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Superintendent of Schools (state executive office) - Ballotpedia
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Governor</a> • <a href="/Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> • <a href="/Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General">Attorney General</a> • <a href="/Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer">Treasurer</a> • <a href="/Auditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditor">Auditor</a> • <a href="/Superintendent_of_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent of Schools">Superintendent of Schools</a> • <a href="/Insurance_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner">Insurance Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Controller" class="mw-redirect" title="Controller">Controller</a> • <a href="/Agriculture_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture Commissioner">Agriculture Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Natural_Resources_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Commissioner">Natural Resources Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Labor_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Commissioner">Labor Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Public_Service_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Service Commissioner">Public Service Commissioner</a> • <a href="/California_State_Board_of_Equalization" title="California State Board of Equalization">State Board of Equalization</a> • <a href="/Ohio_Public_Utilities_Commission" title="Ohio Public Utilities Commission">Public Utilities Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Director_of_the_Industrial_Commission_of_Arizona" title="Director of the Industrial Commission of Arizona">Industrial Commission Director</a> • <a href="/Arizona_State_Mine_Inspector" title="Arizona State Mine Inspector">State Mine Inspector</a> • <a href="/Alaska_Commissioner_of_the_Department_of_Revenue" title="Alaska Commissioner of the Department of Revenue">Department of Revenue Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_Commissioner_of_Energy_and_Environmental_Protection" title="Connecticut Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection">Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection</a> • <a href="/Florida_Chief_Financial_Officer" title="Florida Chief Financial Officer">Chief Financial Officer</a> • <a href="/Florida_Secretary_of_the_Department_of_Economic_Opportunity" title="Florida Secretary of the Department of Economic Opportunity">Director of the Department of Economic Opportunity</a> • <a href="/Hawaii_Director_of_Commerce_and_Consumer_Affairs" title="Hawaii Director of Commerce and Consumer Affairs">Director of Commerce and Consumer Affairs</a> • <a href="/Indiana_State_Examiner" title="Indiana State Examiner">State Examiner</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor's Council">Governor's Council</a> • <a href="/Mississippi_Transportation_Commission" title="Mississippi Transportation Commission">Transportation Commission</a> • <a href="/Mississippi_Executive_Director_of_Employment_Security" title="Mississippi Executive Director of Employment Security">Executive Director of Employment Security</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_Commissioner_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Minnesota Commissioner of Management and Budget">Commissioner of Management and Budget</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_Tax_Commissioner" title="North Dakota Tax Commissioner">Tax Commissioner</a> • <a href="/U.S._Virgin_Islands_Board_of_Elections" title="U.S. Virgin Islands Board of Elections">Board of Elections</a></small><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Elections by Year</b><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2023" title="State executive official elections, 2023">2023</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2022" title="State executive official elections, 2022">2022</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2021" title="State executive official elections, 2021">2021</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2020" title="State executive official elections, 2020">2020</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2019" title="State executive official elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2018" title="State executive official elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2017" title="State executive official elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2016" title="State executive official elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2015" title="State executive official elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2014" title="State executive official elections, 2014">2014</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2013" title="State executive official elections, 2013">2013</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2012" title="State executive official elections, 2012">2012</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2011" title="State executive official elections, 2011">2011</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="float:right; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; ;" class="toclimit-3"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Method_of_selection"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Method of selection</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Partisan_affiliation"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Partisan affiliation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Compensation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Compensation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Current_officeholders"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Current officeholders</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#List_of_current_superintendents_of_schools"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">List of current superintendents of schools</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Election_history"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Election history</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#2024"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">2024</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#2023"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">2023</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#2022"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">2022</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#2021"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">2021</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#2020"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">2020</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#2018"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.6</span> <span class="toctext">2018</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#2017"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.7</span> <span class="toctext">2017</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#2016"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.8</span> <span class="toctext">2016</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#2015"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.9</span> <span class="toctext">2015</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#2014"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.10</span> <span class="toctext">2014</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#2013"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.11</span> <span class="toctext">2013</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#2012"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.12</span> <span class="toctext">2012</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>The <b>superintendent of schools</b>, also known as the <b>superintendent of education</b>, <b>superintendent of public instruction,</b> <b>secretary of education,</b> or <b>chief school administrator</b>, is a statewide office responsible for overseeing and coordinating the state's elementary and secondary schools. </p><p>Within the U.S., school superintendents are usually selected by members of the particular district's school board. Often, the superintendent sits on the board as a non-voting member. School boards may consist of either appointed or elected members. Likewise, the superintendent's position also varies by state. </p> <div style="margin: 5px 1%; border: 0px; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;"> <div style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; font-size: 90%; width: 100%; color:#202020;"> <b>HIGHLIGHTS</b></div> <div style="padding: 0em 1.1em 0.3em; width: 100%;"><li>The position of superintendent exists in all 50 states; it is elected in 12 and appointed in the remaining 38.