schauen" title="Otto Grote zu Schauen">Otto Grote zu Schauen</a>, German politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Parma" title="Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma">Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ihara_Saikaku" title="Ihara Saikaku">Ihara Saikaku</a>, Japanese writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Baulacre" title="Elisabeth Baulacre">Elisabeth Baulacre</a>, Genevan industrialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Copley" title="Lionel Copley">Lionel Copley</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" title="Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Baranovych" title="Lazar Baranovych">Lazar Baranovych</a>, Ukrainian bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Chigi_(1631%E2%80%931693)" title="Flavio Chigi (1631–1693)">Flavio Chigi</a>, Italian cardinal and librarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aert_Jansse_van_Nes" title="Aert Jansse van Nes">Aert Jansse van Nes</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_de_Belli" title="Giovanni Battista de Belli">Giovanni Battista de Belli</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Weikhard_von_Valvasor" title="Johann Weikhard von Valvasor">Johann Weikhard von Valvasor</a>, Slovenian nobleman and polymath (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Justel" title="Henri Justel">Henri Justel</a>, French scholar, royal administrator, bibliophile and librarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bassett_(died_1693)" title="William Bassett (died 1693)">William Bassett</a>, English landowner and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lovelace,_3rd_Baron_Lovelace" title="John Lovelace, 3rd Baron Lovelace">John Lovelace, 3rd Baron Lovelace</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Antonio_d%27Alessandro" title="Pietro Antonio d'Alessandro">Pietro Antonio d'Alessandro</a>, Roman Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Knyvett,_7th_Baron_Berners" title="Thomas Knyvett, 7th Baron Berners">Thomas Knyvett, 7th Baron Berners</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bankei_Y%C5%8Dtaku" title="Bankei Yōtaku">Bankei Yōtaku</a>, Japanese Zen buddhist monk (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_3"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_3"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Abarca" title="Pedro Abarca">Pedro Abarca</a>, Spanish theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clayton_(physician)" title="Thomas Clayton (physician)">Thomas Clayton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lawton_(settler)" title="George Lawton (settler)">George Lawton</a>, American settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bampfield" title="Thomas Bampfield">Thomas Bampfield</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marquard_Sebastian_Schenk_von_Stauffenberg" title="Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg">Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg</a>, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (b. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsh%C5%8D" title="Unshō">Unshō</a>, Japanese Buddhist scriptural commentator (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Patin" title="Charles Patin">Charles Patin</a>, French physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Christopher_Conyers,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Christopher Conyers, 2nd Baronet">Sir Christopher Conyers, 2nd Baronet</a>, Conyers baronets and Lord Lieutenant of Durham (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Kilian" title="Philipp Kilian">Philipp Kilian</a>, German engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Schomberg,_2nd_Duke_of_Schomberg" title="Charles Schomberg, 2nd Duke of Schomberg">Charles Schomberg, 2nd Duke of Schomberg</a>, English general (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_von_Strattman" title="Theodor von Strattman">Theodor von Strattman</a>, Austrian diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coenraad_van_Beuningen" title="Coenraad van Beuningen">Coenraad van Beuningen</a>, Dutch diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyprian_Zochovskyj" title="Kyprian Zochovskyj">Kyprian Zochovskyj</a>, Metropolitan of Kyiv (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kerckring" title="Theodor Kerckring">Theodor Kerckring</a>, Dutch anatomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hale_(settler)" title="Samuel Hale (settler)">Samuel Hale</a>, Connecticut settler and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Oosterwijck" title="Maria van Oosterwijck">Maria van Oosterwijck</a>, Dutch Golden Age painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Fortezza" title="Francesco Fortezza">Francesco Fortezza</a>, Roman Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Marsh" title="Francis Marsh">Francis Marsh</a>, Irish bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Job_Adriaenszoon_Berckheyde" title="Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde">Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft">William Sancroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Lorenzo_Brancati_di_Lauria" title="Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria">Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Levinus_Bennet" title="Levinus Bennet">Levinus Bennet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Anna_Magdalena_of_Birkenfeld-Bischweiler" title="Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler">Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler</a>, Countess of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dosoftei" title="Dosoftei">Dosoftei</a>, Moldavian Metropolitan (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_de_Velde_the_Elder" title="Willem van de Velde the Elder">Willem van de Velde the Elder</a>, Dutch painter (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Felice_Tosi" title="Giuseppe Felice Tosi">Giuseppe Felice Tosi</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rousseau_(painter)" title="Jacques Rousseau (painter)">Jacques Rousseau</a>, painter from France (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Mommers" title="Hendrick Mommers">Hendrick Mommers</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Hevelius" title="Elisabeth Hevelius">Elisabeth Hevelius</a>, Danzig astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Maes" title="Nicolaes Maes">Nicolaes Maes</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Villars_(died_1693)" title="Henri de Villars (died 1693)">Henri de Villars</a>, French prelate (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vere_Fane,_4th_Earl_of_Westmorland" title="Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland">Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland</a>, English Earl (b. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Lars_Nilsson_(shaman)" title="Lars Nilsson (shaman)">Lars Nilsson</a>, Sami shaman in Sweden</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez_de_la_Torre1995" class="citation journal cs1">Rodríguez de la Torre, F. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earth-prints.org/bitstream/2122/1744/1/06%20torre.pdf">"Spanish sources concerning the 1693 earthquake in Sicily"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Annali di Geofisica</i>. <b>38</b> (<span class="nowrap">5–</span>6): 526. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4401%2Fag-4054">10.4401/ag-4054</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annali+di+Geofisica&rft.atitle=Spanish+sources+concerning+the+1693+earthquake+in+Sicily&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.pages=526&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4401%2Fag-4054&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+de+la+Torre&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earth-prints.org%2Fbitstream%2F2122%2F1744%2F1%2F06%2520torre.