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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 attacks against places of worship in Malaysia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><p> <b>Attacks against places of worship in Malaysia</b> were carried out in January 2010 in response to <i><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_v._The_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia v. The Herald">Malaysia v. The Herald</a></i>, a controversial court decision holding government regulations prohibiting non-Muslim publications from using the word 'Allah' to be unconstitutional. The government and many religious leaders condemned the attacks and called for calm and unity among Malaysians. The police are conducting investigations into the attacks and several arrests and prosecutions have been made. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attacks">Attacks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Attacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A total of 10 churches and few mosques have been attacked or vandalised since 31 December 2009 decision in Malaysia vs. The Herald. Only one church has been seriously damaged and no deaths or major injuries have been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-10-church_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-church-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three churches<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Kuala Lumpur were subject to an arson attack. One suffered considerable damage; witnesses saw two individuals throwing "something looking like a <a href="/wiki/Petrol_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrol bomb">petrol bomb</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the police stepped up security at all churches.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 January 2010, preparations for another attack were found at the Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Jalan Othman which is located about 1.5 km from the Assumption Church in Jalan Templer.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early morning of Sunday, 10 January 2010, the <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Taiping" title="All Saints' Church, Taiping">All Saints' Church</a> at Taiping and a <a href="/wiki/SMK_Convent_Taiping" class="mw-redirect" title="SMK Convent Taiping">Catholic Convent school</a> were shocked with the discovery of Molotov cocktails near church grounds. Black paint was thrown at the Malacca Baptist Church in Durian Daun.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sunday worship at targeted churches went on smoothly just a few days after the attacks. The Metro Tabernacle Church, which was badly damaged in the attack on 8 January, held services at the Wisma MCA’s Dewan San Choon and churchgoers were said to be, "somber but joyful." Roughly 1,700 members of the Protestant church packed the hall for joint Mandarin and English services.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from Christian churches, a Muslim <a href="/wiki/Surau" title="Surau">surau</a> in <a href="/wiki/Klang,_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Klang, Malaysia">Klang</a>, Selangor<sup id="cite_ref-surau-klang_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surau-klang-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> <a href="/wiki/Gurdwara" title="Gurdwara">gurdwara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sentul,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sentul, Kuala Lumpur">Sentul, Kuala Lumpur</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gurdwara_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gurdwara-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were also attacked on 10 January 2010 and 12 January 2010 respectively. In a later incident, a <a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">rum</a> bottle was thrown into the compound of a mosque in Sarawak on 16 January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While authorities have denied any links to these attacks with the spate of church attacks, Sikhs also use the term <i>Allah</i> to describe God in the <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi language</a> and the Malaysian Gurdwaras Council unsuccessfully sought to be a party to the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_v._The_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia v. The Herald">Malaysia v. The Herald</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gurdwara_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gurdwara-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="width:100%;border:0px;" class="wikitable"> <caption>Incidents by date </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25%;">Institution </th> <th style="width:25%;">Religion / Denomination </th> <th style="width:25%;">Location </th> <th style="width:25%;">Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Metro Tabernacle Assembly of God<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Malaysia" title="Christianity in Malaysia">Christian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>)</td> <td>Desa Melawati, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></td> <td>8 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Church of the Assumption<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Malaysia">Roman Catholic</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a>, Selangor</td> <td>8 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Life Chapel<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Brethren_of_Malaysia" title="Christian Brethren of Malaysia">Christian Brethren</a>)</td> <td>Petaling Jaya, Selangor</td> <td>8 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>LCMS Good Shepherd Congregation<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_in_Malaysia_and_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore">Lutheran</a>)</td> <td>Petaling Jaya, Selangor</td> <td>9 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Surau Taman Menara Maju<sup id="cite_ref-surau-klang_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surau-klang-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Malaysia" title="Islam in Malaysia">Islam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klang,_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Klang, Malaysia">Klang</a>, Selangor</td> <td>10 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>All Saints' Church<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_West_Malaysia" title="Diocese of West Malaysia">Anglican</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiping,_Perak" title="Taiping, Perak">Taiping</a>, Perak</td> <td>10 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malacca Baptist Church<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Baptist_Convention" title="Malaysia Baptist Convention">Baptist</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malacca_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Malacca Town">Malacca Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></td> <td>10 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Church of Good Shepherd<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Kuching" title="Diocese of