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Giacomo Balla - Wikipedia
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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giacomo Balla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="جياكومو بالا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جياكومو بالا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakoma_Balla" title="Cakoma Balla – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cakoma Balla" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Джакама Бала – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джакама Бала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Джакомо Бала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джакомо Бала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Τζάκομο Μπάλλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζάκομο Μπάλλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="جاکومو بالا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاکومو بالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Джакомо Балла – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джакомо Балла" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Balla" title="Iacobus Balla – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Balla" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="جياكومو بالا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جياكومو بالا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%A9" title="ジャコモ・バッラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャコモ・バッラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Балла, Джакомо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балла, Джакомо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ђакомо Бала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђакомо Бала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="จาโกโม บัลลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จาโกโม บัลลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giacomo Balla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Джакомо Балла – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джакомо Балла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian artist (1871-1958)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Giacomo Balla</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giacomo_Balla,_Artistapl%C3%A1stico,_Archivo_del_900,_MART,_Rovereto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/Giacomo_Balla%2C_Artistapl%C3%A1stico%2C_Archivo_del_900%2C_MART%2C_Rovereto.jpg/200px-Giacomo_Balla%2C_Artistapl%C3%A1stico%2C_Archivo_del_900%2C_MART%2C_Rovereto.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/Giacomo_Balla%2C_Artistapl%C3%A1stico%2C_Archivo_del_900%2C_MART%2C_Rovereto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="424" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Giacomo Balla</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Giacomo Joseph Balla</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1871-07-18</span>)</span>18 July 1871<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 March 1958<span style="display:none">(1958-03-01)</span> (aged 86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Giacomo Balla</b> (18 July 1871 – 1 March 1958) was an Italian painter, art teacher and poet best known as a key proponent of <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a>. In his paintings, he depicted light, movement and speed. He was concerned with expressing movement in his works, but unlike other leading futurists he was not interested in machines or violence with his works tending towards the witty and whimsical.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giacomo Balla was born in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. He was the son of a photographer<sup id="cite_ref-20th-Century_art_book_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20th-Century_art_book-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a child studied music. </p><p>At age nine, after the death of his father, he gave up music and began working in a <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithograph</a> print shop. By age 20, his interest in visual art had developed to such a level that he decided to study painting at local academies, and several of his early works were shown at exhibitions. Following academic studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Turin" title="University of Turin">University of Turin</a>, Balla moved to Rome in 1895, where he met and later married Elisa Marcucci. For several years he worked in Rome as an illustrator, caricaturist and portrait painter. In 1899, his work was exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a>, and in the ensuing years, his art was shown at major exhibitions in Rome and Venice, as well as in Munich, Berlin and Düsseldorf, at the <a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a> in Paris, and at galleries in Rotterdam. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giacomo_Balla,_1912,_Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash,_oil_on_canvas,_89.8_x_109.8_cm,_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Giacomo_Balla%2C_1912%2C_Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.8_x_109.8_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg/250px-Giacomo_Balla%2C_1912%2C_Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.8_x_109.8_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Giacomo_Balla%2C_1912%2C_Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.8_x_109.8_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg/375px-Giacomo_Balla%2C_1912%2C_Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.8_x_109.8_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Giacomo_Balla%2C_1912%2C_Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.8_x_109.8_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg/500px-Giacomo_Balla%2C_1912%2C_Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.8_x_109.8_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1736" /></a><figcaption>Giacomo Balla, 1912, <i><a href="/wiki/Dinamismo_di_un_Cane_al_Guinzaglio" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinamismo di un Cane al Guinzaglio">Dinamismo di un Cane al Guinzaglio</a></i> (<i>Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash</i>), <a href="/wiki/Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Albright-Knox Art Gallery">Albright-Knox Art Gallery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Around 1902, he taught <a href="/wiki/Chromoluminarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromoluminarism">Divisionist</a> techniques to <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Influenced by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Filippo Tommaso Marinetti</a>, Giacomo Balla adopted the <a href="/wiki/Futurism_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Futurism (art)">Futurism</a> style, creating a pictorial depiction of light, movement and speed. He was a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/Futurist_Manifesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Futurist Manifesto">Futurist Manifesto</a> in 1910. Typical for his new style of painting is <i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash" title="Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash">Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash</a></i> (1912) and his 1914 work <i><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Speed_%2B_Sound" title="Abstract Speed + Sound">Abstract Speed + Sound</a></i> (Velocità astratta + rumore). In 1914, he began to design Futurist furniture, as well as so-called Futurist "antineutral" clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Balla also began working as a sculptor, creating, in 1915, the well-known work titled <i>Boccioni's Fist</i>, based on 'lines of force' (Linee di forza del pugno di Boccioni).