CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>NHS Test and Trace - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8bf9e26c-7153-487a-be89-c599945488d7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"NHS_Test_and_Trace","wgTitle":"NHS Test and Trace","wgCurRevisionId":1258653222,"wgRevisionId":1258653222,"wgArticleId":64089136,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use British English from September 2020","Use dmy dates from May 2020","Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2020","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022", "Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2020","Official website not in Wikidata","COVID-19 pandemic in England","2020 establishments in England","National Health Service (England)","Scientific and technical responses to the COVID-19 pandemic","United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"NHS_Test_and_Trace","wgRelevantArticleId":64089136,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"} ,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q96394688","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/1200px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1546"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/800px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1031"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/640px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="825"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="NHS Test and Trace - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-NHS_Test_and_Trace rootpage-NHS_Test_and_Trace skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=NHS+Test+and+Trace" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=NHS+Test+and+Trace" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=NHS+Test+and+Trace" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=NHS+Test+and+Trace" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Creation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Overview </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Overview-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Overview subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geographic_scope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographic_scope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Geographic scope </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographic_scope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Budget </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Test_processing_and_'lighthouse_labs'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Test_processing_and_'lighthouse_labs'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Test processing and 'lighthouse labs' </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Test_processing_and_'lighthouse_labs'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phone_app" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phone_app"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Phone app </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phone_app-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Record-keeping_by_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Record-keeping_by_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Record-keeping by venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Record-keeping_by_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-At-home_self-testing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#At-home_self-testing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 At-home self-testing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-At-home_self-testing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Deployment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Evolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Self-isolation_support_payments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Self-isolation_support_payments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Self-isolation support payments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Self-isolation_support_payments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managed_Quarantine_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managed_Quarantine_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Managed Quarantine Service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Managed_Quarantine_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2021_restructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2021_restructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 April 2021 restructure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2021_restructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Living_with_Covid"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Living_with_Covid""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 "Living with Covid" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Living_with_Covid"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Key people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerns_over_testing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerns_over_testing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Concerns over testing </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Concerns_over_testing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Concerns over testing subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Concerns_over_testing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Capacity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capacity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Capacity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capacity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_Immensa_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_Immensa_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 2021 Immensa scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_Immensa_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contact_tracing_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contact_tracing_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Contact tracing statistics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contact_tracing_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Effectiveness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effectiveness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Effectiveness </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effectiveness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Costs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_non-clinical_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_non-clinical_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Use of non-clinical staff </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_non-clinical_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Scams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Data protection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_comparisons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_comparisons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 International comparisons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_comparisons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_other_UK_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_other_UK_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 In other UK countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_other_UK_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">NHS Test and Trace</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" > 2 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="خدمة الاختبار والتتبع الوطني الإنجليزي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خدمة الاختبار والتتبع الوطني الإنجليزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="NHS Test and Trace" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96394688#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:NHS_Test_and_Trace" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/NHS_Test_and_Trace" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&oldid=1258653222" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=NHS_Test_and_Trace&id=1258653222&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNHS_Test_and_Trace">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNHS_Test_and_Trace">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96394688" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Government COVID-19 agency in England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/NHS_contact-tracing_app" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS contact-tracing app">NHS contact-tracing app</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the scheme in Wales, see <a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">NHS Test and Trace</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:NHS_Test_and_Trace_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/NHS_Test_and_Trace_logo.png/220px-NHS_Test_and_Trace_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/NHS_Test_and_Trace_logo.png/330px-NHS_Test_and_Trace_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/NHS_Test_and_Trace_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="140" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/220px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/330px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/440px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3196" /></a> A box containing a COVID-19 <a href="/wiki/Lateral_flow_test" title="Lateral flow test">lateral flow test</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">28 May 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Harries" title="Jenny Harries">Jenny Harries</a>, Chief Executive of <a href="/wiki/UK_Health_Security_Agency" title="UK Health Security Agency">UK Health Security Agency</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health and Social Care</a></td></tr></tbody></table> NHS Test and Trace was a government-funded service in England, established in 2020 to track and help prevent the spread of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">COVID-19</a>. The programme is part of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Health_Security_Agency" title="UK Health Security Agency">UK Health Security Agency</a>; the service and the agency are headed by <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Harries" title="Jenny Harries">Jenny Harries</a>. The service was the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">Secretary of State for Health and Social Care</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Social_Care_(UK)" title="Minister of State for Social Care (UK)">Minister of State for Social Care</a>. It has devolved to the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Innovation" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Innovation">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Innovation</a> at that ministry.<a href="#cite_note-minresp-1">[1]</a> The initial budget for the service was £15 billion, rising to £22bn in November 2020, and a further £15bn was allocated for 2021–22 to bring the total for the two years to £37bn. Routine contact tracing was halted on 24 February 2022. The service provides temporary sites where samples are taken from individuals, processes the samples at a newly created network of laboratories, and communicates the results; infected people are instructed to isolate themselves from others and asked to provide details of their recent close contacts, who are also told to isolate. Almost all of the work is outsourced to consultants and contractors, although some of the laboratories involve other government bodies and universities. NHS Test and Trace is separate from the pre-existing infection control function of <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_England" title="Public Health England">Public Health England</a>, which works with <a href="/wiki/NHS_England" title="NHS England">NHS</a> laboratories. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Creation">edit</a>]</div> During the early stages of the COVID-19 <a href="/wiki/Pandemic" title="Pandemic">pandemic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contact_tracing" title="Contact tracing">contact tracing</a> was carried out by <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_England" title="Public Health England">Public Health England</a>, working with local authorities; PHE was an agency of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health and Social Care</a> and not part of the NHS. Tracing efforts largely ceased on 12 March 2020 in view of the wide spread of infection in the population.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Around the same time, testing NHS patients and staff was made a priority, and took all available test capacity.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The new agency was announced by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a>, the then <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">Secretary of State for Health and Social Care</a>, in April 2020 and began operations towards the end of May. It was led by <a href="/wiki/Dido_Harding" title="Dido Harding">Dido Harding, Baroness Harding</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">peer</a> and businesswoman,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> until the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Health_Security_Agency" title="UK Health Security Agency">UK Health Security Agency</a> in April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> NHS Test and Trace's remit is to find people who have come into close contact with those infected by the virus, thus enabling the lifting of blanket lockdown restrictions and a potential shift towards more localised measures should they be required.<a href="#cite_note-auto-6">[6]</a> The organisation employs a team of (initially) 25,000 <a href="/wiki/Contact_tracing" title="Contact tracing">contact tracers</a> who contact people who have newly tested positive for COVID-19 and ask them about their recent movements, before identifying others they may have come into contact with. Those people are then required to go into <a href="/wiki/Self-isolation" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-isolation">self-isolation</a> for ten days<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> (fourteen days until December 2020;<a href="#cite_note-ITV-8">[8]</a> some workers exempted from July 2021;<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> double-vaccinated exempted from August 2021;<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> isolation reduced to seven days in some cases in December 2021<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> and then five days in January 2022).<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The contact tracers are employed by <a href="/wiki/Serco" title="Serco">Serco</a>, who engage subcontractors – 29 of them in September 2020.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Serco were paid £108 million for the first phase of the work, up to late August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The call centre is operated by American specialists <a href="/wiki/Sitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitel">Sitel</a>, who were paid £84M for the first phase.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In November 2020, Dido Harding described it as "the largest outbound calling centre in the UK".<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Software from <a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a> is supplied by <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> under a Strategic Sales Solution contract worth around £25M for 2020–21.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> All components – administering tests, processing samples in laboratories, and contact tracing – are contracted to private companies. Multinational consultants <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a> handle testing logistics, including collection of statistics, and in turn appointed <a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">outsourcing</a> companies Serco, <a href="/wiki/Mitie" title="Mitie">Mitie</a>, <a href="/wiki/G4S" title="G4S">G4S</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sodexo" title="Sodexo">Sodexo</a>, together with the <a href="/wiki/Boots_(company)" title="Boots (company)">Boots</a> pharmacy chain, to run drive-through or walk-in test centres. In October 2020, over 1,100 Deloitte consultants were reported to be engaged.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In March 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Accounts_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public Accounts Committee (United Kingdom)">Public Accounts Committee</a> criticised "persistent reliance on consultants", stating that 2,500 were being used at an average cost of £1,100 per day each.<a href="#cite_note-:34-19">[19]</a> Mobile testing units (MTUs) were designed, prototyped, bought and operated by the army in April.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> By 20 July there were 218 in operation in England, Wales and Scotland, and the units were then handed over to undisclosed civilian contractors.<a href="#cite_note-:15-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Mobile units in Northern Ireland were operated by civilians from the outset.<a href="#cite_note-:15-21">[21]</a> The system works in parallel with Public Health England's local health protection teams, who in turn work with local authority staff. Cases involving institutions such as hospitals, care homes and prisons are handed off to the local teams, who give advice to the institution rather than the affected individuals. Less complex cases are handled by NHS Test and Trace: the infected person is contacted by text, email or phone, and asked to give details of their recent close contacts. They may either enter these contact details into the Test and Trace website, or give them over the phone to a contact tracer.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> If they do not respond, in some areas NHS Test and Trace passes their details to a team employed by the local authority, who make further attempts by phone or text and in some cases by home visit.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> As of December 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were in excess of 700 testing sites in operation with the stated average distance of travel to reach one at 2.4 miles. All sites operate 7 days a week, including over Christmas and New Year albeit with reduced hours.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographic_scope">Geographic scope</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geographic scope">edit</a>]</div> The scope of the NHS Test and Trace contact-tracing service is England only, the <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in the United Kingdom">other United Kingdom administrations</a> making their own arrangements. However, the laboratory network operates UK-wide.<a href="#cite_note-:13-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget">Budget</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Budget">edit</a>]</div> The initial budget for 2020–21 was £15bn, of which around 85% (£12.8bn) was for testing. In November 2020, a further £7bn was allocated as part of the UK government's COVID-19 Winter Plan.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> £15bn was allocated for the 2021–22 financial year, bringing the total for the two years to £37bn.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In February 2022 it was confirmed that the test and trace programme had cost £15.7bn in 2021/22.<a href="#cite_note-:0-31">[31]</a> After the first phases, Serco were awarded a 12-month contract worth up to £322M in June 2021.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> A month after the ending of routine contact tracing in February 2022, the company won a two-year contract for disease testing and contact tracing worth a maximum of £212M.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Test_processing_and_'lighthouse_labs'">Test processing and 'lighthouse labs'</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Test processing and 'lighthouse labs'">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Priority_Postbox_for_COVID-19_testing_-_2020-11-25_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Priority_Postbox_for_COVID-19_testing_-_2020-11-25_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_01.png/170px-Priority_Postbox_for_COVID-19_testing_-_2020-11-25_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_01.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Priority_Postbox_for_COVID-19_testing_-_2020-11-25_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_01.png/255px-Priority_Postbox_for_COVID-19_testing_-_2020-11-25_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Priority_Postbox_for_COVID-19_testing_-_2020-11-25_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_01.png/340px-Priority_Postbox_for_COVID-19_testing_-_2020-11-25_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_01.png 2x" data-file-width="2435" data-file-height="3296" /></a><figcaption>"Priority Postbox", designated for returning home testing kits, <a href="/wiki/Great_Barr" title="Great Barr">Great Barr</a>, Birmingham, England</figcaption></figure> Test kits for use at home (and at some test centres) are provided and processed by <a href="/wiki/Randox_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Randox Laboratories">Randox</a> under a £133M contract,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> with logistics by <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-35">[35]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bbc1120-36">[36]</a> and some identity checking by American <a href="/wiki/Credit_bureau" title="Credit bureau">consumer credit agency</a> <a href="/wiki/TransUnion" title="TransUnion">TransUnion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Randox has a lab in Northern Ireland, although in May 2020 some samples were processed in the United States owing to lack of capacity.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Special arrangements were made with Royal Mail for the return of home testing kits via designated "Priority Postboxes", which were identified by the attachment of special stickers.<a href="#cite_note-RMPP-39">[39]</a> Before the COVID-19 pandemic, tests for infections in England were carried out at laboratories within either Public Health England or the NHS (the latter often sited at hospitals, and reporting results to PHE's surveillance system).<a href="#cite_note-:12-35">[35]</a> In early April 2020, the government reserved the capacity of these labs for testing NHS patients and staff, calling this "pillar one" of their testing strategy.<a href="#cite_note-:11-40">[40]</a> "Pillar two" provided mass testing – at first to key workers, later to the general public – using a new network of large processing centres operated by commercial companies and universities,<a href="#cite_note-:11-40">[40]</a> coordinated by Deloitte.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Initially three of these sites were planned, at Milton Keynes, Alderley Park and Glasgow. They were collectively named "lighthouse labs" since they employ the <a href="/wiki/PCR_test" class="mw-redirect" title="PCR test">PCR test</a> which uses <a href="/wiki/Fluorescent_dye" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorescent dye">fluorescent dye</a> to detect the virus.