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class="tabs-block default light flex-start" id="216c4231-20b7-49ce-8b3a-9366e2cec84f"><div class="styled-tab has--backgroundColor--ffffff has--customClass--no-padding-tab styled"><div class="default tabs tabs-accessibility"><div role="tablist" class="ui fluid pointing secondary tabs-secondary-variant menu"><a aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="active item"><div class="asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/images/key-services.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">1</span><span class="menu-item-text">Key Services</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/images/adaptation-in-sectors.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">2</span><span class="menu-item-text">Adaptation in sectors</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/images/case-studies.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">3</span><span class="menu-item-text">Case studies</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/images/resource-catalogue.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">4</span><span class="menu-item-text">Adaptation support tool</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/observatory/images/logo_country-profiles.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui thumb aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">5</span><span class="menu-item-text">Country profiles</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/observatory/images/logo_resource-catalogue.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui thumb aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">6</span><span class="menu-item-text">Resource catalogue</span></div></div></a></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment active tab"><div id="Key Services" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-a0d25634-c9f1-4ce4-8e50-e5fbe7d9a0e2"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:1rem 2rem 0px 2rem" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 has--padding--left--2 has--padding--right--2 has--padding--top--1 has--padding--unit--rem has--padding--unlock--true styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9" class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px" class="styled-image three-two-ratio has--customClass--three-two-ratio has--objectPosition--has--object-position--center styled"></div><p><strong><a href="/en/mission">EU Mission on Adaptation </a></strong></p><p>The EU Mission on Adaptation to Climate Change portal provides relevant information and resources to European regional and local authorities to prepare and plan for climate resilience.</p></div><div class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px" class="styled-image has--padding--unit--px styled"></div><p><strong><a href="/en/knowledge/european-climate-data-explorer">European Climate Data Explorer </a></strong></p><p>Provides interactive access to many climate indices from the Copernicus Climate Change Service in support of climate change adaptation.</p></div><div class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div style="margin:0px 0px 1rem 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px" class="styled-image has--margin--bottom--1 has--margin--unit--rem has--padding--unit--px styled"></div><p><strong><a href="/en/observatory">European Climate and Health Observatory </a></strong></p><p>The European Climate and Health Observatory provides access to a wide range of relevant publications, tools, websites and other resources related to climate change and health.</p></div><div class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><p><strong><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/key-eu-actions/european-climate-risk-assessment">European Climate Risk Assessment </a></strong></p><p>The European Climate Risk Assessment provides a comprehensive assessment of the major climate risks facing Europe today and in the future. </p><p> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Adaptation in sectors" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-4c645f73-c83a-44a3-9ecc-d294b0ab9e07"><div class="styled-tabs_block styled"><div class="tabs-block spotlight light flex-start" id="b575a57b-2e35-454c-8523-7e0cf4cc0bb1"><div class="styled-tab styled"><div class="tabs spotlight-tabs tabs-accessibility"><div role="tablist" class="ui fluid pointing menu-tabs-spotlight-variant menu"><a aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="active item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/agriculture.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">1</span><span class="menu-item-text">Agriculture</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/biodiversity.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">2</span><span class="menu-item-text">Biodiversity</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/buildings.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">3</span><span class="menu-item-text">Buildings</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/businessandindustry.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">4</span><span class="menu-item-text">Business and Industry</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/coastal-areas.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">5</span><span class="menu-item-text">Coastal areas</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/cultural-heritage.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">6</span><span class="menu-item-text">Cultural Heritage</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/disaster-risk-reduction.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">7</span><span class="menu-item-text">Disaster risk reduction</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/energy.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">8</span><span class="menu-item-text">Energy</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/financial.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">9</span><span class="menu-item-text">Financial</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/forestry.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">10</span><span class="menu-item-text">Forestry</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/health.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">11</span><span class="menu-item-text">Health</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/ict_v2.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">12</span><span class="menu-item-text">ICT</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/landuseplanning_v2.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">13</span><span class="menu-item-text">Land use planning</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/marine-and-fisheries.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">14</span><span class="menu-item-text">Marine and fisheries</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/mountainareas.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">15</span><span class="menu-item-text">Mountain areas</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/tourism_v2.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">16</span><span class="menu-item-text">Tourism</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/transport.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">17</span><span class="menu-item-text">Transport</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/urban.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">18</span><span class="menu-item-text">Urban</span></div></div></a><a aria-selected="false" tabindex="0" role="tab" class="item"><div class="icon-image small-icon asset-position asset-top"><img src="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/sdf/water-management.svg/@@download/image" alt="" class="ui image ui icon aligned"/><div><span class="menu-item-count">19</span><span class="menu-item-text">Water management</span></div></div></a></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment active tab"><div id="Agriculture" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-d1ce3d93-3172-433a-a752-1700743fa10a"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="agriculture" data-block="35b8f09c-b46a-4b0f-882c-4adaa9c20980"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#agriculture"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/agriculture">Agriculture</a></h3><p>Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Biodiversity" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-2f557d35-5557-4342-97ba-8fce8fff7cc0"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="biodiversity" data-block="b27f289e-552e-4389-98e9-29e0286b08ca"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#biodiversity"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/biodiversity">Biodiversity</a></h3><p>Biodiversity plays an important role in regulating the climate, thus making a key contribution to climate change mitigation and adaptation. At the same time, meeting mitigation targets coupled with ecosystem-based approaches is essential to avert biodiversity loss. Therefore it is impossible to address biodiversity loss without addressing climate change, but it is equally impossible to tackle climate change without addressing biodiversity loss.</p></div></div></div></div><p></p></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Buildings" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-76f7f147-895b-40c6-8f6d-89dbca84a14a"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="buildings" data-block="61dadf8b-af17-4c7b-b4dc-fe91f26ad032"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#buildings"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/buildings">Buildings</a></h3><p>Buildings can be vulnerable to climate change. In the future there may be an increase in the risk of collapse, declining state and significant loss of value as a result of more storms, snow or subsidence damage, water encroachment, deteriorating indoor climate and reduced building lifetime. The European Commission aims to increase the climate resilience of infrastructure, including buildings. New and existing buildings need to be assessed for resilience to current risks and future climate changes, and planned or upgraded accordingly. A key policy used to support the resilience of buildings is the Cohesion Policy (also referred to as Regional Policy).</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Business and Industry" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-a35ffe8f-4f32-433f-b951-a7cd5b3c5e5c"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="business-and-industry" data-block="fccf9b9f-3929-460a-8e4b-e7c5f2fbd2e8"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#business-and-industry"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>Business and Industry</h3><p>Firms face two main types of climate-related risks: direct physical risks and transition risks that arise from society’s response to climate change, mainly mitigation actions. Climate change can have significant impacts on supply chains, distribution, and sales in a number of ways. Heat negatively affects human health and can lead to poorer work performance (reduced productivity) or lower numbers of hours committed to work (labour supply).</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Coastal areas" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-77ee1aea-b6ba-4820-907b-d2be1e499e1c"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="coastal-areas" data-block="47b5db64-1f9f-44f5-9ac8-91f66e39a6f5"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#coastal-areas"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/coastal-areas">Coastal areas</a></h3><p>Sea level rise can cause flooding, coastal erosion and the loss of low-lying coastal systems. It will also increase the risk of storm surges and the likelihood of landward intrusion of saltwater and may endanger coastal ecosystems. Expected rises in water temperatures and ocean acidification will contribute to a restructuring of coastal ecosystems; with implications for ocean circulation and biogeochemical cycling.