CINXE.COM
昭和 - Wikipedia
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>昭和 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )jawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ja","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"af6456c8-3ded-4a8f-80a6-10c1d3f446fe","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"昭和","wgTitle":"昭和","wgCurRevisionId":101990407,"wgRevisionId":101990407,"wgArticleId":1789,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false, "wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ja","wgPageContentLanguage":"ja","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"昭和","wgRelevantArticleId":1789,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ja","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ja"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq", "autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr", "autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg", "autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg", "autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{ "lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym": "srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym": "தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr" },{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij", "lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"], "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q327567","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.PDFLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.RedirectColor":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready", "skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.NormalizeCharWidth","ext.gadget.suppressEnterAtSummaryBox","ext.gadget.checkSignature","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.protectionIndicator","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages", "ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ja&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=ja&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ja&modules=ext.gadget.PDFLinkIcon%2CRedirectColor&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ja&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Emperor_Showa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1559"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Showa.jpg/800px-Emperor_Showa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1039"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Showa.jpg/640px-Emperor_Showa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="831"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="昭和 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編集" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ja)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ja.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ja"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-昭和 rootpage-昭和 stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ja" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">ホーム</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%8B%E3%81%9B%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">おまかせ表示</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E4%BB%98%E8%BF%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">付近</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">ログイン</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%90%BA%E5%B8%AF%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E3%82%AA%E3%83%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">設定</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_ja.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dja%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">寄付</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">ウィキペディアについて</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">免責事項</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ja.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="特別:検索"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia内を検索" aria-label="Wikipedia内を検索" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia内を検索 [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>検索</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="利用者のナビゲーション"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">昭和</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 日本の元号 (1926-1989) </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="言語" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>言語</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>ウォッチリストに追加</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101346560">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{margin:0.5em 0;padding:3px 2em;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}}</style> <div class="hatnote dablink noprint"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Disambig_gray.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a></span></td> <td>「<b>昭和</b>」のその他の用法については「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="昭和 (曖昧さ回避)">昭和 (曖昧さ回避)</a>」をご覧ください。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101384370">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:auto;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:75%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style> <p><ruby class="yomigana" style="ruby-position:inline; display:inline"> <rb style="display:inline; white-space:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal"> <b>昭和</b> </rb><span class="rp">(</span><rt style="display:inline; white-space:normal; font-size:inherit; font-variant-east-asian:normal">しょうわ</rt><span class="rp">)</span></ruby>は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号">元号</a>の一つ。</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01min.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01min.jpg/175px-TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01min.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01min.jpg/263px-TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01min.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01min.jpg/350px-TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01min.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1207"></a> <figcaption> 1958年(昭和33年)に竣工した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京タワー">東京タワー</a>。 </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正">大正</a>の後、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平成">平成</a>の前。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大化">大化</a>以降230番目、246個目<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号">元号</a>である。<b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a></b>の在位期間<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926年">1926年</a>(昭和元年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月25日">12月25日</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989年">1989年</a>(昭和64年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月7日">1月7日</a>まで<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本史時代区分表">日本史の時代区分</a>上では、元号が昭和であった期間を<ruby class="yomigana" style="ruby-position:inline; display:inline"> <rb style="display:inline; white-space:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal"> <b>昭和時代</b> </rb><span class="rp">(</span><rt style="display:inline; white-space:normal; font-size:inherit; font-variant-east-asian:normal">しょうわじだい</rt><span class="rp">)</span></ruby>といい、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E6%9A%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="グレゴリオ暦">グレゴリオ暦</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西暦">西暦</a>)において<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20世紀">20世紀</a>の大半を占める。本項ではこの時代についても記述する。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目次</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A6%82%E8%AA%AC"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">概説</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">改元</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">開始</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">終了</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">第一次世界大戦後</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">金融恐慌</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E3%81%A8%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B5"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">田中内閣と山東出兵</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">普通選挙</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">満洲事変</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">日中戦争</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">第二次世界大戦</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89%E5%89%8D%E5%A4%9C"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">太平洋戦争前夜</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">太平洋戦争</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8B%E3%81%A8%E7%B5%82%E6%88%A6"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">原子爆弾の投下と終戦</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AEGHQ%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%881945-1952%EF%BC%89"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">戦後のGHQによる占領時代(1945-1952)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%B3"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">概観</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#GHQ%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">GHQによる占領</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">日本社会党政権による社会主義政策</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7"><span class="tocnumber">10.4</span> <span class="toctext">生活保護</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95"><span class="tocnumber">10.5</span> <span class="toctext">部落解放運動</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E3%81%AE%E8%88%88%E9%9A%86%E3%81%A8%E6%B2%88%E6%BB%9E"><span class="tocnumber">10.6</span> <span class="toctext">労働運動の興隆と沈滞</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%A8%92%E4%B9%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6"><span class="tocnumber">10.7</span> <span class="toctext">騒乱事件</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AC%9B%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%8C%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">講和後・高度経済成長期</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%8F%B2%E3%81%AE%E6%B5%81%E3%82%8C"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">戦後経済史の流れ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">家電ブーム</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%83%E7%A6%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"><span class="tocnumber">11.3</span> <span class="toctext">昭和元禄文化</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">11.4</span> <span class="toctext">防衛問題</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%8B"><span class="tocnumber">11.5</span> <span class="toctext">食事</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9%E3%81%AE%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">11.6</span> <span class="toctext">住宅医療などの生活問題</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%B2"><span class="tocnumber">11.7</span> <span class="toctext">女性史</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%87%91%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%B5%E3%81%AE%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3"><span class="tocnumber">11.8</span> <span class="toctext">金の卵の時代</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95"><span class="tocnumber">11.9</span> <span class="toctext">左翼運動</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%88%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3%E3%83%BB%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%89%E3%83%BB%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89%EF%BC%89"><span class="tocnumber">11.10</span> <span class="toctext">社会問題(公害・福祉・交通戦争)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%BE%A9%E5%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">11.11</span> <span class="toctext">日本復帰</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">11.12</span> <span class="toctext">エネルギー問題</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E3%81%A8%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AE%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97%EF%BC%881973-1989%EF%BC%89"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">安定成長期とその後のバブル景気(1973-1989)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F%E6%96%BD"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">公共事業によるケインズ政策の実施</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B4%BE%E9%96%A5%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E3%81%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9D%A9%E3%81%AE%E5%AF%BE%E7%AB%8B"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">派閥政治と保革の対立</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%8A%B8%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%B2"><span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">芸能史</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">12.4</span> <span class="toctext">教育問題</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%BB%E8%A1%8C%E3%81%A8%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3"><span class="tocnumber">12.5</span> <span class="toctext">新自由主義への移行とバブル時代</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">略年表</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E7%B5%82%E6%88%A6%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7"><span class="tocnumber">13.1</span> <span class="toctext">昭和初期から終戦まで</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%88%E7%B5%82%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8"><span class="tocnumber">13.2</span> <span class="toctext">昭和中期(終戦後と高度経済成長期まで)の年表</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%88%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8"><span class="tocnumber">13.3</span> <span class="toctext">昭和後期(ポスト高度経済成長期からバブルまで)の年表</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%A6%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%AF%BE%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">西暦との対照表</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">現代における昭和</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%82%92%E5%86%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">昭和を冠するもの</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E3%83%BB%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93"><span class="tocnumber">16.1</span> <span class="toctext">企業・団体</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%83%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1"><span class="tocnumber">16.2</span> <span class="toctext">教育・学校</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D"><span class="tocnumber">16.3</span> <span class="toctext">地名</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A"><span class="tocnumber">16.4</span> <span class="toctext">交通</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92"><span class="tocnumber">16.5</span> <span class="toctext">公園</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9B%B2"><span class="tocnumber">16.6</span> <span class="toctext">曲</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-55"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%96%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%8B%E6%9F%84"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">その他昭和に関する事柄</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-56"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">脚注</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%88"><span class="tocnumber">18.1</span> <span class="toctext">注釈</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-58"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8"><span class="tocnumber">18.2</span> <span class="toctext">出典</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-59"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">参考文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-60"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE"><span class="tocnumber">20</span> <span class="toctext">関連項目</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-61"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF"><span class="tocnumber">21</span> <span class="toctext">外部リンク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="概説"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AA.AC"></span>概説</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 概説" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:304px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="昭和天皇"> <noscript> <img alt="昭和天皇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg/153px-Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="1516"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 153px;height: 213px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg/153px-Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg" data-alt="昭和天皇" data-width="153" data-height="213" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg/230px-Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg/306px-Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Empress_Nagako.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="香淳皇后"> <noscript> <img alt="香淳皇后" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Empress_Nagako.jpg/145px-Empress_Nagako.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="429"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 145px;height: 213px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Empress_Nagako.jpg/145px-Empress_Nagako.jpg" data-alt="香淳皇后" data-width="145" data-height="213" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Empress_Nagako.jpg/218px-Empress_Nagako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Empress_Nagako.jpg/290px-Empress_Nagako.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a> </div></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B7%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香淳皇后">香淳皇后</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%BE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崩御">崩御</a>に伴い、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇太子">皇太子</a>裕仁親王が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E4%BD%8D%E7%B6%99%E6%89%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇位継承">皇位を継承</a>し、即日「昭和」と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="改元">改元</a>された。昭和天皇(裕仁親王)の崩御に伴い、皇太子<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明仁">明仁親王</a>(現<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87_(%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%8B%E6%B3%95)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上皇 (天皇退位特例法)">上皇</a>)が皇位を継承し、「平成」と改元されることとなって幕を閉じた。</p> <p>最も長く続いた日本の元号で64年を数えるが、「元年」と「64年」は共に7日間しか使用されなかったため実際の期間は62年と14日となる。外国のものを含めても最長の元号であり、歴史上60年以上を数えた元号は、昭和の他には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清">清</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康熙">康熙</a>(61年)と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>(60年)しかない。</p> <p>最長の元号である上、この期間は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二次世界大戦">第二次世界大戦</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋戦争">太平洋戦争</a>)が終結した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945年">1945年</a>(昭和20年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月2日">9月2日</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E6%88%A6%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="終戦記念日">終戦記念日</a>の同年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月15日">8月15日</a>を境に、それ以前の約19年間は戦前(および戦中)、以後の43年余は戦後と、社会の価値観・諸制度や政治体制が大きく異なる時代に分かれ、世界史上の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="時代区分">時代区分</a>もそれぞれ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="近代">近代</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="現代 (時代区分)">現代</a>と別になっており、一体的に捉えることは難しい。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 改元" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div style="margin-bottom:1.25em; border:1px solid #7755AA; background:transparent; padding:0"> <div style="height:8px; margin:0;border:0; border-bottom:1px solid #7755AA; background: #C9AEF1; font-size:1px"> </div> <div style="padding-top:0px; padding-right:5px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:5px; background-color:transparent; font-size:100%"> 『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E7%B5%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="書経">書経</a>』堯典 <p>百姓<b>昭</b>明、協<b>和</b>万邦<br> →<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89142257">.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rtc{font-size:.3em}.mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1}.mw-parser-output ruby.yomigana>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"0}</style><ruby> <rb> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="百姓">百姓</a> </rb><rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃくせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142257"><ruby> <rb> <b>昭</b>明 </rb><rp>(</rp><rt>せうめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にして、 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142257"><ruby> <rb> 万邦 </rb><rp>(</rp><rt>ばんぱう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142257"><ruby> <rb> 協 <b>和</b> </rb><rp>(</rp><rt>けふわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>す</p> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>昭和は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E6%A5%B5%E4%BB%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="登極令">登極令</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E4%BB%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇室令">皇室令</a>の一部)による制度での最後の元号であり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979年">1979年</a>(昭和54年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号法">元号法</a>制定の際、同法附則第2項により、「本則第1項の規定に基づき定められたもの」とされた<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>「昭和」の由来は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%94%E7%B5%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四書五経">四書五経</a>の一つ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E7%B5%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="書経">書経</a>堯典の「百姓<b>昭</b>明、協<b>和</b>万邦」(百姓昭明にして、万邦を協和す)による。漢学者・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E5%A2%97%E8%94%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吉田増蔵">吉田増蔵</a>の考案。「昭和」が元号の候補になったのはこれが最初である<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。なお、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="江戸時代">江戸時代</a>に全く同一の出典で「<b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明和">明和</a></b>」(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1764%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1764年">1764年</a>〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1772%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1772年">1772年</a>)の元号が制定されている(「百姓昭<b>明</b>、協<b>和</b>万邦」)。国民の平和および世界各国の共存繁栄を願う意味である。</p> <p>当時<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="枢密院 (日本)">枢密院</a>議長だった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%80%89%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%87%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="倉富勇三郎">倉富勇三郎</a>の日記によれば、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%86%85%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宮内省">宮内省</a>(現:<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%86%85%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宮内庁">宮内庁</a>)作成の元号案として「神化」「元化」「昭和」「神和」「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="同和">同和</a>」「継明」「順明」「明保」「寛安」「元安」があったが、数回の勘申の結果、「昭和」を候補とし、「元化」「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="同和">同和</a>」を参考とする最終案が決定した。一方、内閣では「立成」「定業」「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光文事件">光文</a>」「章明」「協中」を元号案の候補に挙げていた。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="開始"><span id=".E9.96.8B.E5.A7.8B"></span>開始</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 開始" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキソースに<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%25E3%2583%2588%25E6%2594%25B9%25E5%2585%2583" class="extiw" title="s:昭和ト改元">昭和ト改元</a></b>の原文があります。 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926年">1926年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正">大正</a>15年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月25日">12月25日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%BE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崩御">崩御</a>し、同日に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇太子">皇太子</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%82%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%BF%91%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%88%E6%88%A6%E5%89%8D%EF%BC%89" title="摂政">摂政宮</a>)裕仁親王の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B7%B5%E7%A5%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="践祚">践祚</a>を受けて直ちに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="改元">改元</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="詔">詔書</a>が公布されて昭和に即日改元し、1926年の最後の1週間だけが昭和元年となった(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西暦">西暦</a>の1926年12月25日は、大正15年であり昭和元年でもある<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)。なお、この際に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京日日新聞">東京日日新聞</a>が「新元号は光文」と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%A4%E5%A0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="誤報">誤報</a>した(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光文事件">光文事件</a>)。</p> <p>昭和改元の詔書(1926年〔大正15年〕12月25日)</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r86501635">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r100007858">.mw-parser-output .lang-ja-serif{font-family:YuMincho,"Yu Mincho","ヒラギノ明朝","Noto Serif JP","Noto Sans CJK JP",serif}.mw-parser-output .lang-ja-sans{font-family:YuGothic,"Yu Gothic","ヒラギノ角ゴ","Noto Sans CJK JP",sans-serif}</style><span lang="ja" class="lang-ja-serif">朕󠄂皇祖󠄁皇宗ノ威靈ニ賴リ大統ヲ承ケ萬機ヲ總フ茲ニ定制ニ遵󠄁ヒ元號ヲ建󠄁テ大正十五年十二月󠄁二十五日以後ヲ改メテ昭和元年ト爲ス</span>(以下略) </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="終了"><span id=".E7.B5.82.E4.BA.86"></span>終了</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 終了" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキソースに<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%258F%25B7%25E3%2582%2592%25E6%2594%25B9%25E3%2582%2581%25E3%2582%258B%25E6%2594%25BF%25E4%25BB%25A4_(%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%2585%25AD%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E6%2594%25BF%25E4%25BB%25A4%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%258F%25B7)" class="extiw" title="s:元号を改める政令 (昭和六十四年政令第一号)">元号を改める政令</a></b>の原文があります。 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989年">1989年</a>(昭和64年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月7日">1月7日</a>午前6時33分、昭和天皇が崩御。</p> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B4%A9%E5%BE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇崩御">昭和天皇崩御</a>」を参照 </div> <p>これに伴い<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>(昭和22年)に施行された日本国憲法及び<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%AF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇室典範">皇室典範</a>(昭和22年法律第3号)第4条の定めるところにより<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="明仁親王">明仁親王</a>(昭和天皇第1皇男子)が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E4%BD%8D%E7%B6%99%E6%89%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇位継承">皇位を継承</a>し、第125代天皇となった。そのため、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979年">1979年</a>(昭和54年)に施行された「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号法">元号法</a>(昭和54年法律第43号)」の規定に基き「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E3%82%92%E6%94%B9%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4_(%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号を改める政令 (昭和六十四年政令第一号)">元号を改める政令 (昭和六十四年政令第一号)</a>」が7日中に公布・翌<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月8日">8日</a>に施行されて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平成">平成</a>と改元した。(戦後初の改元)</p> <p>元号を改める政令(1989年〔昭和64年〕1月7日)</p> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float:none; display:table; border: 1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px;"> 内閣は、元号法(昭和五十四年法律第四十三号)第一項の規定に基づき、この政令を制定する。 <p>元号を平成に改める。</p> <p>附則</p> この政令は、公布の日の翌日から施行する。 </div> </blockquote> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="第一次世界大戦後"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.AC.A1.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.A6.E5.BE.8C"></span>第一次世界大戦後</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 第一次世界大戦後" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>急速な技術進歩を続ける20世紀は、2度の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="世界大戦">世界大戦</a>に象徴されるように、それまでの時代と異なり、国土そのものを破壊する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%B7%8F%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国家総力戦">大規模近代戦争</a>を伴う動乱の時代でもあった。</p> <p>日本は国内的には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="立憲君主制">立憲君主制</a>の体裁を取り、当初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E9%96%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藩閥">藩閥政治</a>を脱して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920年代">1920年代</a>には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政党内閣">政党が内閣を構成</a>するようになり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E3%83%87%E3%83%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正デモクラシー">大正デモクラシー</a>の風潮を受け継ぐ形での<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政党政治">政党政治</a>が行われた。</p> <p>しかし、政党政治がその一面で見せた腐敗は相次ぐ不況下で困窮する国民の不信と怒りを買い、大陸侵略による事態の打開と国家改造を志向する勢力の台頭を招く。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920年代">1920年代</a>末から独立性を強めた軍部は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930年">1930年</a>(昭和5年)以降は政府の意思に反した軍事活動や戦闘を多数引き起こし、相次ぐ軍事<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クーデター">クーデター</a>により、ついには政党政治を葬り去った。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="金融恐慌"><span id=".E9.87.91.E8.9E.8D.E6.81.90.E6.85.8C"></span>金融恐慌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 金融恐慌" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一次世界大戦">第一次世界大戦</a>では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大戦景気 (日本)">大戦景気</a>による稀に見る好況を迎え、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本の経済">日本経済</a>は大きく急成長を遂げた。しかし、大戦が終結して諸列強の生産力が回復すると、日本の輸出は減少して早くも<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戦後恐慌">戦後恐慌</a>となった。</p> <p>さらに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="関東大震災">関東大震災</a>が起こり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BD%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="震災恐慌">震災恐慌</a>となり、震災の手形の焦げつきが累積し、それをきっかけとする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="銀行">銀行</a>への<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E4%BB%98%E3%81%91%E9%A8%92%E3%81%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="取り付け騒ぎ">取りつけ騒動</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927年">1927年</a>(昭和2年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月15日">3月15日</a>から生じ、4月20日前後には最高潮に達して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和金融恐慌">昭和金融恐慌</a>となった。昭和初期に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東北地方">東北地方</a>が大<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%B6%E4%BD%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="凶作">凶作</a>に見舞われて農家の女性達は養育能力がなかったため、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%93%E5%BC%95%E3%81%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="間引き">間引き</a>が盛んに行われた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%AE%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷害">冷害</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%9B%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貧困">貧困</a>のために東北地方の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9D%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="農村">農村</a>では「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E8%BA%AB%E5%A3%B2%E3%82%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「娘の身売り」 (存在しないページ)">娘の身売り</a>(未婚女子の人身売買)」や「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A0%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%90%E7%AB%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欠食児童">欠食児童</a>」が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会問題">社会問題</a>となった。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%A5%E6%A7%BB%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第1次若槻内閣">第1次若槻内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%A7%BB%E7%A6%AE%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若槻禮次郎">若槻禮次郎</a>首相)は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%95%86%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鈴木商店">鈴木商店</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF%E5%82%B5%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="不良債権">不良債権</a>を抱えた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台湾銀行">台湾銀行</a>の救済のために緊急勅令を発しようとしたが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="枢密院 (日本)">枢密院</a>の反対にあい、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%B7%8F%E8%BE%9E%E8%81%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内閣総辞職">総辞職</a>した。</p> <p>後を受けた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%80%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中義一内閣">田中義一内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中義一">田中義一</a>首相)は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E6%98%AF%E6%B8%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高橋是清">高橋是清</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="財務大臣 (日本)">蔵相</a>の下で、3週間の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="モラトリアム">モラトリアム</a>(支払い猶予令)を発して全国の銀行の一斉休業と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本銀行">日本銀行</a>から9億円もの緊急貸し出しによって急場をしのいだ。また、台湾銀行の救済策も出された。この後、銀行の整理統合が進み、五大銀行(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%95%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三井銀行">三井銀行</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8F%B1%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三菱銀行">三菱銀行</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%8F%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="住友銀行">住友銀行</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%94%B0%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="安田銀行">安田銀行</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一銀行">第一銀行</a>)へ預金が集中した。</p> <p>一方、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国">中国</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD_(1912%E5%B9%B4-1949%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民国 (1912年-1949年)">中華民国</a>)では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925年">1925年</a>(大正14年)に死去した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="孫文">孫文</a>の後を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔣介石">蔣介石</a>が継ぎ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926年">1926年</a>(大正15年)7月に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国国民党">中国国民党</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民革命軍">国民革命軍</a>は蔣介石を総司令として<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北伐 (中国国民党)">北伐</a>を開始し、10月には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="武漢市">武漢</a>を占領し、ここに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民政府">国民政府</a>を移して、翌年の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927年">1927年</a>(昭和2年)3月には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上海市">上海</a>を占領、ついで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南京市">南京</a>も手中に収めた<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="田中内閣と山東出兵"><span id=".E7.94.B0.E4.B8.AD.E5.86.85.E9.96.A3.E3.81.A8.E5.B1.B1.E6.9D.B1.E5.87.BA.E5.85.B5"></span>田中内閣と山東出兵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 田中内閣と山東出兵" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>田中内閣は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BD%9C%E9%9C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="張作霖">張作霖</a>を動かして満蒙での諸懸案の解決を図ろうとして3回<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>に及ぶ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山東出兵">山東出兵</a>を行い、東京で外交・軍部関係者を集めて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0_(1927%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東方会議 (1927年)">東方会議</a>を開き、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="満洲">満</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古">蒙</a>の利権を死守することを確認した。これに基づいて政府は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BD%9C%E9%9C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="張作霖">張作霖</a>と交渉し、満洲の権益の拡大を図ったが、張は応じず、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E6%9D%B1%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="関東軍">関東軍</a>は張の乗る列車を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928年">1928年</a>(昭和3年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6月4日">6月4日</a>に爆破して暗殺した(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E6%9F%90%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="満洲某重大事件">満洲某重大事件</a>)。関東軍は当初この事件を国民革命軍軍の仕業だと公表したが、実際は関東軍参謀<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="河本大作">河本大作</a>の仕業であった。このため国内の野党から「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BD%9C%E9%9C%96%E7%88%86%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="張作霖爆殺事件">満洲某重大事件</a>」として追及され、田中首相は上奏しようとしたが、昭和天皇から説明を聞きたくないと不快感を表明され、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%80%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中義一内閣">田中内閣</a>はこのため<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929年">1929年</a>(昭和4年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月2日">7月2日</a>に総辞職した。世上では首相の名前(義一)を下から読んで、「一つもよしことなかった」と揶揄された。</p> <p>田中内閣は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%86%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="護憲運動">第二次護憲運動</a>で誕生した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%86%B2%E4%B8%89%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="護憲三派">護憲三派</a>の内閣である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%97%A4%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8E%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加藤高明内閣">加藤内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%97%A4%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加藤高明">加藤高明</a>首相)とりわけ、外相である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%A3%E5%8E%9F%E5%96%9C%E9%87%8D%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="幣原喜重郎">幣原喜重郎</a>が行った外交政策である中国内政不干渉政策(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%A3%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="幣原外交">幣原外交</a>)を「軟弱外交」として批判して登場した。そのため、田中は自ら外相を兼任し中国での革命の進展に対して強く干渉した。</p> <p>ところが、中国での武力行使に対する列国の批判を交わすためもあって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928年">1928年</a>(昭和3年)、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フランス">フランス</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="パリ">パリ</a>で締結されたいわゆる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="不戦条約">パリ不戦条約</a>には調印した。ただ、この不戦条約は第1条で「人民ノ名ニ於テ」戦争を放棄することを謳っており、「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国体">国体</a>をないがしろにするもの」とする批判が国内に生じた。このため、新聞紙上でも侃々諤々の論議が行われた末、翌年に至り、「其ノ各自ノ人民ノ名ニ於テ」という文言を日本については適用外とする宣言を付して批准された。また、田中内閣は国内で思想取締強化を図ったことでも知られている。