Kuching">Anglican</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miri,_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miri, Malaysia">Miri</a>, Sarawak</td> <td>10 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SIB Seremban<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Sidang_Injil_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidang Injil Borneo">Sidang Injil Borneo</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a>, Negeri Sembilan</td> <td>11 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gurdwara Sahib Sentul<sup id="cite_ref-Gurdwara_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gurdwara-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Malaysia" title="Sikhism in Malaysia">Sikh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sentul,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sentul, Kuala Lumpur">Sentul, Kuala Lumpur</a></td> <td>12 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Church of St. Elizabeth<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Malaysia">Roman Catholic</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi" title="Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a>, Johor</td> <td>14 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grace Global Prayer Church<sup id="cite_ref-10-church_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-church-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Christian (<a href="/wiki/Non-denominational_Christianity" title="Non-denominational Christianity">Independent</a>)</td> <td>Seremban, Negeri Sembilan</td> <td>15 January 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unnamed mosque<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Islam</td> <td>Sarawak</td> <td>16 January 2010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_response">Political response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All major political parties in Malaysia consisting of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> coalition<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the opposition <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> parties,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party</a> (PAS), who labelled the attacks as contradicting the teachings of Islam<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have united in condemnation of these attacks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_reaction">Government reaction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Government reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prime Minister Najib condemned the church bombings, directed police to increase security at all places of worship, and called for unity amongst the Malaysian people.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government will hold inter-faith dialogues including prominent religious leaders to find "common denominators of understanding." Tan Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, said the government has already met separately with religious groups.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najib visited the church most badly damaged in the attacks, the Protestant Metro Tabernacle church in Kuala Lumpur and promised a grant of RM500,000 to assist with reconstruction. CIMB Foundation donated an additional RM100,000 to the church.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Malaysia Home Affairs Ministry met with over 60 foreign diplomats for a briefing to discuss the attacks and security issues on 11 January 2010. Secretary-General of the Malaysian Home Affairs Ministry, Mahmood Adam, emphasised that Malaysia is still a safe country and that daily life has not been significantly disrupted.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>"They wanted to know what the guarantees are that their safety and safety of others are ensured. Those are some of the issues raised but most importantly, they wanted to understand the situation here and we explained that Malaysia is totally different," the home minister said.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_reaction">Opposition reaction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Opposition reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opposition leader, <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> coalition, stated that the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>-controlled newspaper <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a>'s "racist propaganda" over the Allah issue and "inflammatory rhetoric" both contributed to the spate of arson attacks. and that the publication must be held responsible.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat">PKR</a> vice-president <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Azmin_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a> has claimed that at least four UMNO members were involved in the arson attack on the Metro Tabernacle church.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_community_and_international_reaction">Local community and international reaction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Local community and international reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2010 church attacks generated strong condemnation from Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Roughly 130 Muslim non-profit organisations and volunteer police officers have stepped forward to provide security for churches.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_investigation">Police investigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Police investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Police say that eight suspects have been arrested in connection to the arson committed at the Metro Tabernacle Church in Desa Melawati.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first suspect was arrested when seeking treatment for burns on his chest and arms at a hospital in Kuala Lumpur. Information obtained during this arrest led to the capture of seven other suspects.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The police and government officials have asked the public not to fan religious and ethnic tension by spreading rumours via the internet and text messages. Ismail said, "Please don't play the fool by posting fake information on the Internet through Facebook, blogs or via SMS. Please come to us if you have any information."<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police are investigating posts on Facebook claiming to have witnessed the making of explosives used in the attacks. Police have warned that the claims may be a hoax.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deputy Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Ismail Omar says that the police are also investigating reports of seditious and racially inflammatory activity on blogs.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The student responsible for at least some of the posts has been arrested and released on bail.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prosecutions">Prosecutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Prosecutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Azuwan Shah, a Malaysia Muslim, was prosecuted for his alleged role in starting a fire at a Protestant church on 8 January 2010 but acquitted due to lack of evidence in July of the same year. Two witnesses said Azuwan was not at the church when the fire started.