</li></div> <div style="padding: 0em 1.1em 0.3em; width: 100%;"><li>Of those states where the superintendent is appointed, power of appointment is given to the state Board of Education in 18, to the governor in 18, and to the state Board of Regents in two.</li></div><div style="padding: 0em 1.1em 0.3em; width: 100%;"><li>In 2022, state superintendent salaries ranged from $334,000 in <a href="/New_York_Commissioner_of_Education" title="New York Commissioner of Education">New York</a> to $85,000 in <a href="/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction">Arizona</a>.</li></div></div> <p>Some states may require a candidate for the superintendency to hold a Ph.D., Ed.D., or similar terminal degree. An active teaching certification is also a common requirement. </p><p>An appointed superintendent may have a set term and thus be subject to reappointment. In addition to this, appointed superintendents serve at the pleasure of the appointing body or official and may be fired or asked to resign. For instance, in August of 2010, <a href="/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> <a href="/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor</a> <a href="/Chris_Christie_(New_Jersey)" title="Chris Christie (New Jersey)">Chris Christie</a> dismissed the state's Commissioner of Education.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <h1><span class="mw-headline" id="Method_of_selection">Method of selection</span></h1> <p><iframe title="Selection process for state superintendents" aria-label="Map" id="datawrapper-chart-o8aTP" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/o8aTP/5/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;" height="750"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); </script> Although superintendents of schools are appointed in the majority of states, 12 states hold elections for the office. In those states where the state superintendent is appointed, 18 give the power of appointment to the governor, while 18 give the power of appointment to the state Board of Education. The remaining two states—<a href="/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> and <a href="/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>—give the power of appointment to the state university's Board of Regents. </p> <h1><span class="mw-headline" id="Partisan_affiliation">Partisan affiliation</span></h1> <p><iframe title="Partisan affiliation of state superintendents of schools" aria-label="Map" id="datawrapper-chart-M9CIo" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/M9CIo/73/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;" height="449" data-external="1"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var t in a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data["datawrapper-height"][t]+"px";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}(); </script> Although the position of state superintendent is nonpartisan in 43 states, eight of the 12 states where the office is elected hold partisan elections. </p> <h1><span class="mw-headline" id="Compensation">Compensation</span></h1> <p><iframe title="Compensation of state superintendents of schools (2022)" aria-label="Map" id="datawrapper-chart-iZ4f9" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/iZ4f9/2/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;" height="449" data-external="1"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var t in a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data["datawrapper-height"][t]+"px";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}(); </script> According to compensation figures for 2022 compiled by the Council of State Governments in the <i>Book of the States</i>, the highest salary for a state superintendent is $334,000 in <a href="/New_York_Commissioner_of_Education" title="New York Commissioner of Education">New York</a>, while the lowest is $85,000 in <a href="/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction">Arizona</a>. To view the compensation of a specific superintendent, hover your mouse cursor over the state. </p> <div id="stopHeaderTabs" style="display:none;"></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Current_officeholders">Current officeholders</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_current_superintendents_of_schools">List of current superintendents of schools</span></h3> <p>The table below lists all superintendents of schools by state. It also shows any vacancies, if applicable. </p><p><style> table#officeholder-table th, td { padding:5px; font-size: 16px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { table#officeholder-table th, td {font-size: 10px; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) { table #officeholder-table td { </p> <pre> padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; </pre> <p>} } .partytd.Democratic { background-color: #003388; color: white; text-align: center; } .partytd.Republican { background-color: #db0000; color: white; text-align: center; } .partytd.Libertarian { background-color: #fdd007; text-align: center; } .partytd.Green { background-color: #6db24f; color: white; text-align: center; } .partytd.Gray { text-align: center; } .bptable.gray th { background:#4c4c4c;color:#fff; } </style> </p> <div> <p><br /> </p><table class="bptable gray sortable" id="officeholder-table" style="width:auto; border-bottom:1px solid #bcbcbc;"> <thead> <tr colspan="4" style="background:#4c4c4c!important;color:#fff!important;text-align:center;padding: 7px 8px 8px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <th>Office</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Party</th> <th>Date assumed office</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alabama_Superintendent_of_Education">Alabama Superintendent of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Eric_Mackey">Eric Mackey</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">May 14, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Commissioner_of_Education">Alaska Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Deena_Bishop">Deena Bishop</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">August 9, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Tom_Horne_(Arizona)">Thomas C. Horne</a></td> <td class="partytd Republican">Republican </td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 2, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arkansas_Commissioner_of_Education">Arkansas Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jacob_Oliva">Jacob Oliva</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 10, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">California Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Tony_Thurmond">Tony Thurmond</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 1, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Colorado_Commissioner_of_Education">Colorado Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Susana_Cordova">Susana Cordova</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">June 26, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Connecticut_Commissioner_of_Education">Connecticut Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Charlene_Russell-Tucker">Charlene Russell-Tucker</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">March 2, 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Delaware_Secretary_of_Education">Delaware Secretary of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mark_Holodick">Mark Holodick</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 12, 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_Commissioner_of_Education">Florida Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Manny_Diaz_Jr.">Manny Diaz Jr.