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="普通選挙"><span id=".E6.99.AE.E9.80.9A.E9.81.B8.E6.8C.99"></span>普通選挙</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 普通選挙" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>昭和初期は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E3%83%87%E3%83%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正デモクラシー">大正デモクラシー</a>の成果で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二大政党制">二大政党制</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%8B%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政友会">政友会</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="憲政会">憲政会</a>)の時代となり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本政府">日本政府</a>の積極的な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="公共投資">公共投資</a>による経済復興を主張する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%8B%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="立憲政友会">立憲政友会</a>と、財政削減と民間活力の重視による経済復興を主張する憲政会(昭和2年から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="立憲民政党">立憲民政党</a>に改称した)の二大政党が交互で内閣を組閣する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="議院内閣制">議院内閣制</a>のもと「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E3%81%AE%E5%B8%B8%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="憲政の常道">憲政の常道</a>」とも呼ばれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政党政治">政党政治</a>の時代であった<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、特に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国民">日本国民</a>の2割に当たる1200万人の男性<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A8%A9%E8%80%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有権者">有権者</a>が投票した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928年">1928年</a>(昭和3年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2月20日">2月20日</a>の男子<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="普通選挙">普通選挙</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC16%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第16回衆議院議員総選挙">第16回衆議院議員総選挙</a>)実施後、予想外の進出を示した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%94%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無産政党">無産政党</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本共産党">日本共産党</a>に対する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%BE%E5%9C%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弾圧">弾圧</a>を強め、1928年(昭和3年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三・一五事件">三・一五事件</a>、翌年に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四・一六事件">四・一六事件</a>を起こして共産党系の活動家と同調者の大量検挙を行った。その間、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%85%E4%BB%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="勅令">緊急勅令</a>により、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="治安維持法">治安維持法</a>を改正して最高刑を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="死刑">死刑</a>とした。</p> <p>一方、文化や社会科学の研究では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マルクス主義">マルクス主義</a>が隆盛し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932年">1932年</a>(昭和7年)には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%91%82%E6%A0%84%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="野呂栄太郎">野呂栄太郎</a>らによる『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%99%BA%E9%81%94%E5%8F%B2%E8%AC%9B%E5%BA%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本資本主義発達史講座">日本資本主義発達史講座</a>』が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岩波書店">岩波書店</a>から発行され、知識層に多大の影響を及ぼした。その執筆者は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E5%BA%A7%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="講座派">講座派</a>」と呼ばれたが、それに対して批判的な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%9D%82%E9%80%B8%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="向坂逸郎">向坂逸郎</a>らは雑誌『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E8%BE%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労農">労農</a>』により、「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E8%BE%B2%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労農派">労農派</a>」と呼ばれた。両派は以後、活発な論戦を繰り広げたが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国家主義">国家主義</a>的革新運動の台頭に伴い、弾圧を受け、強制的に収束していくこととなった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="井上日召">井上日召</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="血盟団">血盟団</a>を組織した。昭和5年頃に右翼仏教組織の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%93%AE%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日蓮宗">日蓮宗</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8F%E6%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「仏殺」 (存在しないページ)">仏殺</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="右翼思想">右翼思想</a>や皇室中心の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E9%81%93%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「皇道仏教」 (存在しないページ)">皇道仏教</a>で支配された仏教界に後に創価学会と公明党組織の基礎となる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%BE%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="創価教育学会">創価教育学会</a>が誕生した。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929年">1929年</a>(昭和4年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10月24日">10月24日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニューヨーク">ニューヨーク</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%A1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウォール街">ウォール街</a>での<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%A1%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%9A%B4%E8%90%BD_(1929%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ウォール街大暴落 (1929年)">株価の大暴落</a>によって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界恐慌">世界恐慌</a>が引き起こされた。それは日本にも波及し、翌年、田中内閣の後を受けた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E5%8F%A3%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="濱口内閣">濱口内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E5%8F%A3%E9%9B%84%E5%B9%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="濱口雄幸">濱口雄幸</a>首相)が実行した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金解禁">金解禁</a>を契機として<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和恐慌">昭和恐慌</a>が引き起こされた。この<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="恐慌">恐慌</a>は戦前の恐慌の内で最も深刻なものであった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イギリス">イギリス</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フランス">フランス</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ合衆国</a>などは植民地囲い込みによる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ブロック経済">ブロック経済</a>で建て直しを図ったが、第一次世界大戦の敗戦で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天文学">天文学</a>的<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89%E8%B3%A0%E5%84%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戦争賠償">賠償金</a>を負っていた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドイツ">ドイツ</a>や、高収益な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植民地">植民地</a>を所有しない日本などは深刻な経済不況に陥った。このことは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ファシズム">ファシズム</a>の台頭を招き、ドイツでは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アドルフ・ヒトラー">アドルフ・ヒトラー</a>率いる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党">ナチス</a>を生み出す結果となり、日本では満洲は日本の生命線であると主張され、軍の中国進出を押し進めてしまう要因の一つとなった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930年">1930年</a>(昭和5年)、アメリカやイギリスが中心となり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E7%B8%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロンドン海軍軍縮会議">ロンドン海軍軍縮会議</a>が開催された。これは第一に、主力艦を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936年">1936年</a>(昭和11年)まで延長する、第二に、補助艦の保有比率を米:英:日 = 10:10:7とするものであった。全権大使<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%A7%BB%E7%A6%AE%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若槻禮次郎">若槻禮次郎</a>はこれを受諾したが、海軍は、統帥権を侵していると内閣に反発した(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E5%B8%A5%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="統帥権">統帥権干犯問題</a>)。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="満洲事変"><span id=".E6.BA.80.E6.B4.B2.E4.BA.8B.E5.A4.89"></span>満洲事変</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 満洲事変" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931年">1931年</a>(昭和6年)4月、若槻礼次郎首班の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="立憲民政党">立憲民政党</a>内閣(第二次若槻内閣)が成立した。7月には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長春市">長春</a>付近で朝鮮移民と中国官憲・農民との衝突事件が起きて、一触即発の情勢が生まれていた。陸軍は8月に「満洲問題解決方針の大綱」を決定していた。</p> <p>同年9月18日には関東軍の謀略により<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%9D%A1%E6%B9%96%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柳条湖事件">柳条湖事件</a>を契機に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="満洲事変">満洲事変</a>が勃発した。関東軍は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瀋陽市">瀋陽</a>、長春、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E5%B6%BA%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公主嶺市">公主嶺</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="四平街">四平街</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南満洲鉄道">南満洲鉄道</a>沿線の主要都市で軍事行動を起こして、戦時体制に入った。このことが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945年">1945年</a>(昭和20年)の敗戦までにわたる戦争の第一歩となった<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。政府は戦争不拡大の方針を採ったが、関東軍はそれを無視する形で発展していった(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%98%E6%B2%BD%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塘沽協定">塘沽協定</a>で日中間は一旦停戦となる)。</p> <p>日本の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="満洲国">満洲国</a>建国に前後して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際連盟">国際連盟</a>はイギリスの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヴィクター・ブルワー=リットン">ヴィクター・ブルワー=リットン</a>率いる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E5%9B%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リットン調査団">リットン調査団</a>を派遣し、その調査結果に基づいて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1933%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1933年">1933年</a>(昭和8年)、日本の撤退勧告案を42対1<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> で可決した。日本は2月20日の閣議で同勧告案が可決された場合の脱退を決めていたので<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B2%A1%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松岡洋右">松岡洋右</a>代表は退場(2月24日)し、3月27日には国際連盟脱退を通告した。このことにより日本は国際的に決定的に孤立の道を歩んでいくこととなる。</p> <p>また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932年">1932年</a>(昭和7年)2月9日、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC18%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第18回衆議院議員総選挙">第18回衆議院議員総選挙</a>戦中に民政党の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A%E6%BA%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="井上準之助">井上準之助</a>(前蔵相)が選挙応援中に射殺され、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月5日">3月5日</a>には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%A3%E7%90%A2%E7%A3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="団琢磨">団琢磨</a>(三井合名理事長)が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%95%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三井銀行">三井銀行</a>本店の入り口で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E6%AE%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="射殺">射殺</a>された。いわゆる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="血盟団事件">血盟団事件</a>である。続いて5月には海軍将校らが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%A4%8A%E6%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="犬養毅">犬養毅</a>首相を射殺した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五・一五事件">五・一五事件</a>が起こり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%A4%8A%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="犬養内閣">犬養内閣</a>総辞職の後、5月26日に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="齋藤内閣">斎藤内閣</a>(斎藤実首相)が成立したが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帝人事件">帝人事件</a>の贈収賄容疑が閣内に波及したため、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934年">1934年</a>(昭和9年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月3日">7月3日</a>に総辞職し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月8日">7月8日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E7%94%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡田内閣">岡田内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E7%94%B0%E5%95%93%E4%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡田啓介">岡田啓介</a>首相)が成立した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軍部">軍部</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E9%80%B2%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="急進派">急進派</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="右翼団体">右翼団体</a>を中心に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明治維新">明治維新</a>の精神の復興、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E8%A6%AA%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天皇親政">天皇親政</a>を求める「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和維新">昭和維新</a>」を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スローガン">スローガン</a>とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="右翼">右翼</a>思想が唱えられ、この影響で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936年">1936年</a>(昭和11年)には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E9%81%93%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇道派">皇道派</a>の青年将校が斎藤実内大臣や高橋蔵相らを射殺した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%83%BB%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二・二六事件">二・二六事件</a>が起こった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936年">1936年</a>(昭和11年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2月28日">2月28日</a>に岡田内閣は総辞職し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政党内閣">政党内閣</a>は終焉に至った。</p> <p>その後、同年3月9日に成立した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%94%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廣田内閣">広田内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E7%94%B0%E5%BC%98%E6%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広田弘毅">広田弘毅</a>首相)は、二・二六事件に対する措置として大規模な粛軍を実行した一方で実質廃止となっていた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E7%8F%BE%E5%BD%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%98%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軍部大臣現役武官制">軍部大臣現役武官制</a>を復活させた。しかし、その制度は軍の協力なしでは組閣が難航する問題を内包しており、復活とともに軍部の政治介入と政治的優位が確立したため、後に議会はその役割を事実上停止する。8月7日、首相・外相・蔵相・陸相・海相の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五相会議">五相会議</a>が開かれ、対外問題を中心にする重要国策(国策の基準)を決定した。内容は公表されなかったが、戦争政策の見取図・計画書であった。また、同月五相会議は「第二次北支処理要綱」を決定した。「陸軍は国防充実12か年計画<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、海軍は第二次補充計画<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> を立てた<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>このため<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937年">1937年</a>(昭和12年度)の予算は、陸海軍両省合計で14億円に達した。11月末の予算閣議で30億円を超える巨額の予算案が短時間で決定された。前年度に比べ8億円を一挙に増額した。この膨大な歳出を賄うため、4億2千万円の増税と8億3千万円の公債発行が行われた。この予算案が発表されると諸物価が高騰し始め、国民の生活に大きな影響を与えるものとなった<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>同内閣は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936年">1936年</a>(昭和11年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11%E6%9C%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11月">11月</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ベルリン">ベルリン</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%8B%AC%E9%98%B2%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日独防共協定">日独防共協定</a>を調印した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937年">1937年</a>(昭和12年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月29日">1月29日</a>に閣内不統一で総辞職して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2月2日">2月2日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="林内閣">林内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%8A%91%E5%8D%81%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="林銑十郎">林銑十郎</a>首相)が成立するが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5月31日">5月31日</a>には総辞職となり、6月4日に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次近衛内閣">第一次近衛内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%87%E9%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="近衛文麿">近衛文麿</a>首相)が成立する。中国では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西安事件">西安事件</a>で拉致された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔣介石">蔣介石</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>の間で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国共合作">国共合作</a>が成立して、抗日闘争が進められた(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国共合作">第二次国共合作</a>)。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="日中戦争"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E4.B8.AD.E6.88.A6.E4.BA.89"></span>日中戦争</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 日中戦争" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>昭和12年に中国<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北平市">北平市</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%BA%9D%E6%A9%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盧溝橋事件">盧溝橋で日中両軍が衝突し</a>、停戦協定後も<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="通州事件">通州事件</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二次上海事変">第二次上海事変</a>などが続き、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日中戦争">日中戦争</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="支那事変">支那事変</a>)が始まった。戦線の拡大に従って思想統制と国民生活向上を図って戦時体制への協力を国民に求めるという「広義国防」論に代わって、国民・国力の全てを戦争遂行のために投入して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%B7%8F%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国家総力戦">総力戦</a>を行おうとする総動員政策が台頭し、その結果<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%B7%8F%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国家総動員法">国家総動員法</a>が成立した。国内の文化・思想に関しては、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E6%99%82%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戦時体制">戦時体制</a>が強化されるに伴って<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="治安維持法">治安維持法</a>による思想弾圧が目立ち、昭和12年には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%97%A4%E5%8B%98%E5%8D%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加藤勘十">加藤勘十</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E8%8C%82%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鈴木茂三郎">鈴木茂三郎</a>らの労農派の関係者が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%88%A6%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人民戦線">人民戦線</a>の結成を企図したとして検挙される<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%88%A6%E7%B7%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人民戦線事件">人民戦線事件</a>が起こった。</p> <p>近衛内閣の後を受けて昭和14年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月5日">1月5日</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BC%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平沼内閣">平沼内閣</a>が誕生する。平沼は内務・司法官僚の大御所で、枢密院議長でもあった。2月には軍部は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海南島">海南島</a>を占領し、3月にはフィリピン西方海上の無人諸島の領有を宣言して新南群島と名付けた。この軍事行動はイギリス・アメリカを大きく刺激した。また6月には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天津市">天津</a>の英仏租界を封鎖した(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天津事件">天津事件</a>)という。東京では、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%B0%E5%85%AB%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有田八郎">有田八郎</a>外相と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロバート・クレイギー">ロバート・クレイギー</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%97%A5%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="駐日英国大使">英大使</a>との会談が開かれた。7月になると<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国連邦政府">アメリカ政府</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日米通商航海条約">日米通商航海条約</a>の破棄を通告したのでイギリス政府の対応も変わり日英会談は決裂した<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。満洲では日本とソ連は昭和14年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5月12日">5月12日</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノモンハン事件">ノモンハン事件</a>などで衝突した。8月には第23師団を中軸とする第6軍を新編成して、満洲から集められるだけの飛行機と戦車を投入したが、一万数千人の死者が出た。第23師団は全滅に近い壊滅状態であった。機械化装備や火力、輸送力に格段の差を見せつけられての敗北であった。この事件後、陸軍当局は「精神力と並んで物力も顧慮しなければならぬ」と異例の談話を発表した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%8816%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月16日">9月16日</a>にノモンハン事件の停戦協定が結ばれた<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>ヨーロッパ情勢は目まぐるしく変転し8月には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E3%82%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="独ソ不可侵条約">独ソ不可侵条約</a>が締結された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%8B%AC%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日独伊三国同盟">三国同盟</a>問題を解決できなかった平沼内閣は昭和14年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月28日">8月28日</a>に総辞職した。「今回締結せられた独ソ不可侵条約に依り、欧州の天地は複雑怪奇なる新情勢を生じたので我が方はこれに鑑み、従来準備し来った政策はこれを打ち切り、更に別途の政策樹立を必要とするに至った」とその理由を説明している。この説明は、日本の支配層が国際情勢に順応しきれず外交政策を立てることができなくなっていたことを吐露したものと考えられる<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>同年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月30日">8月30日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿部内閣">阿部内閣</a>が誕生、この後すぐに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二次世界大戦">第二次世界大戦</a>が始まった。内閣は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月4日">9月4日</a>に「今次欧州戦争勃発に際しては帝国はこれに介入せず、もっぱら<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="支那事変">支那事変</a>の解決に邁進せんとす」との声明を出した。ドイツとソ連ではイデオロギーが相容れず手を結ぶことはないと考えていた日本は、外交方針の見直しに迫られた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11月4日">11月4日</a>からは外相<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E6%9D%91%E5%90%89%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="野村吉三郎">野村吉三郎</a>はアメリカ大使<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ジョセフ・グルー">ジョセフ・グルー</a>と会談を始めた。また、決裂状態にあった日英会談再開の気運が生まれた。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%A4%E6%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日米交渉">日米交渉</a>は進展せず、昭和15年1月には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日米通商航海条約">日米通商航海条約</a>は失効した<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1月の第75回<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帝国議会">帝国議会</a>で276人の衆議院議員が阿部内閣の退陣を決議。軍部は反軍的気運の生まれることを恐れて政府不支持の態度をとったので昭和15年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月4日">1月4日</a>に阿部内閣は退陣した。</p> <p>続く内閣に、海軍大将<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%86%85%E5%85%89%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米内光政">米内光政</a>を首班とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%86%85%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米内内閣">米内内閣</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%8816%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月16日">1月16日</a>に成立した。この内閣には、民政党・政友党から2名ずつ、財界からは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E9%8A%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藤原銀次郎">藤原銀次郎</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="商工大臣">商相</a>として入閣した。</p> <p>昭和15年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11月10日">11月10日</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11月14日">11月14日</a>に、同年が初代<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神武天皇">神武天皇</a>が即位して2600年にあたるとして「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%83%E5%85%AD%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紀元二千六百年記念行事">紀元二千六百年</a>式典」が全国で実施される。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="第二次世界大戦"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.AC.A1.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.A6"></span>第二次世界大戦</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 第二次世界大戦" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>ヨーロッパでは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939年">1939年</a>(昭和14年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月23日">8月23日</a>に突如、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E3%82%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="独ソ不可侵条約">独ソ不可侵条約</a>が発表された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月1日">9月1日</a>にナチス・ドイツが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポーランド">ポーランド</a>に侵入して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月3日">9月3日</a>にイギリス、フランスがドイツに宣戦布告して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二次世界大戦">第二次世界大戦</a>が開始された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿部内閣">阿部内閣</a>は「欧州戦争に介入せず」と声明した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年">1940年</a>(昭和15年)、フランスがナチス・ドイツに降伏しドイツ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イタリア">イタリア</a>の勢力が拡大するに及んで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%8B%AC%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日独伊三国軍事同盟">日独伊三国同盟</a>を締結した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大西洋憲章">大西洋憲章</a>を制定したアメリカ、イギリスの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国 (第二次世界大戦)">連合国</a>に対して、日本、ドイツ及びイタリアは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E8%BB%B8%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="枢軸国">枢軸国</a>と呼称されるようになった。また、ソ連との間に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E3%82%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日ソ中立条約">日ソ中立条約</a>が締結されて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="満洲国">満洲国</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="モンゴル人民共和国">モンゴル人民共和国</a>の尊重と相互不可侵が約束された。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日中戦争">日中戦争</a>勃発後、陸軍は公然と倒閣運動に乗り出して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%91%E4%BF%8A%E5%85%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="畑俊六">畑俊六</a>陸相は国防国家建設のため人心一新を求め単独辞職し、後任の陸相が決まらず<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年">1940年</a>(昭和15年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%8816%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月16日">7月16日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%86%85%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米内内閣">米内内閣</a>は総辞職した。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="太平洋戦争前夜"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E5.B9.B3.E6.B4.8B.E6.88.A6.E4.BA.89.E5.89.8D.E5.A4.9C"></span>太平洋戦争前夜</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 太平洋戦争前夜" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>次期内閣には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%87%E9%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="近衛文麿">近衛文麿</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第2次近衛内閣">第2次近衛内閣</a>として組閣、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年">1940年</a>(昭和15年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月22日">7月22日</a>に成立した。近衛を中心とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新体制運動">新体制運動</a>が進められ、同年10月には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E7%BF%BC%E8%B3%9B%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大政翼賛会">大政翼賛会</a>が結成されて、既成政党は解党した。この翼賛会は、経済新体制を創出する統制会・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD%E5%A0%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本産業報国会">大日本産業報国会</a>と並んで政治面で日中戦争および<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋戦争">太平洋戦争</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大東亜戦争">大東亜戦争</a>)の遂行を支え、「高度国防国家体制」の創設を目指す大政翼賛運動の推進に当たった。組織原則では、衆議は尽くすが最終的な決定は総裁が下すと言う「衆議統裁」形式が採られた。これは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党">国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党</a>(ナチ党)と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ナチス・ドイツ">ナチス・ドイツ</a>の組織原則を真似たものであると言われ、一党独裁の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="左翼">赤</a>である、かつての武家政権・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="幕府">幕府</a>の様に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇室">皇室</a>を置物にするものであるという強い批判も出て、精神運動を中心に据えるように変わっていった。歴代総裁には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%87%E9%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="近衛文麿">近衛文麿</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%A2%9D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東條英機">東條英機</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%A3%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小磯國昭">小磯國昭</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E8%B2%AB%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鈴木貫太郎">鈴木貫太郎</a>が就任し、最初は総裁の指名によって事務総長に近衛側近の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%BC%E5%AF%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有馬頼寧">有馬頼寧</a>が任命され、中央本部に総務・組織・政策・企画・議会の五局および23部が設置された。地方にもこの支部が設けられ、支部長の多くは知事・市町村長が任命され、中央・地方に協力会議が設置された。しかしその部内では主導権争いが頻発し、また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1941%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1941年">1941年</a>(昭和16年)には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BC%E9%A8%8F%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平沼騏一郎">平沼騏一郎</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内務大臣 (日本)">内務大臣</a>により公事結社とされて政治活動は禁止されて、有馬らの近衛グループが退陣して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内務省 (日本)">内務省</a>および警察主導の行政補助機関となっていった。</p> <p>1940年(昭和15年)1月に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国連邦政府">アメリカ合衆国政府</a>は通商条約の破棄など強硬な方策を採った。日本は、ナチス・ドイツや率いる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イタリア王国">イタリア</a>と1940年(昭和15年)9月に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%8B%AC%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日独伊三国軍事同盟">日独伊三国軍事同盟</a>を締結することで対処しようとしたが、アメリカ政府の反発を招くだけだった。その上、南部<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%B2%E9%A7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="仏印進駐">仏印進駐</a>によってアメリカ政府から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石油">石油</a>禁輸を招くに至った。アメリカ・イギリス・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD_(1912%E5%B9%B4-1949%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民国 (1912年-1949年)">中国</a>・オランダとの関係がいっそう冷え込み、日本ではそれぞれの国の英語の頭文字をとって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ABCD%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B2%E7%B6%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABCD包囲網">ABCD包囲網</a>と呼ぶ。</p> <p>一方、日本では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本帝国陸軍">陸軍</a>を中心として対ソ連戦争を目指す<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%80%B2%E8%AB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北進論">北進論</a>と南方に進出することを目標とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%B2%E8%AB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南進論">南進論</a>との二派があったが、国境線が紛争となっていた張鼓峰と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A0%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノムンハン">ノモンハン</a>でソ連軍と衝突した。これによって北方進出を断念し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E3%82%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日ソ中立条約">日ソ中立条約</a>を締結し北の防衛を強固にするなど対米戦争を準備する一方、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="外務省">外務省</a>は1941年(昭和16年)晩秋まで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%A4%E6%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日米交渉">日米交渉</a>を続け、同年10月18日には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第3次近衛内閣">第3次近衛内閣</a>が総辞職し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%A2%9D%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東條内閣">東条内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%A2%9D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東條英機">東条英機</a>首相)が成立する。</p> <p>しかし、軍の強硬姿勢に押される形で交渉は難航し、当時ナチス・ドイツに対し完全な劣勢であったイギリスや中国によるアメリカの参戦の要望、および<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本帝国海軍">日本海軍</a>の動きに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フランクリン・ルーズベルト">フランクリン・ルーズベルト</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国大統領">アメリカ合衆国大統領</a>が激怒したことにより<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="コーデル・ハル">コーデル・ハル</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8B%99%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国国務長官">国務長官</a>より中国大陸から撤退すべしとの交渉案(通称<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハル・ノート">ハル・ノート</a>、実際の草稿者は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハリー・ホワイト">ハリー・ホワイト</a>財務次官補)を受ける。これを<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%85%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日清戦争">日清戦争</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9C%B2%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日露戦争">日露戦争</a>以降に獲得した全植民地からの撤退要求と解釈した日本政府は、事実上の米国政府による<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%9A%E7%89%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最後通牒">最後通牒</a>と認識し、対英米蘭開戦が決定された。日本はこうして<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二次世界大戦">第二次世界大戦</a>へ参戦することとなった。アメリカ、イギリスは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大西洋憲章">大西洋憲章</a>を制定し、自陣営を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国 (第二次世界大戦)">連合国</a>と称し、日本、ドイツ、イタリアの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E8%BB%B8%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="枢軸国">枢軸国</a>と対抗した。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="太平洋戦争"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E5.B9.B3.E6.B4.8B.E6.88.A6.E4.BA.89"></span>太平洋戦争</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 太平洋戦争" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋戦争">太平洋戦争</a>」および「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大東亜戦争">大東亜戦争</a>」も参照 </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:USS_West_Virginia;014824.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/USS_West_Virginia%3B014824.jpg/220px-USS_West_Virginia%3B014824.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5554" data-file-height="4272"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/USS_West_Virginia%3B014824.jpg/220px-USS_West_Virginia%3B014824.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/USS_West_Virginia%3B014824.jpg/330px-USS_West_Virginia%3B014824.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/USS_West_Virginia%3B014824.jpg/440px-USS_West_Virginia%3B014824.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1941%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1941年">1941年</a>(昭和16年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月8日">12月8日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本帝国海軍">大日本帝国海軍</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ハワイ">ハワイ</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8F%A0%E6%B9%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="真珠湾">真珠湾</a>を奇襲攻撃し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6%E9%9A%8A_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋艦隊 (アメリカ海軍)">アメリカ太平洋艦隊</a>に大損害を与えた。アメリカは、「リメンバー・パールハーバー(真珠湾を忘れるな)」を唱えて日本との戦争に突入した。写真は攻撃を受けて炎上するアメリカ戦艦。 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>1941年(昭和16年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月8日">12月8日</a>(現地時間<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月7日">12月7日</a>)、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハワイ・アリューシャン標準時">ハワイ時間</a>午前6時30分に航行制限区域に侵入した特殊潜航艇が撃沈される「ワード号事件」、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マレー作戦">日本のイギリス領マレー侵攻</a>の後、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本帝国海軍">大日本帝国海軍</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8F%A0%E6%B9%BE%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="真珠湾攻撃">真珠湾攻撃</a>を行った。同月12日、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%A2%9D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東條英機">東条英機</a>首相率いる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%A2%9D%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東條内閣">東条内閣</a>は「今次の対米英戦は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="支那事変">支那事変</a>をも含め<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大東亜戦争">大東亜戦争</a>と呼称す」とした。しかし太平洋戦争は生産力の弱さなどから戦争の前途に確信があったわけではなく、開戦当初から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山本五十六">山本五十六</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E8%89%A6%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合艦隊司令長官">連合艦隊司令長官</a>は1年間は戦況を維持しうるが、それ以上は無理であろうと語っていたといわれ、表面的な派手な宣伝にもかかわらず、事態の認識は最初からより悲観的であった。日本海軍は開戦当初、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%89%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="航空母艦">航空母艦</a>(空母)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%A6%E8%BC%89%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="艦載機">艦載機</a>を主力とする新しい戦法を用い、また連合国側を大きく上回る技量を備えたパイロットらを率いて、史上初めて航空機のみの攻撃によって行動中の戦艦を沈めるなど連合国軍相手に常勝無敗であり、日本国民はこの初期の大勝利に酔いしれた。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1942年">1942年</a>(昭和17年)、東条内閣は、初戦での勝利を利用して翼賛選挙(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC21%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第21回衆議院議員総選挙">第21回衆議院議員総選挙</a>)を実施し、翼賛政治体制を確立した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軍人">軍人</a>及び<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国民">日本国民</a>の健康行政を担当する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E7%94%9F%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="厚生省">厚生省</a>が創設されて戦時中に医学行政及び<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="年金">年金</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福祉">福祉</a>制度の基礎が誕生した。また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD%E5%A0%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本産業報国会">大日本産業報国会</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%A0%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「農業報国連盟」 (存在しないページ)">農業報国連盟</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%A0%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「商業報国会」 (存在しないページ)">商業報国会</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%A0%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「日本海運報国団」 (存在しないページ)">日本海運報国団</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A3%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D" title="日本青年団協議会">大日本青少年団</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A9%A6%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本婦人会">大日本婦人会</a>の官製国民運動6団体を翼賛会に従属させた。さらに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%BA%E5%86%85%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="町内会">町内会</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%BA%E5%86%85%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="町内会">部落会</a>に世話役を、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9A%A3%E7%B5%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="隣組">隣組</a>に世話人を置いた。世話役は町内会長が兼任し、全国で約21万人、世話人は隣組長兼任で約154万人であった。町内会は生活必需物資の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E7%B5%A6_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="配給 (物資)">配給</a>機構をも兼ねていたので、国民生活は隅々まで統制と監視に晒されることとなった。</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG/220px-Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1387" data-file-height="858"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG/220px-Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG/330px-Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG/440px-Greater_East_Asia_Conference.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943年">1943年</a>(昭和18年)、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E5%85%B1%E6%A0%84%E5%9C%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大東亜共栄圏">大東亜共栄圏</a>の結束を図るため<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大東亜会議">大東亜会議</a>を東京で開催。参加国は日本を含め7カ国。左から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バー・モウ">ビルマ</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%99%AF%E6%81%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="張景恵">満洲国</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%85%86%E9%8A%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汪兆銘">中華民国(汪兆銘政権)</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%A2%9D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東條英機">日本</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ナラーティップポンプラパン">タイ</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ホセ・ラウレル">フィリピン</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スバス・チャンドラ・ボース">自由インド</a>の各国首脳。 </figcaption> </figure> <p>当時日本は石油備蓄量がたったの2年分であったことから、南方の石油天然資源の制圧に乗り出した。当時、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東南アジア">東南アジア</a>は欧米諸国の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植民地">植民地</a>であったために、この戦争を独立の機会として日本軍に賛成する動きもあったが、日本側の資源搾取や現地住民をかり出した重労働、また日本軍が劣勢になるにつれて支持も離れていった。日本はアジアにおける権利の正当性を訴えるため、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943年">1943年</a>(昭和18年)10月、東京で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大東亜会議">大東亜会議</a>を開き、自主独立、東アジア各国の相互協力などを謳った<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大東亜共同宣言">大東亜共同宣言</a>を発表した。これは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東アジア">東アジア</a>で初めて開かれた国際的会議である。しかしながら実態は日本主導であり、未完成であった。</p> <p>日本海軍は開戦当初は連戦連勝であったが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミッドウェー海戦">ミッドウェー海戦</a>では戦況の読み誤りから最重要の主力兵器である正規航空母艦4隻を損失し、開戦後初の大敗北を喫した。この敗北を機に日本海軍と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ海軍">アメリカ海軍</a>による一進一退の攻防が始まり、戦線は次第に後退していった。</p> <p>この時から国民には虚偽の戦況が伝えられ、国民は日本海軍が敗北していることを知らされず、戦況を知ることができなくなっていた。このころすでに、中国戦線は敗北こそ無かったものの、中国軍によるゲリラ戦術で戦力が分断され、泥沼の膠着状態に陥っていた。また、最重要資源となっていた石油も、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="制海権">制海権</a>をなくしつつあることで日本への輸送が困難となっていたことから備蓄は底をついていった。兵器・戦略物資の損失を補充するための財政力、工業生産力ともにアメリカの数十分の一でしかない日本の戦況は、目に見えて悪化していった。大政翼賛会は本土決戦体制への移行のため、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945年">1945年</a>(昭和20年)に解散し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%87%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民義勇隊">国民義勇隊</a>に改組された。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1944年">1944年</a>(昭和19年)7月9日には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サイパン島">サイパン島</a>が陥落しこの敗退の責任を取る形で、7月22日に東条内閣は総辞職し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%A3%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小磯國昭">小磯国昭</a>首相率いる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%A3%AF%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小磯内閣">小磯内閣</a>が成立する。