<a href="#cite_note-:13-26">[26]</a> At Milton Keynes, around 240 academics, researchers and students volunteered their services in March and April 2020, in some cases processing tests manually until automation was ready towards the end of April.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Geneticist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick_Institute" title="Francis Crick Institute">Francis Crick Institute</a>, repurposed academic laboratories to perform tests and later criticised the government's reliance on the private sector.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> As of November 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit">[update]</a>, six sites were in operation:<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderley_Park" title="Alderley Park">Alderley Park</a>, Cheshire – led by <a href="/wiki/Medicines_Discovery_Catapult" title="Medicines Discovery Catapult">Medicines Discovery Catapult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> – <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>, <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow University">Glasgow University</a>, supported by the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a> – UK Biocentre, part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Health_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute for Health Research">National Institute for Health Research</a> and with <a href="/wiki/Alan_McNally_(microbiologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan McNally (microbiologist)">Alan McNally</a> as the infectious diseases lead</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> – <a href="/wiki/PerkinElmer" title="PerkinElmer">PerkinElmer</a>, supported by the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough" title="Loughborough">Loughborough</a> – PerkinElmer<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li></ul> In November two further 'mega labs' were announced as due to open in early 2021 at <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a> and an unconfirmed site in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Public_Accounts_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public Accounts Committee (United Kingdom)">Public Accounts Committee</a> found that overall usage of laboratory testing capacity was below 65% in November and December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:32-47">[47]</a> The Scottish lab was subject to delays and in January its construction was halted, as the UK government was reported to be assessing the long-term demand for the laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Meanwhile, smaller laboratories were opened in Glasgow and Aberdeen during December 2020, but another smaller one planned for Edinburgh has not yet opened.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Three new laboratories managed by NHS trusts, at <a href="/wiki/Gateshead" title="Gateshead">Gateshead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a> (Brants Bridge) and <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, joined the system in March 2021.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The Leamington Spa lab, described as the UK's first testing mega-lab, began operation in June 2021<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> and was later named as the Rosalind Franklin Laboratory, in honour of the <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">pioneering scientist</a> in molecular biology. From 1 April 2022, access to free tests was withdrawn except for high-risk settings (such as hospitals) and some workers in high-risk roles.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Consequently, most of the lighthouse labs were closed.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In January 2023 the Rosalind Franklin Laboratory ceased to process PCR tests, leaving two sites operational alongside the NHS laboratories.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phone_app">Phone app</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Phone app">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NHS_COVID-19_QR_code_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/NHS_COVID-19_QR_code_poster.jpg/220px-NHS_COVID-19_QR_code_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/NHS_COVID-19_QR_code_poster.jpg/330px-NHS_COVID-19_QR_code_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/NHS_COVID-19_QR_code_poster.jpg/440px-NHS_COVID-19_QR_code_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A venue poster showing a QR code to use with the NHS COVID-19 app</figcaption></figure> The system was designed to work in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> app, which was originally announced for mid-May but subsequently delayed due to technical issues during its testing phase.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The app enables those who have been in close contact with a person with COVID to be identified using their mobile phone. Prior to this, information would be gathered by questioning people about their recent movements.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Following a further delay, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Cooper" title="Daisy Cooper">Daisy Cooper</a> tweeted on 28 May: "Dido Harding just told me that the #NHSX app described by PM a week ago as 'world-beating' is in fact just a 'cherry on top' of the tracing system: which itself won’t be fully operational until end June... 4 weeks after lockdown restrictions ease. This is a high risk strategy."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Replying to a question at the government's daily briefing on 11 June, Hancock was unable to give any date for rollout of the app, saying it would be brought in "when it's right to do so".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On 18 June, development of the app was abandoned in favour of a different design using the <a href="/wiki/Apple/Google_Exposure_Notification_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple/Google Exposure Notification system">Apple/Google Exposure Notification system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-59">[59]</a> Public trials of the second version of the app began on 13 August 2020,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> and it was made available to the public on 24 September.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Users of the app can scan a <a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">QR code</a> at participating venues. Between 24 September 2020<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> and 18 July 2021 it was mandatory for hospitality, tourism and leisure venues, hairdressers and similar services, and local authority amenities to display a code.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Record-keeping_by_venues">Record-keeping by venues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Record-keeping by venues">edit</a>]</div> From early July 2020, establishments where people came into prolonged contact with those from other households were asked to collect the names and phone numbers of staff, customers, and visitors, and to keep those records for 21 days. No check for accuracy was required, and at first there was no requirement to refuse admission to anyone declining to provide these details. Public health officers could request those records if the premises were suspected to be the site of a COVID-19 outbreak. Applicable establishments included all hospitality outlets except takeaway food and drink, tourism and leisure, community facilities, places of worship, and close contact services such as hairdressers.<a href="#cite_note-:3-64">[64]</a> From 18 September, hospitality venues were required to refuse entry to a customer or visitor when they (or the leader of their group) had neither provided contact details nor scanned the official QR code using the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19_app" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS COVID-19 app">NHS COVID-19 app</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On 14 October, the requirement to keep records was extended to cinemas, concert venues and theatres.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In March 2021, it was reported that little use had been made of the data collected from app check-ins or held by venues.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On the 29th of that month it became a requirement for every customer or visitor to provide their names and contact details; until then, when a group entered a venue it was sufficient for the group's leader to provide just their own name and details.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> All legislation regarding data collection was revoked with effect from 19 July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> However, government guidance continued to encourage check-in by customers, visitors and staff, and the keeping of records.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="At-home_self-testing">At-home self-testing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: At-home self-testing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/170px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/255px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg/340px-NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3196" /></a><figcaption>A COVID-19 lateral flow test provided by NHS Test and Trace in April 2021</figcaption></figure> From 9 April 2021, NHS Test and Trace made <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_rapid_antigen_test" title="COVID-19 rapid antigen test">COVID-19 rapid antigen</a> <a href="/wiki/Lateral_flow_test" title="Lateral flow test">lateral flow tests</a> available for home use by everyone in England, regardless of symptoms or occupation, in preparation for greater relaxation of social distancing rules. It became possible for each person to order, free of charge, a box of seven tests through <a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">Gov.uk</a>. These are delivered by an overnight tracked service, with delivery possible through a standard home letterbox. The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health and Social Care</a> encouraged people in England to self-test twice a week in order to detect asymptomatic cases, which are reportedly as many as 1 in 3 infections.<a href="#cite_note-self-test-72">[72]</a> Results from the lateral flow test are designed to return in 30 minutes, and the accuracy of the test is reported to be one <a href="/wiki/False_positive" class="mw-redirect" title="False positive">false positive</a> in every 1,000 tests.<a href="#cite_note-self-test-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/False_negative" class="mw-redirect" title="False negative">False negatives</a> are more common however, with a study of a November 2020 pilot deployment in Liverpool finding 23.2% of positive cases were not detected when tests were conducted by medical professionals, rising to 42.5% of positive cases when the tests were self-administered.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Anyone receiving a positive result is expected to self-isolate for the standard time mandated by government guidance.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The programme was outlined by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">Secretary of State for Health and Social Care</a>, at the UK government's daily briefing on 23 April, when he stated that 18,000 contract tracers would be hired; at that time the name given to the programme was 'test, track and trace'.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> At the 4 May briefing, Hancock said he hoped to have the system in place by the middle of the month, and that 3,000 of the recruits would be medical staff.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> It was reported that <a href="/wiki/Serco" title="Serco">Serco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitel">Sitel</a> had been contracted to supply 15,000 call centre workers, who would have a short training period, and Hancock was criticised for not making use of around 5,000 environmental health workers in local authorities.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In April 2020, <a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a> council had developed their own contact tracing system using local trained staff and volunteers, with better results.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On 7 May, Hancock appointed Baroness Harding to lead the contact tracing programme for England, with a remit to oversee the implementation of the programme and a contact tracing app;<a href="#cite_note-:16-78">[78]</a> by this time the mode of working had been established and contracts had been signed with suppliers.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1120-36">[36]</a> On 18 May, Hancock said 21,000 tracers had been hired.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On 20 May, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> told <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a> that a team of 25,000 contact tracers would be ready to begin work on 1 June.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The launch of the contact tracing service for England began on 22 May, when the government announced eleven pilot areas, including <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, where the service would be initially rolled out. A £300M investment package was also announced to help local authorities support the service.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deployment">Deployment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deployment">edit</a>]</div> The launch of the system in England – branded for the first time as NHS Test and Trace – was announced by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> on 27 May 2020, and it went live the next day,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> before it was fully ready.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Initially officials believed it would have the capacity to identify 10,000 people a day.<a href="#cite_note-ITV-8">[8]</a> News that the service would be established without the phone app led to concerns manual tracing alone would not be effective enough to slow the spread of the virus.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-84">[84]</a> On the day of its launch, contact tracers began the process by contacting the 2,013 people who had tested positive for COVID-19 the previous day. Some tracers initially reported difficulties in accessing the system, but the UK government said it had not crashed and the problems were being resolved.<a href="#cite_note-auto-6">[6]</a> On 28 May, Harding told MPs that the system would not be "fully operational at a local level" until the end of June.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Contractor Serco stated in internal communications that they believed it would not be fully operational until September.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> By 1 June, Hancock described the system as "up and running" but was unable to say how many cases had been handled.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> On 3 June <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_News" title="Channel 4 News">Channel 4 News</a> reported that 4,456 confirmed cases of COVID-19 were reported to Test and Trace between 28 and 31 May, with those people passing on 4,634 contacts, and of those it said 1,749 had been contacted by tracers. The government described the data as outdated. On the same day a contact tracer said in a BBC interview that although she had worked for 38 hours she had not been asked to speak to anyone since beginning work, and had spent her time watching <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>. In response the government said her story did not reflect the work taking place.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In early July, NHS Test and Trace began to publish statistics for the numbers of tests performed and the time taken to return results. Before this, unreliable data had been published so as to ensure that the numbers of tests rose for each daily press conference. Decisions were made in order to achieve target numbers, rather than effective disease control systems.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Various government departments, agencies and consultants struggled to navigate a maze of different computer systems.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolution">Evolution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Evolution">edit</a>]</div> A reorganisation of the contact tracing element was announced on 10 August, following criticism that the service was not making use of local knowledge. The number of tracers in national teams would soon be reduced from 18,000 to 12,000,<a href="#cite_note-:8-92">[92]</a> and some staff would work in teams linked to local authorities, at first in areas with high prevalence;<a href="#cite_note-:10-93">[93]</a> the number of clinically trained advisors would not change.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Harding said "We have always been clear that NHS Test and Trace must be local by default ... we work with and through partners across the country".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a>, Mayor of Greater Manchester, said on 2 September that resources from the national test and trace system had not yet been released to local authorities.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Earlier, authorities including Blackburn and Oldham set up local systems involving GPs and Public Health England, as it was taking up to 96 hours for cases to be transferred from the national system.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> On 11 October, it was reported that local contact tracing had been trialled for several weeks in over 60 council areas, with local personnel picking up on "difficult cases".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> A government press release on 5 November stated that local tracing partnerships were in place for 148 local authorities, with a further 150 planned.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Later that month, the BBC reported criticism from councils concerning delays, missing contact details and lack of access to the central IT system.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1120-36">[36]</a> A government press release on 28 January 2021 gave the number of local partnerships as 300.<a href="#cite_note-:28-102">[102]</a> By 21 August there were around 370 testing sites, of which 38 were "walk-in" and 236 were mobile test units.<a href="#cite_note-:10-93">[93]</a> On 10 September the total was 400, with a target of 500 by the end of October;<a href="#cite_note-:19-103">[103]</a> this target was exceeded, with 600 in operation at 2 November.<a href="#cite_note-:26-104">[104]</a> In December the fleet of mobile test units was replaced by vehicles with twice the test capacity, and their number was doubled from 250 to 500.<a href="#cite_note-:29-105">[105]</a> At 28 January 2021 there were 800 test sites, and turnaround times had improved, with 94% of in-person test results returned the next day.<a href="#cite_note-:28-102">[102]</a> By mid-September, more than 11% of people living in England had been tested at least once.<a href="#cite_note-:29-105">[105]</a> In early December, this had risen to 20%.<a href="#cite_note-:14-106">[106]</a> A business plan published in December set a goal of reaching 90% of cases, and 85% of the contacts they name, by the end of January 2021. Overall speed would be increased by March 2021, with a goal of 72 hours for the interval starting when a person books a test (which turns out to be positive) and ending when around 80% of their contacts have been notified. Partnership with local authorities would be strengthened, aided by up to £200M per month made available to them through the Contain Outbreak Management Fund.<a href="#cite_note-:14-106">[106]</a> In March 2021, staffing was reduced by around 8,000 after cases declined from their January peak.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> By July 2021, all areas of England were covered by local contact tracing partnerships, where staff from local authorities take over cases where the national team has been unable to make contact within 24 hours.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In the same month, it was reported that Serco and Sitel had been asked to recruit 7,000 call-centre staff in response to rapidly increasing infections.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Self-isolation_support_payments">Self-isolation support payments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Self-isolation support payments">edit</a>]</div> From 28 September 2020 until 23 February 2022, employed people who were asked to isolate were eligible for a £500 payment if they were unable to work at home and were receiving certain state benefits or had a low income.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Managed_Quarantine_Service">Managed Quarantine Service</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Managed Quarantine Service">edit</a>]</div> From 15 February 2021, travellers entering the UK from outside the <a href="/wiki/Common_Travel_Area" title="Common Travel Area">Common Travel Area</a> were required to quarantine for 10 days at their destination, or (if arriving from or via certain countries) to pay for 11 nights in a designated hotel.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Statistical reports from NHS Test and Trace began to include managed quarantine after the scheme's first five weeks, 15 February to 17 March; by that time 289,000 people had entered the system, 282,000 of them "at home" and 6,400 at a hotel.<a href="#cite_note-:33-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2021_restructure">April 2021 restructure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: April 2021 restructure">edit</a>]</div> An announcement by Hancock on 18 August established the National Institute for Health Protection by combining NHS Test and Trace with parts of Public Health England.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-114">[114]</a> In March 2021, the new organisation was renamed the UK Health Security Agency, and a formal start date of 1 April was indicated.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> UKHSA became fully operational on 1 October 2021,<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> but with the NHS Test and Trace brand being continued through winter 2021/2. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Living_with_Covid"">"Living with Covid"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: "Living with Covid"">edit</a>]</div> As part of the strategy for England called "Living with Covid", routine contact tracing ended on 24 February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:0-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_people">Key people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Key people">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Harries" title="Jenny Harries">Jenny Harries</a> (formerly a regional director at Public Health England and Deputy <a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Officer_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Medical Officer (United Kingdom)">Chief Medical Officer for England</a>) has been responsible for NHS Test and Trace since 1 April 2021, in her role as chief executive of the UK Health Security Agency.