CINXE.COM
สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์ - วิกิพีเดีย
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์ - วิกิพีเดีย</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )thwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "thai","wgMonthNames":["","มกราคม","กุมภาพันธ์","มีนาคม","เมษายน","พฤษภาคม","มิถุนายน","กรกฎาคม","สิงหาคม","กันยายน","ตุลาคม","พฤศจิกายน","ธันวาคม"],"wgRequestId":"2b6241cd-24c4-4944-bfa7-73f26d0d0c0e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์","wgTitle":"สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์","wgCurRevisionId":11939398,"wgRevisionId":11939398,"wgArticleId":258177,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["หน้าที่ใช้ลิงก์พิเศษ ISBN","บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ","บทความทั้งหมดที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์", "บทความเกี่ยวกับ ประวัติศาสตร์ ที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์","ยุคเฮลเลนิสติก"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"th","wgPageContentLanguage":"th","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์","wgRelevantArticleId":258177,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"th","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"th"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q428995","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init" :"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/1200px-Diadochen1.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="577"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/800px-Diadochen1.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/640px-Diadochen1.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="308"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์ - วิกิพีเดีย"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="แก้ไข" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="วิกิพีเดีย (th)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//th.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม วิกิพีเดีย" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์ rootpage-สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 86 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistiese_tydperk" title="Hellenistiese tydperk – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hellenistiese tydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismus" title="Hellenismus – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hellenismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="عصر هلنستي – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر هلنستي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="هيلينستيه – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيلينستيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodu_helen%C3%ADsticu" title="Periodu helenísticu – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodu helenísticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellinizm" title="Ellinizm – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ellinizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Элінізм – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Элінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Елинистическа епоха – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елинистическа епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="হেলেনীয় যুগ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেলেনীয় যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marevezh_hellenadek" title="Marevezh hellenadek – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marevezh hellenadek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenizam" title="Helenizam – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Helenizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstic" title="Període hel·lenístic – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període hel·lenístic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ماوەی ھێلینیستی – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماوەی ھێلینیستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel%C3%A9nismus" title="Helénismus – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Helénismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эллинизм – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эллинизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_Helenistaidd" title="Oes Helenistaidd – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes Helenistaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismen" title="Hellenismen – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hellenismen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismus" title="Hellenismus – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hellenismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenizm" title="Helenizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Helenizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ελληνιστική περίοδος – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνιστική περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hellenistic period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenisma_Epoko" title="Helenisma Epoko – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helenisma Epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico" title="Período helenístico – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período helenístico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenism" title="Hellenism – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hellenism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garai_helenistikoa" title="Garai helenistikoa – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garai helenistikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="عصر هلنیستی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر هلنیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismi" title="Hellenismi – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hellenismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poque_hell%C3%A9nistique" title="Époque hellénistique – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Époque hellénistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hellenisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9_Heill%C3%A9ana%C3%ADoch" title="An Ré Heilléanaíoch – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ré Heilléanaíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico" title="Período helenístico – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Período helenístico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="התקופה ההלניסטית – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התקופה ההלניסטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenizam" title="Helenizam – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Helenizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenizmus" title="Hellenizmus – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hellenizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հելլենիզմ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հելլենիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հելլենականութեան Դարաշրջան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հելլենականութեան Դարաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismo" title="Hellenismo – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hellenismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_Helenistik" title="Periode Helenistik – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Periode Helenistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenismo" title="Helenismo – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Helenismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellen%C3%ADski_t%C3%ADminn" title="Helleníski tíminn – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Helleníski tíminn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellenismo" title="Ellenismo – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ellenismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ヘレニズム – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘレニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ელინიზმი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эллинизм – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эллинизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="헬레니즘 문명 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헬레니즘 문명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_helen%C3%AEst%C3%AE" title="Serdema helenîstî – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema helenîstî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эллинизм – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эллинизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismus" title="Hellenismus – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hellenismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismus" title="Hellenismus – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hellenismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenizmas" title="Helenizmas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Helenizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell%C4%93nisms" title="Hellēnisms – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hellēnisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanim-potoana_helenistika" title="Vanim-potoana helenistika – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanim-potoana helenistika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Хеленистички период – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хеленистички период" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ഹെല്ലനിസ്റ്റിക് യുഗം – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെല്ലനിസ്റ്റിക് യുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="हेलेनिस्टिक कालखंड – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेलेनिस्टिक कालखंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Helenistik" title="Zaman Helenistik – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Helenistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဟဲလင်နစ်စတစ်ခေတ် – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဲလင်နစ်စတစ်ခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismus" title="Hellenismus – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hellenismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hellenisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hellenisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hellenisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_hellenistyczna" title="Epoka hellenistyczna – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka hellenistyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elenism" title="Elenism – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Elenism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ہیلینستی ویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلینستی ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هېلنیسټي دوره – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېلنیسټي دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico" title="Período helenístico – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período helenístico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia_elenistic%C4%83" title="Grecia elenistică – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grecia elenistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эллинизм – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эллинизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellenismu" title="Ellenismu – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ellenismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenizam" title="Helenizam – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Helenizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hellenistic period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenizmus" title="Helenizmus – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Helenizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenisti%C4%8Dno_obdobje" title="Helenistično obdobje – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Helenistično obdobje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хеленистичка ера – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хеленистичка ера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenism" title="Hellenism – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hellenism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எலனியக் காலம் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலனியக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenistik_D%C3%B6nem" title="Helenistik Dönem – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helenistik Dönem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Елліністичний період – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Елліністичний період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="عصر ہیلینستی – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عصر ہیلینستی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellinizm" title="Ellinizm – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ellinizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_h%C3%B3a" title="Thời kỳ Hy Lạp hóa – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Hy Lạp hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="希腊化时代 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希腊化时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ელინიზმი – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ელინიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="希臘化時代 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希臘化時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-lia%CC%8Dp-h%C3%B2a_s%C3%AE-k%C3%AE" title="Hi-lia̍p-hòa sî-kî – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-lia̍p-hòa sî-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="希臘化時代 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希臘化時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q428995#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&oldid=11939398" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&id=11939398&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hellenistic_age" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q428995" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"กรีซยุคเฮลเลนนิสติก" เปลี่ยนทางมาที่นี่ สำหรับความหมายอื่น ดูที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสต์">อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสต์</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:300px; background-color:#f3f9ff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:AD-thai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AD-thai.svg/50px-AD-thai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AD-thai.svg/75px-AD-thai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AD-thai.svg/100px-AD-thai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="79" data-file-height="29" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">บทความนี้อ้างอิง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการวันเดือนปี/การใช้ปีคริสต์ศักราชอ้างอิง">คริสต์ศักราช/คริสต์ทศวรรษ/คริสต์ศตวรรษ</a> ซึ่งเป็นสาระสำคัญของเนื้อหา</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Diadochen1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/300px-Diadochen1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/450px-Diadochen1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/600px-Diadochen1.