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two brothers, Raja Mohamad Faizal Raja Ibrahim, aged 24, and Raja Mohamad Idzham Raja Ibrahim, aged 22, also Muslim, were charged and convicted in the same attack. The pair were convicted of "mischief by fire" on 13 August 2010. Komathy Suppiah, a district court judge in Kuala Lumpur, presided over the trial. She called the attack "appalling and despicable" and told the brothers that their conduct, "...strikes at the very foundations and tenets of a civilised society." As of 17 August 2010 the brothers have not yet been sentenced but face a maximum penalty of twenty years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10-church_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-church_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117231056/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49744-tenth-church-hit-attack-in-seremban">"Tenth church hit, attack in Seremban"</a>. <i>Malaysian Insider</i>. 16 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49744-tenth-church-hit-attack-in-seremban">the original</a> on 17 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Tenth+church+hit%2C+attack+in+Seremban&rft.date=2010-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F49744-tenth-church-hit-attack-in-seremban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604053131/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F9%2Fnation%2F5442304&sec=nation">"Najib condemns attacks"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. 9 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/9/nation/5442304&sec=nation">the original</a> on 4 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-45233720100107?sp=true">the original</a> on 12 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Malaysia+church+torched+amid+Allah+row&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FworldNews%2FidINIndia-45233720100107%3Fsp%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100111073800/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/48918-security-tightened-as-politicians-condemn-church-attacks">"Security tightened as politicians condemn church attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Malaysian_Insider" title="The Malaysian Insider">The Malaysian Insider</a></i>. 8 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/48918-security-tightened-as-politicians-condemn-church-attacks">the original</a> on 11 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Security+tightened+as+politicians+condemn+church+attacks&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F48918-security-tightened-as-politicians-condemn-church-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F10%2Fnation%2F5445109&sec=nation">"Fourth attack only discovered yesterday"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115064128/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F10%2Fnation%2F5445109&sec=nation">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourth+attack+only+discovered+yesterday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%252F2010%252F1%252F10%252Fnation%252F5445109%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F10%2Fnation%2F20100110121327&sec=nation">"Two arson bids in Taiping, black paint hurled at Malacca church (Update 3)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114022713/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F10%2Fnation%2F20100110121327&sec=nation">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+arson+bids+in+Taiping%2C+black+paint+hurled+at+Malacca+church+%28Update+3%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%252F2010%252F1%252F10%252Fnation%252F20100110121327%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114023058/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F11%2Fnation%2F5447631&sec=nation">"Smooth Sunday services at churches"</a>, <i>The Star</i>, 11 January 2010,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-surau-klang-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-surau-klang_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-surau-klang_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113145437/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49086-brick-hurled-at-taman-menara-maju-surau">"Brick hurled at Taman Menara Maju surau"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brick+hurled+at+Taman+Menara+Maju+surau&rft.date=2010-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F49086-brick-hurled-at-taman-menara-maju-surau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gurdwara-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gurdwara_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gurdwara_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gurdwara_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116154719/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49449-sikhs-urge-public-not-to-speculate-on-temple-attack-">"Sikhs urge public not to speculate on temple attack"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sikhs+urge+public+not+to+speculate+on+temple+attack&rft.date=2010-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F49449-sikhs-urge-public-not-to-speculate-on-temple-attack-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article81279.ece">"Rum bottle thrown at Malaysia mosque amid tension"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Chennai, India. 16 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/48906-pj-catholic-church-attacked">the original</a> on 10 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fire+attack+fails+in+PJ+church&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F48906-pj-catholic-church-attacked&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110063914/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/48930-igp-confirms-three-churches-hit">"IGP confirms three churches hit"</a>. Malaysian Insider. 8 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/48930-igp-confirms-three-churches-hit">the original</a> on 10 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IGP+confirms+three+churches+hit&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F48930-igp-confirms-three-churches-hit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100112104958/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49037-pj-church-attacked-minor-damage">"PJ church attacked, minor damage"</a>. Malaysian Insider. 9 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49037-pj-church-attacked-minor-damage">the original</a> on 12 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Failed+attack+at+Taiping+church%2C+convent+school&rft.date=2010-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F49109-failed-attack-at-taiping-church-convent-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114023041/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F11%2Fnation%2F5447587&sec=nation">"New cases of attempted arson and vandalism being probed"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. 11 January 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=More+Malaysian+churches+attacked+in+Allah+dispute&rft.date=2010-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F8450713.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100112121139/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49181-ns-cops-confirm-eighth-church-attack">"NS cops confirm eighth church attack"</a>. Malaysian Insider. 