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Cultural Heritage" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-5b498c11-9c06-40f0-a81d-590f01158397"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="cultural-heritage" data-block="aa4471e7-190b-46f9-be41-38472d2ee2bc"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#cultural-heritage"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/cultural-heritage">Cultural Heritage</a></h3><p>The impacts of catastrophic events on this heritage are coupled with the slow onset of changes arising from deterioration processes. Continuous increase in temperature and fluctuations in temperature and humidity or fluctuations in freeze–thaw cycles causes degradation and stress in materials, leading to a greater need for restoration and conservation. Biological degradation caused by microorganisms, for example, are more likely to occur.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Disaster risk reduction" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-1e6d6142-79c9-4bd6-9f2a-201636f4f3f4"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="disaster-risk-reduction" data-block="160e6a14-858c-4936-b871-ed9db69a4916"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#disaster-risk-reduction"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/disaster-risk-reduction">Disaster risk reduction</a></h3><p>Over the past few years, Europe has experienced every type of natural disasters: severe floods, droughts, and forest fires with devastating effects on people's lives, the European economy and the environment. In the past decade, the European Commission adopted several strategies and actions to cope with disaster risk reduction as, for instance, the Floods Directive and its implementation (timetable), the EU Action on Water Scarcity and Drought, the Green Paper on insurance in the context of natural and man-made disasters.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Energy" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-7bc7a92f-cd8f-4dc5-a5ec-f2f3e1858414"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="energy" data-block="59421ae8-e75e-4a90-bb66-4cff2925c8a3"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#energy"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/energy">Energy</a></h3><p>Climate change affects the energy sector in multiple ways, ranging from changes in heating and cooling demand; to impacts on energy supply conditions – for example decreased water availability for hydropower during prolonged droughts and reduced availability of cooling water affecting the efficiency of power plants. Furthermore, energy infrastructure can be more exposed to damages by changing climate conditions. The European Commission in general aims to increase the climate resilience of infrastructure including energy by providing strategical frameworks.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Financial" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-7a365f84-632b-48dd-beb9-cf6ebeed0550"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="financial" data-block="4732e759-8e12-44dd-8066-71789a96aa1b"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#financial"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/financial">Financial</a></h3><p>Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Forestry" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-8726855e-3435-44f4-94f2-6de34cd7024a"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="forestry" data-block="08a5265c-b621-46c2-9c1d-83ea8bd60d92"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#forestry"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/forestry">Forestry</a></h3><p>The rapid rate of climate change may overcome the natural ability of forest ecosystems to adapt. It leads to increased risk of disturbances through storms, fire, pests and diseases with implications for forest growth and production. The economic viability of forestry will be affected, mainly in southern areas of Europe, as well as the capacity of forests to provide environmental services, including changes in the carbon sink function. In 2013, the Commission adopted a new EU Forest Strategy, which responds to new challenges facing forests and the forest sector.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Health" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-6c2c19ae-1dde-445d-a249-e86764f96a72"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="health" data-block="6689370b-289b-42da-a976-d1057f101325"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#health"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/health">Health</a></h3><p>Climate change will generate new health risks and amplify current health problems. Both direct and indirect effects on human, plant and animal health are expected from climate change. Direct effects result from changes in the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events like heatwaves and floods. Indirect effects can be felt through changes in the incidence of diseases transmitted by insects (i.e. vector borne diseases caused by mosquitoes and ticks), rodents, or changes in water, food and air quality. The European Commission's EU strategy on adaptation to climate change is accompanied by a Staff Working Document.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="ICT" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-544dfbf9-85cb-428e-a550-94f4055715a9"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="ict" data-block="885a5006-6e80-4f8f-837d-08e737831ad1"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#ict"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/ict">ICT</a></h3><p>The challenges posed by climate change for the ICT fall into two main categories: acute events and chronic stresses. Acute events (also termed critical or crisis events) include floods (pluvial, fluvial, coastal), ice storms, heatwaves, etc. Acute events compromise ICT infrastructures by destroying or disabling the physical assets that they depend on. Chronic stresses result from more gradual changes in climate norms, such as including changes in temperature ranges and humidity levels. While these impacts are less likely to have catastrophic consequences, they will lead to increased asset degradation, more frequent failures and shorter life spans.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Land use planning" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-47134025-3d0f-4d4e-bb56-694b68dc36e6"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="land-use-planning" data-block="1c6e9de3-8b05-4370-a21f-765f8c4c62b5"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#land-use-planning"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/land-use-planning">Land use planning</a></h3><p>Land use planning is identified as one of the most effective processes to facilitate local adaptation to climate change. Existing processes and tools available through the municipal land use planning process in the EU, including official plans, zoning, and/or development permits, assist in minimizing the development risks to a municipality from the predicted impacts of increased floods, wildfires, landslides, and/or other natural hazards due to a changing climate.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Marine and fisheries" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-3a2c1823-9673-484d-891a-8f9c879f8ff6"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="marine-and-fisheries" data-block="945004a6-4b08-4b93-a12c-686c05dd44bc"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#marine-and-fisheries"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/marine-and-fisheries">Marine and fisheries</a></h3><p>Climate change is expected to have severe impacts on the marine environment. Increase in water temperatures will contribute to a restructuring of marine ecosystems with implications for ocean circulation, biogeochemical cycling and marine biodiversity. Ocean acidification will affect the ability of some calcium carbonate-secreting species (as molluscs, planktons and corals) to produce their shells or skeletons. Warmer and more acidic seawater will therefore negatively affect fishery and aquaculture.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Mountain areas" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-a7ff61d3-078b-446d-8e67-eeb81fbbce4f"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="mountain-areas" data-block="1511ed31-06a6-4409-8ff6-10ecd1e68703"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#mountain-areas"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/mountain-areas">Mountain areas</a></h3><p>By the end of the century, it is projected that European mountains will have changed physically. Glaciers will have experienced significant mass loss, but changes also impact the lower, mid-hills, and floodplain environments, thereby affecting water availability, agricultural production, tourism, and health sectors. Seasonal snow lines will be found at higher elevations, and snow seasons will become shorter. Tree lines will move up and forest patterns will change in lower elevations.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Tourism" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-1d934146-0a42-427b-ae7f-0ae2358a661a"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="tourism" data-block="71020b7c-c868-4e0e-87fa-6420474fb5e6"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#tourism"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/tourism">Tourism</a></h3><p>Since weather and climate have a decisive influence on the travel season and the choice of holiday destinations, the tourism industry is highly dependent on them. There is also a strong connection between nature and tourism, as well as between cultural heritage and tourism. Depending on the location and the time of the year tourism can be positively or negatively impacted by climate change.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Transport" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-d30c7142-143a-40f6-8dc3-a7a1c54a03b3"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="transport" data-block="f467b845-422a-4ee5-b282-9157c72a231f"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#transport"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/transport">Transport</a></h3><p>The need for adapting the transport system to the impact of climate change has been highlighted since the European Commission's Adaptation White Paper (COM (2009)148). Transport adaptation is addressed through a combination of European transport, climate change and research policies. The European Union promotes best practices, mainstreaming adaptation within its transport infrastructure development programmes, and provides guidance, e.g. by developing adequate standards for construction. Action is focused on transport infrastructure, and particularly on the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T).</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Urban" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-3021ddeb-310d-48ff-ac0b-6aa8933c3517"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="urban" data-block="761938a5-4bba-42ac-a6b7-6b756b7e1f04"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#urban"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/urban">Urban</a></h3><p>In Europe, nearly 73% of the population live in urban areas and this is projected to increase to over 80% by 2050. Climate change is likely to influence almost all components of cities and towns – their environment, economy and society. This raises new, complex challenges for urban planning and management. Climate change impacts on the hubs of Europe's economic activity, social life, culture and innovation have repercussions far beyond their municipal borders.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Water management" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-a93387c6-81a1-42f9-9fb9-16e03a89a3c7"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="water-management" data-block="b73f20c9-1487-466f-918a-7306fd149f09"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#water-management"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/water-management">Water management</a></h3><p>Water resources are directly impacted by climate change, and the management of these resources affects the vulnerability of ecosystems, socio-economic activities and human health. Water management is also expected to play an increasingly central role in adaptation. Climate change is projected to lead to major changes in water availability across Europe with increasing water scarcity and droughts mainly in Southern Europe and increasing risk of floods throughout most of Europe.