CINXE.COM
Economics of Sustainability | Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3VG3E5K34N"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-3VG3E5K34N", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location"});</script> <meta name="keywords" content="green economy, Greenhouse Gas Removal, COVID, climate change, economic crisis, China, Poland, India, carbon dioxide" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/economics-of-sustainability/research/economics-sustainability" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/economics-of-sustainability/research/economics-sustainability" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Economics of Sustainability" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Economics of Sustainability" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/economics-of-sustainability/research/economics-sustainability" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Economics of Sustainability | Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_145MWvL3sQxcsAI8clLmF_xpo46R_0RRg9M5wMTzxYU.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=olamalu_geog_ssee&include=eJxFyEEKwCAMBMAPiXmSRAxRiDW4TUt_X-illznMMp5sUVSWFkCE1FZlS86bdbN3UNvhbPmfHIdHtYEuLeHBKZMqQ9I15AZ95rlamLwwVyXW" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_JnXeOpZ37hq4vK-jdU35ApvutByo7IYJQPujvQgAG1E.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=olamalu_geog_ssee&include=eJxFyEEKwCAMBMAPiXmSRAxRiDW4TUt_X-illznMMp5sUVSWFkCE1FZlS86bdbN3UNvhbPmfHIdHtYEuLeHBKZMqQ9I15AZ95rlamLwwVyXW" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Maven+Pro:wght@400;500;700&display=swap" /> </head> <body class="path-node page--node-type-programme"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__primary"> <div class="header__branding"> <a href="/"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </a> </div> <div class="header__search"> <div class="child-site-menu"> <div class="child-site-name"> <a href="/research/economics-sustainability">Economics of Sustainability</a> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/page/team" class="menu__link">Team</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="menu__link menu__link--with-sub">Research</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="menu menu--sub menu--sub-1"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--sub menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/research/post-carbon-transition" class="menu__link menu__link--sub menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">Post-Carbon transition</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--sub menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/research/climate-compatible-growth" class="menu__link menu__link--sub menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/616">Climate Compatible Growth </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/taxonomy/term/2" class="menu__link">Current News</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk" class="menu__link">SSEE Home</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" role="search"> <form action="/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item"> <label for="edit-keys" class="visually-hidden form-item__label">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search the School" data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-item__textfield" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><div class="submit-wrapper"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit form-item__textfield" /> <div class="icon"> <svg xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="svg3377" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 5.6278105 5.6278744" height="5.6278744mm" width="5.6278105mm"> <defs id="defs3371" /> <g transform="translate(-41.787284,-233.70989)" id="layer1"> <path id="path9202" overflow="visible" display="inline" visibility="visible" marker="none" style="color:#000000;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;direction:ltr;baseline-shift:baseline;display:inline;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;fill:#014047;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.18429765;enable-background:accumulate" d="m 47.105582,233.84023 -4.300517,-0.13031 c -0.103152,-0.002 -0.18979,0.0837 -0.191449,0.17921 -0.0018,0.0971 0.0822,0.18823 0.179193,0.19145 l 3.87291,0.11809 -4.824457,4.82445 c -0.07197,0.072 -0.07197,0.18866 0,0.26064 0.07199,0.072 0.188665,0.072 0.260652,0 l 4.824442,-4.82445 0.118087,3.8729 c 0.0032,0.097 0.09438,0.18245 0.19145,0.1792 0.09704,-0.003 0.17885,-0.0827 0.179202,-0.19145 l -0.1303,-4.30052 c -0.01143,-0.11055 -0.09921,-0.17226 -0.179213,-0.17921 z" /> </g> </svg> </div> </div></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__secondary"> <div class="header-details-section"> <div class="content-type"><div>programme</div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main main--with-sidebar"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <aside class="main-sidebar" role="complementary"> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-olamalu-ssee-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-olamalu-ssee-mainnavigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-olamalu-ssee-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <nav class="site-main-menu"> <a href="#" id="toggle-expand" class="toggle-expand" title="Menu expand link"> <span class="toggle-expand__open"> <svg width="13.229166mm" height="6.3499999mm" viewBox="0 0 13.229166 6.3499999" version="1.1" id="svg3257" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="toggle-expand__icon"> <defs id="defs3254" /> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(-2.8866015,-108.72784)"> <g style="display:inline;fill:#002632;fill-opacity:1" transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,45.83989,96.240472)" id="g5196"> <rect style="opacity:1;fill:#002632;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.266501;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" id="rect5187" width="50" height="2" x="-162.34314" y="47.196365" /> <rect