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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Ammonia" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Ammonia" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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Beschikbaar in 46 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هيدروكسيد الأمونيوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيدروكسيد الأمونيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="هیدروکسید آمونیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروکسید آمونیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аміячная вада – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аміячная вада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3" title="অ্যামোনিয়া দ্রবণ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যামোনিয়া দ্রবণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B2xid_d%27amoni" title="Hidròxid d'amoni – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidròxid d'amoni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Аммиаклă шыв – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аммиаклă шыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumhydroxid" title="Ammoniumhydroxid – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ammoniumhydroxid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniakwasser" title="Ammoniakwasser – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ammoniakwasser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_solution" title="Ammonia solution – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ammonia solution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia_hidroksido" title="Amonia hidroksido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amonia hidroksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido_de_amonio" title="Hidróxido de amonio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidróxido de amonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammooniumh%C3%BCdroksiid" title="Ammooniumhüdroksiid – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ammooniumhüdroksiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آمونیوم هیدروکسید – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمونیوم هیدروکسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniaque" title="Ammoniaque – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ammoniaque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoania" title="Ammoania – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ammoania" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="अमोनियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमोनियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amm%C3%B3nium-hidroxid" title="Ammónium-hidroxid – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ammónium-hidroxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ամոնիակաջուր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամոնիակաջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonium_hidroksida" title="Amonium hidroksida – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amonium hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniako" title="Amoniako – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amoniako" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrossido_d%27ammonio" title="Idrossido d'ammonio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrossido d'ammonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="水酸化アンモニウム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水酸化アンモニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83" title="Аммиакты су – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аммиакты су" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%88%98" title="암모니아수 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암모니아수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonija_hidroks%C4%ABds" title="Amonija hidroksīds – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amonija hidroksīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="അമോണിയം ഹൈഡ്രോക്സൈഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമോണിയം ഹൈഡ്രോക്സൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Аммоний уусмал – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аммоний уусмал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumhydroksid" title="Ammoniumhydroksid – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ammoniumhydroksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda_amoniakalna" title="Woda amoniakalna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Woda amoniakalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="امونیم ہائیڈرو آکسائڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امونیم ہائیڈرو آکسائڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido_de_am%C3%B4nio" title="Hidróxido de amônio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidróxido de amônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroxid_de_amoniu" title="Hidroxid de amoniu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidroxid de amoniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гидрат аммиака – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гидрат аммиака" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijum_hidroksid" title="Amonijum hidroksid – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amonijum hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_ammonia" title="Household ammonia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Household ammonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cpavok" title="Čpavok – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čpavok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijev_hidroksid" title="Amonijev hidroksid – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amonijev hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijum_hidroksid" title="Amonijum hidroksid – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Amonijum hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumhydroxid" title="Ammoniumhydroxid – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ammoniumhydroxid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="అమ్మోనియం హైడ్రాక్సైడ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమ్మోనియం హైడ్రాక్సైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonyum_hidroksit" title="Amonyum hidroksit – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amonyum hidroksit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Гідроксид амонію – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гідроксид амонію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammiakli_suv" title="Ammiakli suv – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ammiakli suv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Niet te verwarren met <a href="/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium">Ammonium</a>.</i> </div> <p><b>Ammonia</b> (ook wel: <i>ammoniumhydroxide</i> of <i>salmiakgeest</i> genaamd) is een oplossing van het gas <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a> in <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>. In symbolen: NH<sub>3</sub> (aq). </p><p>De oplossing is een matig sterke <a href="/wiki/Base_(scheikunde)" title="Base (scheikunde)">base</a>, die in het huishouden als schoonmaakmiddel gebruikt wordt, bijvoorbeeld om oude verf voor te behandelen zodat eroverheen kan worden geschilderd. De schoonmakende werking komt tot stand doordat oude verflagen vaak bedekt zijn met een laagje vettige aanslag dat voor een groot deel uit <a href="/wiki/Vetzuur" title="Vetzuur">vetzuren</a> bestaat. De vetzuren lossen op in de basische oplossing. Vettige stoffen die geen vetzuur zijn, lossen vervolgens in de ontstane <a href="/wiki/Zeep_(reiniging)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeep (reiniging)">zeep</a> op. </p><p>Tijdens het oplossen van ammoniak in water treedt de volgende reactie op: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NH3 + H2O <=> NH4+ + OH^-}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mpadded height="0" depth="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↽</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </mpadded> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">⇀</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>NH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NH3 + H2O <=> NH4+ + OH^-}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a2d0274c932ddf81fc67b5cf1610b5ce4cf27b6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.534ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NH3 + H2O <=> NH4+ + OH^-}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Deze reactie is geen <a href="/wiki/Chemisch_evenwicht#Aflopende_reacties" title="Chemisch evenwicht">aflopende reactie</a>; er stelt zich een <a href="/wiki/Chemisch_evenwicht" title="Chemisch evenwicht">evenwicht</a> in. In een 1 molair (1 M) oplossing heeft slechts 0,42% van de ammoniakmoleculen een proton (H<sup>+</sup>) opgenomen. </p><p>De naam ammoniumhydroxide of de formule NH<sub>4</sub>OH voor ammonia is in feite een restant van de Arrhenius-theorie aangaande zuren en basen, waarin een base gedefinieerd werd als een donor van OH<sup>−</sup>-ionen. Ammoniak is geen Arrhenius-base, maar een Brønsted-Lowry-<a href="/wiki/Base_(scheikunde)" title="Base (scheikunde)">base</a>. Ammoniumhydroxide op zich is onbestaanbaar en werd als zout nog nooit waargenomen. Ammoniak is echter wel een Lewis-<a href="/wiki/Base_(scheikunde)" title="Base (scheikunde)">base</a>, waardoor het kan deelnemen aan <a href="/wiki/Nucleofiel" title="Nucleofiel">nucleofiele</a> substitutiereacties (analoog aan amines). Als Lewis-base kan het molecuul als <a href="/wiki/Ligand" title="Ligand">ligand</a> optreden in <a href="/wiki/Co%C3%B6rdinatiechemie" title="Coördinatiechemie">complexen</a> met overgangsmetaalionen. Een voorbeeld hiervan is het diepblauw gekleurde <a href="/wiki/Co%C3%B6rdinatieverbinding" title="Coördinatieverbinding">metaalcomplex</a> Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub><sup>2+</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonia&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/14px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/21px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0215">ammoniakoplossing (10%-35%)</a></i> - <small><small><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Safety_Card" title="International Chemical Safety Card">International Chemical Safety Card</a></small></small></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammonia&oldid=66304732">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammonia&oldid=66304732</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Base" title="Categorie:Base">Base</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Schoonmaakmiddel" title="Categorie:Schoonmaakmiddel">Schoonmaakmiddel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oplossing" title="Categorie:Oplossing">Oplossing</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 14 nov 2023 om 08:44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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