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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="أبو حيان الغرناطي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبو حيان الغرناطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%89" title="ابو حيان الغرناطى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابو حيان الغرناطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غرناطالی ابو حیان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غرناطالی ابو حیان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu-Hayyan_al-Gharnat%C3%AD" title="Abu-Hayyan al-Gharnatí – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abu-Hayyan al-Gharnatí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%AD%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئەبوو حەییان ئەندەلوسی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەبوو حەییان ئەندەلوسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati" title="Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ابوحیان اندلسی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابوحیان اندلسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati" title="Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnathi" title="Abu Hayyan al-Gharnathi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abu Hayyan al-Gharnathi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati" title="Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="ابو حیان غرناطی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابو حیان غرناطی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Абу Хайян аль-Гарнати – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абу Хайян аль-Гарнати" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="ابو حیان غرناطی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابو حیان غرناطی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hayyon_Andalusiy_Asiruddin_Muhammad_ibn_Yusuf_ibn_Ali_al-G%CA%BBarnotiy" title="Abu Hayyon Andalusiy Asiruddin Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ali al-Gʻarnotiy – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abu Hayyon Andalusiy Asiruddin Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ali al-Gʻarnotiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1640082#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" 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imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1640082" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf Aṯīr al-Dīn Abū Ḥayyān al-Ġarnāṭī</div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1256-11" data-sort-value="1256-11"><a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">Novembre 1256</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640082?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n_(Espagne)" title="Jaén (Espagne)">Jaén</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640082?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1344-07-18" data-sort-value="1344-07-18"><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640082?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (à 87 ans)<br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Le Caire</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640082?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">Théologien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">moufassir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie">philologue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640082?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Maîtres</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1066"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Daqiq_al-Eid" title="Ibn Daqiq al-Eid">Ibn Daqiq al-Eid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bousiri" title="Bousiri">Bousiri</a>, Abdullah ibn Mahmud El-Mavsili <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12238806" class="extiw" title="d:Q12238806"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640082?uselang=fr#P1066" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Œuvres principales</caption><tbody><tr class=""><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p800"><i>Аль-Бахр аль-Мухит</i> <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22686534" class="extiw" title="d:Q22686534"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small>, <i>Kitab al-Idrak li-lisan al-Atrak</i> <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2782491" class="extiw" title="d:Q2782491"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small>, <i>Tuhfat al'Arib bima fi al-Quran min al-Gharib</i> <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19471243" class="extiw" title="d:Q19471243"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640082?uselang=fr#P800" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640082" class="extiw" title="d:Q1640082">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Abū Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī</b> ("Abū Ḥayyān de <a href="/wiki/Grenade_(Espagne)" title="Grenade (Espagne)">Grenade</a>", nom complet Muḥammad ibn Yûsuf bin ‘Alî ibn Yûsuf ibn Hayyān un-Nifzī al-Barbarī Athīr al-Dīn Abū Ḥayyān al-Jayyānī al-Gharnāṭī al-Andalūsī<sup id="cite_ref-ghuraba_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghuraba-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>,) a été un <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">commentateur</a> du <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a>. Il a gagné une reconnaissance universelle comme le premier grammairien <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> de son époque<sup id="cite_ref-glazer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glazer-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-arabi168_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabi168-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est également notable pour être le seul linguiste arabe à avoir pris un vif intérêt dans d'autres langues que l'arabe, en créant un certain nombre d'œuvres à la fois sur la <a href="/wiki/Linguistique_compar%C3%A9e" title="Linguistique comparée">linguistique comparée</a> et de l'analyse approfondie et l'explication des grammaires d'autres langues pour les locuteurs natifs de la langue arabe<sup id="cite_ref-other_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-other-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sa_croyance">Sa croyance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Sa croyance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sa croyance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans de nombreux passages de son tafsîr il a appuyé la croyance <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnite</a> en confirmant le fait que Allâh n'est pas dans un endroit ou une direction. </p><p>Ainsi lors de l’explication de la parole de Allâh ta’âlâ : { وَلَهُ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ‌ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِه } [soûrat Al-Anbiyâ /19], il a dit : <i>« Ici, il n’est pas visé par «’inda» (عند) l’endroit, car Allâh ta’âlâ est exempt de l’endroit. La signification est bien l’honneur par le mérite et l’élévation de l’éminence »</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aussi lors de l’explication du verset 16 de Soûrat Al-Moulk, il dit : <i>« La parole de Allâh {Man Fi s-Samâ} est au sens figuré, et les preuves selon la raison ont été établies que Allâh ta’âlâ n’est pas localisé dans une direction »</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><i>.