</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">June 1, 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Georgia_State_Superintendent_of_Schools">Georgia State Superintendent of Schools</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Woods_(Georgia)">Richard Woods</a></td> <td class="partytd Republican">Republican </td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 12, 2015</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Hawaii_Superintendent_of_Education">Hawaii Superintendent of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Keith_Hayashi">Keith Hayashi</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Idaho_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Debbie_Critchfield">Debbie Critchfield</a></td> <td class="partytd Republican">Republican </td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 2, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Illinois_Superintendent_of_Education">Illinois Superintendent of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Tony_Sanders">Tony Sanders</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">February 23, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Indiana_Secretary_of_Education">Indiana Secretary of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Katie_Jenner">Katie Jenner</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 11, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Iowa_Director_of_Education">Iowa Director of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/McKenzie_Snow">McKenzie Snow</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">June 26, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kansas_Commissioner_of_Education">Kansas Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Randy_Watson">Randy Watson</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2015</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kentucky_Commissioner_of_Education">Kentucky Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Robbie_Fletcher">Robbie Fletcher</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Louisiana_Superintendent_of_Education">Louisiana Superintendent of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Cade_Brumley">Cade Brumley</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">June 8, 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maine_Commissioner_of_Education">Maine Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Pender_Makin">Pender Makin</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2019</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maryland_Superintendent_of_Schools">Maryland Superintendent of Schools</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Carey_Wright">Carey M. Wright</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Secretary_of_Education">Massachusetts Secretary of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Patrick_Tutwiler">Patrick Tutwiler</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 5, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Michigan_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Michael_Rice_(Michigan)">Michael Rice</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">August 1, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Minnesota_Commissioner_of_Education">Minnesota Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Willie_Jett">Willie Jett</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">March 13, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mississippi_Superintendent_of_Education">Mississippi Superintendent of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Lance_Evans_(Mississippi)">Lance Evans</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Commissioner_of_Education">Missouri Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Karla_Eslinger">Karla Eslinger</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Montana_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elsie_Arntzen">Elsie Arntzen</a></td> <td class="partytd Republican">Republican </td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 2, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nebraska_Commissioner_of_Education">Nebraska Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brian_Maher_(Nebraska)">Brian Maher</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Nevada Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jhone_Ebert">Jhone Ebert</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">April 2, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Hampshire_Commissioner_of_Education">New Hampshire Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_Edelblut">Frank Edelblut</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">February 16, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Jersey_Commissioner_of_Education">New Jersey Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_Dehmer">Kevin Dehmer</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">February 12, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_Mexico_Secretary_of_Education">New Mexico Secretary of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mariana_Padilla">Mariana Padilla</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">August 28, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/New_York_Commissioner_of_Education">New York Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Betty_A._Rosa">Betty A. Rosa</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">February 8, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Catherine_Truitt">Catherine Truitt</a></td> <td class="partytd Republican">Republican </td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 1, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/North_Dakota_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kirsten_Baesler">Kirsten Baesler</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 2, 2013</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Ohio Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Paul_Craft">Paul Craft</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 1, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oklahoma_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ryan_Walters">Ryan Walters</a></td> <td class="partytd Republican">Republican </td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 9, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Deputy_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Oregon Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Charlene_Williams_(Oregon)">Charlene Williams</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">September 29, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Pennsylvania_Secretary_of_Education">Pennsylvania Secretary of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Khalid_Mumin">Khalid Mumin</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">June 26, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rhode_Island_Commissioner_of_Education">Rhode Island Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Angélica_Infante-Green">Angélica Infante-Green</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">April 29, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Education">South