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Mao Zedong - Wikipedia

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href="#Tinerețea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tinerețea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tinerețea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idei_Politice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idei_Politice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Idei Politice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idei_Politice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Războiul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războiul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Războiul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războiul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lider_al_Chinei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lider_al_Chinei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lider al Chinei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lider_al_Chinei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vezi și subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mao Zedong</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 176 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8D%80-%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ማው ፀ-ቶንግ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማው ፀ-ቶንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="माओ त्से-तुंग – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="माओ त्से-तुंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="ماو تسي تونغ – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماو تسي تونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3" title="ماو تسي طونݣ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماو تسي طونݣ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ماو تسى تونج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماو تسى تونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%82" title="মাও জেদং – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাও জেদং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="माओ त्से-तुंग – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="माओ त्से-तुंग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tszedun" title="Mao Tszedun – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mao Tszedun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مائو زدونگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مائو زدونگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tse-tung" title="Mao Tse-tung – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mao Tse-tung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Dzeduns" title="Mao Dzeduns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mao Dzeduns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Маа Цзэдун – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маа Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8D-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Дзэ-дун – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мао Дзэ-дун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Cetung" title="Mao Cetung – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mao Cetung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Дзъдун – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мао Дзъдун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="माओ त्से तुंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माओ त्से तुंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93_%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%82" title="মাও ৎসে-তুং – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাও ৎসে-তুং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84" title="མའོ་ཙེ་ཏུང – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མའོ་ཙེ་ཏུང" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2%CC%A4_D%C4%95k-d%C5%ADng" title="Mò̤ Dĕk-dŭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mò̤ Dĕk-dŭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ماو تسی تۆنگ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماو تسی تۆنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Ce-tung" title="Mao Ce-tung – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mao Ce-tung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Μάο Τσετούνγκ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάο Τσετούνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مائو تسه‌تونگ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مائو تسه‌تونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tse-toeng" title="Mao Tse-toeng – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mao Tse-toeng" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" title="毛澤東 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="毛澤東" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tse_Tung" title="Mao Tse Tung – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mao Tse Tung" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_Chhe%CC%8Dt-t%C3%BBng" title="Mô Chhe̍t-tûng – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mô Chhe̍t-tûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="מאו דזה-דונג – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאו דזה-דונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="माओ से-तुंग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माओ से-तुंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Ce-tung" title="Mao Ce-tung – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mao Ce-tung" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Ce-tung" title="Mao Ce-tung – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mao Ce-tung" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B8_%D5%91%D5%A6%D5%A5_%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մաո Ցզե Դուն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաո Ցզե Դուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%B3_Zedong" title="Maó Zedong – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maó Zedong" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B2%A2%E6%9D%B1" title="毛沢東 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="毛沢東" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zidong" title="Mao Zidong – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mao Zidong" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ma%27os._dzedon." title="ma&#039;os. dzedon. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ma&#039;os. dzedon." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მაო ძედუნი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაო ძედუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%A3" title="Мау Зыдоң – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мау Зыдоң" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%85_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="ម៉ៅ សេទុង – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ៅ សេទុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%93_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಓ ತ್ಸೆ ತುಂಗ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಓ ತ್ಸೆ ತುಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%A9%8C%EB%91%A5" title="마오쩌둥 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마오쩌둥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tse-tung" title="Mao Tse-tung – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mao Tse-tung" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ເມົາ​ເຊ​ຕົງ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເມົາ​ເຊ​ຕົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Dzedongas" title="Mao Dzedongas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mao Dzedongas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Dzeduns" title="Mao Dzeduns – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mao Dzeduns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="माओ त्से-तुंग – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माओ त्से-तुंग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Мао Це Тунг – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мао Це Тунг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="മാവോ സേതൂങ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാവോ സേതൂങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Зэдун – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мао Зэдун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="माओ त्झ-तोंग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माओ त्झ-तोंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မော်စီတုန်း – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်စီတုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="مائو – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مائو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99" title="माओ त्सेतुङ – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माओ त्सेतुङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਮਾਓ ਤਸੇ-ਤੁੰਗ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਓ ਤਸੇ-ਤੁੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D8%B2%DB%92_%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ماؤ زے تنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماؤ زے تنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB" title="مائو تسه تونګ – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مائو تسه تونګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Ts%C3%A9-Tung" title="Mao Tsé-Tung – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mao Tsé-Tung" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзедун – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мао Цзедун" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="माओ त्से-तुंग – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माओ त्से-तुंग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзэдун – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мао Цзэдун" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱢᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱫᱚᱝ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱫᱚᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau_Zitung" title="Mau Zitung – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mau Zitung" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مائوزي تنگ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مائوزي تنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tse-tung" title="Mao Tse-tung – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mao Tse-tung" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မၢဝ်ႈၸိုဝ်ႈတုင်း – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မၢဝ်ႈၸိုဝ်ႈတုင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%95_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%82" title="මාඕ සේතුං – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාඕ සේතුං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Ce-tung" title="Mao Ce-tung – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mao Ce-tung" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Cetung" title="Mao Cetung – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mao