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="text-center">For more informations visit: <i></i> <a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies">EU Sector Policies </a></p></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Case studies" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-5a8da503-328d-435e-b1d6-26f2b0eda512"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:1rem 2rem 0px 2rem" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 has--padding--left--2 has--padding--right--2 has--padding--top--1 has--padding--unit--rem has--padding--unlock--true has--size--wide_width styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><p><strong>Case studies are flagship of the Climate-ADAPT platform, they showcase initiatives that are already being carried out in Europe.</strong><br/>They have a comprehensive structure that covers all the key aspects in the implementation cycle of adaptation.</p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary left has--align--left has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align left"><a class="ui button primary" title="">Explore all case studies</a></div></div></div><div class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="block __grid teaserGrid centered one"><div class="ui stackable stretched one column grid"><div class="column grid-block-teaser"><div class="ui fluid card u-card max-2-lines title-max-2-lines"><div class="image"><img src="/en/metadata/case-studies/the-eco-social-water-tariff-in-dunkerque-france/@@images/primary_photo/preview" alt="The Eco-social water tariff in Dunkerque, France" class="ui image"/></div><div class="content"><div class="header"><a class="header-link" href="/en/metadata/case-studies/the-eco-social-water-tariff-in-dunkerque-france">The Eco-social water tariff in Dunkerque, France</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="block __grid teaserGrid centered one"><div class="ui stackable stretched one column grid"><div class="column grid-block-teaser"><div class="ui fluid card u-card max-2-lines title-max-2-lines"><div class="image"><img src="/en/metadata/case-studies/planned-relocation-of-municipal-campsite-alongside-floodplain-restoration-in-normandy-france/@@images/primary_photo/preview" alt="Planned relocation of municipal campsite alongside floodplain restoration in Normandy (France)" class="ui image"/></div><div class="content"><div class="header"><a class="header-link" href="/en/metadata/case-studies/planned-relocation-of-municipal-campsite-alongside-floodplain-restoration-in-normandy-france">Planned relocation of municipal campsite alongside floodplain restoration in Normandy (France)</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="block __grid teaserGrid centered one"><div class="ui stackable stretched one column grid"><div class="column grid-block-teaser"><div class="ui fluid card u-card max-2-lines title-max-3-lines"><div class="image"><img src="/en/metadata/case-studies/preventive-relocation-of-households-at-high-hydrogeological-risk-in-piemonte-italy/@@images/primary_photo/preview" alt="Preventive relocation of households at high hydrogeological risk in Piemonte (Italy)" class="ui image"/></div><div class="content"><div class="header"><a class="header-link" href="/en/metadata/case-studies/preventive-relocation-of-households-at-high-hydrogeological-risk-in-piemonte-italy">Preventive relocation of households at high hydrogeological risk in Piemonte (Italy)</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Adaptation support tool" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-151ca2fa-5c20-4ac4-8e41-c67c113bfd6b"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:1rem 2rem 0px 2rem" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 has--padding--left--2 has--padding--right--2 has--padding--top--1 has--padding--unit--rem has--padding--unlock--true styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="twelve wide computer twelve wide mobile twelve wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="ast-logo-map"><svg width="300" height="300" viewBox="0 0 300 300" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M98.999 32.4256C115.168 25.728 132.499 22.2809 150 22.2809V43.6044C135.298 43.6044 120.741 46.5 107.159 52.1259C93.5769 57.7519 81.2358 65.9979 70.8404 76.3934C60.445 86.7887 52.199 99.1299 46.573 112.712C40.9471 126.294 38.0515 140.851 38.0515 155.553C38.0515 170.254 40.9471 184.812 46.5731 198.394C52.199 211.976 60.445 224.317 70.8404 234.712C81.2358 245.108 93.577 253.354 107.159 258.98C120.741 264.606 135.298 267.501 150 267.501V288.825C132.499 288.825 115.168 285.378 98.999 278.68C82.8297 271.983 68.1379 262.166 55.7625 249.79C43.3869 237.415 33.5702 222.723 26.8727 206.553C20.1751 190.385 16.7279 173.054 16.7279 155.553C16.7279 138.052 20.1751 120.721 26.8727 104.552C33.5702 88.3826 43.3869 73.6908 55.7625 61.3154C68.1379 48.9399 82.8297 39.1232 98.999 32.4256Z" fill="url(#paint0_linear_1_58)"></path><path d="M200.001 278.68C183.832 285.378 166.501 288.825 149 288.825V267.501C163.702 267.501 178.259 264.606 191.841 258.98C205.423 253.354 217.764 245.108 228.159 234.712C238.555 224.317 246.801 211.976 252.427 198.394C258.053 184.812 260.949 170.254 260.949 155.553C260.949 140.851 258.053 126.294 252.427 112.712C246.801 99.1299 238.555 86.7887 228.159 76.3934C217.764 65.9979 205.423 57.7519 191.841 52.1259C178.259 46.5 163.702 43.6044 149 43.6044V22.2809C166.501 22.2809 183.832 25.728 200.001 32.4256C216.17 39.1232 230.862 48.9399 243.237 61.3154C255.613 73.6908 265.43 88.3826 272.127 104.552C278.825 120.721 282.272 138.052 282.272 155.553C282.272 173.054 278.825 190.385 272.127 206.553C265.43 222.723 255.613 237.415 243.237 249.79C230.862 262.166 216.17 271.983 200.001 278.68Z" fill="url(#paint1_linear_1_58)"></path><path d="M143.603 8.29386L170.175 32.987L143.603 57.6802C143.603 37.8565 143.603 27.6957 143.603 8.29386Z" fill="#005C96"></path><a href="/en/knowledge/tools/adaptation-support-tool/step-1-0"><g class="step-link"><title>1. Preparing the ground for adaptation</title><path d="M218.835 32.8765C230.942 32.8765 240.757 42.6916 240.757 54.7993C240.757 66.9069 230.942 76.7221 218.835 76.7221C206.727 76.7221 196.912 66.9069 196.912 54.7993C196.912 42.6916 206.727 32.8765 218.835 32.8765Z" fill="#8A9C3A" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"></path><g class="text"><path d="M220.892 45.7368V63.9658H217.294V49.8848L212.971 51.2592V48.423L220.505 45.7368H220.892Z" fill="white"></path></g></g></a><a href="/en/knowledge/tools/urban-ast/step-2-0"><g class="step-link"><title>2. Assessing climate change risks and vulnerabilities</title><path d="M271.077 134.163C283.185 134.163 293 143.978 293 156.086C293 168.194 283.185 178.009 271.077 178.009C258.97 178.009 249.154 168.194 249.154 156.086C249.154 143.978 258.97 134.163 271.077 134.163Z" fill="#8A9C3A" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"></path><g class="text"><path d="M276.954 162.666V165.477H264.51V163.078L270.395 156.768C270.986 156.111 271.452 155.532 271.794 155.032C272.135 154.524 272.381 154.07 272.53 153.67C272.689 153.262 272.768 152.875 272.768 152.508C272.768 151.959 272.676 151.488 272.493 151.096C272.31 150.696 272.039 150.388 271.682 150.172C271.331 149.955 270.898 149.847 270.382 149.847C269.832 149.847 269.357 149.98 268.958 150.247C268.566 150.513 268.266 150.884 268.058 151.359C267.858 151.833 267.758 152.37 267.758 152.971H264.147C264.147 151.887 264.405 150.897 264.922 149.997C265.438 149.089 266.167 148.368 267.108 147.835C268.049 147.294 269.166 147.023 270.457 147.023C271.731 147.023 272.805 147.231 273.681 147.648C274.564 148.056 275.23 148.647 275.68 149.422C276.137 150.188 276.366 151.105 276.366 152.171C276.366 152.77 276.271 153.358 276.08 153.932C275.888 154.498 275.613 155.066 275.254 155.632C274.905 156.189 274.48 156.757 273.98 157.331C273.48 157.906 272.927 158.501 272.318 159.117L269.157 162.666H276.954Z" fill="white"></path></g></g></a><a href="/en/knowledge/tools/urban-ast/step-3-0"><g class="step-link"><title>3. Identifying adaptation options</title><path d="M218.835 234.384C230.942 234.384 240.757 244.199 240.757 256.307C240.757 268.414 230.942 278.229 218.835 278.229C206.727 278.229 196.912 268.414 196.912 256.307C196.912 244.199 206.727 234.384 218.835 234.384Z" fill="#8A9C3A" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"></path><g class="text"><path d="M217.118 255.04H219.042C219.659 255.04 220.167 254.935 220.567 254.728C220.967 254.511 221.262 254.212 221.454 253.828C221.654 253.436 221.754 252.982 221.754 252.466C221.754 251.999 221.662 251.588 221.479 251.229C221.304 250.863 221.033 250.579 220.666 250.38C220.301 250.172 219.838 250.067 219.28 250.067C218.839 250.067 218.43 250.155 218.055 250.33C217.681 250.504 217.38 250.751 217.156 251.066C216.931 251.383 216.818 251.767 216.818 252.217H213.207C213.207 251.217 213.474 250.347 214.007 249.605C214.549 248.864 215.274 248.285 216.181 247.868C217.089 247.452 218.089 247.244 219.18 247.244C220.412 247.244 221.491 247.443 222.416 247.843C223.34 248.235 224.061 248.813 224.577 249.58C225.094 250.347 225.352 251.296 225.352 252.429C225.352 253.004 225.219 253.561 224.952 254.103C224.686 254.636 224.303 255.119 223.803 255.552C223.311 255.977 222.711 256.318 222.003 256.576C221.295 256.827 220.5 256.952 219.617 256.952H217.118V255.04ZM217.118 257.776V255.914H219.617C220.609 255.914 221.479 256.027 222.228 256.252C222.978 256.477 223.607 256.801 224.115 257.227C224.623 257.642 225.007 258.138 225.265 258.713C225.523 259.28 225.652 259.908 225.652 260.6C225.652 261.45 225.49 262.208 225.164 262.874C224.84 263.532 224.382 264.09 223.79 264.548C223.207 265.007 222.525 265.356 221.741 265.597C220.958 265.831 220.104 265.947 219.18 265.947C218.413 265.947 217.66 265.844 216.919 265.636C216.185 265.418 215.519 265.098 214.92 264.673C214.328 264.24 213.853 263.698 213.495 263.049C213.145 262.391 212.971 261.612 212.971 260.712H216.581C216.581 261.179 216.698 261.595 216.931 261.962C217.164 262.328 217.485 262.615 217.893 262.824C218.31 263.032 218.772 263.136 219.28 263.136C219.855 263.136 220.346 263.032 220.755 262.824C221.171 262.608 221.487 262.307 221.704 261.924C221.929 261.533 222.042 261.079 222.042 260.563C222.042 259.896 221.92 259.363 221.679 258.963C221.437 258.555 221.092 258.256 220.642 258.064C220.192 257.872 219.659 257.776 219.042 257.776H217.118Z" fill="white"></path></g></g></a><a href="/en/knowledge/tools/urban-ast/step-4-0"><g class="step-link"><title>4. Assessing and selecting adaptation options</title><path d="M83.364 235.45C95.4716 235.45 105.287 245.265 105.287 257.373C105.287 269.48 95.4716 279.296 83.364 279.296C71.2563 279.296 61.4412 269.48 61.4412 257.373C61.4412 245.265 71.2563 235.45 83.364 235.45Z" fill="#8A9C3A" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"></path><g class="text"><path d="M89.7152 259.705V262.529H76.6087L76.4338 260.342L84.0179 248.31H86.879L83.7804 253.495L80.0071 259.705H89.7152ZM87.6536 248.31V266.501H84.0553V248.31H87.6536Z" fill="white"></path></g></g></a><a href="/en/knowledge/tools/urban-ast/step-5-0"><g class="step-link"><title>5. Implementing adaptation</title><path d="M27.9228 134.163C40.0304 134.163 49.8456 143.978 49.8456 156.086C49.8456 168.194 40.0304 178.009 27.9228 178.009C15.8152 178.009 6 168.194 6 156.086C6 143.978 15.8152 134.163 27.9228 134.163Z" fill="#8A9C3A" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"></path><g class="text"><path d="M25.3823 156.931L22.5086 156.244L23.5456 147.023H33.766V149.934H26.5068L26.057 153.97C26.2986 153.828 26.665 153.679 27.1565 153.52C27.6479 153.353 28.1977 153.27 28.8057 153.27C29.6887 153.27 30.4716 153.408 31.1547 153.683C31.8377 153.957 32.4166 154.357 32.8914 154.882C33.3745 155.407 33.7409 156.048 33.9908 156.806C34.2407 157.564 34.3657 158.422 34.3657 159.379C34.3657 160.188 34.2407 160.958 33.9908 161.691C33.7409 162.416 33.362 163.065 32.8539 163.641C32.3458 164.207 31.7086 164.653 30.9422 164.977C30.1759 165.302 29.268 165.464 