Carolina Superintendent of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ellen_Weaver">Ellen Weaver</a></td> <td class="partytd Republican">Republican </td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 11, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Secretary_of_Education">South Dakota Secretary of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Joe_Graves_(South_Dakota)">Joe Graves</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 10, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Tennessee_Commissioner_of_Education">Tennessee Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Lizzette_Gonzalez_Reynolds">Lizzette Gonzalez Reynolds</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_Commissioner_of_Education">Texas Commissioner of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mike_Morath">Mike Morath</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 4, 2016</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Utah_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Utah Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Sydnee_Dickson">Sydnee Dickson</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">February 18, 2016</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Vermont_Secretary_of_Education">Vermont Secretary of Education</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Zoie_Saunders">Zoie Saunders</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">April 15, 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Virginia_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Virginia Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Lisa_Coons">Lisa Coons</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">April 17, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Reykdal">Chris Reykdal</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 11, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/West_Virginia_Superintendent_of_Schools">West Virginia Superintendent of Schools</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Michele_Blatt">Michele Blatt</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 1, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wisconsin_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jill_Underly">Jill Underly</a></td> <td class="partytd Gray">Nonpartisan</td> <td style="text-align:center;">July 5, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-left:10px;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Wyoming_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction">Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></td> <td style="padding-left:10px;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Megan_Degenfelder">Megan Degenfelder</a></td> <td class="partytd Republican">Republican </td> <td style="text-align:center;">January 2, 2023</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.tablesorter/2.29.6/js/jquery.tablesorter.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </p> </div> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Election_history">Election history</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024">2024</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">State executive official elections, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Four states</b> held elections for superintendent of schools in 2024: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Montana_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2024" title="Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2024">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/North_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2024" title="North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2024">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/North_Dakota_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2024" title="North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2024">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/Washington_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2024" title="Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2024">Washington</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2023">2023</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2023" title="State executive official elections, 2023">State executive official elections, 2023</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>No state</b> held elections for superintendent of schools in 2023. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2022">2022</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2022" title="State executive official elections, 2022">State executive official elections, 2022</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Seven states</b> held elections for superintendent of schools in 2022: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/California_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="California Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">California</a></li> <li><a href="/Georgia_Superintendent_of_Schools_election,_2022" title="Georgia Superintendent of Schools election, 2022">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/Idaho_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/Oklahoma_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/South_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Education_election,_2022" title="South Carolina Superintendent of Education election, 2022">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/Wyoming_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">Wyoming</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2021">2021</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2021" title="State executive official elections, 2021">State executive official elections, 2021</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>One state</b> held elections for superintendent of schools in 2021: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Wisconsin_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2021" title="Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2021">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2020">2020</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2020" title="State executive official elections, 2020">State executive official elections, 2020</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Four states</b> held elections for superintendent of schools in 2020: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Montana_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2020" title="Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2020">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/North_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2020" title="North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2020">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/North_Dakota_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2020" title="North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2020">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/Washington_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2020" title="Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2020">Washington</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2018">2018</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2018" title="State executive official elections, 2018">State executive official elections, 2018</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Seven states</b> held elections for superintendent of schools in 2018: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2018" title="Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2018">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/California_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2018" title="California Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2018">California</a></li> <li><a