日本本土は連日のように空襲に晒されるようになり(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本本土空襲">日本本土空襲</a>)、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945年">1945年</a>(昭和20年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月10日">3月10日</a>には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京大空襲">東京大空襲</a>が行われた。日本国内ではすでに燃料と材料不足で稼動停止していた工場群や道路・港湾・鉄道等の社会資本も徹底的に破壊され、生活物資すら窮乏するようになった。同年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月7日">4月7日</a>に小磯内閣は総辞職し、元<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E5%BE%93%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="侍従長">侍従長</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E8%B2%AB%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鈴木貫太郎">鈴木貫太郎</a>首相率いる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E8%B2%AB%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鈴木貫太郎内閣">鈴木内閣</a>が成立する。事ここに至り各種和平工作が企図されるが、この頃の連合国は全日本軍の無条件降伏以外は承認しない方針を決定しており、日本の和平努力は実らなかった。同年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%8826%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月26日">7月26日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国 (第二次世界大戦)">連合国</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%84%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポツダム宣言">ポツダム宣言</a>を発表するが、日本政府は直ちには正式回答せず(黙殺)、結果戦争継続の意思を示した。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="原子爆弾の投下と終戦"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E5.AD.90.E7.88.86.E5.BC.BE.E3.81.AE.E6.8A.95.E4.B8.8B.E3.81.A8.E7.B5.82.E6.88.A6"></span>原子爆弾の投下と終戦</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 原子爆弾の投下と終戦" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Nagasakibomb.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/220px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 263px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/220px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="263" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/330px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/440px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 1945年8月6日に広島、同年8月9日に長崎に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="原子爆弾">原子爆弾</a>が投下された。 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>1945年(昭和20年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月6日">8月6日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広島市への原子爆弾投下">広島市への原子爆弾投下</a>が実施され、非戦闘員を含め十数万人が死傷した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月9日">8月9日</a>には同様に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長崎市への原子爆弾投下">長崎市への原子爆弾投下</a>が実施され、さらに十数万人の死傷者が出た(以上、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本への原子爆弾投下">日本への原子爆弾投下</a>)。これは、世界初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="核兵器">核兵器</a>による爆撃であった。</p> <p>日本は、主要な国で当時唯一、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E3%82%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日ソ中立条約">日ソ中立条約</a>により交戦国とはなっていなかったソビエト連邦政府の仲介での和平工作を試みたが、ソ連は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヤルタ会談">ヤルタ会談</a>での申し合わせに従い<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月8日">8月8日</a>の夜に宣戦布告した(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E9%80%A3%E5%AF%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%82%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ソ連対日参戦">ソ連対日参戦</a>)。翌9日未明から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ソビエト連邦軍">ソビエト連邦軍</a>が満洲や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本統治時代の朝鮮">朝鮮</a>北部、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樺太庁">樺太</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千島列島">千島列島</a>に進撃した。満洲では関東軍は総崩れとなり、またこの時にソ連兵による満洲での大規模な略奪行為も頻発するに至った。戦後も長らく解決を見なかった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%8B%E7%95%99%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国残留日本人">中国残留孤児</a>問題は、この時に生じた。</p> <p>ソ連の参戦により、講和の望みが絶たれ万策尽きた政府は、8月9日の最高戦争指導会議ではポツダム宣言が要求している日本軍の無条件降伏を問題とせず、「天皇の地位の保障」を条件とする外相案と、それに加え「自主的な武装解除、日本による戦争犯罪人の処罰、占領制限など」の条件を付けよとする軍部案とが対立した。9日深夜に開かれた御前会議でも両案が対立したが、昭和天皇の裁断によって「天皇の地位の保障のみ」を条件に付けることが決定された(昭和天皇自身が地位保障を求めたわけではない)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月10日">8月10日</a>に「天皇の国家統治の大権に変更を加うる要求を包含し居らざることの了解の下に」<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%84%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポツダム宣言">ポツダム宣言</a>を受託するという申し入れをラジオと中立国を介して行われた<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月14日">8月14日</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="御前会議">御前会議</a>で、いわゆる「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖断">聖断</a>」によって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%84%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポツダム宣言">ポツダム宣言</a>を受諾するとの結論に達した。この決定は翌<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月15日">8月15日</a>、昭和天皇自ら「終戦の詔勅」を音読・録音し、同日正午に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本放送協会">日本放送協会</a>のラジオ放送(いわゆる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%9F%B3%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉音放送">玉音放送</a>)により内地・外地の国民に伝えられた。その2日後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月17日">8月17日</a>には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E8%B2%AB%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鈴木貫太郎内閣">鈴木貫太郎内閣</a>は総辞職して、昭和21年頃に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%BE%A9%E5%93%A1%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一復員省">第一復員省</a>及び<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BE%A9%E5%93%A1%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二復員省">第二復員省</a>を創設する復員政策計画と一億総懺悔思想で満洲国・千島列島付近の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="北方領土">北方領土</a>地域で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本兵">日本兵</a>の無抵抗<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E4%BC%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="降伏">降伏</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9A%87%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="旧皇族">旧皇族</a>が一般として離脱する皇族の規模縮小を唱える<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%85%E9%82%87%E5%AE%AE%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東久邇宮内閣">東久邇宮内閣</a>が成立する。</p> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%99%8D%E4%BC%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本の降伏">日本の降伏</a>」および「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%99%8D%E4%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本の降伏文書">日本の降伏文書</a>」も参照 </div> <p>こうして日本だけでも300万人、関係諸国を入れると2千万人から3千万人(実数不明)の死者を出したと言われる戦争は終わりを告げた。なお、8月15日以降も、千島列島の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%AE%88%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="占守島">占守島</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樺太庁">南樺太</a>では、ポツダム宣言受諾後に侵攻してきたソ連軍と日本軍守備隊との熾烈な戦闘が行われた。樺太での地上戦が終了したのは、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月23日">8月23日</a>のことだった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月2日">9月2日</a>には、ポツダム宣言に調印し、日本は主権を制限され、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98%E7%B7%8F%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国軍最高司令官総司令部">連合軍 (GHQ)</a> の占領下となった。またソ連軍の侵攻が終了したのは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月5日">9月5日</a>である(同日までに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北方地域">北方領土</a>全てが占領される)。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="戦後のGHQによる占領時代(1945-1952)"><span id=".E6.88.A6.E5.BE.8C.E3.81.AEGHQ.E3.81.AB.E3.82.88.E3.82.8B.E5.8D.A0.E9.A0.98.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3.EF.BC.881945-1952.EF.BC.89"></span>戦後のGHQによる占領時代(1945-1952)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 戦後のGHQによる占領時代(1945-1952)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戦後">戦後</a>」および「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%88%A6%E4%B8%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「冷戦下の日本」 (存在しないページ)">冷戦下の日本</a>」を参照 </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="概観"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.B3"></span>概観</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 概観" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋戦争">太平洋戦争</a>後、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年">1952年</a>(昭和27年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月28日">4月28日</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国との平和条約">日本国との平和条約</a>発効まで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国 (第二次世界大戦)">連合国軍</a>の軍事占領下に置かれたが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98%E7%B7%8F%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国軍最高司令官総司令部">連合国軍最高司令官総司令部</a> (GHQ / SCAP) の軍政は布かれず、アメリカ政府による直接的な統治があった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄諸島">沖縄</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奄美群島">奄美群島</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="トカラ列島">トカラ列島</a>の下7島・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%88%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯舞群島">歯舞群島</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小笠原諸島">小笠原諸島</a>と、ソ連によって占領された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%88%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯舞群島">歯舞群島</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千島列島">千島列島</a>・南樺太を除き日本国政府が行う<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="間接統治">間接統治</a>が行われた。出版停止や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プレスコード">プレスコード</a>と称される<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="言論統制">言論統制</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%9C%E9%96%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="検閲">検閲</a>などを通じて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軍国主義">軍国主義</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%B1%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="反米">反米</a>・反連合国とGHQにみなされたものは報道できなかった。</p> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国による沖縄統治">アメリカ合衆国による沖縄統治</a>」も参照 </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%BE%A9%E5%93%A1%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一復員省">第一復員省</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%BE%A9%E5%93%A1%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第2復員省">第二復員省</a>などの復員組織が設置された。日本人は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="占領地">占領地</a>だった諸地域や外地からの引き揚げを強いられた。ソ連軍占領地域となった内地(樺太および千島列島)の日本人のほとんども日本政府統治地域に引き揚げ、一部は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%8A%91%E7%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シベリア抑留">シベリア抑留</a>され強制労働に従事した。外地から引き揚げは困難を極め、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="通化事件">通化事件</a>のような日本人虐殺事件が起きるような混乱の中、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%8B%E7%95%99%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国残留日本人">中国残留日本人</a>問題を後に残した。また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インドネシア独立戦争">インドネシア独立戦争</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ベトナム独立戦争">ベトナム独立戦争</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国共内戦">国共内戦</a>などに多くの日本人が加わった。旧満洲国や台湾、朝鮮半島などでは日本人技術者が数年間インフラの管理を行い、その後現地側に管理が引き継がれた。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第1次吉田内閣">第1次吉田内閣</a>下の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>(昭和21年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11月3日">11月3日</a>に公布された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国憲法">日本国憲法</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本帝国憲法">大日本帝国憲法</a>の改正という形で成立したが、その成立過程にはGHQが深く関与した。その内容は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="象徴天皇制">象徴天皇制</a>の下に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主権">主権</a>は国民に存するとした「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民主権">国民主権</a>(主権在民)」、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%8B%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法の下の平等">法の下の平等</a>および<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由権">自由権</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会権">社会権</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="参政権">参政権</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8B%99%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国務請求権">国務請求権</a>などの権利を保障する「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人権">基本的人権</a>の尊重」、戦争を放棄し、国際紛争を武力による威嚇または武力の行使によって解決しない「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平和主義">平和主義</a>」を三大原理とした<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。このため現在の日本では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自衛隊">自衛隊</a>への<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B4%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="徴兵制度">徴兵制度</a>は憲法違反として実施されない。また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天皇">天皇</a>は「日本国および日本国民統合の象徴」とされ、立憲君主国として皇室は維持されたものの天皇の国政への関与は禁じられた(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="象徴天皇制">象徴天皇制</a>)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>(昭和21年)2月から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954年">1954年</a>(昭和29年)8月にかけて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄県">沖縄県</a>を除く46<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%81%93%E5%BA%9C%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="都道府県">都道府県</a>を訪問した。昭和天皇が回答する「あっ、そう」の言葉が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>(昭和21年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="流行語">流行語</a>となった<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。しかし、その後昭和天皇が政治的発言をした事例がある。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>(昭和22年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月19日">9月19日</a>にはGHQに対して「沖縄メッセージ」で沖縄の長期軍事占領を要望した<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マスメディア">マスメディア</a>からも昭和天皇に対して意図的に政治的な質問をし、昭和天皇がこれに回答する場合もあった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975年">1975年</a>(昭和50年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10月31日">10月31日</a>には、記者からの質問に答える形で「(戦争責任をどう考えているかについて)そういう言葉のアヤについては、私はそういう文学方面はあまり研究もしていないのでよくわかりませんから、そういう問題についてはお答えが出来かねます」「原子爆弾が投下されたことに対しては遺憾には思ってますが、こういう戦争中であることですから、広島市民に対しては気の毒であるが止むを得ない事と私は思ってます」と回答した<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>さらに、GHQの主導により以下の改革が断行された。</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農地改革">農地改革</a>の実施<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E9%96%A5%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="財閥解体">財閥解体</a>の実施<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>結党の自由・結社の自由を保証させた。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本共産党">日本共産党</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%8A%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政治犯">政治犯</a>の釈放をする。</li> <li>保守政治家の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%81%B7%E8%BF%BD%E6%94%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公職追放">公職追放</a>を行う。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レッドパージ">レッドパージ</a>などの政治介入の実施。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神道指令">神道指令</a>の実施。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別高等警察">特別高等警察</a>が廃止される。代わりに内務省によって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公安警察">公安警察</a>が設置される。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内務省 (日本)">内務省</a>の解体。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働組合">労働組合</a>の結成を促進する。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="女性解放運動">婦人の解放</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%82%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="婦人参政権">婦人参政権</a>の寄与。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="華族">華族</a>制度・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家制度">家制度</a>の廃止と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%99%A2_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貴族院 (日本)">貴族院</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帝国議会">帝国議会</a>上院)の廃止など<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="封建制度">封建制度</a>の撤廃。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%83%97%E5%8B%A7%E5%91%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シャウプ勧告">シャウプ勧告</a>による税制改革。</li> <li>新しい<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教育制度">教育制度</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%E3%83%BB3%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6・3制">6・3・3・4制</a>を導入する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%BD%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%9B%A3%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ教育使節団報告書">アメリカ教育使節団報告書</a>に基づいた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%B6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="学制改革">学制改革</a>の実施<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教育基本法">旧教育基本法</a>の制定。</li> </ol> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年">1952年</a>(昭和27年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月28日">4月28日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国との平和条約">日本国との平和条約</a>(通称:サンフランシスコ講和条約)の発効により日本国は主権を回復。GHQの進駐が終わった。</p> <p>また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC9%E6%9D%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国憲法第9条">日本国憲法第9条</a>では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軍隊">軍隊</a>を保持しないことを定めたが、サンフランシスコ講和条約と同時に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約">日米安全保障条約</a>を締結し、アメリカ軍の駐留を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="在日米軍">在日米軍</a>としてそのまま継続するとともに、翌<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年">1952年</a>(昭和27年)には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E4%BA%88%E5%82%99%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="警察予備隊">警察予備隊</a>から改称した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保安隊">保安隊</a>(その後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自衛隊">自衛隊</a>)も発足し、事実上の再軍備を行った。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷戦">冷戦</a>期にはアメリカと同盟してソ連に対抗した。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="GHQによる占領"><span id="GHQ.E3.81.AB.E3.82.88.E3.82.8B.E5.8D.A0.E9.A0.98"></span>GHQによる占領</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: GHQによる占領" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国軍占領下の日本">連合国軍占領下の日本</a>」も参照 </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Macarthur_hirohito.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Macarthur_hirohito.jpg/200px-Macarthur_hirohito.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1332"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 247px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Macarthur_hirohito.jpg/200px-Macarthur_hirohito.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="247" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Macarthur_hirohito.jpg/300px-Macarthur_hirohito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Macarthur_hirohito.jpg/400px-Macarthur_hirohito.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 駐日米大使館に連合国軍最高司令官<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ダグラス・マッカーサー">ダグラス・マッカーサー</a>元帥を訪問した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a>。 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>終戦後、日本はそれまで統治権を持っていた、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台湾">台湾</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮">朝鮮</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南洋諸島">南洋群島</a>、日本本土(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内地">内地</a>)の一部であった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樺太庁">南樺太</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千島列島">千島列島</a>および<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%B9%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="色丹島">色丹島</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%88%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯舞群島">歯舞群島</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小笠原諸島">小笠原諸島</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南西諸島">南西諸島</a>の北緯30度以南を失った。このうち、南西諸島と小笠原諸島は後にアメリカから返還された。千島列島については、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E5%A4%AA%E3%83%BB%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樺太・千島交換条約">樺太・千島交換条約</a>によって領有権を確定しているため全千島が日本に属するとの見解もあるが、日本政府は現時点では千島列島のうち、南千島の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%8C%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国後島">国後島</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8A%9E%E6%8D%89%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="択捉島">択捉島</a>の2島についてのみ日本固有の領土であると主張し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%88%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯舞群島">歯舞群島</a>および<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%B9%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="色丹島">色丹島</a>の2島は北海道に属すると説明している。</p> <p>1945年(昭和20年)から1952年(昭和27年)までの7年間にわたって、日本史上初めて他国 (<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98%E7%B7%8F%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国軍最高司令官総司令部">GHQ</a>) に占領され、最高司令官としてマッカーサー<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元帥">元帥</a>が着任した。マッカーサーは政治的には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共和党 (アメリカ合衆国)">共和党</a>右派で、本来<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="反共主義">反共主義</a>的な傾向があったが、戦後直後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主化">民主化</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%85%E9%82%87%E5%AE%AE%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東久邇宮内閣">東久邇宮内閣</a>の予想を超える急進的な内容を持っていた。東久邇内閣は民主化の進展に対応できず総辞職し、歴代内閣の中で最短政権を記録している。アメリカの占領下で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%A3%E5%8E%9F%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="幣原内閣">幣原内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%A3%E5%8E%9F%E5%96%9C%E9%87%8D%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="幣原喜重郎">幣原喜重郎</a>首相)、次いで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="吉田内閣">吉田内閣</a>(吉田茂首相)を通じ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農地改革">農地改革</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E9%96%A5%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="財閥解体">財閥解体</a>・労働改革(労働者の権利を擁護するための<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働法">立法</a>措置・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働組合">労働組合</a>運動の育成<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)の三大経済改革と呼ばれる民主化措置が実施された。また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%82%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="女性参政権">婦人参政権</a>が認められる一方で、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="治安維持法">治安維持法</a>が撤廃されるとともに二次にわたる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%81%B7%E8%BF%BD%E6%94%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公職追放">公職追放</a>によって、社会の指導者層20万人が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軍国主義">軍国主義</a>者として公職からの追放処分となったことに加えて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="被選挙権">被選挙権</a>が停止処分となった。吉田茂と首相の座を争う位置にいた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B3%A9%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鳩山一郎">鳩山一郎</a>の場合、戦前の京大<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BB%9D%E5%B7%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="滝川事件">滝川事件</a>時の文部相(現在の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文部科学大臣">文科相</a>)であったことから、政治的活動が制約された。また、占領軍によって検閲が徹底され、連合国や朝鮮人について批判する報道は禁止された。また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>(昭和21年)には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%9D%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="極東国際軍事裁判">極東国際軍事裁判</a>(東京裁判)が開廷され、戦争犯罪人とされた人は、戦争を計画し遂行した平和への罪(A級)、捕虜虐待など通例の戦争犯罪(B級)、虐殺など人道に対する罪(C級)としてそれぞれ処断された(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%A6%E7%8A%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A級戦犯">A級</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%A6%E7%8A%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="B級戦犯">B級</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%A6%E7%8A%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="C級戦犯">C級</a>とは罪の大小を表すものではなく、分類するものである)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国 (第二次世界大戦)">連合国</a>の日本占領政策は、ソ連が自国領に編入した南樺太・千島列島を除き事実上のアメリカ合衆国の単独で行われたが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="直接統治">直接統治</a>方式による<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="軍政">軍政</a>(アメリカの高等弁務官による統治)は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国による沖縄統治">沖縄</a>に施行されただけで、日本本土は間接統治方式によって日本政府を通じて政策が実施された。占領を巡って、連合国内部にも意見の相違が表れ始め、スターリンは北海道の北半分のソ連占領を提案したが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハリー・S・トルーマン">トルーマン</a>がこれを拒否した。一方、トルーマンは「共産主義」封じ込めの必要を強調する「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルーマン・ドクトリン">トルーマン・ドクトリン</a>」を発表して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ギリシャ">ギリシャ</a>での内戦に介入し、チャーチルが「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%89%84%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鉄のカーテン">鉄のカーテン</a>」演説で予測した東西「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷戦">冷戦</a>」が本格化した。</p> <p>日本では、同じ敗戦国でも東西に分割されたドイツや<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オーストリア">オーストリア</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウィーン">ウィーン</a>)、ソ連の単独占領となった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ルーマニア">ルーマニア</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ブルガリア">ブルガリア</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハンガリー">ハンガリー</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="チェコ">チェコ</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スロバキア">スロバキア</a>などとは異なった占領形態が採られた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1951年">1951年</a>(昭和26年)、マッカーサーは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮戦争">朝鮮戦争</a>で原爆を使用せよなどの強硬な主張を行ったことなどからトルーマンと対立して解任され、後任に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マシュー・リッジウェイ">マシュー・リッジウェイ</a>中将が着任した。日本では、表面的にはソ連占領地域(南樺太、千島列島)およびアメリカ占領地域(琉球列島、小笠原諸島)を除く日本政府統治地域(北海道、本州、四国、九州、伊豆諸島およびそれらの付属島嶼)では、日本にも主権があったが、全ての法令、文書は連合軍の厳しい事前検査と許可が必要であった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第1次吉田内閣">第1次吉田内閣</a>下の1946年(昭和21年)11月3日に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国憲法">日本国憲法</a>が公布、翌1947年(昭和22年)5月3日に施行され、1951年(昭和26年)9月8日調印の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国との平和条約">日本国との平和条約</a>(サンフランシスコ講和条約)で連合国との講和が完了して翌1952年(昭和27年)4月28日に日本は主権を回復した。しかし<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="在日米軍">在日米軍</a>はほぼそのまま残留し、全土基地方式と呼ばれる方法によって日本各地に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ軍">米軍基地</a>が残された。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC9%E6%9D%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国憲法第9条">日本国憲法第9条</a>は、国権の発動である戦争と武力による威嚇または武力の行使は国際紛争を解決する手段としては放棄する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平和主義">平和主義</a>を定めている。そのため、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約">日米安全保障条約</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自衛隊">自衛隊</a>の設置が、同条に違反しないかについては、戦後古くから議論があり、また国の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自衛権">自衛権</a>についても議論がある。</p> <p>大戦によって国内経済は壊滅し、国民生活は混迷の極みにあったが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949年">1949年</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10月1日">10月1日</a>に国共内戦に勝利した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国共産党">中国共産党</a>により<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華人民共和国">中華人民共和国</a>が建国されたことと<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮戦争">朝鮮戦争</a>の勃発により事態は一変した。朝鮮戦争には、占領軍の要請の下で官民8000名以上を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%A3%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国連軍">国連軍</a>の作戦に参加させ、多くの犠牲者を出した<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。アメリカは当初、日本の完全武装解除により、非軍事化を遂行し、極東の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スイス">スイス</a>を建設すると言明していた。しかし政治反動の傾向は1947年(昭和22年)には早くも現れ始めていた。その上、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949年">1949年</a>(昭和24年)に中華人民共和国が成立すると対日戦略を完全に転換し、日本の再武装を進め、東アジアの最重要軍事戦略拠点として位置付け、「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%86%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="逆コース">逆コース</a>」とも呼ばれる政策の転換が次々と生じた。戦後の変化の特徴を示すのは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働運動">労働運動</a>の盛り上がりで、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国有鉄道">国鉄</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="読売新聞">読売新聞</a>等では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働組合">労働組合</a>による<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自主管理">自主管理</a>も行われた。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年">1952年</a>(昭和27年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月18日">1月18日</a>に韓国が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E5%B3%B6_(%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="竹島 (代表的なトピック)">竹島</a>の領有を主張する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E6%99%A9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="李承晩ライン">李承晩ライン</a>を宣言すると、数千人に上る漁民が抑留され<sup id="cite_ref-isibashigeru_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-isibashigeru-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、翌年には竹島を軍事占領された。</p> <p>文化面においては<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本映画">日本映画</a>が全盛時代を迎え、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%98%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東映">東映</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大映">大映</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E7%AB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松竹">松竹</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AE%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東宝">東宝</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%B4%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日活">日活</a>のメジャー5社が毎週競って新作を2本平均で上映する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="映画館">映画館</a>は最大の娯楽施設となった。また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ラジオ">ラジオ</a>放送も広範に普及し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E8%AC%A1%E6%9B%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歌謡曲">歌謡曲</a>やバラエティ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="相撲">相撲</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="野球">野球</a>の実況放送が好んで聞かれた。同時にアメリカを初めとする外国映画や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ジャズ">ジャズ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="ポピュラー">ポピュラー</a>も急速に流入した。一方、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97%E8%AB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ローマ字論">国語のローマ字化</a>は断念され、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>(昭和21年)には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%81%A3%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="現代仮名遣い">現代かなづかい</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="当用漢字">当用漢字</a>の制定が行われた。同年に公布された日本国憲法を初めとして、法令や公文書も現代かなづかいによって表記されることとされた。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="日本社会党政権による社会主義政策"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E5.85.9A.E6.94.BF.E6.A8.A9.E3.81.AB.E3.82.88.E3.82.8B.E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>日本社会党政権による社会主義政策</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 日本社会党政権による社会主義政策" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>(昭和22年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC23%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第23回衆議院議員総選挙">第23回衆議院議員総選挙</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本社会党">日本社会党</a>が第1党となり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%B1%B1%E5%93%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="片山哲">片山哲</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B7%8F%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="総理大臣">総理大臣</a>となった<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="右翼">右翼</a>過ぎず、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="左翼">左翼</a>過ぎない内閣の性格から「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中道政治">中道</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政権">政権</a>」と呼ばれた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98%E7%B7%8F%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国軍最高司令官総司令部">GHQ</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BBL%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="チャールズ・L・ケーディス">チャールズ・L・ケーディス</a>も<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主化">民主化</a>推進の立場からこの中道路線を支持していた<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a>は社会主義による急進的な変革は望まなかったが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キリスト教徒">キリスト教徒</a>である片山の人柄に好感があり、労働問題で日本社会党が支持を得た民意に一定の理解を持っていたとする宮内庁の文書の記述がある。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC_1947-1950)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主党 (日本 1947-1950)">民主党</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本社会党">日本社会党</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民協同党">国民協同党</a>の連立政権である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%B1%B1%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="片山内閣">片山内閣</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%A6%E7%94%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="芦田内閣">芦田内閣</a>が以下の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="経済政策">経済政策</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> を実施した。</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働組合法">労働組合法</a>を成立させて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教育委員会">教育委員会</a>の公選投票制度や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%99%E8%81%B7%E5%93%A1%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本教職員組合">日本教職員組合</a>など複数の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働組合">労働組合</a>を結成させた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%99%82%E5%88%B6%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="定時制高校">定時制高校</a>や社会科学系公立短大夜間部の設置など社会人教育の充実。</li> <li>天皇の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="官吏">官吏</a>から国民への奉仕者としての<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国家公務員法">国家公務員法</a>を制定させた。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内務省 (日本)">内務省</a>を解体させて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%81%93%E5%BA%9C%E7%9C%8C%E7%9F%A5%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="都道府県知事">都道府県知事</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%94%BA%E6%9D%91%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="市町村長">市町村長</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="公選">公選</a>制度(直接選挙)や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB_(%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リコール (地方公共団体)">リコール</a>制度を規定した。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F_(%E6%97%A7%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E6%B3%95)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自治体警察 (旧警察法)">自治体警察</a>を創設するなど警察制度の改革を実施。</li> <li>労働問題を扱う<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="省庁">省庁</a>として新たに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働省">労働省</a>を設置。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="職業安定法">職業安定法</a>を公布させた。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="社会保険制度">社会保険制度</a>として、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="失業保険法">失業保険法</a>と失業手当法を成立させて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="失業保険">失業保険</a>を創設した。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民健康保険法">国民健康保険法</a>を改正した。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%90%E7%AB%A5%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%89%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="児童福祉法">児童福祉法</a>を公布させた<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%B5%A6%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="学校給食">学校給食</a>制度を創設した。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%B8%E4%B8%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="戸主">戸主</a>制度・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%9D%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家督">家督</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%B6%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="相続">相続</a>など封建的な家族制度の廃止や婚姻の自由、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="男女平等">男女平等</a>の相続の創設を目標とした改正<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民法 (日本)">民法</a>の制定。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="少年法">少年法</a>の制定と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家庭裁判所">家庭裁判所</a>の創設。</li> <li>夫婦平等の概念と夫婦共同財産制度の創設、妻の能力権と配偶者として相続する権利、子供全員が均等に相続する制度が新設されて、富裕層の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%B6%9A%E7%A8%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="相続税">相続税</a>が増税されるなどの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%B6%9A%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="相続法">相続法</a>改正<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>既婚女性に対する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%A6%E9%80%9A%E7%BD%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="姦通罪">姦通罪</a>の廃止・皇室に対する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%86%E7%BD%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大逆罪">大逆罪</a>及び<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%AC%E7%BD%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="不敬罪">不敬罪</a>の廃止など刑法の大幅改正。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E7%8A%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="令状">令状</a>主義、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%99%E7%A7%98%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黙秘権">黙秘権</a>を認めるなど<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="刑事訴訟法">刑事訴訟法</a>の改正。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="裁判所法">裁判所法</a>を制定して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国憲法">日本国憲法</a>で定められた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最高裁判所 (日本)">最高裁判所</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="下級裁判所">下級裁判所</a>についての組織や権限を明記した。</li> <li>炭鉱の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国有化">国有化</a>を目的とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E9%89%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="臨時石炭鉱業管理法">臨時石炭鉱業管理法</a>(通称「炭坑国家管理法」)を制定させた。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E7%94%9F%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="優生保護法">優生保護法</a>を成立させて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E4%B8%AD%E7%B5%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人工妊娠中絶">人工妊娠中絶</a>を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="合法化">合法化</a>。</li> </ol> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%A6%E7%94%B0%E5%9D%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="芦田均">芦田均</a>が関与して逮捕された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E9%9B%BB%E7%96%91%E7%8D%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="昭電疑獄">昭電疑獄</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948年">1948年</a>10月、中道政権は崩壊する。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="生活保護"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB.E4.BF.9D.E8.AD.B7"></span>生活保護</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 生活保護" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>(昭和21年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="生活保護法">生活保護法</a>を成立させて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950年">1950年</a>(昭和25年)に全面改正。同年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="生活保護">生活保護</a>制度の運用を開始するなどの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政策">政策</a>が行われた<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="部落解放運動"><span id=".E9.83.A8.E8.90.BD.E8.A7.A3.E6.94.BE.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>部落解放運動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 部落解放運動" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>昭和20年代に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全国水平社">全国水平社</a>が改組して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="部落解放同盟">部落解放同盟</a>となった。日本社会党と協力して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="部落解放運動">部落解放運動</a>を行い、格差改善と集落の改良事業を行った。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="労働運動の興隆と沈滞"><span id=".E5.8A.B4.E5.83.8D.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95.E3.81.AE.E8.88.88.E9.9A.86.E3.81.A8.E6.B2.88.E6.BB.9E"></span>労働運動の興隆と沈滞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 労働運動の興隆と沈滞" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AE%9D%E4%BA%89%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東宝争議">東宝争議</a>では、社長が2つの赤(赤字と赤旗)の追放を目標とした人員整理を実施したところ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%88%B9%E6%95%8F%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三船敏郎">三船敏郎</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E9%83%A8%E8%89%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="池部良">池部良</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E6%88%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="久我美子">久我美子</a>らの映画スターを含む社員が街頭に出て、反対運動を行った<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。