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Previously, <a href="/wiki/Dido_Harding" title="Dido Harding">Dido Harding</a> led Test and Trace since its formation;<a href="#cite_note-:16-78">[78]</a> she has led <a href="/wiki/NHS_Improvement" title="NHS Improvement">NHS Improvement</a> since 2017. Steve McManus has been the director of contact tracing since autumn 2020, on a six-month secondment from his role as chief executive of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Berkshire_NHS_Foundation_Trust" title="Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust">Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-118">[118]</a> Earlier directors include <a href="/wiki/Tom_Riordan" title="Tom Riordan">Tom Riordan</a> (for three months from mid-May 2020, alongside his role as CEO of <a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_Council" title="Leeds City Council">Leeds City Council</a>)<a href="#cite_note-yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-120">[120]</a> and Haroona Franklin (brought in from HM Revenue and Customs in July).<a href="#cite_note-:6-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Coupe" title="Mike Coupe">Mike Coupe</a>, former CEO of Sainsbury's supermarkets, was appointed as short-term leader of testing from October 2020,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> replacing <a href="/wiki/Sarah-Jane_Marsh" title="Sarah-Jane Marsh">Sarah-Jane Marsh</a>, chief executive of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Women%27s_and_Children%27s_NHS_Foundation_Trust" title="Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust">Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust</a>, who was appointed in May.<a href="#cite_note-:17-120">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hopkins" title="Susan Hopkins">Susan Hopkins</a>, a director in Public Health England's National Infection Service,<a href="#cite_note-organ-122">[122]</a> held the position of Interim Chief Medical Adviser in September 2020.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> As of the following month, there were no other public health experts in the organisation's senior roles.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concerns_over_testing">Concerns over testing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Concerns over testing">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capacity">Capacity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Capacity">edit</a>]</div> In late August 2020, the Lighthouse labs were overstretched and sought assistance from NHS labs.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> A rapid increase in COVID-19 cases in early September led to the demand for tests outstripping supply in some areas which caused delays in accessing the appointment system, and in some cases, people were being asked to travel longer distances to get tests.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_51943612-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The leader of the testing programme, Sarah-Jane Marsh, apologised on 8 September 2020, saying the "pinch-point" was laboratory processing.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The following day the senior director of public health in a local authority was quoted as saying "I am not interested in an apology. I want them to pull their finger out and sort this mess out or hand it over to us and get out of the way."<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Matt Hancock, commenting on the same issue, suggested that the reason people were unable to book tests was that the proportion being booked by people who were not eligible to have them had risen to 25%. He said "[w]e have seen an increase in demand including from people who are not eligible for tests, people who don't have symptoms".<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In mid-September, the Independent reported that the Lighthouse labs had been partly staffed by university technicians and students, who had since returned to their universities; there were also logistical difficulties with movement of test samples.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> A report by The Guardian described testing sites attended by hardly any people, staffed by personnel frustrated at not being permitted to test people from nearby who turn up without an appointment. It was reported that people attending a site without appointment were advised informally to get an appointment anywhere using a false postcode, and download the <a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">QR code</a> for it; with such an appointment they can be tested.<a href="#cite_note-busby-132">[132]</a> Analysis by <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> on 17 September found three factors causing strain on the system: the decision to reserve 100,000 tests per day (50% of capacity) for care home residents and staff; a surge in demand from schools; and the resurgence of the pandemic earlier than the expected October or November.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Questioned on the same day by the <a href="/wiki/Science_and_Technology_Select_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Science and Technology Select Committee">Science and Technology Committee</a> of the Commons, Harding stated the current test capacity was 242,000 per day, and said that the increase in demand had not been expected.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The BBC were told that deliveries of samples to labs were unpredictable, making it hard to have the right number of staff in place each day.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1120-36">[36]</a> A 21 September paper from the Department of Health and Social Care listed the priorities for swab tests, and stated that members of the public without symptoms should not ask for tests.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Daily test capacity exceeded 500,000 by the end of October, aided by a further Lighthouse lab at <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:26-104">[104]</a> In February 2021, daily capacity was 790,000.<a href="#cite_note-:30-136">[136]</a> Over 3 million people were tested in the week ending 3 February, the highest number so far; by that date almost 21.8 million people had been tested at least once since the launch of NHS Test and Trace, equivalent to a third of the population of England.<a href="#cite_note-:30-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_Immensa_scandal">2021 Immensa scandal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2021 Immensa scandal">edit</a>]</div> On 15 October 2021, UKHSA suspended processing of <a href="/wiki/PCR_test" class="mw-redirect" title="PCR test">PCR tests</a> at the Wolverhampton laboratory of Immensa Health Clinic Limited, after the lab was found to have issued incorrect negative test results between 2 September and 12 October.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The agency estimated that 43,000 people, mainly in several counties of South West England, could have been given false negative results during that time. It was estimated that around a quarter of positive cases were missed, and experts pointed to a drop in cases in the affected area which was followed by a surge later in October.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Concerns were raised in late September and early October by members of the public, who noticed occurrences of positive <a href="/wiki/Lateral_flow_test" title="Lateral flow test">lateral flow tests</a> followed by negative PCR results, and UKHSA were aware of discrepancies by 6 October.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> It transpired that no checks were in place to compare results against other laboratories.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> UKHSA launched a "serious untoward incident" investigation into the failings of itself and its predecessors, which published a final report in November 2022. The 87-page report made recommendations regarding procurement of laboratory services, their accreditation and monitoring, and processes for managing the response to incidents.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Some improvements had already been made to UKHSA processes, including better detection of inconsistent lab results, better record-keeping during incidents, and improvements to contract management.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Immensa Health Clinic Ltd was established in May 2020 and had been awarded contracts worth £170M to process PCR tests.<a href="#cite_note-accredit-144">[144]</a> A sister company, Dante Labs, was at that time under investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a> over concerns that PCR tests for travellers had been mishandled.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Neither company was accredited by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Accreditation_Service" title="United Kingdom Accreditation Service">United Kingdom Accreditation Service</a>, contrary to assurances given by officials including <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Harries" title="Jenny Harries">Jenny Harries</a>, chief executive of UKHSA.<a href="#cite_note-accredit-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contact_tracing_statistics">Contact tracing statistics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Contact tracing statistics">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health & Social Care</a> publishes weekly statistics on contact tracing. Numbers shown below include the complex cases handled by local health protection teams as well as those handled online and by the call centre; the first week's report stated that a "high number" of contacts were managed by the local teams.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> By the end of July the percentage of contacts reached had decreased, which was said to be primarily due to a decrease in the number of complex cases handled by local teams, where the success rate is higher. Of the 3,688 cases handled in the week to 29 July, only 249 (7%) were classed as complex. After their close contacts were identified, in complex cases 93% were reached, while in non-complex cases 61% were reached.<a href="#cite_note-:7-147">[147]</a> Following more targets not being met and the percentage of close contacts traced being at a record low of 69.2%,<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Dido Harding said "NHS Test and Trace is working and every week we consistently reach the majority of people testing positive and their contacts".<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The number of cases increased rapidly in September. By 23 September, the proportion of complex cases recorded by the system was small: 624 people reached, compared to 20,077 non-complex. The complex cases, by their nature, had many close contacts: 19,000 (an average of 30 per case) of whom 97.6% were reached. In contrast, there were 68,500 non-complex contacts (3.4 per case) of whom 61% were reached.<a href="#cite_note-:23-150">[150]</a> In November, a BBC report stated that in several areas – including some with the highest rates of infection – around half of the contacts of known cases were being traced.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1120-36">[36]</a> From 18 November, contact tracing calls to those under the age of 18 ceased to be made in cases where their parent or guardian had already been contacted.<a href="#cite_note-:5-151">[151]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Sample week, near the peak of the 2021 wave of infections: 7–13 January 2021<a href="#cite_note-:25-152">[152]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Positive COVID-19 tests referred to Test and Trace </th> <th>People reached </th> <th>Close contacts identified </th> <th>Close contacts reached </th></tr> <tr> <td>351,567 </td> <td>304,789 (87%) </td> <td>613,524 </td> <td>570,097 (93%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Cumulative for the first 12 months, 28 May 2020 to 26 May 2021<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Positive COVID-19 tests referred to Test and Trace </th> <th>People reached </th> <th>Close contacts identified </th> <th>Close contacts reached </th></tr> <tr> <td>3.90 million </td> <td>3.38 million (87%) </td> <td>8.40 million </td> <td>6.91 million (82%) </td></tr></tbody></table> These statistics ceased to be published after 23 June 2022, following policy changes made in the preceding months under the government's "Living with COVID-19" plan.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: it seems it hasn't been updated for five or six months - for example, currently 94% of contacts are reached - and doesn't mention testing at all. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effectiveness">Effectiveness</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Effectiveness">edit</a>]</div> In May 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">SAGE</a> advisory body stated that, for the system to be effective, at least 80% of the contacts of an index case would need to be contacted.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In July, medical academic Prof <a href="/wiki/Allyson_Pollock" title="Allyson Pollock">Allyson Pollock</a> wrote that the programme was "about as far from integrated or effective as you can get" and called on the government to publish details of its contracts with outsourcing companies.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> On 19 September, the Guardian reported that the government was preparing to "shore up" the programme by drafting in teams of management consultants.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Association" title="British Medical Association">British Medical Association</a> (BMA) asked 8,190 doctors and medical students in England about their concerns about COVID-19; the results were published on 14 September 2020. 86% of respondents expected a second peak, and it was the main concern for 30%. 89% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the failure of test and trace risked causing a second wave.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> On 21 September, a paper submitted to and endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">SAGE</a> described the test, trace and isolate system as "having a marginal impact on transmission at the moment", owing to relatively low levels of engagement with the system, testing delays and likely poor rates of adherence with self-isolation.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Some people would refuse to provide information when contacted or block the test and trace number.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In late October, the i-Sense research collaboration (funded by the <a href="/wiki/Engineering_and_Physical_Sciences_Research_Council" title="Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council">Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council</a>) estimated end-to-end effectiveness to be 16%, as follows:<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <ul><li>Take 100 newly infected people</li> <li>Of these, 60 are estimated to be symptomatic</li> <li>Of these, around 39 are tested and receive a positive result</li> <li>Test and Trace reaches around 31 (81%), of whom 27 (85%) provide details of contacts</li> <li>Test and Trace reaches 16 (60%) of the contacts and advises them to isolate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costs">Costs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Costs">edit</a>]</div> In March 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Accounts_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public Accounts Committee (United Kingdom)">Public Accounts Committee</a> said it was not clear if the contribution of NHS Test and Trace to reducing infection levels could justify its "unimaginable" costs. They found that the system had never met its target to turnaround all tests in a face-to-face setting in 24 hours, and pointed out that although the system was set up with the aim of preventing future lockdowns, two more had been necessary.<a href="#cite_note-:32-47">[47]</a> Dido Harding responded that the system was "making a real impact in breaking the chains of transmission".<a href="#cite_note-:34-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_non-clinical_staff">Use of non-clinical staff</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Use of non-clinical staff">edit</a>]</div> In late October 2020, as the second wave of infections put the service under strain, a spokesperson for the Department of Health and Social Care said that "experienced call handlers" were being reallocated to gather contact information from infected people, and an internal email said they would work alongside nurses and clinical staff.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scams">Scams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Scams">edit</a>]</div> Concerns were raised by members of the public and the media about how someone receiving a call from a contact tracer could be sure of it not being a scam. Speaking at the UK government's daily coronavirus briefing on 31 May, Dr <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Harries" title="Jenny Harries">Jenny Harries</a>, the Deputy Chief Medical Officer for England, acknowledged those concerns but said it would quickly become apparent the call came from a professional, who "will make it very clear to you that they are calling for a particular reason. I think it will be very evident, when somebody rings you, these are professionally trained individuals and sitting over them are a group of senior clinical professionals."<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> During the contact tracing app trial on the Isle of Wight, the <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Trading_Standards_Institute" title="Chartered Trading Standards Institute">Chartered Trading Standards Institute</a> found evidence of a <a href="/wiki/Phishing" title="Phishing">phishing</a> scam. Victims would receive a text stating that they had been in contact with someone with COVID-19 and were directed to a website to input their personal details.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_protection">Data protection</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Data protection">edit</a>]</div> Concerns over data security and data protection have been raised. At launch, the programme did not have a Data Protection Impact Assessment, which is required by law.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> In July, it was reported that workers on contract were sharing patients’ confidential information on social media support groups, due to a lack of alternative means to solve problems within their teams.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> On 20 July, privacy campaigners the <a href="/wiki/Open_Rights_Group" title="Open Rights Group">Open Rights Group</a> obtained an admission from government lawyers that NHS Test and Trace was operating unlawfully and breached <a href="/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation" title="General Data Protection Regulation">General Data Protection Regulations</a> (GDPR) because an overarching impact assessment had not been carried out. In response the UK Government said there was no evidence that data had been shared with third parties.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_comparisons">International comparisons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: International comparisons">edit</a>]</div> Although countries keep records in different ways, the Our World in Data research team from the University of Oxford said that the UK was performing more tests than many other countries.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_51943612-126">[126]</a> As of 14 September 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit">[update]</a>, they show that at 2.76 tests per 1,000 people, the UK rate was ahead of most countries, including the major European countries: Belgium (2.3), Russia (2.1), France (2.07), Ireland (2.07), Norway (2.03), Germany (1.79), Sweden (1.78), Spain (1.77), Switzerland (1.42), Netherlands (1.36), Austria (1.35), Italy (0.91) and Poland (0.46).<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_other_UK_countries">In other UK countries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: In other UK countries">edit</a>]</div> Similar programmes were put in place in the other countries of the UK. Northern Ireland became the first constituent country to reintroduce contact tracing when, on 23 April 2020, its Chief Medical Officer, Michael McBride, announced that a scheme was "active".<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Following a pilot, the system became fully operational in Northern Ireland on Monday 18 May.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Northern Ireland was the first part of the UK to launch a contact-tracing app, which was launched on 30 July.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> The app runs on both <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">IOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> operating systems, but the developer said that it would not work on <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6</a> or older Apple devices.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Plans for <a href="/wiki/Test_%26_Protect" class="mw-redirect" title="Test & Protect">Test & Protect</a>, a contact tracing service in Scotland, were published by the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a> on 26 May 2020,<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> and it was launched on 28 May, shortly after NHS Test and Trace went live;<a href="#cite_note-auto-6">[6]</a> a companion app 'Protect Scotland' was launched to the public on 10 September.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> The service in Wales, run by <a href="/wiki/NHS_Wales" title="NHS Wales">NHS Wales</a> and known as '<a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a>',<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> launched on 1 June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-minresp-1"><a href="#cite_ref-minresp_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/938090/List-of-Ministerial-Responsibilities.pdf">"LIST OF MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES Including Executive Agencies and Non-Ministerial Departments"</a> (PDF). GOV.UK. Cabinet Office. August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=LIST+OF+MINISTERIAL+RESPONSIBILITIES+Including+Executive+Agencies+and+Non-Ministerial+Departments&rft.date=2020-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F938090%2FList-of-Ministerial-Responsibilities.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapper2020" class="citation news cs1">Tapper, James (4 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/04/recruit-volunteer-army-to-trace-coronavirus-contacts-now-urge-top-scientists">"Recruit volunteer army to trace Covid-19 contacts now, urge top scientists"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Recruit+volunteer+army+to+trace+Covid-19+contacts+now%2C+urge+top+scientists&rft.date=2020-04-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Tapper&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fapr%2F04%2Frecruit-volunteer-army-to-trace-coronavirus-contacts-now-urge-top-scientists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000ncp8">"Inside Science: Professor Michael Hopkins, University of Sussex Business School, interviewed by Adam Rutherford"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sounds" title="BBC Sounds">BBC Sounds</a>. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sounds&rft.atitle=Inside+Science%3A+Professor+Michael+Hopkins%2C+University+of+Sussex+Business+School%2C+interviewed+by+Adam+Rutherford&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsounds%2Fplay%2Fm000ncp8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-53824374">"Dido Harding's meteoric rise from telecoms to test and trace, and beyond"</a>. www.bbc.co.uk/news. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews&rft.atitle=Dido+Harding%27s+meteoric+rise+from+telecoms+to+test+and+trace%2C+and+beyond&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53824374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-uk-health-security-agency-to-lead-response-to-future-health-threats">"New UK Health Security Agency to lead response to future health threats"</a>. GOV.UK. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=New+UK+Health+Security+Agency+to+lead+response+to+future+health+threats&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnew-uk-health-security-agency-to-lead-response-to-future-health-threats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52829357">"Virus test and trace system kicks off"</a>. BBC News. 28 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Virus+test+and+trace+system+kicks+off&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-52829357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchraer2020" class="citation web cs1">Schraer, Rachel (11 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-55274147">"Covid: UK isolation period shortened to 10 days"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 24 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid%3A+UK+isolation+period+shortened+to+10+days&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft.aulast=Schraer&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-55274147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITV-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ITV_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITV_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2020-05-27/coronavirus-test-and-trace-nhs-system-launch/">"Coronavirus test and trace system launching in England on Thursday"</a>. ITV News. 27 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528050658/https://www.itv.com/news/2020-05-27/coronavirus-test-and-trace-nhs-system-launch/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+test+and+trace+system+launching+in+England+on+Thursday&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2020-05-27%2Fcoronavirus-test-and-trace-nhs-system-launch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-57894392">"Covid: Isolation rules loosened for critical workers"</a>. BBC News. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid%3A+Isolation+rules+loosened+for+critical+workers&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-57894392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-57733276">"Covid: Self-isolation to be scrapped for double-jabbed and children in England"</a>. BBC News. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid%3A+Self-isolation+to+be+scrapped+for+double-jabbed+and+children+in+England&rft.date=2021-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-57733276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-59749447">"Covid: Self-isolation cut from 10 days to seven with negative tests"</a>. BBC News. 22 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid%3A+Self-isolation+cut+from+10+days+to+seven+with+negative+tests&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-59749447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-stay-at-home-guidance/stay-at-home-guidance-for-households-with-possible-coronavirus-covid-19-infection">"Stay at home: guidance for households with possible or confirmed coronavirus (COVID-19) infection"</a>. GOV.UK. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Stay+at+home%3A+guidance+for+households+with+possible+or+confirmed+coronavirus+%28COVID-19%29+infection&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fcovid-19-stay-at-home-guidance%2Fstay-at-home-guidance-for-households-with-possible-coronavirus-covid-19-infection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Unknown unknowns". <a href="/wiki/Private_Eye" title="Private Eye">Private Eye</a>. No. 1530. 11 September 2020. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Private+Eye&rft.atitle=Unknown+unknowns&rft.issue=1530&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2020-09-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller2020" class="citation news cs1">Mueller, Benjamin (10 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/10/world/europe/contact-tracing-england-overhaul.html">"England's Flawed Virus Contact Tracing Will Be Revamped"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 14 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=England%27s+Flawed+Virus+Contact+Tracing+Will+Be+Revamped&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F10%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcontact-tracing-england-overhaul.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/Notice/7645e3ef-ce16-4cae-8932-1eb6521a50cb">"Sitel- Contact Centre DHSC"</a>. Contracts Finder – GOV.UK. 18 May 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contracts+Finder+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Sitel-+Contact+Centre+DHSC&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk%2FNotice%2F7645e3ef-ce16-4cae-8932-1eb6521a50cb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/baroness-dido-hardings-speech-to-the-cbi-annual-conference">"Baroness Dido Harding's speech to the CBI Annual Conference"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Baroness+Dido+Harding%27s+speech+to+the+CBI+Annual+Conference&rft.date=2020-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Fbaroness-dido-hardings-speech-to-the-cbi-annual-conference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2021" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Lindsay (25 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2021/08/25/ibm_20m_test_trace/">"IBM tossed £20m to keep the Trace side of NHS Test and Trace services running"</a>. www.theregister.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theregister.com&rft.atitle=IBM+tossed+%C2%A320m+to+keep+the+Trace+side+of+NHS+Test+and+Trace+services+running&rft.date=2021-08-25&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2021%2F08%2F25%2Fibm_20m_test_trace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConway2020" class="citation web cs1">Conway, Ed (8 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-more-than-1-000-consultants-from-deloitte-on-test-and-trace-programme-12099127">"Coronavirus: More than 1,000 consultants from Deloitte on Test and Trace programme"</a>. Sky News. Retrieved 12 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+More+than+1%2C000+consultants+from+Deloitte+on+Test+and+Trace+programme&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcoronavirus-more-than-1-000-consultants-from-deloitte-on-test-and-trace-programme-12099127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:34_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-56340831">"Covid-19: NHS Test and Trace 'no clear impact' despite £37bn budget"</a>. BBC News. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid-19%3A+NHS+Test+and+Trace+%27no+clear+impact%27+despite+%C2%A337bn+budget&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-56340831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Defence2020" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Defence (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/voices-of-the-armed-forces/from-concept-to-creation-mobile-testing-unit-ef4011a0c266">"From concept to creation: Mobile Testing Unit"</a>. Medium. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=From+concept+to+creation%3A+Mobile+Testing+Unit&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.au=Ministry+of+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fvoices-of-the-armed-forces%2Ffrom-concept-to-creation-mobile-testing-unit-ef4011a0c266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/handover-of-mobile-testing-units">"Handover of Mobile Testing Units"</a>. GOV.UK. Ministry of Defence. 26 July 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Handover+of+Mobile+Testing+Units&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fhandover-of-mobile-testing-units&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Fleet Manoeuvre". Private Eye. No. 1528. 14 August 2020. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Private+Eye&rft.atitle=Fleet+Manoeuvre&rft.issue=1528&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2020-08-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-test-and-trace-statistics-england-methodology/nhs-test-and-trace-statistics-england-methodology">"NHS test and trace statistics (England): methodology"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health & Social Care. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+test+and+trace+statistics+%28England%29%3A+methodology&rft.date=2020-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-statistics-england-methodology%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-statistics-england-methodology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/nhs-test-and-trace-how-it-works">"NHS Test and Trace: how it works"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace%3A+how+it+works&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-how-it-works&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/business-as-usual-for-nhs-test-and-trace-over-christmas">"Business as usual for NHS Test and Trace over Christmas"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Business+as+usual+for+NHS+Test+and+Trace+over+Christmas&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-as-usual-for-nhs-test-and-trace-over-christmas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/health-secretary-launches-biggest-diagnostic-lab-network-in-british-history-to-test-for-coronavirus">"Health Secretary launches biggest diagnostic lab network in British history to test for coronavirus"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Health+Secretary+launches+biggest+diagnostic+lab+network+in+British+history+to+test+for+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fhealth-secretary-launches-biggest-diagnostic-lab-network-in-british-history-to-test-for-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/The-governments-approach-to-test-and-trace-in-England-interim-report-Summary.pdf">"The government's approach to test and trace in England – interim report"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Audit Office (United Kingdom)">National Audit Office</a>. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Audit+Office&rft.atitle=The+government%27s+approach+to+test+and+trace+in+England+%E2%80%93+interim+report&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F12%2FThe-governments-approach-to-test-and-trace-in-England-interim-report-Summary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-winter-plan/covid-19-winter-plan">"COVID-19 Winter Plan"</a>. GOV.UK. Cabinet Office. 23 November 2020. Paragraph 46. Retrieved 24 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=COVID-19+Winter+Plan&rft.pages=Paragraph+46&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fcovid-19-winter-plan%2Fcovid-19-winter-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerville2020" class="citation web cs1">Somerville, Ewan (23 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/uk/nhs-test-and-trace-budget-bigger-police-and-fire-covid-19-cases/">"NHS Test and Trace budget now bigger than police and fire combined"</a>. LBC. Retrieved 24 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LBC&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+budget+now+bigger+than+police+and+fire+combined&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft.aulast=Somerville&rft.aufirst=Ewan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-budget-bigger-police-and-fire-covid-19-cases%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossNeville2021" class="citation web cs1">Gross, Anna; Neville, Sarah (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/ca9ec334-c69e-449e-a9ac-8ba5d45e8896">"England's test and trace programme puts out tenders for contracts worth £12bn"</a>. Financial Times. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=England%27s+test+and+trace+programme+puts+out+tenders+for+contracts+worth+%C2%A312bn&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Neville%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fca9ec334-c69e-449e-a9ac-8ba5d45e8896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-sets-out-plan-for-living-with-covid">"Prime Minister sets out plan for living with COVID"</a>. GOV.UK. Prime Minister's Office. 21 February 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Prime+Minister+sets+out+plan+for+living+with+COVID&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fprime-minister-sets-out-plan-for-living-with-covid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2021" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Lindsay (28 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/28/serco_bags_a_322m_contract/">"Serco bags £322m contract extension for Test and Trace, is still struggling to share data with local authorities"</a>. www.theregister.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theregister.com&rft.atitle=Serco+bags+%C2%A3322m+contract+extension+for+Test+and+Trace%2C+is+still+struggling+to+share+data+with+local+authorities&rft.date=2021-06-28&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2021%2F06%2F28%2Fserco_bags_a_322m_contract%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2022" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Lindsay (22 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/serco_win_212m_deal_to/">"Serco wins another UK Test and Trace deal: £212m"</a>. The Register. Retrieved 27 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Serco+wins+another+UK+Test+and+Trace+deal%3A+%C2%A3212m&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2022%2F03%2F22%2Fserco_win_212m_deal_to%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/Notice/7f989fa6-30e6-4caa-b28f-2b98fcce21c4">"Randox Laboratories – Contract for the Delivery of Covid-19 Testing"</a>. Contracts Finder at gov.uk. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contracts+Finder+at+gov.uk&rft.atitle=Randox+Laboratories+%E2%80%93+Contract+for+the+Delivery+of+Covid-19+Testing&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk%2FNotice%2F7f989fa6-30e6-4caa-b28f-2b98fcce21c4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoderickMacfarlanePollock2020" class="citation journal cs1">Roderick, Peter; Macfarlane, Alison; Pollock, Allyson M. (25 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m2484">"Getting back on track: control of covid-19 outbreaks in the community"</a>. BMJ. 369: m2484. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.m2484">10.1136/bmj.m2484</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-1833">1756-1833</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32586845">32586845</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Getting+back+on+track%3A+control+of+covid-19+outbreaks+in+the+community&rft.volume=369&rft.pages=m2484&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.issn=1756-1833&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32586845&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.m2484&rft.aulast=Roderick&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Macfarlane%2C+Alison&rft.au=Pollock%2C+Allyson+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F369%2Fbmj.m2484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc1120-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1120_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1120_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1120_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1120_36-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1120_36-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-55008133">"Coronavirus: Inside test-and-trace - how the 'world beater' went wrong"</a>. BBC News. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Inside+test-and-trace+-+how+the+%27world+beater%27+went+wrong&rft.date=2020-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-55008133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/Notice/b9b8f09d-219d-4610-82e8-c881a408275c?origin=SearchResults&p=1">"Home Testing Programme Identity Checking Contract"</a>. Contracts Finder at GOV.UK. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contracts+Finder+at+GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Home+Testing+Programme+Identity+Checking+Contract&rft.date=2020-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk%2FNotice%2Fb9b8f09d-219d-4610-82e8-c881a408275c%3Forigin%3DSearchResults%26p%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalliday2020" class="citation news cs1">Halliday, Josh (4 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/04/almost-30000-invalid-uk-coronavirus-tests-had-to-be-redone">"Almost 30,000 invalid UK coronavirus tests had to be redone"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Almost+30%2C000+invalid+UK+coronavirus+tests+had+to+be+redone&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Halliday&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjun%2F04%2Falmost-30000-invalid-uk-coronavirus-tests-had-to-be-redone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMPP-39"><a href="#cite_ref-RMPP_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125221649/https://www.royalmail.com/priority-postboxes">"Priority postboxes - Delivering coronavirus tests to NHS staff"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalmail.com/priority-postboxes">the original</a> on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Priority+postboxes+-+Delivering+coronavirus+tests+to+NHS+staff&rft.pub=Royal+Mail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalmail.com%2Fpriority-postboxes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-scaling-up-testing-programmes/coronavirus-covid-19-scaling-up-our-testing-programmes">"Coronavirus (COVID-19): scaling up our testing programmes"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+%28COVID-19%29%3A+scaling+up+our+testing+programmes&rft.date=2020-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fcoronavirus-covid-19-scaling-up-testing-programmes%2Fcoronavirus-covid-19-scaling-up-our-testing-programmes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarsideNeate2020" class="citation news cs1">Garside, Juliette; Neate, Rupert (4 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/04/uk-government-using-crisis-to-transfer-nhs-duties-to-private-sector">"UK government 'using pandemic to transfer NHS duties to private sector'"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+government+%27using+pandemic+to+transfer+NHS+duties+to+private+sector%27&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Garside&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft.au=Neate%2C+Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2Fmay%2F04%2Fuk-government-using-crisis-to-transfer-nhs-duties-to-private-sector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNally2022" class="citation journal cs1">McNally, Alan (11 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/content/376/bmj.o168">"Response to Paul Nurse's 2 March 2022 article"</a>. BMJ. 376: o168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.o168">10.1136/bmj.o168</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-1833">1756-1833</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35236657">35236657</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247170131">247170131</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Response+to+Paul+Nurse%27s+2+March+2022+article&rft.volume=376&rft.pages=o168&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft.issn=1756-1833&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247170131%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35236657&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.o168&rft.aulast=McNally&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F376%2Fbmj.o168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLooi2022" class="citation journal cs1">Looi, Mun-Keat (2 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/content/376/bmj.o168">"UK testing was "a shambles" so why hasn't the government learnt from its mistakes, asks Paul Nurse"</a>. BMJ. 376: o168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.o168">10.1136/bmj.o168</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-1833">1756-1833</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35236657">35236657</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247170131">247170131</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=UK+testing+was+%22a+shambles%22+so+why+hasn%27t+the+government+learnt+from+its+mistakes%2C+asks+Paul+Nurse&rft.volume=376&rft.pages=o168&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.issn=1756-1833&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247170131%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35236657&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.o168&rft.aulast=Looi&rft.aufirst=Mun-Keat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F376%2Fbmj.o168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200907205600/https://www.lighthouselabs.org.uk/">"UK Lighthouse Labs Network"</a>. lighthouselabs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lighthouselabs.org.uk/">the original</a> on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lighthouselabs.org.uk&rft.atitle=UK+Lighthouse+Labs+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lighthouselabs.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/local-news/loughborough-lighthouse-lab-creates-400-4750211">"Loughborough Lighthouse Lab creates 400 jobs and plans to process 50,000 Covid-19 tests a day"</a>. www.leicestermercury.co.uk. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.leicestermercury.co.uk&rft.atitle=Loughborough+Lighthouse+Lab+creates+400+jobs+and+plans+to+process+50%2C000+Covid-19+tests+a+day&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leicestermercury.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Floughborough-lighthouse-lab-creates-400-4750211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-54953677">Covid-19: New 'mega labs' in early 2021 to speed up testing</a> 16 November 2020 www.bbc.co.uk, accessed 16 November 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://committees.parliament.uk/committee/127/public-accounts-committee/news/150988/unimaginable-cost-of-test-trace-failed-to-deliver-central-promise-of-averting-another-lockdown/">""Unimaginable" cost of Test & Trace failed to deliver central promise of averting another lockdown"</a>. UK Parliament. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&rft.atitle=%22Unimaginable%22+cost+of+Test+%26+Trace+failed+to+deliver+central+promise+of+averting+another+lockdown&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommittees.parliament.uk%2Fcommittee%2F127%2Fpublic-accounts-committee%2Fnews%2F150988%2Funimaginable-cost-of-test-trace-failed-to-deliver-central-promise-of-averting-another-lockdown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-55820109">Covid in Scotland: Construction of testing 'mega lab' halted</a> 26 January 2021 www.bbc.co.uk, accessed 14 February 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/massive-coronavirus-testing-lab-due-to-open-in-scotland-is-hit-by-delay-as-officials-reveal-they-have-yet-to-secure-a-building/">"Massive coronavirus testing lab due to open in Scotland is hit by delay as officials reveal they have yet to secure a building"</a>. www.sundaypost.com. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sundaypost.com&rft.atitle=Massive+coronavirus+testing+lab+due+to+open+in+Scotland+is+hit+by+delay+as+officials+reveal+they+have+yet+to+secure+a+building&rft.date=2021-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundaypost.com%2Ffp%2Fmassive-coronavirus-testing-lab-due-to-open-in-scotland-is-hit-by-delay-as-officials-reveal-they-have-yet-to-secure-a-building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/three-lighthouse-laboratories-begin-testing-for-covid-19">"Three Lighthouse laboratories begin testing for COVID-19"</a>. GOV.UK. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Three+Lighthouse+laboratories+begin+testing+for+COVID-19&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fthree-lighthouse-laboratories-begin-testing-for-covid-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-test-and-trace-how-we-test-your-samples/nhs-test-and-trace-how-we-test-your-samples">"NHS Test and Trace: how we test your samples"</a>. GOV.UK. 29 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace%3A+how+we+test+your+samples&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-how-we-test-your-samples%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-how-we-test-your-samples&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/changes-to-covid-19-testing-in-england-from-1-april">"Changes to COVID-19 testing in England from 1 April"</a>. GOV.UK. UK Health Security Agency. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Changes+to+COVID-19+testing+in+England+from+1+April&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fchanges-to-covid-19-testing-in-england-from-1-april&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2022" class="citation web cs1">David, Wells (3 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebiomedicalscientist.net/resources/lighthouse-lab-closures">"Lighthouse lab closures"</a>. The Biomedical Scientist. Retrieved 9 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Biomedical+Scientist&rft.atitle=Lighthouse+lab+closures&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Wells&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebiomedicalscientist.net%2Fresources%2Flighthouse-lab-closures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/covid-19-pcr-testing-network-scaled-down">"COVID-19 PCR testing network scaled down"</a>. GOV.UK. UK Health Security Agency. 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=COVID-19+PCR+testing+network+scaled+down&rft.date=2023-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fcovid-19-pcr-testing-network-scaled-down&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/15/nhs-preparing-to-roll-out-covid-19-contract-tracing-app-by-end-of-may">"NHS preparing to roll out Covid-19 contact-tracing app by end of May"</a>. The Guardian. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=NHS+preparing+to+roll+out+Covid-19+contact-tracing+app+by+end+of+May&rft.date=2020-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmay%2F15%2Fnhs-preparing-to-roll-out-covid-19-contract-tracing-app-by-end-of-may&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2020" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Heather (27 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/27/how-will-englands-coronavirus-test-and-trace-system-work">"How will England's coronavirus test-and-trace system work?"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527173712/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/27/how-will-englands-coronavirus-test-and-trace-system-work">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020 – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+will+England%27s+coronavirus+test-and-trace+system+work%3F&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmay%2F27%2Fhow-will-englands-coronavirus-test-and-trace-system-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2020-05-28/coronavirus-test-and-trace-scheme-launch-government-covid-19/">"Coronavirus test and trace system 'won't be fully operational until end of June', MPs told"</a>. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020 – via itv.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coronavirus+test+and+trace+system+%27won%27t+be+fully+operational+until+end+of+June%27%2C+MPs+told&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2020-05-28%2Fcoronavirus-test-and-trace-scheme-launch-government-covid-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressandstar.com/news/uk-news/2020/06/11/government-downplays-importance-of-app-for-test-track-and-trace-plan/">"Government downplays importance of app for test, track and trace plan"</a>. Express and Star. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Express+and+Star&rft.atitle=Government+downplays+importance+of+app+for+test%2C+track+and+trace+plan&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressandstar.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2F2020%2F06%2F11%2Fgovernment-downplays-importance-of-app-for-test-track-and-trace-plan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-59"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelion2020" class="citation news cs1">Kelion, Leo (18 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-53095336">"UK virus-tracing app switches to Apple-Google model"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 11 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+virus-tracing+app+switches+to+Apple-Google+model&rft.date=2020-06-18&rft.aulast=Kelion&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-53095336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelion2020" class="citation news cs1">Kelion, Leo (13 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-53765240">"England's coronavirus app trial gets under way"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=England%27s+coronavirus+app+trial+gets+under+way&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Kelion&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-53765240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoseley2020" class="citation web cs1">Boseley, Sarah (24 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/24/take-up-of-nhs-contact-tracing-app-could-be-only-10">"Take-up of NHS contact-tracing app could be only 10%"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Take-up+of+NHS+contact-tracing+app+could+be+only+10%25&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft.aulast=Boseley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F24%2Ftake-up-of-nhs-contact-tracing-app-could-be-only-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/1005/made">"The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Collection of Contact Details etc and Related Requirements) Regulations 2020"</a>. legislation.gov.uk. 24 September 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Health+Protection+%28Coronavirus%2C+Collection+of+Contact+Details+etc+and+Related+Requirements%29+Regulations+2020&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2020%2F1005%2Fmade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faq.covid19.nhs.uk/article/KA-01183/en-us?parentid=CAT-01043&rootid=CAT-01027">"Which venues in England should display the official NHS QR code poster?"</a>. COVID-19 app support. NHS Test and Trace. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=COVID-19+app+support&rft.atitle=Which+venues+in+England+should+display+the+official+NHS+QR+code+poster%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaq.covid19.nhs.uk%2Farticle%2FKA-01183%2Fen-us%3Fparentid%3DCAT-01043%26rootid%3DCAT-01027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-64"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/maintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace">"Maintaining records of staff, customers and visitors to support NHS Test and Trace"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 2 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722143750/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/maintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Maintaining+records+of+staff%2C+customers+and+visitors+to+support+NHS+Test+and+Trace&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fmaintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/maintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace">"Maintaining records of staff, customers and visitors to support NHS Test and Trace"</a>. GOV.UK. 18 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929133249/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/maintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Maintaining+records+of+staff%2C+customers+and+visitors+to+support+NHS+Test+and+Trace&rft.date=2020-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fmaintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/1005">"The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Collection of Contact Details etc and Related Requirements) Regulations 2020"</a>. Legislation.gov.uk. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Health+Protection+%28Coronavirus%2C+Collection+of+Contact+Details+etc+and+Related+Requirements%29+Regulations+2020&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2020%2F1005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/1103/schedule/3/paragraph/3">"The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Local COVID-19 Alert Level) (Medium) (England) Regulations 2020, reg. 1(2), Sch. 3 para. 3(3)"</a>. Legislation.gov.uk. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Health+Protection+%28Coronavirus%2C+Local+COVID-19+Alert+Level%29+%28Medium%29+%28England%29+Regulations+2020%2C+reg.+1%282%29%2C+Sch.+3+para.+3%283%29&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2020%2F1103%2Fschedule%2F3%2Fparagraph%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManthorpe2021" class="citation web cs1">Manthorpe, Rowland (4 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/test-and-trace-barely-used-check-in-data-from-pubs-and-restaurants-with-thousands-not-warned-of-infection-risk-12235392">"COVID-19: Test and Trace barely used check-in data from pubs and restaurants - with thousands not warned of infection risk"</a>. Sky News. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=COVID-19%3A+Test+and+Trace+barely+used+check-in+data+from+pubs+and+restaurants+-+with+thousands+not+warned+of+infection+risk&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft.aulast=Manthorpe&rft.aufirst=Rowland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Ftest-and-trace-barely-used-check-in-data-from-pubs-and-restaurants-with-thousands-not-warned-of-infection-risk-12235392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/maintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace">"Maintaining records of staff, customers and visitors to support NHS Test and Trace"</a>. GOV.UK. 29 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330145348/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/maintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Maintaining+records+of+staff%2C+customers+and+visitors+to+support+NHS+Test+and+Trace&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fmaintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/848/made">"The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Steps etc.) (England) (Revocation and Amendment) Regulations 2021"</a>. legislation.gov.uk. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Health+Protection+%28Coronavirus%2C+Restrictions%29+%28Steps+etc.%29+%28England%29+%28Revocation+and+Amendment%29+Regulations+2021&rft.date=2021-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2021%2F848%2Fmade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/maintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace">"Maintaining records of staff, customers and visitors to support NHS Test and Trace"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 20 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Maintaining+records+of+staff%2C+customers+and+visitors+to+support+NHS+Test+and+Trace&rft.date=2021-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fmaintaining-records-of-staff-customers-and-visitors-to-support-nhs-test-and-trace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-self-test-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-self-test_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-self-test_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-campaign-urges-public-to-get-tested-twice-a-week">"New campaign urges public to get tested twice a week"</a>. GOV.UK. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health and Social Care</a>. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=New+campaign+urges+public+to+get+tested+twice+a+week&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnew-campaign-urges-public-to-get-tested-twice-a-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahase2021" class="citation journal cs1">Mahase, Elisabeth (26 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.n238">"Covid-19: People are not being warned about pitfalls of mass testing"</a>. BMJ. 372: n238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.n238">10.1136/bmj.n238</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33500245">33500245</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:231713571">231713571</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Covid-19%3A+People+are+not+being+warned+about+pitfalls+of+mass+testing&rft.volume=372&rft.pages=n238&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A231713571%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33500245&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.n238&rft.aulast=Mahase&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1136%252Fbmj.n238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52401398">"Essential workers in England to get virus tests"</a>. BBC News. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Essential+workers+in+England+to+get+virus+tests&rft.date=2020-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-52401398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewartHernCampbell2020" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Heather; Hern, Alex; Campbell, Denis (4 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/may/04/contact-tracing-app-to-be-piloted-on-isle-of-wight-this-week-matt-hancock-says">"Matt Hancock launches contact-tracing app with Isle of Wight trial"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Matt+Hancock+launches+contact-tracing+app+with+Isle+of+Wight+trial&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.au=Hern%2C+Alex&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Fmay%2F04%2Fcontact-tracing-app-to-be-piloted-on-isle-of-wight-this-week-matt-hancock-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrick2020" class="citation news cs1">Merrick, Rob (4 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/coronavirus-tests-contact-tracing-serco-g4s-private-firm-a9497371.html">"Plan to use private firm at centre of outsourcing scandal to run coronavirus contact tracing attacked"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/coronavirus-tests-contact-tracing-serco-g4s-private-firm-a9497371.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Plan+to+use+private+firm+at+centre+of+outsourcing+scandal+to+run+coronavirus+contact+tracing+attacked&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.aulast=Merrick&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fcoronavirus-tests-contact-tracing-serco-g4s-private-firm-a9497371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> How one rural area of Wales set up its own system to control the spread of coronavirus. ITV.com Friday 12 June 2020 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2020-06-12/the-coronavirus-contact-tracing-system-developed-in-ceredigion-weeks-before-the-rest-of-wales">https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2020-06-12/the-coronavirus-contact-tracing-system-developed-in-ceredigion-weeks-before-the-rest-of-wales</a> accessed 21 October 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_78-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-chair-of-coronavirus-test-and-trace-programme-appointed">"New chair of coronavirus 'test and trace' programme appointed"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=New+chair+of+coronavirus+%27test+and+trace%27+programme+appointed&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnew-chair-of-coronavirus-test-and-trace-programme-appointed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/matt-hancock-says-21000-coronavirus-contact-tracers-now-hired-as-tests-expanded-to-all-symptomatic-people-over-five">"Matt Hancock says 21,000 coronavirus contact tracers now hired as tests expanded to all symptomatic people over five"</a>. Politics Home. 18 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200524141745/https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/matt-hancock-says-21000-coronavirus-contact-tracers-now-hired-as-tests-expanded-to-all-symptomatic-people-over-five">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politics+Home&rft.atitle=Matt+Hancock+says+21%2C000+coronavirus+contact+tracers+now+hired+as+tests+expanded+to+all+symptomatic+people+over+five&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicshome.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fmatt-hancock-says-21000-coronavirus-contact-tracers-now-hired-as-tests-expanded-to-all-symptomatic-people-over-five&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-52741331">"Coronavirus: Track and trace system in place from June – PM"</a>. BBC News. BBC. 20 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526150448/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-52741331">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Track+and+trace+system+in+place+from+June+%E2%80%93+PM&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-52741331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2020-05-22/norfolk-to-pilot-local-track-and-trace-service-to-curb-spread-of-coronavirus/">"Norfolk to pilot local Test and Trace service to curb spread of coronavirus"</a>. ITV News. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norfolk+to+pilot+local+Test+and+Trace+service+to+curb+spread+of+coronavirus&rft.pub=ITV+News&rft.date=2020-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fanglia%2F2020-05-22%2Fnorfolk-to-pilot-local-track-and-trace-service-to-curb-spread-of-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2020" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, James (27 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-52820592">"Test and trace system will start on Thursday"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Test+and+trace+system+will+start+on+Thursday&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-52820592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2020" class="citation journal cs1">Anon (22 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m2471">"NHS Test and Trace: it didn't have to be this way"</a>. BMJ. 369: m2471. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.m2471">10.1136/bmj.m2471</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-1833">1756-1833</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32571787">32571787</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace%3A+it+didn%27t+have+to+be+this+way&rft.volume=369&rft.pages=m2471&rft.date=2020-06-22&rft.issn=1756-1833&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32571787&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.m2471&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F369%2Fbmj.m2471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2020/05/27/nhs-test-trace-system-launch-without-contact-tracking-app/">"NHS test and trace system to launch without app"</a>. Telegraph.co.uk. 23 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2020/05/27/nhs-test-trace-system-launch-without-contact-tracking-app/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NHS+test+and+trace+system+to+launch+without+app&rft.date=2020-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2F05%2F27%2Fnhs-test-trace-system-launch-without-contact-tracking-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenPBradshaw2020" class="citation web cs1">@BenPBradshaw (28 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/BenPBradshaw/status/1265943777589551104">"Dido Harding just told me on an MPs' conference call that Test, Trace & Isolate won't be fully operational at local level till the end of June"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dido+Harding+just+told+me+on+an+MPs%27+conference+call+that+Test%2C+Trace+%26+Isolate+won%27t+be+fully+operational+at+local+level+till+the+end+of+June.&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft.au=BenPBradshaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBenPBradshaw%2Fstatus%2F1265943777589551104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevilleWarrellHughes2020" class="citation web cs1">Neville, Sarah; Warrell, Helen; Hughes, Laura (28 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/a9f53bf8-7fac-45b6-b5d3-805d903b4044">"Technical glitches overshadow English track and trace launch"</a>. The Financial Times. Retrieved 3 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Technical+glitches+overshadow+English+track+and+trace+launch&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Warrell%2C+Helen&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fa9f53bf8-7fac-45b6-b5d3-805d903b4044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah2020" class="citation news cs1">Sarah, Marsh (4 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/jun/04/nhs-track-and-trace-system-not-expected-to-be-operating-fully-until-september-coronavirus">"NHS test-and-trace system 'not fully operational until September'"</a>. Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NHS+test-and-trace+system+%27not+fully+operational+until+September%27&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.aulast=Sarah&rft.aufirst=Marsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2020%2Fjun%2F04%2Fnhs-track-and-trace-system-not-expected-to-be-operating-fully-until-september-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPress_Association2020" class="citation web cs1">Press Association (1 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/viralnews/18489218.hancock-defends-test-trace-system-thousands-pupils-return-school/">"Hancock defends test and trace system as thousands of pupils return to school"</a>. Glasgow Times. Retrieved 3 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glasgow+Times&rft.atitle=Hancock+defends+test+and+trace+system+as+thousands+of+pupils+return+to+school&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.au=Press+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glasgowtimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fviralnews%2F18489218.hancock-defends-test-trace-system-thousands-pupils-return-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52904433">"Contact tracer 'paid to watch Netflix'"</a>. BBC News. 3 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Contact+tracer+%27paid+to+watch+Netflix%27&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-52904433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Sir David Norgrove response to Matt Hancock regarding the Government’s COVID-19 testing data. Sir David Norgrove, Chair of the UK Statistics Authority, letter to Matt Hancock, Secretary of State for Health 2 June 2020. "The aim seems to be to show the largest possible number of tests, even at the expense of understanding." </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConway2020" class="citation web cs1">Conway, Ed (10 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-the-inside-story-of-how-uks-chaotic-testing-regime-broke-all-the-rules-12022566">"Coronavirus: The inside story of how UK's 'chaotic' testing regime 'broke all the rules'"</a>. Sky News. Retrieved 12 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+The+inside+story+of+how+UK%27s+%27chaotic%27+testing+regime+%27broke+all+the+rules%27&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcoronavirus-the-inside-story-of-how-uks-chaotic-testing-regime-broke-all-the-rules-12022566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-92"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshHalliday2020" class="citation news cs1">Marsh, Sarah; Halliday, Josh (10 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/aug/10/nhs-test-and-trace-to-cut-6000-jobs-to-strengthen-regional-teams">"NHS test and trace to cut 6,000 jobs but strengthen regional teams"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=NHS+test+and+trace+to+cut+6%2C000+jobs+but+strengthen+regional+teams&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Halliday%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2020%2Faug%2F10%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-to-cut-6000-jobs-to-strengthen-regional-teams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nhs-test-and-trace-successfully-reaches-over-80-of-close-contacts-since-launch">"NHS Test and Trace successfully reaches over 80% of close contacts since launch"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 21 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+successfully+reaches+over+80%25+of+close+contacts+since+launch&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-successfully-reaches-over-80-of-close-contacts-since-launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nhs-test-and-trace-service-to-strengthen-regional-contact-tracing">"NHS Test and Trace service to strengthen regional contact tracing"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+service+to+strengthen+regional+contact+tracing&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-service-to-strengthen-regional-contact-tracing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53723398">"Contact tracers in England cut by 6,000"</a>. BBC News. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Contact+tracers+in+England+cut+by+6%2C000&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53723398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbit2020" class="citation news cs1">Abbit, Beth (2 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/andy-burnham-tells-bolton-trafford-18864026">"Andy Burnham tells Bolton and Trafford residents to ignore government lifting lockdown as he blasts 'completely illogical' measures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a>. Retrieved 2 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Andy+Burnham+tells+Bolton+and+Trafford+residents+to+ignore+government+lifting+lockdown+as+he+blasts+%27completely+illogical%27+measures&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft.aulast=Abbit&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fandy-burnham-tells-bolton-trafford-18864026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lancashire-53648362">"Coronavirus: Blackburn local tracing service launched"</a>. BBC News. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Blackburn+local+tracing+service+launched&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-lancashire-53648362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2020" class="citation web cs1">Green, Charlotte (6 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/olham-coronavirus-spike-wont-over-18725409">"Oldham coronavirus spike 'won't be over for weeks' as figures show another rise"</a>. Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 2 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Oldham+coronavirus+spike+%27won%27t+be+over+for+weeks%27+as+figures+show+another+rise&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Folham-coronavirus-spike-wont-over-18725409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipmanWheelerCollins2020" class="citation news cs1">Shipman, Tim; Wheeler, Caroline; Collins, David (11 October 2020). "Town halls to take control of war on virus". <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Town+halls+to+take+control+of+war+on+virus&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft.aulast=Shipman&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Caroline&rft.au=Collins%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs2020" class="citation web cs1">Briggs, Adam (28 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/10/28/adam-briggs-what-can-be-done-to-improve-nhs-test-and-trace-the-role-of-local-contact-tracing/">"What can be done to improve NHS Test and Trace? The role of local contact tracing"</a>. The BMJ. Retrieved 12 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+BMJ&rft.atitle=What+can+be+done+to+improve+NHS+Test+and+Trace%3F+The+role+of+local+contact+tracing&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.bmj.com%2Fbmj%2F2020%2F10%2F28%2Fadam-briggs-what-can-be-done-to-improve-nhs-test-and-trace-the-role-of-local-contact-tracing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nhs-test-and-trace-hits-record-testing-capacity-as-over-10-million-people-tested-at-least-once">"NHS Test and Trace hits record testing capacity as over 10 million people tested at least once"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+hits+record+testing+capacity+as+over+10+million+people+tested+at+least+once&rft.date=2020-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-hits-record-testing-capacity-as-over-10-million-people-tested-at-least-once&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/9-in-10-test-results-returned-next-day-by-nhs-test-and-trace">"9 in 10 test results returned next day by NHS Test and Trace"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=9+in+10+test+results+returned+next+day+by+NHS+Test+and+Trace&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2F9-in-10-test-results-returned-next-day-by-nhs-test-and-trace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-103"><a href="#cite_ref-:19_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nhs-test-and-trace-statistics-for-27-august-to-2-september-released">"NHS Test and Trace statistics for 27 August to 2 September released"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 10 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+statistics+for+27+August+to+2+September+released&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-statistics-for-27-august-to-2-september-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/500000-daily-testing-capacity-reached-in-ongoing-drive-to-boost-test-and-trace">"500,000 daily testing capacity reached in ongoing drive to boost test and trace"</a>. GOV.UK. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=500%2C000+daily+testing+capacity+reached+in+ongoing+drive+to+boost+test+and+trace&rft.date=2020-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2F500000-daily-testing-capacity-reached-in-ongoing-drive-to-boost-test-and-trace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:29_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-than-1-in-10-people-in-england-have-now-been-tested-for-coronavirus">"More than 1 in 10 people in England have now been tested for coronavirus"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 24 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=More+than+1+in+10+people+in+England+have+now+been+tested+for+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fmore-than-1-in-10-people-in-england-have-now-been-tested-for-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-test-and-trace-business-plan">"NHS Test and Trace business plan"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+business+plan&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-business-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerle2021" class="citation web cs1">Serle, Jack (16 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsj.co.uk/coronavirus/test-and-trace-cuts-8000-posts/7029715.article">"Test and Trace cuts 8,000 posts"</a>. Health Service Journal. Retrieved 29 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health+Service+Journal&rft.atitle=Test+and+Trace+cuts+8%2C000+posts&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft.aulast=Serle&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsj.co.uk%2Fcoronavirus%2Ftest-and-trace-cuts-8000-posts%2F7029715.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne-Riches2021" class="citation web cs1">Payne-Riches, Sarah (9 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/07/09/whats-next-for-local-contact-tracing-a-view-from-oxfordshire/">"What's next for local contact tracing? A view from Oxfordshire"</a>. The BMJ. Retrieved 12 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+BMJ&rft.atitle=What%27s+next+for+local+contact+tracing%3F+A+view+from+Oxfordshire&rft.date=2021-07-09&rft.aulast=Payne-Riches&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.bmj.com%2Fbmj%2F2021%2F07%2F09%2Fwhats-next-for-local-contact-tracing-a-view-from-oxfordshire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLintern2021" class="citation web cs1">Lintern, Shaun (12 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/test-trace-coronavirus-jobs-nhs-b1878826.html">"Test and Trace 'panics' in rush to recruit thousands ahead of summer wave"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/test-trace-coronavirus-jobs-nhs-b1878826.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Test+and+Trace+%27panics%27+in+rush+to+recruit+thousands+ahead+of+summer+wave&rft.date=2021-07-12&rft.aulast=Lintern&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Ftest-trace-coronavirus-jobs-nhs-b1878826.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/test-and-trace-support-payment-scheme-claiming-financial-support/claiming-financial-support-under-the-test-and-trace-support-payment-scheme">"Claiming financial support under the Test and Trace Support Payment scheme"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health & Social Care. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Claiming+financial+support+under+the+Test+and+Trace+Support+Payment+scheme&rft.date=2020-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Ftest-and-trace-support-payment-scheme-claiming-financial-support%2Fclaiming-financial-support-under-the-test-and-trace-support-payment-scheme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalder2021" class="citation web cs1">Calder, Simon (26 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/hotel-quarantine-ends-heathrow-airport-b1807878.html">"First travellers leave hotel quarantine at Heathrow airport"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/hotel-quarantine-ends-heathrow-airport-b1807878.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=First+travellers+leave+hotel+quarantine+at+Heathrow+airport&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.aulast=Calder&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Fhotel-quarantine-ends-heathrow-airport-b1807878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-112"><a href="#cite_ref-:33_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/weekly-statistics-for-nhs-test-and-trace-england-11-march-to-17-march-2021">"Weekly statistics for NHS Test and Trace (England): 11 March to 17 March 2021"</a>. GOV.UK. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Weekly+statistics+for+NHS+Test+and+Trace+%28England%29%3A+11+March+to+17+March+2021&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fweekly-statistics-for-nhs-test-and-trace-england-11-march-to-17-march-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-creates-new-national-institute-for-health-protection">"Government creates new National Institute for Health Protection"</a>. GOV.UK. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Government+creates+new+National+Institute+for+Health+Protection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fgovernment-creates-new-national-institute-for-health-protection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-114"><a href="#cite_ref-:21_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2020" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Laura (17 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/a33cf8a5-1017-4ecd-8922-fb922358c0b5">"Dido Harding to lead new pandemic agency for England"</a>. Financial Times. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Dido+Harding+to+lead+new+pandemic+agency+for+England&rft.date=2020-08-17&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fa33cf8a5-1017-4ecd-8922-fb922358c0b5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-britain-agency-idUSKBN2BG1H2">"Britain to launch new health security agency to battle pandemics"</a>. Reuters. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Britain+to+launch+new+health+security+agency+to+battle+pandemics&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-britain-agency-idUSKBN2BG1H2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-health-security-agency-launches-with-a-relentless-focus-on-keeping-the-nation-safe">"UK Health Security Agency launches with a relentless focus on keeping the nation safe"</a>. GOV.UK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=UK+Health+Security+Agency+launches+with+a+relentless+focus+on+keeping+the+nation+safe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fuk-health-security-agency-launches-with-a-relentless-focus-on-keeping-the-nation-safe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovett2021" class="citation web cs1">Lovett, Samuel (24 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/covid-pandemic-matt-hancock-health-b1821627.html">"Matt Hancock announces new health agency focusing on Covid and future pandemics"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/covid-pandemic-matt-hancock-health-b1821627.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Matt+Hancock+announces+new+health+agency+focusing+on+Covid+and+future+pandemics&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft.aulast=Lovett&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcovid-pandemic-matt-hancock-health-b1821627.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerle2020" class="citation web cs1">Serle, Jack (8 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsj.co.uk/coronavirus/director-of-beleaguered-test-and-trace-replaced-by-trust-ceo/7028935.article">"Director of beleaguered Test and Trace replaced by trust CEO"</a>. Health Service Journal. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health+Service+Journal&rft.atitle=Director+of+beleaguered+Test+and+Trace+replaced+by+trust+CEO&rft.date=2020-11-08&rft.aulast=Serle&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsj.co.uk%2Fcoronavirus%2Fdirector-of-beleaguered-test-and-trace-replaced-by-trust-ceo%2F7028935.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk-119"><a href="#cite_ref-yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeecham2020" class="citation news cs1">Beecham, Richard (13 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/politics/leeds-council-chief-lead-government-contact-tracing-work-2851809">"Leeds Council chief to lead on government contact tracing work"</a>. Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 4 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yorkshire+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Leeds+Council+chief+to+lead+on+government+contact+tracing+work&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft.aulast=Beecham&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fleeds-council-chief-lead-government-contact-tracing-work-2851809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-expands-expert-team-to-rapidly-roll-out-coronavirus-test-and-trace-programme">"Government expands expert team to rapidly roll out coronavirus test and trace programme"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Government+expands+expert+team+to+rapidly+roll+out+coronavirus+test+and+trace+programme&rft.date=2020-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fgovernment-expands-expert-team-to-rapidly-roll-out-coronavirus-test-and-trace-programme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerle2020" class="citation web cs1">Serle, Jack (29 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsj.co.uk/coronavirus/exclusive-ex-sainsburys-boss-to-join-beleaguered-test-and-trace-as-nhs-chief-returns-to-trust/7028539.article">"Ex-Sainsbury's boss to join beleaguered Test and Trace as NHS chief returns to trust"</a>. Health Service Journal. Retrieved 30 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health+Service+Journal&rft.atitle=Ex-Sainsbury%27s+boss+to+join+beleaguered+Test+and+Trace+as+NHS+chief+returns+to+trust&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.aulast=Serle&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsj.co.uk%2Fcoronavirus%2Fexclusive-ex-sainsburys-boss-to-join-beleaguered-test-and-trace-as-nhs-chief-returns-to-trust%2F7028539.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-organ-122"><a href="#cite_ref-organ_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/903185/Our_Leadership_organogram_22_7_2020.pdf">"Leadership chart"</a> (PDF). GOV.UK. Public Health England. July 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Leadership+chart&rft.date=2020-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F903185%2FOur_Leadership_organogram_22_7_2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/letter-from-phe-and-nhs-test-and-trace-to-school-and-college-leaders/letter-from-phe-and-nhs-test-and-trace-to-school-and-college-leaders">"Letter from PHE and NHS Test and Trace to school and college leaders"</a>. GOV.UK. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Letter+from+PHE+and+NHS+Test+and+Trace+to+school+and+college+leaders&rft.date=2020-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fletter-from-phe-and-nhs-test-and-trace-to-school-and-college-leaders%2Fletter-from-phe-and-nhs-test-and-trace-to-school-and-college-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest2020" class="citation web cs1">West, Dave (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lgcplus.com/services/health-and-care/revealed-top-leadership-team-at-nhs-test-and-trace-includes-just-one-public-health-expert-15-09-2020/">"NHS Test and Trace top team includes just one public health expert"</a>. Local Government Chronicle. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Local+Government+Chronicle&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+top+team+includes+just+one+public+health+expert&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgcplus.com%2Fservices%2Fhealth-and-care%2Frevealed-top-leadership-team-at-nhs-test-and-trace-includes-just-one-public-health-expert-15-09-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoseley2020" class="citation news cs1">Boseley, Sarah (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/15/private-labs-unable-to-process-all-covid-tests-nhs-email-reveals">"Private labs unable to process all Covid tests, NHS email reveals"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 16 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Private+labs+unable+to+process+all+Covid+tests%2C+NHS+email+reveals&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Boseley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F15%2Fprivate-labs-unable-to-process-all-covid-tests-nhs-email-reveals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_51943612-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_51943612_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_51943612_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchraer2020" class="citation news cs1">Schraer, Rachel (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51943612">"Coronavirus: How to get a Covid test"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+How+to+get+a+Covid+test&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Schraer&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-51943612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshton2020" class="citation news cs1">Ashton, Emily (12 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-12/johnson-pledges-millions-of-covid-tests-but-u-k-labs-can-t-cope">"Johnson Pledges Millions of Covid Tests But U.K. Labs Can't Cope"</a>. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 17 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Johnson+Pledges+Millions+of+Covid+Tests+But+U.K.+Labs+Can%27t+Cope&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft.aulast=Ashton&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-09-12%2Fjohnson-pledges-millions-of-covid-tests-but-u-k-labs-can-t-cope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchraer2020" class="citation web cs1">Schraer, Rachel (8 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-54072479">"Coronavirus: Government apologises over tests shortage"</a>. BBC News: Health. Retrieved 9 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News%3A+Health&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Government+apologises+over+tests+shortage&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.aulast=Schraer&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-54072479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/09/covid-testing-local-authorities-in-england-demand-more-control">"Covid testing: local authorities in England demand more control"</a>. The Guardian. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Covid+testing%3A+local+authorities+in+England+demand+more+control&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F09%2Fcovid-testing-local-authorities-in-england-demand-more-control&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlegretti2020" class="citation news cs1">Alegretti, Aubrey (9 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-health-secretary-blames-people-with-no-symptoms-getting-tests-on-system-strain-12067065">"Coronavirus: Too many people getting COVID-19 tests are 'not eligible', says health secretary"</a>. Sky News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Too+many+people+getting+COVID-19+tests+are+%27not+eligible%27%2C+says+health+secretary&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Alegretti&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcoronavirus-health-secretary-blames-people-with-no-symptoms-getting-tests-on-system-strain-12067065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLintern2020" class="citation web cs1">Lintern, Shaun (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-testing-shortage-matt-hancock-lighthouse-labs-b448161.html">"Why is there a coronavirus testing shortage?"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-testing-shortage-matt-hancock-lighthouse-labs-b448161.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Why+is+there+a+coronavirus+testing+shortage%3F&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Lintern&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus-testing-shortage-matt-hancock-lighthouse-labs-b448161.