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Balla's studio became a meeting place for young artists. </p><p>In 1935, he was made a member of Rome's <a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_San_Luca" title="Accademia di San Luca">Accademia di San Luca</a>. </p><p>In 1955, Balla participated in the <a href="/wiki/Documenta_1" title="Documenta 1">documenta 1</a> in Kassel. </p><p>He died on 1 March 1958. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_works">Notable works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Giacomo_Balla" title="List of works by Giacomo Balla">List of works by Giacomo Balla</a></div> <p>Balla's 1909 painting <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Light_(painting)" title="Street Light (painting)">The Street Light</a></i> typifies his exploration of light, atmosphere, and motion. In this piece, Balla uses a repeating V-pattern with his brushstrokes. These strong and clear brushstrokes are used to portray the energy and brightness coming from the lamp. Additionally, Balla made use of intense colors. These intense colors, white and yellow, start at the lamps center and transition into more cooler tones farther from the bulb of the lamp.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Balla's most famous works, such as his 1912 <i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash" title="Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash">Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash</a></i>, aim to express movement – and thus the passage of time – through the medium of painting. His approach of portraying motion is demonstrated in this work by concurrently displaying various aspects of a moving object.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Balla accurately captures the motion of a dog straining to keep up with its owner by painting numerous legs, tails, and leashes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> inspired this fascination with preserving a single instant in an assortment of planes. The approach also pays homage to <a href="/wiki/Chronophotography" title="Chronophotography">chronophotography</a>, which was an early method of taking pictures of many stages of movement. </p><p>Balla's 1912 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_of_the_Violinist" title="The Hand of the Violinist">The Hand of the Violinist</a></i> depicts the frenetic motion of a musician playing, and draws on inspiration from Cubism and the photographic experiments of Marey and <a href="/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" title="Eadweard Muybridge">Eadweard Muybridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bertrand_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertrand-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Greenwald_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwald-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his abstract 1912–1914 series <i><a href="/wiki/Iridescent_Interpenetration" title="Iridescent Interpenetration">Iridescent Interpenetration</a></i>, Balla attempts to separate the experience of light from the perception of objects as such.<sup id="cite_ref-Poggi_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poggi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Speed_%2B_Sound" title="Abstract Speed + Sound">Abstract Speed + Sound</a></i> (1913–14) is a study of speed symbolised by the automobile. Originally, it may have been part of a <a href="/wiki/Triptych" title="Triptych">triptych</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guggenheim_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guggenheim-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Balla's 1914 series <i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Passing_Before_the_Sun" title="Mercury Passing Before the Sun">Mercury Passing Before the Sun</a></i> depicts the 17 November 1914 transit of Mercury across the face of the Sun. Balla created at least a dozen versions and studies of this work. </p><p>Balla was a leading voice in the Futurists movement that involved fashion. His particular designs focused on sharp, forced lines of colour, bold and masculine. Balla designed a peculiar, wrap-around garment with aggressive patterns called ‘force-lines’ in the red, white and green of the Italian flag, complete with a matching tricolour beret. The aim was to turn its wearer into a ‘human flag’ and incite the Italian public to join the side of Germany in pursuit of violent, nationalist politics. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1987, some of his artworks were exhibited at <i><a href="/wiki/Documenta_8" title="Documenta 8">documenta 8</a></i>, an exhibition of <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> which takes place every five years in <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>, Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Giacomo_Balla" title="List of works by Giacomo Balla">List of works by Giacomo Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_Futurism" title="Category:Italian Futurism">Italian Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)"><i>Parade</i> (ballet)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Art/SmartHistory_of_Art_2e/SmartHistory_of_Art_IXa_-_Modernisms_1900_to_1945/05%3A_Italian_art_before_WWI/5.01%3A_Futurism/5.1.06%3A_Giacomo_Balla_Street_Light">"5.1.6: Giacomo Balla, Street Light"</a>. <i>Humanities LibreTexts</i>. 24 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humanities+LibreTexts&rft.atitle=5.1.6%3A+Giacomo+Balla%2C+Street+Light&rft.date=2022-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FArt%2FSmartHistory_of_Art_2e%2FSmartHistory_of_Art_IXa_-_Modernisms_1900_to_1945%2F05%253A_Italian_art_before_WWI%2F5.01%253A_Futurism%2F5.1.06%253A_Giacomo_Balla_Street_Light&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20th-Century_art_book-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20th-Century_art_book_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2001" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Rachel (2001). <i>The 20th-Century art book</i> (Reprinted. ed.). London: Phaidon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0714835420" title="Special:BookSources/0714835420"><bdi>0714835420</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+20th-Century+art+book.