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Pfaender","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Springer Shop","Url":"http://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0?utm_medium=referral\u0026utm_source=google_books\u0026utm_campaign=3_pier05_buy_print\u0026utm_content=en_08082017","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0%3Futm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dgoogle_books%26utm_campaign%3D3_pier05_buy_print%26utm_content%3Den_08082017\u0026usg=AOvVaw1REa2p8xU0J5A-HHGzA404","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0yUnGZ2IDCilroCwFN5dvW"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0qdyR1f36k6iaTHjU4Tdb0"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0fyszEcU-iO380yXPULvGS"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"online_access":{"url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026rdid=book--bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026rdot=1","price":"SGD聽151.80","list_price":"SGD聽216.85"},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Table of Contents ","Pid":"PT6","PgNum":"","Order":6},{"Title":"Glass the material ","Pid":"PT27","PgNum":"","Order":27},{"Title":"The glassmelt ","Pid":"PT49","PgNum":"","Order":49}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PT3","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1941,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"-bx9CAAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT115\u0026q=http://www.springer.com/shop\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1Fig36ozlUiZ-apTiPYy35\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eSpringer Science \u0026amp; Business Media\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":true,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Springer Science \u0026 Business Media","publication_date":"2012.12.06","subject":"Technology \u0026 Engineering","num_pages":224,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Accessible and generously illustrated in full colour, this reference spans the history of glass, the raw materials and the manufacturing process, as well as its many products. 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Since this time, the glassblower\u0026#39;s pipe has only been slightly improved, despite technological progress. The blowing of glass with a pipe enabled not only simple, round vessels to be made, but also thin-walled, fine glasses\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT11\u0026vq=hollow"},{"page_id":"PT16","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e stems and footed vases with reliefs of the lion\u0026#39;s head of St. Mark characterized the peak of Venetian glass artistry. Bizarre winged glasses and cut cased glass mark the decline of the glassmaking art of the Renaissance in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT44","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e glass (Fig. 2.5). If the cullet stock is insufficient it may be \u0026#39;produced\u0026#39; or purchased. Cullet acts as a fluxing agent and accelerates the melting of the sand. This conserves both energy and raw materials. Glass cullet from\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT76","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e plates, receive the glass. Their slit-shaped cutouts prevent the glass from contracting. After passing through an annealing shaft about 12 meters long, the finished product is cut (Fig. 4.6). The advantages of the Pittsburgh\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT84","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e glass (lamp globes, tableware and decorative glass). Otto Schott introduced it for technical use. Flashed opal is the best known glass in this category where the traditional mouth-blowing technique is replaced by a mechanical\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT105","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e glass body was fashioned in ancient Egypt by coating a shaped sand core with viscous glass (Fig. 1.1). The real beginning of hollowware manufacturing did not start until the invention of the glassmaker\u0026#39;s blowpipe in about 200 BC\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT106","snippet_text":"H.G. Pfaender. Fig. 5.1 Glassblower\u0026#39;s pipes. A small \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e body, the parison, forms by giving a short puff into the pipe. Its external shape can be formed by turning it in a molded, water-soaked beech wood block (blocking) or rolling it\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT107","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e items. Originally made from water-soaked beech wood, molds are also made of graphite or cast iron for large volume production. A coating mixture of sawdust and a binding agent is \u0026#39;pasted\u0026#39; on the inside surfaces of cast-iron molds\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT110","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e space in the glass which is enlarged by blowing, while the parison mold is opened during reheating. For final blowing the parison, which is held by the neck mold, swings into the blow (finishing) mold (Fig. 5.6). This production\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT113","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e-bodied gather, preformed by suction or by pressing of a gob, is held by a metal ring on which a blowhead is located. Several puffs of air and the action of gravity cause the parison to lengthen until the water- saturated paste\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT114","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e profiles with sharp-edged cross sections for industrial use. By using laminate extrusion methods, two or three types of glass can be combined to produce, for example, components sheathed with chemically resistant glass. 5.2.5."},{"page_id":"PT115","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e bulb forms from which the tubing is drawn. Air is blown through the \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e mandrel shaft maintaining a \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e space in the glass. After being redirected horizontally, the solidifying tube is transported on a roller track to the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT116","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e space in the glass is maintained by a pipe with conical opening ( the bell ) located within the ring . The tube , which is still soft , is redirected horizontally and is drawn off along a roller track , cooled , and cut as in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT121","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e space remains between them. Another process consists of blowing a double-walled cylinder right at the furnace. Both glass bodies are later silver-coated on their interspace surfaces through a glass exhaust tube at the bottom of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT122","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e spheres from thin glass tubing and filling them with mother-of-pearl colored paste. Glass pearls are strung and made into necklaces, bracelets, rosaries and similar items. In addition to rocailles and \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e beads there are solid\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT132","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHollow\u003c/b\u003e structural glass Glass blocks, \u0026#39;concrete\u0026#39; glass and glass roofing tiles comprise the architectural \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e glass sector. All of these glasses are manufactured by pressing. Rectangular glass blocks are made by fusing two pressed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT133","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e building blocks, is used to manufacture glass-crete, a material made of glass, steel, and concrete. This is used for light transmitting floors and light shafts to be walked on and, in some cases, even driven on. Glass roofing\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT134","snippet_text":"... . Optically blown glass The light refraction of glass can be enhanced by a rippled surface. To do this, the small parison is blown in a cylindrical, corrugated \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e mold. The surface texture is maintained even during."},{"page_id":"PT138","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e space remains inside the glass after they are removed, while the surface seals up again. Each puncture leaves a bubble in the glass. The same effect can be achieved with molds with needles inside. \u003cb\u003eHollow\u003c/b\u003e stems in stemware are\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT169","snippet_text":"... transformation of weak or invisible (infrared, ultraviolet, X-ray) radiation into visible light. The required large number of image points is achieved by using an array of thin \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e glass fibers, the length of which is about."},{"page_id":"PT200","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehollow\u003c/b\u003e spaces which impede the propagation of sound waves. Fiberglass insulation is an indispensable product for modern energy savings and environmental protection. 6.7.2. Fiberglass. textiles. These are also made of fine fibers produced\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"hollow"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>