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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evolution_of_Chūjō-hime's_legend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution_of_Chūjō-hime's_legend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Evolution of Chūjō-hime's legend</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution_of_Chūjō-hime's_legend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Relics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #000000; background-color: #cef2e0;">Chūjō-hime</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoshitoshi-Chujo-hime.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Yoshitoshi-Chujo-hime.jpg/220px-Yoshitoshi-Chujo-hime.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Yoshitoshi-Chujo-hime.jpg/330px-Yoshitoshi-Chujo-hime.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Yoshitoshi-Chujo-hime.jpg/440px-Yoshitoshi-Chujo-hime.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chūjō-hime and the spirit of her wicked stepmother, represented as a snake. The lotuses are a reference to the Lotus Thread embroidery she wove. Woodblock print by <a href="/wiki/Tsukioka_Yoshitoshi" title="Tsukioka Yoshitoshi">Yoshitoshi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Folk tale</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data">Chūjō-hime</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also known as</th><td class="infobox-data">Chūjōhime</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin Date</th><td class="infobox-data">8th Century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chūjō-hime</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中将姫</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Chūjō-hime</i></span>, <i>Middle Captain Princess</i>)</span> (also written <b>Chūjō Hime</b> or <b>Hase-Hime</b>) (c. 753?–781?) was by most accounts a daughter of the court noble <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Toyonari" title="Fujiwara no Toyonari">Fujiwara no Toyonari</a> who escaped persecution at the hands of her stepmother by becoming a nun at the <a href="/wiki/Taima-dera" title="Taima-dera">Taima-dera</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nara,_Nara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nara, Nara">Nara</a>. There she took on the name <b>Zenshin-ni</b> or the <a href="/wiki/Dharma_name" title="Dharma name">Dharma name</a> <b>Honyo</b> (法如). She has become a <a href="/wiki/Folk_hero" title="Folk hero">folk heroine</a>, the subject of numerous <a href="/wiki/Japanese_folklore" title="Japanese folklore">Japanese folktales</a> which celebrate her filial piety. She is sometimes called the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folklore">Folklore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Folklore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artist_Unknown,_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Mandala-_Amida_Welcomes_Ch%C3%BBj%C3%B4hime_to_the_Western_Paradise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Artist_Unknown%2C_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Mandala-_Amida_Welcomes_Ch%C3%BBj%C3%B4hime_to_the_Western_Paradise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Artist_Unknown%2C_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Mandala-_Amida_Welcomes_Ch%C3%BBj%C3%B4hime_to_the_Western_Paradise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Artist_Unknown%2C_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Mandala-_Amida_Welcomes_Ch%C3%BBj%C3%B4hime_to_the_Western_Paradise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Artist_Unknown%2C_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Mandala-_Amida_Welcomes_Ch%C3%BBj%C3%B4hime_to_the_Western_Paradise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Artist_Unknown%2C_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Mandala-_Amida_Welcomes_Ch%C3%BBj%C3%B4hime_to_the_Western_Paradise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Artist_Unknown%2C_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Mandala-_Amida_Welcomes_Ch%C3%BBj%C3%B4hime_to_the_Western_Paradise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2415" data-file-height="3196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a> welcomes Chūjō-hime to the Western Paradise.Japan, 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>She is said to be the daughter of an imperial minister of the <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujiwara family">Fujiwara</a> clan and a royal princess. Different stories disagree on her date of birth: most place it in the 8th century, during <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dmu" title="Emperor Shōmu">Emperor Shōmu</a>'s reign, and suggest she was the daughter of Fujiwara no Toyonari; however, a few state she was the daughter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Toyoshige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujiwara no Toyoshige (page does not exist)">Fujiwara no Toyoshige</a>, a century earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-ash_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ash-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is said that the childless couple had appealed to <a href="/wiki/Kannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannon">Kannon</a> and been granted a daughter in exchange for the life of one parent. When Chūjō-hime is three, therefore, her mother dies; her father subsequently remarries. </p><p>In some versions of the story, her stepmother then orders her taken into the mountains and abandoned to die. In others, she remains at home and makes copies of the <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutras</a> for her mother's salvation, and this devotion earns the enmity of her stepmother. In either case, she is rescued by the Buddhist nuns of Taima-dera and becomes a nun herself. As a nun, she lives an austere and meditative life, and comes to be known as a "living Buddha."