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Landesveer – Vikipeedia

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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Landesveeri_moodustamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landesveeri_moodustamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Landesveeri moodustamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landesveeri_moodustamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juhtkond_ja_koosseis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juhtkond_ja_koosseis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Juhtkond ja koosseis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juhtkond_ja_koosseis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landesveer_Läti_vabadussõjas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landesveer_Läti_vabadussõjas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Landesveer Läti vabadussõjas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landesveer_Läti_vabadussõjas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landesveeri_sõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landesveeri_sõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Landesveeri sõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landesveeri_sõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Landesveer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 20 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1" title="بالتیش لندس وهر – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالتیش لندس وهر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%ED%96%A5%ED%86%A0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%B0" title="발트 향토방위군 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발트 향토방위군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltijas_landesv%C4%93rs" title="Baltijas landesvērs – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltijas landesvērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltijos_landesveras" title="Baltijos landesveras – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltijos landesveras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%82tycka_Landeswehra" title="Bałtycka Landeswehra – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bałtycka Landeswehra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Прибалтийский ландесвер – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прибалтийский ландесвер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltian_Landeswehr" title="Baltian Landeswehr – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baltian Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltische_Landeswehr" title="Baltische Landeswehr – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baltische Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k_Landeswehr" title="Baltık Landeswehr – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baltık Landeswehr" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Балтійський ландесвер – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Балтійський ландесвер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%87%E5%86%9B" title="波罗的海后备军 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波罗的海后备军" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q708111#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Landesveer" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Landesveer" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Landesveer"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 315px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: lightsteelblue; font-size: 105%;">Landesveer</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg/200px-Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg/300px-Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg/400px-Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tegev</th><td> 1918 – 1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lahingud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_vabaduss%C3%B5da" class="mw-redirect" title="Läti vabadussõda">Läti vabadussõda</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Landesveeri_s%C3%B5da" title="Landesveeri sõda">Landesveeri sõda</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: lightsteelblue;">Ülemad</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Võtmeisikud</th><td> major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Fletcher (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alfred Fletcher</a><br /> kolonelleitnant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Alexander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Alexander (pole veel kirjutatud)">Harold Alexander</a> (UK)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Landesveer</b> ehk <b>Balti landesveer</b> ehk <b>Balti maakaitse</b> (<a href="/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel">saksa</a> <b>Baltische Landeswehr</b> 'balti maakaitse') oli <a href="/wiki/Kuramaa_r%C3%BC%C3%BCtelkond" title="Kuramaa rüütelkond">Kuramaa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Liivimaa_r%C3%BC%C3%BCtelkond" title="Liivimaa rüütelkond">Liivimaa rüütelkonna</a> korraldatud väekoondis. </p><p>Landesveer loodi <a href="/wiki/Saksa_keisririik" title="Saksa keisririik">Saksa</a> <a href="/wiki/Saksa_okupatsioon_L%C3%A4tis_(1915%E2%80%931918)" title="Saksa okupatsioon Lätis (1915–1918)">okupatsioonivägede</a> nõusolekul ja toetusel kaitseks <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> <a href="/wiki/Enamlased" class="mw-redirect" title="Enamlased">enamlaste</a> vastu, kuigi algselt oli selle loomise eesmärgiks Saksamaale ustava <a href="/wiki/Balti_hertsogiriik" class="mw-redirect" title="Balti hertsogiriik">Balti hertsogiriigi</a> rajamine. Landesveeri moodustamine algas Läti <a href="/wiki/Baltisakslased" title="Baltisakslased">baltisakslaste</a> algatusel. Landesveeri loomisel ei lähtutud rahvusprintsiibist, sinna võis astuda iga baltisakslastele lojaalne isik. Balti maakaitse esialgse Riia kaitsesalga moodustamise initsiaator oli endine <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keisririik" class="mw-redirect" title="Venemaa keisririik">Venemaa keisririigi</a> <a href="/wiki/1._j%C3%A4rgu_kapten" title="1. järgu kapten">1. järgu kapten</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_Taube&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Taube (pole veel kirjutatud)">Georg von Taube</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landesveeri_moodustamine">Landesveeri moodustamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Landesveeri moodustamine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Landesveeri moodustamine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:RvonderGoltz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/RvonderGoltz.jpg/220px-RvonderGoltz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/RvonderGoltz.jpg/330px-RvonderGoltz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/RvonderGoltz.jpg/440px-RvonderGoltz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_von_der_Goltz" title="Rüdiger von der Goltz">Rüdiger von der Goltz</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Landesveeri hakati looma novembris <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, seadusliku aluse andis selle loomisele 7. detsembril <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> endise Saksa <a href="/wiki/Ober_Ost" title="Ober Ost">Ober Osti</a> peavoliniku Lätis <a href="/wiki/August_Winnig" title="August Winnig">August Winnigi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti" title="Läti">Läti</a> ajutise valitsuse juhi <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis" title="Kārlis Ulmanis">Kārlis Ulmanise</a> vahel sõlmitud leping Saksa okupatsioonivõimudega ühise kaitse loomise kohta enamlaste vastu. Eestis moodustati samal ajal baltisakslaste kaitseüksused, mis hiljem koondati ühiseks <a href="/wiki/Balti_pataljon" title="Balti pataljon">Balti pataljoniks</a> (<i>Freiwilligen Baltenbataillon</i>) ning osales lojaalsena Eesti riigile võitlustes <a href="/wiki/Eesti_vabaduss%C3%B5da" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti vabadussõda">Eesti vabadussõjas</a> Nõukogude Venemaa vastu. </p><p>Landesveer moodustati Lätis pärast <a href="/wiki/Saksa_keisririik" title="Saksa keisririik">Saksamaa</a> kaotust <a href="/wiki/Esimene_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Esimene maailmasõda">Esimeses maailmasõjas</a> <a href="/wiki/Antant" title="Antant">Antandi</a> riikidele, kuid <a href="/wiki/Kapitulatsioon" title="Kapitulatsioon">kapitulatsioonitingimuste</a> kohaselt pidid Lätis viibivad Saksa väed tagama moodustatava Läti riigi terviklikkuse. 1918. aasta oktoobri keskel alustasid <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Venemaa" title="Nõukogude Venemaa">Nõukogude Venemaa</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nerinne_(Vene_kodus%C3%B5da)" title="Läänerinne (Vene kodusõda)">Läänerinde</a> <a href="/wiki/7._armee_(Vene_SFNV)" title="7. armee (Vene SFNV)">7. armee</a> koosseisu kuulunud <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4ti_punased_k%C3%BCtid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Läti punased kütid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Läti kütipolgud</a> taanduvate Saksa vägede kannul pealetungile ja hõivasid suure osa Läti territooriumist ning kuulutasid 1918. aasta 17. detsembril Punaarmee poolt hõivatud <a href="/wiki/Valga_(Liivimaa)" title="Valga (Liivimaa)">Valga</a> linnas välja manifesti Läti tööliste ja talupoegade ajutise valitsuse moodustamisest. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/18._november" title="18. november">18. novembril</a> kuulutati iseseisva demokraatliku Läti riigi pooldajate ja <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis" title="Kārlis Ulmanis">Kārlis Ulmanise</a> ja <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81nis_%C4%8Cakste" title="Jānis Čakste">Jānis Čakste</a> juhtimisel Läti Rahvanõukogu poolt välja iseseisev <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Läti Vabariik">Läti Vabariik</a>, kuid reaalset kontrolli Läti üle omamata ei suutnud Läti vabariigi valitsus osutada vastupanu Punaarmee ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4ti_punased_k%C3%BCtid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Läti punased kütid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Läti