&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Reprinted.&rft.pub=Phaidon+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0714835420&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coen_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoen1989" class="citation book cs1">Coen, Ester (1989). <i>Umberto Boccioni</i>. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0870995227" title="Special:BookSources/0870995227"><bdi>0870995227</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/801992681">801992681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Umberto+Boccioni&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F801992681&rft.isbn=0870995227&rft.aulast=Coen&rft.aufirst=Ester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3446567">Il vestito antineutrale : manifesto futurista</a>, Direzione del Movimento futurista, 1914</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IrRPAAAAMAAJ&q=boccioni%27s+fist,+Force-lines">Maurizio Fagiolo dell'Arco, <i>Balla, the futurist</i></a>, Rizzoli, 1988, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0847809196" title="Special:BookSources/0847809196">0847809196</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/interactive/2021/this-incredibly-charming-painting-emerged-disturbing-ideology/">"Perspective | This incredibly charming painting emerged from a disturbing ideology"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Perspective+%7C+This+incredibly+charming+painting+emerged+from+a+disturbing+ideology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fthis-incredibly-charming-painting-emerged-disturbing-ideology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/great-works/great-works-dynamism-of-a-dog-on-a-leash-1912-giacomo-balla-1781174.html">"Great Works: Dynamism of A Dog on a Leash (1912) Giacomo Balla"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 3 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Great+Works%3A+Dynamism+of+A+Dog+on+a+Leash+%281912%29+Giacomo+Balla&rft.date=2009-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fart%2Fgreat-works%2Fgreat-works-dynamism-of-a-dog-on-a-leash-1912-giacomo-balla-1781174.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bertrand-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bertrand_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertrand2014" class="citation web cs1">Bertrand, Sandra (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbrowmagazine.com/4165-invasion-italian-futurists">"Invasion of the Italian Futurists"</a>. <i>Highbrow Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highbrow+Magazine&rft.atitle=Invasion+of+the+Italian+Futurists&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Bertrand&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbrowmagazine.com%2F4165-invasion-italian-futurists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwald-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwald_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwald2014" class="citation news cs1">Greenwald, Xico (22 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/arts/back-to-the-futurism/88680/">"Back to the Futurism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Sun">New York Sun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Back+to+the+Futurism&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft.aulast=Greenwald&rft.aufirst=Xico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Farts%2Fback-to-the-futurism%2F88680%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poggi-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poggi_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoggi2009" class="citation book cs1">Poggi, Christine (2009). "Photogenic Abstraction: Giacomo Balla's <i>Iridescent Interpenetrations</i>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zTiGkzBAkfEC"><i>Inventing Futurism: The Art and Politics of Artificial Optimism</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. 109–149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691133706" title="Special:BookSources/9780691133706"><bdi>9780691133706</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Photogenic+Abstraction%3A+Giacomo+Balla%27s+Iridescent+Interpenetrations&rft.btitle=Inventing+Futurism%3A+The+Art+and+Politics+of+Artificial+Optimism&rft.pages=109-149&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780691133706&rft.aulast=Poggi&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzTiGkzBAkfEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guggenheim-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guggenheim_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/300">"Giacomo Balla: Abstract Speed + Sound (Velocità astratta + rumore)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection" title="Peggy Guggenheim Collection">Peggy Guggenheim Collection</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giacomo+Balla%3A+Abstract+Speed+%2B+Sound+%28Velocit%C3%A0+astratta+%2B+rumore%29&rft.pub=Peggy+Guggenheim+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guggenheim.org%2Fartwork%2F300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.readingdesign.org/futurist-manifesto-mens-clothing">"Futurist Manifesto of Men's Clothing"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Futurist+Manifesto+of+Men%27s+Clothing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.readingdesign.org%2Ffuturist-manifesto-mens-clothing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiveofdestruction.com/essay/before-my-certain-combustion-archiving-the-futurist-suit/">"Before my certain combustion: Archiving the futurist suit"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Before+my+certain+combustion%3A+Archiving+the+futurist+suit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofdestruction.com%2Fessay%2Fbefore-my-certain-combustion-archiving-the-futurist-suit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maurizio Fagiolo Dell'Arco, <i>Balla: The Futurist</i> (1988)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiellFiell2005" class="citation book cs1">Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). <i>Design of the 20th