<sup id="cite_ref-ash_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ash-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is credited with inventing the art of <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidery</a> during this time. </p><p>Chūjō-hime is credited with weaving the Lotus Thread, <a href="/wiki/Taima_Mandala" class="mw-redirect" title="Taima Mandala">Taima Mandala</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">mandala</a> depicting the cosmography of the <a href="/wiki/Pure_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Land">Pure Land</a>. It is said that she managed this <a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">miracle</a> in a single night. Some versions of the story say that she was aided in the task by an apparition of <a href="/wiki/Amitabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Amitabha">Amida Butsu</a> in response to her prayers.<sup id="cite_ref-ash_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ash-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other beliefs hold that she was herself an incarnation of Kannon.<sup id="cite_ref-sin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolution_of_Chūjō-hime's_legend"><span id="Evolution_of_Ch.C5.ABj.C5.8D-hime.27s_legend"></span>Evolution of Chūjō-hime's legend</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Evolution of Chūjō-hime's legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest mention of Chūjō-hime and her association with the origin of the Taima Mandala dates back to the thirteenth century in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Handscroll" title="Handscroll">handscroll</a> painting titled <i>Taima Mandara engi emaki</i>. In the text accompanying the handscroll, she is referred to as "Yokohagi's no Otodo's daughter."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is then mentioned by name in the pictorial and calligraphic work <i><a href="/wiki/Ippen" title="Ippen">Ippen Hijiri-e</a></i>, dated 1299. This text also identifies Chūjō-hime as "an incarnation of a Buddhist deity."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both of these texts depict Chūjō-hime's legend in a more traditional form, focusing primarily on her days as a nun in Taima-dera and her deity status. Later depictions would elaborate on her life before she became a nun. </p><p>The religious connotations of the Chujō-hime tale became increasingly prevalent in the 14th-15th centuries with the contributions of traveling pastors using her story to spread Buddhist teachings. Monk Yūjo Shōsō included details concerning Chujō-Hime's tale in Commentary on the Taima Mandala (1436) in which she travels to Hibariyama after her step-mother orders her death. This tale came in conjunction with the proselytization of nuns traveling along the Kumano pilgrimage, who spread oral tales (etoki) of Chujō-hime that emphasized female salvation. Through these etoki Hibariyama came to be associated with Tokushō-ji temple in Arita city which was a stop along the Kumano pilgrimage.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, new themes were added to Chūjō-hime's story, particularly regarding her life before becoming a nun.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new retelling of the legend took the shape of <a href="/wiki/Noh" title="Noh">Nō</a> plays. </p><p>One such play was <i>Hibariyama</i> (Skylark Mountain, writer unknown). The first act tells how Chūjō-hime's father, Minister Toyonari, ordered one of his retainers to kill his daughter, after having believed a lie about her. The retainer then takes Chūjō-hime to Mount Hibari with the intention of killing her, but, unable to do so, he instead builds a shelter for her and her nurse. </p><p>In the second act, some time has passed and Chūjō-hime's father has realized that the rumors of his daughter were untrue and has come to regret his actions. He then encounters Chūjō-hime and, upon learning that she is alive and well, they reunite, and he takes Chūjō-hime back home. Hibariyama does not make any mention of Chūjō-hime's time as a nun. </p><p>Another Nō play that develops Chūjō-hime's legend is <a href="/wiki/Taema_(Noh_play)" title="Taema (Noh play)"><i>Taema</i></a>, attributed to the playwright <a href="/wiki/Zeami_Motokiyo" title="Zeami Motokiyo">Zeami</a>. In this retelling, Chūjō-hime is abandoned in Mount Hibari by her wicked stepmother. Despite the harsh conditions of the mountains, she survives, and this is attributed to her being the reincarnation of a Buddha. She is later found by her father Lord Toyonari, who takes her back home. Chūjō-hime, however, uninterested in worldly affairs, leaves the capital and becomes a nun at Taima-dera. Although this play focuses on her time before entering the Taima-dera, this play also includes the miracle of the mandala. An apparitional nun appears and helps mount the mandala and preaches to Chujo-hime about its meaning. The nun reveals herself as Amida and promises Chujo-hime entry into the Pure Land in 13 years time. Unlike the original narrative told by Lady Nijō, in this play the weaving of the mandala is not just attributed to Chujō-hime's piousness, but instead on her desire to see her mother's final resting place. When she passes on, she reaches the Pure Land in a female form.