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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni" class=""><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C+%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" class=""><span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C+%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni"><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C+%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C+%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ_ꯋꯥꯔꯤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ_ꯋꯥꯔꯤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১</span> <span>ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ_ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯐꯝ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯐꯝ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২</span> <span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯐꯝ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ৮৮ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">৮৮ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلهلم فيين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلهلم فيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلهلم فيين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلهلم فيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Vin" title="Vilhelm Vin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilhelm Vin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгельм Він – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм Він" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгэльм Він – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільгэльм Він" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভিলহেল্ম ভিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিলহেল্ম ভিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڤیلھێلم ڤین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیلھێلم ڤین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Βίλχελμ Βιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίλχελμ Βιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וילהלם וין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילהלם וין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेल्म वियेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विल्हेल्म वियेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վիլհելմ Վին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ Վին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ヴィルヘルム・ヴィーン – ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィルヘルム・ヴィーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვილჰელმ ვინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილჰელმ ვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вильгельм Вин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вильгельм Вин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲ್‍ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ವೀನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲ್‍ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ವೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EB%B9%88" title="빌헬름 빈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌헬름 빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Wien" title="Gulielmus Wien – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Wien" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelms_V%C4%ABns" title="Vilhelms Vīns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vilhelms Vīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="വിൽഹെം വീൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൽഹെം വീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेल्म वियेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्हेल्म वियेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम वेन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विल्हेम वेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولیہلم ویین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیہلم ویین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Вин, Вильгельм – ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вин, Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम वेन – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विल्हेम वेन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லெம் வீன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லெம் வீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилҳелм Вин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилҳелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม วีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม วีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Win" title="Wilhelm Win – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Wilhelm Win" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгельм Він – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм Він" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلیم وین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویلیم وین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·维恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩 – ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·维恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯐꯝ" class="wbc-editpage">ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9C:Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/180px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/270px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯄꯣꯛꯄ</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1864-01-13</span>)</span>꯱꯳ ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ,꯱꯹꯰꯰<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Gaffken near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fischhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fischhausen (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Fischhausen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_of_Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province of Prussia (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Province of Prussia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕ</th><td>꯳꯰ ꯑꯒꯁ, ꯱꯹꯰꯰<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1928-08-30</span>)</span> (ꯊꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ৬৪)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯆ">ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯆ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weimar Republic (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Germany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯆꯥ</th><td class="category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯑꯔꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯇꯝꯐꯝꯁꯪ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Göttingen (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">University of Göttingen</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Berlin (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">University of Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯅꯈꯤꯕ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbody_radiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackbody radiation (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Blackbody radiation</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wien%27s_displacement_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wien's displacement law (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Wien's displacement law</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">ꯃꯇꯩ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ</span></th><td>Luise Mehler (1898)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯊꯨꯝ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_for_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize for Physics (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Nobel Prize for Physics</a> (1911)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯍꯤꯔꯝ</th><td class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯡ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Giessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Giessen (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">University of Giessen</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Würzburg (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">University of Würzburg</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Munich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Munich (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">University of Munich</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=RWTH_Aachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RWTH Aachen (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">RWTH Aachen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctoral_advisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctoral advisor (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_von_Helmholtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann von Helmholtz (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Hermann von Helmholtz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Doctoral students</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Gabrielsen_Holtsmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Gabrielsen Holtsmark (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Gabriel Holtsmark</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_R%C3%BCchardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Rüchardt (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Eduard Rüchardt</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯜ ꯋꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯐꯔꯥꯟꯓ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ</b> (<b>Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien</b>) (<small>ꯖꯔꯃꯟ: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6/Standard_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ:ꯑꯥꯏꯄꯤꯑꯦ/Standard German (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">[ˈviːn]</a></span>; 13ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯱꯸꯶꯴ - ꯑꯒꯨꯁꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯱꯹꯲꯸) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯒꯤ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">physicist</a>ꯅꯤ, ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯸꯹꯳ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯃꯩꯁꯥ</a> ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯠꯇꯤꯁꯝ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯠꯇꯤꯁꯝ</a> ꯒꯤ ꯈꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯂꯣ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯂꯣ</a> ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯕꯂꯦꯛꯕꯣꯗꯤ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯕꯂꯦꯛꯕꯣꯗꯤ</a>ꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯗꯨꯗ ꯫ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ_ꯋꯥꯔꯤ"><span id=".EA.AF.84.EA.AF.A8.EA.AF.9F.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A4_.EA.AF.8B.EA.AF.A5.EA.AF.94.EA.AF.A4"></span>ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ 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