しかし<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E6%B7%B7%E4%B9%B1%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戦後混乱期">戦後混乱期</a>の頃は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949年">1949年</a>(昭和24年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%89%84%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国鉄三大ミステリー事件">国鉄三大ミステリー事件</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="下山事件">下山事件</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%B7%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三鷹事件">三鷹事件</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松川事件">松川事件</a>)などの怪事件が次々と起こり<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、それらが労働運動によって起こされたと宣伝された。同時期に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レッドパージ">レッドパージ</a>が行われ<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、小中高および大学の共産主義教員が追放されるに至った。それは、アメリカで吹き荒んだ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マッカーシズム">マッカーシー旋風</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%8B%A9%E3%82%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赤狩り">赤狩り</a>)に似ていた。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="騒乱事件"><span id=".E9.A8.92.E4.B9.B1.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>騒乱事件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 騒乱事件" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948年">1948年</a>(昭和23年)4月に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%AA%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阪神教育事件">阪神教育事件</a>、独立回復後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年">1952年</a>(昭和27年)には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5月1日">5月1日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="血のメーデー事件">血のメーデー事件</a>、同年6月に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%B9%E7%94%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吹田事件">吹田事件</a>、続く7月には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大須事件">大須事件</a>があった<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="講和後・高度経済成長期"><span id=".E8.AC.9B.E5.92.8C.E5.BE.8C.E3.83.BB.E9.AB.98.E5.BA.A6.E7.B5.8C.E6.B8.88.E6.88.90.E9.95.B7.E6.9C.9F"></span>講和後・高度経済成長期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 講和後・高度経済成長期" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>米国にとって最前線の重要拠点となった日本は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農地改革">農地改革</a>や労働改革によって戦前に比べて国内市場が広がったこと、有刺鉄線やドラム缶などの補給物資の生産や輸送による特需、そして膨大な駐留米軍の生活消費など需要の増大も少なからず影響したが、奇跡的な速度で経済が復興し、さらに昭和30年代に続く驚異的な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高度経済成長">高度経済成長</a>(昭和30年代〜昭和40年代の名目<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E7%8E%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="経済成長率">経済成長率</a>が世界1位の15.4%だった。昭和30年度の8兆5000億円だった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%B7%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民総生産">GNP</a>(国民総生産)は昭和45年度には70兆円となり、15年間に8.5倍以上の規模となり世界第2位の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="経済大国">経済大国</a>となる)を遂げるに至る<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>都市部には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高層建築物">高層ビル</a>が立ち並び、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%89%84%E7%AD%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鉄筋コンクリート">鉄筋コンクリート</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アパート">アパート</a>や郊外の建売住宅に住む人が急増した。日本中から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%97%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒸気機関車">蒸気機関車</a>が消えて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="電車">電車</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="ディーゼルカー">ディーゼルカー</a>が走り回るようになった。主要道路は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アスファルト">アスファルト</a>で舗装された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%9B%E5%AE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="寛容">寛容</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BF%8D%E8%80%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="忍耐">忍耐</a>の池田の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哲学">哲学</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="思想">思想</a>で数字に強い経済通の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%B7%8F%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内閣総理大臣">内閣総理大臣</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="池田勇人">池田勇人</a>の低姿勢の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="経済成長">経済成長</a>政策で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新幹線">新幹線</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東海道新幹線">東海道新幹線</a>)と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高速道路">高速道路</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%8D%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東名高速道路">東名高速道路</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%A5%9E%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名神高速道路">名神高速道路</a>)が完成した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%94%B0%E4%BD%90%E7%9F%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平田佐矩">平田佐矩</a>(四日市市長)や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%BC%B4%E7%9D%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大野伴睦">大野伴睦</a>(自民党の国会議員)などによって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東海地方">東海地方</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本海">日本海</a>を結ぶ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本横断運河">日本横断運河</a>の建設が計画された。ほぼ全ての家庭に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="テレビ">テレビ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E6%B4%97%E6%BF%AF%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="電気洗濯機">電気洗濯機</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E5%86%B7%E8%94%B5%E5%BA%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="電気冷蔵庫">電気冷蔵庫</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="電話">電話</a>が普及して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自家用自動車">自家用車</a>も珍しくなくなった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="デパート">デパート</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ホテル">ホテル</a>に行ったり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%80%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別急行列車">特急列車</a>に乗れば<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷房">冷房</a>の恩恵を受けられるようになった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="パン">パン</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="食肉">肉</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ケーキ">ケーキ</a>といった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洋食">洋食</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E8%8F%93%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洋菓子">洋菓子</a>も普段食べるようになった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平均寿命">平均寿命</a>は世界有数となり、大学<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%8E%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="進学率">進学率</a>も激増した。そのかわり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大都市">大都市</a>部では人口<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%AF%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="過密">過密</a>、農村部では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E7%96%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="過疎">過疎</a>という現象が生じて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公害">公害</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="交通戦争">交通戦争</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会問題">社会問題</a>となった<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>敗戦直後には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インフレーション">インフレーション</a>(戦後インフレ)に見舞われた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%82%BE%E6%96%9C%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="傾斜生産方式">傾斜生産方式</a> を採用して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドッジ・ライン">ドッジ・ライン</a>(安定恐慌)が起こる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮戦争">朝鮮戦争</a>勃発で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%89%B9%E9%9C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮特需">朝鮮特需</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9C%80%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特需景気">特需景気</a>)が起こる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954年">1954年</a>(昭和29年)から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高度経済成長">高度経済成長</a>が開始されて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ガチャマン景気">ガチャマン景気</a>による繊維産業の好景気があり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="好景気">好景気</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="不景気">不景気</a>を繰り返しながら<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本経済">日本経済</a>は順調に成長した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1955年">1955年</a>(昭和30年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会党右派">社会党右派</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会党左派">社会党左派</a>にが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%86%8D%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会党再統一">再統一</a>された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本社会党">日本社会党</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC_1950-1955)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由党 (日本 1950-1955)">自由党</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本民主党">日本民主党</a>が合同した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由民主党 (日本)">自由民主党</a>が結成されたことで、自民党政権時代になった。自民党保守勢力に対抗するため革新労組勢力の日本社会党を支持するマルクス主義の左派労組政党が組織された。ソビエト連邦社会主義政策のマルクス左翼福祉思想の安保闘争過激派の社会党左派と対立したアメリカ合衆国寄りの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>労組右派思想の社会党右派議員が離党して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="民主社会党">民主社会党</a>が結成された。右派キリスト教勢力によって、その後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民社党">民社党</a>組織の右派労組政党が組織された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働組合">労働組合</a>及び<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%BE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="創価学会">創価学会</a>支援の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="野党">野党</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="資本主義">資本主義</a>政党の自民党が対立する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/55%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="55年体制">55年体制</a>が成立した<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="戦後経済史の流れ"><span id=".E6.88.A6.E5.BE.8C.E7.B5.8C.E6.B8.88.E5.8F.B2.E3.81.AE.E6.B5.81.E3.82.8C"></span>戦後経済史の流れ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 戦後経済史の流れ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <ol> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AD%A6%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神武景気">神武景気</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954年">1954年</a>(昭和29年)12月から〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957年">1957年</a>(昭和32年)6月までの好景気を指す。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%B9%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="なべ底不況">なべ底不況</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957年">1957年</a>(昭和32年)7月から〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958年">1958年</a>(昭和33年)6月までの不況を指す。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%88%B8%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岩戸景気">岩戸景気</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958年">1958年</a>(昭和33年)7月から〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961年">1961年</a>(昭和36年)12月までの好景気を指す。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97%E5%80%8D%E5%A2%97%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="所得倍増計画">所得倍増計画</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961年">1961年</a>(昭和36年)から〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971年">1971年</a>(昭和46年)までの経済計画を指す。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オリンピック景気">オリンピック景気</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1962年">1962年</a>(昭和37年)11月から〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年">1964年</a>(昭和39年)10月までの好景気を指す。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E5%88%B8%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="証券不況">証券不況</a>(構造不況)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年">1964年</a>(昭和39年)11月から〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965年">1965年</a>(昭和40年)10月までの不況の時代。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%84%E3%81%96%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8E%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="いざなぎ景気">いざなぎ景気</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965年">1965年</a>(昭和40年)11月から〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年">1970年</a>(昭和45年)7月までの好景気を指す。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本万国博覧会">日本万国博覧会</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年">1970年</a>(昭和45年)の出来事で通称は大阪万博である。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニクソン・ショック">ニクソン・ショック</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%88%87%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円切上げ">円切上げ</a>) は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971年">1971年</a>(昭和46年)の経済ショックを指す。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E8%AB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本列島改造論">日本列島改造論</a>(列島改造景気)によって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972年">1972年</a>(昭和47年)に大型<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公共事業">公共事業</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インフレーション">インフレーション</a>(物価上昇)があった<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="家電ブーム"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E9.9B.BB.E3.83.96.E3.83.BC.E3.83.A0"></span>家電ブーム</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 家電ブーム" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>昭和20年代以降、以下の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%99%A8%E5%85%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家庭用電気機械器具">家電製品</a>がヒット商品となった。</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A8%AE%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%9E%E5%99%A8_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%8C%96%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三種の神器 (電化製品)">三種の神器</a>と呼ばれ、一般家庭の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主婦">主婦</a>たちの憧れの的となった。 <ol> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%BB%92%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="白黒テレビ">白黒テレビ</a></li> <li>電気<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E6%BF%AF%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洗濯機">洗濯機</a></li> <li>電気<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E8%94%B5%E5%BA%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷蔵庫">冷蔵庫</a>(他に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="炊飯器">炊飯器</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%83%E9%99%A4%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="掃除機">掃除機</a>)</li> </ol></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高度経済成長">高度経済成長</a>期には<b>新三種の神器</b>として以下の家電が<b>3C</b>と呼ばれて憧れのヒット商品となった。 <ol> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カラーテレビ">カラーテレビ</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷房">クーラー</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自家用自動車">自家用自動車</a>(カー)</li> </ol></li> <li>三種の神器以外に都市部を中心に普及した家電は以下である。 <ol> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="レコードプレイヤー">レコードプレイヤー</a></li> <li>電気<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="炊飯器">炊飯器</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トースター">トースター</a></li> <li>電気<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="コタツ">コタツ</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ol></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="昭和元禄文化"><span id=".E6.98.AD.E5.92.8C.E5.85.83.E7.A6.84.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>昭和元禄文化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 昭和元禄文化" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><b>昭和元禄</b><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> と呼ばれ、週刊誌や月刊誌の創刊が目立った。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%A1%9A%E6%B2%BB%E8%99%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="手塚治虫">手塚治虫</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%8E%E6%A3%AE%E7%AB%A0%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石ノ森章太郎">石ノ森章太郎</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E9%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藤子不二雄">藤子不二雄</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%B0%B7%E5%B7%9D%E7%94%BA%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長谷川町子">長谷川町子</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%92%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水木しげる">水木しげる</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A1%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赤塚不二夫">赤塚不二夫</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漫画">漫画</a>を原作とした<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アニメ (日本のアニメーション作品)">アニメ</a>などの作品<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E6%BE%A4%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黒澤明">黒澤明</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E8%B0%B7%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円谷英二">円谷英二</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="映画監督">映画監督</a>となった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E7%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="邦画">邦画</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和文化">昭和文化</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%86%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大衆文化">大衆文化</a>が生まれた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%AD%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="流行歌">流行歌</a>が普及して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%A9%BA%E3%81%B2%E3%81%B0%E3%82%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美空ひばり">美空ひばり</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藤山一郎">藤山一郎</a>などの歌手や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8E%9F%E8%A3%95%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石原裕次郎">石原裕次郎</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E7%BE%8E%E6%B8%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="渥美清">渥美清</a>などの俳優が<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:スター">スター</a>となり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%95%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="芸能界">芸能界</a>で活躍した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漫画">漫画</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="映画">映画</a>と並んで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="テレビ放送">テレビ放送</a>も普及した。昭和40年代は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プロ野球">プロ野球</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V9_(%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="V9 (読売ジャイアンツ)">V9</a>時代であり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大相撲">大相撲</a>は昭和30年代から昭和50年代にかけて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E9%81%93%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="力道山">力道山</a>がプロレスで活躍するなど<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%97%98%E6%8A%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="格闘技">格闘技</a>人気があった。「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA%E3%83%BB%E5%A4%A7%E9%B5%AC%E3%83%BB%E5%8D%B5%E7%84%BC%E3%81%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巨人・大鵬・卵焼き">巨人・大鵬・卵焼き</a>」などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="流行語">流行語</a>が<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 誕生した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東海道新幹線">東海道新幹線</a>開業(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年">1964年</a>〔昭和39年〕)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%A5%9E%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名神高速道路">名神高速道路</a>開通(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963年">1963年</a>〔昭和38年〕)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年東京オリンピック">東京オリンピック</a>の開催(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年">1964年</a>〔昭和39年〕)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本万国博覧会">日本万国博覧会</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年">1970年</a>〔昭和45年〕の大阪万博)の成功によって最高潮を迎えたが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中東戦争">中東戦争</a>がもたらした<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オイルショック">オイルショック</a>によって成長が終わる。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="防衛問題"><span id=".E9.98.B2.E8.A1.9B.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>防衛問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 防衛問題" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>この奇蹟の復興は、アメリカの戦略上の必要から国内治安と国土防衛のために微小な規模で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E4%BA%88%E5%82%99%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="警察予備隊">警察予備隊</a>(後に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自衛隊">自衛隊</a>)を保持したとはいえ、憲法では戦力の保持を禁じていたことにより、完全に国防費負担から解放されているというに等しい財政上の僥倖が大きく寄与している。その反面、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約">日米安保条約</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日米地位協定">日米地位協定</a>によってアメリカ軍が日本各地に残されており、駐留国負担(後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E3%81%84%E3%82%84%E3%82%8A%E4%BA%88%E7%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="思いやり予算">思いやり予算</a>)の出費も大きく、アメリカ軍犯罪時の裁判や事故などを巡ってトラブルも絶えず生じた。特に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄県">沖縄県</a>ではこうした問題がしばしば起こった。また、「核兵器を持たず、作らず、持ち込ませず」という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%A0%B8%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非核三原則">非核三原則</a>が国是とされた一方で、日本政府とアメリカ政府との間で、有事における日本国内への核持ち込みを黙認する密約が結ばれたことも、明らかにされつつある。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="食事"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E4.BA.8B"></span>食事</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 食事" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>若者の農家離れによって、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農民">農民</a>(特に青壮年の男性)が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農家">農家</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E5%93%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="会社員">会社員</a>になるようになり、「母ちゃん、爺ちゃん、婆ちゃん」のいわゆる「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E3%81%A1%E3%82%83%E3%82%93%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三ちゃん農業">三ちゃん農業</a>」が急増して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="機械化">機械化</a>が進んで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%82%E6%A5%AD%E8%BE%B2%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="専業農家">専業農家</a>より<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%BC%E6%A5%AD%E8%BE%B2%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="兼業農家">兼業農家</a>の方が多くなった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%B5%A6%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="学校給食">学校給食</a>がパン食になって育った戦後世代の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主食">主食</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米">米</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="パン">パン</a>となり、米余りになると<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E5%8F%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="減反">減反</a>政策を行い、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%A2%E4%BD%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="転作">転作</a>によって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="小麦">小麦</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="輸入">輸入</a>が増加し、その結果日本の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E6%96%99%E8%87%AA%E7%B5%A6%E7%8E%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="食料自給率">食料自給率</a>が低下した。戦後期は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%AF%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="捕鯨">捕鯨</a>が盛んで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鯨肉">鯨肉</a>が主流の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肉食">肉食</a>であったが、昭和50年代以降、IWC(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%8D%95%E9%AF%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際捕鯨委員会">国際捕鯨委員会</a>)で商業捕鯨が禁止されたことによって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="豚肉">豚肉</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B6%8F%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鶏肉">鶏肉</a>が主流の肉食となった<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。高度経済成長期に調理の熱源が薪や炭から電気・ガスに変わった。昭和30年に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E8%8A%9D%E6%B5%A6%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東京芝浦電気">東京芝浦電気</a>が電気炊飯器を発売したことが発端となり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="竈">竈</a>などを使用する炊飯方法から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="炊飯器">炊飯器</a>を使用したものに変化した(当時は電気炊飯器とガス炊飯器がほぼ互角だった)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。炊飯の調理から副食中心の料理に主婦の仕事が変化した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ガスコンロ">ガスコンロ</a>の普及で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洋食">洋食</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%99%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華料理">中華料理</a>の調理が容易となった。昭和40年代の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E8%94%B5%E5%BA%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷蔵庫">冷蔵庫</a>の普及で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%AE%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="生鮮食品">生鮮食品</a>が登場した。昭和35年ごろから米の消費量が減少してパン・麺類・肉・乳製品・魚介類・野菜の消費量が増加した。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>昭和42年から米余りになり昭和45年から米の生産調整が実施された、昭和40年頃に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%85%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日清食品">日清食品</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インスタントラーメン">インスタントラーメン</a>など<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インスタント食品">インスタント食品</a>が多数開発された。昭和43年には初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レトルト食品">レトルト食品</a>、昭和46年には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E9%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カップ麺">カップ麺</a>が開発された。昭和45年以降<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ファーストフード">ファーストフード</a>店や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ファミリーレストラン">ファミリーレストラン</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="コンビニエンスストア">コンビニエンスストア</a>が普及した。<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ラーメン">ラーメン</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="コーヒー">コーヒー</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="コロッケ">コロッケ</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハンバーグ">ハンバーグ</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民食">国民食</a>となった。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="住宅医療などの生活問題"><span id=".E4.BD.8F.E5.AE.85.E5.8C.BB.E7.99.82.E3.81.AA.E3.81.A9.E3.81.AE.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>住宅医療などの生活問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 住宅医療などの生活問題" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>戦後の住宅事情は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E7%81%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戦災">戦災</a>による住宅焼失と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E5%93%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="復員">復員</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%8F%9A%E3%81%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="引揚げ">引揚げ</a>による人口増加で住宅が不足する住宅難となっていた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950年">1950年</a>(昭和25年)には、持ち家建設を支援するために<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%BA%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="住宅金融公庫">住宅金融公庫</a>が創設された<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1951年">1951年</a>(昭和26年)には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中角栄">田中角栄</a>を中心とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="議員立法">議員立法</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地方公共団体">地方自治体</a>が住宅を建設する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%96%B6%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公営住宅法">公営住宅法</a>が成立した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1955年">1955年</a>(昭和30年)には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E6%AC%A1%E9%B3%A9%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第2次鳩山一郎内閣">第2次鳩山一郎内閣</a>によって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本住宅公団">日本住宅公団</a>が創設された。昭和31年から昭和33年頃にかけて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E9%A2%A8%E9%82%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="アジア風邪">アジア風邪</a>が流行したが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E7%94%9F%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="厚生省">厚生省</a>が創設された影響で国民の医療条件が改善された。戦後期に死亡要因1位が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="結核">結核</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="癌">癌</a>になり、日本は1年間の死亡者が急減する少死社会になった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高度経済成長">高度経済成長</a>期には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和一桁">昭和一桁</a>世代の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A9%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="夫婦">夫婦</a>2人と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新人類">新人類世代</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%BE%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="子供">子供</a>2人の合計4人の家が平均家族モデルとなった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ダイニングキッチン">ダイニングキッチン</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="和室">和室</a>2つと<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B4%97%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="水洗トイレ">水洗トイレ</a>が完備された団地で洋風生活をする団地族が出現した<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。都市部では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8A%AD%E6%B9%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="銭湯">銭湯</a>が多かったが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="下町">下町</a>の銭湯が減少した。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="女性史"><span id=".E5.A5.B3.E6.80.A7.E5.8F.B2"></span>女性史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 女性史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>昭和戦前期に婦人参政権獲得は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%99%A2_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貴族院 (日本)">貴族院</a>で否決された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="女性差別">女性差別</a>の歴史がある。しかし、男性に限定されていた女子の大学入学は昭和11年から昭和14年頃に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="明治大学女子部">明治大学女子部</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%A8%B2%E7%94%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="早稲田大学">早稲田大学</a>の女子学生の入学許可がされた。女性<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%81%E8%AD%B7%E5%A3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弁護士">弁護士</a>になる権利は昭和11年に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%81%E8%AD%B7%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弁護士法">弁護士法</a>が改正されて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年">1940年</a>(昭和15年)に日本初の女性弁護士3名(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B7%B5%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三淵嘉子">三淵嘉子</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E7%B1%B3%E6%84%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="久米愛">久米愛</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%B0%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中田正子">中田正子</a>)が誕生するなど一部女性に開放されて女性に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="市民権">市民権</a>が認可されていた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948年">1948年</a>(昭和23年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E7%94%9F%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="優生保護法">優生保護法</a>が成立して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E4%B8%AD%E7%B5%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人工妊娠中絶">人工妊娠中絶</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="合法化">合法化</a>された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民法">民法</a>が改正されて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="遺産">遺産</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%B6%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="相続">相続</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="男女平等">男女平等</a>となった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%82%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="女性参政権">参政権</a>を獲得した女性が、更なる地位向上を目指して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="女性解放運動">女性解放運動</a>が活発化した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年">1970年</a>(昭和45年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ウーマンリブ">ウーマンリブ</a>運動が開始されたことに続いて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975年">1975年</a>(昭和50年)が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%A9%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際婦人年">国際婦人年</a>とされて女性の地位向上が人類的な課題となった<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_65-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956年">1956年</a>(昭和31年)に売春防止法が成立、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958年">1958年</a>(昭和33年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月1日">4月1日</a>にはが施行され<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%A8%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公娼">公娼</a>制度が完全に廃止、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赤線">赤線</a>が消滅した<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>(昭和22年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%E6%9C%8826%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10月26日">10月26日</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="刑法 (日本)">刑法</a>の改正で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%A6%E9%80%9A%E7%BD%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="姦通罪">姦通罪</a>が廃止された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>(昭和22年)には民法の大幅な改正で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家制度">家制度</a>が廃止された。昭和20年代に主流だった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%A3%E5%A9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="産婆">産婆</a>の補助による出産から、昭和30年代には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%A3%E5%A9%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="産婦人科">産婦人科</a>での<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="出産">出産</a>が増加した。昭和45年頃に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E8%A6%8B%E5%90%88%E3%81%84%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="お見合い結婚">お見合い結婚</a>が減少して急増した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%81%8B%E6%84%9B%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="恋愛結婚">恋愛結婚</a>と婚姻数が逆転して社内結婚が主流の社会となった。昭和50年代から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="バブル期">バブル期</a>に学生結婚が急増した。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ファッション">ファッション</a>面では、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="パンティー">パンティー</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ブラジャー">ブラジャー</a>などの洋風<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%9D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="下着">下着</a>類や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%97%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3_(%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E7%94%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ナプキン (生理用)">ナプキン</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="タンポン">タンポン</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="生理用品">生理用品</a>が普及した。昭和30年代に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%83%E3%83%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アッパッパ">アッパッパ</a>と呼ばれる筒型の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ワンピース">ワンピース</a>が普及した。昭和40年代には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%A3%E5%A1%8A%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="団塊の世代">団塊の世代</a>の女性を中心に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミニスカート">ミニスカート</a>ブームがあり<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、スカートや着物以外に女性が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ズボン">ズボン</a>を着用することが公認された<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。女性が肌を露出する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%9D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水着">水着</a>の着用が認知されて、若い女性の間で水着が普及した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%AA%E5%9E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="髪型">髪型</a>では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%98%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ショートヘア">ショートカット</a>が社会的に認知されて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%B2%A7%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="化粧品">化粧品</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%B9%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美容院">美容院</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%95%B4%E5%BD%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美容整形">美容整形</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="女性">女性</a>ビジネスが普及した。</p> <p>生活面では、昭和30年代に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミシン">ミシン</a>が普及して経済面では個人店や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%B2%A8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="百貨店">百貨店</a>主流の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%B7%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="買物">ショッピング</a>から主婦が買い物しやすい<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スーパーマーケット">スーパーマーケット</a>が普及した。男女平等や高学歴化が進んでいなかった戦後世代の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和一桁">昭和一桁</a>世代から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%97%E3%82%89%E3%81%91%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="しらけ世代">しらけ世代</a>の女性は、夫が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サラリーマン">サラリーマン</a>で子供が平均2人の家族が平均的なモデル家庭とされた。戦後世代の女性は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%82%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="専業主婦">専業主婦</a>が主流だった。高等教育を受ける女性が急増した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新人類">新人類</a>世代以降の20代の高学歴女性では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OL">OL</a>が増加するなどの変化があった。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="金の卵の時代"><span id=".E9.87.91.E3.81.AE.E5.8D.B5.E3.81.AE.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>金の卵の時代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 金の卵の時代" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>急速な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高度経済成長">高度経済成長</a>に合わせて高齢化の進行と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%85%90%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乳児死亡率">乳児死亡率</a>など<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AD%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="病死">病死</a>の減少が進み、都市の人口の急増が進んで日本の人口はさらに増加した。戦後すぐの第1次<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ベビーブーム">ベビーブーム</a>を経て<sup id="cite_ref-『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』120頁老川_慶喜【著】_69-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E3%80%8E%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E3%81%84%E3%81%A1%E3%81%A9%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F120%E9%A0%81%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D_%E6%85%B6%E5%96%9C%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E3%80%91-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、昭和40年代には日本の総人口がついに1億人を超えた。ベビーブームで生まれた世代は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%A3%E5%A1%8A%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="団塊の世代">団塊の世代</a>と呼ばれ、戦争を知らず、その膨大な世代人口の中で勝ち残るための競争に身を捧げることになり、自己主張はどの世代よりも激しくなった。地方出身者は口減らしのために都市部へ集団で送り込まれ(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="集団就職">集団就職</a>)、彼らは「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%B5_(%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="金の卵 (労働者)">金の卵</a>」と呼ばれ、集団就職列車も運行された。都市部の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中小企業">中小企業</a>に就職したかれらの豊富な労働力が日本経済を支えた<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="左翼運動"><span id=".E5.B7.A6.E7.BF.BC.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>左翼運動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 左翼運動" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>一方、都市出身者や金銭的に余裕のある者は高校と大学へ進学して、高等教育の大衆化が進んだ。