<sup id="cite_ref-Glassman,_Hank_2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glassman,_Hank_2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relics">Relics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides the mandala, there are many purported relics of Chujō-hime that traveled across the Yamato region during the 15th century, mostly by accounts of monk Yūzen. These included handscrolls, ink brushes and statues that were attributed to Chujō-hime. Statues of Chujō-hime as a nun are mostly dated to the 17th century, however there are regional claims that some were carved by Chujō-hime herself. One such statue, housed at Seirenji in Uda-gun, Nara prefecture became the principal object of worship at this Pure Land sect convent.<sup id="cite_ref-Glassman,_Hank_2004_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glassman,_Hank_2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a 1911 short <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Matsunosuke_Onoe" title="Matsunosuke Onoe">Matsunosuke Onoe</a>, based upon Chūjō-hime's legend. </p><p>She is cast as the main female character in the 1939 novel <i>Shisha no sho</i> by <a href="/wiki/Shinobu_Orikuchi" title="Shinobu Orikuchi">Shinobu Orikuchi</a>. </p><p>In the late Muromachi period the Chujō-hime tale was also used to popularize the gynecological patent medicine known as Chūjōtō which was produced by the pharmaceutical drug company, Tsumura Juntendō. In the otogizōshi versions of the Chujō-hime tale, her concern with her dead mother's salvation is what allowed her character to rise to the status of sainthood. Marketing for Chūjōtō focused on the connection between menstruation and sin.<sup id="cite_ref-Glassman,_Hank_2004_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glassman,_Hank_2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachikazuki" title="Hachikazuki">Hachikazuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannon">Kannon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/30247">"Exchange: Taima Temple Mandala: Amida Welcomes Chûjôhime to the Western Paradise"</a>. <i>exchange.umma.umich.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exchange.umma.umich.edu&rft.atitle=Exchange%3A+Taima+Temple+Mandala%3A+Amida+Welcomes+Ch%C3%BBj%C3%B4hime+to+the+Western+Paradise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexchange.umma.umich.edu%2Fresources%2F30247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ash-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ash_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ash_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ash_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashkenazy, Michael. <i>Handbook of Japanese Mythology</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio, 2003. 129–130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sin_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sin_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinister-designs.com/graphicarts/accomplishments.html">"Chujo-hime and the Spirit of her Wicked Stepmother"</a>. <i>Sinister Designs: Yoshitoshi Tsukioka</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sinister+Designs%3A+Yoshitoshi+Tsukioka&rft.atitle=Chujo-hime+and+the+Spirit+of+her+Wicked+Stepmother&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinister-designs.com%2Fgraphicarts%2Faccomplishments.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlassman" class="citation web cs1">Glassman, Hank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ealac/imjs/programs/1998-fall/Abstracts/glassman.html">"Chujo-hime, Convents, and Women's Salvation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chujo-hime%2C+Convents%2C+and+Women%27s+Salvation&rft.aulast=Glassman&rft.aufirst=Hank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fealac%2Fimjs%2Fprograms%2F1998-fall%2FAbstracts%2Fglassman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrotenhuis1992" class="citation book cs1">Grotenhuis, Elizabeth Ten (1992). "Chūjōhime: The Weaving of Her Legend". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7zvz8q"><i>Flowing Traces: Buddhism in the Literary and Visual Arts of Japan</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. 180–200. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctt7zvz8q">10.2307/j.ctt7zvz8q</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-63267-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-63267-4"><bdi>978-0-691-63267-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7zvz8q">j.ctt7zvz8q</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8Dhime%3A+The+Weaving+of+Her+Legend&rft.btitle=Flowing+Traces%3A+Buddhism+in+the+Literary+and+Visual+Arts+of+Japan&rft.pages=180-200&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt7zvz8q%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctt7zvz8q&rft.isbn=978-0-691-63267-4&rft.aulast=Grotenhuis&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Ten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt7zvz8q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dix, Monika. "Ascending Hibariyama: Chūjōhime's Textual, Physical, and Spiritual Journey to Salvation." Review of Japanese Culture and Society 19 (2007): 103–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glassman,_Hank_2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glassman,_Hank_2004_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glassman,_Hank_2004_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glassman,_Hank_2004_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Glassman, Hank. "'Show Me the Place Where My Mother Is!': Chūjōhime, Preaching, and Relics in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan." In Approaching the Land of Bliss: Religious Praxis in the Cult of Amitābha, edited by Richard K. Payne and Kenneth K. Tanaka, 139–68. University of Hawai'i Press, 2004.