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data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ"></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div order="1" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 fpjgZS col-sm-12 col-md-xl-6 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/education/manques-de-moyens-menaces-de-mort-face-a-une-situation-intenable-un-lycee-devry-courcouronnes-a-larret-20241204_4MCAXRIZHRD43EHHBA4CKDBFCU/" title="Manques de moyens, menaces de mort… Face à une «situation intenable», un lycée d’Evry-Courcouronnes à l’arrêt"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/education/manques-de-moyens-menaces-de-mort-face-a-une-situation-intenable-un-lycee-devry-courcouronnes-a-larret-20241204_4MCAXRIZHRD43EHHBA4CKDBFCU/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 bpLyqQ">Reportage</a><a href="/societe/education/manques-de-moyens-menaces-de-mort-face-a-une-situation-intenable-un-lycee-devry-courcouronnes-a-larret-20241204_4MCAXRIZHRD43EHHBA4CKDBFCU/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Manques de moyens, menaces de mort… Face à une «situation intenable», un lycée d’Evry-Courcouronnes à l’arrêt"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 gDryWh font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom font_md-card-mae">Manques de moyens, menaces de mort… Face à une «situation intenable», un lycée d’Evry-Courcouronnes à l’arrêt</h2></a><p class="description-text font_secondary">Depuis le 28 novembre, les professeurs du lycée Georges-Brassens d’Evry-Courcouronnes sont en grève. Dénonçant le «mépris» de l’Etat et des conditions de travail et d’apprentissage honteuses, ils réclament des moyens humains et financiers.</p><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">4 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk"></div><div><div translate="no" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1128511'></div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk"></div></div></div><div order="2" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 eYDfrr col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/proces-de-lassassinat-de-samuel-paty-a-lorigine-de-lengrenage-fatal-un-binome-aux-versions-divergentes-20241203_FFATZYG4ZFAXFP2SBW4QLOAR3A/" title="Procès de l’assassinat de Samuel Paty : à l’origine de l’engrenage fatal, un binôme aux versions divergentes"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/proces-de-lassassinat-de-samuel-paty-a-lorigine-de-lengrenage-fatal-un-binome-aux-versions-divergentes-20241203_FFATZYG4ZFAXFP2SBW4QLOAR3A/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">A la barre</a><a href="/societe/proces-de-lassassinat-de-samuel-paty-a-lorigine-de-lengrenage-fatal-un-binome-aux-versions-divergentes-20241203_FFATZYG4ZFAXFP2SBW4QLOAR3A/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Procès de l’assassinat de Samuel Paty : à l’origine de l’engrenage fatal, un binôme aux versions divergentes"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary 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href="/societe/education/numero-special-lyceen-de-charlie-hebdo-riss-nhesite-pas-a-nous-dire-si-ce-quon-fait-est-nul-20241203_3ZGKCCRH6JHXBBDBP6AJACWADI/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Reportage</a><a href="/societe/education/numero-special-lyceen-de-charlie-hebdo-riss-nhesite-pas-a-nous-dire-si-ce-quon-fait-est-nul-20241203_3ZGKCCRH6JHXBBDBP6AJACWADI/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Numéro spécial lycéen de «Charlie Hebdo» : «Riss n’hésite pas à nous dire si ce qu’on fait est nul»"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Numéro spécial lycéen de «Charlie Hebdo» : «Riss n’hésite pas à nous dire si ce qu’on fait est nul»</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">3 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="3" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 kZyvoj col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/education/on-peut-aller-jusqua-fermer-des-formations-a-nice-les-pontes-de-luniversite-cote-dazur-alertent-sur-un-budget-a-los-20241203_YKTCBFO5MRGJDCMODWLR73KNV4/" title="A Nice, les pontes de l’Université Côte-d’Azur alertent sur un budget à l’os : «On peut aller jusqu’à fermer des formations»"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/education/on-peut-aller-jusqua-fermer-des-formations-a-nice-les-pontes-de-luniversite-cote-dazur-alertent-sur-un-budget-a-los-20241203_YKTCBFO5MRGJDCMODWLR73KNV4/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Déficit</a><a href="/societe/education/on-peut-aller-jusqua-fermer-des-formations-a-nice-les-pontes-de-luniversite-cote-dazur-alertent-sur-un-budget-a-los-20241203_YKTCBFO5MRGJDCMODWLR73KNV4/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="A Nice, les pontes de l’Université Côte-d’Azur alertent sur un budget à l’os : «On peut aller jusqu’à fermer des formations»"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">A Nice, les pontes de l’Université Côte-d’Azur alertent sur un budget à l’os : «On peut aller jusqu’à fermer des formations»</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">3 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/deux-ans-apres-les-birfurqueurs-dagroparistech-rien-na-change-a-lecole-20241203_KNFHUND4N5GFNIFBLX3F7OQM44/" title="Deux ans après les «birfurqueurs» d’AgroParisTech, rien n’a changé à l’école"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><div class="font_black font_xs decoration_underline font_tertiary padding-xs-bottom">TRIBUNE</div><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/deux-ans-apres-les-birfurqueurs-dagroparistech-rien-na-change-a-lecole-20241203_KNFHUND4N5GFNIFBLX3F7OQM44/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU"></a><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/deux-ans-apres-les-birfurqueurs-dagroparistech-rien-na-change-a-lecole-20241203_KNFHUND4N5GFNIFBLX3F7OQM44/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Deux ans après les «birfurqueurs» d’AgroParisTech, rien n’a changé à l’école"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Deux ans après les «birfurqueurs» d’AgroParisTech, rien n’a changé à l’école</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">3 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj"></div></div><div class="default__Main-sc-sezp2u-2 kxxFcP sc-gOPDNC eIRGAC"><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gWdzdQ col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/education/etablissement-prive-stanislas-la-ville-de-paris-retablit-sa-subvention-de-13-million-deuros-20241203_LMPFJAHAHND2LD6DB3C4DSEP3U/" title="Etablissement privé Stanislas : la ville de Paris rétablit sa subvention de 1,3 million d’euros"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/education/etablissement-prive-stanislas-la-ville-de-paris-retablit-sa-subvention-de-13-million-deuros-20241203_LMPFJAHAHND2LD6DB3C4DSEP3U/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Education nationale</a><a href="/societe/education/etablissement-prive-stanislas-la-ville-de-paris-retablit-sa-subvention-de-13-million-deuros-20241203_LMPFJAHAHND2LD6DB3C4DSEP3U/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Etablissement privé Stanislas : la ville de Paris rétablit sa subvention de 1,3 million d’euros"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Etablissement privé Stanislas : la ville de Paris rétablit sa subvention de 1,3 million d’euros</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">3 déc. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 keBvAW col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/police-justice/proces-de-lassassinat-de-samuel-paty-oui-je-suis-responsable-reconnait-brahim-chnina-a-lorigine-de-lengrenage-mortifere-20241202_LITZYPZVLNAQRG33OOTOZ4QTYE/" title="Procès de l’assassinat de Samuel Paty : «Oui, je suis responsable», reconnaît Brahim Chnina, à l’origine de l’engrenage mortifère"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/police-justice/proces-de-lassassinat-de-samuel-paty-oui-je-suis-responsable-reconnait-brahim-chnina-a-lorigine-de-lengrenage-mortifere-20241202_LITZYPZVLNAQRG33OOTOZ4QTYE/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">A la barre</a><a href="/societe/police-justice/proces-de-lassassinat-de-samuel-paty-oui-je-suis-responsable-reconnait-brahim-chnina-a-lorigine-de-lengrenage-mortifere-20241202_LITZYPZVLNAQRG33OOTOZ4QTYE/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Procès de l’assassinat de Samuel Paty : «Oui, je suis responsable», reconnaît Brahim Chnina, à l’origine de l’engrenage mortifère"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Procès de l’assassinat de Samuel Paty : «Oui, je suis responsable», reconnaît Brahim Chnina, à l’origine de l’engrenage mortifère</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">2 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 kwKUVH col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/education/calendrier-de-lavent-a-lecole-le-ministere-de-leducation-calme-le-jeu-apres-un-imbroglio-20241202_5KNJUKDFRJDNHCSMSKCTJIWYCA/" title="Calendrier de l’Avent à l’école : le ministère de l’Education calme le jeu après un imbroglio"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/education/calendrier-de-lavent-a-lecole-le-ministere-de-leducation-calme-le-jeu-apres-un-imbroglio-20241202_5KNJUKDFRJDNHCSMSKCTJIWYCA/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Polémique</a><a href="/societe/education/calendrier-de-lavent-a-lecole-le-ministere-de-leducation-calme-le-jeu-apres-un-imbroglio-20241202_5KNJUKDFRJDNHCSMSKCTJIWYCA/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Calendrier de l’Avent à l’école : le ministère de l’Education calme le jeu après un imbroglio"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Calendrier de l’Avent à l’école : le ministère de l’Education calme le jeu après un imbroglio</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">2 déc. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gWdzdQ col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/a-pornic-un-monopoly-des-inegalites-pour-lutter-contre-le-sexisme-le-racisme-et-lantisemitisme-a-lecole-20241202_4BEMSDF6WBDBPLTTNJBZRAKOUE/" title="A Pornic, un «Monopoly des inégalités» pour lutter contre le sexisme, le racisme et l’antisémitisme à l’école"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/a-pornic-un-monopoly-des-inegalites-pour-lutter-contre-le-sexisme-le-racisme-et-lantisemitisme-a-lecole-20241202_4BEMSDF6WBDBPLTTNJBZRAKOUE/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Reportage</a><a href="/societe/a-pornic-un-monopoly-des-inegalites-pour-lutter-contre-le-sexisme-le-racisme-et-lantisemitisme-a-lecole-20241202_4BEMSDF6WBDBPLTTNJBZRAKOUE/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="A Pornic, un «Monopoly des inégalités» pour lutter contre le sexisme, le racisme et l’antisémitisme à l’école"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">A Pornic, un «Monopoly des inégalités» pour lutter contre le sexisme, le racisme et l’antisémitisme à l’école</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">2 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 keBvAW col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/education/les-universites-se-mobilisent-mardi-pour-alerter-sur-leur-situation-budgetaire-20241202_GW6ENTWCHZEAFDGVCOSYM6FEJI/" title="Les universités se mobilisent mardi pour alerter sur leur situation budgétaire"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/education/les-universites-se-mobilisent-mardi-pour-alerter-sur-leur-situation-budgetaire-20241202_GW6ENTWCHZEAFDGVCOSYM6FEJI/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Enseignement supérieur</a><a href="/societe/education/les-universites-se-mobilisent-mardi-pour-alerter-sur-leur-situation-budgetaire-20241202_GW6ENTWCHZEAFDGVCOSYM6FEJI/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Les universités se mobilisent mardi pour alerter sur leur situation budgétaire"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Les universités se mobilisent mardi pour alerter sur leur situation budgétaire</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">2 déc. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 kwKUVH col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/education-entre-laxisme-et-repression-une-autre-voie-existe-par-philippe-meirieu-20241202_WKLQ7UPZNBFUXPBJ44DHHGHZ5M/" title="Education : entre laxisme et répression, une autre voie existe, par Philippe Meirieu"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><div class="font_black font_xs decoration_underline font_tertiary padding-xs-bottom">TRIBUNE</div><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/education-entre-laxisme-et-repression-une-autre-voie-existe-par-philippe-meirieu-20241202_WKLQ7UPZNBFUXPBJ44DHHGHZ5M/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU"></a><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/education-entre-laxisme-et-repression-une-autre-voie-existe-par-philippe-meirieu-20241202_WKLQ7UPZNBFUXPBJ44DHHGHZ5M/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Education : entre laxisme et répression, une autre voie existe, par Philippe Meirieu"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Education : entre laxisme et répression, une autre voie existe, par Philippe Meirieu</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">2 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/education-a-la-sexualite-ex-ministres-macronistes-et-senateurs-lr-secharpent-a-coups-de-tribunes-20241201_ATA3XIFZCFAVPABVTGIZQ6R4QY/" title="Education à la sexualité : ex-ministres macronistes et sénateurs LR s’écharpent à coups de tribunes" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Passe d'armes</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Education à la sexualité : ex-ministres macronistes et sénateurs LR s’écharpent à coups de tribunes</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">1er déc. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/polemique-autour-de-leducation-a-la-sexualite-ce-sont-toujours-les-memes-reseaux-toujours-la-meme-rhetorique-de-la-peur-20241130_MIMWY3LOUBGBZKVRWUVF4W5POY/" title="Polémique autour de l’éducation à la sexualité : «Ce sont toujours les mêmes réseaux, toujours la même rhétorique de la peur»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Interview</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Polémique autour de l’éducation à la sexualité : «Ce sont toujours les mêmes réseaux, toujours la même rhétorique de la peur»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">30 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/un-an-apres-la-mort-de-thomas-a-crepol-des-habitants-de-romans-sur-isere-sengagent-pour-prendre-du-recul-sur-les-stereotypes-racistes-20241130_ROPQZ7ZCTRB5THOJENCJPMM4A4/" title="Un an après la mort de Thomas à Crépol, des habitants de Romans-sur-Isère s’engagent «pour prendre du recul sur les stéréotypes racistes»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Reportage</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Un an après la mort de Thomas à Crépol, des habitants de Romans-sur-Isère s’engagent «pour prendre du recul sur les stéréotypes racistes»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">30 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/les-salaries-sont-consideres-comme-autonomes-mais-ils-sont-sous-laisse-electronique-20241129_FOZJHJGRBVDX3JR3TQXM6LVFSM/" title="«Les salariés sont considérés comme autonomes, mais ils sont sous laisse électronique»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Entretien</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">«Les salariés sont considérés comme autonomes, mais ils sont sous laisse électronique»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">29 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/atteintes-a-la-laicite-un-chef-detablissement-catholique-de-pau-retabli-provisoirement-dans-ses-fonctions-20241129_FOBJDGYLGZEIRMCXZZ7IOKCJPI/" title="«Atteintes à la laïcité» : un chef d’établissement catholique de Pau rétabli provisoirement dans ses fonctions" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Droit de suite</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">«Atteintes à la laïcité» : un chef d’établissement catholique de Pau rétabli provisoirement dans ses fonctions</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">29 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/education-affective-et-sexuelle-pour-les-infirmieres-scolaires-cest-trop-tard-den-parler-en-sixieme-20241129_JQBBD5AL2BDUVOFA64G6OWOTUE/" title="Education affective et sexuelle : pour les infirmières scolaires, «c’est trop tard d’en parler en sixième»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Enseignement</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Education affective et sexuelle : pour les infirmières scolaires, «c’est trop tard d’en parler en sixième»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">29 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/education-a-la-vie-sexuelle-et-affective-anne-genenet-en-rattrapage-incontrole-20241128_SDJMMQXJD5DINMRLUE33SDWZZE/" title="Education à la vie sexuelle et affective : Anne Genenet en rattrapage incontrôlé" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Volte-face</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Education à la vie sexuelle et affective : Anne Genenet en rattrapage incontrôlé</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">28 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/education-a-la-sexualite-le-militantisme-conservateur-na-pas-sa-place-dans-nos-ecoles-par-najat-vallaud-belkacem-20241128_3E7Q2QLIABBC5BL5U7WQQONFDY/" title="Education à la sexualité : le militantisme conservateur n’a pas sa place dans nos écoles, par Najat Vallaud-Belkacem" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-jiGprZ gnbSrH hYVkzb"><div class="sc-iRaSfU eslmRo">Tribune</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Education à la sexualité : le militantisme conservateur n’a pas sa place dans nos écoles, par Najat Vallaud-Belkacem</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">28 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/laustralie-interdit-les-reseaux-sociaux-pour-les-moins-de-16-ans-20241128_Y4DFA7SOAZFEBM67MVUD3VGO6M/" title="L’Australie interdit les réseaux sociaux pour les moins de 16 ans" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Ecran noir</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">L’Australie interdit les réseaux sociaux pour les moins de 16 ans</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">28 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/le-conseil-detat-torpille-les-groupes-de-besoin-au-college-le-ministere-annonce-un-nouveau-texte-20241128_TP57ZKT2JRCCXEKTGNB7CRDGEI/" title="Le Conseil d’Etat torpille les «groupes de besoins» au collège, le ministère annonce un nouveau texte" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Ecole</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Le Conseil d’Etat torpille les «groupes de besoins» au collège, le ministère annonce un nouveau texte</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">28 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/education-a-la-sexualite-la-ciivise-et-le-planning-repliquent-a-la-fronde-conservatrice-la-ministre-defend-le-projet-20241128_YFWRH3W63ZFETP7YDWLKQF7OTU/" title="Education à la sexualité : la Ciivise et le Planning répliquent à la fronde conservatrice, la ministre défend le projet" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Polémique</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Education à la sexualité : la Ciivise et le Planning répliquent à la fronde conservatrice, la ministre défend le projet</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">28 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/rythmes-scolaires-le-coup-de-grace-porte-a-lecole-publique-20241128_44LPVPDTJRARVJUXYGVNHJQUHQ/" title="Rythmes scolaires : le coup de grâce porté à l’Ecole publique" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-jiGprZ gnbSrH hYVkzb"><div class="sc-iRaSfU eslmRo">Tribune</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Rythmes scolaires : le coup de grâce porté à l’Ecole publique</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">28 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/ce-que-lon-sait-des-programmes-deducation-a-la-vie-affective-relationnelle-et-sexuelle-de-la-maternelle-au-lycee-20241127_XQPIDIPBJ5CTXCRGA3MUPEFJAU/" title="Ce que l’on sait des programmes d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle de la maternelle au lycée" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">A la source</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Ce que l’on sait des programmes d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle de la maternelle au lycée</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">27 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/education-a-la-sexualite-a-lecole-le-projet-du-ministere-pas-acceptable-fustige-le-ministre-delegue-20241127_IYLLLXEFDRAM5HDR6N2VKRTLXI/" title="Education à la sexualité à l’école : le projet n’est, «en l’état, pas acceptable», fustige le ministre délégué" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Camouflet</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Education à la sexualité à l’école : le projet n’est, «en l’état, pas acceptable», fustige le ministre délégué</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">27 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/opinions/a-quand-un-plan-ambitieux-et-perenne-pour-lutter-contre-les-violences-sexistes-et-sexuelles-dans-lenseignement-superieur-20241126_O55V2LQIDRBQPFAFIADBTRFDPQ/" title="A quand un plan ambitieux et pérenne pour lutter contre les violences sexistes et sexuelles dans l’enseignement supérieur ?" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-jiGprZ gnbSrH hYVkzb"><div class="sc-iRaSfU eslmRo">Tribune</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">A quand un plan ambitieux et pérenne pour lutter contre les violences sexistes et sexuelles dans l’enseignement supérieur ?</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/letat-annonce-une-aide-de-20-a-40-euros-par-mois-pour-les-etudiants-sans-resto-crous-des-fevrier-20241125_TKQHRSVGVFGVVJXGVDMZDYPYKM/" title="L’Etat annonce une aide de 20 à 40 euros par mois pour les étudiants sans resto Crous dès février" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Précarité</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">L’Etat annonce une aide de 20 à 40 euros par mois pour les étudiants sans resto Crous dès février</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/la-prostitution-nest-pas-un-job-detudiant-cest-une-violence-20241123_64HHOXMCX5CNPHVAWBO542TS6M/" title="La prostitution n’est pas un job d’étudiant, c’est une violence" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-jiGprZ gnbSrH hYVkzb"><div class="sc-iRaSfU eslmRo">Tribune</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">La prostitution n’est pas un job d’étudiant, c’est une violence</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">23 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/societe/education/la-formation-continue-des-enseignants-hors-temps-de-classe-une-machine-a-demotiver-20241122_XSFMH67NK5AY5IAHAH4KPBXTJE/" title="La formation continue des enseignants hors temps de classe, «une machine à démotiver»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Education nationale</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">La formation continue des enseignants hors temps de classe, «une machine à démotiver»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/politique/conference-de-rima-hassan-a-sciences-po-le-tribunal-administratif-de-paris-suspend-lannulation-20241122_3AHDSNJVCBHQLFAVADDFZFUZS4/" title="Conférence de Rima Hassan à Sciences-Po : le tribunal administratif de Paris suspend l’annulation" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Justice</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Conférence de Rima Hassan à Sciences-Po : le tribunal administratif de Paris suspend l’annulation</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div 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polémique sur <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-a-la-vie-sexuelle-et-affective-anne-genenet-en-rattrapage-incontrole-20241128_SDJMMQXJD5DINMRLUE33SDWZZE/\" target=\"_blank\">le futur programme d’éducation à la vie affective et sexuelle</a> s’est poursuivie ce dimanche 1er décembre, avec une passe d’armes par tribunes interposées entre trois ex-ministres macronistes qui demandent à ne <i>«pas céder aux pressions»,</i> et 100 sénateurs LR jugeant le projet <i>«inacceptable»</i>."},{"_id":"U44X22XAXBHD3HIIPI3EUUF4F4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Le programme que nous avons construit n’a rien d’idéologique : </i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-affective-et-sexuelle-pour-les-infirmieres-scolaires-cest-trop-tard-den-parler-en-sixieme-20241129_JQBBD5AL2BDUVOFA64G6OWOTUE/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>il est pragmatique et concret</i></a><i>»</i>, affirment, <a href=\"https://www.latribune.fr/la-tribune-dimanche/opinions/notre-programme-d-education-a-la-vie-affective-et-sexuelle-est-pragmatique-et-concret-par-aurore-berge-nicole-belloubet-et-frederic-valletoux-1012797.html\" target=\"_blank\">dans <i>La Tribune Dimanche</i></a>, Nicole Belloubet (Renaissance), ex-ministre de l’Éducation nationale, Aurore Bergé (Ensemble), ex-ministre déléguée chargée de l’Égalité entre les Femmes et les Hommes, et Frédéric Valletoux (Horizons), ancien ministre de la Santé."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"VFGNO52KIBGJNMAVQ4ZSWE637E","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"NW4Y6YAHYRGMRCAPJH47SEIVNQ"},"title":"A la source","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"2CWNYCXHARF3JGE3LQNBL3UWWQ","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"6W2ZA2LEPFHSFOCIQPSOVRO25I","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Ce que l’on sait des programmes d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle de la maternelle au lycée","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/ce-que-lon-sait-des-programmes-deducation-a-la-vie-affective-relationnelle-et-sexuelle-de-la-maternelle-au-lycee-20241127_XQPIDIPBJ5CTXCRGA3MUPEFJAU/"}]},{"_id":"MEMYFZZZVRDSXLTKKXY6B446WM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1733076446158},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Les opposants à ce programme utilisent des mots comme «théorie du genre»</i> <i>pour semer le doute et la confusion. Cette expression n’est pas inscrite dans le programme !»</i>, écrivent-ils. <i>«Nous ne devons pas céder à ces pressions. Oui, l’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et à la sexualité éveille des débats, mais ceux-ci ne doivent pas freiner sa mise en œuvre»</i>, poursuivent-ils."},{"_id":"BW5MLO57ONCV7PDFHGZTHXA4TM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Aujourd’hui, ce sont les contenus pornographiques qui s’imposent comme le premier vecteur d’éducation sexuelle de nos adolescents»</i>, complètent les ex-ministres, qui cosignent ce texte avec Véronique Riotton, présidente de la délégation aux droits des femmes, et Guillaume Gouffier Valente, députés Ensemble."},{"level":2,"_id":"7VH6X7DW45BH7NE4AITVIPTGVQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1733076446159},"type":"header","content":"Des critiques de l’enseignement catholique et d’organisations conservatrices"},{"_id":"PE5STRTVINHYBEYPURMTQF4NFY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1733076446160},"type":"text","content":"Dans une tribune au <i>Figaro</i> publiée ce dimanche, 100 sénateurs LR (Les Républicains) emmenés par le président du groupe majoritaire à la Haute assemblée, Mathieu Darnaud, considèrent que ce programme <i>«en l’état est inacceptable»</i>, reprenant la formule du ministre délégué (LR) à la Réussite scolaire Alexandre Portier qui mercredi, a suscité la polémique."},{"_id":"2JQPSUEU7ZB5DBEHWGDBI6G4KI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Un ministre ne devrait jamais contribuer à propager de fausses informations. Surtout pas sur un sujet aussi sensible»</i>, ont commenté les ex-ministres dans leur tribune. Pour les sénateurs LR, le futur programme est <i>«le fruit d’une coécriture avec des associations dont le zèle militant ne poursuit que le triomphe de leurs thèses»</i> et fait la <i>«part belle à l’idéologie woke»</i>."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"BQLAYVTTOBF3NOPQJQSY7MM6GM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"SIU5RY2RO5B4JHLS2OXFNJLULY"},"title":"Interview","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"RWSJBRJNXRATDNLW7YGCUMKXME","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"PMCMLTTZS5DSZL6QOBV6T5RIXE","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Polémique autour de l’éducation à la sexualité : «Ce sont toujours les mêmes réseaux, toujours la même rhétorique de la peur»","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/polemique-autour-de-leducation-a-la-sexualite-ce-sont-toujours-les-memes-reseaux-toujours-la-meme-rhetorique-de-la-peur-20241130_MIMWY3LOUBGBZKVRWUVF4W5POY/"}]},{"_id":"RA4SLIRVMJG6RFDKG5TWO3N2NI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1733076446162},"type":"text","content":"Sur fond de grande incertitude autour de l’avenir du gouvernement Barnier menacé de censure et de l’avenir de la coalition entre macronistes et LR, ces sénateurs demandent notamment le <i>«retrait de toutes références à la notion d’«identité de genre»» </i>et demandent à l’Éducation nationale <i>«de rompre avec cette forme de consentement tacite qui règne rue de Grenelle à l’égard de ces thèses»</i>."},{"_id":"ABVRSYLGJFBPPDSYJJAEI7Q4ZQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"L’enseignement catholique et l’association des parents d’élèves de l’École libre (APEL) ont exprimé vendredi de <i>«sérieuses réserves»</i> quant à son contenu et demandé qu’il soit <i>«profondément remanié»</i>. Le contenu du programme avait été critiqué auparavant par des organisations conservatrices comme le Syndicat de la Famille ou SOS Éducation."},{"_id":"AZTEZLO4XVHZRO52B6CUBHN74A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1733076446163},"type":"text","content":"La ministre de l’Éducation nationale <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-a-la-vie-sexuelle-et-affective-anne-genenet-en-rattrapage-incontrole-20241128_SDJMMQXJD5DINMRLUE33SDWZZE/\" target=\"_blank\">Anne Genetet</a> a soutenu ce programme vendredi, assurant que <i>«la machine est lancée»</i>. Le texte doit être présenté le 12 décembre au Conseil supérieur de l’éducation (CSE), instance consultative, en vue d’une mise en œuvre à la rentrée 2025. 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la radio en 2024 et entendre les mots «théorie du genre» est une expérience fascinante : comme si une faille spatio-temporelle nous avait ramenés pile dix ans en arrière, quand les ABCD de l’égalité, programme expérimental destiné à réduire les inégalités filles-garçons à l’école, avait fait l’objet d’attaques coordonnées de la part d’une frange conservatrice tout juste sortie de sa bataille contre le mariage pour tous. Cette fois, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/politique/la-theorie-du-genre-revient-au-gouvernement-par-la-petite-portier-20241128_K2B5RTMFGFGOJBFGQWGBU7OKTM/\" target=\"_blank\">l’épouvantail réac</a> a été ressorti pour contrer le programme d’éducation à la sexualité qui doit être présenté mi-décembre au Conseil supérieur de l’éducation, l’offensive droitière qui grondait depuis quelques mois trouvant un relais inespéré dans la bouche du ministre délégué à la Réussite scolaire, Alexandre Portier. Qui avait jugé mercredi 27 novembre au Sénat qu’il n’était <i>«en l’état pas acceptable» </i>et s’engageant à ce que <i>«la théorie du genre ne trouve pas sa place dans nos écoles».</i>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"GLHZXXCINRDOJFNTE4UQCZML6M","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"7CUOO72WDBEALJDBHZYAXWAACQ"},"title":"Enseignement","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"2NU7R7S4MFC5XJRHFVSI4DKB6E","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"DZ4OMDUMBNEKDLIKTSUSQOA7LQ","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Education affective et sexuelle : pour les infirmières scolaires, «c’est trop tard d’en parler en sixième»","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-affective-et-sexuelle-pour-les-infirmieres-scolaires-cest-trop-tard-den-parler-en-sixieme-20241129_JQBBD5AL2BDUVOFA64G6OWOTUE/"}]},{"_id":"MUV773FI5VFPTB4DY5TU6UBHP4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592662},"type":"text","content":"Une polémique aux airs de déjà-vu, donc, avec en prime <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/medias/fellation-porno-la-bollosphere-surexcitee-par-leducation-sexuelle-a-lecole-20241129_N4MQJEI2RJFE5N5OEXFWOMTMT4/\" target=\"_blank\">les plateaux de CNews en roue libre réac</a> et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-a-la-vie-sexuelle-et-affective-anne-genenet-en-rattrapage-incontrole-20241128_SDJMMQXJD5DINMRLUE33SDWZZE/\">engouffrement dans la brèche de la ministre de l’Education, Anne Genetet</a>. Et qui a escaladé jusqu’à la demande par l’enseignement catholique, ce vendredi 29 novembre, que le projet de programme d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle, soit <i>«profondément remanié». «Ce projet de programme prend le parti de se substituer à la responsabilité éducative des parents, </i>ont indiqué le secrétariat général de l’Enseignement catholique, qui scolarise près de 20 % des élèves du premier et second degré, et l’Association de parents d’élèves de l’enseignement libre (Apel), dans un communiqué commun. <i>Nous ne pouvons l’accepter.»</i>"},{"_id":"5MH3DK26YZCWHOMNV357OMK3D4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592663},"type":"text","content":"La sociologue Céline Béraud, directrice d’études de l’EHESS, et spécialiste des questions de genre et de sexualité dans le catholicisme, revient sur cette nouvelle panique morale et ses précédents."},{"_id":"4HREYNJBVJHGRIZPKIQIHNI7XE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592664},"type":"text","content":"<b>Que pensez-vous du retour de la «théorie du genre» ?</b>"},{"_id":"Z63F2QW66VDVXCP3LCAI5ZZUBA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592665},"type":"text","content":"J’ai été étonnée de voir ressurgir l’expression «théorie du genre», qui n’était plus guère employée depuis 2016 et à laquelle était préférée celle de «wokisme» notamment. Mais cette nouvelle panique morale s’inscrit dans un ensemble de mobilisations antérieures. Il ne faut pas oublier que la controverse autour de l’ouverture du mariage aux couples de même sexe, qui a saturé l’espace public médiatique et politique en 2012-2013, est encadrée par deux autres moments de controverses qui touchent à l’école."},{"_id":"4ZX3GGRUVJFD5HKQPJUC7AAHSU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592666},"type":"text","content":"Ces questions-là ont surgi à l’automne 2011. A l’époque, ça a surpris tout le monde. La mobilisation concernait les nouveaux programmes de SVT des classes de première ES et L, et qui expliquaient, en gros, qu’il y a une approche biologique et une approche qui serait peut-être plus celle des sciences sociales relative à la construction des identités de genre. A ce moment-là, il y a des réseaux qui se sont mobilisés, notamment autour des Associations familiales catholiques, de la mouvance «pro-vie» et plus largement du pôle conservateur du catholicisme. Avec déjà tout un répertoire d’action : lettres aux ministres, pétitions, communiqués de presse, menaces de boycott, blogs, etc. Des entrepreneurs de morale, qui dénoncent «l’idéologie de genre», et des relais politiques à droite. C’était comme un moment de répétition, au sens d’entraînement, avant la mobilisation contre le mariage pour tous, durant laquelle cette nébuleuse militante s’est structurée."},{"_id":"INDHE364L5BSNGMNVNP2SYE3RE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592667},"type":"text","content":"Après la promulgation de la loi sur le mariage pour tous, en mai 2013, on a observé immédiatement un repli militant sur l’école. Dès l’automne, la mobilisation s’était repositionnée contre les ABCD de l’égalité."},{"_id":"ERRYQLJSONATXO2BIRWUT67PHQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592668},"type":"text","content":"<b>Observez-vous des similitudes avec le mouvement actuel ?</b>"},{"_id":"M52AV4G6HFAURD4ABMNW7TTD34","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592669},"type":"text","content":"Ce sont toujours les mêmes réseaux, toujours la même rhétorique de la peur, avec l’idée que l’enfant est menacé. Il est question de «lavage de cerveau idéologique», dès l’âge de 3 ans ! Le recours à l’outrance et à la désinformation donc. Avec des rumeurs les plus folles sur le fait de parler de masturbation à de très jeunes enfants voire d’en encourager la pratique."},{"_id":"KTMT2UUC2RCLNNLEHQ5R7EMOM4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592671},"type":"text","content":"<b>La panique revient dès qu’on parle de sexualité à l’école ?</b>"},{"_id":"EFX676O3GJHKDDLOAXNOKVNFPU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592672},"type":"text","content":"Ou même simplement d’égalité. Les ABCD de l’égalité n’avaient rien à voir avec la sexualité ; il s’agissait de lutter contre les stéréotypes sexistes et le phénomène d’autocensure des filles par rapport à certaines disciplines et certains projets d’orientation, et promouvoir le respect entre les garçons et les filles à l’école. Mais dans les franges conservatrices, il y a cette idée que promouvoir l’égalité filles-garçons, c’était déjà porter un discours sur le genre et donc sur la sexualité. Il y a toute une série de propos très infondés autour de cette idée qu’il y aurait une menace qui pèserait sur les enfants, parce que finalement, le but ce serait de banaliser et, de fait, d’encourager l’homosexualité et la transidentité."},{"_id":"W4YXHW3TCFA6TLPHK3KYJWHDLM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592673},"type":"text","content":"<b>Est-ce que ces mouvements sont plus forts aujourd’hui, notamment avec des relais gouvernementaux, comme celui d’Alexandre Portier ?</b>"},{"_id":"DNDIG7NTMRGQBMQC6FNCJJDVZY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592674},"type":"text","content":"Il faut voir ce qu’ils vont réussir à obtenir. Il y a quand même un truc qu’il faut avoir en tête avec ces groupes, c’est qu’ils font peur, mais on ne sait jamais quel est leur impact réel. C’est difficile de savoir si ce n’est pas qu’une tempête dans un verre d’eau. Ces mouvements ont une réelle capacité de nuisance, et à chaque fois, on a peur qu’ils produisent un effet d’entraînement, mais depuis 2016, ils se sont repliés sur leur noyau dur."},{"_id":"3QB4PBYTFJE63KFZJEEW26FA2E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592675},"type":"text","content":"Quand Macron a pris un temps infini à faire passer la loi ouvrant la PMA à toutes les femmes, alors même que c’était un de ses engagements de campagne en 2017, c’est parce qu’il craignait qu’il lui arrive ce qui était arrivé à François Hollande, c’est-à-dire de revoir les foules de la Manif pour tous redescendre dans la rue, ce qui ne s’est pas produit. Il a surestimé la capacité d’action de ces mouvements."},{"_id":"5TQSMLFL55BVJKPJXUZLV6JZRU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592676},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’école est-elle devenue un axe central de ces mobilisations conservatrices ?