28.2185 165.464C27.4355 165.464 26.6775 165.348 25.9445 165.114C25.2199 164.882 24.566 164.535 23.983 164.078C23.4082 163.62 22.9459 163.065 22.5961 162.416C22.2546 161.758 22.0755 161.009 22.0588 160.167H25.6322C25.6822 160.683 25.8155 161.129 26.032 161.504C26.2569 161.87 26.5526 162.154 26.9191 162.353C27.2856 162.553 27.7146 162.654 28.206 162.654C28.6641 162.654 29.0556 162.566 29.3805 162.391C29.7053 162.217 29.9677 161.974 30.1676 161.666C30.3675 161.35 30.5133 160.983 30.6049 160.567C30.7049 160.142 30.7549 159.684 30.7549 159.193C30.7549 158.701 30.6966 158.256 30.5799 157.856C30.4633 157.456 30.2843 157.11 30.0427 156.818C29.8011 156.527 29.493 156.302 29.1181 156.144C28.7516 155.986 28.3226 155.907 27.8312 155.907C27.1648 155.907 26.6484 156.01 26.2819 156.219C25.9237 156.427 25.6239 156.665 25.3823 156.931Z" fill="white"></path></g></g></a><a href="/en/knowledge/tools/urban-ast/step-6-0"><g class="step-link"><title>6. Monitoring and evaluating adaptation</title><path d="M81.2316 32.8765C93.3392 32.8765 103.154 42.6916 103.154 54.7993C103.154 66.9069 93.3392 76.7221 81.2316 76.7221C69.124 76.7221 59.3088 66.9069 59.3088 54.7993C59.3088 42.6916 69.124 32.8765 81.2316 32.8765Z" fill="#8A9C3A" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"></path><g class="text"><path d="M84.6508 45.7368H85.1756V48.6104H84.9632C84.0137 48.6104 83.1682 48.752 82.4269 49.0352C81.6856 49.3184 81.0567 49.7224 80.5403 50.2471C80.0322 50.7636 79.6407 51.3883 79.3658 52.1213C79.0993 52.8543 78.966 53.6748 78.966 54.5826V57.6063C78.966 58.256 79.0285 58.8307 79.1534 59.3305C79.2867 59.8219 79.4741 60.2342 79.7156 60.5674C79.9655 60.8922 80.257 61.138 80.5902 61.3045C80.9234 61.4629 81.2982 61.542 81.7147 61.542C82.1062 61.542 82.4602 61.4587 82.7767 61.2921C83.1016 61.1255 83.3764 60.8922 83.6013 60.5924C83.8346 60.2842 84.0095 59.9261 84.1261 59.5179C84.251 59.1014 84.3135 58.6474 84.3135 58.156C84.3135 57.6646 84.251 57.2106 84.1261 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14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>Adaptation Support Tool</h2><p>The aim of the Adaptation Support Tool (AST) is to assist policy makers and coordinators on the national level in developing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating climate change adaptation strategies and plans. The AST was developed as a practical guidance tool for national level actors for all steps needed to develop, implement, monitor and evaluate a national adaptation strategy. It also supports sub-national actors and trans-national actors to prepare for, develop, implement and monitor and evaluate adaptation strategies. It refers to relevant resources and dedicated tools in climate change adaptation (CCA).</p><p>For urban areas guidance visit <a href="/knowledge/tools/urban-ast/step-0-0">Urban Adaptation Support Tool</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Country profiles" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-9631e688-aeaf-47a5-b287-f83bbbbf0d2f"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:1rem 2rem 0px 2rem" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 has--padding--left--2 has--padding--right--2 has--padding--top--1 has--padding--unit--rem has--padding--unlock--true styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9" class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile two wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="styled-dividerBlock"><div class="ui hidden divider"></div></div><p><strong></strong>The country profiles showcase the current status of national adaptation actions reported under the Governance Regulation per country.</p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary left has--align--left has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align left"><a class="ui button primary" title="">View country profiles</a></div></div></div><div class="nine wide computer twelve wide mobile ten wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ui bottom attached segment tab"><div id="Resource catalogue" class="tab-name"><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="tab-pane-acb8694d-9980-4c39-a282-62d5371d0b16"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:1rem 2rem 0px 2rem" class="styled-columnsBlock has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 has--padding--left--2 has--padding--right--2 has--padding--top--1 has--padding--unit--rem has--padding--unlock--true styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="three wide computer twelve wide mobile two wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><p><strong>The resource catalogue is a database of quality checked resources</strong></p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary left has--align--left has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align left"><a class="ui button primary" title="" target="_blank">Access the catalogue</a></div></div></div><div class="nine wide computer twelve wide mobile ten wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="styled-dividerBlock"><div class="ui hidden divider"></div></div>no results</div></div></div></div><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9;--background-color:#f9f9f9;margin:-1rem 0px 0px 0px;padding:1rem 2rem 0px 2rem" class="styled-columnsBlock primary has--backgroundColor--f9f9f9 has--margin--top---1 has--margin--unit--rem has--margin--unlock--true has--padding--left--2 has--padding--right--2 has--padding--top--1 has--padding--unit--rem has--padding--unlock--true has--theme--primary styled styled-with-bg"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9" class="twelve wide computer twelve wide mobile twelve wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="columns-view" id="columns-block"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><p></p></div><div style="padding:24px 24px 24px 24px" class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 class="styled-slate center has--align--center has--margin--bottom--23 has--margin--right--1 has--margin--unlock--true has--padding--bottom--3 has--padding--left--3 has--padding--right--3 has--padding--top--1 has--padding--unlock--true align styled text-left" style="margin:0px 1px 23px 0px;padding:1px 3px 3px 3px" id="new-eea-productpreparing-society-for-climate-risks-in-europe---lessons-and-inspiration-from-climate-adapt-case-studies" data-block="93e020d3-0771-40ef-83bb-c81c3b0d8104"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#new-eea-productpreparing-society-for-climate-risks-in-europe---lessons-and-inspiration-from-climate-adapt-case-studies"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a><strong>New EEA product:</strong> Preparing society for climate risks in Europe - lessons and inspiration from Climate-ADAPT case studies</h3><p>A new EEA briefing shares lessons learnt from the analysis of more than one hundred Climate-ADAPT case studies. It shows that sharing examples of adaptation actions can boost learning across the EU, Member States as well as regional and local authorities to help societies better prepare for climate change. </p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary left has--align--left has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align left"><a class="ui button primary" title="" target="_blank">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin:0px 0px -2rem 0px" class="styled-group has--margin--bottom---2 has--margin--unit--rem has--margin--unlock--true has--style_name--content-box-gray styled"><div class="content-box"><div class="content-box-inner"><div><div class="styled-columnsBlock spaced-columns-two has--customClass--spaced-columns-two styled"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div style="background-color:#ffffff" class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div style="margin:2rem 2rem 2rem 2rem;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px" class="styled-columnsBlock has--margin--bottom--2 has--margin--left--2 has--margin--right--2 has--margin--top--2 has--margin--unit--rem has--padding--unit--rem styled"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="twelve wide computer twelve wide mobile twelve wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="share-your-information" data-block="c4fa45fe-cb42-4622-9203-43289d66ca23"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#share-your-information"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>Share your information</h3><p>Find out how to contribute different types of information to Climate-ADAPT</p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary left has--align--left has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align left"><a class="ui button primary" title="">Find out more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color:#ffffff" class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div style="margin:2rem 2rem 2rem 2rem" class="styled-columnsBlock has--margin--bottom--2 has--margin--left--2 has--margin--right--2 has--margin--top--2 has--margin--unit--rem styled"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="twelve wide computer twelve wide mobile twelve wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h3 id="learn-more-about-how-forests-can-adapt-to-climate-change" data-block="c38b5df7-6315-4904-8dd4-5022d33477dc"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#learn-more-about-how-forests-can-adapt-to-climate-change"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>Learn more about how forests can adapt to climate change</h3><p>Find entry points into Climate-ADAPT resources supporting actions for forests to stay healthy, diverse, resilient and productive.</p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary has--theme--primary styled"><div class="block call-to-action align"><a class="ui button primary" title="" target="_self">Find out more</a></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styled-columnsBlock spaced-columns has--customClass--spaced-columns styled"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:1rem 1rem 1rem 1rem" class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper spaced-content"><h3 id="news" data-block="81ae213e-8039-4d32-8c6a-4e51fbf6f185"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en#news"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 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view","Download Event":"","Drag and drop files from your computer onto this area or click the “Browse” button.":"Drag and drop files from your computer onto this area or click the “Browse” button.","Drop file here to replace the existing file":"Drop file here to replace the existing file","Drop file here to upload a new file":"Drop file here to upload a new file","Drop files here ...":"Drop files here ...","Dry run selected, transaction aborted.":"Dry run selected, transaction aborted.","E-mail":"E-mail","E-mail addresses do not match.":"E-mail addresses do not match.","Edit":"Edit","Edit Rule":"Edit Rule","Edit comment":"Edit comment","Edit field":"Edit field","Edit fieldset":"Edit fieldset","Edit recurrence":"Edit recurrence","Edit values":"Edit values","Edit {title}":"Edit {title}","Email":"Email","Email sent":"Email sent","Embed code error, please follow the instructions and try again.":"Embed code error, please follow the instructions and try again.","Empty object list":"Empty object list","Enable":"Enable","Enable editable Blocks":"Enable editable Blocks","Enabled":"Enabled","Enabled here?":"Enabled here?","Enabled?":"Enabled?","End Date":"End Date","Enter URL or select an item":"Enter URL or select an item","Enter a username above to search or click 'Show All'":"Enter a username above to search or click 'Show All'","Enter an email address. This will be your login name. We respect your privacy, and will not give the address away to any third parties or expose it anywhere.":"Enter an email address. This will be your login name. We respect your privacy, and will not give the address away to any third parties or expose it anywhere.","Enter full name, e.g. John Smith.":"Enter full name, e.g. John Smith.","Enter map Embed Code":"Enter map Embed Code","Enter the absolute path of the target. The path must start with '\u002F'. Target must exist or be an existing alternative url path to the target.":"Enter the absolute path of the target. The path must