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ashkenazy, Michael (2003). <i>Handbook of Japanese Mythology</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio.</li> <li>"Chūjō-hime." (1985). <u>Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan</u>. Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd.</li> <li>Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABj%C5%8D-hime&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> English <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" 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(Danish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Woodencloak" title="Katie Woodencloak">Katie Woodencloak</a> (Norwegian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongjwi_and_Patjwi" title="Kongjwi and Patjwi">Kongjwi and Patjwi</a> (Korean)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_(Philippine_fairy_tale)" title="Maria (Philippine fairy tale)">Maria</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochikubo_Monogatari" title="Ochikubo Monogatari">Ochikubo Monogatari</a></i> (Japanese)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rhodopis" title="Rhodopis">Rhodopis</a>" (Greek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushen_Coatie" title="Rushen Coatie">Rushen Coatie</a> (Scottish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sharp_Grey_Sheep" title="The Sharp Grey Sheep">The Sharp Grey Sheep</a> (Scottish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_T%E1%BA%A5m_and_C%C3%A1m" title="The Story of Tấm and Cám">The Story of Tấm and Cám</a> (Vietnamese)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sumiyoshi_Monogatari" title="Sumiyoshi Monogatari">Sumiyoshi Monogatari</a></i> (Japanese)</li> <li><a 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Look! and Laugh!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waltz_Suite_(Prokofiev)" title="Waltz Suite (Prokofiev)">Waltz Suite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Cinderella_Two_Goes_East" title="Black Cinderella Two Goes East">Black Cinderella Two Goes East</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella%27s_Stepsister" title="Cinderella's Stepsister">Cinderella's Stepsister</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underdog" title="Underdog">Cinderella</a> (sports)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lying_to_Be_Perfect" title="Lying to Be Perfect">Lying to Be Perfect</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuxa_em_O_Mist%C3%A9rio_de_Feiurinha" title="Xuxa em O Mistério de Feiurinha">Xuxa em O Mistério de Feiurinha</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella%27s_Eyes" title="Cinderella's Eyes">Cinderella's Eyes</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Male<br />versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askeladden" title="Askeladden">Askeladden</a> or Boots (Norwegian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Boy_(Japanese_folktale)" title="Fire Boy (Japanese folktale)">Fire Boy</a> (Japanese)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1899_film)" title="Cinderella (1899 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_or_the_Glass_Slipper" title="Cinderella or the Glass Slipper">Cinderella or the Glass Slipper</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1914_film)" title="Cinderella (1914 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lowland_Cinderella" title="A Lowland Cinderella">A Lowland Cinderella</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_for_Cinderella_(film)" title="A Kiss for Cinderella (film)">A Kiss for Cinderella</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ella_Cinders_(film)" title="Ella Cinders (film)">Ella Cinders</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Shoes_(1935_film)" title="The Magic Shoes (1935 film)">The Magic Shoes</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Love_(1939_film)" title="First Love (1939 film)">First Love</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cinderella" title="Princess Cinderella">Princess Cinderella</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1947_film)" title="Cinderella (1947 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Slipper_(film)" title="The Glass Slipper (film)">The Glass Slipper</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1955_film)" title="Cinderella (1955 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderfella" title="Cinderfella">Cinderfella</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stop!_Look!_and_Laugh!" title="Stop! Look! and Laugh!">Stop! Look! and Laugh!