Cetung" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Ce_Duni" title="Mao Ce Duni – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mao Ce Duni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Мао Цедунг – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мао Цедунг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maw-ce-tun" title="Maw-ce-tun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Maw-ce-tun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="மா சே துங் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மா சே துங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="మావో జెడాంగ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మావో జెడాంగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Тседун – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мао Тседун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87" title="เหมา เจ๋อตง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหมา เจ๋อตง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tsedun" title="Mao Tsedun – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mao Tsedun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tz%C4%B1du%C3%B1" title="Mao Tzıduñ – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Mao Tzıduñ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AD" title="ماۋزېدوڭ – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماۋزېدوڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Цзедун – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мао Цзедун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D8%B2%DB%92_%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ماؤ زے تنگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماؤ زے تنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Czedun" title="Mao Czedun – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mao Czedun" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Mao Trạch Đông – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mao Trạch Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Ts%C3%A9toung" title="Mao Tsétoung – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mao Tsétoung" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="毛泽东" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%A3" title="Мау Зедоң – calmucă" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мау Зедоң" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmucă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მაო ძედუნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაო ძედუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%90_%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="מאא צעטאנג – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאא צעטאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauz_Cwzdungh" title="Mauz Cwzdungh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mauz Cwzdungh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3" title="ⵎⴰⵡ ⵜⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⴳ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵡ ⵜⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⴳ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="毛泽东" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" title="毛澤東 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="毛澤東" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4%CD%98_Te%CC%8Dk-tong" title="Mô͘ Te̍k-tong – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mô͘ Te̍k-tong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" title="毛澤東 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="毛澤東" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5816" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Acesta este un <a href="/wiki/Nume" title="Nume">nume chinezesc</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nume_de_familie" title="Nume de familie">numele de familie</a> este </i>Mao<i>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Mao Zedong <br />毛泽东</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mao_Zedong_in_1959_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mao_Zedong_in_1959_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mao_Zedong_in_1959_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mao_Zedong_in_1959_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mao_Zedong_in_1959_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mao_Zedong_in_1959_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Mao_Zedong_in_1959_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="892" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="zh">毛澤東</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1893-12-26"><a href="/wiki/26_decembrie" title="26 decembrie">26 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-2eb46cea8a71d318917709d6a89061a9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2eb46cea8a71d318917709d6a89061a9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-aeaa995422f0f09ef5290b69efe1380e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeaa995422f0f09ef5290b69efe1380e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-407cb76abc20ad0c73fc821fb3c27ec9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-407cb76abc20ad0c73fc821fb3c27ec9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-c2ec83ab3f457f8c5769f6038f108679_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c2ec83ab3f457f8c5769f6038f108679-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaoshan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaoshan — pagină inexistentă">Shaoshan</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838542" class="extiw" title="d:Q838542"><span title="Shaoshan la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1976-09-09"><a href="/wiki/9_septembrie" title="9 septembrie">9 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a></time> (82 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-2eb46cea8a71d318917709d6a89061a9_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2eb46cea8a71d318917709d6a89061a9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-010ccb9457dcc25067a3421b32eea537_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-010ccb9457dcc25067a3421b32eea537-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-55c5478ee0428aaf10bf876e1e151e42_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55c5478ee0428aaf10bf876e1e151e42-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-407cb76abc20ad0c73fc821fb3c27ec9_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-407cb76abc20ad0c73fc821fb3c27ec9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xichang%27anjie_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xichang&#39;anjie Subdistrict — pagină inexistentă">Xichang'anjie Subdistrict</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7984695" class="extiw" title="d:Q7984695"><span title="Xichang&#39;anjie Subdistrict la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154819" class="extiw" title="d:Q1154819"><span lang="en">Mausoleum of Mao Zedong</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mausoleum of Mao Zedong</span> (final resting place of Mao Zedong, former Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1976-09-18">18 septembrie 1976</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Infarct_miocardic" title="Infarct miocardic">infarct miocardic</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4120355" class="extiw" title="d:Q4120355"><span lang="en">Mao Yichang</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao Yichang</span> (father of Mao Zedong (1870–1920))|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4120370" class="extiw" title="d:Q4120370"><span lang="en">Wen Qimei</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Wen Qimei</span> (mother of Mao Zedong (1867-1919))|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5b4ac88f8b753e382168fb371e6fd3c5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5b4ac88f8b753e382168fb371e6fd3c5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707246" class="extiw" title="d:Q707246"><span lang="en">Mao Zemin</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao Zemin</span> (Mao Zedong's brother (1896–1943))|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-e756722d262965065344c6b24ad2c8d9_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e756722d262965065344c6b24ad2c8d9-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335071" class="extiw" title="d:Q1335071"><span lang="en">Mao Zetan</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao Zetan</span> (Mao Zedong's brother (1905-1935))|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-20268e5e2fa338a7bd8250e76e54a97e_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20268e5e2fa338a7bd8250e76e54a97e-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Luo_Yixiu" title="Luo Yixiu">Luo Yixiu</a><small> (<time datetime="1908">1908</time>–<time datetime="1910-02-11">11 februarie 1910</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Yang_Kaihui" title="Yang Kaihui">Yang Kaihui</a><small> (<time datetime="1920">1920</time>–<time datetime="1930">1930</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/He_Zizhen" title="He Zizhen">He Zizhen</a><small> (<time datetime="1928">1928</time>–<time datetime="1938">1938</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a><small> (<time datetime="1938-11-20">20 noiembrie 1938</time>–<time datetime="1976-09-09">9 septembrie 1976</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-56c09391a622d29cbefd83b70a5fb8f8_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56c09391a622d29cbefd83b70a5fb8f8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">10 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P1971" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482807" class="extiw" title="d:Q482807"><span lang="en">Mao Anying</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao Anying</span> (Chinese soldier, son of Chairman Mao Zedong of China (1922-1950))|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-570679922adae5bf332727c830f89ef0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-570679922adae5bf332727c830f89ef0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-f67b3cd2035b7fb707abc35c47cd484d_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f67b3cd2035b7fb707abc35c47cd484d-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922651" class="extiw" title="d:Q922651"><span lang="en">Mao Anqing</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao Anqing</span> (Chinese translator (1923-2007))|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-570679922adae5bf332727c830f89ef0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-570679922adae5bf332727c830f89ef0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f67b3cd2035b7fb707abc35c47cd484d_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f67b3cd2035b7fb707abc35c47cd484d-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4120451" class="extiw" title="d:Q4120451">Mao Anlong</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Anlong_(Mao_Zedong%27s_son)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao Anlong (Mao Zedong&#39;s son) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4120464" class="extiw" title="d:Q4120464"><span lang="en">Yang Yuehua</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Yang Yuehua</span> (daughter of Mao Zedong)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267042" class="extiw" title="d:Q3267042"><span lang="en">Li Min</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Li Min</span> (daughter of Mao Zedong)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707760" class="extiw" title="d:Q707760"><span lang="en">Li Na</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Li Na</span> (daughter of Mao Zedong)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_China_(1889%E2%80%931912).