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="961" /></a><figcaption>ดินแดนเฮลเลนิสต์ที่รวมทั้ง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาณาจักรไดแอโดคาย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาณาจักรไดแอโดคาย</a> (Diadochi): <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10692483">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#787CAD; color:black;"> </span> ราชอาณาจักรของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ทอเลมีที่ 1 โซเตอร์">ทอเลมีที่ 1 โซเตอร์</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#50A249; color:black;"> </span> ราชอาณาจักรของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คาสแซนเดอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาสแซนเดอร์</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C38833; color:black;"> </span> ราชอาณาจักรของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิซิมาคัส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิซิมาคัส</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C3B933; color:black;"> </span> ราชอาณาจักรของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เซลูคัสที่ 1 นิคาทอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซลูคัสที่ 1 นิคาทอร์</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AF3662; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภูมิภาคอิไพรัส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภูมิภาคอิไพรัส</a></div> ดินแดนอื่นบนแผนที่: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#85AB54; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาณานิคมกรีซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาณานิคมกรีซ</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A361BD; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="คาร์เทจ">คาร์เทจ</a> (ไม่ใช่ของกรีก)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#70A9BE; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="โรมันโบราณ">โรมัน</a> (ไม่ใช่ของกรีก)</div> บริเวณสีส้มเป็นบริเวณที่ขัดแย้งกันหลังจากปี 281 ก่อนคริสต์ศตวรรษ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ราชอาณาจักรเพอร์กามอน">ราชอาณาจักรเพอร์กามอน</a>ยึดครองบางส่วน; ไม่ได้แสดง: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อินโด-กรีก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อินโด-กรีก</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Hellenistic period</span>) เป็นสมัยที่เริ่มขึ้นหลังจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช">อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช</a>แห่ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ราชอาณาจักรมาซิโดเนีย">มาซิดอน</a>ได้รับชัยชนะต่อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิอคีเมนียะห์">จักรวรรดิเปอร์เชีย</a> ในช่วงนี้อารยธรรมของกรีกก็ขึ้นถึงจุดสูงสุดทั้งใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเชีย">เอเชีย</a> มักจะถือกันว่าเป็นสมัยคาบเกี่ยว (transition) หรือบางครั้งก็เกือบจะถือว่าเป็นสมัยของความเสื่อมโทรมหรือสมัยของการใช้ชีวิตอันเกินเลย (decadence)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ระหว่างความรุ่งเรืองของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สมัยกรีกคลาสสิก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สมัยกรีกคลาสสิก</a> (Classical Greece) กับการเริ่มก่อตัวของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน">จักรวรรดิโรมัน</a> สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์ถือกันว่าเริ่มขึ้นหลังจากการเสด็จสวรรคตของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช">อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช</a>ในปี 323 ก่อนคริสต์ศตวรรษ จนมาสิ้นสุดลงราวปี 146 ก่อนคริสต์ศตวรรษซึ่งเป็นปีที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐโรมัน">สาธารณรัฐโรมัน</a>ได้รับชัยชนะต่อดินแดนสำคัญของกรีซ หรืออาจจะดำเนินต่อมาถึงปี 30 ก่อนคริสต์ศตวรรษเมื่อมาเสีย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิทอเลมี">ราชอาณาจักรทอเลมี</a>ในอียิปต์แก่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน">จักรวรรดิโรมัน</a>ซึ่งเป็นดินแดนสุดท้ายที่ยังคงรักษา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสต์">อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสต์</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์เป็นสมัยทีเป็นการก่อตั้งราชอาณาจักร และเมืองต่าง ๆ ของกรีกใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเชีย">เอเชีย</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="แอฟริกา">แอฟริกา</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:18em; padding: 0px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0; background:#ccf; font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="ประวัติศาสตร์กรีซ">ประวัติศาสตร์กรีซ</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Greece"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="286" /></a></span><br /><small>บทความนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของบทความที่เกี่ยวกับ<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="หมวดหมู่:ประเทศกรีซ"><b>ประเทศกรีซ</b></a></small><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:100%; line-height:1.0em; style="text-align:center; background: #EEEEEE;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_civilization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegean civilization (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคสำริด</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84" title="สมัยเฮลลาดิค">อารยธรรมเฮลลาดิค</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="อารยธรรมซิคละดีส">อารยธรรมซิคละดีส</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="อารยธรรมไมนอส">อารยธรรมไมนอส</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="อารยธรรมไมซีนี">อารยธรรมไมซีนี</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:100%; line-height:1.0em; style="text-align:center; background: #EEEEEE;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="กรีซโบราณ">กรีซโบราณ</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Dark Ages">กรีซยุคมืด</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรีซยุคอาร์เคอิก">กรีซยุคอาร์เคอิก</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Greece">กรีซยุคคลาสสิก</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสติก">กรีซยุคเฮลเลนิสติก</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Greece (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคโรมัน</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:100%; line-height:1.0em; style="text-align:center; background: #EEEEEE;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กรีซยุคโรมันและไบแซนไทน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคกลาง</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byzantine Greece (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคไบแซนไทน์</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankokratia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankokratia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคฟรังโคคราเชีย</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman Greece (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคออตโตมัน</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:100%; line-height:1.0em; style="text-align:center; background: #EEEEEE;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_modern_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of modern Greece (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคใหม่</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="สงครามประกาศอิสรภาพกรีซ">สงครามประกาศเอกราชกรีซ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="ราชอาณาจักรกรีซ">ราชอาณาจักรกรีซ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Hellenic Republic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สาธารณรัฐเฮลเลนิกที่ 2</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_of_August_Regime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th of August Regime (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คณะการปกครอง 4 สิงหาคม</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axis_occupation_of_Greece_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axis occupation of Greece during World War II (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคยึดครองโดยอักษะ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="สงครามกลางเมืองกรีซ">สงครามกลางเมืองกรีซ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek military junta of 1967–1974 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคปกครองโดยทหาร ค.