y="58.196365" x="-162.34314" height="2" width="50" id="rect5189" style="opacity:1;fill:#002632;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.266501;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" /> <rect style="opacity:1;fill:#002632;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.266501;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" id="rect5191" width="50" height="2" x="-162.34314" y="69.196365" /> </g> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <div id="main-nav" class="main-nav"> <div class="main-menu-top-bar"> <div class="menu__branding"> <a href="/"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </a> </div> <div class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" role="search"> <form action="/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item"> <label for="edit-keys" class="visually-hidden form-item__label">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search the School" data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-item__textfield" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><div class="submit-wrapper"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit form-item__textfield" /> <div class="icon"> <svg xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="svg3377" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 5.6278105 5.6278744" height="5.6278744mm" width="5.6278105mm"> <defs id="defs3371" /> <g transform="translate(-41.787284,-233.70989)" id="layer1"> <path id="path9202" overflow="visible" display="inline" visibility="visible" marker="none" style="color:#000000;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;direction:ltr;baseline-shift:baseline;display:inline;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;fill:#014047;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.18429765;enable-background:accumulate" d="m 47.105582,233.84023 -4.300517,-0.13031 c -0.103152,-0.002 -0.18979,0.0837 -0.191449,0.17921 -0.0018,0.0971 0.0822,0.18823 0.179193,0.19145 l 3.87291,0.11809 -4.824457,4.82445 c -0.07197,0.072 -0.07197,0.18866 0,0.26064 0.07199,0.072 0.188665,0.072 0.260652,0 l 4.824442,-4.82445 0.118087,3.8729 c 0.0032,0.097 0.09438,0.18245 0.19145,0.1792 0.09704,-0.003 0.17885,-0.0827 0.179202,-0.19145 l -0.1303,-4.30052 c -0.01143,-0.11055 -0.09921,-0.17226 -0.179213,-0.17921 z" /> </g> </svg> </div> </div></div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="menu-border-top"> <svg width="202.91377mm" height="101.31209mm" viewBox="0 0 202.91377 101.31209" version="1.1" id="svg2694" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs id="defs2691"> <clipPath clipPathUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id="clipPath2669"> <rect style="fill:#e3edf3" id="rect2671" width="770.96771" height="384.5773" x="865.03387" y="440.50085" /> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(71.897604,-96.789432)"> <circle r="382.95911" cy="439.95352" cx="1249.9634" id="circle4277" style="display:inline;opacity:0.6;fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#e3edf3;stroke-width:1;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:8, 8;stroke-dashoffset:1;stroke-opacity:1" clip-path="url(#clipPath2669)" transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,-301.16019,-19.759751)" /> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">About</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/about-us" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">About us</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listing-page/core-team" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Our team</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/business-fellows" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Business Fellows</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/advisory-board" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100">Advisory Board</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/founders" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52">Founders</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/page/graduate-students" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1">Graduate students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--active main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--active main-menu__link--with-sub">Research</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--active main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/research/economics-sustainability" title="Economics" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--active main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1 is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38" aria-current="page">Economics</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/research/enterprise" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Enterprise</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/oxford-sustainable-finance-group/research/sustainable-finance" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13">Finance</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/programme/oxford-sustainable-law-programme" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17">Law</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">Study</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/course/msc-sustainability-enterprise-and-environment" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">MSc in Sustainability, Enterprise & the Environment</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/executive-education" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Executive education</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/course/msc-dphil-programmes" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19">MSc / DPhil programmes</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/page/youth-capacity-building" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1">Youth capacity