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastia Qing</a><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1893-12-26">26 decembrie 1893</time>–<time datetime="1911-12-31">31 decembrie 1911</time>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flags_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flags_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flags_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flags_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flags_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flags_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flags_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="649" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republica_Chinez%C4%83_(1912-1949)" title="Republica Chineză (1912-1949)">Republica Chineză</a><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1912-01-01">1 ianuarie 1912</time>–<time datetime="1949-09-30">30 septembrie 1949</time>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/20px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/30px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/40px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Chineză">Republica Sovietică Chineză</a><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1931-11-07">7 noiembrie 1931</time>–<time datetime="1937-09-22">22 septembrie 1937</time>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1949-10-01">1 octombrie 1949</time>–<time datetime="1976-09-09">9 septembrie 1976</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Etnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chinezi_Han" title="Chinezi Han">Chinezi Han</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P172" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism">ateism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_atei" title="Liste de atei">ateu</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Env%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83tor" title="Învățător">profesor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bibliotecar" title="Bibliotecar">bibliotecar</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621877" class="extiw" title="d:Q7621877">strateg</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strateg_(person_with_responsibility_for_the_formulation_and_implementation_of_a_strategy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strateg (person with responsibility for the formulation and implementation of a strategy) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15994177" class="extiw" title="d:Q15994177">teoretician politic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoretician_politic_(person_who_develops_theories_of_politics)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoretician politic (person who develops theories of politics) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bionar" title="Revoluționar">revoluționar</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3303330" class="extiw" title="d:Q3303330">caligraf</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caligraf_(artist_care_scrie_fraze_sau_texte_conform_artei_caligrafiei)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caligraf (artist care scrie fraze sau texte conform artei caligrafiei) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_mandarin%C4%83" title="Limba mandarină">limba mandarină</a><sup id="cite_ref-abbfdbc33812c7b8a3fa1b6d01656ee5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abbfdbc33812c7b8a3fa1b6d01656ee5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220" class="extiw" title="d:Q13220"><span lang="en">Xiang Chinese</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Xiang Chinese</span> (Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_chinez%C4%83" title="Limba chineză">limba chineză</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Primul Președinte al Partidului Comunist Chinez</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br />1943&#160;&#8211;&#160;1976</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wentian" title="Zhang Wentian">Zhang Wentian</a><br />(ca Secretar General al Partidului Comunist Chinez)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Primul Președinte al Republicii Populare Chineze</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br />27 septembrie 1954&#160;&#8211;&#160;Aprilie 1959</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Poziție creată</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Primul Președinte al Comisiei Militare Centrale a RPMC</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br />1954&#160;&#8211;&#160;1976</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Poziție creată</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Primul Președinte al Conferinței Politice Consultative a RPC</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br />1 octombrie 1949&#160;&#8211;&#160;25 decembrie 1954</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Poziție creată</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10872938" class="extiw" title="d:Q10872938"><span lang="en">People's Liberation Army Strategist</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">People's Liberation Army Strategist</span> (title given to 36 Chinese military leaders by CCP’s Central Military Commission)|&#8203;]]</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Chinez" title="Partidul Comunist Chinez">Partidul Comunist Chinez</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10870085" class="extiw" title="d:Q10870085"><span lang="en">Dongshan Senior High School</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Dongshan Senior High School</span> (high school in Xiangxiang, Hunan, China)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1911">1911</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4126571" class="extiw" title="d:Q4126571"><span lang="en">Xiangxiang First Senior High School</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Xiangxiang First Senior High School</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1911">1911</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4126639" class="extiw" title="d:Q4126639"><span lang="en">The First High School of Changsha, Hunan</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The First High School of Changsha, Hunan</span> (high school in Changsha, Hunan Province, China)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1912">1912</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4126742" class="extiw" title="d:Q4126742"><span lang="en">Hunan First Normal University</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hunan First Normal University</span> (University in Changsha, Hunan, China)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(iunie 1918)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mao_Zedong_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mao_Zedong_signature.svg/150px-Mao_Zedong_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mao_Zedong_signature.svg/225px-Mao_Zedong_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mao_Zedong_signature.svg/300px-Mao_Zedong_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816" class="extiw" title="d:Q5816">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Mao Zedong</b> (sau <b>Mao Zedong</b> 毛泽东 sau <b>Mao Tzedong</b>, <b>Mao Tzedun</b>; n. <time datetime="1893-12-26"><a href="/wiki/26_decembrie" title="26 decembrie">26 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a></time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaoshan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaoshan — pagină inexistentă">Shaoshan</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838542" class="extiw" title="d:Q838542"><span title="Shaoshan la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a>&#160;– d. <time datetime="1976-09-09"><a href="/wiki/9_septembrie" title="9 septembrie">9 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a></time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xichang%27anjie_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xichang&#39;anjie Subdistrict — pagină inexistentă">Xichang'anjie Subdistrict</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7984695" class="extiw" title="d:Q7984695"><span title="Xichang&#39;anjie Subdistrict la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a>) a fost un lider comunist chinez. </p><p>În urma războiului civil, în <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> Partidul Comunist Chinez, sub conducerea lui Mao Zedong, a preluat puterea în China, proclamând <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a>. </p><p>Fiu de țărani, Mao Zedong a fost de profesie învățător. A condus forțele comuniste în lupta dusă împotriva forțelor naționaliste (1927-1949), străbătând întreaga Chină pentru a-și recruta armata și a scăpa de încercuirea armatei Kuomintang (este ceea ce ideologia oficială a numit <a href="/wiki/Mar%C8%99ul_cel_Lung" title="Marșul cel Lung">Marșul cel Lung</a>). Din 1935, a fost lider al Partidului Comunist Chinez și, în această calitate, după 1949 - șeful <i>de facto</i> al statului. Campaniile inițiate de el precum <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marele_salt_%C3%AEnainte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marele salt înainte — pagină inexistentă">Marele salt înainte</a></b> ca și <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Cultural%C4%83" title="Revoluția Culturală">Revoluția Culturală</a> au avut consecințe catastrofale, estimându-se că au provocat moartea a 40-70 milioane de oameni. În consolidarea regimului comunist în China, Mao s-a bazat pe țărănime și pe <i><a href="/wiki/Cultul_personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Cultul personalității">cultul personalității</a></i>. </p><p>Contribuțiile sale aduse teoriei <a href="/wiki/Marxism-leninism" title="Marxism-leninism">marxist-leniniste</a>, strategiile sale militare și politicile sale comuniste sunt cunoscute colectiv sub numele de <i><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">maoism</a></i>. </p><p>Mao rămâne o figură controversată până în ziua de azi. Este privit în China ca un mare revoluționar, un strateg politic, un mare conducător de armată și salvator al națiunii. Chinezii îl mai văd pe Mao ca pe un om care, prin politica sa, a ajutat economia Chinei și a ajutat la formarea Chinei moderne. În plus, Mao este privit și ca un poet, filozof și vizionar, din cauza cultului personalității folosit în timpul conducerii sale.