ศ. 1967-1974</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="ประเทศกรีซ">สาธารณรัฐเฮลเลนิกที่ 3</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:100%; line-height:1.0em; style="text-align:center; background: #EEEEEE;">ประวัติศาสตร์แบ่งตามหัวข้อ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek art (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ศิลปะกรีก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติศาสตร์รัฐธรรมนูญของกรีซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐธรรมนูญ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติศาสตร์เศรษฐกิจของกรีซและโลกของกรีซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เศรษฐกิจ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ทางการทหารของกรีซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การทหาร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชื่อภาษากรีก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชื่อ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:right;"><hr /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สถานีย่อย:กรีซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สถานีย่อยกรีซ</a><br /> <div align="right" style="font-size:xx-small"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit">แก้ไข</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Alexander The Great and the Hellenistic Age. Green P. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780753824139" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7538-2413-9</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Alexander The Great and the Hellenistic Age, p. xiii. Green P. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780753824139" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7538-2413-9</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705195541/http://mars.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc1/lectures/10hellenism.html">"Hellenistic Civilization"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mars.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc1/lectures/10hellenism.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2008-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2009-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hellenistic+Civilization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmars.wnec.edu%2F~grempel%2Fcourses%2Fwc1%2Flectures%2F10hellenism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสต์">อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อารยธรรมกรีก">อารยธรรมกรีก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เฮลเลนิสต์กรีซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฮลเลนิสต์กรีซ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ศาสนาเฮลเลนิสต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ศาสนาเฮลเลนิสต์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปรัชญาเฮลเลนิสต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปรัชญาเฮลเลนิสต์</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="บทความเกี่ยวกับกรีซโบราณ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552732">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="แม่แบบ:บทความเกี่ยวกับกรีซโบราณ"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:บทความเกี่ยวกับกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:บทความเกี่ยวกับกรีซโบราณ"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="บทความเกี่ยวกับกรีซโบราณ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">บทความเกี่ยวกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="กรีซโบราณ">กรีซโบราณ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลำดับเหตุการณ์เกี่ยวกับกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลำดับเหตุการณ์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อารยธรรมไซคลาดิก">อารยธรรมไซคลาดิก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อารยธรรมไมนวน">อารยธรรมไมนวน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="อารยธรรมไมซีนี">อารยธรรมไมซีนี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Dark Ages">กรีซยุคมืด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรีซยุคอาร์เคอิก">กรีซยุคอาร์เคอิก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Greece">กรีซยุคคลาสสิก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสติก">อารยธรรมเฮลเลนิสติก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Greece (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กรีซยุคโรมัน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภูมิศาสตร์">ภูมิศาสตร์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลอีเจียน">ทะเลอีเจียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาร์ดะเนลส์">เฮลลิสพอนต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ราชอาณาจักรมาเกโดนีอา">มาเกโดนีอา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="สปาร์ตา">สปาร์ตา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เอเธนส์ยุคคลาสสิก">เอเธนส์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คอรินท์ยุคคลาสสิก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คอรินท์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_(%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ธีปส์ยุคโบราณ (โบเทีย) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธีป</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermopylae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermopylae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เธอร์โมไพเล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลไอโอเนียน">ทะเลไอโอเนียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไอโอเนีย">ไอโอเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeolis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอโอลิส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ดอริส (อานาโตเลีย) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดอริส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แอนติออก">แอนติออก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อเล็กซานเดรีย">อเล็กซานเดรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เพอร์กามอน">เพอร์กามอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miletus" class="mw-redirect" title="Miletus">ไมลีตัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เอฟิซัส">เอฟิซัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5" title="เดลฟี">เดลฟี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Delos">เดลอส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2,_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โอลิมเปีย, กรีซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โอลิมเปีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ทรอย">ทรอย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="โรดส์">โรดส์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95" title="ครีต">ครีต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="คาบสมุทรเพโลพอนนีส">เพโลพอนนีซัส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อิไพรัส (รัฐโบราณ) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อิไพรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ไซปรัส">ไซปรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="พอนตัส">พอนตัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="มังนาไกรกิอา">มังนาไกรกิอา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาณานิคมยุคโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาณานิคมกรีกโบราณ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">การดำรงชีพ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การเกษตรกรรมสมัยกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเกษตรกรรม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โภชนาการสมัยกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โภชนาการ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประชาธิปไตยระบบเอเธนส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประชาธิปไตย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เศรษฐกิจสมัยกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เศรษฐกิจ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ระบบการศึกษาสมัยกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การศึกษา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เทศกาลของเอเธนส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทศกาล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กฎหมายกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กฎหมาย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โสเภณีสมัยกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โสเภณี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ศาสนากรีกโบราณ">ศาสนา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การค้าทาสสมัยกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การค้าทาส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="กีฬาโอลิมปิกโบราณ">กีฬาโอลิมปิกโบราณ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปรัชญาสมัยกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปรัชญา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การสงครามสมัยกรีซโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การสงคราม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กรีซโบราณและเหล้าองุ่น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหล้าองุ่น</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ชาวกรีก">ชาวกรีก</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปรัชญากรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นักปรัชญา</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="อานักซาโกรัส">อานักซาโกรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="อานักซีมันโดรส">อานักซีมันโดรส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="แอแนกซิมินีส">แอแนกซิมินีส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อันติสเทแนส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อันติสเทแนส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="อริสโตเติล">อริสโตเติล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA" title="แดโมกรีโตส">แดโมกรีโตส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="ไดออจะนีซ">ไดออจะนีซ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอปีกูโรส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอปีกูโรส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA" title="เอมเปโดแกลส">เอมเปโดแกลส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮราคลิตุส">เฮราคลิตุส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA" title="เลวกิปโปส">เลวกิปโปส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โกร์กีอาส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกร์กีอาส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA" title="ปาร์เมนีแดส">ปาร์เมนีแดส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="เพลโต">เพลโต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protagoras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protagoras (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โพรทาโกรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="พีทาโกรัส">พีทาโกรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="โสกราตีส">โสกราตีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA" title="ทาแลส">ทาแลส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แซนอนแห่งกีตีโอน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แซนอนแห่งกีตีโอน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วรรณคดีกรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นักประพันธ์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เอสคิลัส">เอสคิลัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B" title="อีสป">อีสป</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA" title="อาริสโตพาแนส">อาริสโตพาแนส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ยูริพิดีส">ยูริพิดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เฮโรโดทัส">เฮโรโดทัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="เฮสิโอด">เฮสิโอด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โฮเมอร์">โฮเมอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ลูเชียน">ลูเชียน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menander (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมนานเดอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindar (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พินดาร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA" title="ปลูตาร์โคส">ปลูตาร์โคส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="พอลิเบียส">พอลิเบียส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sappho (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แซพโฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ซอโฟคลีส">ซอโฟคลีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ทิวซิดิดีส">ทิวซิดิดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenophon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenophon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซโนโฟน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">บุคคลอื่น</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช">อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcibiades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcibiades (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัลชิบิอาดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="อาร์คิมิดีส">อาร์คิมิดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspasia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัสเพเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demosthenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demosthenes (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เดโมสเธนีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ยุคลิด">ยุคลิด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮิปปาร์โคส">ฮิปปาร์โคส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮิปโปกราแตส">ฮิปโปกราแตส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="พระเจ้าลีออนิดัสที่ 1">ลีออนิดัส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycurgus_of_Sparta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycurgus of Sparta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิเคอร์กัสแห่งสปาร์ตา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo_of_Croton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milo of Croton (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มิโลแห่งโครทอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pericles" class="mw-redirect" title="Pericles">เพริคลีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ปโตเลไมโอส">ปโตเลไมโอส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โซลอน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โซลอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="เธมิสโตคลีส">เธมิสโตคลีส</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="สถาปัตยกรรมกรีกโบราณ">สิ่งก่อสร้าง</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="วิหารพาร์เธนอน">วิหารพาร์เธนอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="วิหารอาร์ทิมิส">วิหารอาร์ทิมิส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="อัครปุระเอเธนส์">อัครปุระ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หอประชุมโบราณแห่งเอเธนส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หอประชุม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เทวสถานซูส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทวสถานซูสแห่งโอลิมเปีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Hephaestus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple of Hephaestus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทวสถานเฮเฟสทัส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samothrace_temple_complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samothrace temple complex (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มเทวสถานซาโมเธรซ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="ศิลปะกรีกโบราณ">ศิลปะ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="สถาปัตยกรรมกรีกโบราณ">สถาปัตยกรรม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เงินตรากรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เงินตรา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วรรณคดีกรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วรรณคดี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ดนตรีกรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดนตรี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เครื่องปั้นดินเผากรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เครื่องปั้นดินเผา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประติมากรรมกรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประติมากรรม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โรงละครกรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรงละคร</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:วิทยาศาสตร์กรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วิทยาศาสตร์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ดาราศาสตร์กรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดาราศาสตร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คณิตศาสตร์กรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คณิตศาสตร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การแพทย์กรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การแพทย์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เทคโนโลยีกรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทคโนโลยี</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ภาษากรีกโบราณ">ภาษา</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Greek_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Greek