「60年安保」では国会議事堂にデモ隊が集結し岸内閣退陣運動があった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960年代">1960年代</a>(昭和35年)頃に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E6%B2%BC%E7%A8%B2%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E%E6%9A%97%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浅沼稲次郎暗殺事件">浅沼稲次郎暗殺事件</a>など暴力事件による右翼テロが相次いだ。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年">1970年</a>(昭和45年)の70年安保闘争をピークとする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="左翼">左翼運動</a>の高潮があり、欧米の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ベトナム戦争">ベトナム戦争</a>反対闘争や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="五月革命 (フランス)">五月革命</a>などと期を一にしていた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%85%B1%E9%97%98%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="全共闘世代">全共闘世代</a>と言われる若者たちの一部は、「既成左翼」(日本共産党および日本社会党)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平和革命">平和革命</a>路線に反発した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本の新左翼">新左翼</a>運動に身を投じ、機動隊や日本共産党系、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="右翼">右翼</a>系の若者と衝突を繰り返した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本の学生運動">日本の学生運動</a>の挫折を経て<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、新左翼運動は孤立化し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本赤軍">日本赤軍</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合赤軍">連合赤軍</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%88%E3%81%A9%E5%8F%B7%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="よど号グループ">よど号グループ</a>などは過激化して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E3%82%B2%E3%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内ゲバ">内ゲバ</a>や一般市民を巻き込む<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本赤軍事件">日本赤軍事件</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%81%95%E3%81%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%8D%98%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="あさま山荘事件">あさま山荘事件</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%94%B0%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A0%E6%8B%A0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="成田空港管制塔占拠事件">成田空港管制塔占拠事件</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B6%9A%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%88%86%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連続企業爆破事件">連続企業爆破事件</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%88%E3%81%A9%E5%8F%B7%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="よど号ハイジャック事件">よど号ハイジャック事件</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="テロリズム">テロ</a>活動へと追い込まれていった。彼らの起こした数々の事件は、それまで比較的同情的な面もあった世論の反発を引き起こした。若者たちの多くも東大紛争が失敗に終わると過激化した学生運動から距離を置くようになり、都市部の市民の多くは支持政党を持たない無党派層となった。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="社会問題(公害・福祉・交通戦争)"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C.EF.BC.88.E5.85.AC.E5.AE.B3.E3.83.BB.E7.A6.8F.E7.A5.89.E3.83.BB.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A.E6.88.A6.E4.BA.89.EF.BC.89"></span>社会問題(公害・福祉・交通戦争)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 社会問題(公害・福祉・交通戦争)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>昭和30年代には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国民皆保険">国民皆保険</a>体制が整備されて<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高度経済成長">高度経済成長</a>の弊害として、4つの公害裁判となった公害病を指す『四大<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3%E7%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公害病">公害病</a>』と言う言葉が誕生した。<sup id="cite_ref-『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』120頁老川_慶喜【著】_69-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E3%80%8E%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E3%81%84%E3%81%A1%E3%81%A9%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F120%E9%A0%81%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D_%E6%85%B6%E5%96%9C%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E3%80%91-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』119頁老川_慶喜【著】_74-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E3%80%8E%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E3%81%84%E3%81%A1%E3%81%A9%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F119%E9%A0%81%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D_%E6%85%B6%E5%96%9C%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E3%80%91-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 昭和30年代から昭和49年頃にかけて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三重県">三重県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四日市市">四日市市</a>で発生した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%82%E3%81%9C%E3%82%93%E3%81%9D%E3%81%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四日市ぜんそく">四日市ぜんそく</a>(別名は塩浜ぜんそく・四日市公害)・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神奈川県">神奈川県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="川崎市">川崎市</a>で発生した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="川崎公害">川崎公害</a>(主な公害病名は川崎ぜんそく)など工業地帯や都市部での大気汚染が深刻化した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="熊本県">熊本県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BF%A3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水俣市">水俣市</a>で発生した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BF%A3%E7%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水俣病">水俣病</a>(別名は熊本水俣病)・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新潟県">新潟県</a>阿賀野川流域で発生した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E6%B0%B4%E4%BF%A3%E7%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="新潟水俣病">新潟水俣病</a>(別名は第二水俣病・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%80%E9%87%8E%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿賀野川">阿賀野川</a>水銀中毒)などの水銀中毒が発生し、また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="富山県">富山県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神通川">神通川</a>流域で発生した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E7%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イタイイタイ病">イタイイタイ病</a>も問題化した<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。深刻な公害に対応するために<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3%E5%AF%BE%E7%AD%96%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公害対策基本法">公害対策基本法</a>が成立した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鉄道">鉄道</a>中心の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="交通">交通</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自動車">自動車</a>中心の社会となり日本国有鉄道は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ローカル線">ローカル線</a>を中心に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E5%AD%97%E3%81%A8%E8%B5%A4%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黒字と赤字">赤字</a>経営となった。昭和30年代から昭和40年代にかけて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E9%9B%BB%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鉄道の電化">鉄道の電化</a>工事が行われて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%97%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒸気機関車">蒸気機関車</a>が全廃された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="モータリゼーション">モータリゼーション</a>により<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="交通事故">交通事故</a>による死者が激増して<sup id="cite_ref-『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』119頁老川_慶喜【著】_74-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E3%80%8E%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E3%81%84%E3%81%A1%E3%81%A9%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F119%E9%A0%81%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D_%E6%85%B6%E5%96%9C%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E3%80%91-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="交通戦争">交通戦争</a>と<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 言われるようになった。こうした時代状況で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="野党">野党</a>は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本社会党">日本社会党</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本共産党">日本共産党</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="社会主義革命">社会主義革命</a>を唱える労働者政党から都会住民を支持基盤とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="革新政党">革新政党</a>に変化して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中道政治">中道政治</a>を唱える<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民社党">民社党</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%BE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="創価学会">創価学会</a>を支持基盤とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公明党">公明党</a>は都市部で支持者を増やして、労働者の地位向上や公害対策や高齢者などの福祉政策に積極的に取り組んだ。野党は昭和40年代に主婦層や商工業者、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サラリーマン">サラリーマン</a>などの都市住民に支持を広げた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大企業">大企業</a>優先の成長路線だった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由民主党 (日本)">自由民主党</a>も、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%97%A4%E6%A0%84%E4%BD%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐藤栄作">佐藤栄作</a>首相の強力なイニシアチブの下、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971年">1971年</a>(昭和46年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="環境庁">環境庁</a>を新設した。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="日本復帰"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.BE.A9.E5.B8.B0"></span>日本復帰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 日本復帰" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="臨時北部南西諸島政庁">臨時北部南西諸島政庁</a>が設置されていた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南西諸島">南西諸島</a>地域は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年">1952年</a>(昭和27年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2月10日">2月10日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="トカラ列島">トカラ列島</a>が、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奄美群島">奄美群島</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953年">1953年</a>(昭和28年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月25日">12月25日</a>アメリカから日本に返還された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968年">1968年</a>(昭和43年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6月28日">6月28日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%96%E3%81%AE%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南方諸島及びその他の諸島に関する日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の協定">南方諸島及びその他の諸島に関する日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の協定</a>により<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小笠原諸島">小笠原諸島</a>が返還された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972年">1972年</a>(昭和47年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5月15日">5月15日</a>に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="琉球政府">琉球政府</a>が設置されていた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E8%BF%94%E9%82%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄返還">沖縄県が日本に復帰</a>した<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。県民の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%BE%A9%E5%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本土復帰">祖国復帰</a>運動が実った結果だが、沖縄のアメリカ軍基地がそのまま残されたことは後に禍根を残した。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="エネルギー問題"><span id=".E3.82.A8.E3.83.8D.E3.83.AB.E3.82.AE.E3.83.BC.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>エネルギー問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: エネルギー問題" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>高度経済成長の進展とともに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="燃料">燃料</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石炭">石炭</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石油">石油</a>へ転換する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="エネルギー革命">エネルギー革命</a>が開始されて、これまで有力産業の一つであった炭鉱業界の合理化が迫られて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1959年">1959年</a>(昭和34年)〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960年">1960年</a>(昭和35年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%A0%E4%BA%89%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三井三池争議">三井三池争議</a>があった<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973年">1973年</a>(昭和48年)の第一次<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オイルショック">オイルショック</a>(石油危機)に伴い、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E4%B9%B1%E7%89%A9%E4%BE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="狂乱物価">狂乱物価</a>抑制のための総需要抑制策が執行されて、高度経済成長は終焉することとなった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%A0%84%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="田中角栄内閣">田中角栄内閣</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石油">石油</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天然ガス">天然ガス</a>など<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海外">海外</a>からの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="資源">資源</a>に依存する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="火力発電">火力発電</a>から脱却して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="原子力発電">原子力発電</a>を推進するために、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E7%A8%8E%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="電源開発促進税法">電源開発促進税法</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%A8%88%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別会計に関する法律">特別会計に関する法律</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB%E7%94%A8%E6%96%BD%E8%A8%AD%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E6%95%B4%E5%82%99%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="発電用施設周辺地域整備法">発電用施設周辺地域整備法</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="電源三法">電源三法</a>を成立させた<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_80-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceB-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="安定成長期とその後のバブル景気(1973-1989)"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.AE.9A.E6.88.90.E9.95.B7.E6.9C.9F.E3.81.A8.E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E5.BE.8C.E3.81.AE.E3.83.90.E3.83.96.E3.83.AB.E6.99.AF.E6.B0.97.EF.BC.881973-1989.EF.BC.89"></span>安定成長期とその後のバブル景気(1973-1989)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 安定成長期とその後のバブル景気(1973-1989)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>高度経済成長により日本は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%89%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="過剰人口">過剰人口問題</a>を解決して国民の生活は有史以来初めてといえる豊かさになった。2度のオイルショック後の急激な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インフレーション">インフレーション</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E4%B9%B1%E7%89%A9%E4%BE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="狂乱物価">狂乱物価</a>)と不況は短期間で終わり、素材産業など一部の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8E%9A%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="重厚長大">重厚長大</a>産業は没落したが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="省エネルギー">省エネルギー</a>化を推進して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ハイテク産業">ハイテク産業</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="サービス業">サービス業</a>が成長して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安定成長期">安定成長</a>へと順調に移行することができた。欧米諸国が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スタグフレーション">スタグフレーション</a>に苦しむ中、自動車や電化製品の生産を激増させ、集中豪雨的な海外輸出の拡大によって貿易黒字は増大の一途を辿り、ついに日本の経済は昭和40年代にソ連・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西ドイツ">西ドイツ</a>を抜き世界第2位の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="経済大国">経済大国</a>となった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980年">1980年</a>(昭和55年)には、戦後わずか30数年にしてGNPレベルでは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国の経済">アメリカ合衆国の経済</a>に次ぐ規模を持うようになり、国民の生活レベルは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%84%84%E7%B7%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="一億総中流">一億総中流</a>と呼ばれた。この間、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%83%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="コンビニ">コンビニ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウォークマン">ウォークマン</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カラオケ">カラオケ</a>が普及して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日米貿易摩擦">日米貿易摩擦</a>が問題となった。日本の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%A2%97%E5%8A%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="人口増加">人口の増加</a>は戦後急速に進んでいたが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%A3%E5%A1%8A%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="団塊の世代">団塊の世代</a>(特に女性)の結婚が増加した影響で(昭和46年度〜昭和49年度)に第2次<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ベビーブーム">ベビーブーム</a>が発生したのが日本の人口構造の転換点となった。出生数が一時的に増加した直後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975年">1975年</a>(昭和50年)以降は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%97%E3%82%89%E3%81%91%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="しらけ世代">しらけ世代</a>の女性の未婚率の上昇で出生率が2人を下回った。昭和50年代から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国">日本国</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="少子化">少子</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高齢化社会">高齢化社会</a>へと移行していく。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="公共事業によるケインズ政策の実施"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E4.BA.8B.E6.A5.AD.E3.81.AB.E3.82.88.E3.82.8B.E3.82.B1.E3.82.A4.E3.83.B3.E3.82.BA.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.E3.81.AE.E5.AE.9F.E6.96.BD"></span>公共事業によるケインズ政策の実施</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 公共事業によるケインズ政策の実施" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>都市部の人口流入と農村部の人口減少が続き<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E7%96%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="過疎">過疎</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%AF%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="過密">過密</a>が社会問題となった。昭和40年代には、大都市部を中心に革新勢力が台頭して、社会党と共産党の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="革新統一">革新統一</a>のための協定が結ばれ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京都">東京都</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E9%83%A8%E4%BA%AE%E5%90%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美濃部亮吉">美濃部亮吉</a>を初めとして、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京都府">京都府</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大阪府">大阪府</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神奈川県">神奈川県</a>などの主要地方自治体で続々<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="革新自治体">革新自治体</a>が生まれた。中でも<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京都府">京都府</a>では、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%9C%B7%E5%B7%9D%E8%99%8E%E4%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蜷川虎三">蜷川虎三</a>が7期28年にわたり知事を務めた。こうした中、保守勢力(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由民主党 (日本)">自由民主党</a>)は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三大都市圏">三大都市圏</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋ベルト">太平洋ベルト</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="工業地域">工業地域</a>で深刻化した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%AF%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="過密">過密</a>と農村部で深刻化した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E7%96%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="過疎">過疎</a>の人口問題や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地域格差">地域格差</a>の解決と、革新勢力への対抗のため、都市部のインフラ整備を急ぐとともに、農村部にも道路や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%83%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%B4%E5%82%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="圃場整備">圃場整備</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公共事業">公共事業</a>投資を増加させ、農村部の保守層からの支持を取り付ける利益誘導政策を行った。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会保障">社会保障</a>面でも、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961年">1961年</a>(昭和36年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%86%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国民皆保険">国民皆保険</a>が実現して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973年">1973年</a>(昭和48年)には老人医療自己負担無料化が実現して、本格的な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="福祉国家">福祉国家</a>実現への機運が高まった。こうしてGDPの約1割を占めるほどに膨れ上がった公共事業投資と高齢化に伴い増加した社会保障投資は、財政悪化の主な要因となった<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="派閥政治と保革の対立"><span id=".E6.B4.BE.E9.96.A5.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E3.81.A8.E4.BF.9D.E9.9D.A9.E3.81.AE.E5.AF.BE.E7.AB.8B"></span>派閥政治と保革の対立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 派閥政治と保革の対立" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972年">1972年</a>(昭和47年)には、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E8%AB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本列島改造論">日本列島改造論</a>を唱えた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%A0%84%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="田中角栄内閣">田中角栄内閣</a>が成立した<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロッキード事件">ロッキード事件</a>を経て、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三角大福">三角大福中</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E3%81%AE%E6%B4%BE%E9%96%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由民主党の派閥">自由民主党の派閥</a>争い<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> の時代となった。保革<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E4%BB%B2%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伯仲国会">伯仲国会</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中道政治">中道</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政党">政党</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公明党">公明党</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民社党">民社党</a>)と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="革新政党">革新政党</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本社会党">日本社会党</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本共産党">日本共産党</a>)が勢力を伸ばす中、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中角栄">田中角栄</a>が<b>闇将軍</b>として君臨した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976年">1976年</a>(昭和51年)以降は自由民主党出身の政治改革派が分離した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新自由クラブ">新自由クラブ</a>や日本社会党から構造改革派が分離した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会民主連合">社会民主連合</a>などの議員数が少数の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新党">新党</a>が結成された。昭和30年代の自由民主党と日本社会党の保守・革新の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二大政党制">二大政党制</a>の時代から、昭和40年代から昭和50年代にかけて中道政党や都市型新党が勢力を伸ばして多党化が進んだ。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980年">1980年</a>(昭和55年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハプニング解散">ハプニング解散</a>による<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%86%E5%8F%82%E5%90%8C%E6%97%A5%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="衆参同日選挙">衆参同日選挙</a>で自由民主党が大勝して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%85%B1%E5%85%B1%E9%97%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社共共闘">社共共闘</a>が消滅したこともあり、保守勢力の巻き返しが顕著となる。昭和50年代になり政治的な思想面では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="靖国神社問題">靖国神社問題</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歴史教科書問題">歴史教科書問題</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="右翼">右翼</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="左翼">左翼</a>の対立が激化して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A0%B1%E9%9A%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赤報隊事件">赤報隊事件</a>などの右翼によるテロ事件が起きた。昭和22年の時点で元号が法制度上廃止されていたが昭和元号の使用普及率は高い状態だった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979年">1979年</a>までの期間は昭和が慣習として広く国民全体に普及していただけで法制上の根拠が不明確な状態だったので、左翼の間で元号廃止の動きがあった。元号に法的根拠を与えるために<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979年">1979年</a>(昭和54年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6月6日">6月6日</a>に大平内閣が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号法">元号法</a>を成立させて、改元の法的準備ができた。元号法は同<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6月12日">6月12日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公布">公布</a>、即日<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="施行">施行</a>された。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="芸能史"><span id=".E8.8A.B8.E8.83.BD.E5.8F.B2"></span>芸能史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 芸能史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビートルズ">ビートルズ</a>来日時に前座を務めた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ザ・ドリフターズ">ザ・ドリフターズ</a>のお笑いコント番組『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%99%82%E3%81%A0%E3%83%A7!%E5%85%A8%E5%93%A1%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8時だョ!全員集合">8時だョ!全員集合</a>』が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969年">1969年</a>(昭和44年)から放送開始。最高視聴率50%を記録し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985年">1985年</a>(昭和60年)に最終回を迎えるまで約16年間続く国民的長寿番組となる。</p> <p>昭和50年代に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%98%8C%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="森昌子">森昌子</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%9C%E7%94%B0%E6%B7%B3%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="桜田淳子">桜田淳子</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E7%99%BE%E6%81%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山口百恵">山口百恵</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%89%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="花の中三トリオ">花の中三トリオ</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キャンディーズ">キャンディーズ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ピンク・レディー">ピンク・レディー</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E7%94%B0%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松田聖子">松田聖子</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E8%83%BD%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="芸能人">芸能人</a>が国民の間で話題となった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バブル景気">バブル景気</a>が始まった昭和60年代には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E5%AD%90%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="おニャン子クラブ">おニャン子クラブ</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アイドル">アイドル</a>ブームがあった<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="教育問題"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>教育問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 教育問題" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>教育面では、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E9%A8%93%E7%AB%B6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="受験競争">受験競争</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%8A%9B%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE%E5%80%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="学力偏差値">偏差値</a>教育・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="学歴社会">学歴社会</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="管理教育">管理教育</a>が進行して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986年">1986年</a>(昭和61年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%87%8E%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E8%A6%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%84%E3%81%98%E3%82%81%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中野富士見中学いじめ自殺事件">中野富士見中学いじめ自殺事件</a>で注目された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%84%E3%81%98%E3%82%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="いじめ">いじめ</a>による自殺問題<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="少年犯罪">少年犯罪</a>・非行、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歴史教科書問題">歴史教科書問題</a>、子供の間での<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ゲームセンター">ゲームセンター</a>や「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ファミリーコンピュータ">ファミリーコンピュータ</a>」の流行まで、教育問題が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マスメディア">マスコミ</a>から非難された。経済界の要望で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高専">高専</a>設置の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教育改革">教育改革</a>と、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A9%B0%E3%82%81%E8%BE%BC%E3%81%BF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="詰め込み教育">詰め込み教育</a>から個性重視教育への転換と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%81%A8%E3%82%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ゆとり教育">ゆとり教育</a>の必要性が盛んに唱えられた。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="新自由主義への移行とバブル時代"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E8.87.AA.E7.94.B1.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9.E3.81.B8.E3.81.AE.E7.A7.BB.E8.A1.8C.E3.81.A8.E3.83.90.E3.83.96.E3.83.AB.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>新自由主義への移行とバブル時代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 新自由主義への移行とバブル時代" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%96%84%E5%B9%B8%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鈴木善幸内閣">鈴木内閣</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%BD%E6%A0%B9%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="中曽根内閣">中曽根内閣</a>時代に行政改革が叫ばれて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二次臨時行政調査会">臨調</a>が設置された。中曽根内閣の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="行政改革">行革</a>路線を皮切りに、老人医療の無料化制度を廃止するなどの福祉の縮小が行われた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%94%E7%8F%BE%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三公社五現業">三公社</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%96%B6%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民営化">民営化</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%82%E5%A3%B2%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本専売公社">日本専売公社</a> → <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%B0%E3%81%93%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本たばこ産業">日本たばこ産業</a> 。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国有鉄道">日本国有鉄道</a> → <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E6%B8%85%E7%AE%97%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E5%9B%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国有鉄道清算事業団">日本国有鉄道清算事業団</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JR">JR</a>グループ。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本電信電話公社">日本電信電話公社</a> → <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NTT%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NTTグループ">NTTグループ</a>)と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E7%A8%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="消費税">消費税</a>導入計画が構想されて<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、野党の猛反対があったが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988年">1988年</a>(昭和63年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E7%A8%8E%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="消費税法">消費税法</a>案が可決した。福祉国家路線は見直されて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新自由主義">新自由主義</a>路線へと舵が切られた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イギリス">イギリス</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サッチャリズム">サッチャリズム</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レーガノミクス">レーガノミクス</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%81%B4%E8%AB%B8%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東側諸国">東側諸国</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ペレストロイカ">ペレストロイカ</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="改革開放">改革開放</a>政策、そして<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アジア四小龍">アジアNIEs</a>諸国の躍進などの世界経済の大転換期の中で、日本の経済は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E5%90%88%E6%84%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プラザ合意">プラザ合意</a>を発端とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E9%AB%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="円高">円高</a>の進行で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本銀行">日本銀行</a>による<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円高不況">円高不況</a>対策が行われて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%9C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="内需">内需</a>拡大が続く<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バブル景気">バブル景気</a>に突入した<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986年">1986年</a>(昭和61年)に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E9%9B%87%E7%94%A8%E6%A9%9F%E4%BC%9A%E5%9D%87%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="男女雇用機会均等法">男女雇用機会均等法</a>が執行されて、昭和60年代に女性の社会進出が進んだ<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_65-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。学生は就職売り手市場であり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バブル世代">バブル世代</a>と呼ばれた。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="好景気">好景気</a>の中、昭和の時代は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平成">平成</a>へと移り変わり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷戦">冷戦</a>の終結を迎える。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="略年表"><span id=".E7.95.A5.E5.B9.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>略年表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 略年表" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="昭和初期から終戦まで"><span id=".E6.98.AD.E5.92.8C.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F.E3.81.8B.E3.82.89.E7.B5.82.E6.88.A6.E3.81.BE.E3.81.A7"></span>昭和初期から終戦まで</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 昭和初期から終戦まで" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dt> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926年">1926年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1926%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1926年の日本">大正15年/昭和元年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月25日">12月25日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%BE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崩御">崩御</a>したことを受けて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">裕仁親王</a>が践祚、12月25日から昭和と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="改元">改元</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927年">1927年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1927%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1927年の日本">昭和2年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和金融恐慌">昭和金融恐慌</a>勃発。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(1927%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南京事件 (1927年)">南京事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%A5%E6%A7%BB%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第1次若槻内閣">第1次若槻内閣</a>総辞職。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%80%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中義一内閣">田中義一内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%8B%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政友会">政友会</a>内閣)成立。緊急勅令で金銭債務の支払延期等公布施行(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="モラトリアム">モラトリアム</a>)。金融恐慌対策のため第53回臨時議会招集。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B5" title="山東出兵">山東出兵#第一次出兵</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0_(1927%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東方会議 (1927年)">東方会議</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岩波文庫">岩波文庫</a>刊行開始。12月30日、上野・浅草間に日本最初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%89%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地下鉄">地下鉄</a>が開通。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928年">1928年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1928%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1928年の日本">昭和3年</a>) </dt> <dd> 最初の男子<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="普通選挙">普通選挙</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC16%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第16回衆議院議員総選挙">第16回衆議院議員総選挙</a>)が実施される<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三・一五事件">三・一五事件</a>:1道3府27県に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本共産党">共産党</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="労働農民党">労農党</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E8%A9%95%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本労働組合評議会">評議会</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%84%A1%E7%94%A3%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全日本無産青年同盟">無産青年同盟</a>の関係者など千数百名を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="治安維持法">治安維持法</a>違反容疑で検挙する。第55回帝国特別議会にて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="治安維持法">治安維持法</a>の改正案を提出して審議未了となる。閣議で第2次山東出兵を決定。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%88%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="済南事件">済南事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BD%9C%E9%9C%96%E7%88%86%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="張作霖爆殺事件">張作霖爆殺事件</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E6%9F%90%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="満洲某重大事件">満洲某重大事件</a>。緊急勅令で治安維持法改正公布施行(死刑罪・目的遂行罪追加)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928年アムステルダムオリンピック">アムステルダムオリンピック</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%B9%E9%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="織田幹雄">織田幹雄</a>(三段跳び)・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B6%B4%E7%94%B0%E7%BE%A9%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鶴田義行">鶴田義行</a>(水泳200メートル平泳ぎ)が日本選手初めての金メダル、女子では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%A6%8B%E7%B5%B9%E6%9E%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人見絹枝">人見絹枝</a>が800メートルで銀メダルを獲得し女子初のメダリストとなる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%8D%E3%81%AE%E7%A4%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="即位の礼">即位の礼</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929年">1929年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1929%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1929年の日本">昭和4年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界恐慌">世界恐慌</a>の発生。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%80%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中義一内閣">田中義一内閣</a>総辞職、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%9C%E5%8F%A3%E9%9B%84%E5%B9%B8%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="浜口雄幸内閣">浜口雄幸内閣</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="立憲民政党">民政党</a>内閣)成立。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930年">1930年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1930%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1930年の日本">昭和5年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和恐慌">昭和恐慌</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金解禁">金輸出解禁</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E7%B8%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロンドン海軍軍縮会議">ロンドン海軍軍縮会議</a>開催。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC17%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第17回衆議院議員総選挙">第17回衆議院議員総選挙</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。婦人に公民権を認める市制・町村制改正案、衆議院で可決、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%99%A2_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貴族院 (日本)">貴族院</a>で審議未了。10月、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%A7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="霧社事件">霧社事件</a>。11月、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E5%8F%A3%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E9%81%AD%E9%9B%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="濱口首相遭難事件">濱口首相遭難事件</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931年">1931年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1931%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1931年の日本">昭和6年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中村大尉事件">中村大尉事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%9D%A1%E6%B9%96%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柳条湖事件">柳条湖事件</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="満洲事変">満洲事変</a>勃発。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金解禁">金輸出再禁止</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三月事件">三月事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="十月事件">十月事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%A5%E6%A7%BB%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第2次若槻内閣">第2次若槻内閣</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%A4%8A%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="犬養内閣">犬養内閣</a>成立。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932年">1932年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1932%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1932年の日本">昭和7年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="血盟団事件">血盟団事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC18%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第18回衆議院議員総選挙">第18回衆議院議員総選挙</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E5%9B%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リットン調査団">リットン調査団</a>来日。3月1日、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="満洲国">満洲国</a>建国宣言。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五・一五事件">五・一五事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%A4%8A%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="犬養内閣">犬養内閣</a>総辞職。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="齋藤内閣">齋藤内閣</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%BA%80%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日満議定書">日満議定書</a>締結、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="満洲国">満洲国</a>承認。