</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Than_a_Miracle" title="More Than a Miracle">More Than a Miracle</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99i_o%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ky_pro_Popelku" class="mw-redirect" title="Tři oříšky pro Popelku">Tři oříšky pro Popelku</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Slipper_and_the_Rose" title="The Slipper and the Rose">The Slipper and the Rose</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1979_film)" title="Cinderella (1979 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_%2780" title="Cinderella '80">Cinderella '80</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maid_to_Order" title="Maid to Order">Maid to Order</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lua_de_Cristal" title="Lua de Cristal">Lua de Cristal</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_the_Shoe_Fits_(film)" title="If the Shoe Fits (film)">If the Shoe Fits</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ever_After" title="Ever After">Ever After</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ella_Enchanted_(film)" title="Ella Enchanted (film)">Ella Enchanted</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2006_film)" title="Cinderella (2006 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elle:_A_Modern_Cinderella_Tale" title="Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale">Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rags_(2012_film)" title="Rags (2012 film)">Rags</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2021_American_film)" title="Cinderella (2021 American film)">Cinderella</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sneakerella" title="Sneakerella">Sneakerella</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/A_Cinderella_Story_(film_series)" title="A Cinderella Story (film series)"><i>A Cinderella Story</i> series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cinderella_Story" title="A Cinderella Story">A Cinderella Story</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Cinderella_Story" title="Another Cinderella Story">Another Cinderella Story</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cinderella_Story:_Once_Upon_a_Song" title="A Cinderella Story: Once Upon a Song">Once Upon a Song</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cinderella_Story:_If_the_Shoe_Fits" title="A Cinderella Story: If the Shoe Fits">If the Shoe Fits</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cinderella_Story:_Christmas_Wish" title="A Cinderella Story: Christmas Wish">Christmas Wish</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cinderella_Story:_Starstruck" title="A Cinderella Story: Starstruck">Starstruck</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(franchise)" title="Cinderella (franchise)">Disney's <i>Cinderella</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_II:_Dreams_Come_True" title="Cinderella II: Dreams Come True">Dreams Come True</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_III:_A_Twist_in_Time" title="Cinderella III: A Twist in Time">A Twist in Time</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2015_American_film)" title="Cinderella (2015 American film)">Cinderella</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_Blues" title="Cinderella Blues">Cinderella Blues</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Cinderella" title="Poor Cinderella">Poor Cinderella</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_Meets_Fella" title="Cinderella Meets Fella">Cinderella Meets Fella</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swing_Shift_Cinderella" title="Swing Shift Cinderella">Swing Shift Cinderella</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Fistory" title="Ancient Fistory">Ancient Fistory</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1orella_and_the_Glass_Huarache" title="Señorella and the Glass Huarache">Señorella and the Glass Huarache</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1979_film)" title="Cinderella (1979 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tender_Tale_of_Cinderella_Penguin" title="The Tender Tale of Cinderella Penguin">The Tender Tale of Cinderella Penguin</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Riddle" title="The Magic Riddle">The Magic Riddle</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happily_N%27Ever_After" title="Happily N'Ever After">Happily N'Ever After</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Fish" title="Year of the Fish">Year of the Fish</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_the_Cat" title="Cinderella the Cat">Cinderella the Cat</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charming_(film)" title="Charming (film)">Charming</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_and_the_Secret_Prince" title="Cinderella and the Secret Prince">Cinderella and the Secret Prince</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey,_Cinderella!" title="Hey, Cinderella!">Hey, Cinderella!