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Realizările sale mai includ și promovarea femeii în societate, îmbunătățirea școlarizării populației, dublând numărul elevilor, asigurarea cu locuințe, abolirea șomajului și inflației, îmbunătățirea accesului la servicii sanitare, creșterea semnificativă a populației<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> și a speranței de viață.<sup id="cite_ref-MoboGao_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoboGao-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-China_2010,_pp._327_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_2010,_pp._327-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Totuși, acțiunile politice ale lui Mao, din 1949 și până în 1976, sunt vinovate pentru moartea a între 50 și 70 de milioane de chinezi<sup id="cite_ref-deathtoll_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deathtoll-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fenby_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fenby-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De când <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> a preluat puterea în 1978, multe politici maoiste au fost abandonate în favoarea reformelor economice. </p><p>Deși a promovat valoarea femeii în societate, documente publicate de <a href="/wiki/Departamentul_de_Stat_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Departamentul de Stat al Statelor Unite ale Americii">Departamentul de Stat al Statelor Unite</a> în 2008, arată că în 1973 Mao a declarat, într-o conversație cu <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, consilierul pe probleme de securitate națională al președintelui <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, că „<i>China este o țară foarte săracă. Nu avem multe. Ceea ce avem în exces sunt femeile</i>”, după care a propus să ofere <a href="/wiki/Statelor_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Statelor Unite">Statelor Unite</a> 10 milioane de chinezoaice, spunând că astfel se va micșora povara Chinei și va impulsiona creșterea demografiei SUA creând un „dezastru”.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mao și Kissinger au convenit ulterior ca aceste discuții despre femei să fie șterse din înregistrările făcute publice.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tinerețea"><span id="Tinere.C8.9Bea"></span>Tinerețea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tinerețea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tinerețea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mao1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mao1927.jpg/220px-Mao1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mao1927.jpg/330px-Mao1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Mao1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Mao în 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>În timpul revoluției din 1911, Mao și-a întrerupt studiile pentru a servi drept soldat în regimentul local din <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, fiind de partea revoluționarilor. După sfârșitul revoluției și căderea <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastiei Qing</a>, acesta și-a reînceput studiile. </p><p>După ce a absolvit Școala Provincială Normală Nr. 1 din Hunan în 1918, Mao a călătorit alături de Yang Changji, profesorul său din liceu și viitor socru, până la <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> pentru a lua parte la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C8%99carea_de_la_4_mai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mișcarea de la 4 mai — pagină inexistentă">Mișcarea de la 4 mai</a> din 1919. </p><p>La 23 iulie 1921, Mao participă la Congresul Național al Partidului Comunist Chinez din <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. Doi ani mai târziu, este ales comisar al Comitetului Central al partidului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idei_Politice">Idei Politice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Idei Politice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Idei Politice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Mao Zedong a avut un interes puternic în sistemul politic, încurajat de tatăl său. Două dintre cele mai faimoase eseuri ale sale, ambele din 1937, "Despre Contradicție" și "Despre practică", se referă la strategii practice ale mișcării revoluționare și accentuează importanța cunoștințelor practice, de bază, obținute prin experiență. </p><p>Ambele eseuri reflectă rădăcinile maoiste ale mișcării de gherilă din necesitatea de a construi bază în mediul rural împotriva forțelor de ocupație japoneză și subliniază necesitatea de a câștiga inimile și mințile prin „educație”. Eseurile, reproduse ulterior ca parte a „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Citate_ale_pre%C8%99edintelui_Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citate ale președintelui Mao Zedong — pagină inexistentă">Citate ale președintelui Mao Zedong</a>”, avertizează împotriva comportamentului unui om legat la ochi, care încearcă să prindă vrăbii, și „trimisul imperial” care coboară din trăsura sa ca să „declame opinii”. </p><p>După ce a absolvit de la Școala Normală din Hunan, cel mai înalt nivel de școlarizare disponibil în provincia sa, Mao Zedong a petrecut șase luni studiind în mod independent. Mao a aflat prima dată de comunism în timp ce lucra la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Peking" title="Universitatea Peking">Universitatea din Peking</a>, și în 1921 el a participat la reuniunea Partidului Comunist din China (sau PCC). El a întâlnit pentru prima oară marxismul în timp ce a lucrat ca asistent de bibliotecă la Universitatea din Peking. </p><p>Alte influențe importante asupra lui Mao Zedong au fost <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_rus%C4%83_din_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția rusă din 1917">Revoluția rusă</a> și, potrivit unor cercetători, operele literare chineze: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiducii_din_Mla%C8%99tin%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiducii din Mlaștină — pagină inexistentă">Haiducii din Mlaștină</a></i> și <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romantismul_a_Trei_Regate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romantismul a Trei Regate — pagină inexistentă">Romantismul a Trei Regate</a></i>. Mao Zedong a încercat să submineze alianța imperialismului și feudalismului în China. El credea că Kuomintang este vulnerabil atât economic cât și politic și, astfel, revoluția nu poate fi condusă de naționaliști. </p><p>În anii 1920, Mao Zedong a condus mai multe greve de muncă bazate pe studiile sale de propagare și organizarea circulației forței de muncă contemporane. Cu toate acestea, aceste greve au fost înfrânte cu succes de către guvern, și Mao a fugit de la <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> după ce a fost etichetat ca <i>activist radical</i>. El a meditat la aceste eșecuri și în cele din urmă și-a dat seama că muncitorii din industrie nu pot să conducă revoluția, deoarece sunt doar o mică parte a populației din China, și luptele neînarmate ale forței de muncă nu ar putea rezolva problemele legate de suprimarea imperială și feudală. </p><p>Mao Zedong a început să depindă de țărani chinezi, care mai târziu au devenit susținători de nădejde ai teoriei sale de revoluție violentă. Această dependență de mediul rural, mai degrabă decât proletariatul urban de a demara revoluție violentă îl distinge pe Mao de predecesorii săi și contemporanii. Mao Zedong a provenit el însuși dintr-o familie de țărani, și astfel, el și-a cultivat reputația printre fermieri și țărani convertindu-i pe aceștia la marxism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Războiul"><span id="R.C4.83zboiul"></span>Războiul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războiul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Războiul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mao1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mao1931.jpg/220px-Mao1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mao1931.jpg/330px-Mao1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Mao1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Mao în 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>În 1927, Mao Zedong a realizat celebra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolt%C4%83_a_Recoltei_de_Toamn%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revoltă a Recoltei de Toamnă — pagină inexistentă">Revoltă a Recoltei de Toamnă</a> în Changsha, în calitate de comandant-șef. Mao a condus o armată, numită "Armata revoluționară a muncitorilor și țăranilor", care a fost învinsă și împrăștiată după lupte înverșunate. Ulterior, trupele epuizate au fost forțate să plece din Hunan și să se ducă în Sanwan, Jiangxi, unde Mao a reorganizat soldații împrăștiați, rearanjând divizia militară în regimente mai mici. </p><p>Mao a ordonat, de asemenea, ca fiecare companie să aibă o sucursală de partid cu un comisar ca lider al său, care ar da ulterior instrucțiuni politice bazate pe mandate superioare. Această reorganizare militară din Sanwan, Jiangxi a inițiat controlul absolut al PCC-ului asupra forțelor sale militare și a fost considerată a fi cel mai profund și fundamental impact al revoluției chineze. Mai târziu, s-au mutat în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mun%C8%9Bii_Jinggang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Munții Jinggang — pagină inexistentă">Munții Jinggang</a>, Jiangxi. </p><p>În Munții Jinggang, Mao Zedong a convins doi lideri locali insurgenți să-și ia un angajament de credință lui. Acolo, Mao și-a unit armata cu cea a lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu De — pagină inexistentă">Zhu De</a>, creând Armata Roșie a Muncitorilor și Țăranilor, Armata Roșie pe scurt. Tactica lui Mao Zedong a fost puternic bazată pe cea a Gherilelor Spaniole din timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_napoleoniene" class="mw-redirect" title="Războaiele napoleoniene">Războaielor napoleoniene</a>. </p><p>Din 1931 în 1934, Mao Zedong a ajutat la stabilirea <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Chineză">Republicii Sovietice Chineze</a> și a fost ales președinte al acestei republici mici din zonele muntoase din <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>. Aici, Mao a fost căsătorit cu <a href="/wiki/He_Zizhen" title="He Zizhen">He Zizhen</a>. Soția lui anterioară, <a href="/wiki/Yang_Kaihui" title="Yang Kaihui">Yang Kaihui</a>, a fost arestată și executată în 1930, la doar trei ani de la plecarea lor. </p><p>Se spune că