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href="/wiki/1_december"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Statenopvolging" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Statenopvolging" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Statenopvolging" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rechtsbronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rechtsbronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rechtsbronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rechtsbronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorbeelden</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voorbeelden-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Voorbeelden-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sovjet-Unie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovjet-Unie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sovjet-Unie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovjet-Unie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joegoslavië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joegoslavië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Joegoslavië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joegoslavië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Statenopvolging</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 32 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachfolgestaat" title="Nachfolgestaat – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nachfolgestaat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81" title="الدول الخلف – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدول الخلف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Правоприемственост на държави – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правоприемственост на държави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রাষ্ট্রীয় উত্তরাধিকার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাষ্ট্রীয় উত্তরাধিকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Successi%C3%B3_d%27estats" title="Successió d'estats – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Successió d'estats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1stupnick%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Nástupnický stát – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nástupnický stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachfolgestaat" title="Nachfolgestaat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nachfolgestaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_of_states" title="Succession of states – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Succession of states" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucesi%C3%B3n_de_Estados" title="Sucesión de Estados – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sucesión de Estados" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigi_%C3%B5igusj%C3%A4rglus" title="Riigi õigusjärglus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigi õigusjärglus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت جانشین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت جانشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtioseuraanto" title="Valtioseuraanto – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valtioseuraanto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_d%27%C3%89tats" title="Succession d'États – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Succession d'États" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="राज्य का उत्तराधिकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राज्य का उत्तराधिकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukcesija_dr%C5%BEava" title="Sukcesija država – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sukcesija država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պետությունների իրավահաջորդություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետությունների իրավահաջորդություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suksesi_negara" title="Suksesi negara – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suksesi negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Successione_di_Stati" title="Successione di Stati – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Successione di Stati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%99%E6%89%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="継承国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="継承国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B3%84" title="국가승계 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가승계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_de_Stat" title="Succession de Stat – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Succession de Stat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_p%C4%93ctec%C4%ABba" title="Valsts pēctecība – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts pēctecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="അനുഗതരാഷ്ട്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അനുഗതരാഷ്ട്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penggantian_negara" title="Penggantian negara – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penggantian negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukcesja_pa%C5%84stwa" title="Sukcesja państwa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sukcesja państwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucess%C3%A3o_de_Estados" title="Sucessão de Estados – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sucessão de Estados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_succesor" title="Stat succesor – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stat succesor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Правопреемство государств – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правопреемство государств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Држава-континуитета – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Држава-континуитета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statssuccession" title="Statssuccession – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Statssuccession" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_th%E1%BB%ABa_k%E1%BA%BF" title="Nước thừa kế – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước thừa kế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF" title="國家繼承 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國家繼承" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Statenopvolging</b> is het geheel aan regelingen rond oprichting van een nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Staat_(politiek)" title="Staat (politiek)">staat</a> (de <b>opvolgerstaat</b>) die voortkomt uit een staat die voorheen erkend werd (de <b>voorgangerstaat</b>). Wanneer de opvolging van een staat door meerdere staten geschiedt, wordt van <a href="/wiki/Secessie_(politiek)" title="Secessie (politiek)">secessie</a> gesproken. </p><p>Statenopvolging is een heikel en fel omstreden punt in het internationaal recht waar staten het meer oneens dan eens zijn. </p><p>Onderwerpen die aan de orde zijn bij statenopvolging, zijn bijvoorbeeld: </p> <ul><li>de erkenning van de nieuwe staat;</li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Nationaliteit" title="Nationaliteit">nationaliteit</a> van zijn inwoners;</li> <li>de overname van rechten, plichten en eigendommen van de voorgangerstaat.