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Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(Titel)" title="Augustus (Titel) – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Augustus (Titel)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="أغسطس (لقب) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أغسطس (لقب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avqust_(titul)" title="Avqust (titul) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avqust (titul)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Аўгуст (тытул) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўгуст (тытул)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Август (титла) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Август (титла)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(titl)" title="Augustus (titl) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Augustus (titl)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_(t%C3%ADtol)" title="August (títol) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="August (títol)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(titul)" title="Augustus (titul) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Augustus (titul)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(titel)" title="Augustus (titel) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Augustus (titel)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(Titel)" title="Augustus (Titel) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Augustus (Titel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Αύγουστος (τίτλος) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αύγουστος (τίτλος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(title)" title="Augustus (title) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Augustus (title)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(honora_titolo)" title="Augustus (honora titolo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Augustus (honora titolo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Augusto (título) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Augusto (título)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(lisanimi)" title="Augustus (lisanimi) – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Augustus (lisanimi)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_(titulua)" title="Augusto (titulua) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Augusto (titulua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="آگوستوس (عنوان) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آگوستوس (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(arvonimi)" title="Augustus (arvonimi) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Augustus (arvonimi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_(titre)" title="Auguste (titre) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Auguste (titre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Augusto (título) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Augusto (título)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1_(%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8)" title="אוגוסטוס (תואר) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוגוסטוס (תואר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(c%C3%ADm)" title="Augustus (cím) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augustus (cím)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(gelar)" title="Augustus (gelar) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Augustus (gelar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_(titolo)" title="Augusto (titolo) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Augusto (titolo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9_(%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7)" title="アウグストゥス (称号) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウグストゥス (称号)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8)" title="아우구스투스 (칭호) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아우구스투스 (칭호)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(titulus)" title="Augustus (titulus) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Augustus (titulus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Август (титула) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Август (титула)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_og_augusta" title="Augustus og augusta – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Augustus og augusta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(tittel)" title="Augustus (tittel) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Augustus (tittel)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_(tytu%C5%82)" title="August (tytuł) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="August (tytuł)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Augusto (título) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Augusto (título)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/August" title="August – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="August" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(titlu)" title="Augustus (titlu) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Augustus (titlu)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Август (титул) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Август (титул)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_(titula)" title="August (titula) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="August (titula)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgust_(naslov)" title="Avgust (naslov) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avgust (naslov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Август (титула) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Август (титула)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(titel)" title="Augustus (titel) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Augustus (titel)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(%C3%BCnvan)" title="Augustus (ünvan) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Augustus (ünvan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Август (титул) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Август (титул)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="آگستس (لقب) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آگستس (لقب)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(danh_hi%E1%BB%87u)" title="Augustus (danh hiệu) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Augustus (danh hiệu)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)" title="奧古斯都 (稱號) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧古斯都 (稱號)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211804#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/520px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Keizer Augustus als eerste drager van de titel 'Augustus'</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Augustus</b> was oorspronkelijk een van de titels van de keizers van het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>. Ook de keizers van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a> voerden deze titel nog tot 1806. Het woord <i>augustus</i> betekent in het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> "verheven". In het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>, de tweede taal van het rijk, werd dat vertaald met <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">ὁ σεβαστος</span> (spreek uit als "ho sebastos"); de keizer was dus <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">ὁ σεβαστος</span>, "de verhevene". Ook de naam van de <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(maand)" title="Augustus (maand)">maand</a> is hiervan afgeleid. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romeinse_Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Romeinse Rijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Romeinse Rijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eerste Romeinse keizer, die hem 16 januari 27 v.Chr. als eretitel van de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)" title="Senaat (Rome)">Romeinse Senaat</a> en het Romeinse volk kreeg op voorstel van <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Munatius_Plancus_(consul_in_42_v.Chr.)" title="Lucius Munatius Plancus (consul in 42 v.Chr.)">Lucius Munatius Plancus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> staat tegenwoordig zelfs onder die naam bekend: <a href="/wiki/Imperator_Caesar_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperator Caesar Augustus">Imperator Caesar Augustus</a>. </p><p>Bedacht moet worden dat er in het begin nog geen woord bestond voor de functie van opperste heerser van het rijk; keizer Augustus zelf probeerde de fictie in stand te houden dat de republiek nog voortduurde. Het woord <i>rex</i> (<a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">koning</a>) was daarmee uit den boze - en hoe dan ook taboe bij de Romeinen want deze hadden nog slechte herinneringen aan de <a href="/wiki/Etrusken" title="Etrusken">Etrusken</a> die honderden jaren de scepter zwaaiden in Rome. <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Gaius Julius Caesar</a> had de titel "<a href="/wiki/Dictator_(modern)" title="Dictator (modern)">dictator</a> voor het leven" gekregen, maar dat was in de Romeinse maatschappij een te technische term - hoewel hij in de moderne terminologie perfect de situatie aanduidt: de "keizers" waren in feite de militaire dictators van het Imperium. </p><p>Er was dus behoefte aan een formele, maar tegelijkertijd nietszeggende titel en dat werd <i>Augustus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarmee poogde men het "ambt" ook een zeker sacraal karakter te geven. Later werden de heersers naar Caesar vernoemd - Augustus was immers zijn adoptiefzoon. In de juridische terminologie gebruikte men vanaf dezelfde tijd meestal de ook door de Senaat toegekende titel <i><a href="/wiki/Princeps" title="Princeps">princeps</a></i>: de Eerste (onder de gelijken). </p><p>De keizer was ook <i><a href="/wiki/Imperator_(Rome)" title="Imperator (Rome)">Imperator</a></i>: de man die feitelijk het hoogste <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium_(Rome)" title="Imperium (Rome)">imperium</a></i> (bevelsgezag) uitoefende. Van al deze titels was alleen <i>Augustus</i> uniek voor de keizer: zijn zonen werden ook <i>Caesar</i> genoemd; <i>princeps</i> en <i>imperator</i> waren meer algemene termen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heilige_Roomse_Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Heilige Roomse Rijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Heilige Roomse Rijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kroning van <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Grote" title="Karel de Grote">Karel de Grote</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer">keizer</a> in het jaar 800 werd gezien als de herleving van het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">West-Romeinse keizerschap</a>. Karel liet zijn Frankische en Langobardische koningstitels voorafgaan door <i>Serenissimus augustus a Deo coronatus magnus pacificus imperator Romanum gubernans imperium</i> (allergenadigste, verhevene, door God gekroonde, grote, vredestichtende keizer, die het Romeinse Rijk regeert). </p><p>Zijn opvolgers lieten het echter bij de titel <i>imperator augustus</i>, om de <a href="/wiki/Oost-Romeinse_rijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oost-Romeinse rijk">Oost-Romeinse keizers</a> niet voor het hoofd te stoten, die zich sinds de tijd van Karel de Grote ook demonstratief als "keizer van de Romeinen" lieten betitelen. Pas na de keizerskroning van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_III" title="Keizer Otto III">Otto III</a> in 996 voerden ook de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Rooms-Duitse keizers</a> de titel <i>Romanorum Imperator Augustus</i>. </p><p>Omdat de juiste betekenis van het Latijnse woord <i>augustus</i> destijds niet meer bekend was, werd de frase <i>semper augustus</i> in het Duits nog maar zeer zelden vertaald als "de altijd verhevene", maar doorgaans met het foutieve "te allen tijde vermeerderer des rijks" (van het Latijnse <i>augere</i> = vermeerderen). Alszodanig bleef deze term als onderdeel van de keizerlijke titulatuur in gebruik tot het einde van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a> in 1806. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="AVG">AVG</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: AVG" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: AVG"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op munten werden de titels van de <a href="/wiki/Muntheer" title="Muntheer">muntheer</a> afgekort, zie <a href="/wiki/Titulatuur_(numismatiek)" title="Titulatuur (numismatiek)">numismatische titulatuur</a>. Augustus werd verkort tot AVG, want de V werd destijds gebruikt waar tegenwoordig de U gangbaar is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_(agnomen)" title="Augusta (agnomen)">Augusta (agnomen)</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suet., Aug. 7.2; Cass. Dio, LIV 10, 34; <i>Kalendar. Amit. Maff. et Ant.</i>Id Oct.; <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">T. Mommsen</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/CIL" class="mw-redirect" title="CIL">CIL</a></i> I, p. 404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Augustus werd een <i><a href="/wiki/Agnomen" title="Agnomen">agnomen</a></i> of bijnaam voor latere keizers.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dagr.univ-tlse2.fr/sdx/dagr/feuilleter.xsp?tome=1&partie=1&numPage=573&filtre=Augustus&nomEntree=AUGUSTUS"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">G. Humbert</span>, art. Augustus, in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">C. Daremberg - E. Saglio</span> (edd.), <i>Le Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines</i>, I.1, Parijs, 1877, p. 561.</a></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&oldid=63290552">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(titel)&oldid=63290552</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Romeinse_titulatuur" title="Categorie:Romeinse titulatuur">Romeinse titulatuur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Latijn" title="Categorie:Latijn">Latijn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Agnomen" title="Categorie:Agnomen">Agnomen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Categorie:Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 nov 2022 om 13:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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