Mao a orchestrat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_de_incidente_Anti-Bol%C8%99evice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga de incidente Anti-Bolșevice — pagină inexistentă">Liga de incidente Anti-Bolșevice</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidentul_Futian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidentul Futian — pagină inexistentă">Incidentul Futian</a>. </p><p>În Jiangxi, dominația autoritară a lui Mao, mai ales aceea de forță militară, a fost contestată de ramura Jiangxi din PCC și de ofițeri militari. Adversarii lui Mao, printre care cel mai proeminent a fost Li Wenlin, fondator al sucursalei PCC și Armata Roșie din Jiangxi, s-au opus politicilor de teren ale lui Mao și propunerilor de reformare a sucursalei locale de partid și conducerea armatei. Mao Zedong a reacționat în primul rând prin acuzarea adversarilor de oportunism și că sunt <a href="/wiki/Chiabur" title="Chiabur">chiaburi</a> și apoi prin pornirea unei serii de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_de_incidente_Anti-Bol%C8%99evice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga de incidente Anti-Bolșevice — pagină inexistentă">suspendări sistematice</a> printre aceștia. </p><p>Militantii de sub conducerea lui Mao au folosit față de rivalii ori sau oricine părea să le fie potrivnici, oribile metode de <a href="/wiki/Tortur%C4%83" title="Tortură">tortură</a>. </p><p>Mao, cu ajutorul lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu De — pagină inexistentă">Zhu De</a>, a construit o armată modestă, dar eficientă, a făcut experimente în reforma rurală și în guvernare, și a asigurat refugiu comuniștilor care fugeau de epurările din orașe ale <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintangului</a>. Metodele lui Mao sunt menționate în mod normal ca metode ale războiului de gherilă, dar el însuși a făcut distincție între războiul de gherilă (<i>youji zhan</i>) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboi_mobil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Război mobil — pagină inexistentă">războiul mobil</a> (<i>yundong zhan</i>) Doctrinele lui Mao privind Războiul de gherilă și Războiul mobil erau bazate pe o înarmare slabă și pregătirea militară a Armatei Roșii, care a constat în principal din țărani săraci, care, totuși, toți erau înflăcărați de avânt revoluționar și aspirau după utopie comunistă. </p><p>În jurul anilor 1930, au existat mai mult de zece regiuni, de obicei, intitulate „zone sovietice”, sub controlul PCC. Prosperitatea relativă a "zonelor sovietice" l-au speriat și îngrijorat pe <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-Shek" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Kai-Shek">Chiang Kai-Shek</a>, președinte al guvernului <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, care a condus cinci asedii împotriva "zonei sovietice centrale." Mai mult de un milion de soldați <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> au fost implicați în aceste cinci campanii, dintre care patru au fost învinse de către Armata Roșie condusă de Mao Zedong. Până în iunie 1932 (când s-a ridicat la putere), Armata Roșie a avut nu mai puțin de 45 de mii de soldați, cu 200.000 noi miliții locale, care acționau ca o forță auxiliară. </p><p>Sub presiunea tot mai mare din partea <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintangului</a>, a existat o luptă pentru putere în interiorul conducerii comuniste. Mao Zedong a fost scos din pozițiile sale importante și înlocuit de alte persoane (inclusiv <a href="/wiki/Ciu_Enlai" title="Ciu Enlai">Ciu Enlai</a>), care era loial pe linia ortodoxă susținută de Moscova și reprezentată în cadrul P.C.C. de către un grup cunoscut sub numele de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cei_28_de_bol%C8%99evici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cei 28 de bolșevici — pagină inexistentă">Cei 28 de bolșevici</a>. </p><p>Chiang, care a preluat mai devreme controlul efectiv al Chinei în parte datorită Expediției de Nord, a fost hotărât să-i elimine pe comuniști. Până în octombrie 1934, el i-a înconjurat, determinându-i să se angajeze în „<a href="/wiki/Mar%C8%99ul_cel_Lung" title="Marșul cel Lung">Marșul cel Lung</a>”, o retragere lungă încheiată în <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>. Distanța marșului a fost de peste 25.000 de kilometri. După învingerea înregistrată în urma celui de-al cincilea asalt al naționaliștilor, numeroși membri ai PCC au cerut revenirea lui Mao la conducerea armatei. În timpul Marșul cel Lung Mao s-a ridicat în vârful conducerii PCC. În timp ce era în Yan'an, Mao a divorțat de <a href="/wiki/He_Zizhen" title="He Zizhen">He Zizhen</a> și s-a căsătorit cu actrița Lan Ping, care va deveni cunoscută sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mao1938a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mao1938a.jpg/220px-Mao1938a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mao1938a.jpg/330px-Mao1938a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mao1938a.jpg/440px-Mao1938a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>Mao în 1938, scriind <i>Un Război de durată</i></figcaption></figure> <p>În timpul războiului chino-japonez, strategiilor militare ale lui Mao Zedong, prevăzute în <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboiul_de_Gheril%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Războiul de Gherilă — pagină inexistentă">Războiul de Gherilă</a></i> s-au opus atât <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-Shek" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Kai-Shek">Chiang Kai-Shek</a>, cât și <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a>. SUA l-a considerat pe Chiang ca un aliat important, capabil să ajute la scurtarea războiului prin angajarea ocupanților japonezi în China. Chiang, în schimb, a căutat să construiască armata pentru anumite conflicte cu forțele comuniste ale lui Mao, după sfârșitul Primului Război Mondial. Acest fapt nu a fost înțeles bine de SUA, și prețiosul armament a continuat să fie alocat <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintangului</a>. </p><p>La rândul său, Mao a petrecut o parte a războiului (dacă acesta a fost cel mai mult sau doar un pic este contestat) prin combaterea <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintangului</a> pentru controlul anumitor părți ale Chinei. Atât comuniștii cât și naționaliștii au fost criticați pentru lupta între ei, mai degrabă decât aliindu-se împotriva armatei imperiale japoneze. Unii susțin, totuși, că naționaliștii au fost mai bine echipați și au luptat mai mult împotriva Japoniei. </p> <dl><dd><i>Cei mai mulți dintre americani au fost favorabil impresionați. PCC părea mai puțin corupt, mai unificat, și mai energic, în rezistența sa împotriva Japoniei decât <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintangul</a>. Avioanele SUA doborâte în nordul Chinei au confirmat ... față de superiorii lor că PCC-ul a fost atât puternic și popular într-o zonă largă. În cele din urmă, contactele cu SUA dezvoltate cu PCC-ul au dus la foarte puțin.</i></dd></dl> <p>După încheierea celui de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">al Doilea Război Mondial</a>, SUA a continuat să-l sprijine pe Chiang Kai-shek, care acum era deschis împotriva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armatei_Populare_de_Eliberare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armatei Populare de Eliberare — pagină inexistentă">Armatei Populare de Eliberare</a> condusă de Mao Zedong, în <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_Chinez" title="Războiul Civil Chinez">Războiul Civil Chinez</a> pentru controlul Chinei. Sprijinul SUA a fost un ajutor pentru înfrângerea comunismului mondial. De asemenea, Uniunea Sovietică a oferit sprijin cvasi-secret lui Mao (în calitate de vecin, fiind mai mult decât un aliat militar, pentru a evita un conflict deschis cu SUA) livrând arme Partidului Comunist din China, cu toate că sursele chineze relevate recent indică faptul că "livrările" sovietice nu au fost atât de mari cum se credea, și au scăzut în mod constant, în scurt timp neatingând valoarea ajutorului promis. </p><p>În 1948, sub conducerea directă a lui Mao Armata Populară de Eliberare a înfometat <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintangului</a> apoi au ocupat orașul <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>. Se crede că cel puțin 160 de mii de civili au pierit în timpul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asediului_B%C4%83t%C4%83liei_de_la_Changchun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asediului Bătăliei de la Changchun — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Changchun</a>, care a durat din iunie până în octombrie. Locotenentul-colonel al Armatei Populare de Eliberare, Zhenglu Zhang, care a vorbit despre asediu în cartea sa<i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C4%83pad%C4%83_alb%C4%83,_S%C3%A2nge_ro%C8%99u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zăpadă albă, Sânge roșu — pagină inexistentă">Zăpadă albă, Sânge roșu</a></i>, l-a comparat cu <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>: <i>"Pierderile au fost aproximativ la fel. Hiroshima a durat nouă secunde; Changchun a durat cinci luni."</i> </p><p>La 21 ianuarie 1949, forțele <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintangului</a> au suferit pierderi masive în fața forțelor lui Mao. În dimineața zilei de 10 decembrie 1949, trupele Armatei Populare de Eliberare au asediat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengd — pagină inexistentă">Chengdu</a>, ultimul oraș din China continentală, ocupat de <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, iar <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> a fost evacuat de pe continent în insula <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (Formosa), în aceeași zi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lider_al_Chinei">Lider al Chinei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lider al Chinei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Vă rugăm să contribuiți <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit">la îmbunătățirea articolului</a> ajutând la extinderea lui.</b> Informații suplimentare pot fi găsite pe <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Mao_Zedong" title="Discuție:Mao Zedong">pagina de discuții</a>. <small></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ji8,_3-1,_Sino-Soviet_Friendship,_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ji8%2C_3-1%2C_Sino-Soviet_Friendship%2C_1950.jpg/220px-Ji8%2C_3-1%2C_Sino-Soviet_Friendship%2C_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ji8%2C_3-1%2C_Sino-Soviet_Friendship%2C_1950.jpg/330px-Ji8%2C_3-1%2C_Sino-Soviet_Friendship%2C_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ji8%2C_3-1%2C_Sino-Soviet_Friendship%2C_1950.jpg/440px-Ji8%2C_3-1%2C_Sino-Soviet_Friendship%2C_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="2926" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Iosif Stalin">Iosif Stalin</a> și Mao înfățișați pe un timbru poștal chinezesc</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică 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article)|&#8203;]]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao+Zedong&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EMao+Zedong%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aeaa995422f0f09ef5290b69efe1380e-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aeaa995422f0f09ef5290b69efe1380e_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/"><i>Mao Tse-Tung</i></a>, Find a Grave<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span 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p.&#160;9</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55c5478ee0428aaf10bf876e1e151e42-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55c5478ee0428aaf10bf876e1e151e42_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15138081" class="extiw" title="d:Q15138081"><span lang="en">The Rise of Modern China, Sixth Edition</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Rise of Modern China, Sixth Edition</span> (sixth edition of The Rise of Modern China)|&#8203;]]</span></i>, p.&#160;767</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=767&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5b4ac88f8b753e382168fb371e6fd3c5-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5b4ac88f8b753e382168fb371e6fd3c5_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732482" class="extiw" title="d:Q15732482"><span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span> (English hardcopy edition of Mao: A Life by Philip Short)|&#8203;]]</span></i>, p.&#160;23</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e756722d262965065344c6b24ad2c8d9-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e756722d262965065344c6b24ad2c8d9_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732482" class="extiw" title="d:Q15732482"><span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span> (English hardcopy edition of Mao: A Life by Philip Short)|&#8203;]]</span></i>, p.&#160;27</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20268e5e2fa338a7bd8250e76e54a97e-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20268e5e2fa338a7bd8250e76e54a97e_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732482" class="extiw" title="d:Q15732482"><span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span> (English hardcopy edition of Mao: A Life by Philip Short)|&#8203;]]</span></i>, p.&#160;28</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a43a7371839289218fdf3ff7750a5304_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732482" class="extiw" title="d:Q15732482"><span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span> (English hardcopy edition of Mao: A Life by Philip Short)|&#8203;]]</span></i>, p.&#160;635</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=635&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56c09391a622d29cbefd83b70a5fb8f8-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56c09391a622d29cbefd83b70a5fb8f8_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cped.nccu.edu.tw/"><i><span lang="en">Chinese Political Elites Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-02-27">27 februarie 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EChinese+Political+Elites+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcped.nccu.edu.tw%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-570679922adae5bf332727c830f89ef0-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-570679922adae5bf332727c830f89ef0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-570679922adae5bf332727c830f89ef0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21000501" class="extiw" title="d:Q21000501"><span lang="en">The Private Life of Chairman Mao (1996 edition)</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Private Life of Chairman Mao (1996 edition)</span> (1996 English edition of The Private Life of Chairman Mao)|&#8203;]]</span></i>, p.&#160;56</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f67b3cd2035b7fb707abc35c47cd484d-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f67b3cd2035b7fb707abc35c47cd484d_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f67b3cd2035b7fb707abc35c47cd484d_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15233012" class="extiw" title="d:Q15233012"><span lang="en">The Search for Modern China, First Edition</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Search for Modern China, First Edition</span> (first edition of The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence)|&#8203;]]</span></i>, p.&#160;531</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=531&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7c74c960de73938919e366e20ab1f447_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732482" class="extiw" title="d:Q15732482"><span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mao: A Life</span> (English hardcopy edition of Mao: A Life by Philip Short)|&#8203;]]</span></i>, p.&#160;116</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abbfdbc33812c7b8a3fa1b6d01656ee5-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abbfdbc33812c7b8a3fa1b6d01656ee5_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12007498s"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb12007498s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation book">Short, Philip (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?visbn=0805066381"><i>Mao: A Life</i></a>. Owl Books. p.&#160;630. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0805066381" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0805066381">0805066381</a>. <q>Mao had an extraordinary mix of talents: he was visionary, statesman, political and military strategist of cunning intellect, a philosopher and poet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao%3A+A+Life&amp;rft.pages=630&amp;rft.pub=Owl+Books&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0805066381&amp;rft.aulast=Short&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvisbn%3D0805066381&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Atlas of World History</i>, by Patrick Karl O'Brien, Oxford University Press US, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/019521921X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-521921-X</a>, pp 254</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ro" dir="ltr">Eroare la citare: Etichetă <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite <code>Britannica</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-MoboGao-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MoboGao_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ro" dir="ltr">Eroare la citare: Etichetă <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite <code>MoboGao</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-China_2010,_pp._327-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China_2010,_pp._327_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Cambridge Illustrated History of China</i>, by Patricia Buckley Ebrey, Cambridge University Press, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0521124336" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-12433-6</a>, pp. 327</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deathtoll-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deathtoll_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Short, Philip (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=4y6mACbLWGsC&amp;pg=PA631&amp;dq=mao+a+life+all+the+dead+of+the+second+world+war"><i>Mao: A Life</i></a>. Owl Books. p.&#160;631. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-8050-6638-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-8050-6638-1">0-8050-6638-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao%3A+A+Life&amp;rft.pages=631&amp;rft.pub=Owl+Books&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-8050-6638-1&amp;rft.aulast=Short&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D4y6mACbLWGsC%26pg%3DPA631%26dq%3Dmao%2Ba%2Blife%2Ball%2Bthe%2Bdead%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bsecond%2Bworld%2Bwar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_Chang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung Chang — pagină inexistentă">Chang, Jung</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Halliday&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Halliday — pagină inexistentă">Halliday, Jon</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao:_The_Unknown_Story&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao: The Unknown Story — pagină inexistentă">Mao: The Unknown Story</a>.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Cape&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Cape — pagină inexistentă">Jonathan Cape</a>, London, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0224071262" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-224-07126-2</a> p. 3; <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._J._Rummel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R. J. Rummel — pagină inexistentă">Rummel, R. J.</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE2.HTM">China's Bloody Century: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Transaction_Publishers" title="Transaction Publishers">Transaction Publishers</a>, 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/088738417X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88738-417-X</a> p. 205: In light of recent evidence, Rummel has increased Mao's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Democide — pagină inexistentă">democide</a> toll to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://democraticpeace.wordpress.com/2008/11/24/getting-my-reestimate-of-maos-democide-out/">77 million</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Jonah_Goldhagen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Jonah Goldhagen — pagină inexistentă">Daniel Jonah Goldhagen</a>. <i>Worse Than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PublicAffairs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PublicAffairs — pagină inexistentă">PublicAffairs</a>, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1586487698" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-58648-769-8</a> p. 53: "...the Chinese communists' murdering of a mind-boggling number of people, perhaps between 50 million and 70 million Chinese, and an additional 1.2 million Tibetans."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fenby-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fenby_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ro" dir="ltr">Eroare la citare: Etichetă <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite <code>Fenby</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nipa Piboontanasawat (<time datetime="2008-02-13">13 februarie 2008</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=atXZLzWsle9Y">„China's Mao Offered to Send 10 Million Women to U.S. in 1973”</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2015-07-28">28 iulie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+Mao+Offered+to+Send+10+Million+Women+to+U.S.