building</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">Latest</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/research/impact-engagement" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/796">Impact & engagement</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/list/news" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">News & insights</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/list/events" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41">Events</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/jobs" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/contact-us" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/298">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">Publications</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/list/publications" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/879">Journal publications</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/outputs" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/342">Outputs</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/list/project-list" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39">Project list</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-quick-links"> <h3>Quick Find</h3> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/94"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Water</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/104"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Biodiversity</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/101"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Climate</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/102"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Energy</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/105"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Food</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/103"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Regenerative economy</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-border-right"> <svg width="46.2015mm" height="187.61952mm" viewBox="0 0 46.2015 187.61952" version="1.1" id="svg3867" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs id="defs3864"> <clipPath clipPathUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id="clipPath3734"> <rect style="fill:#fff" id="rect3736" width="304.64682" height="709.80103" x="1617.0643" y="1054.9365" /> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(-179.59141,-33.576498)"> <path id="path2850" d="m 2066.7091,945.5603 c -251,182 -369.5349,281.9203 -299,368 70.5349,86.0797 118.8167,72.7537 146,138 27.1833,65.2463 -17.1272,128.799 -124,187 -106.8728,58.201 55,97 189,125" style="display:inline;fill:none;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:1;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:8, 4;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" clip-path="url(#clipPath3734)" transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,-282.65983,-245.54212)" /> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </nav> </nav> </div> </aside> <main role="main" class="main-content main-content--with-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-olamalu-geog-ssee-content"> <article data-history-node-id="38" class="childsite childsite__economics-of-sustainability node-type--programme is-promoted full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="page-banner hot-reload-banner"> <div class="child-site-menu"> <div class="child-site-name"> <a href="/research/economics-sustainability">Economics of Sustainability</a> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/page/team" class="menu__link">Team</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="menu__link menu__link--with-sub">Research</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="menu menu--sub menu--sub-1"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--sub menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/research/post-carbon-transition" class="menu__link menu__link--sub menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">Post-Carbon transition</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--sub menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/research/climate-compatible-growth" class="menu__link menu__link--sub menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/616">Climate Compatible Growth </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/taxonomy/term/2" class="menu__link">Current News</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk" class="menu__link">SSEE Home</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-banner-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-image-wrapper"> <img src="" class="page-banner-image" /> </div> <div class="page-banner-image-wrapper mobile-image-wrapper"> <img src="" class="page-banner-image-mobile" /> </div> <div class="page-banner-image-corner-svg"> <svg width="202.91385mm" height="208.66849mm" viewBox="0 0 202.91385 208.66849" version="1.1" id="svg4173" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs id="defs4170"> <clipPath clipPathUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id="clipPath4881"> <path style="opacity:0.7;fill:#26343c;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" d="M 1796.2939,809.6712 A 225.56706,225.56706 0 0 1 1570.7268,1035.2383 225.56706,225.56706 0 0 1 1345.1597,809.6712 225.56706,225.56706 0 0 1 1570.7268,584.10414 225.56706,225.56706 0 0 1 1796.2939,809.6712 Z" id="path4883" /> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(17.001976,-73.373078)"> <path style="display:inline;opacity:0.4;fill:#26353c;fill-opacity:0.701961;stroke-width:0.152723" id="path4932" d="m 114.43198,111.38691 c 22.79962,7.85469 42.16122,24.85021 51.97726,48.84662 16.96339,41.47812 -0.9017,89.33466 -41.48862,110.94255 C 78.861341,295.69821 22.793091,277.10459 1.9522321,231.5653 L 40.642226,213.85883 c 11.243521,24.5681 42.001492,34.20822 66.542284,19.72445 19.37073,-11.43334 27.96318,-34.35998 20.67893,-55.0458 -4.89971,-13.91393 -15.73829,-23.69256 -28.591162,-27.97124 l 15.155382,-39.17736 c 0,-0.001 0.004,-0.003 0.005,-0.002 z" /> <circle