</i> </p><p>Dans un autre passage de son tafsîr il dit : <i>« Allâh ta’âlâ n’est pas dans une direction »</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sa_dénonciation_des_déviances_d'Ibn_Taymiyah"><span id="Sa_d.C3.A9nonciation_des_d.C3.A9viances_d.27Ibn_Taymiyah"></span>Sa dénonciation des déviances d'Ibn Taymiyah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Sa dénonciation des déviances d'Ibn Taymiyah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sa dénonciation des déviances d'Ibn Taymiyah"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Imâm Aboû Hayyân qui était contemporain d'Ibn Taymiyah témoigne dans l'un de ses ouvrages d'une hérésie de ce dernier. </p><p>Dans son tafsîr « An-Nahrou l-Mâdd » lors de l’explication de la parole de Allâh : « waçi’a koursiyyouhou s-samâwâti wa l-ard » [Âyatou l-Koursiyy], l’Imâm Aboû Hayyân Al-Andalouçi a dit : <i>« J’ai lu dans un livre de Ahmad Ibnou Taymiyah, celui dont nous sommes le contemporain, un manuscrit de sa propre main qu’il a appelé Kitâbou l-’Arch [qu’il était écrit]: ” Certes Allâh s’assoit sur le Koursiyy et laisse un endroit libre pour y faire asseoir à côté de Lui le Messager de Allâh (صلى الله عليه وسلم) »</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'éloge_des_savants_envers_Aboû_Hayyân"><span id="L.27.C3.A9loge_des_savants_envers_Abo.C3.BB_Hayy.C3.A2n"></span>L'éloge des savants envers Aboû Hayyân</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : L'éloge des savants envers Aboû Hayyân" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L'éloge des savants envers Aboû Hayyân"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De nombreux savants ou biographes ont fait son éloge. En voici quelques-unes : </p> <ul><li>L’Imâm As-Souyoûti a dit de lui : <i>« Il est le nahwi (spécialiste de la grammaire), le Loughawi (spécialiste de la langue Arabe), le Moufassir (spécialiste du tafsîr), le Mouhaddith (spécialiste de la transmission du hadîth), le Mouqri (spécialiste de la récitation), et l’Historien de son époque »</i> [Al-Boughyah]</li> <li>L’Imâm Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalâni a dit à son sujet : <i>« Il est le Chaykh de son époque et le revivificateur des sciences ».</i> Et il a dit aussi : <i>« Il a une grande maîtrise du tafsîr et de ses explications »</i> [Ad-Dourarou l-Kâminah]</li> <li>As-Safadi a dit le concernant : <i>« Il a une grande maîtrise du tafsîr, du hadîth, et des biographies ».</i></li> <li>Ibnou l-Jazari a dit de lui : <i>« L’Imâm, le Hâfidh, le Chaykh de la langue Arabe, des récitations, et qui est honnête et digne de confiance ».</i></li> <li>Az-Zirikli a dit à son sujet : <i>« Il compte parmi les plus grands savants dans la langue Arabe, le tafsîr (l’exégèse du Qour-ân), le hadîth, les biographies, et les matières linguistiques».</i> [Al-A’lâm]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ghuraba-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ghuraba_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghuraba.info/history/names-of-zahiri-scholars/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Names of Zahiri Scholars</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glazer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-glazer_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">S. Glazer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/abu-hayyan-athir-al-din-muhammad-b-yusuf-al-gharnati-SIM_0201">Abu Ḥayyān At̲h̲īr al-Dīn Muḥammad b.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arabi168-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-arabi168_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alexander D. Knysh, <i>Ibn Arabi in the Later Islamic Tradition</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-other-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-other_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Kees Versteegh, <i>The Arabic Linguistic Tradition</i>, pgs. 10 and 164. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Aboû Hayyân Al-Andalouci dit que le mot «’inda» ne désigne pas un endroit pour Allâh</cite> », <i>Islam Sunnite</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-03" data-sort-value="2012-07-03">3 juillet 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamsunnite.net/abou-hayyan-al-andalouci-dit-que-le-mot-3inda-ne-designe-pas-un-endroit-pour-allah/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-19" data-sort-value="2018-02-19">19 février 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abo%C3%BB+Hayy%C3%A2n+Al-Andalouci+dit+que+le+mot+%C2%AB%E2%80%99inda%C2%BB+ne+d%C3%A9signe+pas+un+endroit+pour+All%C3%A2h&rft.jtitle=Islam+Sunnite&rft.date=2012-07-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Hayyan+al-Gharnati"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <cite style="font-style:normal">L’Imâm Aboû Hayyân Al-Andalouci explique le verset {man fi s-Samâ} et dit que Allâh n’est pas dans une direction</cite> », <i>Islam Sunnite</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-22" data-sort-value="2012-11-22">22 novembre 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamsunnite.net/limam-abou-hayyan-al-andalouci-dit-que-allah-nest-pas-dans-une-direction/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-19" data-sort-value="2018-02-19">19 février 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%E2%80%99Im%C3%A2m+Abo%C3%BB+Hayy%C3%A2n+Al-Andalouci+explique+le+verset+%7Bman+fi+s-Sam%C3%A2%7D+et+dit+que+All%C3%A2h+n%E2%80%99est+pas+dans+une+direction&rft.jtitle=Islam+Sunnite&rft.date=2012-11-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Hayyan+al-Gharnati"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <cite