Century</i> (25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783822840788" title="Special:BookSources/9783822840788"><bdi>9783822840788</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/809539744">809539744</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Design+of+the+20th+Century&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln&rft.pages=79&rft.edition=25th+anniversary&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F809539744&rft.isbn=9783822840788&rft.aulast=Fiell&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.au=Fiell%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Balla" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Vivien Greene (ed.): <i>Italian Futurism 1909 - 1944. Reconstructing the Universe</i>, Guggenheim Museum 2014, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89207-499-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89207-499-0">978-0-89207-499-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lista" title="Giovanni Lista">Giovanni Lista</a>, <i>Balla</i>, catalogue général de l’œuvre, vol. I, Edizioni della Galleria Fonte d’Abisso, Modène, 1982 ; vol. II, L’Age d’Homme, Lausanne, 1984</li> <li>Giovanni Lista,<i>Le Futurisme : création et avant-garde</i>, Éditions L’Amateur, Paris, 2001</li> <li>Giovanni Lista, <i>Balla, la modernità futurista</i>, Edizioni Skira, Milan, 2008</li> <li>Giovanni Lista, <i>Giacomo Balla: futurismo e neofuturismo</i>, Mudima, Milano, 2009.</li> <li>Giacomo Balla, <i>Scritti futuristi</i>, raccolti e curati da Giovanni Lista, Abscondita, Milan, 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Giacomo_Balla" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060306062648/http://hirshhorn.si.edu/collection/search.asp?Artist=Balla+Giacomo&hasImage=1">Guide to Balla's paintings</a>, at Artcyclopedia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100802201728/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/show-full/piece/?search=Giacomo%20Balla&page=1&f=People&cr=1"><i>Abstract Speed + Sound</i> by Giacomo Balla, Guggenheim Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140315181620/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artists/bios/862">Giacomo Balla's Biography- Guggenheim Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.guggenheim.org/checklist/exciting-discovery/">Article on Italian Futurism exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Giacomo_Balla" title="Template:Giacomo Balla"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Giacomo_Balla" title="Template talk:Giacomo Balla"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Giacomo_Balla" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Giacomo Balla"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Giacomo_Balla" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giacomo Balla</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Giacomo_Balla" title="List of works by Giacomo Balla">List of works</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Light_(painting)" title="Street Light (painting)">Street Light</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash" title="Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash">Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_of_the_Violinist" title="The Hand of the Violinist">The Hand of the Violinist</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_Running_on_a_Balcony" title="Girl Running on a Balcony">Girl Running on a Balcony</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Speed_%2B_Sound" title="Abstract Speed + Sound">Abstract Speed + Sound</a></i> (1913–14)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Passing_Before_the_Sun" title="Mercury Passing Before the Sun">Mercury Passing Before the Sun</a></i> (1914)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Painting series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iridescent_Interpenetration" title="Iridescent Interpenetration">Iridescent Interpenetration</a></i> (1912–1914)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Futurism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Futurism" title="Template:Futurism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Futurism" title="Template talk:Futurism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Futurism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Futurism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Futurism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian Futurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giacomo Balla</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Giacomo_Balla" title="List of works by Giacomo Balla">list of works</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(painter)" title="Barbara (painter)">"Barbara"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bragaglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Bragaglia">Anton Bragaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Cappa" title="Benedetta Cappa">Benedetta Cappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Casavola" title="Franco Casavola">Franco Casavola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Diulgheroff" title="Nikolay Diulgheroff">Nikolay Diulgheroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_De_Giudici" title="Luigi De Giudici">Luigi De Giudici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">F. T. Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Mori" title="Marisa Mori">Marisa Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Munari" title="Bruno Munari">Bruno Munari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Palazzeschi" title="Aldo Palazzeschi">Aldo Palazzeschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Piatti" title="Ugo Piatti">Ugo Piatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Balilla_Pratella" title="Francesco Balilla Pratella">Francesco Balilla Pratella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Russolo" title="Antonio Russolo">Antonio Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Luigi Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sant%27Elia" title="Antonio Sant'Elia">Antonio Sant'Elia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardengo_Soffici" title="Ardengo Soffici">Ardengo Soffici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graal_Arelsky" title="Graal Arelsky">Graal Arelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilisk_Gnedov" title="Vasilisk Gnedov">Vasilisk Gnedov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Gusman" title="Boris Gusman">Boris Gusman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Ivanov" title="Georgy Ivanov">Georgy Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Severyanin" title="Igor Severyanin">Igor Severyanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Kryuchkov" title="Dmitri Kryuchkov">Dmitri Kryuchkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Olimpov" title="Konstantin Olimpov">Konstantin Olimpov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurik_Ivnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurik Ivnev">Rurik Ivnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Shirokov" title="Pavel Shirokov">Pavel Shirokov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurists</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Archipenko" title="Alexander