11 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49181-ns-cops-confirm-eighth-church-attack">the original</a> on 12 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NS+cops+confirm+eighth+church+attack&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F49181-ns-cops-confirm-eighth-church-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116215033/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F14%2Fnation%2F20100114124758&sec=nation">"Church in Johor splashed with red paint"</a>. <i>The Star Online</i>. 14 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/14/nation/20100114124758&sec=nation">the original</a> on 16 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+Online&rft.atitle=Church+in+Johor+splashed+with+red+paint&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2010%2F1%2F14%2Fnation%2F20100114124758%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_478464.html">"Vandals attack mosque"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 16 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Vandals+attack+mosque&rft.date=2010-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2FBreakingNews%2FSEAsia%2FStory%2FSTIStory_478464.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116073814/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F9%2Fnation%2F5440994&sec=nation">"Muhyiddin leads leaders in condemning church arson"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. Malaysia. 9 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/9/nation/5440994&sec=nation">the original</a> on 16 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Muhyiddin+leads+leaders+in+condemning+church+arson&rft.date=2010-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2010%2F1%2F9%2Fnation%2F5440994%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116073830/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F9%2Fnation%2F5441240&sec=nation">"Vandalism is never the answer, says Khalid"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. Malaysia. 9 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/9/nation/5441240&sec=nation">the original</a> on 16 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Vandalism+is+never+the+answer%2C+says+Khalid&rft.date=2010-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2010%2F1%2F9%2Fnation%2F5441240%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harakahdaily.net/v2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24115:church-attacks-condemned-concerns-grow&catid=1:utama&Itemid=50">"Church attacks condemned, concerns grow"</a>. <i>Harakah Daily</i>. 8 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harakah+Daily&rft.atitle=Church+attacks+condemned%2C+concerns+grow&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harakahdaily.net%2Fv2%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D24115%3Achurch-attacks-condemned-concerns-grow%26catid%3D1%3Autama%26Itemid%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farrah Naz Karim (9 January 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20100109075357/Article/index_html">"PM slams bid to burn churches"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, <i>New Straits Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100118091246/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F11%2Fnation%2F5446687&sec=nation">"Govt to hold inter-faith dialogues to resolve differences of views"</a>, <i>The Star</i>, 11 January 2010,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parry, Richard Lloyd (11 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6982698.ece">"Malaysia's Prime Minister intervenes to defuse religious violence"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. <i>The Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100112105020/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49048-najib-announces-rm500000-aid-for-gutted-church">"Najib announces RM500,000 aid for gutted church"</a>. <i>Malaysian Insider</i>. 9 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49048-najib-announces-rm500000-aid-for-gutted-church">the original</a> on 12 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Najib+announces+RM500%2C000+aid+for+gutted+church&rft.date=2010-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F49048-najib-announces-rm500000-aid-for-gutted-church&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Malaysia still safe despite arson attacks: official", Xinhua, 11 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Home ministry seeks to reassure foreign missions", Asrul Hadi Abdullah Sani, <i>Malaysia Insider</i>, 11 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113145513/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49126-anwar-meets-christians-to-defuse-tension">"Anwar meets Christians to defuse tension"</a>. <i>Malaysian Insider</i>. 10 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/49126-anwar-meets-christians-to-defuse-tension">the original</a> on 13 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Anwar+meets+Christians+to+defuse+tension&rft.date=2010-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F49126-anwar-meets-christians-to-defuse-tension&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100131091144/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/48920-pakatan-wants-umno-to-take-responsibility-for-church-attacks">"Azmin claims Umno men among church arson suspects"</a>. <i>Malaysian Insider</i>. 28 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/48920-pakatan-wants-umno-to-take-responsibility-for-church-attacks">the original</a> on 31 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Azmin+claims+Umno+men+among+church+arson+suspects&rft.date=2010-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%2F48920-pakatan-wants-umno-to-take-responsibility-for-church-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=42890">"Hishammuddin: Police don't need Azmin's statement"</a>. <i>Sun2Surf</i>. 28 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun2Surf&rft.atitle=Hishammuddin%3A+Police+don%27t+need+Azmin%27s+statement&rft.date=2010-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsun2surf.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D42890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+attacks+against+places+of+worship+in+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Malaysian Police Probe Eight Incidents as Church Attacks Mount", Bloomberg, 11 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"8 arrested in connection with church fire", Bernama, 20 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Eight detained for church arson", <i>Malaysian Mirror</i>, 20 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Lead on church arson suspects", Andrew Sagayam, <i>The Star</i>, 14 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cops probe posting by 'witness', <i>The Star</i>, 12 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Church attacks: Cops investigating Facebook posting", Steven Daniel, <i>The Star</i>, 11 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malaysian Muslim acquitted of torching church, AP, 30 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malaysia church arsonists convicted, Al Jazeera, 13 August 2010</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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