style="display:inline;opacity:0.5;fill:#e3edf3;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.0704313;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" id="circle4874-8" cx="3.0559833" cy="120.71277" r="15.886958" /> <ellipse style="display:inline;fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#e3edf3;stroke-width:0.264583;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:2.11667, 2.11667;stroke-dashoffset:0.264583;stroke-opacity:1" id="path4899" cx="84.455017" cy="174.8282" rx="101.32457" ry="101.32459" /> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="page-banner-corner-image-wrapper"> <img src="" class="page-corner-banner-image" /> </div> <div class="page-banner-content-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-text-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-logo-wrapper programme"> <a class="ssee-logo logo" href="/"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </a> <a class="laptop-logo" href="/"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </a> <div class="child-site-logo logo"> <img src="" alt=""/> </div> </div> <div class="page-banner-breadcrumbs-wrapper"> </div> <div class="page-banner-title-wrapper"> <h1 class="page-banner-title"></h1> </div> <div class="page-banner-text-text-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-banner-image-credit-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-image-credit"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page-banner-underneath-section"> <div class="page-banner-underneath-section-subtitle"> </div> <div class="page-banner-underneath-section-title"> <h1>Understanding the interaction between the economy and the environment</h1> </div> <div class="page-banner-underneath-section-text"> <div class="text-long"><p>The complex relationship between the economic system and our environment is the focus of our research. In partnership with the <a href="http://www.inet.ox.ac.uk/">Institute for New Economic Thinking</a> (INET) at the <a href="https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk">Oxford Martin School</a>, the <a href="http://www.energy.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford Energy Network</a> and <a href="https://www.climateeconometrics.org">Climate Econometrics</a>, we explore the use of economic instruments to promote environmental quality; the role of markets in pricing externalities; and the cost effectiveness and impact of regulation designed to facilitate environmental performance.</p><p>Our research encompasses a broad range of approaches. Our work on sensitive intervention points – where a modest action triggers an outsized response – could help to accelerate the transition to net-zero, while we also lead solutions-led research into economically, socially and environmentally scalable greenhouse gas removal options.</p></div> </div> </div> <div data-history-node-id="38" class="waypoint-list childsite childsite__economics-of-sustainability node-type--programme is-promoted full clearfix" > <ul class="waypoint-list waypoint-list--list waypoint-list--horizontal"> </ul> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--highlight-region paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--1992"> <div class="highlight_section__wrapper paragraph paragraph--type--highlight-region paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="highlight_section__left"> <div class="highlight_section__sub-title"> HIGHLIGHT </div> <div class="highlight_section__title"> <h2 class="paragraph-plain-title"> New report </h2> </div> <div class="highlight_section__text"> <div class="text-long"><h3>The Renewable Energy Entrepreneurs of the Global South</h3><p><span>The renewable energy entrepreneurs are introducing new business models and value propositions that are changing the way energy is provided. Renewable energy firms offer a much wider range of products and services than traditional utilities.</span></p><p>Developed in partnership with <a href="https://www.seforall.org">Sustainable Energy for All</a> and <a href="https://www.sse.com">Scottish and Southern Energy (SSE)</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="highlight_section__right"> <div class="highlight_section__links"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph-underlined-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="link_with_arrow field field--name-field-paragraph-underlined-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-11/The-renewable-energy-entrepeneurs-of-the-Global-South.pdf"> <p class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--text">Read the renewable energy entrepreneurs report</p> <div class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link_with_arrow"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-11/Empowering-women-through-solar-energy.pdf"> <p class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--text">Read Empowering Women through Solar Energy: A Case Study from Pakistan</p> <div class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link_with_arrow"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/news/india-and-south-africa-among-solar-business-hotspots-oxford-report"> <p class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--text">Read the press release</p> <div class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link_with_arrow"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/event/race-accelerate-renewables-global-south"> <p class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--text">Watch the report's launch recording</p> <div class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-with-tiles paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--255"> <div class="text_with_tiles text_with_tiles--content paragraph paragraph--type--text-with-tiles paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text_with_tiles text_with_tiles--title"> <h2 class="paragraph-plain-title"> Research </h2> </div> <div class="text_with_tiles text_with_tiles--text"> <div class="text-long"><p><span>We are interested in the transition to net zero emissions and sustainable development. Progress towards sustainability will require not just thoughtful government intervention but also major shifts in the behaviour of households, workers and firms. Our research extends across the economic system to identify the crucial points where small actions can generate large-scale positive change. Our goal is to help policy makers implement the fast and comprehensive shifts necessary for establishing environmentally sustainable development pathways.