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一次上海事変">第一次上海事変</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1933%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1933年">1933年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1933%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1933年の日本">昭和8年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヨーヨー">ヨーヨー</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="流行">流行</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京音頭">東京音頭</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="ヒット">ヒット</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和三陸地震">昭和三陸地震</a>発生。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月23日">12月23日</a>に継宮<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明仁">明仁親王</a>(生まれながらの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇太子">皇太子</a>となり、後に第125代天皇)が誕生した。3月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F%E8%84%B1%E9%80%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国際連盟脱退">国際連盟脱退</a>。5月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BB%9D%E5%B7%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="滝川事件">滝川事件</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%98%E6%B2%BD%E5%81%9C%E6%88%A6%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="塘沽停戦協定">塘沽停戦協定</a>(柳条湖事件に始まる満洲事変の軍事的衝突停止)。7月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%B5%E9%9A%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神兵隊事件">神兵隊事件</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934年">1934年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1934%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1934年の日本">昭和9年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%88%B8%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="室戸台風">室戸台風</a>襲来。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ベーブ・ルース">ベーブ・ルース</a>ら米大リーグ選抜チームが来日。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%98%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="陸軍士官学校事件">陸軍士官学校事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帝人事件">帝人事件</a>、斎藤内閣総辞職。7月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E7%94%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡田内閣">岡田内閣</a>成立。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1935%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1935年">1935年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1935%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1935年の日本">昭和10年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E8%AA%AC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天皇機関説事件">天皇機関説事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%B2%A2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="相沢事件">相沢事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9D%E8%8B%B1%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吉川英治">吉川英治</a>『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E8%94%B5_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宮本武蔵 (小説)">宮本武蔵</a>』連載開始(同14年に完結)。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936年">1936年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1936年の日本">昭和11年</a>) </dt> <dd> 1月15日、日本全権、ロンドン軍縮会議からの脱退を通告。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC19%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第19回衆議院議員総選挙">第19回衆議院議員総選挙</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%83%BB%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二・二六事件">二・二六事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E7%94%B0%E5%95%93%E4%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡田啓介">岡田啓介</a>内閣総辞職。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E7%94%B0%E5%BC%98%E6%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広田弘毅">広田弘毅</a>に組閣命令下る。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E7%8F%BE%E5%BD%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%98%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軍部大臣現役武官制">軍部大臣現役武官制</a>が復活。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%8B%AC%E9%98%B2%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日独防共協定">日独防共協定</a>締結。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%8F%E9%81%A0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="綏遠事件">綏遠事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西安事件">西安事件</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937年">1937年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1937%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1937年の日本">昭和12年</a>) </dt> <dd> 広田内閣閣内不統一のため総辞職。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="林内閣">林銑十郎内閣</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC20%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第20回衆議院議員総選挙">第20回衆議院議員総選挙</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。林内閣総辞職。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第1次近衛内閣">第1次近衛内閣</a>成立。7月7日、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%BA%9D%E6%A9%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盧溝橋事件">盧溝橋事件</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日中戦争">日中戦争</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="支那事変">支那事変</a>)勃発。7月11日、現地停戦協定成立。政府河北派兵を声明。7月28日、日本軍、河北で総攻撃開始。8月13日、上海で日中両軍交戦(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二次上海事変">第二次上海事変</a>)。8月15日、全面戦争に突入。9月「挙国一致・尽人報國・堅忍持久・八紘一宇」をスローガンに国民の戦争協力を促す<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%B7%8F%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国民精神総動員運動">国民精神総動員運動</a>が始まる。10月6日、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際連盟">国際連盟</a>総会、日本の行動非難の決定を採決。11月20日、大本営設置。11月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%8B%AC%E4%BC%8A%E9%98%B2%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日独伊防共協定">日独伊防共協定</a>締結。政府、朝鮮で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%91%E3%83%8E%E8%AA%93%E8%A9%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇国臣民ノ誓詞">皇国臣民ノ誓詞</a>を配布する。内閣情報部が国民歌募集、「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E9%80%B2%E6%9B%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="愛国行進曲">愛国行進曲</a>」演奏発表会、レコード100万枚売れる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%99%BD%E6%95%99%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="白白教事件">白白教事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%84%A1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本無産党">日本無産党</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="治安維持法">治安維持法</a>により結社禁止(第一次<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%88%A6%E7%B7%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人民戦線事件">人民戦線事件</a>)。12月13日、日本軍が南京を占領。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南京事件">南京事件</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1938年">1938年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1938%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1938年の日本">昭和13年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="近衛声明">近衛声明</a>。4月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%B7%8F%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国家総動員法">国家総動員法</a>制定。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="徐州会戦">徐州会戦</a>。7月、満洲国東南端で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%BC%93%E5%B3%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="張鼓峰事件">張鼓峰事件</a>勃発。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年東京オリンピック">1940年東京オリンピック</a>の中止決定。8月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="武漢作戦">武漢作戦</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939年">1939年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1939%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1939年の日本">昭和14年</a>) </dt> <dd> 1月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BC%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平沼内閣">平沼内閣</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E7%88%86%E6%92%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="重慶爆撃">重慶爆撃</a>。5月ソ連・モンゴル連合軍と満蒙国境付近で軍事衝突、日本側大敗(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノモンハン事件">ノモンハン事件</a>)。7月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%BE%B4%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民徴用令">国民徴用令</a>制定。8月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E3%82%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="独ソ不可侵条約">独ソ不可侵条約</a>制定によって広田内閣以来の親独政策の根拠を失い、平沼は「欧州情勢は複雑怪奇」という言葉を残して総辞職。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月1日">9月1日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ナチス・ドイツ">ドイツ</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BE%B5%E6%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポーランド侵攻">ポーランド侵攻</a>により<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二次世界大戦">第二次世界大戦</a>始まる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿部内閣">阿部内閣</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%83%E9%87%91%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「賃金統制令」 (存在しないページ)">賃金統制令</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BE%A1%E6%A0%BC%E7%AD%89%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6%E4%BB%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="価格等統制令">価格等統制令</a>(九・一八停止令)公布。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年">1940年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1940%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1940年の日本">昭和15年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%86%85%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米内内閣">米内内閣</a>成立。紀元2600年記念祝典。3月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%85%86%E9%8A%98%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汪兆銘政権">汪兆銘政権</a>成立(11月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%8F%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日華基本条約">日華基本条約</a>で政権を承認)。7月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次近衛内閣">第二次近衛内閣</a>成立。9月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%8B%AC%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日独伊三国軍事同盟">日独伊三国軍事同盟</a>締結、北部<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%B2%E9%A7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="仏印進駐">仏印進駐</a>。10月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E7%BF%BC%E8%B3%9B%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大政翼賛会">大政翼賛会</a>結成。11月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD%E5%A0%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本産業報国会">大日本産業報国会</a>結成。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1941%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1941年">1941年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1941%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1941年の日本">昭和16年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BE%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ゾルゲ事件">ゾルゲ事件</a>。4月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E3%82%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日ソ中立条約">日ソ中立条約</a>締結、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%A4%E6%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日米交渉">日米交渉</a>開始。7月、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第3次近衛内閣">第三次近衛内閣</a>成立、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%B2%E9%A7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南部仏印進駐">南部仏印進駐</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ABCD%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B2%E7%B6%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABCD包囲網">ABCD包囲網</a>によって対日石油輸出全面禁止。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="御前会議">御前会議</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%96%E9%81%82%E8%A1%8C%E8%A6%81%E9%A0%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帝国国策遂行要領">帝国国策遂行要領</a>決定。10月<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%A2%9D%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東條内閣">東條内閣</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ハルノート">ハル・ノート</a>が提示される。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月8日">12月8日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南方作戦">南方作戦</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マレー作戦">マレー作戦</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8F%A0%E6%B9%BE%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="真珠湾攻撃">真珠湾攻撃</a>)、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋戦争">太平洋戦争</a>開戦。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E6%B2%96%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マレー沖海戦">マレー沖海戦</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C_(%E6%88%A6%E8%89%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大和 (戦艦)">戦艦大和</a>竣工。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E3%80%81%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E3%80%81%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%81%E7%B5%90%E7%A4%BE%E7%AD%89%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E5%8F%96%E7%B7%A0%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="言論、出版、集会、結社等臨時取締法">言論、出版、集会、結社等臨時取締法</a>公布、施行。 </dd> </dl> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋戦争の年表">太平洋戦争の年表</a>」も参照 </div> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1942年">1942年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1942%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1942年の日本">昭和17年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シンガポールの戦い">シンガポールの戦い</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84_(1941-1942%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="フィリピンの戦い (1941-1942年)">フィリピンの戦い</a>。4月18日、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドーリットル空襲">ドーリットル空襲</a>で米陸軍機が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京府">東京府</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京市">東京市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神奈川県">神奈川県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="川崎市">川崎市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E9%A0%88%E8%B3%80%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="横須賀市">横須賀市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="愛知県">愛知県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名古屋市">名古屋市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三重県">三重県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四日市市">四日市市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BA%AB%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="兵庫県">兵庫県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B8%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神戸市">神戸市</a>を初<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="空襲">空襲</a>する。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC21%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第21回衆議院議員総選挙">第21回衆議院議員総選挙</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。6月4日、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミッドウェー海戦">ミッドウェー海戦</a>。 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月1日">7月1日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E9%96%80%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB_(%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%BD%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="関門トンネル (山陽本線)">関門鉄道トンネル</a>開業(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貨物列車">貨物列車</a>のみ)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%94%B5_(%E6%88%A6%E8%89%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="武蔵 (戦艦)">戦艦武蔵</a>竣工。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ガダルカナル島の戦い">ガダルカナル島の戦い</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943年">1943年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1943%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1943年の日本">昭和18年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山本五十六">山本五十六</a>戦死(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海軍甲事件">海軍甲事件</a>)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京市">東京市</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京府">東京府</a>が廃止、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京都">東京都</a>が設置。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E5%B3%B6%E6%92%A4%E5%8F%8E%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ガダルカナル島撤収作戦">日本軍ガダルカナル島撤退</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アッツ島の戦い">アッツ島の戦い</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ソロモン諸島の戦い">ソロモン諸島の戦い</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%BE%92%E5%87%BA%E9%99%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="学徒出陣">学徒出陣</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1944年">1944年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1944%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1944年の日本">昭和19年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%89%93%E9%80%9A%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大陸打通作戦">大陸打通作戦</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インパール作戦">インパール作戦</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E6%B2%96%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マリアナ沖海戦">マリアナ沖海戦</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84_(1944%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="グアムの戦い (1944年)">グアムの戦い</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レイテ島の戦い">レイテ島の戦い</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84_(1944-1945%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="フィリピンの戦い (1944-1945年)">フィリピンの戦い (1944-1945年)</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サイパン島">サイパン島</a>陥落。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%A3%AF%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小磯内閣">小磯内閣</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="対馬丸事件">対馬丸事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%AB%A5%E7%96%8E%E9%96%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="学童疎開">学童疎開</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和東南海地震">昭和東南海地震</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B-29_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="B-29 (航空機)">B-29</a>による<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京">東京</a>への<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="空襲">空襲</a>が始まる。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945年">1945年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945年の日本">昭和20年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヤルタ会談">ヤルタ会談</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%BB%84%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="硫黄島の戦い">硫黄島の戦い</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%AE%88%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="占守島の戦い">占守島の戦い</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E7%B7%8F%E7%9B%A3%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地方総監府">地方総監府</a>を設置して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%B1%BA%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本土決戦">本土決戦</a>に備える。終戦まで各地で大規模な空襲が行われる。 </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月9日">3月9日</a>-<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月10日">10日</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京大空襲">東京大空襲</a> </dd> <dd> 3月 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名古屋大空襲">名古屋大空襲</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大阪大空襲">大阪大空襲</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神戸大空襲">神戸大空襲</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月1日">4月1日</a> 米軍が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄本島">沖縄本島</a>に上陸して地上戦となる(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄戦">沖縄戦</a>)。 </dd> <dd> 4月7日 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E8%B2%AB%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鈴木貫太郎内閣">鈴木貫太郎内閣</a>成立。 </dd> <dd> 5月 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B5%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="横浜大空襲">横浜大空襲</a> </dd> <dd> 6月 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="静岡大空襲">静岡大空襲</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6月23日">6月23日</a> 沖縄で日本軍の組織的戦闘が終わる(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%85%B0%E9%9C%8A%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="慰霊の日">慰霊の日</a>)。 </dd> <dd> 7月 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北海道空襲">北海道空襲</a> </dd> <dd> 8月 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="富山大空襲">富山大空襲</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月6日">8月6日</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広島市への原子爆弾投下">広島市への原子爆弾投下</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月8日">8月8日</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ソビエト連邦">ソ連</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E3%82%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日ソ中立条約">日ソ中立条約</a>を破棄して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E9%80%A3%E5%AF%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%A3%E6%88%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ソ連対日宣戦布告">日本に宣戦布告</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千島列島">千島列島</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E5%A4%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樺太">樺太</a>に侵攻。 </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月9日">8月9日</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長崎市への原子爆弾投下">長崎市への原子爆弾投下</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月10日">8月10日</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%84%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポツダム宣言">ポツダム宣言</a>受諾の決定 </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月14日">8月14日</a> ポツダム宣言受諾 </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月15日">8月15日</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宮城事件">宮城事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%9F%B3%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉音放送">玉音放送</a>により国民に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="終戦">終戦</a>が告げられる(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E6%88%A6%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="終戦の日">終戦の日</a>)。 </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月2日">9月2日</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%99%8D%E4%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本の降伏文書">降伏文書</a>調印 </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月17日">9月17日</a>被爆地の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広島市">広島市</a>などを中心に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%95%E5%B4%8E%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="枕崎台風">枕崎台風</a>襲来 </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="昭和中期(終戦後と高度経済成長期まで)の年表"><span id=".E6.98.AD.E5.92.8C.E4.B8.AD.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.88.E7.B5.82.E6.88.A6.E5.BE.8C.E3.81.A8.E9.AB.98.E5.BA.A6.E7.B5.8C.E6.B8.88.E6.88.90.E9.95.B7.E6.9C.9F.E3.81.BE.E3.81.A7.EF.BC.89.E3.81.AE.E5.B9.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>昭和中期(終戦後と高度経済成長期まで)の年表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 昭和中期(終戦後と高度経済成長期まで)の年表" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dt> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1946%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1946年の日本">昭和21年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月1日">1月1日</a>に天皇が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人間宣言">人間宣言</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="通化事件">通化事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%AF%E7%B1%B3%E7%8D%B2%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="飯米獲得人民大会">食糧メーデー</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11月3日">11月3日</a>、日本国憲法公布。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農地改革">農地改革</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%81%B7%E8%BF%BD%E6%94%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公職追放">公職追放</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月21日">12月21日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和南海地震">昭和南海地震</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年の日本">昭和22年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%80%E3%82%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二・一ゼネスト">二・一ゼネスト</a>(中止)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5月3日">5月3日</a>、<b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国憲法">日本国憲法</a>施行。</b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%AF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇室典範">皇室典範</a>及び<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇室経済法">皇室経済法</a>施行、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9A%87%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="旧皇族">旧皇族</a>の11宮家51人が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%B1%8D%E9%9B%A2%E8%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="皇籍離脱">皇籍離脱</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地方自治法">地方自治法</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B1%86%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊豆諸島">伊豆諸島</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%BE%A9%E5%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BC%8A%E8%B1%86%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="本土復帰">本土復帰</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948年">1948年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948年の日本">昭和23年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和電工事件">昭和電工事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮">朝鮮</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%88%E5%B7%9E%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="済州島">済州島</a>で大量虐殺(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%88%E5%B7%9E%E5%B3%B6%E5%9B%9B%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="済州島四・三事件">済州島四・三事件</a>)、島民が日本に多数流入。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%AA%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阪神教育事件">阪神教育事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BA%95%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福井地震">福井地震</a>発生。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%8A%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帝銀事件">帝銀事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A3%E9%B4%A8%E6%8B%98%E7%BD%AE%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巣鴨拘置所">巣鴨拘置所</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%9D%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東条英機">東条英機</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E7%94%B0%E5%BC%98%E6%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広田弘毅">広田弘毅</a>ら7名の死刑執行。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949年">1949年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949年の日本">昭和24年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドッジ・ライン">ドッジ・ライン</a>実施。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="下山事件">下山事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%B7%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三鷹事件">三鷹事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松川事件">松川事件</a>が相次いで発生。<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 韓国から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E9%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="対馬">対馬</a>返還要求<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E6%A8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="湯川秀樹">湯川秀樹</a>が日本人初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E8%B3%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノーベル賞">ノーベル賞</a>を受賞。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950年">1950年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950年の日本">昭和25年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮戦争">朝鮮戦争</a>勃発。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海上保安庁">海上保安庁</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%8E%83%E6%B5%B7%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本特別掃海隊">掃海部隊</a>を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>近海に派遣する<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。日本は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%89%B9%E9%9C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮特需">朝鮮特需</a>により<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="経済">経済</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="復興">復興</a>が加速。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E4%BA%88%E5%82%99%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="警察予備隊">警察予備隊</a>(現・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="陸上自衛隊">陸上自衛隊</a>)発足。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1951年">1951年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1951年の日本">昭和26年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国との平和条約">サンフランシスコ講和条約</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の安全保障条約">日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の安全保障条約</a>調印。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ラジオ">ラジオ</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民間放送">民間放送</a>が開始。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年">1952年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年の日本">昭和27年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%90%E5%99%B6%E5%96%87%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吐噶喇列島">トカラ列島</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%BE%A9%E5%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="本土復帰">本土復帰</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日米地位協定">日米行政協定</a>が締結される。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E6%99%A9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="李承晩ライン">李承晩ライン</a>が引かれる。4月28日に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国との平和条約">日本国との平和条約</a>が発効、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国との平和条約">主権回復</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インド">インド</a>と平和回復(後に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インドネシア">インドネシア</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミャンマー">ビルマ</a>も平和条約締結)。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953年">1953年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1953%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1953年の日本">昭和28年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953年のテレビ (日本)">テレビ本放送開始</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E9%81%93%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="力道山">力道山</a>らが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本プロレス">日本プロレス</a>を設立、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プロレス">プロレス</a>ブーム到来。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奄美群島">奄美群島</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%BE%A9%E5%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="本土復帰">本土復帰</a>。韓国に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%B3%B6%E6%A0%B9%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="竹島 (島根県)">竹島</a>が占拠される。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954年">1954年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1954%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1954年の日本">昭和29年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月2日">1月2日</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E6%A9%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二重橋事件">二重橋事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月1日">3月1日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8B%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビキニ環礁">ビキニ環礁</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水素爆弾">水爆</a>実験が行われ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%A6%8F%E7%AB%9C%E4%B8%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第五福竜丸">第五福竜丸</a>の乗組員が被曝。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E4%B8%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洞爺丸事故">洞爺丸事故</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自衛隊">自衛隊</a>創設。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1955年">1955年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1955%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1955年の日本">昭和30年</a>) </dt> <dd> 自由党と日本民主党が合同して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由民主党 (日本)">自由民主党</a>、右派と左派が合併した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本社会党">日本社会党</a>の成立(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/55%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="55年体制">55年体制</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保守合同">保守合同</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%86%8D%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会党再統一">社会党再統一</a>)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AD%A6%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神武景気">神武景気</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="原子力基本法">原子力基本法</a>成立。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E9%9B%B2%E4%B8%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紫雲丸事故">紫雲丸事故</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トヨタ・クラウン">トヨタ・クラウン</a>発売開始。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956年">1956年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1956%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1956年の日本">昭和31年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="原子力委員会">原子力委員会</a>設置。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本原子力研究所">日本原子力研究所</a>設置。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ソビエト連邦">ソビエト連邦</a>と国交回復、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E3%82%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日ソ共同宣言">日ソ共同宣言</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E3%81%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際連合と日本">国際連合加入</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957年">1957年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1957%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1957年の日本">昭和32年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%B9%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="なべ底不況">なべ底不況</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科学技術庁">科学技術庁</a>設置。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%83%E5%86%86%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%B8" title="五千円紙幣">五千円紙幣#C号券</a>発行。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958年">1958年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1958%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1958年の日本">昭和33年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%88%B8%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岩戸景気">岩戸景気</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京タワー">東京タワー</a>が竣工。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B6%8B%E8%8C%82%E9%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長嶋茂雄">長嶋茂雄</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="読売ジャイアンツ">読売巨人軍</a>へ入団。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%87%E5%86%86%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%B8" title="一万円紙幣">一万円紙幣#C号券</a>発行。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B8%E9%81%AD%E9%9B%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南海丸遭難事故">南海丸遭難事故</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="チキンラーメン">チキンラーメン</a>発売開始。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB360?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スバル・360">スバル・360</a>発売。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1959年">1959年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1959%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1959年の日本">昭和34年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月10日">4月10日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明仁">皇太子明仁親王</a>(後の第125代天皇)が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%BA%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上皇后美智子">正田美智子</a>と結婚(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミッチー・ブーム">ミッチー・ブーム</a>)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%B2%9E%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="王貞治">王貞治</a>が読売巨人軍に入団。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E6%B9%BE%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊勢湾台風">伊勢湾台風</a>発生。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E6%97%A5%E8%B5%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E7%88%86%E7%A0%B4%E6%9C%AA%E9%81%82%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新潟日赤センター爆破未遂事件">新潟日赤センター爆破未遂事件</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960年">1960年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1960%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1960年の日本">昭和35年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2月23日">2月23日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E4%BB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="徳仁">浩宮徳仁親王</a>(後の天皇)誕生。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6月19日">6月19日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約">(新)日米安全保障条約</a>改定発効。その反対勢力による<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E9%97%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安保闘争">安保闘争</a>起こる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月19日">7月19日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="池田勇人内閣">池田勇人内閣</a>発足し『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97%E5%80%8D%E5%A2%97%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="所得倍増計画">所得倍増計画</a>』を打ち出す。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E6%B2%BC%E7%A8%B2%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E%E6%9A%97%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浅沼稲次郎暗殺事件">浅沼稲次郎暗殺事件</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961年">1961年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1961%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1961年の日本">昭和36年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農業基本法">農業基本法</a>制定。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B6%8B%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="嶋中事件">嶋中事件</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1962年">1962年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1962%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1962年の日本">昭和37年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オリンピック景気">オリンピック景気</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三河島事故">三河島事故</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%BC%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="司馬遼太郎">司馬遼太郎</a>『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%9C%E9%A6%AC%E3%81%8C%E3%82%86%E3%81%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="竜馬がゆく">竜馬がゆく</a>』連載開始(同41年完結)。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963年">1963年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1963%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1963年の日本">昭和38年</a>) </dt> <dd> 日本初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="原子力発電所">原子力発電所</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東海発電所">東海発電所</a>稼働。日本初の30分<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="テレビアニメ">テレビアニメ</a>シリーズ<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%89%84%E8%85%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E7%AC%AC1%E4%BD%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鉄腕アトム (アニメ第1作)">鉄腕アトム</a>』の放映開始。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年">1964年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1964%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1964年の日本">昭和39年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%A5%9E%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名神高速道路">名神高速道路</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首都高速道路">首都高速道路</a>、そして世界初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高速鉄道">高速鉄道</a>である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東海道新幹線">東海道新幹線</a>開通。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10月10日">10月10日</a>-<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10月24日">10月24日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年東京オリンピック">東京オリンピック</a>開催。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965年">1965年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1965%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1965年の日本">昭和40年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国と大韓民国との間の基本関係に関する条約">日韓基本条約</a>調印。