</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cindy_(film)" title="Cindy (film)">Cindy</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(TV_series)" title="Cinderella (TV series)">Cinderella Monogatari</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1997_film)" title="Cinderella (1997 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CinderElmo" title="CinderElmo">CinderElmo</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2000_film)" title="Cinderella (2000 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Was_a_Rat" title="I Was a Rat">I Was a Rat/Cinderella and Me</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cenicienta_(TV_series)" title="La Cenicienta (TV series)">La Cenicienta</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bawang_Merah_Bawang_Putih_(TV_series)" title="Bawang Merah Bawang Putih (TV series)">Bawang Merah Bawang Putih</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floricienta" title="Floricienta">Floricienta</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floribella#Floribella_Brazil" title="Floribella">Floribella</a></i> (2005 Brazil)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floribella#Portugal" title="Floribella">Floribella</a></i> (2006 Portugal)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grazilda" title="Grazilda">Grazilda</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rags_(2012_film)" title="Rags (2012 film)">Rags</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aik_Nayee_Cinderella" title="Aik Nayee Cinderella">Aik Nayee Cinderella</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Descendants:_The_Rise_of_Red" title="Descendants: The Rise of Red">Descendants: The Rise of Red</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary<br />adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Celestina_(novel)" title="Celestina (novel)">Celestina</a></i> (1791)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ella_Cinders" title="Ella Cinders">Ella Cinders</a></i> (1925–1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella,_or_the_Little_Glass_Slipper" title="Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper">Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_Coaches_Waiting" title="Nine Coaches Waiting">Nine Coaches Waiting</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coachman_Rat" title="The Coachman Rat">The Coachman Rat</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Witches_Abroad" title="Witches Abroad">Witches Abroad</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ella_Enchanted" title="Ella Enchanted">Ella Enchanted</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Was_a_Rat!:_or,_The_Scarlet_Slippers" class="mw-redirect" title="I Was a Rat!: or, The Scarlet Slippers">I Was a Rat!: or, The Scarlet Slippers</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Ella" title="Just Ella">Just Ella</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_an_Ugly_Stepsister" title="Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister">Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cinderella" title="Chinese Cinderella">Chinese Cinderella</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairy_Godmother_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fairy Godmother (novel)">The Fairy Godmother</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_and_Ashes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix and Ashes">Phoenix and Ashes</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bella_at_Midnight" title="Bella at Midnight">Bella at Midnight</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ash_(novel)" title="Ash (novel)">Ash</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Glass" title="Princess of Glass">Princess of Glass</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinder_(novel)" title="Cinder (novel)">Cinder</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cendrillon_(Isouard)" title="Cendrillon (Isouard)">Cendrillon</a></i> (1810 Isouard)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cenerentola" title="La Cenerentola">La Cenerentola</a></i> (1817 Rossini)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cendrillon" title="Cendrillon">Cendrillon</a></i> (1899 Massenet)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cendrillon_(Viardot)" title="Cendrillon (Viardot)">Cendrillon</a></i> (1904 Viardot)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cenicienta" title="La Cenicienta">La Cenicienta</a></i> (1966 Hen)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Deutscher)" title="Cinderella (Deutscher)">Cinderella</a></i> (2016 Deutscher)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Fitinhof-Schell)" title="Cinderella (Fitinhof-Schell)">Cinderella</a></i> (1893 Fitinhof-Schell)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aschenbr%C3%B6del" title="Aschenbrödel">Aschenbrödel</a></i> (1900 Strauss-Bayer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Prokofiev)" title="Cinderella (Prokofiev)">Cinderella</a></i> (1945 Prokofiev)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Ashton)" title="Cinderella (Ashton)">Cinderella</a></i> (1948 Ashton)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_and_the_Prince,_or_The_Castle_of_Heart%27s_Desire" title="Cinderella and the Prince, or The Castle of Heart's Desire">Cinderella and the Prince, or The Castle of Heart's Desire</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Stubborn_Cinderella" title="A Stubborn Cinderella">A Stubborn Cinderella</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Cinders" title="Mr. Cinders">Mr. Cinders</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_musical)" title="Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical)">Cinderella</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cindy_(musical)" title="Cindy (musical)">Cindy</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Penny_Friend" title="The Penny Friend">The Penny Friend</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Slipper_and_the_Rose_(musical)" title="The