+in+1973&amp;rft.date=2008-02-13&amp;rft.au=Nipa+Piboontanasawat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3DatXZLzWsle9Y&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/mao-offered-us-10-million-women/story-e6frg6t6-1111115542823">„Mao offered US 10 million women”</a>. <i>The Australian</i>. <time datetime="2008-02-13">13 februarie 2008</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2015-07-28">28 iulie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Australian&amp;rft.atitle=Mao+offered+US+10+million+women&amp;rft.date=2008-02-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Farchive%2Fnews%2Fmao-offered-us-10-million-women%2Fstory-e6frg6t6-1111115542823&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Steve Jackson (<time datetime="2008-02-13">13 februarie 2008</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7243500.stm">„Papers reveal Mao's view of women”</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2015-07-28">28 iulie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Papers+reveal+Mao%27s+view+of+women&amp;rft.date=2008-02-13&amp;rft.au=Steve+Jackson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F7243500.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi&#160;și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micu%C8%9Ba_Carte_Ro%C8%99ie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Micuța Carte Roșie — pagină inexistentă">Micuța Carte Roșie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12727094">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="Car76" class="citation book">Carter, Peter (<time datetime="1976">1976</time>). <i>Mao</i>. London: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0192731408" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0192731408">978-0192731408</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;isbn=</code>: checksum (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=978-0192731408&amp;rft.aulast=Carter&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="Cha05" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_Chang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung Chang — pagină inexistentă">Chang, Jung</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Halliday&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Halliday — pagină inexistentă">Halliday, Jon</a> (<time datetime="2005">2005</time>). <i>Mao: The Unknown Story</i>. London: Ted Smart. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0224071260" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0224071260">978-0224071260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao%3A+The+Unknown+Story&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Ted+Smart&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0224071260&amp;rft.aulast=Chang&amp;rft.aufirst=Jung&amp;rft.au=Halliday%2C+Jon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="Dik10" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Dik%C3%B6tter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Dikötter — pagină inexistentă">Dikötter, Frank</a> (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>). <i>Mao's Great Famine</i>. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0747595083" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0747595083">978-0747595083</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao%27s+Great+Famine&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+PLC&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0747595083&amp;rft.aulast=Dik%C3%B6tter&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Text "Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–62]] " ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#text_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="Fei02" class="citation book">Feigon, Lee (<time datetime="2002">2002</time>). <i>Mao: A Reinterpretation</i>. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1566634588" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1566634588">978-1566634588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao%3A+A+Reinterpretation&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=Ivan+R.+Dee&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1566634588&amp;rft.aulast=Feigon&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="Gao08" class="citation book">Gao, Mobo (<time datetime="2008">2008</time>). <i>The Battle for China's Past: Mao and the Cultural Revolution</i>. London: Pluto Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0745327808" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0745327808">978-0745327808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Battle+for+China%27s+Past%3A+Mao+and+the+Cultural+Revolution&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Pluto+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0745327808&amp;rft.aulast=Gao&amp;rft.aufirst=Mobo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="Hol85" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clare_Hollingworth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clare Hollingworth — pagină inexistentă">Hollingworth, Clare</a> (<time datetime="1985">1985</time>). <i>Mao and the Men Against Him</i>. London: Jonathan Cape. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0224017608" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0224017608">978-0224017608</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;isbn=</code>: checksum (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao+and+the+Men+Against+Him&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=978-0224017608&amp;rft.aulast=Hollingworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Clare&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="Li94" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Zhisui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Zhisui — pagină inexistentă">Li, Zhisui</a> (<time datetime="1994">1994</time>). <i>The Private Life of Chairman Mao</i>. London: Random House. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0701140186" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0701140186">978-0701140186</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;isbn=</code>: checksum (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Private+Life+of+Chairman+Mao&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0701140186&amp;rft.aulast=Li&amp;rft.aufirst=Zhisui&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Text "The Private Life of Chairman Mao: The Memoirs of Mao's Personal Physician " ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#text_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="Mac08" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_MacFarquhar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick MacFarquhar — pagină inexistentă">MacFarquhar, Roderick</a>; Schoenhals, Michael (<time datetime="2008">2008</time>). <i>Mao's Last Revolution</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0674027480" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0674027480">978-0674027480</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao%27s+Last+Revolution&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0674027480&amp;rft.aulast=MacFarquhar&amp;rft.aufirst=Roderick&amp;rft.au=Schoenhals%2C+Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="Sch66" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_R._Schram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart R. Schram — pagină inexistentă">Schram, Simon</a> (<time datetime="1966">1966</time>). <i>Mao Tse-Tung</i>. London: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0140208405" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0140208405">978-0140208405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao+Tse-Tung&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.isbn=978-0140208405&amp;rft.aulast=Schram&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMao+Zedong" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mao_Zedong?uselang=ro">Mao Zedong</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.ro/sectiune/portret/mao-zedong-invatatorul-care-l-a-inlocuit-pe-585317.html">Mao Zedong, învățătorul care l-a înlocuit pe împărat</a>, 4 mai 2011, Lavinia Irimia, <i>Historia</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adevarul.ro/stiri-externe/in-lume/120-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-lui-mao-trei-sloganuri-1501117.html">120 de ani de la nașterea lui Mao: trei sloganuri maoiste care au marcat perioade importante ale regimului comunist din China</a>, 27 decembrie 2013, Radu Eremia, <i>Adevărul</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Subiecte_Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Format:Subiecte Republica Populară Chineză"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Subiecte_Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Discuție Format:Subiecte Republica Populară Chineză"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Subiecte_Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a> — <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Chinezi" title="Categorie:Chinezi">Chinezi</a> — <a href="/wiki/Limba_mandarin%C4%83" title="Limba mandarină">Limba chineză mandarină</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Geografie și climă </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Geografia_Chinei#Climă" title="Geografia Chinei">Climă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Geografia_Chinei" title="Geografia Chinei">Geografie</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_mun%C8%9Bi_din_China" title="Listă de munți din China">Listă de munți din China</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fluviul_Galben" title="Fluviul Galben">Fluviul Galben</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amur_(r%C3%A2u)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur (râu)">Amur</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul Republicii Populare Chineze"><img alt="Drapelul Republicii Populare Chineze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <pre> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stema Republicii Populare Chineze"><img alt="Stema Republicii Populare Chineze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/125px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/188px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/250px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a></span> </pre> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Chinei" title="Istoria Chinei">Istorie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Chinei" title="Istoria Chinei">Istoria Chinei</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/China_antic%C4%83" title="China