start with '\u002F'. Target must exist or be an existing alternative url path to the target.","Enter the absolute path where the alternative url should exist. The path must start with '\u002F'. Only urls that result in a 404 not found page will result in a redirect occurring.":"Enter the absolute path where the alternative url should exist. The path must start with '\u002F'. Only urls that result in a 404 not found page will result in a redirect occurring.","Enter your current password.":"Enter your current password.","Enter your email for verification.":"Enter your email for verification.","Enter your new password. Minimum 8 characters.":"Enter your new password. Minimum 8 characters.","Enter your username for verification.":"Enter your username for verification.","Entries":"Entries","Error":"Error","ErrorHeader":"Error","Event":"","Event listing":"Event listing","Event view":"Event view","Exclude from navigation":"Exclude from navigation","Exclude this occurence":"Exclude this occurence","Excluded from navigation":"Excluded from navigation","Existing alternative urls for this item":"Existing alternative urls for this item","Expand sidebar":"Expand sidebar","Expiration Date":"Expiration Date","Expiration date":"Expiration date","Expired":"Expired","External URL":"External URL","Facet":"Facet","Facet widget":"Facet widget","Facets":"Facets","Facets on left side":"Facets on left side","Facets on right side":"Facets on right side","Facets on top":"Facets on top","Failed To Undo Transactions":"Failed to undo transactions","Field":"Field","File":"File","File size":"File size","File view":"File view","Filename":"Filename","Filter":"Filter","Filter Rules:":"Filter Rules:","Filter by prefix":"Filter by prefix","Filter users by groups":"Filter users by groups","Filter…":"Filter…","First":"First","Fix relations":"Fix relations","Fixed width table cells":"","Fold":"Fold","Folder":"Folder","Folder listing":"Folder listing","Forbidden":"Forbidden","Fourth":"Fourth","From":"From","Full":"Full","Full Name":"Full Name","Fullname":"Fullname","GNU GPL license":"GNU GPL license","General":"","Global role":"Global role","Google Maps Embedded Block":"Google Maps Embedded Block","Group":"Group","Group created":"Group created","Group roles updated":"Group roles updated","Groupname":"Groupname","Groups":"Groups","Groups are logical collections of users, such as departments and business units. Groups are not directly related to permissions on a global level, you normally use Roles for that - and let certain Groups have a particular role. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in another group.":"Groups are logical collections of users, such as departments and business units. Groups are not directly related to permissions on a global level, you normally use Roles for that - and let certain Groups have a particular role. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in another group.","Header cell":"Header cell","Headline":"Headline","Headline level":"Headline level","Hidden facets will still filter the results if proper parameters are passed in URLs":"Hidden facets will still filter the results if proper parameters are passed in URLs","Hide Replies":"Hide Replies","Hide facet?":"Hide facet?","Hide title":"Hide title","History":"History","History Version Number":"#","History of {title}":"History of {title}","Home":"","ID":"ID","If all of the following conditions are met:":"If all of the following conditions are met:","If selected, this item will not appear in the navigation tree":"If selected, this item will not appear in the navigation tree","If this date is in the future, the content will not show up in listings and searches until this date.":"If this date is in the future, the content will not show up in listings and searches until this date.","If you are certain this user has abandoned the object, you may unlock the object. You will then be able to edit it.":"If you are certain this user has abandoned the object, you may unlock the object. You will then be able to edit it.","If you are certain you have the correct web address but are encountering an error, please contact the {site_admin}.":"If you are certain you have the correct web address but are encountering an error, please contact the {site_admin}.","Image":"Image","Image gallery":"Image gallery","Image override":"Image override","Image size":"Image size","Image view":"Image view","Include this occurence":"Include this occurrence","Info":"","InfoUserGroupSettings":"You have selected the option 'many users' or 'many groups'. Thus this control panel asks for input to show users and groups. If you want to see users and groups instantaneous, head over to user group settings. See the button on the left.","Inherit permissions from higher levels":"Inherit permissions from higher levels","Inherited value":"Inherited value","Insert col after":"","Insert col before":"","Insert row after":"","Insert row before":"","Inspect relations":"Inspect relations","Install":"Install","Installed":"Installed","Installed version":"Installed version","Installing a third party add-on":"Installing a third party add-on","Interval Daily":"days","Interval Monthly":"Month(s)","Interval Weekly":"week(s)","Interval Yearly":"year(s)","Invalid Block":"Invalid block - Will be removed on saving","It is not allowed to define both the password and to request sending the password reset message by e-mail. You need to select one of them.":"It is not allowed to define both the password and to request sending the password reset message by e-mail. You need to select one of them.","Item batch size":"Item batch size","Item succesfully moved.":"Item successfully moved.","Item(s) copied.":"Item(s) copied.","Item(s) cut.":"Item(s) cut.","Item(s) has been updated.":"Item(s) has been updated.","Item(s) pasted.":"Item(s) pasted.","Item(s) state has been updated.":"Item(s) state has been updated.","Items":"Items","Items must be unique.":"Items must be unique.","Label":"Label","Language":"Language","Language independent field.":"Language independent field.","Large":"Large","Last":"Last","Last comment date":"Last comment date","Last modified":"Last modified","Latest available configuration":"Latest available configuration","Latest version":"Latest version","Layout":"Layout","Lead Image":"Lead Image","Left":"Left","Link":"Link","Link more":"Link more","Link redirect view":"Link redirect view","Link settings":"Link settings","Link title":"Link Title","Link to":"Link to","Link translation for":"Link translation for","Linking this item with hyperlink in text":"Linking this item with hyperlink in text","Links and references":"Links and references","Listing":"Listing","Listing view":"Listing view","Load more":"Load more...","Loading":"Loading.","Log In":"Login","Log in":"Log in","Logged out":"Logged out","Login":"Login","Login Failed":"Login Failed","Login Name":"Login Name","Logout":"Logout","Made by {creator} on {date}. This is not a working copy anymore, but the main content.":"Made by {creator} on {date}. This is not a working copy anymore, but the main content.","Make the table compact":"","Manage Translations":"Manage Translations","Manage content…":"Manage content…","Manage translations for {title}":"Manage translations for {title}","Manual":"Manual","Manually or automatically added?":"Manually or automatically added?","Many relations found. Please search.":"Many relations found. Please search.","Maps":"Maps","Maps URL":"Maps URL","Maximum length is {len}.":"Maximum length is {len}.","Maximum value is {len}.":"Maximum value is {len}.","Medium":"Medium","Membership updated":"Membership updated","Message":"Message","Minimum length is {len}.":"Minimum length is {len}.","Minimum value is {len}.":"Minimum value is {len}.","Moderate Comments":"Moderate Comments","Moderate comments":"Moderate comments","Monday and Friday":"Monday and Friday","Month day":"Day","Monthly":"Monthly","More":"More","More information about the upgrade procedure can be found in the documentation section of plone.org in the Upgrade Guide.":"More information about the upgrade procedure can be found in the documentation section of plone.org in the Upgrade Guide.","Mosaic layout":"Mosaic layout","Move down":"Move down","Move to bottom of folder":"Move to bottom of folder","Move to top of folder":"Move to top of folder","Move up":"Move up","Multiple choices?":"Multiple choices?","My email is":"My email is","My username is":"My user name is","Name":"Name","Narrow":"Narrow","Navigate back":"Navigate back","Navigation":"Navigation","New password":"New password","News Item":"News Item","News item view":"News item view","No":"No","No Transactions Found":"No transactions found","No Transactions Selected":"No transactions selected","No Transactions Selected To Do Undo":"No transactions selected to do undo","No Video selected":"No Video selected","No addons found":"No addons found","No connection to the server":"There is no connection to the server, due to a timeout o no network connection.","No image selected":"No image selected","No image set in Lead Image content field":"No image set in Lead Image content field","No image set in image content field":"No image set in image content field","No images found.":"No images found.","No items found in this container.":"No items found in this container.","No items selected":"No items selected","No links to this item found.":"No links to this item found.","No map selected":"No map selected","No occurences set":"No occurences set","No options":"No options","No relation found":"No relation found","No results found":"No results found","No results found.":"No results found.","No selection":"No selection","No uninstall profile":"This addon does not provide an uninstall profile.","No user found":"No user found","No value":"No value","No workflow":"No workflow","None":"None","Note":"Note","Note that roles set here apply directly to a user. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in a group.":"Note that roles set here apply directly to a user. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in a group.","Number of active objects":"Number of active objects","Object Size":"Object Size","Occurences":"occurrence(s)","Ok":"Ok","Only lowercase letters (a-z) without accents, numbers (0-9), and the characters \"-\", \"_\", and \".\" are allowed.":"Only lowercase letters (a-z) without accents, numbers (0-9), and the characters \"-\", \"_\", and \".\" are allowed.","Open in a new tab":"Open in a new tab","Open menu":"Open menu","Open object browser":"Open object browser","Ordered":"Ordered","Origin":"Origin","Overview of relations of all content items":"Overview of relations of all content items","Page":"Page","Parent fieldset":"Parent fieldset","Password":"Password","Password reset":"Password reset","Passwords do not match.":"Passwords do not match.","Paste":"Paste","Paste blocks":"Paste blocks","Perform the following actions:":"Perform the following actions:","Permissions have been updated successfully":"Permissions have been updated successfully","Permissions updated":"Permissions updated","Personal Information":"Personal Information","Personal Preferences":"Personal Preferences","Personal tools":"Personal tools","Persons responsible for creating the content of this item. Please enter a list of user names, one per line. The principal creator should come first.":"Persons responsible for creating the content of this item. Please enter a list of user names, one per line. The principal creator should come first.","Please choose an existing content as source for this element":"Please choose an existing content as source for this element","Please continue with the upgrade.":"Please continue with the upgrade.","Please ensure you have a backup of your site before performing the upgrade.":"Please ensure you have a backup of your site before performing the upgrade.","Please enter a valid URL by deleting the block and adding a new video block.":"Please enter a valid URL by deleting the block and adding a new video block.","Please enter the Embed Code provided by Google Maps -\u003E Share -\u003E Embed map. It should contain the \u003Ciframe\u003E code on it.":"Please enter the Embed Code provided by Google Maps -\u003E Share -\u003E Embed map. It should contain the \u003Ciframe\u003E code on it.","Please fill out the form below to set your password.":"Please fill