</b>"},{"_id":"GO4IE3SFZFGKNOIZQBYHZRIQMI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592677},"type":"text","content":"Ces personnes considèrent que l’éducation, c’est l’affaire des familles, avec l’idée que l’Etat ne doit pas interférer dans les questions de genre et de sexualité. Que l’école devrait rester dans le domaine pur de l’instruction et certainement pas agir sur les questions d’éducation. Dans d’autres pays européens, où se sont aussi déroulées des campagnes anti-genre, l’école a souvent été centrale. En France, on a aussi retrouvé ces réseaux à propos des questions dites de bioéthiques : PMA, fin de vie. Sur l’avortement également."},{"_id":"JLKYUYYGEJEHPL4BMLV352KR3Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592679},"type":"text","content":"<b>Quelle est leur force de frappe ?</b>"},{"_id":"SLW64652ZFAV5KVICNRNMOS34U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592680},"type":"text","content":"Ils sont très habiles. Ce sont des tout petits groupes, mais qui savent très bien communiquer, se mettre en scène sur les réseaux sociaux. Et là, ils ont de la chance : ils profitent de l’opportunité d’avoir un relais politique. C’était une belle prise d’avoir un ministre délégué à l’Education nationale, pour cette droite-là, malgré un résultat fort modeste aux dernières législatives. Il y a là une des conséquences de la dissolution. Il y a dans le gouvernement plusieurs héritiers et héritières de la Manif pour tous, devenue en 2023 Syndicat de la famille, et c’est une opportunité qu’ils ont immédiatement saisie."},{"_id":"PIHJYIQ7INB3JIARN52WOYEWEI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592681},"type":"text","content":"<b>Ils ont aussi la caisse de résonance des médias de Bolloré…</b>"},{"_id":"XOPUVCXTXZFG5ELB47UOBW4O6U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592682},"type":"text","content":"Il est vrai que du côté des médias, cette droite conservatrice est en train de prendre. Ils ont là des nouveaux relais possibles, qui étaient bien moins nombreux il y a une dizaine d’années."},{"_id":"3FGMHMKGHBG3VB43U26MDRGS7M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592683},"type":"text","content":"<b>Quelles sont les conséquences de ce genre de moments ?</b>"},{"_id":"GTEX36ZWKRCUDKMHMCH7V52PJI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732903592684},"type":"text","content":"Ça laisse des traces. C’est très facile de faire peur. Parce qu’il n’y a rien de pire que de dire que les enfants sont en danger. Mais j’espère que ce discours sera contré par le fait que faire de l’éducation à la sexualité, c’est aussi pour protéger les enfants des violences sexistes et sexuelles. C’est pour ça que l’école doit les armer, les informer dès le plus jeune âge. Il y a ici un contre-argument qui peut-être plus largement audible aujourd’hui par les familles après MeToo, en plein procès Mazan. Je pense quand même qu’aujourd’hui, il y a une prise de conscience par rapport à la nécessité d’agir sur les VSS, et d’agir partout, donc bien évidemment, aussi à l’école."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"La sociologue Céline Béraud, spécialiste des questions de genre et de sexualité dans le catholicisme, revient sur une nouvelle panique morale conservatrice et ses précédents."},"description":{"basic":"La sociologue Céline Béraud, spécialiste des questions de genre et de sexualité dans le catholicisme, revient sur une nouvelle panique morale conservatrice et ses précédents."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/societe/education","parent_id":"/societe","name":"Education","description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'éducation : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, 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Au printemps, une autre mort avait suscité moins d’engouement cathodique : le 9 avril, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/police-justice/mort-de-zakaria-a-romans-sur-isere-il-y-a-deja-eu-crepol-il-faut-que-ca-sarrete-20240410_JVBUFYM2LZFQBOJQUBA62TTS5Q/\" target=\"_blank\">Zakaria, 16 ans lui aussi, avait succombé à des blessures</a> à l’arme blanche, après avoir tenté d’apaiser une altercation à la Monnaie. L’année précédente, il était scolarisé en 3e à Lapassat."},{"level":2,"_id":"EUJQDS2AQNBXREKPQHT2LJ5QLE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732888449698},"type":"header","content":"Réponse collective et éclairée"},{"_id":"FD2GCOM4KBESLMSHBXVRAZKCA4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732885595740},"type":"text","content":"Au collège, une cellule d’écoute a été mise en place après son décès. L’équipe pédagogique comme les jeunes ont <i>«été très impactés»</i>, témoigne sa principale, Agnès Vincent. <i>«Le fils d’une enseignante était au bal et a pris un coup de couteau, des élèves ont assisté à la manifestation d’extrême droite puis aux descentes de police dans le quartier, deux élèves ont eu leurs frères incarcérés… Des enseignants ont réagi en se demandant ce qu’on avait loupé, comment on en était arrivés là</i>, retrace la cheffe d’établissement. <i>Ça a été assez compliqué, une période de doute.»</i>"},{"_id":"LGHOACZV5ZGPNFLWKX6R3IF5VU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732885595741},"type":"text","content":"Pour les balayer et contenir les peurs, donner corps à une réponse collective et éclairée est devenu le leitmotiv d’une partie de la communauté éducative à Romans-sur-Isère, à l’école et parmi les acteurs de l’éducation populaire. La rencontre avec Isabelle Coutant et Yvon Atonga est l’un de ces cailloux posés sur le chemin de <i>«gamins qui ont très peu d’ouverture culturelle à la maison»</i>, note Kevin Maubert, professeur de français au collège, qui accueille <i>«un tiers d’élèves venant du quartier et le reste des villages autour»</i>. <i>«Au quotidien, il y a un brassage mais ils restent quand même les uns à côté des autres</i>, observe Agnès Vincent. <i>On constate un désintérêt pour les apprentissages, les enseignants ont mis en place une prise en charge du travail personnel pour les raccrocher, pour éviter qu’ils capitulent.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"CHEZWL2MY5FTBHWKSX52MSLBNM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732885595743},"type":"header","content":"«Il faut faire le lien»"},{"_id":"UW5CAGODZFE67KT362O6TPMBEA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732892449349},"type":"text","content":"Des projets théâtraux et musicaux ont été développés en lien avec d’autres établissements de Romans. <i>«Il y a plein de choses à faire, la volonté est là mais il faut du temps et des moyens. On a fait </i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/colleges-le-rapporteur-public-du-conseil-detat-demande-lannulation-des-groupes-de-niveaux-20241120_O6U75ISQFZCN7IFUOR6GPLB3NQ/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>un choix par rapport au choc des savoirs,</i></a><i> on ne l’a pas appliqué et ça marche bien</i>, explique-t-elle. <i>Si on fait des groupes de niveaux, on va diviser encore plus ceux du quartier parmi les plus faibles et ceux des villages qui sont les plus forts.»</i> <i>«On n’a que des élèves, pas des élèves d’ici ou de là-bas»</i>, abonde Régis Roussillon, qui enseigne les sciences économiques et sociales au lycée du Dauphiné, où était scolarisé Thomas Perotto."},{"_id":"CHEZWL2MY5FTBHWKSX52MSLBNM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732885595743},"type":"text","content":"Il est l’un des piliers du collectif Mobilisons l’intelligence collective, créé en février pour <i>«déconstruire le discours ambiant»</i> car <i>«l’explication ne peut pas être simpliste»</i>. <i>«Aujourd’hui, les jeunes prennent une posture mais ont du mal à accepter la parole de l’autre, à développer les débats</i>, observe le poète et chanteur Otimani, qui a animé des séances de slam auprès des lycéens. <i>Délier les langues, le job est là. Il faut faire le lien, être des pincements pour entendre leur vraie parole.»</i> Régis Roussillon reste frappé par les semaines qui ont suivi le bal de Crépol : <i>«Tout d’un coup, les élèves ne levaient plus la main, ne travaillaient plus ensemble. Il y avait un tel silence que je n’avais plus de groupe, tous étaient renvoyés à l’identité d’un groupe supposé, du village ou du quartier.»</i>"},{"_id":"CTQDBV6ZRZCUVJTUZYAYT2NCNQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732885595744},"type":"text","content":"Sa collègue Audrey Pedoussaut, prof d’économie et de droit, a dû faire face à <i>«des élèves très touchés, beaucoup d’amis de Thomas»</i>, mais aussi à <i>«des retours d’élèves d’origine maghrébine qui craignaient de se rendre au lycée, de prendre le bus car ils se faisaient prendre à partie par d’autres usagers des transports publics»</i>. L’équipe enseignante a décidé de lire en classe <i>«une déclaration appelant à la raison et à faire confiance à la justice pour apaiser les tensions»</i>. <i>«On a brisé un tabou et on a pu commencer à mettre en place des rencontres»</i>, retrace Régis Roussillon. Des conférences sur la citoyenneté ont été organisées et des pièces de théâtre ont servi de support pour aborder <i>«l’histoire des bandes, les questions de masculinité, de ruralité, de désindustrialisation, le sentiment de déclassement vécu autant dans les campagnes que dans les quartiers périphériques»</i>."},{"level":2,"_id":"OHAYDOE5ZNG7NCQBMUTEPQ6HPA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732885595746},"type":"header","content":"«Ce n’est pas acceptable d’entendre parler de crépolisation»"},{"_id":"4SANQ366JRE5JCAV4VWCAF3VSM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732888449705},"type":"text","content":"Clémence Emprin, salariée de l’Ebullition, une association d’éducation populaire qui lutte contre les discriminations, s’est également attachée à<i> «faire exister des espaces pour prendre du recul sur les stéréotypes racistes»</i>. Alors elle a poussé la porte du club de rugby de Thomas, le RCRP, et du club de foot, la PS Romans, pour échanger sur les pratiques éducatives et <i>«identifier les situations problématiques»</i>, en réunissant des entraîneurs puis des joueurs. Depuis la rentrée, elle anime des ateliers <i>«de renforcement contre le racisme et la banalisation des idées d’extrême droite»</i> ouverts à tout public. Son outil : le théâtre forum, où les participants sont invités à rejouer des scènes quotidiennes pour oser prendre la parole, trouver des reparties à des propos agressifs et discriminants."},{"_id":"OHAYDOE5ZNG7NCQBMUTEPQ6HPA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732885595746},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Notre territoire fait symbole, ce n’est pas acceptable d’entendre parler de crépolisation, il est urgent d’entendre d’autres voix, d’autres points de vue»,</i> souligne Clémence Emprin, qui a coordonné les «rencontres contre les discriminations» organisées le 23 novembre par le réseau d’éducation populaire de Romans-sur-Isère. Ce moment <i>«très intense, revigorant»</i>, dixit Régis Roussillon, a réuni près de 300 personnes – habitants des différents quartiers, artistes, lycéens, associations et professionnels – autour d’une installation artistique devant la Maison citoyenne de la Monnaie, un atelier de théâtre forum à Saint-Nicolas, autre secteur prioritaire, et une lecture de témoignages de Romanais, avant la tenue d’une table ronde avec le sociologue <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/ville/rixes-entre-cites-pour-certains-le-quartier-est-tout-il-contient-leur-identite-20231023_UNCQ4SRO5VHIVEFRSHX4CCENFM/\" target=\"_blank\">Marwan Mohammed, spécialiste des rivalités de quartier,</a> la politologue Valérie Sala-Pala, Isabelle Coutant et Yvon Atonga."},{"_id":"56BF723VMJHBLOBQ24BOGM2MW4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732885595747},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Autant de manières de faire du commun et de lutter contre la stigmatisation des quartiers populaires»</i>, estime Clémence Emprin. Durant cette journée, les chercheurs invités <i>«ont allumé des lumières»</i>, salue Nor El Houda Boukhari, directrice de la Maison citoyenne de la Monnaie. A Romans, la part allouée à l’éducation populaire ne représente que 0,75 % du budget total de la municipalité, qui vient d’annoncer une baisse de financement, encore indéterminée, aux trois centres sociaux pilotés par des associations. <i>«Les maisons de quartier réinjectent de la richesse, ça risque d’impacter la vie sociale, la vie politique au sens premier du terme. On est une soupape, on déconstruit la colère des gens et on reconstruit avec eux du pouvoir d’agir, pour fédérer les intelligences et accompagner les jeunes</i>, plaide la responsable. <i>Sans nous, le lien social va finir d’exploser.»</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Ateliers, conférences, interventions… Professeurs et acteurs de la vie sociale et culturelle œuvrent pour recréer du lien dans une population marquée par plusieurs morts violentes dans la région ces derniers mois, après celle de Thomas Perotto, instrumentalisée par l’extrême droite."},"description":{"basic":"Ateliers, conférences, interventions… Professeurs et acteurs de la vie sociale s’affairent pour tenter de recréer du lien dans une population marquée par plusieurs morts violentes ces derniers mois, après celle de Thomas Perotto."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/societe","parent_id":"/","name":"Société","description":"Actualité société - 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an après la mort de Thomas à Crépol, des habitants de Romans-sur-Isère s’engagent «pour prendre du recul sur les stéréotypes racistes»"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/societe/un-an-apres-la-mort-de-thomas-a-crepol-des-habitants-de-romans-sur-isere-sengagent-pour-prendre-du-recul-sur-les-stereotypes-racistes-20241130_ROPQZ7ZCTRB5THOJENCJPMM4A4/","website_section":{"path":"/societe","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/","name":"Société","description":"Actualité société - tout savoir sur les dernières infos société avec Libération : droits des femmes, éducation, police-justice, santé, logement...","_id":"/societe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/","default":"/","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","headernav":"/"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Actualité société - tout savoir sur les dernières infos société avec Libération : droits des femmes, éducation, police-justice, santé, logement...","site_title":"Toute l’actualité Société avec Libération - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe","11"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"liberation","name":"Société","_id":"/societe","ancestors":{"footer2":["/"],"default":["/"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"headernav":["/"]},"order":{"footer2":1001,"default":1005,"burgermenu":1010,"amp-menu":1004,"headernav":1007}}},"_website_section_id":"liberation./societe","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-11-29T02:19:30.063Z","publish_date":"2024-11-30T17:00:26.051Z","_id":"ROPQZ7ZCTRB5THOJENCJPMM4A4","website":"liberation","website_url":"/societe/un-an-apres-la-mort-de-thomas-a-crepol-des-habitants-de-romans-sur-isere-sengagent-pour-prendre-du-recul-sur-les-stereotypes-racistes-20241130_ROPQZ7ZCTRB5THOJENCJPMM4A4/"},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"6ZPZWHHTPJFIHKJU3YPUNA2SDY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943815105},"type":"text","content":"C’est une aspiration majeure du monde du travail : jeunes, employés ou cadres rêvent d’avoir <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/la-semaine-de-quatre-jours-une-liberte-mais-a-quel-prix-20230416_BUIYCEOMYBDPDCYNDKRSUYDFD4/\" target=\"_blank\">plus de liberté dans leur quotidien professionnel</a>. Le Covid-19 et la propagation du télétravail ont fait sauter des digues, dans les têtes comme dans les emplois du temps. Ce qui était inenvisageable avant la crise sanitaire est désormais possible, un supplément de liberté très apprécié dans une organisation du travail encore très verticale. Pour Pascal Lokiec, juriste en droit social, professeur à l’université Paris-I Panthéon- Sorbonne, cette revendication d’autonomie est légitime, mais elle est menacée par la prolifération des outils de contrôle de l’activité même des salariés (logiciels, intelligence artificielle). Dans son dernier livre, <i>Salariés, libres… et heureux ? La face cachée de l’autonomie au travail, </i>(Odile Jacob, 2024), il propose un nouveau contrat employeur-employé où ce dernier aurait plus de prérogatives pour organiser son temps sans gêner pour autant la bonne marche de l’entreprise."},{"_id":"INL33AHWARE5BAWOEOSG2DVVLE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943815106},"type":"text","content":"<b>Pourquoi les salariés sont-ils globalement attachés </b><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/social/desormais-ancre-dans-les-pratiques-le-teletravail-reste-reserve-a-une-minorite-de-salaries-20241105_5NVQ2LXPYFERVIDB3DILKW4VPI/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>au télétravail </b></a><b>?</b>"},{"_id":"KZ43PNRGVVDQPMN35HJ5PDWWFY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395132},"type":"text","content":"Cet outil répond à leur aspiration d’autonomie, mieux gérer leur vie personnelle et professionnelle, prendre une pause pour aller chercher ses enfants à l’école, gérer son temps avec plus de liberté. Et 53 % des 18-24 ans envisageraient de démissionner si leur employeur leur imposait 100 % de présentiel. Plus d’un tiers des autres salariés feraient de même. Depuis la crise sanitaire, des attentes légitimes se sont créées sur ce sujet, et il serait difficile de revenir en arrière : deux ou trois jours de travail chez soi est désormais facilement accordable par nombre d’employeurs. Le salarié pourrait même avoir plus de poids dans la prise de décision. Mais le télétravail est aussi une manière de s’éloigner de l’entreprise et de ses conditions de travail dégradées, notamment sur le plan de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/sante/la-sante-mentale-une-notion-a-panser-collectivement-20241010_D6RRA6ESYZBFXGINAKSXFPV2MM/\" target=\"_blank\">la santé mentale </a>(pressions, stress, burn-out…). Il y a alors une volonté d’éloignement."},{"_id":"Y4YGAQBG4NATFAYMKOSSZZG6XY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395133},"type":"text","content":"<b>Comment expliquer, au-delà des aspirations personnelles, ce besoin d’indépendance ?</b>"},{"_id":"RKYHFNEHGRHNVO5OF3QYE46XHA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395134},"type":"text","content":"De plus en plus de salariés sont autonomes dans l’exécution de leurs missions. Souvent, les managers n’ont plus la capacité de diriger leurs collaborateurs qui ont une compétence technique élevée (informatique, numérique) ou exercent des métiers dits intellectuels. L’autonomie s’est développée progressivement car le contenu même du travail a changé et la catégorie des cadres a gonflé. Mais ce processus d’autonomisation ne concerne qu’une partie des salariés ; de grandes différences existent selon les types de métiers. Les travailleurs à des postes d’exécution ont plutôt vécu un renforcement du contrôle, via les technologies. Dans les entrepôts, type Amazon, les employés sont dirigés par des robots vocaux qui leur disent exactement quoi faire. L’entreprise est aussi en capacité de lire les mails et les SMS professionnels de ses salariés, de contrôler leur clavier d’ordinateur. Heureusement, en France, les «keyloggers», ces logiciels qui permettent d’enregistrer l’ensemble des frappes sur le clavier, sont interdits par la Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/france/2020/06/02/teletravaillez-vous-etes-fliques_1790117/\" target=\"_blank\">Cette surveillance numérique peut être insidieuse</a>, car elle est invisible : elle peut agir potentiellement à tout moment, provoquant tensions et stress."