Slipper and the Rose (musical)">The Slipper and the Rose</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soho_Cinders" title="Soho Cinders">Soho Cinders</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodgers_%2B_Hammerstein%27s_Cinderella_(Beane_musical)" title="Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella (Beane musical)">Cinderella</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Lloyd_Webber_musical)" title="Cinderella (Lloyd Webber musical)">Cinderella</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Plays <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_for_Cinderella" title="A Kiss for Cinderella">A Kiss for Cinderella</a></i> (1916)</li></ul></li> <li>Comics <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella:_From_Fabletown_with_Love" title="Cinderella: From Fabletown with Love">Cinderella: From Fabletown with Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderalla" title="Cinderalla">Cinderalla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ella_Cinders" title="Ella Cinders">Ella Cinders</a></i> (1925–1961)</li></ul></li> <li>Games <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinders_(video_game)" title="Cinders (video game)">Cinders</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Pantomime <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinderella" title="Sinderella">Sinderella</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Spread_a_Little_Happiness" title="Spread a Little Happiness">Spread a Little Happiness</a>" (1929)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo" title="Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo">Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo</a>" (1949)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Dream_Is_a_Wish_Your_Heart_Makes" title="A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes">A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes</a>" (1950)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Vince_Gill_song)" title="Cinderella (Vince Gill song)">Cinderella</a>" (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Cinderella" title="Hey Cinderella">Hey Cinderella</a>" (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Midnight_Cinderella" title="It's Midnight Cinderella">It's Midnight Cinderella</a>" (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Sweetbox_song)" title="Cinderella (Sweetbox song)">Cinderella</a>" (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Shakaya_song)" title="Cinderella (Shakaya song)">Cinderella</a>" (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(i5_song)" title="Cinderella (i5 song)">Cinderella</a>" (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stealing_Cinderella" title="Stealing Cinderella">Stealing Cinderella</a>" (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Steven_Curtis_Chapman_song)" title="Cinderella (Steven Curtis Chapman song)">Cinderella</a>" (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/C%5CC_(Cinderella%5CComplex)" title="C\C (Cinderella\Complex)">C\C (Cinderella\Complex)</a>" (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Cinderella" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Cinderella">Bad Cinderella</a>" (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Million_to_One" title="Million to One">Million to One</a>" (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cinderella_Story_(soundtrack)" title="A Cinderella Story (soundtrack)">A Cinderella Story</a></i> (2004 soundtrack)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Princess_Favorites" title="Disney's Princess Favorites">Disney's Princess Favorites</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2013_cast_album)" title="Cinderella (2013 cast album)">Cinderella</a></i> (2013 cast album)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinderella: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">Cinderella</a></i> (2015 soundtrack)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2021_soundtrack)" title="Cinderella (2021 soundtrack)">Cinderella</a></i> (2021 soundtrack)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sociology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_complex" title="Cinderella complex">Cinderella complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_effect" title="Cinderella effect">Cinderella effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cinderella_Movement" title="The Cinderella Movement">The Cinderella Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Coach_for_Cinderella" title="A Coach for Cinderella">A Coach for Cinderella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Ride_for_Cinderella" title="A Ride for Cinderella">A Ride for Cinderella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adult</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinder_Ellen_up_too_Late" title="Cinder Ellen up too Late">Cinder Ellen up too Late</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1977_film)" title="Cinderella (1977 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naughty_Cinderella" title="Naughty Cinderella">Naughty Cinderella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cinderella" title="Category:Cinderella">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5119020#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5119020#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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