out the form below to set your password.","Please search for users or use the filters on the side.":"Please search for users or use the filters on the side.","Please upgrade to plone.restapi \u003E= 8.24.0.":"Please upgrade to plone.restapi \u003E= 8.24.0.","Plone Foundation":"Plone Foundation","Plone Site":"Plone Site","Plone{reg} Open Source CMS\u002FWCM":"Plone{reg} Open Source CMS\u002FWCM","Position changed":"Position changed","Possible values":"Possible values (Enter allowed choices one per line).","Powered by Plone & Python":"Powered by Plone & Python","Preferences":"Preferences","Prettify your code":"Prettify your code","Preview":"Preview","Preview Image URL":"Preview Image URL","Profile":"Profile","Properties":"Properties","Publication date":"Publication date","Publishing Date":"Publishing Date","Query":"Query","Re-enter the password. Make sure the passwords are identical.":"Re-enter the password. Make sure the passwords are identical.","Read More…":"Read More…","Rearrange items by…":"Rearrange items by…","Recurrence ends":"Ends","Recurrence ends after":"after","Recurrence ends on":"on","Redo":"Redo","Reduce complexity":"","Referencing this item as related item":"Referencing this item as related item","Referencing this item with {relationship}":"Referencing this item with {relationship}","Register":"Register","Registration form":"Registration form","Relation name":"relation","Relations":"Relations","Relations updated":"Relations updated","Relevance":"","Remove":"Remove","Remove item":"Remove item","Remove recurrence":"Remove","Remove selected":"Remove selected","Remove term":"Remove term","Remove users from group":"Remove users from group","Remove working copy":"Remove working copy","Rename":"Rename","Rename Items Loading Message":"Renaming items...","Rename items":"Rename items","Repeat":"Repeat","Repeat every":"Repeat every","Repeat on":"Repeat on","Replace existing file":"Replace existing file","Reply":"Reply","Required":"Required","Required input is missing.":"Required input is missing.","Reset term title":"Reset title","Reset the block":"Reset the block","Results limit":"Results limit","Results preview":"Results preview","Results template":"Results template","Reversed order":"Reversed order","Revert to this revision":"Revert to this revision","Review state":"Review state","Richtext":"Richtext","Right":"Right","Rights":"Rights","Roles":"Roles","Root":"Root","Rule added":"Rule added","Rule enable changed":"Rule enable changed","Rules":"Rules","Rules execute when a triggering event occurs. Rule actions will only be invoked if all the rule's conditions are met. You can add new actions and conditions using the buttons below.":"Rules execute when a triggering event occurs. Rule actions will only be invoked if all the rule's conditions are met. You can add new actions and conditions using the buttons below.","Save":"Save","Save recurrence":"Save","Saved":"Saved","Scheduled":"Scheduled","Schema":"Schema","Schema updates":"Schema updates","Search":"Search","Search SVG":"Search SVG","Search Site":"Search Site","Search block":"Search block","Search button label":"Search button label","Search content":"Search content","Search for user or group":"Search for user or group","Search group…":"Search group…","Search input label":"Search input label","Search results":"","Search results for {term}":"Search results for {term}","Search sources by title or path":"Search sources by title or path","Search targets by title or path":"Search targets by title or path","Search users…":"Search users…","Searched for: \u003Cem\u003E{searchedtext}\u003C\u002Fem\u003E.":"Searched for: \u003Cem\u003E{searchedtext}\u003C\u002Fem\u003E.","Second":"Second","Section title":"Section title","Select":"","Select a date to add to recurrence":"Select a date to add to recurrence","Select columns to show":"Select columns to show","Select relation":"Select relation","Select the transition to be used for modifying the items state.":"Select the transition to be used for modifying the items state.","Selected":"Selected","Selected dates":"Selected dates","Selected items":"Selected items","Selected items - x of y":"of","Selection":"Selection","Select…":"Select…","Send":"Send","Send a confirmation mail with a link to set the password.":"Send a confirmation mail with a link to set the password.","Server Error":"Server Error","Set my password":"Set my password","Set your password":"Set your password","Settings":"Settings","Sharing":"Sharing","Sharing for {title}":"Sharing for {title}","Short Name":"Short Name","Short name":"Short name","Show":"Show","Show All":"Show All","Show Replies":"Show Replies","Show groups of users below":"Show groups of users below","Show item":"Show item","Show search button?":"Show search button?","Show search input?":"Show search input?","Show sorting?":"Show sorting?","Show total results":"Show total results","Shrink sidebar":"Shrink sidebar","Shrink toolbar":"Shrink toolbar","Sign in to start session":"Sign in to start session","Site":"Site","Site Administration":"Site Administration","Site Setup":"Site Setup","Sitemap":"Sitemap","Size: {size}":"Size: {size}","Small":"Small","Some items are also a folder. By deleting them you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folders.":"Some items are also a folder. By deleting them you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folders.","Some items are referenced by other contents. By deleting them {brokenReferences} {variation} will be broken.":"Some items are referenced by other contents. By deleting them {brokenReferences} {variation} will be broken.","Sorry, something went wrong with your request":"Sorry, something went wrong with your request","Sort By":"Sort by","Sort By:":"Sort by:","Sort on":"Sort on","Sort on options":"Sort on options","Sort transactions by User-Name, Path or Date":"Sort transactions by User-Name, Path or Date","Sorted":"Sorted","Source":"","Specify a youtube video or playlist url":"Specify a youtube video or playlist url","Split":"Split","Start Date":"Start Date","Start of the recurrence":"Start of the recurrence","Start password reset":"Start password reset","State":"State","Status":"Status","Sticky":"Sticky","Stop compare":"Stop compare","String":"String","Stripe alternate rows with color":"","Styling":"Styling","Subject":"Subject","Success":"Success","Successfully Undone Transactions":"Successfully undone transactions","Summary":"Summary","Summary view":"Summary view","Switch to":"Switch to","Table":"","Table of Contents":"Table of Contents","Tabular view":"Tabular view","Tags":"Tags","Tags to add":"Tags to add","Tags to remove":"Tags to remove","Target":"Target","Target Path (Required)":"Target Path (Required)","Target memory size per cache in bytes":"Target memory size per cache in bytes","Target number of objects in memory per cache":"Target number of objects in memory per cache","Target url path must start with a slash.":"Target url path must start with a slash.","Teaser":"Teaser","Text":"Text","Thank you.":"Thank you.","The Database Manager allow you to view database status information":"The Database Manager allow you to view database status information","The backend is not responding, due to a server timeout or a connection problem of your device. Please check your connection and try again.":"The backend is not responding, due to a server timeout or a connection problem of your device. Please check your connection and try again.","The backend is not responding, please check if you have started Plone, check your project's configuration object apiPath (or if you are using the internal proxy, devProxyToApiPath) or the RAZZLE_API_PATH Volto's environment variable.":"The backend is not responding, please check if you have started Plone, check your project's configuration object apiPath (or if you are using the internal proxy, devProxyToApiPath) or the RAZZLE_API_PATH Volto's environment variable.","The backend is responding, but the CORS headers are not configured properly and the browser has denied the access to the backend resources.":"The backend is responding, but the CORS headers are not configured properly and the browser has denied the access to the backend resources.","The backend server of your website is not answering, we apologize for the inconvenience. Please try to re-load the page and try again. If the problem persists please contact the site administrators.":"The backend server of your website is not answering, we apologize for the inconvenience. Please try to re-load the page and try again. If the problem persists please contact the site administrators.","The button presence disables the live search, the query is issued when you press ENTER":"The button presence disables the live search, the query is issued when you press ENTER","The following content rules are active in this Page. Use the content rules control panel to create new rules or delete or modify existing ones.":"The following content rules are active in this Page. Use the content rules control panel to create new rules or delete or modify existing ones.","The following list shows which upgrade steps are going to be run. Upgrading sometimes performs a catalog\u002Fsecurity update, which may take a long time on large sites. Be patient.":"The following list shows which upgrade steps are going to be run. Upgrading sometimes performs a catalog\u002Fsecurity update, which may take a long time on large sites. Be patient.","The item could not be deleted.":"The item could not be deleted.","The link address is:":"The link address is:","The provided alternative url already exists!":"The provided alternative url already exists!","The registration process has been successful. Please check your e-mail inbox for information on how activate your account.":"The registration process has been successful. Please check your e-mail inbox for information on how activate your account.","The site configuration is outdated and needs to be upgraded.":"The site configuration is outdated and needs to be upgraded.","The working copy was discarded":"The working copy was discarded","The {plonecms} is {copyright} 2000-{current_year} by the {plonefoundation} and friends.":"The {plonecms} is {copyright} 2000-{current_year} by the {plonefoundation} and friends.","There are no groups with the searched criteria":"There are no groups with the searched criteria","There are no users with the searched criteria":"There are no users with the searched criteria","There is a configuration problem on the backend":"There is a configuration problem on the backend","There was an error with the upgrade.":"There was an error with the upgrade.","There were some errors":"There were some errors","There were some errors.":"There were some errors.","Third":"Third","This has an ongoing working copy in {title}":"This has an ongoing working copy in {title}","This is a reserved name and can't be used":"This is a reserved name and can't be used","This is a working copy of {title}":"This is a working copy of {title}","This item is also a folder. By deleting it you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folder.":"This item is also a folder. By deleting it you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folder.","This item was locked by {creator} on {date}":"This item was locked by {creator} on {date}","This name will be displayed in the URL.":"This name will be displayed in the URL.","This page does not seem to exist…":"This page does not seem to exist…","This rule is assigned to the following locations:":"This rule is assigned to the following locations:","Time":"Time","Title":"Title","Title field error. Value not provided or already existing.":"Title field error. Value not provided or already existing.","Total active and non-active objects":"Total active and non-active objects","Total comments":"Total comments","Total number of objects in each cache":"Total number of objects in each cache","Total number of objects in memory from all caches":"Total number of objects in memory from all caches","Total number of objects in the database":"Total number of objects in the database","Transactions":"Transactions","Transactions Checkbox":"#","Transactions Have Been Sorted":"Transactions have been sorted","Transactions Have Been Unsorted":"Transactions have been unsorted","Translate to {lang}":"Translate to {lang}","Translation linked":"Translation