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rechtsbronnen">Rechtsbronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenopvolging&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rechtsbronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenopvolging&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rechtsbronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De twee voornaamste verdragen die de statenopvolging regelen zijn het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Wenen_uit_1978_inzake_statenopvolging_met_betrekking_tot_verdragen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Wenen uit 1978 inzake statenopvolging met betrekking tot verdragen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verdrag van Wenen uit 1978 inzake statenopvolging met betrekking tot verdragen</a> en het Verdrag van Wenen van 1983 met betrekking tot de staatseigendommen, archieven en sommen. </p><p>Beide verdragen werden echter door de overgrote meerderheid van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statengemeenschap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statengemeenschap (de pagina bestaat niet)">statengemeenschap</a> noch geratificeerd noch ondertekend, waardoor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenpraktijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statenpraktijk (de pagina bestaat niet)">statenpraktijk</a> de belangrijkste rechtsbron vormt inzake statenopvolging. De impopulariteit van de twee voornoemde verdragen hebben hun impopulariteit juist te wijten aan hun niet-conformiteit met de statenpraktijk (bijvoorbeeld met betrekking tot de statenopvolging bij <a href="/wiki/Secessie_(politiek)" title="Secessie (politiek)">secessie</a>: de statenpraktijk spreekt over een <i>clean slate</i>, terwijl het Verdrag van Wenen van 1978 gewag maakt van <i>verdragscontinuïteit</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden">Voorbeelden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenopvolging&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenopvolging&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenopvolging&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sovjet-Unie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenopvolging&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sovjet-Unie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een voorbeeld waar dit speelde, is de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> die in 1991 uiteenviel, waarbij <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> werd gezien als de opvolgerstaat in diplomatieke zin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joegoslavië"><span id="Joegoslavi.C3.AB"></span>Joegoslavië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenopvolging&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Joegoslavië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statenopvolging&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Joegoslavië"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nadat vier van de zes deelrepublieken van de <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Federale_Republiek_Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Socialistische Federale Republiek Joegoslavië">Socialistische Federale Republiek Joegoslavië</a> zich in 1991 en 1992 afscheidden, werd de rompstaat omgedoopt tot de <a href="/wiki/Federale_Republiek_Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Federale Republiek Joegoslavië">Federale Republiek Joegoslavië</a> en verklaarde zij de voortzetting van de staat <a href="/wiki/Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Joegoslavië">Joegoslavië</a> te zijn – tegen de bezwaren van de nieuwe onafhankelijke republieken in. Vertegenwoordigers van <a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a> bleven de oorspronkelijke Joegoslavische zetel bij de Verenigde Naties behouden, maar de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> weigerden deze te erkennen. Het resterende grondgebied van de federatie bevatte minder dan de helft van de bevolking en het grondgebied van de voormalige federatie. Op 19 september 1992 besloot de <a href="/wiki/VN-Veiligheidsraad" class="mw-redirect" title="VN-Veiligheidsraad">VN-Veiligheidsraad</a> per <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_777_Veiligheidsraad_Verenigde_Naties" title="Resolutie 777 Veiligheidsraad Verenigde Naties">Resolutie 777</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Algemene_Vergadering_van_de_Verenigde_Naties" title="Algemene Vergadering van de Verenigde Naties">Algemene Vergadering van de Verenigde Naties</a> op 22 september om te weigeren de nieuwe federatie om in de Algemene Vergadering onder de naam "Joegoslavië" zitting te laten nemen op grond van de theorie dat de Socialistische Federale Republiek Joegoslavië 'heeft opgehouden te bestaan' en dat men opnieuw lidmaatschap bij de VN diende aan te vragen. De Federale Republiek Joegoslavië (later omgedoopt tot <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%AB_en_Montenegro" title="Servië en Montenegro">Servië en Montenegro</a>) werd in 2000 toegelaten als nieuw lid van de Verenigde Naties; in 2006 verklaarde <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> de onafhankelijkheid en <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%AB" title="Servië">Servië</a> bleef de zetel van de federatie. </p><p>Daarna werd <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <a href="/wiki/Internationale_erkenning_van_de_onafhankelijkheid_van_Kosovo" title="Internationale erkenning van de onafhankelijkheid van Kosovo">in 2008 onafhankelijk verklaard</a> door de regering-<a href="/wiki/Hashim_Tha%C3%A7i" title="Hashim Thaçi">Thaçi</a>, waarbij opmerkelijk genoeg werd beweerd dat dit de laatste stap was in 'het proces van de gewelddadige ontbinding van Joegoslavië', dat echter al sinds 1992 niet meer zou hebben bestaan. In plaats van de internationale verplichtingen van Servië (voorlopig) over te nemen, noemde de onafhankelijkheidsverklaring – naast het Ahtisaariplan – expliciet en impliciet een aantal verdragen (waarbij de impliciete werden samengevat als 'de internationale wettelijke verplichtingen en principes van internationale gemeenschap die de relaties tussen staten markeren') waaraan de nieuwe staat zich zou gaan houden en een aantal internationale organisaties waarvan Kosovo het lidmaatschap zou nastreven. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_of_states?oldid=939707463">Succession of states</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. 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