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"PPBYYLYTNFB7XITNBLRH56GVNQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"C5BVY3QFW5DA5EYLI4N63NEDLI"},"title":"Reportage","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"ALQTGYWA4VGUPADHEE56Y6VFUI","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"ZC75NEIRGBHZ7B6XLN57U3E5SU","type":"interstitial_link","content":"«Le scanner, c’est notre chef» : au cœur de la machine Amazon","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/france/2020/12/23/le-scanner-c-est-notre-chef-au-coeur-de-la-machine-amazon_1809287/"}]},{"_id":"65OVC6TGG5DTJJVOYOKC6NYDYU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395135},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le télétravail permettrait de prendre de la distance, mais le contrôle est renforcé, c’est difficilement tenable ?</b>"},{"_id":"I2BP4L57MNFZLDCZSTW2K2KMLA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395136},"type":"text","content":"Le télétravail est généralement apprécié pour la suppression des temps de trajet et la souplesse qu’il offre dans l’organisation des temps de vie. Paradoxalement, nous n’avons jamais été autant contrôlés, et la frontière entre vie personnelle et vie professionnelle n’a jamais été aussi poreuse.<b> </b>Le contrôle se fait moins sur le temps que sur la base d’objectifs à atteindre, fixés par l’entreprise. Psychologiquement, il faut être capable de gérer cette tension. Certains y arrivent, d’autres sont débordés. Officiellement, le salarié est déclaré autonome, mais il est sous laisse électronique. Et c’est l’entreprise qui reste maître des décisions, de l’entrepôt jusqu’au cadre. Ce cocktail «autonomie, contrôle, objectifs» est explosif, provoquant cette augmentation des risques psychosociaux que nous connaissons. Les cadres au forfait jour, dont les heures de travail ne sont pas comptées, y sont particulièrement sujets. Si on n’est pas capable de gérer l’autonomie que l’entreprise nous donne, c’est pire que tout."},{"_id":"HO65GPRW2ZFJ5LZM3CPJ5VCNYY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395137},"type":"text","content":"<b>Les jeunes diplômés ont l’impression d’être des exécutants et disent ne pas se sentir assez libres et reconnus. Ce serait quoi une bonne autonomie professionnelle ?</b>"},{"_id":"KZ3HD2CAXJF4VO2HOP6CCHZYQI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395138},"type":"text","content":"De nombreux jeunes rejettent le salariat au nom du mythe de l’indépendant, créateur de sa propre activité. En fait, ils n’ont pas forcément conscience que l’indépendance signifie l’absence de congés payés, la non limitation du temps de travail. Au nom de la liberté individuelle, il y a une forme de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2019/06/10/uberisation-est-ce-la-fin-du-salariat_1732849/\" target=\"_blank\">rejet du salariat</a>. L’enjeu aujourd’hui est donc d’instaurer une autonomie émancipatrice au sein même du salariat qui, lui, doit être revalorisé. Selon la logique très française, c’est l’employeur qui décide, fixe les horaires et le lieu de travail, et même les congés. On peut renverser cette logique. Le salarié peut lui-même fixer ses conditions de travail, y être plus associé. C’est ce que j’appelle la «flexibilité inversée». Le salarié propose, par exemple, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/social/la-semaine-de-quatre-jours-le-mirage-du-travailler-moins-20230613_XCNQGZ3HV5DFTPSU3JOFTCLMAY/\" target=\"_blank\">de travailler quatre jours par semaine</a>, l’entreprise doit justifier son opposition. C’est donc à l’employeur d’argumenter selon ses propres impératifs, et non l’inverse, comme aujourd’hui. La France est très en retard dans ce domaine. Au Royaume-Uni, un dispositif, très développé, donne au salarié cette capacité d’initiative."},{"_id":"SU3IY7XEWNH4DGVIFJ42ASLCWA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395139},"type":"text","content":"<b>De nombreux salariés regrettent, également, de ne pas trouver assez de sens dans ce qu’ils font…</b>"},{"_id":"BSMAIC5XRZGU7KZVAFJYHG5FUU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395140},"type":"text","content":"Est-ce que le travail a un sens si on n’est pas associé à sa définition et à ses propres objectifs ? La représentation du personnel dans les entreprises porte essentiellement sur les conditions de travail. Il faut davantage associer les salariés à l’élaboration du contenu du travail et d’objectifs réalisables. Ils n’en seront que plus productifs. Il s’agit aussi de leur donner la possibilité de participer à la stratégie de l’entreprise. On a quelques dispositifs en France qui vont dans ce sens, mais ils sont embryonnaires. Aujourd’hui, les conseils d’administration des entreprises ne comptent qu’un ou deux administrateurs salariés. C’est très peu, voire symbolique. Si vous donnez plus de poids aux salariés, l’innovation et la motivation augmentent. Dans ce contexte, une autonomie émancipatrice est envisageable. Pour le salarié comme pour l’entreprise."},{"_id":"2WORMCQZJ5BIVFLWHJYK2OEQGQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395141},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le salariat se définit par un rapport de subordination, où l’employeur a le pouvoir de direction et de contrôle. Cette définition n’est-elle pas dépassée ?</b>"},{"_id":"FCKRUPGSYZGO7NZJVNIJ4PFRJU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943395142},"type":"text","content":"Cette subordination ne correspond plus à la façon dont on travaille aujourd’hui. De nombreux salariés se basent désormais sur leur propre savoir, non sur celui du contremaître ou du patron comme autrefois. Il faut donc concevoir autrement le pouvoir en entreprise pour laisser plus d’espaces d’autonomie, mais aussi mieux réguler la surveillance technologique au travail. C’est ma grande inquiétude, en tant que juriste. Nous vivons dans des sociétés dominées par le déterminisme scientifique et économique : si c’est possible scientifiquement et efficace économiquement, on y va. Or, il faut limiter les abus, les atteintes à la vie privée, comme <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/au-japon-une-chaine-de-supermarches-controle-le-sourire-de-ses-employes-via-la-reconnaissance-faciale-20240807_65QOG7U6VBFVNLCHBOTYQJL5OI/\" target=\"_blank\">ces logiciels de surveillance qui contrôlent les émotions des salariés</a>. Si on laisse l’innovation jouer seule, l’avenir sera sombre. L’Union européenne vient de fixer des limites avec son <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/economie-numerique/les-eurodeputes-adoptent-une-loi-historique-pour-reguler-les-intelligences-artificielles-20240313_XFHCB774XNFGJAA4SCKGCOS6F4/\" target=\"_blank\">règlement sur l’intelligence artificielle.</a> Joe Biden a fait de même par un décret de 2023. L’arrivée de Donald Trump au pouvoir, qui a annoncé vouloir l’abroger, nous oblige plus que jamais à la vigilance."},{"_id":"6ZPZWHHTPJFIHKJU3YPUNA2SDY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1731943815118},"type":"text","content":"<i>Salariés, libres</i>…<i> et heureux ? La face cachée de l’autonomie au travail,</i> de Pascal Lokiec, aux éditions Odile Jacob (2024), 224 pp., 20,90 €."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Avec le télétravail, on a l’impression d’avoir gagné en autonomie. Mais entre les logiciels et l’IA, jamais le travail n’a été autant contrôlé, rappelle le juriste en droit social, Pascal Lokiec. 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Le 9 septembre, Christian Espeso <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/a-limmaculee-conception-de-pau-le-directeur-detablissement-sanctionne-apres-les-atteintes-a-la-laicite-20240911_FRDJ6KH3PZERXHNNZ5ROVAXGAU/\" target=\"_blank\">avait été suspendu de ses fonctions</a> à la tête de l’ensemble scolaire Immaculée Conception pour une durée de trois ans. Il lui était <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/pour-le-groupe-scolaire-palois-limmaculee-conception-le-jugement-dernier-approche-20240829_UCLYAOOWLVEDDBIPUAU26Q6JL4/\" target=\"_blank\">reproché par l’administration</a> d’avoir méconnu le principe de laïcité <i>«pour avoir autorisé la dispense d’un cours intitulé “enseignement religieux”»,</i> et pour avoir organisé une marche de Pau à Lourdes <i>«qui présenterait une dimension religieuse»,</i> rappelle le tribunal administratif de Pau. Des manquements que <i>Libération</i> <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/limmaculee-conception-de-pau-un-etablissement-scolaire-sous-le-joug-de-leveque-ultraconservateur-marc-aillet-20240201_AGN5TXN7NJAMFBIZJA3SSUK5SI/\" target=\"_blank\">avait documentés dans une longue enquête</a>."},{"_id":"FVDA5A737ZCF5PCTIXHY6PGT6M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732870505130},"type":"text","content":"Mise en cause également par le rectorat, la censure de manuels scolaires et ouvrages <i>«contenant des passages sexuels considérés comme inadaptés». </i>La sanction était aussi motivée, selon la même source, par<i> «le comportement inapproprié de l’intéressé, marqué par la tenue de propos violents envers certains membres du personnel et la pratique d’un management malveillant».</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"PUWQXDOVLZA2JBUSGU3FLYOJVM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732870505131},"type":"header","content":"«Non-respect des obligations contractuelles»"},{"_id":"W66RVK4T6NGUTHOPKFOZYZ5OBQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732870505132},"type":"text","content":"Le juge des référés du tribunal palois, saisi par l’intéressé et des parents d’élèves, a suspendu jeudi l’exécution de la sanction dans l’attente d’un jugement au fond sur sa légalité par une formation collégiale. Soulignant dans son ordonnance que le requérant n’avait jamais été sanctionné jusqu’à présent, alors qu’il exerce ses fonctions depuis onze ans, le magistrat estime que le caractère potentiellement <i>«disproportionné»</i> de la sanction, en l’état des éléments du dossier, est <i>«de nature à créer un doute sérieux sur sa légalité».</i>"},{"_id":"HE6VIIGIVFCWZEKW4T7V6UOV5I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732870505133},"type":"text","content":"Il retient aussi la condition d’urgence au vu du<i> «risque de licenciement à brève échéance» </i>du mis en cause et de l’impact de la sanction sur sa situation personnelle. Les avocats de Christian Espeso, Mes Thierry Sagardoytho et Vincent Ligney, avaient dénoncé un<i> «dossier vide, trafiqué et orienté», </i>estimant que leur client était <i>«sacrifié sur l’autel expiatoire des attaques récurrentes contre l’enseignement privé».</i>"},{"_id":"F2S2K72TN5HIBG27ZRPKZGIVSU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732870505134},"type":"text","content":"En début d’année, cinq syndicats de l’enseignement public et privé avaient dénoncé<i> «le non-respect des obligations contractuelles»</i> de l’établissement palois envers l’Etat. La rectrice de l’académie de Bordeaux a pris acte, jeudi, de la décision du tribunal administratif.<i> «Il s’agit d’un référé et le fond n’est pas jugé […] Nous poursuivrons le suivi et l’accompagnement de l’établissement vers la mise en conformité avec les exigences contractuelles»,</i> a-t-elle déclaré."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Christian Espeso, directeur du groupe scolaire Immaculée Conception, était suspendu depuis deux mois pour des atteintes au principe de laïcité. Si la justice a suspendu jeudi 28 novembre la décision, elle devra encore se prononcer sur le fond."},"description":{"basic":"Christian Espeso, directeur du groupe scolaire Immaculée Conception, était suspendu depuis deux mois pour des atteintes au principe de laïcité. 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ci-contre)","user":"Guillaume TION","email":"g.tion@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732814102085},"type":"text","content":"Infirmière scolaire depuis dix-sept ans, Jeanne (1) se sent une nouvelle fois <i>«abandonnée»</i> après <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/politique/la-theorie-du-genre-revient-au-gouvernement-par-la-petite-portier-20241128_K2B5RTMFGFGOJBFGQWGBU7OKTM/\" target=\"_blank\">les propos tenus par Anne Genetet</a> autour de l’éducation à la sexualité. Mercredi 27 novembre, elle s’alignait sur son ministre à la Réussite scolaire, Alexandre Portier, qui reprenait à son compte le fantasme de la «théorie du genre», repoussoir des réacs, qui n’aurait pas sa place à l’école. Alors que ladite théorie n’existe pas,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-a-la-vie-sexuelle-et-affective-anne-genenet-en-rattrapage-incontrole-20241128_SDJMMQXJD5DINMRLUE33SDWZZE/\" target=\"_blank\"> ce qu’a finalement corrigé la ministre de l’Education le lendemain</a><i>.</i> Mais le mal est fait, estime Jeanne : <i>«Les ministres nous exposent à de nouveaux problèmes sur le terrain avec des opposants qui vont nous mettre des bâtons dans les roues en estimant avoir le soutien de l’Etat.»</i>"},{"_id":"4W66UA2BZJHIRKJWTB5555NVX4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Jeanne sait de quoi elle parle. L’an dernier, elle est devenue l’incarnation des prétendues dérives observées autour de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/ce-que-lon-sait-des-programmes-deducation-a-la-vie-affective-relationnelle-et-sexuelle-de-la-maternelle-au-lycee-20241127_XQPIDIPBJ5CTXCRGA3MUPEFJAU/\" target=\"_blank\">l’Education à la vie affective,</a> relationnelle et à la sexualité (Evars), qui figure dans le code de l’éducation depuis 2001 et dont le projet de programme doit être présenté le 12 décembre au Conseil supérieur de l’éducation. Début mars 2023, Jeanne assure l’un de ces cours dans une école de l’académie de Lyon avec des CM2, en présence d’une enseignante, comme c’est toujours le cas. Après avoir expliqué aux élèves l’intérêt de sa mission <i>«pour les accompagner et faire de la prévention»,</i> elle leur propose d’écrire leurs questions sur un morceau de papier à glisser dans une boîte aux lettres. <i>«L’un d’eux avait demandé si on pouvait faire du sexe par les fesses,</i> rapporte l’infirmière.<i> On a écarté cette question qui n’était pas adaptée à leur âge.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"CONB2JC7UNGJBO2IUCCDWIVXJY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732819206016},"type":"header","content":"Galaxie de groupes ultraconservateurs"},{"_id":"6PWEOWXVAJDWLIW5W4GZJYM3KM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-28T18:44:38.401Z","start":348,"end":359,"text":"guilles","user":"Guillaume TION","email":"g.tion@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732820168948},"type":"text","content":"Dans un mail daté du 9 mars 2023 et adressé au directeur de l’école, à des journalistes, à des politiques ou au rectorat, le collectif Parents en colère assure que c’est Jeanne qui a tenu ce propos. Elle est alors taxée d’avoir expliqué <i>«à des enfants de 9 à 10 ans ce qu’étaient la fellation, la sodomie, le cunnilingus, le changement de sexe, le “caressage” de testicules» </i>ou encore que,<i> «pour le plaisir, une fille peut sucer le pénis du garçon».</i> La rumeur tourne sur les réseaux sociaux, relayée par une galaxie de groupes ultraconservateurs : SOS Education, association réputée proche de la droite conservatrice, le Syndicat de la famille, ex-Manif pour tous, qui s’est mobilisé en 2012 contre le mariage de couples de même sexe, Parents Vigilants, des partisans du polémiste d’extrême droite Eric Zemmour, ou encore le collectif Mamans Louves. <i>«Cela reste une minorité qui s’agite beaucoup mais qui est dangereuse pour l’éducation des enfants parce qu’elle veut empêcher toute prévention sur ce sujet, </i>remarque Sophie Vénétitay, secrétaire générale du Snes-FSU. D’autant plus qu’elle bénéficie de la caisse de résonnance de l’empire Bolloré qui l’invite sur les plateaux télés de CNews ou a placé le 24 novembre ce sujet en une du <i>JDD</i> en titrant : «Education sexuelle à l’école : les enfants en danger ?» avant de dérouler un article sur <i>«l’offensive idéologique» </i>du futur programme."},{"_id":"BCESJF2L3JDGRMCP5HKYO3V3XE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732819206017},"type":"text","content":"Sans soutien de sa hiérarchie, Jeanne a depuis abandonné ses cours en primaire et ne les assure désormais qu’au collège.<i> «On fait de la prévention sur les violences sexuelles et, chaque année, des enfants dénoncent des abus sexuels. C’est trop tard d’en parler en sixième», </i>regrette-t-elle. L’infirmière de 49 ans a même été suspendue de ses fonctions de formatrice à l’éducation à la sexualité. <i>«Ces gens qui crient au loup parlent du traumatisme qu’on provoquerait pour les jeunes mais jamais de ces enfants qu’on sauve en parlant de ces sujets-là», </i>ajoute Lolita Rivé, enseignante en maternelle qui a instauré ces séances de sensibilisation et lancé le podcast «C’est quoi l’amour, maîtresse ?» sur ce thème. Confrontée à des réflexions sexistes, des insultes homophobes entre les élèves ou à de petites agressions, elle a mis en place ces séances en 2022 avec des CE1.<i> «Je dis vulve et pénis pour apprendre le nom scientifique aux enfants et on m’a accusée de prononcer des mots pornos. On m’a aussi dit que leur parler d’inceste n’était pas de leur âge alors que c’est le seul moyen de les protéger.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"V2UUB55RSVBBNJFBOCAF6T33QM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732819206018},"type":"header","content":"«Préoccupation»"},{"_id":"VFV7SOMWPZCD3KHTVXRDIR2LOI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732820168951},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Sous couvert d’autorité parentale, ces réseaux veulent limiter le rôle de l’Education nationale à la transmission des connaissances purement académiques et disciplinaires</i>, note Saphia Guereschi, secrétaire générale du syndicat majoritaire des infirmières scolaires, le Snics-FSU, qui indique avoir accompagné des collègues dans douze académies après des pressions exercées. <i>C’est un sujet de préoccupation des jeunes qui demandent à recevoir cette éducation qui doit se tenir tout au long de la scolarité de façon adaptée.»</i>"},{"_id":"E5QWSVFPCBFT3AGLWU4I4MJVSQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732819206019},"type":"text","content":"Ces dernières semaines, des chefs d’établissements ont reçu sur leur boîte professionnelle des communiqués de différentes associations condamnant les contenus du nouveau programme. Elles distribuent aussi des tracts devant des établissements scolaires ou descendent dans la rue, comme le 27 novembre, à Lyon, à l’appel du Syndicat de la famille. Dans l’académie de Lyon encore, des lettres nominatives et en recommandé, qui remettent en cause ces cours, ont été envoyées depuis le mois d’octobre à six infirmières scolaires.<i> «Certaines veulent depuis jeter l’éponge, </i>rapporte Gwenaëlle Durand, secrétaire générale du syndicat des infirmiers Snies-Unsa<i>. Elles ont peur de représailles parce qu’on cible des gens. C’est terrible parce que toutes les nouvelles infirmières ne veulent déjà plus pas se former là-dessus, préférant déléguer la tâche à des associations extérieure.»</i> Et d’ajouter : <i>«C’est une vraie régression.»</i>"},{"_id":"KIAYVSROQFFFBL5XUYTWXHGW64","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732821715254},"type":"text","content":"(1) Le prénom a été modifié."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Des associations ou groupes ultraconservateurs, relayés par certains médias, remettent en cause les cours d’éducation à la sexualité et mettent la pression sur les enseignants."},"description":{"basic":"Des associations ou groupes ultraconservateurs, relayés par certains médias, remettent en cause les cours d’éducation à la sexualité et mettent la pression sur les 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créer davantage de confusion sur l’éducation à la sexualité ? En disant tout et son contraire, en moins de vingt-quatre heures, sur le contenu du futur programme d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle. Lequel doit être présenté le 12 décembre au Conseil supérieur de l’éducation, avant une entrée en vigueur prévue au plus tard à la rentrée 2025. Mercredi 27 novembre, après avoir défendu ce programme jugé <i>«très complet», </i>la ministre de l’Education nationale, Anne Genetet, a pourtant soutenu son ministre délégué à la Réussite scolaire, Alexandre Portier, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-a-la-sexualite-a-lecole-le-projet-du-ministere-pas-acceptable-fustige-le-ministre-delegue-20241127_IYLLLXEFDRAM5HDR6N2VKRTLXI/\" target=\"_blank\">qui venait de la contredire sur le sujet</a>."