linked","Translation linking removed":"Translation linking removed","Triggering event field error. Please select a value":"Triggering event field error. Please select a value","Type":"Type","Type a Video (YouTube, Vimeo or mp4) URL":"Type a Video (YouTube, Vimeo or mp4) URL","Type text...":"Type text...","Type text…":"","Type the heading…":"Type the heading…","Type the title…":"Type the title…","UID":"UID","URL Management":"URL Management","URL Management for {title}":"URL Management for {title}","Unassign":"Unassign","Unassigned":"Unassigned","Unauthorized":"Unauthorized","Undo":"Undo","Undo Controlpanel":"Undo Controlpanel","Unfold":"Unfold","Unified":"Unified","Uninstall":"Uninstall","Unknown Block":"Unknown Block {block}","Unlink translation for":"Unlink translation for","Unlock":"Unlock","Unsorted":"Unsorted","Update":"Update","Update User":"Update User","Update installed addons":"Update installed addons","Update installed addons:":"Update installed addons:","Updates available":"Updates available","Upgrade":"Upgrade","Upgrade Plone Site":"Upgrade Plone Site","Upgrade Report":"Upgrade Report","Upgrade Steps":"Upgrade Steps","Upload":"Upload","Upload a lead image in the 'Lead Image' content field.":"Upload a lead image in the 'Lead Image' content field.","Upload a new image":"Upload a new image","Upload files":"Upload files","Uploading files":"Uploading files","Uploading image":"Uploading image","Use the form below to define the new content rule":"Use the form below to define the new content rule","Use the form below to define, change or remove content rules. Rules will automatically perform actions on content when certain triggers take place. After defining rules, you may want to go to a folder to assign them, using the 'rules' item in the actions menu.":"Use the form below to define, change or remove content rules. Rules will automatically perform actions on content when certain triggers take place. After defining rules, you may want to go to a folder to assign them, using the 'rules' item in the actions menu.","Used for programmatic access to the fieldset.":"Used for programmatic access to the fieldset.","User":"User","User Group Membership":"User Group Membership","User Group Settings":"User Group Settings","User created":"User created","User name":"User name","User roles updated":"User roles updated","User updated successfuly":"User updated successfuly","Username":"Username","Users":"Users","Users and Groups":"Users and Groups","Using this form, you can manage alternative urls for an item. This is an easy way to make an item available under two different URLs.":"Using this form, you can manage alternative urls for an item. This is an easy way to make an item available under two different URLs.","Variation":"Variation","Version Overview":"Version Overview","Video":"Video","Video URL":"Video URL","View":"View","View changes":"View changes","View links and references to this item":"View links and references to this item","View this revision":"View this revision","View working copy":"View working copy","Viewmode":"View","Vocabulary term":"Vocabulary term","Vocabulary term title":"Title","Vocabulary terms":"Vocabulary terms","Warning Regarding debug mode":"You are running in 'debug mode'. This mode is intended for sites that are under development. This allows many configuration changes to be immediately visible, but will make your site run more slowly. To turn off debug mode, stop the server, set 'debug-mode=off' in your buildout.cfg, re-run bin\u002Fbuildout and then restart the server process.","We apologize for the inconvenience, but the backend of the site you are accessing is not available right now. Please, try again later.":"We apologize for the inconvenience, but the backend of the site you are accessing is not available right now. Please, try again later.","We apologize for the inconvenience, but the page you were trying to access is not at this address. You can use the links below to help you find what you are looking for.":"We apologize for the inconvenience, but the page you were trying to access is not at this address. You can use the links below to help you find what you are looking for.","We apologize for the inconvenience, but there was an unexpected error on the server.":"We apologize for the inconvenience, but there was an unexpected error on the server.","We apologize for the inconvenience, but you don't have permissions on this resource.":"We apologize for the inconvenience, but you don't have permissions on this resource.","Weeek day of month":"The","Weekday":"Weekday","Weekly":"Weekly","What":"What","When":"","When this date is reached, the content will nolonger be visible in listings and searches.":"When this date is reached, the content will nolonger be visible in listings and searches.","Whether or not execution of further rules should stop after this rule is executed":"Whether or not execution of further rules should stop after this rule is executed","Whether or not other rules should be triggered by the actions launched by this rule. Activate this only if you are sure this won't create infinite loops":"Whether or not other rules should be triggered by the actions launched by this rule. Activate this only if you are sure this won't create infinite loops","Whether or not the rule is currently enabled":"Whether or not the rule is currently enabled","Who":"Who","Wide":"Wide","Workflow Change Loading Message":"Updating workflow states...","Workflow updated.":"Workflow updated.","Yearly":"Yearly","Yes":"Yes","You are trying to access a protected resource, please {login} first.":"You are trying to access a protected resource, please {login} first.","You are using an outdated browser":"You are using an outdated browser","You can add a comment by filling out the form below. Plain text formatting.":"You can add a comment by filling out the form below. Plain text formatting.","You can control who can view and edit your item using the list below.":"You can control who can view and edit your item using the list below.","You can view the difference of the revisions below.":"You can view the difference of the revisions below.","You can view the history of your item below.":"You can view the history of your item below.","You can't paste this content here":"You can't paste this content here","You have been logged out from the site.":"You have been logged out from the site.","Your email is required for reset your password.":"Your email is required for reset your password.","Your password has been set successfully. You may now {link} with your new password.":"Your password has been set successfully. You may now {link} with your new password.","Your preferred language":"Your preferred language","Your site is up to date.":"Your site is up to date.","Your usernaame is required for reset your password.":"Your username is required for reset your password.","addUserFormEmailDescription":"Enter an email address. This is necessary in case the password is lost. We respect your privacy, and will not give the address away to any third parties or expose it anywhere.","addUserFormFullnameDescription":"Enter full name, e.g. John Smith.","addUserFormPasswordDescription":"Enter your new password. Minimum 8 characters.","addUserFormUsernameDescription":"Enter a user name, usually something like \"jsmith\". No spaces or special characters. Usernames and passwords are case sensitive, make sure the caps lock key is not enabled. 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Preparing the ground for adaptation":"","1.1 Obtaining high-level political support for adaptation":"","1.1 Obtaining political support for adaptation":"","1.2 Collecting initial information":"","1.2 Setting up the process in a structured way":"","1.3 Estimating human and financial resources needed and identifying potential sources of long-term funding":"","1.3 Setting up adaptation processes within and beyond the municipality":"","1.4 Collecting information":"","1.4 Identifying and obtaining human and technical resources":"","1.5 Communicating adaptation and raising awareness":"","1.5 Identifying and obtaining financing and funding":"","1.6 Identifying and engaging stakeholders":"","1.6 Preparing the ground for adaptation: Self-check":"","1.7 Communicating adaptation to different target audiences":"","1.8 Finding additional support":"","1.9 Preparing the ground for adaptation: Self check":"","12 regions":"","2. 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The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. 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The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. 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The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. 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In the past decade, the European Commission adopted several strategies and actions to cope with disaster risk reduction as, for instance, the Floods Directive and its implementation (timetable), the EU Action on Water Scarcity and Drought, the Green Paper on insurance in the context of natural and man-made disasters.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Over the past few years, Europe has experienced every type of natural disasters: severe floods, droughts, and forest fires with devastating effects on people's lives, the European economy and the environment. In the past decade, the European Commission adopted several strategies and actions to cope with disaster risk reduction as, for instance, the Floods Directive and its implementation (timetable), the EU Action on Water Scarcity and Drought, the Green Paper on insurance in the context of natural and man-made disasters."}],"type":"p"}]},"ad151a53-3804-41de-a243-84c35d270fc4":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate change is expected to have severe impacts on the marine environment. Increase in water temperatures will contribute to a restructuring of marine ecosystems with implications for ocean circulation, biogeochemical cycling and marine biodiversity. Ocean acidification will affect the ability of some calcium carbonate-secreting species (as molluscs, planktons and corals) to produce their shells or skeletons. Warmer and more acidic seawater will therefore negatively affect fishery and aquaculture.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change is expected to have severe impacts on the marine environment. Increase in water temperatures will contribute to a restructuring of marine ecosystems with implications for ocean circulation, biogeochemical cycling and marine biodiversity. Ocean acidification will affect the ability of some calcium carbonate-secreting species (as molluscs, planktons and corals) to produce their shells or skeletons. 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The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. 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Furthermore, energy infrastructure can be more exposed to damages by changing climate conditions. The European Commission in general aims to increase the climate resilience of infrastructure including energy by providing strategical frameworks.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change affects the energy sector in multiple ways, ranging from changes in heating and cooling demand; to impacts on energy supply conditions – for example decreased water availability for hydropower during prolonged droughts and reduced availability of cooling water affecting the efficiency of power plants. Furthermore, energy infrastructure can be more exposed to damages by changing climate conditions. The European Commission in general aims to increase the climate resilience of infrastructure including energy by providing strategical frameworks."}],"type":"p"}]},"2c28f579-5890-4e09-a3e0-b0e2f1baa21f":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production."}],"type":"p"}]},"35b8f09c-b46a-4b0f-882c-4adaa9c20980":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Agriculture","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Agriculture"}],"type":"h3"}]},"364fe105-50d5-4cc7-8c34-97a3242ce09e":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Land use planning is identified as one of the most effective processes to facilitate local adaptation to climate change. 