punaste küttide</a> regulaararmeele ning <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_Sotsialistlik_N%C3%B5ukogude_Vabariik" title="Läti Sotsialistlik Nõukogude Vabariik">Läti kommunistlik valitsus</a> suutis vallutada enamiku Läti territooriumist. Esimese maailmasõja ajal Vene keiserliku armee koosseisus moodustatud <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_rahvusv%C3%A4eosad" title="Läti rahvusväeosad">Läti rahvusväeosad</a> (Läti kütipolgud) olid 1917. aasta revolutsioonide ajal erinevalt <a href="/wiki/Eesti_rahvusv%C3%A4eosad" title="Eesti rahvusväeosad">Eesti rahvusväeosadest</a> bolševiseerunud ning toetasid Nõukogude Venemaa bolševistlikku juhtkonda ja Läti sovetiseerimist ning <a href="/wiki/Proletariaadi_diktatuur" title="Proletariaadi diktatuur">proletariaadi diktatuuri</a> kehtestamist Lätis. Jaanuaris 1919 langes Punaarmee ja Läti punaste küttide vägede kätte ka <a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a> ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4ti_Ajutine_Valitsus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Läti Ajutine Valitsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Läti Ajutine Valitsus</a> eesotsas <a href="/wiki/Peaminister" title="Peaminister">peaminister</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis" title="Kārlis Ulmanis">Kārlis Ulmanisega</a> evakueerus riigi läänepiiril asuvasse <a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepājasse</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1919_hans_baron_manteuffel-szoege.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1919_hans_baron_manteuffel-szoege.png/220px-1919_hans_baron_manteuffel-szoege.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1919_hans_baron_manteuffel-szoege.png/330px-1919_hans_baron_manteuffel-szoege.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/1919_hans_baron_manteuffel-szoege.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Hans von Manteuffel</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Juhtkond_ja_koosseis">Juhtkond ja koosseis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Juhtkond ja koosseis&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Juhtkond ja koosseis&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1918. aasta oktoobrist – 1919. aasta jaanuarini, endine Venemaa keisririigi <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:#595959; border:1px solid #DDD;"><a href="/wiki/Kindral" title="Kindral">kindral</a></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kas" title="Mall:Kas"><span title="See väide vajab kontrollimist!">küsitav</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wessel_Freytag_von_Loringhoven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wessel Freytag von Loringhoven (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wessel</a> <a href="/wiki/Freytag_von_Loringhoven" title="Freytag von Loringhoven">Freytag von Loringhoven</a>;</li> <li>1919. aasta jaanuarist – 1919. aasta veebruarini, Saksa sõjaväe <i>Oberstleutnant</i> Eberhard von der Hagen;</li> <li>1919. aasta veebruarist – 1919. aasta juunini, Saksa sõjaväe <a href="/wiki/Major" title="Major">major</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Fletcher (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alfred Fletcher</a>;</li> <li>1919. aasta juunist <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia_ja_Iirimaa_%C3%9Chendkuningriik" title="Suurbritannia ja Iirimaa Ühendkuningriik">Suurbritannia</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonelleitnant" title="Kolonelleitnant">kolonelleitnant</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Alexander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Alexander (pole veel kirjutatud)">Harold Alexander</a> <ul><li>Landesveeri staabiülemaks oli <a href="/wiki/Krahv" title="Krahv">krahv</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_zu_Dohna-Schlobitten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich zu Dohna-Schlobitten (pole veel kirjutatud)">Heinrich zu Dohna-Schlobitten</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Graf_zu_Dohna-Schlobitten" class="extiw" title="de:Heinrich Graf zu Dohna-Schlobitten">de</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>1919. aasta jaanuaris oli landesveeri koosseisus: </p> <ul><li>1. löögisalk (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stosstruppe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stosstruppe (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stosstruppe</a>, Stoßtrupp</i>) <a href="/wiki/Parun" title="Parun">parun</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Manteuffel-Szoege&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Manteuffel-Szoege (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hans von Manteuffel-Szoege</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Baron_Manteuffel-Szoege" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Baron Manteuffel-Szoege">de</a>) juhtimisel, mis koosnes Saksa sõjaväes vabatahtlikena teeninud baltlastest ja mida toetas 1 suurtükipatarei ja 1 ratsaeskadron;</li> <li>2. löögisalk <a href="/wiki/Kapten" title="Kapten">kapten</a> von Jena juhtimisel;</li> <li>3. löögisalk kapten Malmede juhtimisel.