},{"_id":"Y6Z4JSOHK5ATJF4ELNM7SVF63M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732817845384},"type":"text","content":"Ce dernier avait assuré un peu plus tôt, lors des questions au gouvernement à l’Assemblée nationale, que le texte de ce programme devait <i>«être revu».</i> En bon <i>«père de famille»,</i> il a annoncé s’engager <i>«personnellement pour que la théorie du genre ne trouve pas sa place dans nos écoles»,</i> ajoutant que le <i>«militantisme» </i>n’y avait pas sa place. Reprenant ainsi à son compte <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2016/12/14/pourquoi-la-theorie-du-genre-fait-elle-peur_1535293/\" target=\"_blank\">la «théorie du genre»</a>, une idée fausse visant à faire croire que l’école cherche à nier les différences entre filles et garçons. Un élément de langage brandi comme épouvantail par la droite nationaliste et l’extrême droite, qui mènent encore ces derniers mois une campagne de dénigrement contre cet enseignement."},{"level":2,"_id":"YASBEELFXZFWXLZVBF4BFUGZ6Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732812828410},"type":"header","content":"«Anne Genetet vient d’attiser les braises de l’extrême droite»"},{"_id":"STRELL2TYNCSDPIPY5RNBZKWRY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732812084638},"type":"text","content":"Dans la foulée, le cabinet d’Anne Genetet <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/politique/la-theorie-du-genre-revient-au-gouvernement-par-la-petite-portier-20241128_K2B5RTMFGFGOJBFGQWGBU7OKTM/\" target=\"_blank\">a clairement indiqué <i>«s’aligner»</i> sur son ministre</a>, affirmé que <i>«la théorie du genre ne trouve pas sa place à l’école»</i> et que <i>«l’identité de genre» </i>ne figurerait pas<i> </i>dans la version définitive du programme, alors qu’elle n’y a jamais existé, seule la notion de genre y étant mentionnée. Le lendemain, volteface : la ministre de l’Education nationale déclare cette fois que <i>«la théorie du genre n’existe pas, elle n’existe pas non plus dans le programme» </i>d’éducation à la vie affective et sexuelle, défini comme étant <i>«très clair», «progressif», «adapté à tous les âges»</i> et<i> </i>permettant <i>«d’apprendre des notions fondamentales comme le respect, comme le consentement, savoir dire non, ce que c’est qu’une fille, ce que c’est qu’un garçon»,</i> a-t-elle poursuivi. La rue de Grenelle prévoit tout de même des ajustements <i>«à la marge»</i> de la dernière version du texte,<i> s</i>elon nos informations. La ministre n’envisagerait pas de supprimer toutes les références à l’identité de genre, soit la conviction intime de se sentir «homme», «femme», ni l’un ni l’autre ou les deux à la fois, mais <i>«à certains endroits du programme, possiblement à l’école et au collège»,</i> précise une source proche du ministère."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"2KGWU5URCJGFTN3FYGWLX6IUWE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"TD6SBQTONRGABEKE2YWUGPE7HI"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"RHEOBG535NEDJCIJUF2MVPGCSU","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"D4HGPAZJKZA5PJZP24KHX3GN5Q","type":"interstitial_link","content":"En France, l’éducation à la vie sexuelle et affective abandonnée aux paniques morales et à la passivité politique","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/droits-des-femmes/en-france-leducation-a-la-vie-sexuelle-et-affective-abandonnee-aux-paniques-morales-et-a-la-passivite-politique-20230920_UXUS6OJWEZAMVOOI4XRIKPXII4/"}]},{"_id":"7RZQJLWRJZE47AGHTQWVF7TYFM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732812084639},"type":"text","content":"Promis par l’ex-ministre de l’Education Pap Ndiaye en juin 2023, ce premier programme d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle doit répondre à la loi qui, depuis 2001, prévoit des cours d’éducation sexuelle, avec au moins trois séances annuelles obligatoires de la maternelle au lycée, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/education-sexuelle-a-quand-les-trois-heures-annuelles-deja-inscrites-dans-la-loi-20241116_GEK5QPCF3VAUPATHVNFPVR65KA/\" target=\"_blank\">mais qui sont loin d’être appliquées</a>, faute de moyens et de consignes claires pour les enseignants. Prêt depuis décembre 2023, ce programme a été voté «<i>à l’unanimité»</i> par le Conseil supérieur des programmes en mars, rappelle la députée socialiste Fatiha Keloua-Hachi, qui en était membre jusqu’en juillet :<i> «Il a été élaboré très sérieusement par des experts, et non des militants, après des dizaines d’auditions menées. Anne Genetet vient d’attiser les braises de l’extrême droite qui n’attendait que cela pour s’y engouffrer en colportant des mensonges sur ce programme sain, de santé publique et adapté au niveau des élèves»</i>, remarque-t-elle."},{"level":2,"_id":"KJGYLLI4XRBN5HVOYOAD5DXABQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732814789479},"type":"header","content":"«Panique morale» contre «impératif de prévention»"},{"_id":"ARI6BUOLUZCOZBZSVFEPTFUUHE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732814789480},"type":"text","content":"A l’école, <i>«il n’est pas question de brouiller les identités des enfants, ni évidemment de les encourager à changer de sexe,</i> rassure le Snuipp, principal syndicat du primaire. <i>Les activités visent à déconstruire les stéréotypes filles-garçons pour ne pas enfermer les enfants dans des normes de genre. Il s’agit par exemple de ne pas réserver certains jeux aux filles, de ne pas interdire l’expression de ses sentiments aux garçons </i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2018/03/08/des-l-ecole-le-melange-entre-filles-et-garcons-n-est-pas-la-norme_1634668/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>ou de réfléchir à l’occupation de la cour de récréation</i></a><i>.» </i>Et de rappeler que l’école ne promeut pas une forme de sexualité plutôt qu’une autre mais veille à donner la place à tout le monde."},{"_id":"AF6SADABBNAG5KCGHXZMXXPMQ4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-28T17:19:32.063Z","start":168,"end":188,"text":"g","user":"Lena COULON","email":"l.coulon@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732812084640},"type":"text","content":"Dans ce projet de programme,<i> «on aborde la différence entre le genre, le sexe et l’orientation sexuelle à partir de la cinquième, et l’extrême droite transforme cela en “théorie du genre”, </i>s’agace Sophie Vénétitay, secrétaire générale du Snes-FSU, premier syndicat du secondaire. <i>La ministre donne raison à ceux qui propagent une panique morale alors qu’on a un impératif de prévention.» </i>Catherine Nave-Bekhti, secrétaire générale de la CFDT éducation, y voit aussi un très mauvais signal :<i> «La ministre donne du crédit à ceux qui déforment cette éducation pour faire peur, qui portent l’homophobie, la transphobie, une vision inégalitaire entre les femmes et les hommes et qui refusent de regarder en face la réalité des violences sexuelles sur les enfants.» </i>Selon le ministère des Solidarités, quelque 160 000 enfants sont victimes d’inceste et de violences sexuelles chaque année, soit un acte toutes les trois minutes."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Invoquant puis récusant en moins de vingt-quatre heures la marotte réac de la «théorie du genre», la ministre de l’Education a nourri les confusions délétères sur l’éducation à la sexualité et la prévention contre les discriminations."},"description":{"basic":"Invoquant puis récusant en moins de vingt-quatre heures la marotte réac de la «théorie du genre», la ministre de l’Education a nourri les confusions délétères sur l’éducation à la sexualité et la prévention contre les discriminations."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/societe/education","parent_id":"/societe","name":"Education","description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'éducation : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","_id":"/societe/education","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/societe","default":"/societe","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","headernav":"/societe"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'éducation : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, 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à la vie sexuelle et affective : Anne Genenet en rattrapage incontrôlé"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/societe/education/education-a-la-vie-sexuelle-et-affective-anne-genenet-en-rattrapage-incontrole-20241128_SDJMMQXJD5DINMRLUE33SDWZZE/","website_section":{"path":"/societe/education","parent":{"default":"/societe"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/societe","name":"Education","description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'éducation : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","_id":"/societe/education","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/societe","default":"/societe","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","headernav":"/societe"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles 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militantisme n’a pas sa place dans nos écoles.» </i>C’est ce qu’a déclaré au Sénat mercredi 27 novembre <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-a-la-sexualite-a-lecole-le-projet-du-ministere-pas-acceptable-fustige-le-ministre-delegue-20241127_IYLLLXEFDRAM5HDR6N2VKRTLXI/\" target=\"_blank\">Alexandre Portier</a>, ministre délégué à la Réussite scolaire, en réaction au projet de programme d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle qui devait être adopté sous peu. Il faut s’interroger : où est donc le véritable militantisme dans ce débat ?"},{"_id":"PNCPA7OLAJBD5EYPM6OPHYG4FA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769707},"type":"text","content":"A l’heure où une offensive conservatrice, tout aussi minoritaire que déterminée, orchestre désinformation et instrumentalisation des peurs parentales, et qu’elle trouve visiblement <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/politique/la-theorie-du-genre-revient-au-gouvernement-par-la-petite-portier-20241128_K2B5RTMFGFGOJBFGQWGBU7OKTM/\" target=\"_blank\">un écho politique puissant</a>, il est impératif de parler collectivement plus fort."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"VDSPC63UNNGURKCNBPOFUEDBXA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"JRS2TTTPLFGRTMP73FDAEBMPH4"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"4OJCPAB4EZA43FSIRQPBU7C3ZI","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"ATHQW4LPFRG2JM7G2X43SCXMGI","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Ce que l’on sait des programmes d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle de la maternelle au lycée","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/ce-que-lon-sait-des-programmes-deducation-a-la-vie-affective-relationnelle-et-sexuelle-de-la-maternelle-au-lycee-20241127_XQPIDIPBJ5CTXCRGA3MUPEFJAU/"}]},{"_id":"6KJKCMW36ZDLRJXSGD7AMZGYVE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769708},"type":"text","content":"L’éducation à l’égalité, dans toute sa transversalité y compris à travers l’enjeu de la sexualité, n’est pas une idée neuve. Depuis la loi de 2001, l’enseignement de cette thématique est obligatoire à raison de trois séances annuelles tout au long de la scolarité. Pourtant, comme la troisième Chambre de notre République nous le rapporte (1), moins de 15 % des élèves en bénéficient, et un quart des établissements scolaires <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/sexualite-et-genres/education-a-la-sexualite-lecole-pudique-20220202_B3Y6XP7W2FBKVPTHNZKS6U7RU4/\" target=\"_blank\">ne le mettent jamais en œuvre</a>."},{"_id":"TNDNZISSMVEX3A2GAD4WG53OBU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769709},"type":"text","content":"En 2023, des associations spécialisées <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/droits-des-femmes/education-a-la-sexualite-attaque-en-justice-pour-ses-manquements-le-gouvernement-reste-timide-dans-ses-propositions-20230317_UY76W3LASJBKLFYGQNDS5Y6NHU/\" target=\"_blank\">avaient déjà attaqué l’Etat devant la justice administrative pour une telle inaction</a>. En cause ? Les résistances idéologiques et les attaques ciblées d’une minorité bruyante qui bloque systématiquement toute tentative de réforme ambitieuse en la matière."},{"level":2,"_id":"DCLMF7FNCBEPRKTIGV6P4ILKDU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732816840962},"type":"header","content":"Lacunes criantes"},{"_id":"3XAE5OY2LBGGRCJ3BRSSQLUMAQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769711},"type":"text","content":"Nous avons connu un épisode similaire et traumatique il y a dix ans, avec les ABCD de l’égalité, un programme prometteur balayé par les mêmes arguments fallacieux : <i>«théorie du genre»,</i> <i>«endoctrinement»,</i> <i>«atteinte à la neutralité». </i>Chaque fois, ce «militantisme» réactionnaire a trouvé des relais politiques influents. Résultat : dix ans de retard. Dix ans à constater l’explosion des violences sexistes et sexuelles chez les enfants, les lacunes criantes en matière de connaissances primaires sur des notions aussi fondamentales que le consentement, l’inceste, les violences sexuelles, les stéréotypes, l’égalité de genre, le droit à l’IVG… et toujours le sentiment d’impuissance des jeunes face à ces enjeux cruciaux."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"72NDZCSZAJHHRG2YZYN3YJBAIU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"WS3L7WZVTVD4RC3TVVA6HBKZYU"},"title":"","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"7XGSG2LPO5BJXOF5JQZAQ7SLHQ","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"CIPS5Z6O4JHGFEW4YDW4Z36ZGE","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Education sexuelle : à quand les trois heures annuelles déjà inscrites dans la loi ?","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/education-sexuelle-a-quand-les-trois-heures-annuelles-deja-inscrites-dans-la-loi-20241116_GEK5QPCF3VAUPATHVNFPVR65KA/"}]},{"_id":"ZX4X6M6A6FAWDMJQUQ6EGPF7GQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769712},"type":"text","content":"La <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/familles/lutte-contre-linceste-la-ciivise-renouvelee-devoile-sa-feuille-de-route-20240205_LOG4LGZG5RHCXFZ7BRJ5VFWKRA/\" target=\"_blank\">Commission indépendante sur l’inceste et les violences sexuelles faites </a>aux enfants nous apprend (2) non sans fracas que 160 000 enfants sont victimes de violences sexuelles par an, que 5,4 millions de femmes et d’hommes adultes en ont été victimes dans leur enfance, et que l’impunité des agresseurs et l’absence de soutien social donné aux victimes coûtent 9,7 milliards d’euros chaque année en dépenses publiques. Les enquêtes de victimation estiment à trois millions (3) le nombre de femmes victimes de violences sexistes et sexuelles chaque année. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/police-justice/proces-des-viols-de-mazan-aux-premieres-plaidoiries-le-defi-de-defendre-lindefendable-20241127_CC5SQOBEI5FPRPEPLBMYGT4CEE/\" target=\"_blank\">Le procès des viols de Mazan </a>nous alerte de façon inédite sur l’étendue de la culture du viol dans notre société. Les féminicides se comptent par centaines tous les ans. Les droits fondamentaux des femmes reculent partout dans le monde, du Texas à l’Iran, de la Pologne à l’Afghanistan, de l’Inde à la Corée du Sud. La parole masculiniste s’institutionnalise, se libère, sans faire l’objet d’aucune sanction. Dans ce contexte, est-ce vraiment un acte de «militantisme» que de vouloir enrayer cette spirale infernale en protégeant et en sensibilisant nos enfants ?"},{"level":2,"_id":"ZWA3KRZF2JCC5GGFJBDYTXEEPM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769714},"type":"header","content":"Large consensus dans la communauté éducative"},{"_id":"ZWA3KRZF2JCC5GGFJBDYTXEEPM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769714},"type":"text","content":"Le dernier programme proposé par le Conseil supérieur des programmes est loin d’être un cheval de bataille idéologique. C’est un projet sérieux, fondé sur l’expertise de centaines de spécialistes et conçu pour être adapté à chaque classe d’âge. Il vise à transmettre des connaissances essentielles sur la santé sexuelle, à déconstruire les normes inégalitaires, et à prévenir les violences. Chose inédite, il fait l’objet d’un très large consensus dans la communauté éducative. Loin de toute doctrine, il s’appuie sur des besoins identifiés, exprimés notamment par les jeunes eux-mêmes : selon un rapport du Haut Conseil à l’égalité (4), 71 % des filles et 51 % des garçons estiment que les thématiques liées au harcèlement et aux violences sont insuffisamment abordées à l’école."},{"_id":"UFALC4ROOFB2LCBPZKJPWSVOMI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769715},"type":"text","content":"Pourtant, en qualifiant ce programme d’<i>«inacceptable»</i> et en reprenant à son compte les arguments des associations conservatrices, Alexandre Portier renoue avec une rhétorique qui n’est ni nouvelle ni neutre : elle vise à méthodiquement discréditer un travail collectif de longue haleine au service de l’intérêt général. De la même façon que les anti-avortement, supposément animés par l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant, ne se préoccupent jamais de la pauvreté infantile ou des violences intrafamiliales, les anti-éducation, à la vie affective et sexuelle supposément animés par la préservation de la pureté et du bien-être des enfants, ne se préoccupent jamais de l’accès libre des plus jeunes aux contenus pornographiques violents, ni de harcèlement, ni de décrochage scolaire, ni de santé mentale. En lieu et place des maux que l’école s’efforce de combattre, ils érigent en ennemie l’école elle-même, ses professeurs, ses intervenants, régulièrement diabolisés, pris à partie, menacés. 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L’histoire nous a appris que derrière toutes les paniques morales prétendument spontanées, se cachaient des agitateurs à l’agenda bien élaboré et à la mécanique parfaitement rodée."},{"_id":"7E532IMAFVCCNLKGYMTZBJUCBQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732813769719},"type":"text","content":"Sachons les mettre au jour et les empêcher de nuire. 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Les principaux partis du Parlement australien ont voté ce jeudi 28 novembre<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/reseaux-sociaux-un-projet-de-loi-va-abaisser-entre-14-et-16-ans-lage-minimum-dutilisation-en-australie-20240910_ISKW4LBFGBBGBBD47MTQOFVFUY/\" target=\"_blank\"> l’interdiction aux réseaux sociaux</a> pour les adolescents de moins de 16 ans. Ces derniers ne pourront plus accéder à de nombreuses plateformes comme X, TikTok, Instagram ou Facebook et se heurtent à l’une des lois les plus sévères au monde en la matière."},{"_id":"ASHXS5H2CNBZLGFQNMAM7Z7A5E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732810942659},"type":"text","content":"Le texte, qui a obtenu le feu vert des deux chambres du parlement, devrait obliger prochainement les réseaux sociaux concernés à prendre<i> «des mesures raisonnables»</i> pour empêcher ces adolescents d’ouvrir un compte. En cas de non-respect de cette obligation, des amendes pouvant aller jusqu’à 50 millions de dollars australiens (30,7 millions d’euros) s’appliqueront. De leur côté, plusieurs plateformes ont dénoncé une décision <i>«précipitée»</i>, exprimant de <i>«sérieuses inquiétudes» </i>sur de potentielles <i>«conséquences imprévues»</i>."