href="/Georgia_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2018" title="Georgia Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2018">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/Idaho_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2018" title="Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2018">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/Oklahoma_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2018" title="Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2018">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/South_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2018">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/Wyoming_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2018" title="Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2018">Wyoming</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2017">2017</span></h3> <p><b>One state</b> held an election for superintendent of schools in 2017: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Wisconsin_superintendent_of_public_instruction_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin superintendent of public instruction election, 2017">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2016">2016</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Superintendent_of_Schools_elections,_2016" title="Superintendent of Schools elections, 2016">Superintendent of Schools elections, 2016</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Five states</b> held elections for superintendent of schools in 2016: </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;" class="mobile-columns"> <ul><li><a href="/Indiana_Superintendent_of_Schools_election,_2016" title="Indiana Superintendent of Schools election, 2016">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/Montana_Superintendent_of_Schools_election,_2016" title="Montana Superintendent of Schools election, 2016">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/North_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Schools_election,_2016" title="North Carolina Superintendent of Schools election, 2016">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/North_Dakota_Superintendent_of_Schools_election,_2016" title="North Dakota Superintendent of Schools election, 2016">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/Washington_Superintendent_of_Schools_election,_2016" title="Washington Superintendent of Schools election, 2016">Washington</a></li></ul> </div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2015">2015</span></h3> <p>No superintendent elections were scheduled during the 2015 cycle. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2014">2014</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2014" title="State executive official elections, 2014">State executive official elections, 2014</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Seven states held regularly scheduled superintendent elections in the 2014 electoral cycle: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Arizona_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2014" title="Arizona down ballot state executive elections, 2014">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/California_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2014" title="California down ballot state executive elections, 2014">California</a></li> <li><a href="/Georgia_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2014" title="Georgia down ballot state executive elections, 2014">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/Idaho_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2014" title="Idaho down ballot state executive elections, 2014">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/Oklahoma_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2014" title="Oklahoma down ballot state executive elections, 2014">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/South_Carolina_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2014" title="South Carolina down ballot state executive elections, 2014">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/Wyoming_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2014" title="Wyoming down ballot state executive elections, 2014">Wyoming</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2013">2013</span></h3> <p>Wisconsin was the only state with a scheduled superintendent election in the 2013 electoral cycle. Incumbent <a href="/Wisconsin_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction">superintendent</a> <a href="/Tony_Evers" title="Tony Evers">Tony Evers</a> ran for and won re-election to the nonpartisan post. He defeated one challenger, <a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">Republican</a> state Rep. <a href="/Don_Pridemore" title="Don Pridemore">Don Pridemore</a>, in the general election on <a href="/Wisconsin_state_executive_official_elections,_2013" title="Wisconsin state executive official elections, 2013">April 2, 2013</a>, earning approximately 61 percent of the vote. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2012">2012</span></h3> <p>Five states held scheduled superintendent elections in the 2012 electoral cycle: <a href="/Indiana_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2012" title="Indiana down ballot state executive elections, 2012">Indiana</a>, <a href="/Montana_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2012" title="Montana down ballot state executive elections, 2012">Montana</a>, <a href="/North_Dakota_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2012" title="North Dakota down ballot state executive elections, 2012">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/North_Carolina_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2012" title="North Carolina down ballot state executive elections, 2012">North Carolina</a> and <a href="/Washington_down_ballot_state_executive_elections,_2012" title="Washington down ballot state executive elections, 2012">Washington</a>. Only North Dakota Superintendent <a href="/Wayne_Sanstead" title="Wayne Sanstead">Wayne Sanstead</a> opted not to seek re-election. <a href="/Kirsten_Baesler" title="Kirsten Baesler">Kirsten Baesler</a> was elected to succeed Sanstead, while three of the four incumbents were re-elected on <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2012" title="State executive official elections, 2012">November 6, 2012</a>. The exception was Indiana Superintendent <a href="/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (R), who was defeated by challenger <a href="/Glenda_Ritz" title="Glenda Ritz">Glenda Ritz</a> (D) in the general election. </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/State_executive_offices" title="State executive offices">State executive offices</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2022" title="State executive official elections, 2022">State executive official elections, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2023" title="State executive official elections, 2023">State executive official elections, 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">State executive official elections, 2024</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <div style="float:right; border:1px solid #00008B; margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:145px; background:#transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#transparent; text-align:center; font-size:13pt; color:black;"><b> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Submit_a_link" title="Ballotpedia:Submit a link"><img alt="BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/50px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/75px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/100px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="675" /></a></div></div> </b> </td> <td style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:black;"><b><a href="/Ballotpedia:Submit_a_link" title="Ballotpedia:Submit a link">Suggest a