Archipenko">Alexander Archipenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Aseev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Aseev">Nikolai Aseev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Baranoff-Rossine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine">Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik">Lilya Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osip_Brik" title="Osip Brik">Osip Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bogomazov" title="Alexander Bogomazov">Alexander Bogomazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kseniya_Boguslavskaya" title="Kseniya Boguslavskaya">Kseniya Boguslavskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Burliuk" title="David Burliuk">David Burliuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Burliuk" title="Vladimir Burliuk">Vladimir Burliuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chaikov" title="Joseph Chaikov">Joseph Chaikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Ekster" title="Aleksandra Ekster">Aleksandra Ekster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Genke-Meller" title="Nina Genke-Meller">Nina Genke-Meller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Natalia Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Guro" title="Elena Guro">Elena Guro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Kamensky" title="Vasily Kamensky">Vasily Kamensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velimir_Khlebnikov" title="Velimir Khlebnikov">Velimir Khlebnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kliun" title="Ivan Kliun">Ivan Kliun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Kruchyonykh" title="Aleksei Kruchyonykh">Aleksei Kruchyonykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kulbin" title="Nikolai Kulbin">Nikolai Kulbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Larionov" title="Mikhail Larionov">Mikhail Larionov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristarkh_Lentulov" title="Aristarkh Lentulov">Aristarkh Lentulov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_Livshits" title="Benedikt Livshits">Benedikt Livshits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Matyushin" title="Mikhail Matyushin">Mikhail Matyushin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Palmov" title="Victor Palmov">Victor Palmov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyubov_Popova" title="Lyubov Popova">Lyubov Popova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Puni" title="Ivan Puni">Ivan Puni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Rozanova" title="Olga Rozanova">Olga Rozanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Shershenevich" title="Vadim Shershenevich">Vadim Shershenevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Udaltsova" title="Nadezhda Udaltsova">Nadezhda Udaltsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_Zdanevich" title="Ilia Zdanevich">Ilia Zdanevich</a> (Iliazd)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aeropittura" title="Aeropittura">Aeropittura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giacomo Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(painter)" title="Barbara (painter)">"Barbara"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Cappa" title="Benedetta Cappa">Benedetta Cappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Caselli" title="Giuseppe Caselli">Giuseppe Caselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Crali" title="Tullio Crali">Tullio Crali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Depero" title="Fortunato Depero">Fortunato Depero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Dottori" title="Gerardo Dottori">Gerardo Dottori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fill%C3%ACa" title="Fillìa">Fillìa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sante_Monachesi" title="Sante Monachesi">Sante Monachesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Mori" title="Marisa Mori">Marisa Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Prampolini" title="Enrico Prampolini">Enrico Prampolini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Futurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailly" title="Alice Bailly">Alice Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Loy" title="Mina Loy">Mina Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Almada_Negreiros" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Almada Negreiros">José de Almada Negreiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_R._W._Nevinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher R. W. Nevinson">C. R. W. Nevinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pettoruti" title="Emilio Pettoruti">Emilio Pettoruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_de_Saint-Point" title="Valentine de Saint-Point">Valentine de Saint-Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Schmalzigaug" title="Jules Schmalzigaug">Jules Schmalzigaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhaylo_Semenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykhaylo Semenko">Mykhaylo Semenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_de_Souza_Cardoso" title="Amadeo de Souza Cardoso">Amadeo de Souza Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Simpson_Stevens" title="Frances Simpson Stevens">Frances Simpson Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Swanzy" title="Mary Swanzy">Mary Swanzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEena_Z%C3%A1tkov%C3%A1" title="Růžena Zátková">Růžena Zátková</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques, sub-genres<br />and inventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anti-neutral suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intonarumori" title="Intonarumori">Intonarumori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurism in cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_cooking" title="Futurist cooking">Futurist cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(literature)" title="Futurism (literature)">Futurist literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(music)" title="Futurism (music)">Futurist music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaum" title="Zaum">Zaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected output</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Speed_%2B_Sound" title="Abstract Speed + Sound">Abstract Speed + Sound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigrazioso" title="Antigrazioso">Antigrazioso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Noises" title="The Art of Noises">The Art of Noises</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%8FF%C2%A7ZF%2B18" title="BÏF§ZF+18">BÏF§ZF+18</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_Rises" title="The City Rises">The City