language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาโปรโต-กรีก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycenaean_Greek_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycenaean Greek language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกไมซีเนียน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeric_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeric Greek (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกโฮเมอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Greek dialects (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกท้องถิ่น</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeolic_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeolic Greek (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกเอโอลิค</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcadocypriot_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcadocypriot Greek (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกอาร์คาโดซิเปรียต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attic_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attic Greek (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกแอตติค</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doric_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doric Greek (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกดอริค</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionic_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionic Greek (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกไอโอนิค</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locrian_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locrian Greek (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกโลเครียน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Macedonian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Macedonian language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษามาเกโดนีอานโบราณ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamphylian_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamphylian Greek (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษากรีกแพมฟิเลียน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษากรีกคอยนี">ภาษากรีกคอยนี</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติอักษรกรีก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเขียน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรลิเนียร์เอ">อักษรลิเนียร์เอ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรลิเนียร์บี">อักษรลิเนียร์บี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรกรีก">อักษรกรีก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรคิวแมร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรกรีกตะวันตก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png/35px-Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png/53px-Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png/70px-Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body"> บทความ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประวัติศาสตร์">ประวัติศาสตร์</a>นี้ยังเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง">โครง</a> คุณสามารถช่วยวิกิพีเดียได้โดยการ<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit">เพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่แบบ:โครงประวัติศาสตร์"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:โครงประวัติศาสตร์"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:โครงประวัติศาสตร์"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐hw8lp Cached time: 20241117092351 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.424 seconds Real time usage: 0.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1464/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85918/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4729/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23176/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.249/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12816172/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 466.397 1 -total 24.75% 115.418 1 แม่แบบ:Langx 21.96% 102.434 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง 19.80% 92.331 1 แม่แบบ:ประวัติศาสตร์กรีซ 19.31% 90.064 1 แม่แบบ:ประวัติศาสตร์ท้องถิ่น 18.54% 86.492 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox 18.00% 83.949 1 แม่แบบ:Cite_web 10.95% 51.059 1 แม่แบบ:บทความเกี่ยวกับกรีซโบราณ 10.69% 49.848 2 แม่แบบ:Navbox 7.35% 34.292 1 แม่แบบ:Flatlist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key thwiki:pcache:idhash:258177-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117092351 and revision id 11939398. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์&oldid=11939398">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=สมัยเฮลเลนิสต์&oldid=11939398</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความเกี่ยวกับ ประวัติศาสตร์ ที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์">บทความเกี่ยวกับ ประวัติศาสตร์ ที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="หมวดหมู่:ยุคเฮลเลนิสติก">ยุคเฮลเลนิสติก</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9_ISBN" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้ลิงก์พิเศษ ISBN">หน้าที่ใช้ลิงก์พิเศษ ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความทั้งหมดที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์">บทความทั้งหมดที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 17 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 16:23 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ แบบแสดงที่มา-อนุญาตแบบเดียวกัน</a> และอาจมีเงื่อนไขเพิ่มเติม ดูรายละเอียดที่ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/th">ข้อกำหนดการใช้งาน</a><br /> Wikipedia® เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</a> องค์กรไม่แสวงผลกำไร</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ติดต่อ">ติดต่อเรา</a></div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A">เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A">ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">จรรยาบรรณ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ผู้พัฒนา</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/th.wikipedia.org">สถิติ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">นโยบายการใช้คุกกี้</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">มุมมองสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b786b4b4d-m79fd","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.424","walltime":"0.543","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1464,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":85918,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4729,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":23176,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 466.397 1 -total"," 24.75% 115.418 1 แม่แบบ:Langx"," 21.96% 102.434 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง"," 19.80% 92.331 1 แม่แบบ:ประวัติศาสตร์กรีซ"," 19.31% 90.064 1 แม่แบบ:ประวัติศาสตร์ท้องถิ่น"," 18.54% 86.492 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox"," 18.00% 83.949 1 แม่แบบ:Cite_web"," 10.95% 51.059 1 แม่แบบ:บทความเกี่ยวกับกรีซโบราณ"," 10.69% 49.848 2 แม่แบบ:Navbox"," 7.35% 34.292 1 แม่แบบ:Flatlist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.249","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12816172,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-hw8lp","timestamp":"20241117092351","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2e\u0e25\u0e40\u0e25\u0e19\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e4c","url":"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q428995","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q428995","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-07-29T17:59:25Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T09:23:47Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b0\/Diadochen1.png"}</script> </body> </html>