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"B3CA2DBPRRHVPDCQHWBVWUWJIU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"TQ6HNC4WQJDLZNYJ7K2U5P4OMY"},"title":"Lumière bleue","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"FUBXE5KGIBBABLHN2I2U3VS2ME","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"EO4M3NVBE5ASJKKM2J5EBTGEYU","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Plus de 60 % de la population mondiale utilise les réseaux sociaux","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/lifestyle/plus-de-60-de-la-population-mondiale-utilise-les-reseaux-sociaux-20230727_JLXQN6EVX5GBVLO2CI6VZY4YLM/"}]},{"_id":"GUKGUTXWSZDLZL3VUTSOMZANDI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732810942661},"type":"text","content":"En amont du vote, le Premier ministre de centre gauche Anthony Albanese a qualifié les réseaux sociaux de <i>«plateformes favorisant la pression sociale et l’anxiété», </i>de <i>«canaux pour les escrocs» </i>et<i> «d’outils pour les prédateurs en ligne»</i>. Avec cette mesure, il souhaite voir les adolescents australiens <i>«lâcher leurs téléphones et aller plutôt sur les terrains de foot et de cricket, de tennis, de volley et à la piscine»</i>."},{"level":2,"_id":"FTCCLC2ILRE6HP5W2FXVWM5YQQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732810942662},"type":"header","content":"Quelle technique de vérification de l’âge ?"},{"_id":"RVTHI3WJ45D5JDYDNUIDMFMEU4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732810942663},"type":"text","content":"Les contours exacts concernant l’application de cette loi restent flous : le texte ne fournit quasiment aucun détail sur les modalités de mise en vigueur. Toby Murray, professeur associé d’informatique et de technologies de l’information à l’université de Melbourne, n’est même pas certain que les moyens techniques pour appliquer une telle limite existent à ce jour : «l<i>e gouvernement est en train d’essayer une technologie de vérification de l’âge. Mais on sait déjà que les méthodes actuelles ne sont pas fiables, trop faciles à contourner ou risquées pour la vie privée des utilisateurs</i>». Les entreprises de la tech auront au moins un an pour s’y conformer, le temps pour les régulateurs australiens d’éclaircir tous ces détails."},{"_id":"AY5MTLPK5RBIPKWUOJRNUPJ4UE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732810942664},"type":"text","content":"Dans tous les cas, de jeunes Australiens disent déjà vouloir contourner la loi. <i>«Je trouverai un moyen, et mes amis feront pareil»</i>, a confié Angus Lydom, 12 ans. <i>«J’aimerais continuer à utiliser les réseaux sociaux, ce serait bizarre de ne pas les avoir et de ne pas pouvoir parler à mes amis quand je suis à la maison»</i>, poursuit-il. 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doute plane sur la survie des «groupes de besoins», cette mesure <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/redoublement-et-groupes-de-niveaux-tout-ce-quil-ne-faut-pas-faire-pour-relever-le-niveau-a-lecole-20231202_NTYCBZ2SFJALTFEZ6BURLSWYXY/\">sortie du chapeau en décembre 2023 de l’ex-ministre de l’Education Gabriel Attal</a> pour<i> </i>relever le niveau des élèves dans le cadre d’un «choc des savoirs». 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Afin <i>«de ne pas bouleverser l’organisation des collèges en cours d’année scolaire, le Conseil d’Etat reporte dans le temps les effets de cette annulation» </i>: <i>«L</i>a <i>décision rendue ne prendra effet qu’à la rentrée prochaine et la mise en œuvre des groupes de besoins dans les collèges reste en vigueur pour l’année scolaire 2024-2025»,</i> précise le Conseil d’Etat dans un communiqué."},{"level":2,"_id":"E6EEKZCQHBFXZGADHRWFLZXAZU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732806102602},"type":"header","content":"Le ministère déterminé à ce que «la mise en œuvre des groupes de besoins au collège se poursuive à la rentrée 2025»"},{"_id":"JWN54A3ZINFTTDOUQYRAJSXGWY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732806102603},"type":"text","content":"Avec cette décision, le Conseil d’Etat a suivi les conclusions du rapporteur public, qui avait plaidé en ce sens lors d’une audience la semaine dernière. 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Insistant sur son rôle <i>«essentiel»</i> de ce projet dans la lutte contre les violences sexuelles, la Ciivise dénonce <i>«des voix isolées mais véhémentes [qui] se font entendre pour attaquer ce programme et le vider de son contenu, voire pousser le gouvernement à y renoncer».</i>"},{"_id":"L7NRHMFLXVACVIBEX3YBTM4PYA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732794233254},"type":"text","content":"Cette prise de position survient après <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-a-la-sexualite-a-lecole-le-projet-du-ministere-pas-acceptable-fustige-le-ministre-delegue-20241127_IYLLLXEFDRAM5HDR6N2VKRTLXI/?redirected=1\" target=\"_blank\">la prise de parole du ministre délégué LR Alexandre Portier</a> mercredi au Sénat. Appuyant l’offensive d’organisations conservatrices lancées depuis plusieurs mois, le ministre délégué à la Réussite scolaire a estimé que le projet de programme, qui doit être présenté mi-décembre au Conseil supérieur de l’éducation (CSE), n’était <i>«en l’état pas acceptable»</i>. Il s’est notamment engagé à ce que <i>«la théorie du genre ne trouve pas sa place dans nos écoles»</i> et que les notions abordées soient <i>«appropriées»</i> à l’âge des élèves."},{"_id":"QBEBRMRKG5CXLMOWAYKLG4V5ZE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732803710061},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Jamais»</i>, insiste la Ciivise dans son communiqué, <i>«le besoin d’instruire les enfants de manière progressive et ajustée à leur âge et de leur permettre de comprendre les enjeux de la vie affective et relationnelle, de l’intimité, du consentement, n’ont été plus évidents et consensuels»</i>."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"E5WNATZHLFD3FOR6POX4XG67V4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"RUTILNOSVJHPHGYJW5AAWKNTOM"},"title":"Tribune","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"OLGQYNRGQRDXNABGSJPGRQIY5Y","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"4CEGXXW4GJFB3FT7LPRGM27BI4","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Education sexuelle : à quand les trois heures annuelles déjà inscrites dans la loi ?","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/education-sexuelle-a-quand-les-trois-heures-annuelles-deja-inscrites-dans-la-loi-20241116_GEK5QPCF3VAUPATHVNFPVR65KA/"}]},{"_id":"BMURB6RUONHGJKRGJLFJENQTC4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732794233258},"type":"text","content":"Même indignation au sein du collectif «pour une véritable éducation à la sexualité», mis en place en 2022 et qui compte dans ses rangs Le Planning Familial, la Fédération nationale des centres d’information sur les droits des femmes et des familles (FNCIDFF) ou encore Sidaction. Ces associations dénoncent <i>«l’usage de rhétoriques mensongères des mouvements anti-droits issus de l’extrême droite visant à empêcher l’aboutissement de ce projet essentiel»</i>. <i>«Bénéficier d’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle, permet d’apprendre le respect de soi et des autres, d’appréhender le consentement, de lutter contre les stéréotypes et toutes formes de violences»</i>, ajoutent-elles. <i>«</i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/police-justice/proces-des-viols-de-mazan-les-hommes-sont-de-grands-enfants-plaide-lavocat-de-jean-pierre-m-20241128_S5XSSIJOANG77DZ3WN4CXJEGQI/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>En pleine actualité du procès Pélicot</i></a><i>, la nécessité de mettre en œuvre une éducation permettant de prévenir les violences et de mieux repérer les victimes ne devrait plus être à démontrer.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"Z6SMHNTANBFK7GHBKCW7JLBERU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732794233257},"type":"header","content":"«La théorie du genre n’existe pas»"},{"_id":"UMEDPMA6MNHZJOP7ALD3Q5PRZM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732794233256},"type":"text","content":"Après la déclaration d’Alexandre Portier, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/deconnectee-de-la-realite-pas-loyale-sauf-envers-macron-anne-genetet-une-ministre-de-leducation-nationale-qui-a-tout-a-prouver-20241004_F6FVCEAQKRANRBJ7IB7WPMI6UQ/\" target=\"_blank\">la ministre de l’Education Anne Genetet</a>, qui porte le programme, a affirmé que le terme <i>«identité de genre»</i>, qui était pourtant présent dans le texte selon l’équipe de la ministre lundi,<i> «ne figurera pas»</i> dans la version définitive. En déplacement ce jeudi matin dans un lycée de Marcq-en-Baroeul (Nord), la ministre LR a cherché à éteindre l’incendie, en affirmant notamment que <i>«</i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2016/12/14/pourquoi-la-theorie-du-genre-fait-elle-peur_1535293/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>la théorie du genre n’existe pas</i></a><i>, elle n’existe pas non plus dans le programme». </i>Ce programme <i>«est très clair», «progressif», «adapté à tous les âges»</i> et <i>«permet d’apprendre des notions fondamentales comme le respect, comme le consentement, savoir dire non, ce que c’est qu’une fille, ce que c’est qu’un garçon», </i>a-t-elle poursuivi."},{"_id":"TT5WB5BX7JFYZF3ACBH2KSNJHQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732803710066},"type":"text","content":"Interrogé jeudi au côté de la ministre de l’Education à Marcq-en-Baroeul, Alexandre Portier a balayé le sujet, tout en affirmant ne pas <i>«retirer un seul mot» </i>de ses précédentes déclarations. <i>«Il n’y a qu’une seule ligne, c’est celle du ministère»</i>, a rétorqué Anne Genetet, défendant <i>«un programme qui puisse soutenir, accompagner nos enseignants, qui soit totalement clair et transparent».</i>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"KY7V3BWZ3ZACLOKPN5KICXQ3XQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"LUREWKGBWFCCPJFIIBNKFU2C4Q"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"NHVIU2J6ZJF4DJV3GZBP4ARKSQ","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"WLTWREEEJFCITLFTOUZTUZTRWA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"La «théorie du genre», fantasme repoussoir de la droite réac","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2014/01/28/la-theorie-du-genre-fantasme-repoussoir-de-la-droite-reac_976222/"}]},{"_id":"CQ2INSVKMNHBTJE5HBCPM3PTCA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732803710068},"type":"text","content":"La «théorie du genre» est l’expression utilisée par une frange conservatrice de la société qui s’inquiète des études et enseignements ouvrant à une perception nuancée des différences entre les sexes. La polémique sur une prétendue «théorie du genre» enseignée à l’école française avait été virulente en 2014, portée par des mouvements conservateurs proches des opposants au mariage homosexuel et parfois de l’extrême droite."},{"_id":"RT5C2CNDVZDY3DGZSWID7MSKIA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732794233261},"type":"text","content":"Selon le ministère des Solidarités, 160 000 enfants sont victimes d’incestes et de violences sexuelles chaque année, soit un enfant toutes les trois minutes. Pour rappel, l’éducation à la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle est obligatoire depuis 2001 dans les établissements scolaires mais dans les faits peu appliqués."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Plusieurs associations dénoncent ce jeudi 28 novembre l’offensive droitière contre le futur programme d’éducation à la sexualité. 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professionnels qui du fait de cette suppression vont‚ soit dit en passant, se retrouver au chômage."},{"_id":"XTUSEFO3ABATDDXHHWRPU6LROY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732717705237},"type":"text","content":"Quand on connaît les inégalités d’accès à ces pratiques entre les enfants et l’impact particulièrement bénéfique de ces activités sur les apprentissages, on mesure l’importance d’un tel dispositif aujourd’hui sabordé."},{"_id":"BHZLMAQ3VRBVFGP26W2KSWXBVU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-27T17:33:38.982Z","start":115,"end":137,"text":"là faut une cap.","user":"Elisabeth Galabert","email":"e.galabert@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732717705238},"type":"text","content":"Alors que depuis des années, les études de nombreux chronobiologistes, chercheurs et acteurs de l’éducation – dont l’Académie de médecine dès 2010 – ont mis en garde contre les effets négatifs de la semaine de 4 jours sur les apprentissages des élèves, cette suppression radicale du dispositif valide définitivement un système éducatif français d’abord et avant tout basé sur les préoccupations de certains adultes au détriment de l’intérêt de l’enfant et de ses rythmes d’apprentissage."},{"_id":"C42APQ7X3NC5BBF36NSJZBXIGI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732717705239},"type":"text","content":"Bien évidemment, cette décision n’aura aucune incidence pour les 70 % d’élèves qui réussissent à l’école, mais il ancre dans l’échec les 30 % d’élèves – majoritairement issus des milieux populaires – qui ont besoin d’une demi-journée supplémentaire pour apprendre, qui ne sont pas aidés à la maison et qui, dès leur entrée à l’école, sont en difficulté, accumulant les retards tout au long de leur parcours."},{"_id":"AJW2ALPGSVHUTDI64PC4OWL2ZE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732717705240},"type":"text","content":"Et peu importe finalement que ces enfants de milieux 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lycée","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/ce-que-lon-sait-des-programmes-deducation-a-la-vie-affective-relationnelle-et-sexuelle-de-la-maternelle-au-lycee-20241127_XQPIDIPBJ5CTXCRGA3MUPEFJAU/"}]},{"_id":"UCLNWPXZOVF4LOW3Y7LAPFYJAI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732722764113},"type":"text","content":"Promis initialement en 2023 par <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/enquete-sur-pap-ndiaye-le-mystere-de-leducation-20230529_PBIFNYJR3JAQBBHKHVBNAYGUIY/\" target=\"_blank\">l’ex-ministre de l’Education nationale Pap Ndiaye</a> pour la rentrée 2024, ce projet, qui fait l’objet d’une offensive des milieux conservateurs, doit être présenté courant décembre aux organisations syndicales. Le texte, dont la version actuelle n’est pas encore définitive, fait l’objet de concertations depuis le printemps."},{"level":2,"_id":"2FVCSHYXIFB27PFBVNTW6TYFLI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732725524687},"type":"header","content":"Un nouveau programme très «progressif» et «séquencé»"},{"_id":"CXT6DFT4ZVAM7JS5Q4EDFAPFFU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732725524685},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Je vous le dis à la fois comme élu, mais aussi comme beaucoup ici en tant que père de famille, ce programme, en l’état, n’est pas acceptable et il doit être revu»,</i> a affirmé Alexandre Portier lors des questions au gouvernement au Sénat. Indiquant avoir <i>«trois réserves importantes»</i> sur la version actuelle du projet, le ministre délégué a assuré d’abord qu’il <i>«s’engagerait personnellement pour que la théorie du genre </i>[un <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2014/01/28/la-theorie-du-genre-fantasme-repoussoir-de-la-droite-reac_976222/\" target=\"_blank\">fantasme repoussoir de la droite réac comme l’a déjà noté <i>Libération,</i></a><i> </i>ndlr]<i> ne trouve pas sa place dans nos écoles, parce qu’elle ne doit pas y avoir sa place».</i>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"DXH5VJCAUBFN5FUVJBHUBSIVAA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"CQ2AS7TEONB3ZL42F46APEBAWY"},"title":"Enquête","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"6WRBP2NZ6NHVPGG7WHWTMUBCWQ","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"ZQOIZLBAKNEVVNFWJAMUOBXZ3Y","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Pourquoi la «théorie du genre» fait-elle peur ?","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2016/12/14/pourquoi-la-theorie-du-genre-fait-elle-peur_1535293/"}]},{"_id":"SJK2WHE7TRFXPAVI26QD3DZCQI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732725524686},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Deuxièmement, le militantisme n’a pas non plus sa place dans nos écoles. Et je veux un encadrement très strict de tous les intervenants qui auront à porter ces sujets dans nos établissements»,</i> a-t-il poursuivi. <i>«Troisièmement, je veux aussi une meilleure prise en compte du développement de nos élèves. Parce que toutes les notions qui doivent être évoquées dans ces matières doivent être en fonction évidemment du développement de nos élèves»</i> et être <i>«appropriées».</i>"},{"_id":"2FVCSHYXIFB27PFBVNTW6TYFLI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732725524687},"type":"text","content":"La <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-nationale-anne-genetet-lance-la-saison-2-du-choc-des-savoirs-au-college-et-lycee-20241112_SXX7L7BE4BEKVCTMB53ZJZNIEQ/\" target=\"_blank\">ministre de l’Education nationale, Anne Genetet,</a> avait promis la semaine dernière que le nouveau programme serait très <i>«progressif»</i> et <i>«séquencé»</i> sur fond de polémiques sur le sujet. Elle a assuré avoir pris <i>«le temps qu’il fallait pour relire avec beaucoup d’attention le programme»,</i> qui est selon elle <i>«très complet». </i>La ministre et son ministre délégué <i>«sont alignés»,</i> même si Alexandre Portier l’exprime de façon différente, a-t-on cependant assuré dans l’entourage d’Anne Genetet. Le terme <i>«identité de genre»,</i> qui revenait plusieurs fois dans la précédente version du texte, ne figurera notamment pas dans la version définitive, a-t-on précisé."},{"_id":"QUTC3O5J2JAIRJIBDISRGHFBWA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732732609767},"type":"text","content":"<i><b>Mis à jour</b></i><i> à 17 h 15 avec davantage de contexte.</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Le ministre délégué à la Réussite scolaire, Alexandre Portier, a renié ce mercredi 27 novembre le programme initié par l’ancien ministre de l’Education nationale Pap Ndiaye, promis au départ pour la rentrée 2024 et descendu en flammes par les conservateurs."},"description":{"basic":"Le ministre délégué à la Réussite scolaire, Alexandre Portier, a rejeté le programme initié par l’ancien ministre de l’Education nationale Pap Ndiaye promis au départ pour la rentrée 2024 et descendu en flammes par les conservateurs."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/societe/education","parent_id":"/societe","name":"Education","description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'éducation : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","_id":"/societe/education","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/societe","default":"/societe","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","headernav":"/societe"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'éducation : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_title":"Education : informations et actualités - 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lendemain des <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/droits-des-femmes/a-la-marche-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes-le-proces-des-viols-de-mazan-dans-tous-les-esprits-on-est-a-un-moment-de-bascule-20241123_AHUQYG2LN5CSPAFJQ77A7XH5NQ/\" target=\"_blank\">mobilisations des 23</a> et 25 novembre contre les violences faites aux femmes et aux minorités de genre qui ont rassemblé plus de 100 000 personnes partout en France et alors que le PLF 2025 est en cours de discussions au Sénat, une mobilisation collective des personnes concernées et de leurs allié·es est indispensable pour faire évoluer la situation. D’autant que nous faisons face à la montée de l’extrême droite et de ses idées hostiles aux droits des femmes, des personnes LGBTQIA + et des personnes racisées."