Rises</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclist_(painting)" title="Cyclist (painting)">Cyclist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Development_of_a_Bottle_in_Space" title="Development of a Bottle in Space">Development of a Bottle in Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drama_in_the_Futurists%27_Cabaret_No._13" title="Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13">Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dyr_bul_shchyl" title="Dyr bul shchyl">Dyr bul shchyl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Car_(Russolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamism of a Car (Russolo)">Dynamism of a Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Cyclist" title="Dynamism of a Cyclist">Dynamism of a Cyclist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash" title="Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash">Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Human_Body:_Boxer" title="Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer">Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_(Boccioni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamism of a Soccer Player (Boccioni)">Dynamism of a Soccer Player</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Speeding_Horse_%2B_Houses" title="Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses">Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Futurist_Painting:_Technical_Manifesto" title="Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto">Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knifegrinder" title="The Knifegrinder">The Knifegrinder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_Running_on_a_Balcony" title="Girl Running on a Balcony">Girl Running on a Balcony</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_of_the_Violinist" title="The Hand of the Violinist">The Hand of the Violinist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lacerba" title="Lacerba">Lacerba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurism" title="Manifesto of Futurism">Manifesto of Futurism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurist_Musicians" title="Manifesto of Futurist Musicians">Manifesto of Futurist Musicians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Passing_Before_the_Sun" title="Mercury Passing Before the Sun">Mercury Passing Before the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Poem_of_the_End" title="The Poem of the End">The Poem of the End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poesia_(magazine)" title="Poesia (magazine)">Poesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Street_Enters_the_House" title="The Street Enters the House">The Street Enters the House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Street_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="The Street Light">The Street Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(1917_Italian_film)" title="Thaïs (1917 Italian film)">Thaïs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_with_Cows" title="Tango with Cows">Tango with Cows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unique_Forms_of_Continuity_in_Space" title="Unique Forms of Continuity in Space">Unique Forms of Continuity in Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Universal_War" title="Universal War">Universal War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_over_the_Sun" title="Victory over the Sun">Victory over the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_(tragedy)" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zangezi" title="Zangezi">Zangezi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zang_Tumb_Tumb" title="Zang Tumb Tumb">Zang Tumb Tumb</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">Luisa, Marchesa Casati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">Agitprop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agit-train" title="Agit-train">Agit-train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey%27s_Tail" title="Donkey's Tail">Donkey's Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Grosvenor School">Grosvenor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_Diamonds_(artists)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack of Diamonds (artists)">Jack of Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Primitivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Primitivism">Neo-Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberiu" title="Oberiu">Oberiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfuturism" title="Panfuturism">Panfuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_Molodyozhi" title="Soyuz Molodyozhi">Soyuz Molodyozhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremus" title="Supremus">Supremus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/0,10_Exhibition" title="0,10 Exhibition">0,10 Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5x5%3D25" class="mw-redirect" title="5x5=25">5x5=25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estorick_Collection_of_Modern_Italian_Art" title="Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art">Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Chahut" title="Le Chahut">Le Chahut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ren%C3%A9_Meyer-S%C3%A9e" title="Robert René Meyer-Sée">Robert René Meyer-Sée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_avant-garde" title="Russian avant-garde">Russian avant-garde</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ballet_(book)" title="Russian Ballet (book)">Russian Ballet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackville_Gallery" title="Sackville Gallery">Sackville Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_avant-garde" title="Ukrainian avant-garde">Ukrainian avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbovka_Village_Folk_Centre" title="Verbovka Village Folk Centre">Verbovka Village Folk Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zveno_(art)" title="Zveno (art)">Zveno (art)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Novecento_Italiano" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Novecento_Italiano" title="Template:Novecento Italiano"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Novecento_Italiano" title="Template talk:Novecento Italiano"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Novecento_Italiano" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Novecento Italiano"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Novecento_Italiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Novecento_Italiano" title="Novecento Italiano">Novecento Italiano</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giacomo Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_Bucci" title="Anselmo Bucci">Anselmo Bucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Borra" title="Pompeo Borra">Pompeo Borra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Carpi" title="Aldo