</span></p></div> </div> <div class="text_with_tiles text_with_tiles--sub-title"> <h3 class="paragraph-side-title"> </h3> </div> <div class="text_with_tiles text_with_tiles--links"> </div> </div> <div class="text_with_tiles text_with_tiles--tiles"> <div class="text_with_tiles text_with_tiles--tiles-wrapper"> <h3 class="text_with_tiles text_with_tiles--sidetitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-side-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Our projects</div> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph-tiles field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--linked-image paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--256"> <article class="zooming_image_link paragraph paragraph--type--linked-image paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/page/net-zero-emissions"> <img class="zooming_image_link__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/tile/public/2022-04/200505-building-back-better-net-zero-emissions-recovery.jpg?itok=kK6a7JXT" alt="" /> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h3 class="zooming_image_link__heading"> Net zero emissions </h3> <div class="arrow"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--linked-image paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--257"> <article class="zooming_image_link paragraph paragraph--type--linked-image paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/page/sustainable-development"> <img class="zooming_image_link__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/tile/public/2022-01/grass-tile-mathis-jrdl-unsplash.webp?itok=kBxDzorT" alt="" /> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h3 class="zooming_image_link__heading"> Sustainable Development </h3> <div class="arrow"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--linked-image paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--468"> <article class="zooming_image_link paragraph paragraph--type--linked-image paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/page/government-interventions-and-spending"> <img class="zooming_image_link__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/tile/public/2022-01/industry-tile-christopher-burns-unsplash.webp?itok=2Ia9YAKH" alt="" /> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h3 class="zooming_image_link__heading"> Government interventions and spending </h3> <div class="arrow"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--linked-image paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--469"> <article class="zooming_image_link paragraph paragraph--type--linked-image paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/page/people-firms-and-economy"> <img class="zooming_image_link__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/tile/public/2022-01/green-build-tile-ricardo-gomez-angel-unsplash.webp?itok=WNKumBBM" alt="" /> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h3 class="zooming_image_link__heading"> People, firms and the economy </h3> <div class="arrow"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--1321"> <h2 class="paragraph-title"> Engagement and Events </h2> <div class="text-long"><ul><li><a class="external-link screen-reader-text" href="https://talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/series/id/e6588f92-e04f-4466-aedf-bc4abb04582b">Environmental Economics Seminars</a></li><li><a href="/node/283">Public Servants and Climate Change</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--view-reference paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--696"> <div class="title-link-wrapper"> <h2 class="paragraph-plain-title"> Latest news </h2> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph-view-reference field--type-view-reference field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="news-view msc-news course-news-view programme-project-margin js-view-dom-id-350c3b00832c359f2bd9ca347a6b280f8fbca278d94cce13361daaef0565eb5d"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <article data-history-node-id="1182" class="node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1182" class="feature_box node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=https://www.context.news/ai/will-britains-ai-revolution-affect-its-net-zero-aims> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2022-06/reuters-og.jpg?itok=VsrzmyfI" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> IN THE NEWS </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="https://www.context.news/ai/will-britains-ai-revolution-affect-its-net-zero-aims" > <span>Will Britain's AI revolution affect its net zero aims?</span> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p>Sugandha Srivastav comments on the need to build new green energy infrastructure to support growing energy demand from AI in a climate-compatible way, in this article from the Thomson Reuters Foundation. </p></div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--terms"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/22" style="background:#014047" class="field--item">Climate</a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/19" style="background:#6F2277" class="field--item">Energy</a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/2" style="background:#6F2277" class="field--item">Economics of Sustainability</a> </div> <a href=https://www.context.news/ai/will-britains-ai-revolution-affect-its-net-zero-aims class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item"><time datetime="2025-02-05T12:00:00Z">05 Feb 2025</time> </div> </div> <div class="arrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#128c94" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <article data-history-node-id="1180" class="node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1180" class="feature_box node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-02-04/rosebank-jackdaw-fields-labour-could-save-its-green-reputation-but-will-it?embedded-checkout=true&leadSource=uverify%20wall> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2022-04/bloomberg_logo.png?itok=BJY4xBB9" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> IN THE NEWS </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-02-04/rosebank-jackdaw-fields-labour-could-save-its-green-reputation-but-will-it?embedded-checkout=true&leadSource=uverify%20wall" > <span>Labour Could Save Its Green Reputation, But Will It?