link</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.aasa.org/">The American Association of School Superintendents</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/08/gov_chris_christie_asks_nj_sch.html"><i>NJ.com</i>, "Gov. Chris Christie fires N.J. schools chief Bret Schundler," August 27, 2010</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Superintendents_of_schools" title="Template:Superintendents of schools"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Superintendents_of_schools&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/Superintendent_of_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent of Schools">Superintendents of Schools</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Superintendent_of_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent of Schools">Elected (by voters)</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction">Arizona</a> • <a href="/California_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="California Superintendent of Public Instruction">California</a> • <a href="/Georgia_State_Superintendent_of_Schools" title="Georgia State Superintendent of Schools">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Idaho_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Montana_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction">Montana</a> • <a href="/North_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Oregon_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction">Oregon</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Education" title="South Carolina Superintendent of Education">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/Washington_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction">Washington</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/Wyoming_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Superintendent_of_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent of Schools">Appointed (by gov.)</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_Superintendent_of_Education" title="Alabama Superintendent of Education">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Alaska_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Alaska Commissioner of Education">Alaska</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Arkansas Commissioner of Education">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/Colorado_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Colorado Commissioner of Education">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Connecticut Commissioner of Education">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Delaware_Secretary_of_Education" title="Delaware Secretary of Education">Delaware</a> • <a href="/Florida_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Florida Commissioner of Education">Florida</a> • <a href="/Hawaii_Superintendent_of_Education" title="Hawaii Superintendent of Education">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Illinois_Superintendent_of_Education" title="Illinois Superintendent of Education">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Indiana_Secretary_of_Education" title="Indiana Secretary of Education">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Iowa_Director_of_Education" title="Iowa Director of Education">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Kansas_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Kansas Commissioner of Education">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Kentucky_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Kentucky Commissioner of Education">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/Louisiana_Superintendent_of_Education" title="Louisiana Superintendent of Education">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/Maine_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Maine Commissioner of Education">Maine</a> • <a href="/Maryland_Superintendent_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Superintendent of Education">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_Commissioner_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Commissioner of Education">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Michigan_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Minnesota Commissioner of Education">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Mississippi_Superintendent_of_Education" title="Mississippi Superintendent of Education">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/Missouri_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Missouri Commissioner of Education">Missouri</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Nebraska Commissioner of Education">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Nevada_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Nevada Superintendent of Public Instruction">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_Hampshire_Commissioner_of_Education" title="New Hampshire Commissioner of Education">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/New_Jersey_Commissioner_of_Education" title="New Jersey Commissioner of Education">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_Secretary_of_Education" title="New Mexico Secretary of Education">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/New_York_Commissioner_of_Education" title="New York Commissioner of Education">New York</a> • <a href="/Ohio_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Ohio Superintendent of Public Instruction">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Pennsylvania_Secretary_of_Education" title="Pennsylvania Secretary of Education">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/Rhode_Island_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Rhode Island Commissioner of Education">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_Secretary_of_Education" title="South Dakota Secretary of Education">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Tennessee_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Tennessee Commissioner of Education">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/Texas_Commissioner_of_Education" title="Texas Commissioner of Education">Texas</a> • <a href="/Utah_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Utah Superintendent of Public Instruction">Utah</a> • <a href="/Vermont_Commissioner_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Commissioner of Education">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Virginia_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Virginia Superintendent of Public Instruction">Virginia</a> • <a href="/West_Virginia_Superintendent_of_Schools" title="West Virginia Superintendent of Schools">West Virginia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Elections</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2023" title="State executive official elections, 2023">2023</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2022" title="State executive official elections, 2022">2022</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2021" title="State executive official elections, 2021">2021</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2020" title="State executive official elections, 2020">2020</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2019" title="State executive official elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2018" title="State executive official elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2017" title="State executive official elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2016" title="State executive official elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2015" title="State executive official elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2014" title="State executive official elections, 2014">2014</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2013" title="State executive official elections, 