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-busby-132"><a href="#cite_ref-busby_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattha_Busby2020" class="citation web cs1">Mattha Busby (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/15/uk-families-having-to-hack-system-to-get-coronavirus-test">"UK families having to 'hack' system to get coronavirus test"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+families+having+to+%27hack%27+system+to+get+coronavirus+test&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.au=Mattha+Busby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F15%2Fuk-families-having-to-hack-system-to-get-coronavirus-test&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConway2020" class="citation web cs1">Conway, Ed (17 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-why-has-the-uk-run-out-of-testing-capacity-the-three-fateful-decisions-behind-our-stumbling-system-12073592">"Coronavirus: Why has the UK run out of testing capacity? The three fateful decisions behind our stumbling system"</a>. Sky News. Retrieved 17 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Why+has+the+UK+run+out+of+testing+capacity%3F+The+three+fateful+decisions+behind+our+stumbling+system&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcoronavirus-why-has-the-uk-run-out-of-testing-capacity-the-three-fateful-decisions-behind-our-stumbling-system-12073592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllegretti2020" class="citation web cs1">Allegretti, Aubrey (17 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-head-of-test-and-trace-says-rise-in-demand-for-covid-tests-wasnt-expected-12074297">"Coronavirus: Head of Test and Trace says rise in demand for COVID tests wasn't expected"</a>. Sky News. Retrieved 19 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Head+of+Test+and+Trace+says+rise+in+demand+for+COVID+tests+wasn%27t+expected&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft.aulast=Allegretti&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcoronavirus-head-of-test-and-trace-says-rise-in-demand-for-covid-tests-wasnt-expected-12074297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/allocation-of-covid-19-swab-tests-in-england/allocation-of-covid-19-swab-tests-in-england">"Allocation of COVID-19 swab tests in England"</a>. GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 21 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Allocation+of+COVID-19+swab+tests+in+England&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fallocation-of-covid-19-swab-tests-in-england%2Fallocation-of-covid-19-swab-tests-in-england&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-record-3-million-people-tested-by-nhs-test-and-trace-this-reporting-week">"A record 3 million people tested by NHS Test and Trace this reporting week"</a>. GOV.UK. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=A+record+3+million+people+tested+by+NHS+Test+and+Trace+this+reporting+week&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fa-record-3-million-people-tested-by-nhs-test-and-trace-this-reporting-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/testing-at-private-lab-suspended-following-nhs-test-and-trace-investigation">"Testing at private lab suspended following NHS Test and Trace investigation"</a>. GOV.UK. UK Health Security Agency. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Testing+at+private+lab+suspended+following+NHS+Test+and+Trace+investigation&rft.date=2021-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Ftesting-at-private-lab-suspended-following-nhs-test-and-trace-investigation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders2021" class="citation web cs1">Saunders, Thomas (29 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/health/covid-cases-positive-test-results-south-west-england-immensa-lab-errors-1272830">"Covid cases: Immensa lab failures preceded huge spikes in South West as large number of positives were missed"</a>. i News. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i+News&rft.atitle=Covid+cases%3A+Immensa+lab+failures+preceded+huge+spikes+in+South+West+as+large+number+of+positives+were+missed&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcovid-cases-positive-test-results-south-west-england-immensa-lab-errors-1272830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhipple2021" class="citation news cs1">Whipple, Tom (27 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/labs-covid-testing-failure-could-prove-most-useful-lesson-yet-g2hhkmx2h">"Lab's Covid-testing failure could prove most useful lesson yet"</a>. The Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. Retrieved 11 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Lab%27s+Covid-testing+failure+could+prove+most+useful+lesson+yet&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Whipple&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Flabs-covid-testing-failure-could-prove-most-useful-lesson-yet-g2hhkmx2h&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel2021" class="citation web cs1">Daniel, Hugo (7 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/covid-lateral-flow-tests-negative-pcr-1236141">"Lateral flow tests: Health chiefs probe 'high number' of positive rapid Covid tests followed by negative PCRs"</a>. i News. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i+News&rft.atitle=Lateral+flow+tests%3A+Health+chiefs+probe+%27high+number%27+of+positive+rapid+Covid+tests+followed+by+negative+PCRs&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcovid-lateral-flow-tests-negative-pcr-1236141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-somerset-59730888">"Immensa: Month delay before incorrect Covid tests halted"</a>. BBC News. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Immensa%3A+Month+delay+before+incorrect+Covid+tests+halted&rft.date=2021-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-somerset-59730888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/serious-untoward-incident-investigation-immensa-health-clinic-limited">"Immensa Health Clinic Limited: serious untoward incident investigation"</a>. GOV.UK. UKHSA. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Immensa+Health+Clinic+Limited%3A+serious+untoward+incident+investigation&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fserious-untoward-incident-investigation-immensa-health-clinic-limited&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/serious-untoward-incident-investigation-immensa-health-clinic-limited/improvements-to-ukhsas-systems-and-processes-implemented-since-the-immensa-incident">"Improvements to UKHSA's systems and processes implemented since the Immensa incident"</a>. GOV.UK. UKHSA. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Improvements+to+UKHSA%27s+systems+and+processes+implemented+since+the+Immensa+incident&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fserious-untoward-incident-investigation-immensa-health-clinic-limited%2Fimprovements-to-ukhsas-systems-and-processes-implemented-since-the-immensa-incident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-accredit-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-accredit_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-accredit_144-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSample2021" class="citation web cs1">Sample, Ian (18 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/18/uk-lab-immensa-false-negative-covid-tests-not-fully-accredited">"UK lab investigated for false negative Covid tests is not fully accredited"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+lab+investigated+for+false+negative+Covid+tests+is+not+fully+accredited&rft.date=2021-10-18&rft.aulast=Sample&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Foct%2F18%2Fuk-lab-immensa-false-negative-covid-tests-not-fully-accredited&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-continues-action-in-the-pcr-testing-market">"CMA continues action in the PCR testing market"</a>. GOV.UK. Competition and Markets Authority. 24 September 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=CMA+continues+action+in+the+PCR+testing+market&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fcma-continues-action-in-the-pcr-testing-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/891703/NHS_test_and_trace_bulletin__England__-_28_May_to_3_June_2020.pdf">"Experimental statistics – Weekly NHS Test and Trace bulletin, England: 28 May – 3 June 2020"</a> (PDF). GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. 11 June 2020. p. 8. Retrieved 21 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Experimental+statistics+%E2%80%93+Weekly+NHS+Test+and+Trace+bulletin%2C+England%3A+28+May+%E2%80%93+3+June+2020&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F891703%2FNHS_test_and_trace_bulletin__England__-_28_May_to_3_June_2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-147"><a href="#cite_ref-:7_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/907278/weekly-nhs-test-and-trace-bulletin-england-23-to-29-July-2020-accessible.pdf">"Weekly NHS Test and Trace bulletin, England: 23 – 29 July 2020"</a> (PDF). GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. Retrieved 7 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Weekly+NHS+Test+and+Trace+bulletin%2C+England%3A+23+%E2%80%93+29+July+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F907278%2Fweekly-nhs-test-and-trace-bulletin-england-23-to-29-July-2020-accessible.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Waugh2020" class="citation web cs1">Paul Waugh (10 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/nhs-test-and-trace-latest-figures_uk_5f59f78bc5b67602f6010d27">"NHS Test And Trace Has Lowest Contact Tracing Rate Since Launch"</a>. HuffPost UK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost+UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+And+Trace+Has+Lowest+Contact+Tracing+Rate+Since+Launch&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft.au=Paul+Waugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-latest-figures_uk_5f59f78bc5b67602f6010d27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYork2020" class="citation news cs1">York, Chris (11 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/5-fibs-you-were-told-this-week-boris-trump_uk_5f5a1653c5b6b48507fc9935">"5 Fibs You Were Told This Week"</a>. Huffington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=5+Fibs+You+Were+Told+This+Week&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.aulast=York&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2F5-fibs-you-were-told-this-week-boris-trump_uk_5f5a1653c5b6b48507fc9935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-150"><a href="#cite_ref-:23_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/923580/test-and-trace-week-17.pdf">"NHS Test and Trace (England) and coronavirus testing (UK) statistics: 17 September to 23 September 2020"</a> (PDF). GOV.UK. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+%28England%29+and+coronavirus+testing+%28UK%29+statistics%3A+17+September+to+23+September+2020&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F923580%2Ftest-and-trace-week-17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-151"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-test-and-trace-england-and-coronavirus-testing-uk-statistics-19-november-to-25-november">"NHS Test and Trace (England) and coronavirus testing (UK) statistics: 19 November to 25 November"</a>. GOV.UK. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+%28England%29+and+coronavirus+testing+%28UK%29+statistics%3A+19+November+to+25+November&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-england-and-coronavirus-testing-uk-statistics-19-november-to-25-november&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-152"><a href="#cite_ref-:25_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-test-and-trace-england-statistics-7-january-to-13-january-2021">"NHS Test and Trace (England) statistics: 7 January to 13 January 2021"</a>. GOV.UK. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=NHS+Test+and+Trace+%28England%29+statistics%3A+7+January+to+13+January+2021&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-england-statistics-7-january-to-13-january-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/weekly-statistics-for-nhs-test-and-trace-england-20-may-to-26-may-2021">"Weekly statistics for NHS Test and Trace (England): 20 May to 26 May 2021"</a>. GOV.UK. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Weekly+statistics+for+NHS+Test+and+Trace+%28England%29%3A+20+May+to+26+May+2021&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fweekly-statistics-for-nhs-test-and-trace-england-20-may-to-26-may-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/nhs-test-and-trace-statistics-england-weekly-reports">"Weekly statistics for NHS Test and Trace (England)"</a>. GOV.UK. UK Health Security Agency. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Weekly+statistics+for+NHS+Test+and+Trace+%28England%29&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fcollections%2Fnhs-test-and-trace-statistics-england-weekly-reports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/888807/S0402_Thirty-second_SAGE_meeting_on_Covid-19_.pdf">"Thirty-second SAGE meeting on Covid-19"</a> (PDF). GOV.UK. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Thirty-second+SAGE+meeting+on+Covid-19&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F888807%2FS0402_Thirty-second_SAGE_meeting_on_Covid-19_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock2020" class="citation news cs1">Pollock, Allyson (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jul/31/outsourcing-england-test-trace-nhs-private">"Thanks to outsourcing, England's test and trace system is in chaos"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Thanks+to+outsourcing%2C+England%27s+test+and+trace+system+is+in+chaos&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=Allyson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2020%2Fjul%2F31%2Foutsourcing-england-test-trace-nhs-private&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodleyHalliday2020" class="citation news cs1">Goodley, Simon; Halliday, Josh (19 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/18/troubled-covid-test-and-trace-programme-drafts-in-management-consultants">"Troubled test-and-trace system drafts in management consultants"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Troubled+test-and-trace+system+drafts+in+management+consultants&rft.date=2020-09-19&rft.aulast=Goodley&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Halliday%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F18%2Ftroubled-covid-test-and-trace-programme-drafts-in-management-consultants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicola_Davis2020" class="citation web cs1">Nicola Davis (14 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/14/coronavirus-86-per-cent-of-doctors-in-england-expect-second-wave-in-next-six-months">"Coronavirus: 86% of doctors in England expect second wave within six months"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+86%25+of+doctors+in+England+expect+second+wave+within+six+months&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.au=Nicola+Davis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F14%2Fcoronavirus-86-per-cent-of-doctors-in-england-expect-second-wave-in-next-six-months&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sentpressrelease.com/pressrelease/attachment/73108/8a2043e8-f1e7-44f6-9ef8-8f37136743d6/fb45f280-5739-4912-ae90-28d56b540ada?fileDisplayName=EMB%2014.09.2020%20BMA%20second%20peak%20survey.pdf">"BMA Survey 14 September 2020"</a> (PDF). British Medical Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=BMA+Survey+14+September+2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsentpressrelease.com%2Fpressrelease%2Fattachment%2F73108%2F8a2043e8-f1e7-44f6-9ef8-8f37136743d6%2Ffb45f280-5739-4912-ae90-28d56b540ada%3FfileDisplayName%3DEMB%252014.09.2020%2520BMA%2520second%2520peak%2520survey.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/summary-of-the-effectiveness-and-harms-of-different-non-pharmaceutical-interventions-16-september-2020">"Summary of the effectiveness and harms of different non-pharmaceutical interventions, 21 September 2020"</a>. GOV.UK. Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (published 12 October 2020). 21 September 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Summary+of+the+effectiveness+and+harms+of+different+non-pharmaceutical+interventions%2C+21+September+2020&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fsummary-of-the-effectiveness-and-harms-of-different-non-pharmaceutical-interventions-16-september-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-55280321">"Contact tracer: 'People threaten us and block our calls'"</a>. BBC News. 14 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Contact+tracer%3A+%27People+threaten+us+and+block+our+calls%27&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fstories-55280321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid.i-sense.org.uk/">"COVID Response Evaluation Dashboard"</a>. i-Sense. 14 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031105533/https://covid.i-sense.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i-Sense&rft.atitle=COVID+Response+Evaluation+Dashboard&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcovid.i-sense.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLintern2020" class="citation web cs1">Lintern, Shaun (21 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-test-and-trace-serco-untrained-tracing-b1204648.html">"Test and trace forced to bring in untrained workers as system is overwhelmed by second wave, leaked email reveals"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-test-and-trace-serco-untrained-tracing-b1204648.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Test+and+trace+forced+to+bring+in+untrained+workers+as+system+is+overwhelmed+by+second+wave%2C+leaked+email+reveals&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft.aulast=Lintern&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus-test-and-trace-serco-untrained-tracing-b1204648.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/jenny-harries-track-and-trace-genuine-professional-a4455656.html">"Jenny Harries says it will be obvious test and trace callers aren't scammers because they'll sound 'professional'"</a>. London Evening Standard. 31 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Jenny+Harries+says+it+will+be+obvious+test+and+trace+callers+aren%27t+scammers+because+they%27ll+sound+%27professional%27&rft.date=2020-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fjenny-harries-track-and-trace-genuine-professional-a4455656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithers2020" class="citation news cs1">Smithers, Rebecca (13 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/13/fraudsters-use-bogus-nhs-contact-tracing-app-in-phishing-scam">"Fraudsters use bogus NHS contact-tracing app in phishing scam"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fraudsters+use+bogus+NHS+contact-tracing+app+in+phishing+scam&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft.aulast=Smithers&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmay%2F13%2Ffraudsters-use-bogus-nhs-contact-tracing-app-in-phishing-scam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottq2020" class="citation news cs1">Scottq, Mark (28 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-test-trace-privacy-data-impact-assessement/">"UK 'test and trace' service did not complete mandatory privacy checks"</a>. Politico.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+%27test+and+trace%27+service+did+not+complete+mandatory+privacy+checks&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft.aulast=Scottq&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fuk-test-trace-privacy-data-impact-assessement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2020" class="citation news cs1">Das, Shanti (12 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/coronavirus-contact-tracers-sharing-patients-data-on-whatsapp-and-facebook-rg3zqn5l6">"Coronavirus contact tracers sharing patients' data on WhatsApp and Facebook"</a>. The Sunday Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+contact+tracers+sharing+patients%27+data+on+WhatsApp+and+Facebook&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Shanti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Fedition%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus-contact-tracers-sharing-patients-data-on-whatsapp-and-facebook-rg3zqn5l6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/technology-53466471">"Coronavirus: England's test and trace programme 'breaks GDPR data law'"</a>. BBC News. 19 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+England%27s+test+and+trace+programme+%27breaks+GDPR+data+law%27&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Famp%2Ftechnology-53466471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitchieOrtiz-OspinaBeltekianMathieu2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Ritchie" title="Hannah Ritchie">Ritchie, Hannah</a>; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Beltekian, Diana; Mathieu, Edouard; Hasell, Joe; MacDonald, Bobbie; Giattino, Charlie; Appel, Cameron; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; <a href="/wiki/Max_Roser" title="Max Roser">Roser, Max</a> (16 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing">"How many tests are performed each day?"</a>. Our World in Data. Retrieved 16 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Our+World+in+Data&rft.atitle=How+many+tests+are+performed+each+day%3F&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.au=Ortiz-Ospina%2C+Esteban&rft.au=Beltekian%2C+Diana&rft.au=Mathieu%2C+Edouard&rft.au=Hasell%2C+Joe&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+Bobbie&rft.au=Giattino%2C+Charlie&rft.au=Appel%2C+Cameron&rft.au=Rod%C3%A9s-Guirao%2C+Lucas&rft.au=Roser%2C+Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fourworldindata.org%2Fcoronavirus-testing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCormack2020" class="citation news cs1">McCormack, Jayne (23 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-52397772">"Contact tracing pilot to start in NI next week"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Contact+tracing+pilot+to+start+in+NI+next+week&rft.date=2020-04-23&rft.aulast=McCormack&rft.aufirst=Jayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-northern-ireland-52397772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCormack2020" class="citation news cs1">McCormack, Jayne (19 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-52720732">"Executive will 'revisit indoor family meetings'"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527201152/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-52720732">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Executive+will+%27revisit+indoor+family+meetings%27&rft.date=2020-05-19&rft.aulast=McCormack&rft.aufirst=Jayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-northern-ireland-52720732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-53599514">"Covid-19 tracing app is released in NI"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid-19+tracing+app+is+released+in+NI&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-northern-ireland-53599514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-53606967">"NI Covid-19 app won't work on older iPhones"</a>. BBC News. 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=NI+Covid-19+app+won%27t+work+on+older+iPhones&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-northern-ireland-53606967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-52533449">"Scotland's Test and Protect: How it works"</a>. BBC News. 26 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526150604/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-52533449">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Scotland%27s+Test+and+Protect%3A+How+it+works&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-52533449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlockhart2020" class="citation web cs1">Flockhart, Gary (11 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/health/coronavirus/protect-scotland-new-contact-tracing-app-downloaded-half-million-times-2968163">"Protect Scotland: New contact tracing app downloaded half a million times"</a>. The Scotsman. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Protect+Scotland%3A+New+contact+tracing+app+downloaded+half+a+million+times&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.aulast=Flockhart&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2Fprotect-scotland-new-contact-tracing-app-downloaded-half-million-times-2968163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://protect.scot/">"Test & Protect"</a>. Protect Scotland. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Protect+Scotland&rft.atitle=Test+%26+Protect&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprotect.scot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.wales/test-trace-protect">"Test Trace Protect"</a>. Welsh Government. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welsh+Government&rft.atitle=Test+Trace+Protect&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.wales%2Ftest-trace-protect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-52821574">"Contact tracing to be phased in from 1 June"</a>. BBC News. 27 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528223316/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-52821574">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Contact+tracing+to+be+phased+in+from+1+June&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-52821574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANHS+Test+and+Trace" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/testing-for-coronavirus/nhs-test-and-trace-if-youve-been-in-contact-with-a-person-who-has-coronavirus/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/nhs-test-and-trace-how-it-works">NHS Test and Trace: what to do if you are contacted</a> – Department of Health and Social Care, 27 May 2020, updated several times</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-test-and-trace-how-we-test-your-samples/nhs-test-and-trace-how-we-test-your-samples#types-of-laboratory-the-different-arrangements">NHS Test and Trace: how we test your samples</a> – Department of Health and Social Care, 16 June 2021</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/nhs-test-and-trace-statistics-england-weekly-reports">Weekly statistics for NHS Test and Trace (England) and coronavirus testing (UK)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Statistics</a></li> <li>Timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2024)">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London" title="COVID-19 pandemic in London">London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy" title="2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy">Exam grading controversy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clap_for_Our_Carers" title="Clap for Our Carers">Clap for Our Carers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thank_You_NHS" title="Thank You NHS">Thank You NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_2.6_Challenge" title="The 2.6 Challenge">The 2.6 Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Reflection" title="National Day of Reflection">National Day of Reflection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic#United_Kingdom" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beergate" title="Beergate">Beergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Recovery_Group" title="COVID Recovery Group">COVID Recovery Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings_scandal" title="Dominic Cummings scandal">Dominic Cummings scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensill_scandal" title="Greensill scandal">Greensill scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Brexit" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact on Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Research_Group" title="Northern Research Group">Northern Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">Partygate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons_Privileges_Committee_investigation_into_Boris_Johnson" title="Commons Privileges Committee investigation into Boris Johnson">Privileges Committee investigation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_COVID-19_Inquiry" title="UK COVID-19 Inquiry">Public inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_COVID-19_Inquiry" title="Scottish COVID-19 Inquiry">Scottish COVID-19 Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_House_of_Commons" title="Virtual House of Commons">Virtual House of Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antivirals_Taskforce_(UK)" title="Antivirals Taskforce (UK)">Antiviral Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Coronavirus_Cancer_Monitoring_Project" title="UK Coronavirus Cancer Monitoring Project">Cancer Monitoring Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium" title="COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium">COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Symptom_Study" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID Symptom Study">COVID Symptom Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_passports_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 passports in the United Kingdom">COVID passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial" title="RECOVERY Trial">RECOVERY Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial" title="PANORAMIC trial">PANORAMIC trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGILE" title="AGILE">AGILE</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">Temporary hospitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber">Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North West">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North East">Washington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan" title="NHS Louisa Jordan">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital" title="Dragon's Heart Hospital">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Sports_Park#Florence_Nightingale_Field_Hospital" title="Europa Sports Park">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey#Nightingale_hospital" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 testing in the United Kingdom">Testing programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19 app</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NHS Test and Trace</a> (England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a> (Wales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonshot" title="Operation Moonshot">Operation Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_to_Release" title="Test to Release">Test to Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium" title="UK Rapid Test Consortium">UK Rapid Test Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">Vaccination programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine_dispute" title="European Commission–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine dispute">European Commission–AstraZeneca dispute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccines_Manufacturing_and_Innovation_Centre" title="Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre">Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce" title="Vaccine Taskforce">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_COVID-19_Vaccine_Deployment" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_legislation_connected_with_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom legislation connected with the COVID-19 pandemic">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_(Control_of_Disease)_Act_1984" title="Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984">Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2020 United Kingdom budget">2020 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingencies_Fund_Act_2020" title="Contingencies Fund Act 2020">Contingencies Fund Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingencies_Fund_Act_2021" title="Contingencies Fund Act 2021">Contingencies Fund Act 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2020_United_Kingdom_summer_statement" title="July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement">Coronavirus mini-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2020_United_Kingdom_Winter_Economy_Plan" title="September 2020 United Kingdom Winter Economy Plan">Winter Economy Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Duty_Land_Tax_(Temporary_Relief)_Act_2020" title="Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020">Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Insolvency_and_Governance_Act_2020" title="Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020">Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Planning_Act_2020" title="Business and Planning Act 2020">Business and Planning Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_Court" title="Nightingale Court">Nightingale Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Recovery_Fund" title="Culture Recovery Fund">Culture Recovery Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2021 United Kingdom budget">2021 budget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revoked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Business_Closure)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">First COVID-19 tier regulations in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_(No._4)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(All_Tiers)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_International_Travel)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, International Travel) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, International Travel (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings_on_Public_Transport)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings on Public Transport) (England) Regulations 2020">Face Coverings on Public Transport (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings_in_a_Relevant_Place)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings in a Relevant Place) (England) Regulations 2020">Face Coverings in a Relevant Place (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Steps)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Steps) (England) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, Restrictions (Steps) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Local_Authority_Enforcement_Powers_and_Amendment)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Local Authority Enforcement Powers and Amendment) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (Local Authority Enforcement...) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_(No._3)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Self-Isolation)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_International_Travel_and_Operator_Liability)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, International Travel and Operator Liability) (England) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, International Travel and Operator Liability (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Act_2020" title="Coronavirus Act 2020">Coronavirus Act 2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expired or spent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(No._2)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) (England) Regulations 2021">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Entry_to_Venues_and_Events)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Entry to Venues and Events) (England) Regulations 2021">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Entry to Venues and Events) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(All_Tiers_and_Self-Isolation)_(England)_(Amendment)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers and Self-Isolation) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers and Self-Isolation) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">Contract controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom">Lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Out_to_Help_Out" title="Eat Out to Help Out">Eat Out to Help Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Travel_Taskforce" title="Global Travel Taskforce">Global Travel Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tutoring_Programme" title="National Tutoring Programme">National Tutoring Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_for_Britain" title="Pick for Britain">Pick for Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Birch" title="Project Birch">Project Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_you_look_them_in_the_eyes%3F" title="Can you look them in the eyes?">Can you look them in the eyes?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_for_Covid_Recovery" title="Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery">Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery</a> (Scotland)</li> <li>Pre-pandemic exercises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus" title="Exercise Cygnus">Exercise Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coughs_and_sneezes_spread_diseases" title="Coughs and sneezes spread diseases">Coughs and sneezes spread diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_It,_Bin_It,_Kill_It" title="Catch It, Bin It, Kill It">Catch It, Bin It, Kill It</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rescript" title="Operation Rescript">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">Overseas territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Northern Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Scotland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wales <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team">Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_SAGE" title="Independent SAGE">Independent SAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre" title="Joint Biosecurity Centre">Joint Biosecurity Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Committee_on_Vaccination_and_Immunisation" title="Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation">Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_and_Emerging_Respiratory_Virus_Threats_Advisory_Group" title="New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group">New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Fenton" title="Kevin Fenton">Kevin Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)" title="Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)">Neil Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido_Harding" title="Dido Harding">Dido Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Harries" title="Jenny Harries">Jenny Harries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Shen_Lim" title="Wei Shen Lim">Wei Shen Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Prosser" title="Phil Prosser">Phil Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Raine" title="June Raine">June Raine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Throup" title="Maggie Throup">Maggie Throup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Van-Tam" title="Jonathan Van-Tam">Jonathan Van-Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Powis" title="Stephen Powis">Stephen Powis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Pritchard" title="Amanda Pritchard">Amanda Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevens" title="Simon Stevens">Simon Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlene_Foster" title="Arlene Foster">Arlene Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Givan" title="Paul Givan">Paul Givan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_McArdle" title="Charlotte McArdle">Charlotte McArdle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McBride_(doctor)" title="Michael McBride (doctor)">Michael McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">Michelle O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Swann" title="Robin Swann">Robin Swann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood" title="Catherine Calderwood">Catherine Calderwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_FitzPatrick" title="Joe FitzPatrick">Joe FitzPatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Freeman" title="Jeane Freeman">Jeane Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Leitch" title="Jason Leitch">Jason Leitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Smith" title="Gregor Smith">Gregor Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sridhar" title="Devi Sridhar">Devi Sridhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humza_Yousaf" title="Humza Yousaf">Humza Yousaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Atherton" title="Frank Atherton">Frank Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Gething" title="Vaughan Gething">Vaughan Gething</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluned_Morgan,_Baroness_Morgan_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely">Eluned Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Can_You_Hear_Me%3F_(Doctors)" title="Can You Hear Me? (Doctors)">"Can You Hear Me" (Doctors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualty_(series_35)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casualty (series 35)">Casualty (series 35)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_State_(book)" title="Emergency State (book)">Emergency State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failures_of_State" title="Failures of State">Failures of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson%27s_Art_Club" title="Grayson's Art Club">Grayson's Art Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help_(2021_television_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Help (2021 television film)">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_Still:_A_Portrait_of_Our_Nation_in_2020" title="Hold Still: A Portrait of Our Nation in 2020">Hold Still: A Portrait of Our Nation in 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolation_Stories" title="Isolation Stories">Isolation Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locked_Down_(film)" title="Locked Down (film)">Locked Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockdown_Files" title="Lockdown Files">Lockdown Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Diaries" title="Pandemic Diaries">Pandemic Diaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate_(TV_drama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partygate (TV drama)">Partygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preventable_(book)" title="Preventable (book)">Preventable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staged" title="Staged">Staged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_England_(TV_series)" title="This England (TV series)">This England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore" title="Captain Tom Moore">Captain Tom Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Tech_Handbook" title="Coronavirus Tech Handbook">Coronavirus Tech Handbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid-19_Bereaved_Families_for_Justice" title="Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice">COVID-19 Bereaved Families for Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Belly_Mujinga" title="Death of Belly Mujinga">Death of Belly Mujinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EveryDoctor" title="EveryDoctor">EveryDoctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Blossom_Garden" title="London Blossom Garden">London Blossom Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lineage_B.1.1.7" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineage B.1.1.7">Lineage B.1.1.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Covid_Memorial_Wall" title="National Covid Memorial Wall">National Covid Memorial Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/26px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/39px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/52px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&oldid=1258653222">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&oldid=1258653222</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="Category:COVID-19 pandemic in England">COVID-19 pandemic in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_establishments_in_England" title="Category:2020 establishments in England">2020 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Health_Service_(England)" title="Category:National Health Service (England)">National Health Service (England)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scientific_and_technical_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Category:Scientific and technical responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Scientific and technical responses to the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Category:United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use British English from September 2020">Use British English from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2020">Use dmy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_November_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_February_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_September_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata" title="Category:Official website not in Wikidata">Official website not in Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 21:35 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHS_Test_and_Trace&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-76c6b8f495-g7gh5","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.910","walltime":"2.099","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10775,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":407924,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4995,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":624356,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1864.633 1 -total"," 64.55% 1203.680 1 Template:Reflist"," 37.74% 703.629 114 Template:Cite_web"," 16.22% 302.376 53 Template:Cite_news"," 8.25% 153.784 8 Template:Navbox"," 7.82% 145.771 1 Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories"," 4.94% 92.073 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.31% 80.444 1 Template:Infobox_government_agency"," 3.90% 72.659 1 Template:Infobox"," 3.57% 66.511 11 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.233","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7784640,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","220","18.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","8.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","8.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","100","8.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","6.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","80","6.7"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","5.0"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Identifiers\u003E","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","3.3"],["[others]","320","26.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-76dfdc59c8-684pn","timestamp":"20241126121825","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"NHS Test and Trace","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NHS_Test_and_Trace","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q96394688","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q96394688","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-05-27T16:51:52Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T21:35:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9a\/NHS_COVID-19_Self-Test.jpg","headline":"COVID-19 test & trace agency in England"}</script> </body> </html>