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Existing processes and tools available through the municipal land use planning process in the EU, including official plans, zoning, and\u002For development permits, assist in minimizing the development risks to a municipality from the predicted impacts of increased floods, wildfires, landslides, and\u002For other natural hazards due to a changing climate."}],"type":"p"}]},"398116a3-c3e9-4fae-8736-b6bdb8e0321f":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"The EU Covenant of Mayors brings together over 10,000 local governments voluntarily committed to implementing EU climate and energy objectives. Signatory cities commit to increasing resilience and preparing for the adverse impacts of climate change.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"The "},{"children":[{"text":"EU Covenant of Mayors"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.covenantofmayors.eu\u002F"},"type":"link"},{"text":" brings together over 10,000 local governments voluntarily committed to implementing EU climate and energy objectives. 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In the past decade, the European Commission adopted several strategies and actions to cope with disaster risk reduction as, for instance, the Floods Directive and its implementation (timetable), the EU Action on Water Scarcity and Drought, the Green Paper on insurance in the context of natural and man-made disasters."}],"type":"p"}]},"c779a8ef-d61e-430b-92e4-bcff23e9584d":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"The EU Covenant of Mayors","value":[{"children":[{"text":"The EU Covenant of Mayors"}],"type":"h3"}]},"cde9f8ab-df8a-4cf6-aa20-941154a5ff2e":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"The rapid rate of climate change may overcome the natural ability of forest ecosystems to adapt. It leads to increased risk of disturbances through storms, fire, pests and diseases with implications for forest growth and production. 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Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production."}],"type":"p"}]},"945004a6-4b08-4b93-a12c-686c05dd44bc":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"9498f85a-64cb-4516-8773-9742f6963885":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"By the end of the century, it is projected that European mountains will have changed physically. Glaciers will have experienced significant mass loss, but changes also impact the lower, mid-hills, and floodplain environments, thereby affecting water availability, agricultural production, tourism, and health sectors. Seasonal snow lines will be found at higher elevations, and snow seasons will become shorter. Tree lines will move up and forest patterns will change in lower elevations.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"By the end of the century, it is projected that European mountains will have changed physically. Glaciers will have experienced significant mass loss, but changes also impact the lower, mid-hills, and floodplain environments, thereby affecting water availability, agricultural production, tourism, and health sectors. Seasonal snow lines will be found at higher elevations, and snow seasons will become shorter. Tree lines will move up and forest patterns will change in lower elevations."}],"type":"p"}]},"a241b42e-99e9-4e87-ac87-784a101b243d":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Over the past few years, Europe has experienced every type of natural disasters: severe floods, droughts, and forest fires with devastating effects on people's lives, the European economy and the environment. In the past decade, the European Commission adopted several strategies and actions to cope with disaster risk reduction as, for instance, the Floods Directive and its implementation (timetable), the EU Action on Water Scarcity and Drought, the Green Paper on insurance in the context of natural and man-made disasters.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Over the past few years, Europe has experienced every type of natural disasters: severe floods, droughts, and forest fires with devastating effects on people's lives, the European economy and the environment. In the past decade, the European Commission adopted several strategies and actions to cope with disaster risk reduction as, for instance, the Floods Directive and its implementation (timetable), the EU Action on Water Scarcity and Drought, the Green Paper on insurance in the context of natural and man-made disasters."}],"type":"p"}]},"ad151a53-3804-41de-a243-84c35d270fc4":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure."}],"type":"p"}]},"c779a8ef-d61e-430b-92e4-bcff23e9584d":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"The EU Covenant of Mayors","value":[{"children":[{"text":"The EU Covenant of Mayors"}],"type":"h3"}]},"cde9f8ab-df8a-4cf6-aa20-941154a5ff2e":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure."}],"type":"p"}]},"e7a5bb28-a7ee-4062-8241-ff4b7352c824":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production."}],"type":"p"}]},"eda68370-0d9c-48bc-8926-b64f4c7a3c09":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related 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Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production."}],"type":"p"}]},"1511ed31-06a6-4409-8ff6-10ecd1e68703":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"160e6a14-858c-4936-b871-ed9db69a4916":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Disaster risk reduction","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Disaster risk reduction"}],"type":"h3"}]},"1c6e9de3-8b05-4370-a21f-765f8c4c62b5":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"1f3f08a3-3251-4d53-840b-3617eeb1d473":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Water resources are directly impacted by climate change, and the management of these resources affects the vulnerability of ecosystems, socio-economic activities and human health. Water management is also expected to play an increasingly central role in adaptation. Climate change is projected to lead to major changes in water availability across Europe with increasing water scarcity and droughts mainly in Southern Europe and increasing risk of floods throughout most of Europe.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Water resources are directly impacted by climate change, and the management of these resources affects the vulnerability of ecosystems, socio-economic activities and human health. Water management is also expected to play an increasingly central role in adaptation. Climate change is projected to lead to major changes in water availability across Europe with increasing water scarcity and droughts mainly in Southern Europe and increasing risk of floods throughout most of Europe."}],"type":"p"}]},"273b76f9-bdae-437d-abe1-0e7d84fcbd30":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure."}],"type":"p"}]},"29eeee6f-9fe1-4336-a74d-02186688f241":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate change affects the energy sector in multiple ways, ranging from changes in heating and cooling demand; to impacts on energy supply conditions – for example decreased water availability for hydropower during prolonged droughts and reduced availability of cooling water affecting the efficiency of power plants. Furthermore, energy infrastructure can be more exposed to damages by changing climate conditions. The European Commission in general aims to increase the climate resilience of infrastructure including energy by providing strategical frameworks.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change affects the energy sector in multiple ways, ranging from changes in heating and cooling demand; to impacts on energy supply conditions – for example decreased water availability for hydropower during prolonged droughts and reduced availability of cooling water affecting the efficiency of power plants. Furthermore, energy infrastructure can be more exposed to damages by changing climate conditions. The European Commission in general aims to increase the climate resilience of infrastructure including energy by providing strategical frameworks."}],"type":"p"}]},"2c28f579-5890-4e09-a3e0-b0e2f1baa21f":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production."}],"type":"p"}]},"35b8f09c-b46a-4b0f-882c-4adaa9c20980":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Agriculture","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Agriculture"}],"type":"h3"}]},"364fe105-50d5-4cc7-8c34-97a3242ce09e":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure."}],"type":"p"}]},"398116a3-c3e9-4fae-8736-b6bdb8e0321f":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"The EU Covenant of Mayors brings together over 10,000 local governments voluntarily committed to implementing EU climate and energy objectives. Signatory cities commit to increasing resilience and preparing for the adverse impacts of climate change.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"The "},{"children":[{"text":"EU Covenant of Mayors"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.covenantofmayors.eu\u002F"},"type":"link"},{"text":" brings together over 10,000 local governments voluntarily committed to implementing EU climate and energy objectives. Signatory cities commit to increasing resilience and preparing for the adverse impacts of climate change."}],"type":"p"}]},"4732e759-8e12-44dd-8066-71789a96aa1b":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"47b5db64-1f9f-44f5-9ac8-91f66e39a6f5":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Agriculture","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Agriculture"}],"type":"h3"}]},"48f818c1-9fb4-4914-afa3-7f58ca4f6d3b":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure."}],"type":"p"}]},"55b36a3a-aae6-4f84-a36c-a8e870ca5ce8":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure."}],"type":"p"}]},"59421ae8-e75e-4a90-bb66-4cff2925c8a3":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Energy","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Energy"}],"type":"h3"}]},"61dadf8b-af17-4c7b-b4dc-fe91f26ad032":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Agriculture","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Agriculture"}],"type":"h3"}]},"6689370b-289b-42da-a976-d1057f101325":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"71020b7c-c868-4e0e-87fa-6420474fb5e6":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"761938a5-4bba-42ac-a6b7-6b756b7e1f04":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"885a5006-6e80-4f8f-837d-08e737831ad1":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"8adaa0e1-51f0-4315-bdcb-d9da0843e01e":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change has complex effects on the bio-physical processes that underpin agricultural systems, with both negative and positive consequences in different EU regions. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and in frequency of extreme events both affect the natural environment as well as the quantity, quality and stability of food production. Climatic variations impact on water resources, soils, pests and diseases, leading to significant changes in agriculture and livestock production."}],"type":"p"}]},"945004a6-4b08-4b93-a12c-686c05dd44bc":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Financial","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Financial"}],"type":"h3"}]},"9498f85a-64cb-4516-8773-9742f6963885":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. The European Commission has also committed itself to increasing financing of climate-related activities by ensuring that at least 20% of the European budget is climate-related expenditure.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Extreme weather events in recent years have increased the urgency to mainstream climate change adaptation into the different EU policy fields. There are few specific EU activities to mainstream climate change adaptation into policies for financial and insurance sectors. However many European policies related to natural disasters (see Disaster risk reduction) are very relevant to the financial and insurance sector, as they may help to prevent significant losses and financial disasters. 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