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E5%88%B8%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="証券不況">証券不況</a>(構造不況)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝永振一郎">朝永振一郎</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノーベル物理学賞">ノーベル物理学賞</a>受賞。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1966年">1966年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1966%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1966年の日本">昭和41年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本の人口統計">日本の総人口</a>が1億人を突破。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%84%E3%81%96%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8E%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="いざなぎ景気">いざなぎ景気</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E6%BC%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="ザ・ビートルズ日本公演">ビートルズ来日</a>(前座を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ザ・ドリフターズ">ザ・ドリフターズ</a>が務める)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%9A%E9%97%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三里塚闘争">三里塚闘争</a>開始。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967年">1967年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1967%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1967年の日本">昭和42年</a>) </dt> <dd> 初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="建国記念の日">建国記念の日</a>の適用。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3%E5%AF%BE%E7%AD%96%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公害対策基本法">公害対策基本法</a>公布。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%82%E3%81%9C%E3%82%93%E3%81%9D%E3%81%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四日市ぜんそく">四日市ぜんそく</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="裁判">裁判</a>が提訴される。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968年">1968年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1968%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1968年の日本">昭和43年</a>) </dt> </dl> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="革新政党">革新政党</a>などの反対の中、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐世保基地 (アメリカ海軍)">佐世保基地</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA_(CVN-65)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="エンタープライズ (CVN-65)">エンタープライズ</a>が直航、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%9D%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E5%AF%84%E6%B8%AF%E9%98%BB%E6%AD%A2%E9%97%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐世保エンタープライズ寄港阻止闘争">佐世保エンタープライズ寄港阻止闘争</a>発生。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E7%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イタイイタイ病">イタイイタイ病</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3%E7%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公害病">公害病</a>として認定。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E8%BF%94%E9%82%84%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="小笠原返還協定">小笠原返還協定</a>により、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小笠原諸島">小笠原諸島</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南方諸島">南方諸島</a>が返還される。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="川端康成">川端康成</a>が日本人初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノーベル文学賞">ノーベル文学賞</a>受賞。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京都">東京都</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82_(%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="府中市 (東京都)">府中市</a>で、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%84%84%E5%86%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三億円事件">三億円事件</a>発生。漫画『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B413?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ゴルゴ13">ゴルゴ13</a>』の連載開始。</p> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969年">1969年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:1969%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:1969年の日本">昭和44年</a>) </dt> <dd> テレビアニメ『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A8%E3%81%95%E3%82%93_(%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サザエさん (テレビアニメ)">サザエさん</a>』の放映開始。お笑い番組『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%99%82%E3%81%A0%E3%83%A7!%E5%85%A8%E5%93%A1%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8時だョ!全員集合">8時だョ!全員集合</a>』の放送開始。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%8D%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東名高速道路">東名高速道路</a>全線開通。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E7%94%B0%E8%AC%9B%E5%A0%82%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東大安田講堂事件">東大安田講堂事件</a>発生。日本の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%97%A4%E6%A0%84%E4%BD%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐藤栄作">佐藤栄作</a>首相と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リチャード・ニクソン">リチャード・ニクソン</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国大統領">大統領</a>が面会。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年">1970年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年の日本">昭和45年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月14日">3月14日</a>-<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9月13日">9月13日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本万国博覧会">日本万国博覧会</a>(大阪万博)開催。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%88%E3%81%A9%E5%8F%B7%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="よど号ハイジャック事件">よど号ハイジャック事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三島事件">三島事件</a>。 </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="昭和後期(ポスト高度経済成長期からバブルまで)の年表"><span id=".E6.98.AD.E5.92.8C.E5.BE.8C.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.88.E3.83.9D.E3.82.B9.E3.83.88.E9.AB.98.E5.BA.A6.E7.B5.8C.E6.B8.88.E6.88.90.E9.95.B7.E6.9C.9F.E3.81.8B.E3.82.89.E3.83.90.E3.83.96.E3.83.AB.E3.81.BE.E3.81.A7.EF.BC.89.E3.81.AE.E5.B9.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>昭和後期(ポスト高度経済成長期からバブルまで)の年表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 昭和後期(ポスト高度経済成長期からバブルまで)の年表" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dt> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971年">1971年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971年の日本">昭和46年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7月1日">7月1日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="環境省">環境庁</a>設置。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニクソン・ショック">ニクソン・ショック</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カップヌードル">カップヌードル</a>発売。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86_(%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円 (通貨)">円</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%89%E5%8B%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%A0%B4%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="変動相場制">変動相場制</a>になり、日本の好景気に一時的な不況をもたらす。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972年">1972年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972年の日本">昭和47年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972年札幌オリンピック">札幌オリンピック</a>開催。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%81%95%E3%81%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%8D%98%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="あさま山荘事件">あさま山荘事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%BD%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山陽新幹線">山陽新幹線</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新大阪駅">新大阪駅</a>-<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡山駅">岡山駅</a>間が開通。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93%E3%83%96%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF%E4%B9%B1%E5%B0%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="テルアビブ空港乱射事件">テルアビブ空港乱射事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E6%97%A5%E3%83%87%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千日デパート火災">千日デパート火災</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E8%BF%94%E9%82%84%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄返還協定">沖縄返還協定</a>により、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="沖縄">沖縄</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="琉球諸島">琉球諸島</a>及び<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大東諸島">大東諸島</a>)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="施政権">施政権</a>がアメリカ合衆国から日本に復帰する(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E8%BF%94%E9%82%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄返還">沖縄返還</a>)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奈良県">奈良県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E9%A6%99%E6%9D%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明日香村">明日香村</a>にある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9D%BE%E5%A1%9A%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高松塚古墳">高松塚古墳</a>で、極彩色の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E7%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壁画">壁画</a>が発見される。 </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>1973年: 日本が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G5" title="五大国">G5</a>(現在の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E8%84%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主要国首脳会議">G7</a>)の一部となる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E8%AB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本列島改造論">日本列島改造論</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%81%A8%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%81%AE%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国政府と中華人民共和国政府の共同声明">日本国政府と中華人民共和国政府の共同声明</a>(日中共同声明、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台湾">台湾</a>断交)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E7%8C%AA%E6%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アントニオ猪木">アントニオ猪木</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新日本プロレス">新日本プロレス</a>を、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ジャイアント馬場">ジャイアント馬場</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全日本プロレス">全日本プロレス</a>をそれぞれ設立。</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973年">1973年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973年の日本">昭和48年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中東戦争">中東戦争</a>による第一次<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オイルショック">オイルショック</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金大中事件">金大中事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E3%83%87%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大洋デパート火災">大洋デパート火災</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974年">1974年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974年の日本">昭和49年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B6%9A%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%88%86%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連続企業爆破事件">連続企業爆破事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E9%87%91%E8%84%88%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中金脈問題">田中金脈問題</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3-%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="セブン-イレブン">セブン-イレブン</a>日本第1号店開店。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975年">1975年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975年の日本">昭和50年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月10日">3月10日</a>に山陽新幹線の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡山駅">岡山駅</a>-<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="博多駅">博多駅</a>間が開通。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄国際海洋博覧会">沖縄国際海洋博覧会</a>開催。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976年">1976年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976年の日本">昭和51年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロッキード事件">ロッキード事件</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%B2%9E%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="王貞治">王貞治</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ベーブ・ルース">ベーブ・ルース</a>の本塁打記録を抜く。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977年">1977年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977年の日本">昭和52年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%89%E8%87%B4%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北朝鮮による日本人拉致問題">北朝鮮による日本人拉致問題</a>が盛んになる。王貞治が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハンク・アーロン">ハンク・アーロン</a>の本塁打記録を抜き世界一となる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%88%AA%E6%A9%9F%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ダッカ日航機ハイジャック事件">ダッカ日航機ハイジャック事件</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978年">1978年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978年の日本">昭和53年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国と中華人民共和国との間の平和友好条約">日中平和友好条約</a>調印。新東京国際空港(現・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%94%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="成田国際空港">成田国際空港</a>)開港。第一回<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9A%85%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%9D%E8%8A%B1%E7%81%AB%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="隅田川花火大会">隅田川花火大会</a>。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979年">1979年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979年の日本">昭和54年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラン">イラン</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="イスラム革命">イスラム革命</a>による第二次<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オイルショック">オイルショック</a>。テレビアニメ『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%81%88%E3%82%82%E3%82%93_(1979%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドラえもん (1979年のテレビアニメ)">ドラえもん</a>』(第2期)の放送開始。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%9B%9E%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E8%84%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第5回先進国首脳会議">東京サミット</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スペースインベーダー">インベーダーゲーム</a>が流行<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ソニーが「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウォークマン">ウォークマン</a>」発売。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9D%82%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本坂トンネル火災事故">日本坂トンネル火災事故</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号法">元号法</a>成立。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980年">1980年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980年の日本">昭和55年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハプニング解散">ハプニング解散</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E6%AD%A3%E8%8A%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大平正芳">大平正芳</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%AD%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="急死">急死</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="原宿">原宿</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%AD%90%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="竹の子族">竹の子族</a>が出現<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%A3%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E6%94%BE%E7%81%AB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新宿西口バス放火事件">新宿西口バス放火事件</a>。年間自動車生産数が千万台を超え、日本がアメリカに次ぐ自動車生産国となる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="読売ジャイアンツ">読売ジャイアンツ</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%B2%9E%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="王貞治">王貞治</a>引退。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981年">1981年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981年の日本">昭和56年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%8B%E7%95%99%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国残留日本人">中国残留孤児</a>が初<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%A5%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="来日">来日</a>する。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%96%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="建築基準法">建築基準法</a>の施行令改正(新しい<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%90%E9%9C%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="耐震基準">耐震基準</a>)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B8%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神戸ポートアイランド博覧会">神戸ポートアイランド博覧会</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BA%95%E8%AC%99%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福井謙一">福井謙一</a>がアジア人初の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノーベル化学賞">ノーベル化学賞</a>受賞。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982年">1982年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982年の日本">昭和57年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ホテルニュージャパン火災">ホテルニュージャパン火災</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東北新幹線">東北新幹線</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AE%E9%A7%85_(%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大宮駅 (埼玉県)">大宮駅</a>-<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E5%B2%A1%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盛岡駅">盛岡駅</a>間)、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%B6%8A%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上越新幹線">上越新幹線</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AE%E9%A7%85_(%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大宮駅 (埼玉県)">大宮駅</a>-<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新潟駅">新潟駅</a>間)開通。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3月18日">3月18日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="川崎公害">川崎公害</a>裁判が開始。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983年">1983年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983年の日本">昭和58年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京ディズニーランド">東京ディズニーランド</a>開園。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本海中部地震">日本海中部地震</a>発生。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%97%E3%82%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="おしん">おしん</a>ブーム。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="任天堂">任天堂</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="テレビゲーム">テレビゲーム</a>機「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ファミリーコンピュータ">ファミリーコンピュータ</a>」誕生。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%85%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三宅島">三宅島</a>の雄山が噴火。奈良県明日香村にある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キトラ古墳">キトラ古墳</a>の石室内の彩色壁画に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玄武">玄武</a>が発見される。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロッキード事件">ロッキード事件</a>の裁判で、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田中角栄">田中角栄</a>元首相に対し、懲役4年、追徴金5億円の有罪判決が下る。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984年">1984年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984年の日本">昭和59年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E6%A3%AE%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="グリコ・森永事件">グリコ・森永事件</a>が発生。新しい紙幣が発表され、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%87%E5%86%86%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="一万円紙幣">一万円札</a>の表面は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B2%A2%E8%AB%AD%E5%90%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="福沢諭吉">福沢諭吉</a>、 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%83%E5%86%86%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五千円紙幣">五千円札</a>の表面は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B8%A1%E6%88%B8%E7%A8%B2%E9%80%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新渡戸稲造">新渡戸稲造</a>、そして<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%86%86%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千円紙幣">千円札</a>の表面は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%9B%AE%E6%BC%B1%E7%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="夏目漱石">夏目漱石</a>に変更された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%86%86%E5%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高円宮">高円宮</a>家創設。日本の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平均寿命">平均寿命</a>が男女とも世界一に。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985年">1985年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985年の日本">昭和60年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AIDS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>の患者が初めて公的に認知される。東北新幹線と上越新幹線・大宮駅-<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%87%8E%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上野駅">上野駅</a>間が開通。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月1日">4月1日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本電信電話公社">日本電信電話公社</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%82%E5%A3%B2%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本専売公社">日本専売公社</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%96%B6%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民営化">民営化</a>されて、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本電信電話">日本電信電話</a>(NTT)・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%B0%E3%81%93%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本たばこ産業">日本たばこ産業</a>(JT)が発足。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際科学技術博覧会">つくば科学博</a>開催。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8月12日">8月12日</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA123%E4%BE%BF%E5%A2%9C%E8%90%BD%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本航空123便墜落事故">日本航空123便墜落事故</a>が発生し、乗客乗員524人中520人死亡で、単独機の航空事故の死亡者数として世界最多を記録。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G5" title="五大国">G5</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E5%90%88%E6%84%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プラザ合意">プラザ合意</a>(昭和60年の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円高不況">円高不況</a>)。任天堂ゲームソフト『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スーパーマリオブラザーズ">スーパーマリオブラザーズ</a>』発売、爆発的なヒットとなる。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986年">1986年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986年の日本">昭和61年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E9%9B%87%E7%94%A8%E6%A9%9F%E4%BC%9A%E5%9D%87%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="男女雇用機会均等法">男女雇用機会均等法</a>執行。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC12%E5%9B%9E%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E8%84%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第12回先進国首脳会議">東京サミット</a>開催。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本社会党">日本社会党</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%95%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8B%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="土井たか子">土井たか子</a>が議会政党としては日本初の女性党首に就任。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊豆大島">伊豆大島</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三原山">三原山</a>が噴火したが、住民は先に避難していた。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987年">1987年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987年の日本">昭和62年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バブル景気">バブル景気</a>(平成景気)が本格化。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%89%84%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%96%B6%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国鉄分割民営化">国鉄分割民営化</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国有鉄道">国鉄</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%96%B6%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民営化">民営化</a>し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JR">JR</a>グループが発足され、JRとして7つの会社に分かれる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8E%9F%E8%A3%95%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石原裕次郎">石原裕次郎</a>死去。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988年">1988年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988年の日本">昭和63年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%87%BD%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="青函トンネル">青函トンネル</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%80%AC%E6%88%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瀬戸大橋">瀬戸大橋</a>が開業。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リクルート事件">リクルート事件</a>が問題化。テレビアニメ『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8C%E3%81%84%E3%81%91!%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="それいけ!アンパンマン">それいけ!アンパンマン</a>』の放映開始。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海上自衛隊">海上自衛隊</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A0%E3%81%97%E3%81%8A_(%E6%BD%9C%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="なだしお (潜水艦)">なだしお潜水艦</a>が、遊漁船の第一富士丸と衝突し、遊漁船が沈没(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A0%E3%81%97%E3%81%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="なだしお事件">なだしお事件</a>)。 </dd> <dt> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989年">1989年</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989年の日本">昭和64年/平成元年</a>) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%98%E7%94%9F%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="女子高生コンクリート殺人事件">女子高生コンクリート詰め殺人事件</a>(発覚は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989年">1989年 (平成元年)</a>3月)。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月7日">1月7日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%BE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崩御">崩御</a>し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明仁">皇太子明仁親王</a>の第125代天皇<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="即位">即位</a>に伴い、翌<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月8日">8日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平成">平成</a>と改元される(戦後初の改元)。 </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="西暦との対照表"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.9A.A6.E3.81.A8.E3.81.AE.E5.AF.BE.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>西暦との対照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 西暦との対照表" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody> <tr> <th>昭和</th> <th>元年</th> <th>2年</th> <th>3年</th> <th>4年</th> <th>5年</th> <th>6年</th> <th>7年</th> <th>8年</th> <th>9年</th> <th>10年</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西暦">西暦</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926年">1926年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927年">1927年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928年">1928年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929年">1929年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930年">1930年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931年">1931年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932年">1932年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1933%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1933年">1933年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934年">1934年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1935%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1935年">1935年</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="干支">干支</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丙寅">丙寅</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丁卯">丁卯</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E8%BE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戊辰">戊辰</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%B7%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="己巳">己巳</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庚午">庚午</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%9C%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辛未">辛未</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E7%94%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壬申">壬申</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%85%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="癸酉">癸酉</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲戌">甲戌</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乙亥">乙亥</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>昭和</th> <th>11年</th> <th>12年</th> <th>13年</th> <th>14年</th> <th>15年</th> <th>16年</th> <th>17年</th> <th>18年</th> <th>19年</th> <th>20年</th> </tr> <tr> <th>西暦</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936年">1936年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937年">1937年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1938年">1938年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939年">1939年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年">1940年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1941%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1941年">1941年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1942年">1942年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943年">1943年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1944年">1944年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945年">1945年</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>干支</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丙子">丙子</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丁丑">丁丑</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戊寅">戊寅</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%8D%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="己卯">己卯</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庚辰">庚辰</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辛巳">辛巳</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壬午">壬午</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E6%9C%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="癸未">癸未</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲申">甲申</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乙酉">乙酉</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>昭和</th> <th>21年</th> <th>22年</th> <th>23年</th> <th>24年</th> <th>25年</th> <th>26年</th> <th>27年</th> <th>28年</th> <th>29年</th> <th>30年</th> </tr> <tr> <th>西暦</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948年">1948年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949年">1949年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950年">1950年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1951年">1951年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952年">1952年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953年">1953年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954年">1954年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1955年">1955年</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>干支</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丙戌">丙戌</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丁亥">丁亥</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戊子">戊子</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="己丑">己丑</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庚寅">庚寅</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%8D%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辛卯">辛卯</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E8%BE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壬辰">壬辰</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E5%B7%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="癸巳">癸巳</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲午">甲午</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乙未">乙未</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>昭和</th> <th>31年</th> <th>32年</th> <th>33年</th> <th>34年</th> <th>35年</th> <th>36年</th> <th>37年</th> <th>38年</th> <th>39年</th> <th>40年</th> </tr> <tr> <th>西暦</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956年">1956年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957年">1957年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958年">1958年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1959年">1959年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960年">1960年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961年">1961年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1962年">1962年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963年">1963年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年">1964年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965年">1965年</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>干支</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%94%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丙申">丙申</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丁酉">丁酉</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戊戌">戊戌</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="己亥">己亥</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庚子">庚子</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辛丑">辛丑</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壬寅">壬寅</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E5%8D%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="癸卯">癸卯</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲辰">甲辰</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乙巳">乙巳</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>昭和</th> <th>41年</th> <th>42年</th> <th>43年</th> <th>44年</th> <th>45年</th> <th>46年</th> <th>47年</th> <th>48年</th> <th>49年</th> <th>50年</th> </tr> <tr> <th>西暦</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1966年">1966年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967年">1967年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968年">1968年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969年">1969年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年">1970年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971年">1971年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972年">1972年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973年">1973年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974年">1974年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975年">1975年</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>干支</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%8D%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丙午">丙午</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丁未">丁未</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%94%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戊申">戊申</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E9%85%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="己酉">己酉</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E6%88%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庚戌">庚戌</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辛亥">辛亥</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壬子">壬子</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E4%B8%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="癸丑">癸丑</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲寅">甲寅</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%8D%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乙卯">乙卯</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>昭和</th> <th>51年</th> <th>52年</th> <th>53年</th> <th>54年</th> <th>55年</th> <th>56年</th> <th>57年</th> <th>58年</th> <th>59年</th> <th>60年</th> </tr> <tr> <th>西暦</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976年">1976年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977年">1977年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978年">1978年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979年">1979年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980年">1980年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981年">1981年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982年">1982年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983年">1983年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984年">1984年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985年">1985年</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>干支</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E8%BE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丙辰">丙辰</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%B7%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丁巳">丁巳</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%8D%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戊午">戊午</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E6%9C%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="己未">己未</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E7%94%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庚申">庚申</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辛酉">辛酉</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E6%88%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壬戌">壬戌</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E4%BA%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="癸亥">癸亥</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲子">甲子</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%B8%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乙丑">乙丑</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>昭和</th> <th>61年</th> <th>62年</th> <th>63年</th> <th>64年</th> </tr> <tr> <th>西暦</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986年">1986年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987年">1987年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988年">1988年</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989年">1989年</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>干支</th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丙寅">丙寅</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丁卯">丁卯</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E8%BE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戊辰">戊辰</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%B7%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="己巳">己巳</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl> <dt> 元年と最終年の期間 </dt> <dd> 昭和元年(1926年): 12月25日〜12月31日〈7日間〉 </dd> <dd> 昭和64年(1989年): 1月1日〜1月7日〈7日間〉 </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="現代における昭和"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E3.81.AB.E3.81.8A.E3.81.91.E3.82.8B.E6.98.AD.E5.92.8C"></span>現代における昭和</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 現代における昭和" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%9D%E6%97%A5%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民の祝日に関する法律">国民の祝日に関する法律</a>が一部改正され、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007年">2007年</a>(平成19年)から毎年<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月29日">4月29日</a>は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和の日">昭和の日</a>に変更された<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。祝日法には「昭和の日-激動の日々を経て、復興を遂げた昭和の時代を顧み、国の将来に思いをいたす」と定められている。</li> <li>「昭和ノスタルジー」、あるいは「昭和レトロ」という風潮が存在し、戦前期(昭和一桁・昭和10年代)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アール・デコ">アール・デコ</a>建築や、高度経済成長期(昭和30年代から昭和40年代)の古い町並みを活かして観光地化を進めている町もある。だがその一方で、ただの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レトロ">懐古主義</a>に浸っているだけという批判もある。また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平成">平成</a>末期以降は「古臭い」「時代遅れ」「前世紀の遺物」というネガティブな意味合いを込めた代名詞として「昭和」という言葉が使われるケースも出現している。</li> <li>昭和生まれの総人口は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984年">1984年</a>(昭和59年)に1億人を突破して、その後も1億人以上を維持していたが、昭和生まれが高齢化したことによって死亡が増加した影響で、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007年">2007年</a>(平成19年)に昭和生まれの日本の総人口が1億人割れをして、全人口比では78.2%(9997万人)となり、平成生まれが、全人口比で16.3%(2081万人)となり、平成生まれの人口が2000万人を突破した。</li> <li>昭和生まれは、以下の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3" title="世代">世代</a>に区分されている。