},{"_id":"VSRGQKKIO5CVVFLXL43ZFDU7FQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652374},"type":"text","content":"Les VSS et les LGBTQIA + phobies sont présentes partout dans l’ESR. Elles ne relèvent pas de faits isolés, mais traduisent un système patriarcal oppressif, ancré dans une culture du viol persistante. Selon le Baromètre national 2023 de l’Observatoire des VSS dans l’Enseignement supérieur, six étudiant·es sur dix déclarent avoir été victimes et/ou témoins d’au moins une violence sexiste, sexuelle ou LGBTQIA + phobies. Une femme scientifique sur deux a déjà été confrontée à une situation de harcèlement sexuel au travail (<a href=\"https://www.fondationloreal.com/fr/nos-programmes-pour-les-femmes-et-la-science/contre-les-violences-sexistes-et-sexuelles\" target=\"_blank\">sondage Ipsos 2023 </a>pour la fondation L’Oréal)."},{"_id":"CKG5227GYRF3RMJYHOOOTFCFEI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652375},"type":"text","content":"Les conséquences de ces violences sont traumatisantes : 32 % des victimes de viol ont eu peur d’aller en cours ou de participer à la vie étudiante et ont eu des difficultés à s’impliquer dans leurs études. Par ailleurs, la santé de plus de la moitié des victimes de viol a été impactée (sommeil, stress post-traumatique, dépression…). Chez les personnels, les conséquences sur la santé sont similaires, ce qui engendre des stratégies d’évitement (absentéisme, arrêts de travail, départ du poste…) néfastes pour leur carrière déjà tellement mises à mal."},{"level":2,"_id":"D3I72GCTYJGQPFNTPCTFEW3GNY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652377},"type":"header","content":"Des personnels des missions Egalité épuisés"},{"_id":"ULQPWC5A2FFBHHFGE5PINJZ77I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652378},"type":"text","content":"Lorsque des cellules de signalement et de traitement des VSS existent dans les établissements (1), elles reposent principalement sur des écoutant‧es bénévoles et de très rares personnels récemment <a href=\"http://xn--recrut-gva.es/\" target=\"_blank\">recruté.es</a> au sein des missions Egalité, dont plus de un sur deux est en contrat précaire (2). Selon<a href=\"https://ondes.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr/actualites/actualites-details/evenement-presentation-des-resultats-de-lenquete-remede\" target=\"_blank\"> l’enquête Remede</a>, ces écoutant‧es représentent environ 2,1 équivalent temps plein par établissement universitaire pour des dizaines de milliers d’étudiant‧es."},{"_id":"64R3PNRZXJDGRM76ISUGCQPAKI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652379},"type":"text","content":"Les signalements des agent·es et des étudiant·es en détresse augmentent de façon exponentielle à mesure que les actions de prévention se multiplient. Le manque criant de personnels dédiés a des conséquences lourdes : les agent·es des missions Egalité sont épuisé·es et empêché·es de faire correctement leur travail."},{"_id":"CO2NZESX25C3ZP5Z62SE5KE47I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652380},"type":"text","content":"Alors que les missions des référent·es VSS parmi les représentant·es du personnel au sein de la F3SCT (3) ont été précisées dans le cadre des orientations stratégiques ministérielles, trop peu d’établissements en ont nommé, les ont formés et doté de moyens pour agir. Pourtant iels peuvent être des relais essentiels pour les personnels des missions Égalité."},{"level":2,"_id":"OFAZXAGEVJAHJKQ4LQYM6OMB3A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652381},"type":"header","content":"Où sont passés les 14 millions ?"},{"_id":"EXDGAYSN3VH6JPMEH3OEYT7YXY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652382},"type":"text","content":"Alors que le ministère revendique un budget total de 14 millions d’euros pour le plan 2021-2025, l’analyse des dépenses réelles suggère plutôt un <a href=\"https://observatoire-vss.com/nos-communiques-de-presse\" target=\"_blank\">montant de sept millions</a>. Cette gestion budgétaire questionne quant aux ressources réellement consacrées à la lutte contre les VSS, et jette un doute sur la sincérité des engagements affichés, alors même que le budget annoncé ne représentait déjà que <a href=\"https://personnelsnonenseignantsmissionsgaliteesr.wordpress.com/2024/07/01/lettre-ouverte-des-personnels-non-enseignants-des-mission-egalite-diversite-des-etablissements-de-lenseignement-superieur-et-de-la-recherche-esr-a-sylvie-retailleau-et-aurore-berge-2%20/\" target=\"_blank\">0,014 % du budget </a>annuel du ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche."},{"_id":"SEB4NSEGFBACZODM4O6OU6GNYQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652383},"type":"text","content":"En outre, l’utilisation des fonds manque de clarté. Bien que le plan initial prévoyait de soutenir les établissements directement, une part significative du budget a été déployée sous forme d’appels à projets uniquement à destination des associations, puis de manière éparse et opaque dans une poignée d’établissements, et enfin utilisée pour financer des postes dans les rectorats académiques, dont les missions dépassent souvent la seule lutte contre les VSS. Cette réaffectation compromet la mise en place de dispositifs de prévention et de soutien dans les établissements eux-mêmes, pourtant en première ligne pour accueillir et accompagner les victimes."},{"_id":"XJKGVSYTLFF6DN4XNC7ZTISPWE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652385},"type":"text","content":"Face à ce constat, nous exigeons un bilan détaillé et transparent du plan 2021-2025 afin de mettre en lumière les actions effectivement financées et mises en œuvre."},{"_id":"SBVQZTSURZDDXINKVLJZYH3IZY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652386},"type":"text","content":"Nous demandons un nouveau plan ambitieux et pérenne, élaboré en concertation avec les associations de lutte contre les VSS, les syndicats étudiants et les personnels des missions Egalité. 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Chaque établissement doit disposer de dispositifs d’accompagnement et de protection des victimes, comprenant des cellules de veille et d’écoute adaptées et fonctionnelles et dont les bilans sont présentés aux représentant·es des usager·es et des personnels."},{"_id":"IQ6Z57WNIVC3PMQAQ5DJJAYQQM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652388},"type":"text","content":"Les demandes de reconnaissance en accident de service ou de travail ainsi que d’attribution de la protection fonctionnelle aux agent·es victimes qui signalent doivent aboutir."},{"_id":"BJCIHDPXAZEE7G6NSNAURTJ3UE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652389},"type":"text","content":"Enfin, une réforme de la procédure disciplinaire est indispensable pour garantir une prise en charge des violences plus juste et protectrice, en renforçant les droits des victimes et en assurant des sanctions dissuasives. L’inaction n’est plus une option. La sécurité et la dignité des étudiant·es et des personnels exigent un engagement fort et immédiat de l’Etat pour faire reculer définitivement les violences sexistes et sexuelles et les discriminations dans l’enseignement supérieur."},{"level":3,"_id":"KQDIG6AV5ZAYXCJECRNRJESG7Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652391},"type":"header","content":"Signataires :"},{"_id":"RNXISF7HYBHYTFORA262UTVK3M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652392},"type":"text","content":"<b>Observatoire des violences sexistes et sexuelles dans l’Enseignement supérieur, Collectif des personnels non enseignants des missions Egalité de l’ESR, Anef, Clasches, Consentis, Fage, Ferc Sup CGT de l’ENS Lyon, Fédération nationale des CIDFF, Nous Toutes, Unef, Unef RS, Union étudiante, Sexe et Consentement, Solidaires Etudiant·es, Sud Recherche.</b>"},{"_id":"LFMNZGQKJFHDXEY73WLFQNYL6M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732631652393},"type":"text","content":"(1) Depuis 2020, il est obligatoire pour chaque établissement public d’avoir un dispositif de signalement des actes de violence, de discrimination, de harcèlement et d’agissements sexistes. 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Plus récemment, en 2019, à <a href=\"https://www.letelegramme.fr/toute-l-information-de-la-bretagne/4-des-etudiants-de-lubs-prets-a-se-prostituer-3572495.php\" target=\"_blank\">l’université de Bretagne-Sud </a>1 % des personnes interrogées déclaraient être actuellement en situation de prostitution (2)."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"4W7YYPXJENFOBDR7IYOHD5USDA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"NWAGXKVQ6BDOZDHMM3H5DH4JUQ"},"title":"A lire aussi ","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"2SLCHVQ6JBHSNBGGWL7AZAQ5YU","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"4GOFWCM2UVH5NMP2MBLW4N5YKA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Se prostituer pour payer ses frais de scolarité ?","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2013/01/09/se-prostituer-pour-payer-ses-frais-de-scolarite_872789/"}]},{"_id":"KRGKBKQG4JDZBGQS2BESBNXTQY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732282081058},"type":"text","content":"Ces études ont été effectuées avant le Covid-19 et l’explosion des plateformes prostituantes en ligne comme Mym ou Onlyfans. Ces dernières qui se vantent d’être très populaires chez les jeunes, parfois même chez les très jeunes. En réalité, leur contenu pornographique façon Instagram ou TikTok ouvrent la porte d’un chemin dangereux vers la prostitution. Leur stratégie de banalisation et de glamourisation de la prostitution ainsi que de la pornographie est dramatiquement efficace."},{"_id":"TXZ2LHQBANA3VOYJFWPHDXI7OI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285692564},"type":"text","content":"Avec un chiffre d’affaires de 6 milliards d’euros rien que pour Onlyfans, il est rentable d’ubériser l’exploitation sexuelle. Pourtant, la mise en danger des jeunes victimes de ces réseaux est bien réelle. Poussés par la précarité, ces derniers font face à un système prostituant bien organisé, au seul profit du patriarcat et des actionnaires."},{"_id":"XHWBV7P5CNDGXPZJLP54U2XWNY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285692565},"type":"text","content":"Chez les étudiantes et les étudiants, soumis à l’augmentation de la précarité, la tentation de «l’argent facile» est forte. Néanmoins, il n’y a rien de facile. Car les grands dommages psychologiques, la pression et les violences mettent en danger ces jeunes ainsi que la bonne poursuite de leurs études."},{"level":2,"_id":"VM63WNXLX5FAVHRQTZDLJKO5QQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732282081061},"type":"header","content":"Agir au plus proche de la réalité"},{"_id":"KI5BGJXAWFFHTFDOD66BAMWSQA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732294314015},"type":"text","content":"Si nous voulons mettre fin à ce fléau, avec toute l’attention qu’il mérite, cela nécessite de sortir de l’unique représentation de la prostitution de trottoir. En effet, les mises en relation et les entrées en prostitution se font, aujourd’hui, majoritairement sur les réseaux sociaux. Comprendre, c’est aussi se permettre d’agir au plus proche de la réalité."},{"_id":"PISTF5IQ5BDI7I4PNO3UMIQCD4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285692567},"type":"text","content":"Pour rendre compte de l’ampleur de la situation et accompagner au mieux les jeunes victimes de ces réseaux, il est nécessaire d’obtenir des données précises par le biais d’une étude à l’échelle nationale. Aussi, la garantie d’une véritable autonomie financière des étudiantes et étudiants est indispensable pour permettre à tous d’étudier dans des conditions saines."},{"_id":"D655UURBYZBZPKSBCDVR34MBV4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285692568},"type":"text","content":"La précarité ne sera jamais une banalité. La marchandisation et l’exploitation du corps des femmes ne seront jamais un progrès social. La prostitution ne sera jamais un job étudiant, c’est une violence. Il est aujourd’hui urgent que les pouvoirs publics agissent pour mettre fin à ce drame."},{"level":6,"_id":"SCNM3QHBRBBUVEUOQX7DSKN6SI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285692569},"type":"header","content":"(1) Amicale du nid 34 - La Babotte (2011). <a href=\"https://amicaledunid.org/ressources/la-prostitution-des-etudiant-e-s-des-representations-soci%20ales-aux-pratiques-declarees/\" target=\"_blank\">La prostitution des étudiant-e-s : des représentations sociales aux pratiques déclarées.</a>"},{"level":6,"_id":"WMREOMLFSNFEVBQBFVAC6KSWYQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285692570},"type":"header","content":"(2) Flore Limantour, <i>le Télégramme</i> 5 décembre 2019. <a href=\"https://www.letelegramme.fr/toute-l-information-de-la-bretagne/4-des-etudiants-de-lubs-prets%20-a-se-prostituer-3572495.php\" target=\"_blank\">«4 % des étudiants de l’UBS prêts à se prostituer !»</a>"},{"_id":"EPS2X7V4FZBULCEY2KZX4ESJUI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732288137669},"type":"text","content":"<b>Signataires :</b> <b>Léna Raud</b> Secrétaire nationale de l’Union des étudiantes et des étudiants communistes <b>Hélène Bidard</b> Adjointe PCF à la maire de Paris en charge de l’égalité femmes-hommes, de la jeunesse et de l’éducation populaire <b>Pierre Ouzoulias</b> Sénateur PCF des Hauts-de-Seine et vice-président du Sénat <b>Laurence Rossignol</b> Sénatrice PS du Val-de-Marne <b>Arthur Delaporte </b>Députée PS du Calvados<b> Claire Quidet</b> Présidente du Mouvement du nid <b>Françoise Ritter</b> Présidente de l’Amicale du nid, Coalition pour l’abolition de la prostitution CAP International <b>Yves Scelles</b> Président de la Fondation Scelles <b>Suzy Rojtman</b> Porte-parole du Collectif national pour les droits des femmes <b>Alyssa Ahrabare </b>Présidente de la Coordination française pour le lobby européen des femmes <b>Maïna Cerniawsky</b> Vice-présidente d’Osez le féminisme ! <b>Françoise Brié</b> Présidente Women Without Violence International Foundation (WWVIF) <b>Alexine Solis</b> Survivante de la prostitution étudiante <b>Myriam Lebkiri</b> CGT<b> Amandine Cormier</b> et <b>Sigrid Gerardin </b>Coresponsables secteur Droits des femmes FSU <b>Hania Hamidi</b> Secrétaire Générale de l’Unef."},{"_id":"F2YTMV7MOBFILPVSIIADMJ7N54","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":3,"_id":"PISTF5IQ5BDI7I4PNO3UMIQCD4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285692573},"type":"header","content":"Droit de réponse"},{"_id":"OPREXKYDEREHJE6HKZJB6LOD5A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"MYM répond aux propos de tribune du 23 novembre 2024 parue sur le site du journal <i>Libération</i>, intitulée «La prostitution n’est pas un job étudiant, c’est une violence», écrite par l’Union des étudiants communist·es (UEC) et signée par Mme Léna Raud, Mme. Hélène Bidard, M. Pierre Ouzoulias, Mme. Laurence Rossignol, et M. Arthur Delaporte. Nous demandons formellement la publication des présentes en application de notre droit de réponse en vertu de l’article 6 de la Loi 2004-575 du 21 juin 2004 pour la confiance dans l’économie numérique."},{"_id":"ADJ75TVMHRAQ3IIPDGWI5NYCWU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"L’article visé affirme que MYM (comme Onlyfans) est «une plateforme(s) prostituante(s)», mais aussi «se vante(nt) d’être très populaire chez les jeunes, parfois même chez les très jeunes», et mettant en place une «stratégie de banalisation et de glamourisation de la prostitution», alors que «la mise en danger des jeunes victimes de ces réseaux est bien réelle»."},{"_id":"HG45SUIRBBFMHKWM6GWRTSOUZI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Opérateur de plateforme en ligne, MYM est hébergeur des contenus des créateurs et met en relation ses utilisateurs, sans éditer les contenus publiés sur sa plateforme. Sur MYM, l’offre et la demande de services sexuels, ainsi que l’accès à sa plateforme par les mineurs, sont interdits par nos conditions. Aussi, MYM a toujours fait de la sécurité de ses utilisateurs une priorité et s’appuie notamment pour cela sur des solutions d’intelligence artificielle (« I.A. »). MYM a mis en place des dispositifs reposant sur 3 piliers majeurs :"},{"_id":"LMY7NZLYIRFW5GFAC5QZ4KKPCM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"1. La certification des créateurs : MYM empêche tout mineur de s’inscrire comme créateur grâce à une procédure de certification. Ainsi, un créateur doit envoyer une pièce d’identité valide, un selfie avec celle-ci, un numéro de téléphone vérifié par envoi d’un code et un RIB au même nom que celui sur la pièce d’identité. Le tout est revu par une équipe formée à cet effet. MYM avance sur la mise en place d’un outil de vérification d’authenticité des pièces d’identité communiquées."},{"_id":"5ME5RE7XHBENFIPGBGZBV3PPZM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"2. L’analyse automatisée des contenus publiés : tout contenu publié sur MYM est analysé par une I.A. détectant tout élément illicite ou contraire à ses Conditions Générales d’Utilisation et sa Politique de contenus. Ceci inclut les médias, mais également les biographies, tags et description de contenus. En cas de signalement, MYM évalue promptement le caractère «manifestement illicite» du contenu et, le cas échéant, le rend indisponible. Sur la base de ces résultats, nos modérateurs peuvent examiner un compte utilisateur afin de vérifier que ses activités sont conformes à nos conditions."},{"_id":"ZNS6DEC4TFHZZKQE2B7T6C2WZY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"3. La vérification d’âge des abonnés : Pour s’abonner à un Créateur proposant des contenus classés «adulte» il faut se soumettre au contrôle d’une I.A. attestant de sa majorité par différents biais (ex: analyse des traits), et utiliser un moyen de paiement nécessitant d’être majeur ou représenté."},{"_id":"6ZPYIVFZ4RCRVM6MECO7AGXIXY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"MYM s’oppose aux propos selon lesquels il s’agirait d’une «plateforme prostituante», ou encore selon lesquels MYM se vanterait d’être populaire chez les jeunes et «parfois même chez les très jeunes». MYM rappelle (i) mettre en œuvre tout moyen technologique à sa portée pour prévenir des activités illégales sur sa plateforme, ainsi que l’accès par des mineurs à des contenus réservés aux adultes ; (ii) avoir participé aux côtés du gouvernement et de l’ARCOM à l’expérimentation de solutions permettant de contrôler l’âge de ses utilisateurs, respectant leurs droits et leur anonymat ; et (iii) avoir contribué à l’écriture d’une norme de l’AFNOR sur la prévention des risques et protection des mineurs sur les réseaux sociaux."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Poussés par la précarité, nombre de jeunes rejoignent des plateformes prostituantes. Il est impératif de lancer une étude nationale afin de rendre compte de l’ampleur de la situation et d’accompagner au mieux les jeunes victimes, préconise l’Union des étudiants communist·es, soutenus par des élus et des organisations."},"description":{"basic":"Poussés par la précarité, nombre de jeunes rejoignent des plateformes prostituantes. 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abaisser le nombre d’heures de cours perdues par les élèves ? En limitant les absences des enseignants, répondait Gabriel Attal, alors ministre de l’Education nationale, en août 2023. Et d’annoncer l’objectif que 100% de la formation continue des professeurs se déroulent <i>«hors du temps devant élèves dès la rentrée 2024» </i>puisque, poursuivait-il, <i>«sur les 15 millions d’heures perdues, la moitié l’est en raison de formalités administratives», </i>telles que des formations et des réunions. De l’aveu de sa successeure, Anne Genetet, l’objectif n’est pas atteint : la ministre a indiqué, le 17 novembre, que 70% de la formation continue se déroule hors temps de <i>«face-à-face pédagogique». </i>Contacté par <i>Libération, </i>le ministère maintient l’objectif de 100% pour le courant de l’année 2024-2025."