</span> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p>Bloomberg's Lara Williams referenced an Oxford Smith School policy brief in this article on Labour's impending, and controversial, oilfield decision. The policy brief r<span>ecommended six climate tests to align future production with net zero goals, including alignment with the Paris Agreement and UK net zero targets, clean energy investment requirements, and mandatory carbon storage. </span></p></div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--terms"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/39" style="background:#6F2277" class="field--item">CO2 removal</a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/22" style="background:#014047" class="field--item">Climate</a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/19" style="background:#6F2277" class="field--item">Energy</a> </div> <a href=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-02-04/rosebank-jackdaw-fields-labour-could-save-its-green-reputation-but-will-it?embedded-checkout=true&leadSource=uverify%20wall class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item"><time datetime="2025-02-04T12:00:00Z">04 Feb 2025</time> </div> </div> <div class="arrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#128c94" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <article data-history-node-id="1174" class="node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1174" class="feature_box node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=https://www.ft.com/content/fc879ca0-79c5-4a65-86e2-b90abdb0e196> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2022-04/financial-times-logo_2_0.jpg?itok=MZ873GEu" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> IN THE NEWS </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="https://www.ft.com/content/fc879ca0-79c5-4a65-86e2-b90abdb0e196" > <span>Wider LA areas will be ‘more flammable’ due to climate change, study finds</span> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p><span>Rupert Stuart-Smith, senior researcher in climate science and attribution at Oxford Sustainable Law Programme and the Smith School, comments on recent analysis that finds the LA fires were made more likely due to climate change. </span></p></div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--terms"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/22" style="background:#014047" class="field--item">Climate</a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/35" style="background:#014047" class="field--item">Sustainable Law</a> </div> <a href=https://www.ft.com/content/fc879ca0-79c5-4a65-86e2-b90abdb0e196 class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item"><time datetime="2025-01-29T12:00:00Z">29 Jan 2025</time> </div> </div> <div class="arrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#128c94" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--view-reference paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--3135"> <div class="title-link-wrapper"> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph-view-reference field--type-view-reference field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="programme-project-margin course-news-view js-view-dom-id-db2553c7f3a00ba7b94d7483fa2792216eb8323f634a234c37a5bf6559ac2ba6"> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="1185" class="node-type--event is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1185" class="feature_box node-type--event is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=/event/silent-storm-how-can-business-schools-find-their-climate-voice> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2025-02/storm-umbrella-man-adobestock_50815178.webp?itok=Dc112Qjq" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> EVENT </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="/event/silent-storm-how-can-business-schools-find-their-climate-voice" > <div class="field field--name-field-feature-box-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Silent Storm: How can business schools find their climate voice?</div> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p><span>Dr Bansal will imagine how business schools might catalyse climate action. Drawing on three decades of research in business sustainability.</span></p></div> <a href=/event/silent-storm-how-can-business-schools-find-their-climate-voice class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date">11 MAR 2025 17:00 to 19:10</div> <div class="arrow"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#000" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="1166" class="node-type--event is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1166" class="feature_box node-type--event is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=/event/effective-climate-policy-what-does-it-look> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2025-01/effective-climate-policy-anupama-sen-johnny-stengel.png?itok=AKBPZWSF" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> EVENT </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="/event/effective-climate-policy-what-does-it-look" > <div class="field field--name-field-feature-box-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Effective climate policy: what does it look like?