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_Pacheco_y_T%C3%A9llez-Gir%C3%B3n,_4th_Consort_Duke_of_Uceda" title="Juan Francisco Pacheco y Téllez-Girón, 4th Consort Duke of Uceda">Juan Francisco Pacheco y Téllez-Girón, 4th Consort Duke of Uceda</a> the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of Sicily">Viceroy of Sicily</a> at the time reports <i>((...) and about sixty thousand people died under the ruins of the earthquake)</i>(August 4, 1695)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astro1211693-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Astro1211693_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/eclipse/1211693/">"Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1693 January 22"</a>. <i>astro.ukho.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=astro.ukho.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Total+Eclipse+of+the+Moon%3A+1693+January+22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastro.ukho.gov.uk%2Feclipse%2F1211693%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OnthisdayFebruary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OnthisdayFebruary_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1693/february">"Historical Events in February 1693"</a>. <i>On This Day</i>. February 1693<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=On+This+Day&rft.atitle=Historical+Events+in+February+1693&rft.date=1693-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Fdate%2F1693%2Ffebruary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historyofmassachusetts.org/tituba-the-slave-of-salem/">"Tituba: The Slave of Salem"</a>, by Rebecca Beatrice Books, History of Massachusetts blog</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astro1511693-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Astro1511693_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/eclipse/1511693/">"Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1693 July 17"</a>. <i>astro.ukho.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=astro.ukho.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Total+Eclipse+of+the+Moon%3A+1693+July+17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastro.ukho.gov.uk%2Feclipse%2F1511693%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGHEWD-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGHEWD_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHochman" class="citation book cs1">Hochman, Stanley. <i>McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama</i>. Vol. 4. p. 542.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McGraw-Hill+Encyclopedia+of+World+Drama&rft.pages=542&rft.aulast=Hochman&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH198200-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH198200_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH198200_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">198–</span>200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E198-%3C%2Fspan%3E200&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WundergroundLate-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WundergroundLate_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/late-season-tropical-storms-that-have-affected-the-us-north-of-hatte.html">"Late Season Tropical Storms that have affected the U.S. north of Hatteras – Weather Extremes"</a>. <i>wunderground.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wunderground.com&rft.atitle=Late+Season+Tropical+Storms+that+have+affected+the+U.S.+north+of+Hatteras+%E2%80%93+Weather+Extremes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunderground.com%2Fblog%2Fweatherhistorian%2Flate-season-tropical-storms-that-have-affected-the-us-north-of-hatte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alejandra Dubcovsky, <i>Informed Power: Communication in the Early American South</i> (Harvard University Press, 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ned Sublette and Constance Sublette, <i>American Slave Coast: A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry</i> (Chicago Review Press, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramón A. Gutiérrez, <i>When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500–1846</i> (Stanford University Press, 1991) p. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKraybill2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kraybill" title="Donald Kraybill">Kraybill, Donald B.</a> (2001). <i>Anabaptist World USA</i>. Herald Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">7–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8361-9163-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8361-9163-3"><bdi>0-8361-9163-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anabaptist+World+USA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.pub=Herald+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8361-9163-3&rft.aulast=Kraybill&rft.aufirst=Donald+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPepe2000" class="citation book cs1">Pepe, Tracy (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dZYVMRG0PMAC"><i>So, What's All the Sniff About?</i></a>. So Whats all the Sniff about. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780968707609" title="Special:BookSources/9780968707609"><bdi>9780968707609</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=So%2C+What%27s+All+the+Sniff+About%3F&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=So+Whats+all+the+Sniff+about&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780968707609&rft.aulast=Pepe&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdZYVMRG0PMAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCunningham" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Hugh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open2.net/theinventionofchildhood/childhood_inventions.html">"Re-inventing childhood"</a>. <i>open2.net</i>. Open University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85729-115-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85729-115-8"><bdi>978-0-85729-115-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Halley%27s+life+table+%281693%29&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Mathematical+Population+Dynamics&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011-02&rft.isbn=978-0-85729-115-8&rft.au=Nicolas+Baca%C3%ABr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clement-XIII">"Clement XIII | Pope, Italian Statesman & Patron of the Arts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Clement+XIII+%7C+Pope%2C+Italian+Statesman+%26+Patron+of+the+Arts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2025-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FClement-XIII&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle">"History of Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle - GOV.UK"</a>. <i>www.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+Thomas+Pelham-Holles+1st+Duke+of+Newcastle+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fhistory%2Fpast-prime-ministers%2Fthomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_W._JordanLL._D.1911" class="citation book cs1">John W. Jordan; LL. D. (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Br0SAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1265"><i>Colonial families of Philadelphia</i></a>. Рипол Классик. p. 1265. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-88023-355-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-88023-355-7"><bdi>978-5-88023-355-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+families+of+Philadelphia&rft.pages=1265&rft.pub=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.date=1911&rft.isbn=978-5-88023-355-7&rft.au=John+W.+Jordan&rft.au=LL.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBr0SAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1693" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1693" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1693">1693</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1693&oldid=1282505061">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1693&oldid=1282505061</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1693" title="Category:1693">1693</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 March 2025, at 20:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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