</li> <li>1. ratsasalk endise Venemaa keisririigi Ahtõri husaaripolgu staabirittmeistri parun Carl von <a href="/wiki/Hahn" class="mw-disambig" title="Hahn">Hahni</a> juhtimisel;</li> <li>2. ratsasalk parun von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drachenfels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drachenfels (pole veel kirjutatud)">Drachenfelsi</a> juhtimisel;</li> <li>3. ratsasalk parun von <a href="/wiki/Engelhardt" title="Engelhardt">Engelhardti</a> juhtimisel;</li> <li>sapöörisalk parun von Strombergi juhtimisel;</li> <li>2 vene vabatahtlikke salka: Liibavi kütisalk vürst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatol_Leonid_von_Lieven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatol Leonid von Lieven (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anatol Lieveni</a> juhtimisel ja endise Venemaa keisririigi kapteni Dõdorovi juhtimisel</li> <li>1 läti salk, endise Venemaa keisririigi <a href="/wiki/Alampolkovnik" title="Alampolkovnik">alampolkovniku</a> <a href="/wiki/Oskars_Kalpaks" title="Oskars Kalpaks">Oskars Kalpaksi</a> juhtimisel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landesveer_Läti_vabadussõjas"><span id="Landesveer_L.C3.A4ti_vabaduss.C3.B5jas"></span>Landesveer Läti vabadussõjas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Landesveer Läti vabadussõjas&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Landesveer Läti vabadussõjas&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landesveer allus koos <a href="/wiki/Rauddiviis" title="Rauddiviis">Rauddiviisiga</a> Lätis paikneva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksa_VI_Reservkorpus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksa VI Reservkorpus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Saksa VI Reservkorpuse</a> juhile <a href="/wiki/Kindral" title="Kindral">kindral</a> <a href="/wiki/Krahv" title="Krahv">krahv</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_von_der_Goltz" title="Rüdiger von der Goltz">Rüdiger von der Goltzile</a>. </p><p>Mais 1919 kuulus landesveeri ridadesse 6000 meest, kellest 3600 olid baltisakslased, 400 riigisakslased ja 1830 lätlased. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landesveeri_sõda"><span id="Landesveeri_s.C3.B5da"></span>Landesveeri sõda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Landesveeri sõda&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Landesveeri sõda&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lätis paikneva Saksa väekoondise, mille koosseisu kuulus ka landesveer, ja Eesti Vabariigi vahelist sõjalist konflikti nimetatakse Eesti ajalookäsitluses <a href="/wiki/Landesveeri_s%C3%B5da" title="Landesveeri sõda">Landesveeri sõjaks</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gliederung-Landeswehr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gliederung-Landeswehr.jpg/220px-Gliederung-Landeswehr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gliederung-Landeswehr.jpg/330px-Gliederung-Landeswehr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gliederung-Landeswehr.jpg/440px-Gliederung-Landeswehr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9780" data-file-height="6276" /></a><figcaption>Landeswehri struktuurskeem</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balti_hertsogiriik" class="mw-redirect" title="Balti hertsogiriik">Balti hertsogiriik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balti_pataljon" title="Balti pataljon">Balti pataljon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landesveeri_s%C3%B5da" title="Landesveeri sõda">Landesveeri sõda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Bermont-Avalov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Bermont-Avalov">Pavel Bermont-Avalov</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landesveer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parnupostimees.ee/010704/esileht/artiklid/10048496.php">Kalev Vilgatsi artikkel Pärnu Postimehes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniformologija.lv/raksts/baltijas-landesvera-atskiribas-zimes/">Landeswheri auastmetunnused ja munder</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐54f95c77b8‐z67ml Cached time: 20241112140012 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.123 seconds Real time usage: 0.175 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 614/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4365/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 497/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2259/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.054/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1174726/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 134.195 1 -total 50.31% 67.509 1 Mall:Väeüksus 49.54% 66.480 1 Mall:Kas 44.68% 59.953 1 Mall:Infokast 40.07% 53.774 1 Mall:Fix-span 24.72% 33.177 2 Mall:Category_handler 10.22% 13.711 1 Mall:Delink 2.00% 2.678 1 Mall:Fix/category 1.85% 2.477 1 Mall:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:14771-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112140012 and revision id 6620205. 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