</div> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p><span>Effective climate action relies on a robust system of research, policymaking, and advocacy working together. In this seminar, we invited Anupama Sen and Johnny Stengel to explore the complex world of climate policy, highlighting the interplay between research, policymaking, and advocacy. </span></p></div> <a href=/event/effective-climate-policy-what-does-it-look class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date">28 JAN 2025 16:00 to 16:30</div> <div class="arrow"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#000" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="1087" class="node-type--event is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1087" class="feature_box node-type--event is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=/event/climate-futures-seminar-series> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2024-10/climate-futures-singapore-garden-adobestock_486592178.jpeg?itok=AgkqcmjJ" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> EVENT </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="/event/climate-futures-seminar-series" > <div class="field field--name-field-feature-box-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Climate futures | Seminar series</div> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p><span>This ground-breaking seminar series will flip the script on climate discourse, imagining a future where we overcome climate challenges and try to answer “what happens next” with current research and creative thinking.</span></p></div> <a href=/event/climate-futures-seminar-series class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date">15 OCT 2024 16:00 to 10 DEC 2024 16:30</div> <div class="arrow"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#000" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="footer-stats"> <div class="stat"> </div> <div class="stat"> </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__inner"> <div class="footer__social"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/oxfordsmithschool.bsky.social" class="social" target="_blank"> <div class="icon"> <svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 57" width="32" style="width: 32px; height: 28.5px;"><path fill="#0085ff" d="M13.873 3.805C21.21 9.332 29.103 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338-.13.044-.41.867-1.512 4.456-7.418 21.847-20.923 7.944-7.111-7.32-3.819-14.64 9.125-16.85-7.405 1.264-15.73-.825-18.014-9.015C1.12 23.022 0 8.51 0 6.55 0-3.268 8.579-.182 13.873 3.805ZM50.127 3.805C42.79 9.332 34.897 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338.13.044.41.867 1.512 4.456 7.418 21.847 20.923 7.944 7.111-7.32 3.819-14.64-9.125-16.85 7.405 1.264 15.73-.825 18.014-9.015C62.88 23.022 64 8.51 64 6.55c0-9.818-8.578-6.732-13.873-2.745Z"></path></svg> </div> @OxfordSmithSchool </a> <a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/company/university-of-oxford-smith-school-of-enterprise-and-the-environment" class="social" target="_blank"> <div class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg> </div> LinkedIn </a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0v3cYyU84ILmYS1wz4p-Lw" class="social" target="_blank"> <div class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.615 3.184c-3.604-.246-11.631-.245-15.23 0-3.897.266-4.356 2.62-4.385 8.816.029 6.185.484 8.549 4.385 8.816 3.6.245 11.626.246 15.23 0 3.897-.266 4.356-2.62 4.385-8.816-.029-6.185-.484-8.549-4.385-8.816zm-10.615 12.816v-8l8 3.993-8 4.007z"/></svg> </div> On Youtube </a> <a href="https://smithschool.us17.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=27518b525ee0584f5f93b7f3a&id=fdd0a86f12" class="social"> Join our mailing list </a> </div> <div class="footer__middle-section"> <div class="footer__menu"> <h3 class="footer__menu--title">About us</h3> <a href="/basic-page/about-us">About us</a> <a href="/listing-page/core-team">Our team</a> <a href="/course/msc-sustainability-enterprise-and-environment">MSc SEE</a> </div> <div class="footer__menu"> <h3 class="footer__menu--title">Our research</h3> <a href="/research/economics">Economics</a> <a href="/research/enterprise">Enterprise</a> <a href="/research/sustainable-finance">Finance</a> <a href="/programme/oxford-sustainable-law-programme">Law</a> </div> <div class="footer__address-block"> <h3 class="footer__address-block--title"><a href="/basic-page/contact-us">Contact us</a></h3> <div class="footer__address-block--address"> <p>Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment</p> <p>School of Geography and the Environment</p> <p>University of Oxford</p> <p>OUCE</p> <p>South Parks Road</p> <p>Oxford, OX1 3QY</p> <p>United Kingdom</p> <p>Tel: +44 (0)1865 614963</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom-section"> <a href="/basic-page/about-website"> About this website </a> <a href="/basic-page/accessibility"> Accessibility </a> <a href="/basic-page/privacy-cookies"> Privacy & cookies </a> <a href="https://unioxfordnexus.sharepoint.com/sites/CENV-SSEE"> Intranet </a> <p>© Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment</p> </div> </div> <div class="footer__branding"> <div class="footer__branding--logo-wrapper"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/38","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"google_analytics":{"account":"G-3VG3E5K34N","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search\/node":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"27231a274539118f0da2e5477b983ddc4fe86f025b211bd256d6bd78dc0be272"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ZozmNeRfhlJkuypwvYeyV6e1smReU-okXeTPU4nHTD8.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=olamalu_geog_ssee&include=eJxtyVsKgCAQBdANJS5JrnEbhHlAo1C77z_8PUciRNng0HeOM6v84AiFQVcThrRMsl7EXDdLj2ezotGhmzAML0ZfH5ChLdQ"></script> </body> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-30556161-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-30556161-1'); </script> </html>