2013">2013</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2012" title="State executive official elections, 2012">2012</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2011" title="State executive official elections, 2011">2011</a> • <a href="/Statewide_elections,_2010" title="Statewide elections, 2010">2010</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Other</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_executive_offices" title="State executive offices">State executive offices</a> • <a href="/Chart_of_state_executive_officers" title="Chart of state executive officers">Chart of state executive officers</a> • <a href="/State_Executive_Officials" class="mw-redirect" title="State Executive Officials">News</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:State_executive_offices" title="Template:State executive offices"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:State_executive_offices&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/State_executive_offices" title="State executive offices">State executive offices</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_executive_offices" title="State executive offices">Offices</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor">Governor</a> • <a href="/Lieutenant_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor">Lt. Governor</a> • <a href="/Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> • <a href="/Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General">Attorney General</a> • <a href="/Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer">Treasurer</a> • <a href="/Auditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditor">Auditor</a> • <a href="/Superintendent_of_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent of Schools">Superintendent of Schools</a> • <a href="/Insurance_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner">Insurance Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Controller" class="mw-redirect" title="Controller">Controller</a> • <a href="/Agriculture_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture Commissioner">Agriculture Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Natural_Resources_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Commissioner">Natural Resources Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Labor_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Commissioner">Labor Commissioner</a> • <a href="/Public_Service_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Service Commissioner">Public Service Commissioner</a></div></td><td style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:0.5em;" rowspan="7"><a href="/State_executive_offices" title="State executive offices"><img alt="StateExecLogo transparent.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f4/StateExecLogo_transparent.png/120px-StateExecLogo_transparent.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="123" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f4/StateExecLogo_transparent.png/180px-StateExecLogo_transparent.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f4/StateExecLogo_transparent.png/240px-StateExecLogo_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="1216" /></a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">States</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_state_executive_offices" title="Alabama state executive offices">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Alaska_state_executive_offices" title="Alaska state executive offices">Alaska</a> • <a href="/Arizona_state_executive_offices" title="Arizona state executive offices">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_state_executive_offices" title="Arkansas state executive offices">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/California_state_executive_offices" title="California state executive offices">California</a> • <a href="/Colorado_state_executive_offices" title="Colorado state executive offices">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_state_executive_offices" title="Connecticut state executive offices">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Delaware_state_executive_offices" title="Delaware state executive offices">Delaware</a> • <a href="/Florida_state_executive_offices" title="Florida state executive offices">Florida</a> • <a href="/Georgia_state_executive_offices" title="Georgia state executive offices">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Hawaii_state_executive_offices" title="Hawaii state executive offices">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Idaho_state_executive_offices" title="Idaho state executive offices">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Illinois_state_executive_offices" title="Illinois state executive offices">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Indiana_state_executive_offices" title="Indiana state executive offices">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Iowa_state_executive_offices" title="Iowa state executive offices">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Kansas_state_executive_offices" title="Kansas state executive offices">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Kentucky_state_executive_offices" title="Kentucky state executive offices">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/Louisiana_state_executive_offices" title="Louisiana state executive offices">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/Maine_state_executive_offices" title="Maine state executive offices">Maine</a> • <a href="/Maryland_state_executive_offices" title="Maryland state executive offices">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_state_executive_offices" title="Massachusetts state executive offices">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Michigan_state_executive_offices" title="Michigan state executive offices">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_state_executive_offices" title="Minnesota state executive offices">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Mississippi_state_executive_offices" title="Mississippi state executive offices">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/Missouri_state_executive_offices" title="Missouri state executive offices">Missouri</a> • <a href="/Montana_state_executive_offices" title="Montana state executive offices">Montana</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_state_executive_offices" title="Nebraska state executive offices">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Nevada_state_executive_offices" title="Nevada state executive offices">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_Hampshire_state_executive_offices" title="New Hampshire state executive offices">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/New_Jersey_state_executive_offices" title="New Jersey state executive offices">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_state_executive_offices" title="New Mexico state executive offices">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/New_York_state_executive_offices" title="New York state executive offices">New York</a> • <a href="/North_Carolina_state_executive_offices" title="North Carolina state executive offices">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_state_executive_offices" title="North Dakota state executive offices">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Ohio_state_executive_offices" title="Ohio state executive offices">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_state_executive_offices" title="Oklahoma state executive offices">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Oregon_state_executive_offices" title="Oregon state executive offices">Oregon</a> • <a href="/Pennsylvania_state_executive_offices" title="Pennsylvania state executive offices">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/Rhode_Island_state_executive_offices" title="Rhode Island state executive