Carpi">Aldo Carpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Casorati" title="Felice Casorati">Felice Casorati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_De_Grada" title="Raffaele De Grada">Raffaele De Grada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Depero" title="Fortunato Depero">Fortunato Depero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Donghi" title="Antonio Donghi">Antonio Donghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercole_Drei" title="Ercole Drei">Ercole Drei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Dudreville" title="Leonardo Dudreville">Leonardo Dudreville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Farina" title="Guido Farina">Guido Farina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Funi" title="Achille Funi">Achille Funi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgilio_Guidi" title="Virgilio Guidi">Virgilio Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Lega" title="Achille Lega">Achille Lega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betto_Lotti" title="Betto Lotti">Betto Lotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Emilio_Malerba" title="Gian Emilio Malerba">Gian Emilio Malerba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Renato_Marzola" title="Arrigo Renato Marzola">Arrigo Renato Marzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Martini" title="Arturo Martini">Arturo Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Marussig" title="Guido Marussig">Guido Marussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Marussig" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro Marussig">Pietro Marussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Messina" title="Francesco Messina">Francesco Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Migneco" title="Giuseppe Migneco">Giuseppe Migneco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Montanari" title="Giuseppe Montanari">Giuseppe Montanari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Morandi" title="Giorgio Morandi">Giorgio Morandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Muzio" title="Giovanni Muzio">Giovanni Muzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Narducci" title="Roberto Narducci">Roberto Narducci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaldo_Oppi" title="Ubaldo Oppi">Ubaldo Oppi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Paresce" title="René Paresce">René Paresce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Piatti" title="Ugo Piatti">Ugo Piatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gio_Ponti" title="Gio Ponti">Gio Ponti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Sironi" title="Mario Sironi">Mario Sironi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tosi" title="Arturo Tosi">Arturo Tosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Tozzi" title="Mario Tozzi">Mario Tozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Wildt" title="Adolfo Wildt">Adolfo Wildt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%22900%22,_Cahiers_d%27Italie_et_d%27Europe" title=""900", Cahiers d'Italie et d'Europe">"900", Cahiers d'Italie et d'Europe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_order" title="Return to order">Return to order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Sarfatti" title="Margherita Sarfatti">Margherita Sarfatti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368254#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368254#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368254#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081084103">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29596654">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/6470/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhGWWrP63fqVJrvrJpMfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118506242">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50019962">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12287205d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12287205d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00462716">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Balla, Giacomo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV014129">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35682529">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153909&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1124133">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068689799">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90201035">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000453096&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/b8nqqd4v2dcp3lz">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/294402">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007434310905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03237039?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500014876">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ecc3f30a-39a5-43ed-ad1d-ef641e74e027">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/4070">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/6971/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/311">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/1652">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1040532">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="BALLA, Giacomo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giacomo-balla_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118506242.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118506242">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031707106">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fj3rsx">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/26238">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐6zb6w Cached time: 20241122141851 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.604 seconds Real time usage: 0.846 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3608/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 82108/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2812/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 80806/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.394/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8173283/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 709.887 1 -total 26.93% 191.152 1 Template:Infobox_artist 25.20% 178.905 1 Template:Reflist 16.48% 116.974 6 Template:Cite_web 12.88% 91.399 3 Template:Navbox 12.37% 87.833 1 Template:Giacomo_Balla 11.40% 80.929 1 Template:Short_description 8.70% 61.774 1 Template:Birth_date 6.77% 48.064 2 Template:Sister_project 6.72% 47.669 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:345893-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141851 and revision id 1253554057. 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