style="font-style:normal">L’Imâm Aboû Hayyân Al-Andalouci confirme que Allâh n’est pas dans une direction</cite> », <i>Islam Sunnite</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-09-01" data-sort-value="2012-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamsunnite.net/limam-abou-hayyan-al-andalouci-confirme-que-allah-nest-pas-dans-une-direction/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-19" data-sort-value="2018-02-19">19 février 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%E2%80%99Im%C3%A2m+Abo%C3%BB+Hayy%C3%A2n+Al-Andalouci+confirme+que+All%C3%A2h+n%E2%80%99est+pas+dans+une+direction&rft.jtitle=Islam+Sunnite&rft.date=2012-09-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Hayyan+al-Gharnati"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">« <cite style="font-style:normal">L’Imâm Aboû Hayyân Al-Andalouçi dénonce l’égarement de Ibn Taymiyah</cite> », <i>Islam Sunnite</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-04" data-sort-value="2013-10-04">4 octobre 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamsunnite.net/limam-abou-hayyan-al-andalouci-denonce-legarement-de-ibn-taymiyah/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-19" data-sort-value="2018-02-19">19 février 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%E2%80%99Im%C3%A2m+Abo%C3%BB+Hayy%C3%A2n+Al-Andalou%C3%A7i+d%C3%A9nonce+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9garement+de+Ibn+Taymiyah&rft.jtitle=Islam+Sunnite&rft.date=2013-10-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Hayyan+al-Gharnati"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox 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href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir_Ath_Tha%C3%A2libi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir Ath Thaâlibi (page inexistante)">Tafsir Ath Thaâlibi</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:تفسير الثعالبي"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « تفسير الثعالبي »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir_Ibn_Badis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir Ibn Badis (page inexistante)">Tafsir Ibn Badis</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" class="extiw" title="ar:تفسير ابن باديس"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « تفسير ابن باديس »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir_Al-Djaza%C3%AFri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir Al-Djazaïri (page inexistante)">Tafsir Al-Djazaïri</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:أيسر التفاسير لكلام العلي الكبير"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « أيسر التفاسير لكلام العلي الكبير »">(ar)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Oul%C3%A9ma" title="Ouléma">Oulémas</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al_Qadir_al-Jilani" title="Abd al Qadir al-Jilani">Abd al Qadir al-Jilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_ibn_Nasir_as-Sadi" title="Abd ar-Rahman ibn Nasir as-Sadi">Abd ar-Rahman ibn Nasir as-Sadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Ben_Badis" title="Abdelhamid Ben Badis">Abdelhamid Ben Badis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abbas" title="Abdullah ibn Abbas">Abdullah ibn Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abou_al-Layth_As_Samarqand%C3%AE" title="Abou al-Layth As Samarqandî">Abou al-Layth As Samarqandî</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_l-Q%C4%81sim_al-Qushayr%C4%AB" title="Abū l-Qāsim al-Qushayrī">Abū l-Qāsim al-Qushayrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Mans%C3%BBr_Al_M%C3%A2tur%C3%AEd%C3%AE" title="Abul Mansûr Al Mâturîdî">Abul Mansûr Al Mâturîdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Baghawi" title="Al-Baghawi">Al-Baghawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Baidawi" title="Al Baidawi">Al Baidawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-M%C3%A2wardi" title="Al-Mâwardi">Al-Mâwardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qurtubi" title="Al-Qurtubi">Al-Qurtubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Suy%C5%ABt%C4%AB" title="Al-Suyūtī">Al-Suyūtī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zamakhshari" title="Al-Zamakhshari">Al-Zamakhshari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tabarani" title="At-Tabarani">At-Tabarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi" title="Ebussuud Efendi">Ebussuud Efendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakhr_ad-D%C3%AEn_ar-R%C3%A2z%C3%AE" title="Fakhr ad-Dîn ar-Râzî">Fakhr ad-Dîn ar-Râzî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Jawzi" title="Ibn al-Jawzi">Ibn al-Jawzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arafa" title="Ibn Arafa">Ibn Arafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Juzayy" title="Ibn Juzayy">Ibn Juzayy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kathir" title="Ibn Kathir">Ibn Kathir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qayyim_al-Jawziyya" title="Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya">Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Metwali_Cha%C3%A2rawi" title="Mohamed Metwali Chaârawi">Mohamed Metwali Chaârawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Tahar_Ben_Achour" title="Mohamed Tahar Ben Achour">Mohamed Tahar Ben Achour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ash-Shanq%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Mohammed ash-Shanqîtî">Mohammed ash-Shanqîtî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abu_Zahra" title="Muhammad Abu Zahra">Muhammad Abu Zahra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rashid_Rida" title="Muhammad Rashid Rida">Muhammad Rashid Rida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahl_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_All%C4%81h_al-Tust%C4%81r%C4%AB" title="Sahl ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Tustārī">Sahl ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Tustārī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Sayyid Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Abderrahman_et-Tha%C3%A2libi" title="Sidi Abderrahman et-Thaâlibi">Sidi Abderrahman et-Thaâlibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Boushaki" title="Sidi Boushaki">Sidi Boushaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufy%C4%81n_al-Thawr%C4%AB" title="Sufyān al-Thawrī">Sufyān al-Thawrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabari" title="Tabari">Tabari</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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