antică">China antică</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Trei_Augu%C8%99ti_%C8%99i_Cinci_Suverani" title="Trei Auguști și Cinci Suverani">Trei Auguști și Cinci Suverani</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang">Dinastia Shang</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou">Dinastia Zhou</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qin" title="Dinastia Qin">Dinastia Qin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">Dinastia Han</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ratul_Wu_din_dinastia_Han" title="Împăratul Wu din dinastia Han">Wu</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(265-420)" title="Dinastia Jin (265-420)">Dinastia Jin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui">Dinastia Sui</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">Dinastia Tang</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">Dinastia Song</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Dinastia Yuan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">Dinastia Ming</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastia Qing</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Shi_Huangdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi Huangdi">Shi Huangdi</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_r%C4%83zboi_chino-japonez" class="mw-redirect" title="Al doilea război chino-japonez">Al doilea război chino-japonez</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Cultural%C4%83" title="Revoluția Culturală">Revoluția Culturală</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Republicii_Populare_Chineze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Republicii Populare Chineze — pagină inexistentă">Politică</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_conduc%C4%83torilor_Republicii_Populare_Chineze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista conducătorilor Republicii Populare Chineze — pagină inexistentă">Conducători</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Republicii_Populare_Chineze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Republicii Populare Chineze — pagină inexistentă">Politică</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Republica_Chinez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Chineză">Republica Chineză</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-Shek" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Kai-Shek">Chiang Kai-Shek</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mao Zedong</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ciu_Enlai" title="Ciu Enlai">Ciu Enlai</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Chinez" title="Partidul Comunist Chinez">Partidul Comunist Chinez</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Republicii_Populare_Chineze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Republicii Populare Chineze — pagină inexistentă">Cultură</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_chinez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură chineză">Literatură chineză</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Caracter_chinez" title="Caracter chinez">Caractere chineze</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Li_Po" title="Li Po">Li Po</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tu_Fu" title="Tu Fu">Tu Fu</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cao_Pi" title="Cao Pi">Cao Pi</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bai_Juyi" title="Bai Juyi">Bai Juyi</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin">Cao Xueqin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lu_Xun" title="Lu Xun">Lu Xun</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mao_Dun" title="Mao Dun">Mao Dun</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She">Lao She</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ailing" title="Zhang Ailing">Zhang Ailing</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Religie, <br />filosofie, estetică </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofie_chinez%C4%83" title="Filozofie chineză">Filozofie chineză</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; 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width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece" title="Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Personalități marcante ale <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Rece" title="Războiul Rece">Războiului Rece</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dwight_David_Eisenhower" title="Dwight David Eisenhower">Dwight David Eisenhower</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Westmoreland — pagină inexistentă">William Westmoreland</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ethel_%C8%99i_Julius_Rosenberg" title="Ethel și Julius Rosenberg">Ethel și Julius Rosenberg</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldrich_Ames&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldrich Ames — pagină inexistentă">Aldrich Ames</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Harry_Gold" title="Harry Gold">Harry Gold</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">I. 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Stalin</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Malenkov" title="Gheorghi Malenkov">Gheorghi Malenkov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Viaceslav_Molotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Viaceslav Molotov">Viaceslav Molotov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Andrei_Grom%C3%AEko" title="Andrei Gromîko">Andrei Gromîko</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoli_Dobr%C3%AEnin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoli Dobrînin — pagină inexistentă">Anatoli Dobrînin</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kos%C3%AEghin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Kosîghin">Alexei Kosîghin</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev">Leonid Brejnev</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andropov" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuri Andropov">Iuri Andropov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Cernenko" title="Konstantin Cernenko">Konstantin Cernenko</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Nikolai_R%C3%AEjkov" title="Nikolai Rîjkov">Nikolai Rîjkov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C8%98evardnadze" title="Eduard Șevardnadze">Eduard Șevardnadze</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ghenadi_Ianaev" title="Ghenadi Ianaev">Ghenadi Ianaev</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Boris_El%C8%9Bin" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Elțin">Boris Elțin</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ivanovici_Abel" title="Rudolf Ivanovici Abel">Rudolf Ivanovici Abel</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Igor_Orlov" title="Igor Orlov">Igor Orlov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Gordievski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Gordievski — pagină inexistentă">Oleg Gordievski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Ernest Bevin</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Blunt" title="Anthony Blunt">Anthony Blunt</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Burgess&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Burgess — pagină inexistentă">Guy Burgess</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Maclean_(spion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Maclean (spion) — pagină inexistentă">Donald Maclean</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Auriol" title="Vincent Auriol">Vincent Auriol</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Coty" title="René Coty">René Coty</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Poher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Poher — pagină inexistentă">Alain Poher</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d&#39;Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federal%C4%83_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federală Germania">RFG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Germană">RDG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Guillaume&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Guillaume — pagină inexistentă">Günter Guillaume</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Markus_Wolf" title="Markus Wolf">Markus Wolf</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Cehoslovacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Socialistă Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Jan_Palach" title="Jan Palach">Jan Palach</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Novotny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Novotny — pagină inexistentă">Antonín Novotny</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Polon%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Polonă">Polonia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek">Edward Gierek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ungar%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ungară">Ungaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Mátyás Rákosi</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imre Nagy (politician)">Imre Nagy</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">János Kádár</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Rajk" title="László Rajk">László Rajk</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth" title="Miklós Németh">Miklós Németh</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="György Lázár — pagină inexistentă">György Lázár</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz">Károly Grósz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div 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S. Eliot">T. S. 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Watson Jr. — pagină inexistentă">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;;">Oameni de știință și gânditori </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philo_Farnsworth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philo Farnsworth — pagină inexistentă">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familia_Leakey" title="Familia Leakey">Familia Leakey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" title="James D. Watson">James D. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fra%C8%9Bii_Wright" title="Frații Wright">Frații Wright</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;;">Eroi și legende </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armata_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Armata Statelor Unite ale Americii">Soldatul american</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Prin%C8%9Bes%C4%83_de_Wales" title="Diana, Prințesă de Wales">Diana, Prințesă de Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. 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