},{"_id":"BETSJRIHZVAQDK3HG54PDDPOF4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732273936464},"type":"text","content":"Les syndicats contestent cette mesure au nom de l’alourdissement de la charge de travail qu’elle entraîne. Contrairement à ce qu’a récemment déclaré Nicolas Sarkozy – que les enseignants <i>«travaillent vingt-quatre heures par semaine, six mois par an» –</i> une étude du service statistique du ministère de l’Education nationale a établi, en 2022, que la moitié d’entre eux travaillent au moins 43 heures par semaine. Or, placer la formation continue hors du temps de classe induit de la programmer le soir, le mercredi après-midi, le week-end ou pendant les vacances (dans ce dernier cas, elle donne droit à des rémunérations supplémentaires).<i> «C’est le symbole de la méconnaissance totale de nos conditions de travail, comme si on n’avait pas déjà beaucoup à faire hors du temps de classe, de préparation, de correction…» </i>s’insurge Sophie Vénétitay, secrétaire générale du Snes-FSU. Et d’enchaîner : <i>«Je ne sais pas s’il y a d’autres professions à qui l’on demande de se former à 19 heures.»</i>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"VOGYCFQREZGD3N6QPWCLO5IZYA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ZTU4HLWGNNEPJJKBBWLOLDBQVE"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"OET6ZRYFZJHZTK3FMUIV4RN6D4","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"AO3RSH3XAZDLTM56DNPS2SGK5M","type":"interstitial_link","content":"«Choc des savoirs» au collège : le rapporteur public du Conseil d’Etat demande l’annulation des groupes de niveaux","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/colleges-le-rapporteur-public-du-conseil-detat-demande-lannulation-des-groupes-de-niveaux-20241120_O6U75ISQFZCN7IFUOR6GPLB3NQ/"}]},{"_id":"OEZPTL7VMZDNFAAIE4MD5Z6ZOA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732273936465},"type":"text","content":"L’augmentation du nombre de formations en visio, autre élément de la réforme, est un <i>«dévoiement de la formation, </i>continue la professeure de SES. <i>C’est extrêmement descendant, sans échange, alors que l’échange entre pairs est l’essence même de la formation». </i>Autant de facteurs qui font de cette réforme une<i> «machine à démotiver», </i>regrette Catherine Nave-Bekhti, secrétaire générale de la CFDT éducation – même si le ministère assure que le nombre d’heures de formations suivies a augmenté l’an dernier."},{"level":2,"_id":"335ITEX2FVEVTA7GQDWOPALL7E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732280174047},"type":"header","content":"«Je démissionnerai de ma fonction de formateur»"},{"_id":"KZGOC5HMXZAZNFFZZKGU5JO4W4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732280174048},"type":"text","content":"L’éducation nationale reste à la traîne par rapport aux autres administrations : selon <a href=\"https://www.fonction-publique.gouv.fr/toutes-les-publications/rapport-annuel-sur-letat-de-la-fonction-publique-edition-2024\" target=\"_blank\">le rapport annuel sur l’état de la fonction publique</a>, paru le 15 novembre, un agent de l’éducation nationale a suivi en moyenne 1,9 jour de formation en 2022 contre… 9,1 en moyenne pour ceux des autres ministères. Plusieurs raisons expliquent cette situation. Dans <a href=\"https://www.ccomptes.fr/sites/default/files/2023-10/20230907-S2023-0729-Formation-continue-enseignants.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">un rapport de septembre 2023</a>, la Cour des comptes observe des <i>«ambitions limitées» </i>de l’institution, <i>«des difficultés d’organisation», </i>une <i>«qualité des formations inégale» </i>et un <i>«recueil des besoins perfectible». </i>De son côté, <a href=\"https://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Commissions/Finances/2022-2023/Essentiel_Formation_continue_enseignants.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">le Sénat, en juillet 2023</a>, juge la formation continue <i>«insuffisante», «déconnectée», «peu lisible», </i>et regrette que <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/budget-2025-avec-4-000-postes-denseignants-supprimes-les-syndicats-pointent-un-sacrifice-pur-et-simple-de-lecole-20241011_KOXAPIYIOBE4FLAGREEJQAV7TE/\" target=\"_blank\">les crédits budgétaires</a> dédiés à la formation continue soient <i>«structurellement sous-exécutés».</i>"},{"_id":"ZTSUW36WMBGCJJEWCRDHZBO6DI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732273936467},"type":"text","content":"Aussi, depuis un an, des formateurs quittent leur fonction – contactés, ni le ministère ni les écoles académiques de formation ne nous ont répondu à ce sujet. Enseignante de lettres, Françoise Cahen a démissionné de son rôle de formatrice, qu’elle occupait depuis une dizaine d’années, en raison de cette réforme. <i>«C’est un choix scandaleux, notamment car la recherche a documenté le fait que, lorsqu’on place les formations sur le temps du soir ou du week-end, les femmes se forment moins que les hommes», </i>explique-t-elle. Arnaud Holzmann, professeur de SVT et formateur depuis trois ans (et militant au Snes-FSU), n’a pas démissionné mais a <i>«refusé d’animer des formations hors temps de classe». </i>Il continue de programmer des formations sur le temps scolaire, mais prévient : <i>«Si le rectorat m’impose des formations pendant les vacances, je démissionnerai de ma fonction de formateur.» </i>Le ministère annonce à <i>Libération </i>que<i> «des revalorisations sont envisagées pour 2025 pour les formateurs afin de rendre cette fonction plus attractive».</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"AYZZSX4RHJAKHE4F26Z3QFUKLQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732280174050},"type":"header","content":"«On demande de plus en plus de choses à l’école»"},{"_id":"2ZAMTLUHFRGZFHWG3UN25CPCK4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732273936468},"type":"text","content":"Placer la formation hors temps de classe pour diminuer les absences des enseignants est un prétexte, pour Françoise Cahen : <i>«Cela fait partie de ce contexte où </i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/frederic-grimaud-on-fragilise-les-enseignants-donc-ils-ont-plus-tendance-a-accepter-des-formes-de-subordination-20240901_5RCZOFUDRRHZRBG4GVQ2C5SH7U/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>on nous attaque de toute part</i></a><i>, comme récemment sur les jours de carence. Ne pas avoir son prof d’anglais deux jours dans l’année, ce n’est pas le gros souci des élèves. Le vrai problème, c’est le prof absent plusieurs mois et qui n’est pas remplacé.» S</i>ophie Vénétitay ajoute : <i>«Quand on se forme, c’est pour revenir meilleur devant nos élèves. Alors oui, on n’est pas devant les élèves une demi-journée, mais on reviendra plus riches dans nos pratiques, et donc pour nos élèves.» </i>Le ministère affirme que la mesure a permis <i>«de réduire de près d’un million le nombre d’heures d’absences au titre de la formation». «C’est aussi que, désormais, si l’enseignant n’est pas remplacé, on ne l’autorise plus à partir en formation», </i>nuance Catherine Nave-Bekhti. Pour elle comme pour l’ensemble des syndicats, le recrutement d’enseignants remplaçants est nécessaire pour permettre aux professeurs de partir davantage en formation."},{"_id":"NNIXEC3LVZHK7N7MFTMW5KUVSE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732273936469},"type":"text","content":"Un besoin de plus en plus urgent, relève Guislaine David, secrétaire générale du Snuipp-FSU : <i>«On demande de plus en plus de choses à l’école, qui nécessitent de former les professeurs, que ce soit sur les violences subies par les enfants, le harcèlement, l’inclusion, la laïcité…» </i>Les changements de programmes – fréquents – induisent aussi des formations, à l’instar des futurs programmes de mathématiques et de français annoncés dans le cadre de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/education-nationale-anne-genetet-lance-la-saison-2-du-choc-des-savoirs-au-college-et-lycee-20241112_SXX7L7BE4BEKVCTMB53ZJZNIEQ/\" target=\"_blank\">«l’acte 2 du choc des savoirs»</a>. Puis, alerte Françoise Cahen, <i>«il y a des concepts nouveaux qui arrivent, comme l’IA. 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trois semaines, témoins, accusés et enquêteurs de personnalité narrent le parcours d’un gringalet de 18 ans, mal dans sa peau, incapable de dire non. D’un adolescent altruiste mais naïf, qui peut se faire rouler par ses potes, lesquels en profitent. Alors quand Naïm Boudaoud se dresse dans le box en verre ce jeudi 21 novembre pour être interrogé sur les faits qui lui sont reprochés, toute la salle s’interroge : que savait-il ? Ou, plus exactement, pouvait-il ne pas savoir ? S’il nie avoir eu connaissance du <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/police-justice/proces-samuel-paty-les-chemins-de-la-radicalisation-dabdoullakh-anzorov-20241114_XL5U6E27PJBEBC3I45QCGO4BHQ/\" target=\"_blank\">processus de radicalisation et des ambitions meurtrières d’Abdoullakh Anzorov</a>, les faits sont là : Naïm Boudaoud est le dernier maillon d’une longue chaîne qui a conduit à la décapitation de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/samuel-paty-un-prof-implique-devenu-heros-posthume-20211015_POFLYLGMNJGWBPZ5H6LAG3GCRM/\" target=\"_blank\">Samuel Paty</a>. Le 16 octobre 2020, il est celui qui dépose l’assaillant devant le collège de Conflans-Sainte-Honorine (Yvelines). Comme <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/accuse-de-complicite-dans-lassassinat-de-samuel-paty-lami-denfance-du-terroriste-se-dedouane-il-nous-a-utilises-pour-parvenir-a-ses-fins-20241121_S7RFQWNPHFG7VHPGXZUICMMVDU/\" target=\"_blank\">Azim Epsirkhanov, interrogé la veille,</a> Naïm Boudaoud, 22 ans, comparaît pour complicité d’assassinat terroriste et risque la perpétuité."},{"_id":"AX2KH2UXLJHADMMD37WSEQ2YWY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-22T06:22:49.303Z","start":740,"end":785,"text":"ajout","user":"Sylvain MOUILLARD","email":"s.mouillard@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732255971643},"type":"text","content":"A première vue, tout sépare Naïm Boudaoud et Abdoullakh Anzorov. Le premier, fils de fonctionnaires, jouit d’un certain confort matériel, n’a aucune éducation religieuse en dehors des rudiments (<i>«ne pas manger de porc et faire le ramadan</i>») et ne nourrit aucune fascination pour l’islamisme. Le second, d’origine tchétchène, est issu d’un milieu modeste et reçoit, de la part de son père, une éducation religieuse rigoriste. Pourtant, leurs chemins s’entremêlent en 2019, entre les machines et les haltères de la salle de sport Basic Fit d’Evreux (Eure). <i>«Azim </i>[Epsirkhanov, ndlr] <i>m’emmène à la salle parce que j’ai toujours voulu paraître plus costaud, plus mature physiquement. Mais ça n’a aucun rapport avec une pratique de la religion», </i>raconte Boudaoud. Il y rencontre Anzorov, qui lui confectionne rapidement des programmes de sport et lui prodigue des conseils pour prendre du poids. Ils se voient 16 fois entre leur rencontre et les faits et entretiennent <i>«une relation de potes de la salle».</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"UJQF4P2A3FHJ7I2TAAJQXWIFQU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971644},"type":"header","content":"«Anzorov n’était pas fréquentable mais tout le monde le fréquentait»"},{"_id":"VRMSRWLLE5ARNNWGNNTSAA2HZQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971645},"type":"text","content":"A partir de l’été 2020, Naïm Boudaoud note un <i>«intérêt»</i> plus accru d’Anzorov pour la religion. S’il sait que l’homme n’écoute plus de musique, ne serre plus la main des femmes, il réfute le terme de <i>«radicalisation»</i>, avançant qu’à 18 ans, il ne<i> «maîtrisai[t] pas le mot»</i>. A l’en croire, le comportement du jeune Tchétchène n’avait pas de quoi alarmer son entourage : <i>«Il était bizarre, oui. Mais beaucoup de gens sont comme ça avec les femmes ou écoutent des anachid </i>[des chants religieux]<i>.» </i>Des heures durant, juges, parquet général et avocats des parties civiles ont tenté de comprendre cette nouvelle version édulcorée, contraire à ses premières déclarations en garde à vue ou face à un juge d’instruction. <i>«Je suis à la DGSI, c’est pas ordinaire pour moi d’être là. J’avais trop la pression, j’allais un peu dans leur sens et j’ai grossi la chose», </i>affirme Boudaoud."},{"_id":"5PSNJSDRAZA5DMG3CA33EROZMM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971647},"type":"text","content":"A part deux ou trois remontrances liées à son mode de vie (Naïm Boudaoud fréquente une fille hors mariage, sort, écoute de la musique…), Anzorov s’avérait peu prolixe au sujet de la religion en sa compagnie, poursuit le jeune homme.<i> «A la salle de sport, on n’est pas tout seuls, il y a du monde autour. Et c’est pas mon centre d’intérêt la religion, il le sait»,</i> pointe Naïm Boudaoud, qui juge <i>«facile»</i> de<i> «refaire le film</i>» a posteriori : <i>«Vous dites qu’il n’était pas fréquentable mais tout le monde le fréquentait. Maintenant qu’il a commis son acte tout le monde dit qu’il était radicalisé, mais avant ça dérangeait personne.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"U6Q2APJT6ZAIZFRIBGXAMOMY5Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971648},"type":"header","content":"Coutellerie et magasin d’arme airsoft"},{"_id":"5A4JDVKPGVAFZBFWAMX5WEF2SE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971649},"type":"text","content":"Naïm Boudaoud passe les 48 dernières heures d’Anzorov en sa compagnie. Le 15 octobre compte d’ailleurs parmi les rares fois où Azim Epsirkhanov, Naïm Boudaoud et Abdoullakh Anzorov se voient tous les trois. Ils se rejoignent à Rouen pour une journée <i>«banale», «entre jeunes», </i>telle que la décrit Boudaoud. Avant d’aller au McDo, Anzorov demande de faire un crochet par une coutellerie du centre-ville, pour un cadeau à son grand-père, dit-il. Pendant l’achat, Boudaoud reste en retrait, passe des coups de fil à l’extérieur, rôde autour de sa voiture. Il ne voit le couteau qu’au moment où il est emballé. Prochain arrêt de cette journée <i>«à discuter de tout et de rien»</i>, les trois protagonistes vont prier à la mosquée, toujours sur demande d’Anzorov. Sur place, les deux Tchétchènes<i> «se moquent»</i> de Naïm Boudaoud : c’est la première fois que le jeune homme passe la porte d’une mosquée et ne maîtrise visiblement pas la prière. <i>«J’ai pas l’habitude de prier. Je regarde sur YouTube quand je veux le faire, et ça n’arrive que pour les grandes occasions. Le code, le bac, le permis.»</i>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"W5EN4D3WY5HPXBA5I5GSK6THGE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"PFDOTBH4WBDT5MKQEREWXNKMBE"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"LRDMKR6BGFBUBF6P4R56TMADUY","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"JTABP6MY5FDEFP27SUXL4BRRJ4","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Procès de l’assassinat de Samuel Paty : entre violence et naïveté, les personnalités des deux amis du tueur examinées","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/proces-de-lassassinat-de-samuel-paty-entre-violence-et-naivete-les-personnalites-des-deux-amis-du-tueur-examinees-20241105_CFMY4C7CXVE4DK2QTCVTVITGXI/"}]},{"_id":"K6YACY5KTFAGNBZXQH5J4HUCGE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971650},"type":"text","content":"Le lendemain matin – jour de l’assassinat de Samuel Paty –, Naïm Boudaoud ouvre un œil et constate qu’Anzorov le «<i>harcèle</i>» depuis plusieurs heures. Il souhaite être déposé en région parisienne et a pris le soin de lui laisser plusieurs messages <i>: «t’es mort», «je vais t’étrangler». «Ça fait un peu peur mais c’est une expression, je sais qu’il ne va pas me tuer», </i>commente le jeune homme. Naïm Boudaoud finit par le rejoindre, Anzorov jette son sac à l’arrière et lui demande de prendre la direction d’un magasin d’armes airsoft. Il dit avoir <i>«une embrouille avec des noirs dans le 78»,</i> Naïm Boudaoud ne pose pas plus de questions."},{"level":2,"_id":"WJ6VX6HRV5FU3AIOYYJS7MUK7E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971651},"type":"header","content":"«Il a fait un stratagème pour nous rouler dans la farine»"},{"_id":"4DQQKIPFZNFFTCBCRM4RZFUUWY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971652},"type":"text","content":"Mais au moment de déposer Anzorov dans les Yvelines, Naïm Boudaoud freine des quatre fers. Il se tourne vers sa mère pour qu’elle le sorte de là – <i>«une habitude»</i>, dit-il – et lui envoie une dizaine de messages : <i>«Appel moi en urgence dit moi que je vienne te chercher à Val-de-Reuil» </i>(sic)<i>, «stp», «en criant». </i>Sa réaction interpelle le président. Deux options, selon lui : soit Naïm Boudaoud ne souhaite pas le déposer compte tenu de la distance et de son rendez-vous avec sa copine dans quelques heures. Soit il sait que ça sent le roussi.<i> «Bah oui, ça sent le roussi parce qu’il a une embrouille avec des noirs,</i> élude-t-il. <i>Si j’avais su quoi que ce soit de plus grave, j’aurais prévenu les forces de l’ordre.»</i>"},{"_id":"WUXCGTAFOFBABFTJHV2B6CBZVU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732255971653},"type":"text","content":"Au cours du trajet, Anzorov a-t-il évoqué les caricatures de Charlie Hebdo ? <i>«Jamais. A ce moment-là, je n’ai jamais entendu parler de Samuel Paty et je n’ai jamais vu les vidéos de Brahim Chnina», </i>se défend l’accusé. Aurait-il, alors, entrevu le téléphone d’Anzorov, qui consultait plusieurs vidéos sur la foi, le jihad ou la mécréance ? <i>«Non, j’y prête pas attention.» </i>N’est-il pas alarmé par l’achat d’une arme airsoft, au regard de l’acquisition d’un couteau la veille ?<i> «Il avait un pistolet à billes. Je prends pas ça au sérieux. Je pouvais pas imaginer qu’il allait commettre un meurtre avec un pistolet à billes !»</i> Interrogé par les avocats des parties civiles, Naïm Boudaoud confie ne pas se sentir <i>«responsable de l’acte d’Anzorov. Quand on assemble toutes les pièces du puzzle, on se rend compte qu’il est bizarre. Mais il a fait un stratagème pour nous rouler dans la farine […]. J’ai été naïf, il nous a dupés. Mais je ne suis pas fou pour déposer un terroriste».</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Le second comparse de l’assassin, Naïm Boudaoud, a été interrogé sur les faits ce jeudi 21 novembre. Accusé d’avoir déposé le terroriste devant le collège du Bois d’Aulne, il est le dernier maillon de la chaîne qui a mené à la mort de Samuel Paty."},"description":{"basic":"Le second comparse de l’assassin, Naïm Boudaoud, a été interrogé jeudi 21 novembre. Accusé d’avoir déposé le terroriste devant le collège du Bois d’Aulne, il est le dernier maillon de la chaîne qui a mené à la mort de Samuel Paty."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/societe","parent_id":"/","name":"Société","description":"Actualité société - tout savoir sur les dernières infos société avec Libération : droits des femmes, éducation, police-justice, santé, logement...","_id":"/societe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/","default":"/","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","headernav":"/"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Actualité société - tout savoir sur les dernières infos société avec Libération : droits des femmes, éducation, police-justice, santé, logement...","site_title":"Toute l’actualité Société avec Libération - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe","11"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"name":"Société","_id":"/societe","ancestors":{"footer2":["/"],"default":["/"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"headernav":["/"]},"order":{"footer2":1001,"default":1005,"burgermenu":1010,"amp-menu":1004,"headernav":1007}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/societe","parent_id":"/","name":"Société","description":"Actualité société - 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