offices">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_state_executive_offices" title="South Carolina state executive offices">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_state_executive_offices" title="South Dakota state executive offices">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Tennessee_state_executive_offices" title="Tennessee state executive offices">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/Texas_state_executive_offices" title="Texas state executive offices">Texas</a> • <a href="/Utah_state_executive_offices" title="Utah state executive offices">Utah</a> • <a href="/Vermont_state_executive_offices" title="Vermont state executive offices">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Virginia_state_executive_offices" title="Virginia state executive offices">Virginia</a> • <a href="/Washington_state_executive_offices" title="Washington state executive offices">Washington</a> • <a href="/West_Virginia_state_executive_offices" title="West Virginia state executive offices">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_state_executive_offices" title="Wisconsin state executive offices">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/Wyoming_state_executive_offices" title="Wyoming state executive offices">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Elections</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2023" title="State executive official elections, 2023">2023</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2022" title="State executive official elections, 2022">2022</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2021" title="State executive official elections, 2021">2021</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2020" title="State executive official elections, 2020">2020</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2019" title="State executive official elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2018" title="State executive official elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2017" title="State executive official elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2016" title="State executive official elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2015" title="State executive official elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2014" title="State executive official elections, 2014">2014</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2013" title="State executive official elections, 2013">2013</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2012" title="State executive official elections, 2012">2012</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2011" title="State executive official elections, 2011">2011</a> • <a href="/Statewide_elections,_2010" title="Statewide elections, 2010">2010</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Features</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;border-bottom:1px solid #88a;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Chart_of_state_executive_officers" title="Chart of state executive officers">Chart of state executive officers</a> • <a href="/Compensation_of_state_executive_officers" title="Compensation of state executive officers">Compensation</a> • <a href="/How_gubernatorial_vacancies_are_filled" title="How gubernatorial 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href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Burch" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Burch">Ryan Burch</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kirsten_Corrao" title="Ballotpedia:Kirsten Corrao">Kirsten Corrao</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Beth_Dellea" title="Ballotpedia:Beth Dellea">Beth Dellea</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Travis_Eden" title="Ballotpedia:Travis Eden">Travis Eden</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Tate_Kamish" title="Ballotpedia:Tate Kamish">Tate Kamish</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Margaret_Kearney" title="Ballotpedia:Margaret Kearney">Margaret Kearney</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Eric_Lotto" title="Ballotpedia:Eric Lotto">Eric Lotto</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Sanchez" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Sanchez">Joseph Sanchez</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mary_Susmitha" title="Ballotpedia:Mary Susmitha">Mary Susmitha</a><br /> </p> <b>Contributors:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Scott_Rasmussen" title="Ballotpedia:Scott Rasmussen">Scott Rasmussen</a> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b>Editorial Content</b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Geoff_Pallay" title="Ballotpedia:Geoff Pallay">Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-Chief</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ken_Carbullido" title="Ballotpedia:Ken Carbullido">Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Daniel_Anderson" title="Ballotpedia:Daniel Anderson">Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Byrne" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Byrne">Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Cory_Eucalitto" title="Ballotpedia:Cory Eucalitto">Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Gillip" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Gillip">Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Doug_Kronaizl" title="Ballotpedia:Doug Kronaizl">Doug Kronaizl, Local Elections Project Manager</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jaclyn_Beran" title="Ballotpedia:Jaclyn Beran">Jaclyn Beran</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Marielle_Bricker" title="Ballotpedia:Marielle Bricker">Marielle Bricker</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Brusgard" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Brusgard">Joseph Brusgard</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Burlingame" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Burlingame">Emma Burlingame</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Coyle" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Coyle">Kelly Coyle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Thomas_Ellis" title="Ballotpedia:Thomas Ellis">Thomas Ellis</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Frank_Festa" title="Ballotpedia:Frank Festa">Frank Festa</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nicole_Fisher" title="Ballotpedia:Nicole Fisher">Nicole Fisher</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Brianna_Hosea" title="Ballotpedia:Brianna Hosea">Brianna Hosea</a> • <a 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title="Ballotpedia:Kaley Platek">Kaley Platek</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Samantha_Post" title="Ballotpedia:Samantha Post">Samantha Post</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Adam_Powell" title="Ballotpedia:Adam Powell">Adam Powell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ethan_Rice" title="Ballotpedia:Ethan Rice">Ethan Rice</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Spencer_Richardson" title="Ballotpedia:Spencer Richardson">Spencer Richardson</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Victoria_Rose" title="Ballotpedia:Victoria Rose">Victoria Rose</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Briana_Ryan" title="Ballotpedia:Briana Ryan">Briana Ryan</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Myj_Saintyl" title="Ballotpedia:Myj Saintyl">Myj Saintyl</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Maddy_Salucka" title="Ballotpedia:Maddy Salucka">Maddy Salucka</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Maddie_Sinclair_Johnson" title="Ballotpedia:Maddie Sinclair Johnson">Maddie Sinclair Johnson</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Abbey_Smith" title="Ballotpedia:Abbey Smith">Abbey Smith</a> • <a 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