<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ol> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和一桁">昭和一桁</a>世代(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926年">1926年</a>(昭和元年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934年">1934年</a>(昭和9年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%BC%E3%81%91%E8%B7%A1%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="焼け跡世代">焼け跡世代</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1935%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1935年">1935年</a>(昭和10年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>(昭和21年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%85%B1%E9%97%98%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="全共闘世代">全共闘世代</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年">1940年</a>(昭和15年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949年">1949年</a>(昭和24年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%A3%E5%A1%8A%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="団塊の世代">団塊の世代</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>(昭和22年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949年">1949年</a>(昭和24年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%97%E3%82%89%E3%81%91%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="しらけ世代">しらけ世代</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950年">1950年</a>(昭和25年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年">1964年</a>(昭和39年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新人類">新人類</a>世代(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1955年">1955年</a>(昭和30年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964年">1964年</a>(昭和39年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バブル世代">バブル世代</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965年">1965年</a>(昭和40年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969年">1969年</a>(昭和44年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%B7%E6%B0%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="就職氷河期">氷河期世代</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年">1970年</a>(昭和45年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982年">1982年</a>(昭和57年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%A3%E5%A1%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="団塊ジュニア">団塊ジュニア</a>世代(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971年">1971年</a>(昭和46年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974年">1974年</a>(昭和49年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%9B%A3%E5%A1%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポスト団塊ジュニア">ポスト団塊ジュニア</a>世代(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975年">1975年</a>(昭和50年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984年">1984年</a>(昭和59年)生まれ)</li> <li>ミニマムライフ世代(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982年">1982年</a>(昭和57年)〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986年">1986年</a>(昭和61年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%81%A8%E3%82%8A%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ゆとり世代">ゆとり世代</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987年">1987年</a>(昭和62年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003年">2003年</a>(平成15年)生まれ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%95%E3%81%A8%E3%82%8A%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="さとり世代">さとり世代</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989年">1989年</a>(昭和64年)生まれ〜<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1997年">1997年</a>(平成9年)生まれ)</li> </ol></li> </ul> <p>など複数の世代で構成されている。</p> <ul> <li>平成時代の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="流行語">流行語</a>として、昭和専と呼ばれる昭和生まれ(主に団塊ジュニア世代の男性から昭和60年代生まれの男性)の年上の男性を好んでいる平成生まれの若い女性を指す言葉が誕生した。</li> <li>平成末期から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="令和">令和</a>初期にかけて日本における<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国会議員">国会議員</a>は全員昭和生まれであった<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。地方議員は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京都党">京都党</a>の女性議員(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990年">1990年</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2%E6%9C%8811%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2月11日">2月11日</a>生まれ)など<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015年">2015年</a>(平成27年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC18%E5%9B%9E%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第18回統一地方選挙">第18回統一地方選挙</a>で平成生まれの地方議員が14人誕生した<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本野球機構">日本プロ野球機構</a>では、これに所属する球団の一つである<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%AA%E7%A5%9E%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阪神タイガース">阪神タイガース</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B3%B8%E4%BA%95%E5%98%89%E7%94%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="糸井嘉男">糸井嘉男</a>(昭和56年7月31日生まれ)の2022年シーズンをもっての引退により、昭和生まれの選手がプロ野球機構に所属する12球団中で初めて0人のチームとなった。これにより、阪神タイガースでは2023年シーズンからは所属選手全員が1990年代以降の生まれとなり、同年には昭和生まれの現役選手不在チームでは初めての優勝と日本一を達成した球団となった<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="昭和を冠するもの"><span id=".E6.98.AD.E5.92.8C.E3.82.92.E5.86.A0.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B.E3.82.82.E3.81.AE"></span>昭和を冠するもの</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 昭和を冠するもの" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="企業・団体"><span id=".E4.BC.81.E6.A5.AD.E3.83.BB.E5.9B.A3.E4.BD.93"></span>企業・団体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 企業・団体" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和電力">昭和電力</a> - 昭和と改元された2日後(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926年">1926年</a>(昭和元年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月27日">12月27日</a>)発足。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和産業">昭和産業</a></li> <li>昭和電工 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BE%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レゾナック・ホールディングス">レゾナックホールディングス</a>の旧社名。</li> <li>昭和電線電纜 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SWCC_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%9D%9E%E9%89%84%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SWCC (日本の非鉄金属メーカー)">SWCC</a>の旧社名。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和飛行機工業">昭和飛行機工業</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ショーワ">ショーワ</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和シェル石油">昭和シェル石油</a> - 現在の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%85%89%E8%88%88%E7%94%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="出光興産">出光興産</a>の前身の一つ。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%80%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和プロダクション">昭和プロダクション</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大阪市">大阪市</a>を本拠とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E8%83%BD%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="芸能事務所">芸能事務所</a>。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和自動車">昭和自動車</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%B3%80%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐賀県">佐賀県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唐津市">唐津市</a>に本社を置く<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="路線バス">路線バス</a>事業者。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和リース">昭和リース</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ショウワノート">ショウワノート</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E9%87%91%E5%BA%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和信用金庫">昭和信用金庫</a></li> <li>昭和被服総業 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡山市">岡山市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東区 (岡山市)">東区</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西大寺地域">西大寺</a>にある老舗<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="アパレル">アパレル</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="製造業">メーカー</a>。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%A3%9F%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="昭和食堂">昭和食堂</a> - なつかし処をモチーフとする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東海地方">東海地方</a>を中心に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="愛知県">愛知県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名古屋市">名古屋市</a>を拠点する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%85%92%E5%B1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="居酒屋">居酒屋</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="チェーンストア">チェーン</a>。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和アルミニウム">昭和アルミニウム</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新昭和">新昭和</a></li> <li>大昭和製紙 - 現在の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A3%BD%E7%B4%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本製紙">日本製紙</a>の前身の一つ。</li> <li>昭和無線工業 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SMK_(%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SMK (企業)">SMK</a>の旧社名。</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="教育・学校"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E3.83.BB.E5.AD.A6.E6.A0.A1"></span>教育・学校</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 教育・学校" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="昭和高等学校">昭和高等学校</a>」、「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="昭和中学校">昭和中学校</a>」、および「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="昭和小学校">昭和小学校</a>」も参照 </div> <ul> <li>昭和高等学校(公立) - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京都立昭和高等学校">東京都立</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="愛知県立昭和高等学校">愛知県立</a>がある</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和鉄道高等学校">昭和鉄道高等学校</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和第一高等学校">昭和第一高等学校</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%92%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和第一学園高等学校">昭和第一学園高等学校</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和大学">昭和大学</a> - 2005年まで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和大学医療短期大学">昭和大学医療短期大学</a>を併設</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和音楽大学">昭和音楽大学</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和音楽大学短期大学部">昭和音楽大学短期大学部</a>を併設</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和女子大学">昭和女子大学</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和女子大学附属昭和中学校・高等学校">昭和女子大学附属昭和中学校・高等学校</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和女子大学短期大学部">昭和女子大学短期大学部</a>(2014年まで)を併設</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%96%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和薬科大学">昭和薬科大学</a> - 同一学校法人運営で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%96%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和薬科大学附属高等学校・中学校">昭和薬科大学附属高等学校・中学校</a>がある</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和学院短期大学">昭和学院短期大学</a> - 同一学校法人運営で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和学院中学校・高等学校">昭和学院中学校・高等学校</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%A7%80%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和学院秀英中学校・高等学校">昭和学院秀英中学校・高等学校</a>がある</li> <li>昭和中学校 - 全国各地にある</li> <li>昭和小学校 - 全国各地にある</li> <li>昭和幼稚園 - 全国各地にある</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="地名"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.90.8D"></span>地名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 地名" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和基地">昭和基地</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="愛知県">愛知県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名古屋市">名古屋市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和区">昭和区</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北海道">北海道</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E9%A4%A8%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="函館市">函館市</a>昭和、昭和町</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広島県">広島県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%89%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="呉市">呉市</a>昭和町</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山梨県">山梨県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%A8%E6%91%A9%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中巨摩郡">中巨摩郡</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和町">昭和町</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E7%94%B0%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="秋田県">秋田県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%A7%8B%E7%94%B0%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南秋田郡">南秋田郡</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%94%BA_(%E7%A7%8B%E7%94%B0%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和町 (秋田県)">昭和町</a> - 現在の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BD%9F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="潟上市">潟上市</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山形県">山形県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新庄市">新庄市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和地区">昭和地区</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="徳島県">徳島県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="徳島市">徳島市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%94%BA_(%E5%BE%B3%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和町 (徳島市)">昭和町</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福島県">福島県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%BC%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大沼郡">大沼郡</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%91_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和村 (福島県)">昭和村</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="群馬県">群馬県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B9%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利根郡">利根郡</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%91_(%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和村 (群馬県)">昭和村</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%83%E6%9C%A8%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="栃木県">栃木県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%AE%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宇都宮市">宇都宮市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C_(%E5%AE%87%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%AE%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和 (宇都宮市)">昭和</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岐阜県">岐阜県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高山市">高山市</a>昭和町</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香川県">香川県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%95%E3%81%AC%E3%81%8D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="さぬき市">さぬき市</a>昭和</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福岡県">福岡県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北九州市">北九州市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="八幡東区">八幡東区</a>昭和</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%B3%80%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐賀県">佐賀県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="武雄市">武雄市</a>昭和</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京都">東京都</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭島市">昭島市</a> - 昭和町と拝島村が合併して成立</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和島">昭和島</a>(東京都ほか)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和新山">昭和新山</a></li> </ul> <p>他にも昭和町という地名は日本全国の至る所に存在している。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 交通" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和駅">昭和駅</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東日本旅客鉄道">JR東日本</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B6%B4%E8%A6%8B%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鶴見線">鶴見線</a>)</li> <li>昭和停留場 <ul> <li>現:昭和駅(上記)</li> <li>現:<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%BA%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南大町駅">南大町駅</a>(JR東日本<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B3%B8%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大糸線">大糸線</a>)</li> <li>西鉄北九州線に1992年まで存在した停留場 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%89%84%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%9B%BB%E5%81%9C%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="西鉄北九州線">西鉄北九州線#電停一覧</a>を参照。</li> </ul></li> <li>昭和駅(廃止、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%99%E8%90%A0%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="留萠鉄道">留萠鉄道</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%94%BA%E9%A7%85_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%BA%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和町駅 (大阪府)">昭和町駅</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大阪市高速電気軌道">大阪市高速電気軌道</a>(Osaka Metro)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osaka_Metro%E5%BE%A1%E5%A0%82%E7%AD%8B%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osaka Metro御堂筋線">御堂筋線</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%94%BA%E9%A7%85_(%E9%A6%99%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和町駅 (香川県)">昭和町駅</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四国旅客鉄道">JR四国</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B3%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高徳線">高徳線</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%94%BA%E9%A7%85_(%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和町駅 (愛知県)">昭和町駅</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名古屋臨海鉄道">名古屋臨海鉄道</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%94%BA%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名古屋臨海鉄道昭和町線">昭和町線</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貨物駅">貨物駅</a>) - 以前は近傍に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名古屋市電">名古屋市電</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%BB%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%9F%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="名古屋市電大江線">大江線</a>の昭和町停留場が存在</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E4%BD%90%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="土佐昭和駅">土佐昭和駅</a>(JR四国<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%88%E5%9C%9F%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="予土線">予土線</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E9%89%84%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雄鉄昭和駅">雄鉄昭和駅</a>(廃止、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%88%A5%E9%89%84%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雄別鉄道">雄別鉄道</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%80%9A%E3%82%8A_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="昭和通り (曖昧さ回避)">昭和通り</a>(東京都ほか)</li> <li>昭和橋(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利根川">利根川</a>ほか)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E6%A1%91%E6%8A%98%E7%94%BA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和大橋 (桑折町)">昭和大橋 (桑折町)</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和大橋 (新潟市)">昭和大橋 (新潟市)</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="公園"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.9C.92"></span>公園</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 公園" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>昭和公園(北海道函館市)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="昭和の森">昭和の森</a>公園(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千葉県">千葉県</a>ほか)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%96%B6%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国営昭和記念公園">国営昭和記念公園</a>(東京都<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="立川市">立川市</a>、昭島市)</li> <li>日本昭和村-現在の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8E%E3%81%B5%E6%B8%85%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ぎふ清流里山公園">ぎふ清流里山公園</a>の旧称(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岐阜県">岐阜県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%82%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美濃加茂市">美濃加茂市</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="曲"><span id=".E6.9B.B2"></span>曲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 曲" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>昭和おんなブルース(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="青江三奈">青江三奈</a>のシングル、1970年)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%AF%E3%82%8C%E3%81%99%E3%82%9D%E3%81%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和枯れすゝき">昭和枯れすゝき</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%E3%81%A8%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="さくらと一郎">さくらと一郎</a>のシングル、1974年)</li> <li>昭和ブルース(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9F%A5%E8%8C%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天知茂">天知茂</a>のシングル、1974年)</li> <li>昭和北前船(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E7%BE%BD%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鳥羽一郎">鳥羽一郎</a>のシングル、1987年)</li> <li>昭和舟歌(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%97%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小林旭">小林旭</a>のシングル、1988年)</li> <li>昭和(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B8%95%E5%89%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長渕剛">長渕剛</a>のアルバム『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和 (アルバム)">昭和</a>』収録、1989年)</li> <li>昭和夢つばめ(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%E3%81%95%E3%82%86%E3%82%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石川さゆり">石川さゆり</a>のシングル、1996年)</li> <li>昭和残照(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%89%E8%89%AF%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="杉良太郎">杉良太郎</a>のシングル、1999年)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和最後の秋のこと">昭和最後の秋のこと</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E9%80%B2%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="森進一">森進一</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E9%8A%80%E6%B7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="桂銀淑">桂銀淑</a>の競作シングル、ともに1999年)</li> <li>昭和レジデンス(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クレイジーケンバンド">クレイジーケンバンド</a>のアルバム『グランツーリズモ』収録、2002年)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E6%AE%B5_Vol.1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和の階段 Vol.1">昭和の階段 Vol.1</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%A4%E9%9D%99%E9%A6%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="工藤静香">工藤静香</a>のアルバム名、2002年)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8A_(%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B2)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雨上がり (レミオロメンの曲)">昭和</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レミオロメン">レミオロメン</a>のシングル「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8A_(%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B2)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雨上がり (レミオロメンの曲)">雨上がり</a>」、アルバム『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%A1%94_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝顔 (アルバム)">朝顔</a>』収録、2003年)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E9%83%A8%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80_%E3%80%9C%E7%94%9F%E8%AA%95100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%A0%E3%80%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%8E%E9%8C%B2%E6%9B%B2" title="服部良一 〜生誕100周年記念トリビュート・アルバム〜">昭和モダン</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%8E%E3%81%BE%E3%81%95%E3%82%88%E3%81%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山崎まさよし">山崎まさよし</a>、『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E9%83%A8%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80_%E3%80%9C%E7%94%9F%E8%AA%95100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%A0%E3%80%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="服部良一 〜生誕100周年記念トリビュート・アルバム〜">服部良一 〜生誕100周年記念トリビュート・アルバム〜</a>』収録、2007年)</li> <li>昭和の歌など聴きながら(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9C%E7%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="八代亜紀">八代亜紀</a>のシングル、2008年)</li> <li>ギリ昭和(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BD%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キュウソネコカミ">キュウソネコカミ</a>のアルバム『ギリ平成』収録、2018年)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="その他昭和に関する事柄"><span id=".E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96.E6.98.AD.E5.92.8C.E3.81.AB.E9.96.A2.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B.E4.BA.8B.E6.9F.84"></span>その他昭和に関する事柄</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: その他昭和に関する事柄" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26num%3D50">"昭和"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2024年4月">2024年4月</span></span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>大正天皇が崩御した際に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京日日新聞">東京日日新聞</a>(現:<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="毎日新聞">毎日新聞</a>)が『新元号は光文』をスクープしたが、新元号は『昭和』と発表され(結果として)大誤報となってしまった。一説には「光文」がスクープされたために急遽「昭和」に差し替えられたとも言われている(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光文事件">光文事件</a>)。しかし、「光文」は内閣の新元号案に提示されているのみであり、実際に新元号作成中心になっていた宮内省の最終第3案まで残っていたのは「昭和」「神化」「元化」の3案とされる。枢密院議長、倉富勇三郎の日記によれば、その後の調整で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926年">1926年</a>(大正15年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月8日">12月8日</a>時点で「昭和」を最終候補とし「元化」「同和」を参考とする最終案が決定していたことが明らかになっている。「光文」は、内閣案の一つが選定作業中に漏れたに過ぎず、記者が検証できないまま飛びついたのが実情とされる(『昭和大礼記録』、石渡隆之『北の丸』第7号(1976年〔昭和51年〕9月)「公的記録上の「昭和」」、『倉富勇三郎日記』「倉富勇三郎関係文書」<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)。</li> <li>昭和の「<b>昭</b>」は今でこそポピュラーな<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢字">漢字</a>だが、当時はまれに人名で使われたりする以外は<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、学者や一部の貴族以外は馴染みのない漢字であったという(元来は「照」の原字で、意味も「照」と同じ。)。そのため、「昭和」が最終案に選考された際には当時の一木喜徳郎宮内大臣から「<b>章和</b>」とすべきとの意見が出された。しかし、「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="章和">章和</a>」は過去<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢">漢</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高昌">高昌</a>で使用されていた元号であり、結局原案のまま「昭和」に確定した経緯がある。</li> <li>史上<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%84%E6%9A%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="還暦">還暦</a>を迎えた元号は日本の昭和と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清">清</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康熙">康熙</a>だけである。(昭和は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丙寅">丙寅</a>で「還暦」している。)</li> <li>1926年(大正15年)12月25日に出生した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E3%81%A1%E3%82%83%E3%82%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赤ちゃん">新生児</a>は、その当日が大正天皇崩御のため役所が休みとなったこともあって、出生届の提出が遅れ、戸籍上の誕生日が異なる(大部分が翌年(1927年)の昭和2年生)ケースが多発した。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E6%9C%A8%E7%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植木等">植木等</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E6%A0%B9%E6%BD%A4%E4%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="関根潤三">関根潤三</a>らがこうしたケースに当たる。また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E5%96%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="メリー喜多川">メリー喜多川</a>は同じ日に生まれているが、出生地がアメリカであったためこの事例には含まれない<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>日本では、<b>嘗て使用した元号は二度と使用しない</b>という慣例がある。昭和も例外ではないが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a>に「<b>しょうわ</b>」と読む同音異字の元号「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="正和">正和</a>」を使用した例がある。</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=56&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 脚注" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;"> [<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>] </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="注釈"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.88"></span>注釈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=57&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 注釈" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南北朝時代 (日本)">南北朝時代</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北朝 (日本)">北朝</a>の元号を除くか含めるかによる。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">昭和天皇は父・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>の病状を受け<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1921%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1921年">1921年</a>(大正10年)11月25日に「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%82%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%BF%91%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%88%E6%88%A6%E5%89%8D%EF%BC%89" title="摂政">摂政宮</a>」に就いている。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989年">1989年</a>(昭和64年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月7日">1月7日</a>午前6時33分に崩御し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明仁">皇太子明仁親王</a>(現・上皇)が同時刻に直ちに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E4%BD%8D%E7%B6%99%E6%89%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇位継承">皇位継承</a>。同日中に元号を改める政令が新天皇の署名によって公布され、同政令の附則の施行期日の定めに基づき、昭和は同日午後12時を以て幕を閉じ、翌<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月8日">1月8日</a>午前0時を以て<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平成">平成</a>と改元された。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947年">1947年</a>(昭和22年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%AF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="旧皇室典範">旧皇室典範</a>の廃止・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本国憲法">日本国憲法</a>及び現<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%AF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇室典範">皇室典範</a>の施行によって、元号に関する条文が削除され、元号は法的根拠を消失した。しかし、その後も慣習として昭和の年号は公私を問わず広く使用され続けた結果、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979年">1979年</a>(昭和54年)の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号法">元号法</a>の制定に至った。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">「昭和改元の詔」の日付は大正15年12月25日であり、同じ日に公布された大喪使官制(昭和元年勅令第1号)の日付は昭和元年12月25日となっている。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">第1回は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927年">1927年</a>(昭和2年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5月28日">5月28日</a>「居留民保護」の名目で出兵。第一次大戦以来山東省には日本の各種の権益が多く、多くの日本人も居留していた。徐州に迫っていた中国国民党軍(国民革命軍)の阻止が主目的で在った。第2回は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928年">1928年</a>(昭和3年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月19日">4月19日</a>に一次出兵と同じ目的で一個師団を投入した。しかし、中国統一や民族運動に譲歩していた英米とは違って、日本は中国の民族運動を抑えるためであった。5月3日には居留民殺傷という理由で済南城を攻撃し占領した。第3回は9日後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928年">1928年</a>(昭和3年)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5月9日">5月9日</a>にさらに一個師団を増派し、合わせて15,000の大群で華北を抑えた。(遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 39と44-45ページ)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ビデオの『日本の記録の12巻〜映像100年史星条旗の下』説明→民主化の内容では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ合衆国</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニューディール政策">ニューディール政策</a>より<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大きな政府">大きな政府</a>を目指す革新政策であった</span></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">政友会217議席,民政党216議席,無産諸派8議席,<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E6%A5%AD%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="実業同志会">実業同志会</a>4議席,革新3議席,中立その他18議席</span></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">民政党273,政友会174,国民同志会6,無産諸派5</span></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">政友会301議席,民政党146議席,無産諸派5議席</span></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">民政党205議席,政友会171議席,<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和会">昭和会</a>22議席,<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%86%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会大衆党">社会大衆党</a>18議席,<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国民同盟 (日本)">国民同盟</a>15議席</span></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">民政党179,政友会175,社会大衆等37,昭和会19,国民同盟11等</span></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">当選者、推薦381名,非推薦者85名</span></li> <li id="cite_note-104"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">テレビアニメとしてはそれ以前に『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%82%E3%81%90%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="もぐらのアバンチュール">もぐらのアバンチュール</a>』『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E5%8B%95%E7%94%BB_3%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E3%81%AF%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新しい動画 3つのはなし">新しい動画 3つのはなし</a>』『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%92%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="インスタントヒストリー">インスタントヒストリー</a>』『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8E%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="おとぎマンガカレンダー">おとぎマンガカレンダー</a>』などが放映されている。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">元々は昭和天皇の誕生日。戦前・戦中は「天長節」、戦後は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天皇誕生日">天皇誕生日</a>」という名称であったが、昭和天皇崩御を受け「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%BF%E3%81%A9%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="みどりの日">みどりの日</a>」と改められていた。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ただし、平成生まれの国政選挙立候補者は2名存在した。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a>第15代<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="征夷大将軍">将軍</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a>が一例で、その<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E8%AB%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="偏諱">偏諱</a>を貰って名前に「昭」の字を用いた大名も各地に存在した。他には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%89%E6%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="徳川斉昭">徳川斉昭</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E7%94%B0%E6%98%AD%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盛田昭夫">盛田昭夫</a>も。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%B7%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="時差">時差</a>の都合で日付の差異が絡むため。</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=58&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 出典" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203024604/https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k%3D2019020200439%26g%3Dsoc">「明治」は11度目の正直=選から漏れた元号案、最多は40回</a>、時事ドットコム、2019年2月2日15時19分。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店〈岩波新書355〉1959年 32ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>20頁〜21頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 78-79ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">反対は日本のみ、ほかに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="タイ王国">シャム(タイ)</a>のみが棄権</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">飛行機、戦車、火砲などの近代装備の大幅な充実</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">武蔵、大和などの世界最大の戦艦や航空母艦の建艦</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 135-137ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 136ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 169ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 171ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 172ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 172-174ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">遠山茂樹・今井清一・藤原彰『昭和史』[新版] 岩波書店 〈岩波新書355〉 1959年 239ページ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史18頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>94頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.archives.pref.okinawa.jp/news/that_day/4730">1947年9月19日 「天皇メッセージ」伝えられる</a>”. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E7%9C%8C%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄県公文書館">沖縄県公文書館</a>. <span title="">2019年4月23日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423233342/https://www.archives.pref.okinawa.jp/uscar_document/5392">天皇メッセージ</a>”. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E7%9C%8C%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄県公文書館">沖縄県公文書館</a> (1947年9月19日). 2019年4月23日時点の<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.archives.pref.okinawa.jp/uscar_document/5392">オリジナル</a>よりアーカイブ。<span title="">2019年4月23日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~gaou/cgi-bin/mondou/html/036386.html">1975年、天皇記者会見一問一答の中身</a>”. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A1%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="慶應義塾大学">慶應義塾大学</a>. <span title="">2024年4月3日</span>閲覧。 “-(関連質問=ロンドン・タイムス中村浩二記者)天皇陛下はホワイトハウスで、「私が深く悲しみとするあの不幸な戦争」というご発言がありましたが、このことは戦争に対して責任を感じておられるという意味と解してよろしゅうございますか。また、陛下はいわゆる戦争責任について、どのようにお考えになっておりますかおうかがいいたします。 天皇 そういう言葉のアヤについては、私はそういう文学方面はあまり研究もしていないのでよくわかりませんから、そういう問題についてはお答えが出来かねます。 (中略) -(関連質問=中国放送秋信利彦記者)陛下は昭和22年12月7日、原子爆弾で焼け野原になった広島市に行幸され、広島市の受けた災禍に対しては同情にたえない、我々はこの犠牲をムダにすることなく、平和日本を建設して世界平和に貢献しなければならないと述べられ、以後昭和26年、46年と都合3度広島にお越しになり、広島市民に親しくお見舞いの言葉をかけておられましたが、原子爆弾投下の事実を陛下はどうお受け止めになりましたのでしょうか。おうかがいしたいと思います。 天皇 この原子爆弾が投下されたことに対しては遺憾には思っていますが、こういう戦争中であることですから、どうも、広島市民に対しては気の毒であるが、やむを得ないことと私は思っています。”</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『図説 日本史通覧』291頁大型本2015年3月黒田 日出男(監修)帝国書院編集部(編集)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史26頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『図説 日本史通覧』290頁大型本2015年3月黒田 日出男(監修)帝国書院編集部(編集)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史25頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史30頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E6%99%B4%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="武田晴人">武田晴人</a>. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ocw.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lecture_files/eco_05/5/notes/ja/JEH-18.pdf">現代日本経済史講義 第18回 3-2 戦後改革2 経済民主化政策の展開</a>”. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京大学">東京大学</a>. <span title="">2024年4月2日</span>閲覧。 “3 労働改革 1945年12月に労働組合法が制定されたのを契機に、労働者の権利を擁護するための立法措置とともに、労働組合運動の育成が図られる。”</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史16頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nids.mod.go.jp/publication/mh_tokushu/pdf/mh001_05.pdf">朝鮮戦争と日本の関わり―忘れ去られた海上輸送―</a></span> <span style="font-size:smaller">(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portable_Document_Format?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="防衛研究所">防衛研究所</a>戦史部石丸安蔵</span></li> <li id="cite_note-isibashigeru-34"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-isibashigeru_34-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801062054/http://www.jimin.jp/jimin/info/takeshima/index.html">竹島領有権問題について</a> 自民党領土に関する特別委員会委員長<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%B4%E8%8C%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石破茂">石破茂</a> 2006年(平成18年)5月16日</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史40頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>100頁〜101頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『日本の記録の12巻〜映像100年史 星条旗の下での民主化』</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史21頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『図説 日本史通覧』292頁大型本2015年3月黒田 日出男(監修)帝国書院編集部(編集)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>88頁〜89頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>102頁〜103頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">改訂新版,世界大百科事典内言及, 精選版 日本国語大辞典,デジタル大辞泉,改訂新版 世界大百科事典,百科事典マイペディア,山川 日本史小辞典. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kotobank.jp/word/%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25B8-661793">レッドパージとは? 意味や使い方</a>”. <i>コトバンク</i>. <span title="">2024年4月2日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>120頁〜121頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>140頁上段</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>140頁下段</span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>136頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>140頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史102頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史130頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>142頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asahi.com/information/db/anotoki/2009_0307.html">“あのとき!1967年 非核の誓い、国会答弁”</a>. <i>朝日新聞</i> (朝日新聞社). (2009年3月7日)<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asahi.com/information/db/anotoki/2009_0307.html">http://www.asahi.com/information/db/anotoki/2009_0307.html</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">2011年4月3日</span>閲覧。</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E3%81%82%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%99%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%97%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%80%E9%9D%9E%E6%A0%B8%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%93%E3%81%84%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E7%AD%94%E5%BC%81&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.date=2009%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5&rft.pub=%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Finformation%2Fdb%2Fanotoki%2F2009_0307.html&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>180頁〜181頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>146頁〜147頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史139頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>194頁〜195頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史134頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』104頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.crs.or.jp/backno/old/No614/6141.htm">耐久財の変容</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中央調査社">中央調査社</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.crs.or.jp/backno/old/No607/6071.htm">台所・厨房機器の保有率の推移</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中央調査社">中央調査社</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">民俗学がわかる事典―読む・知る・愉しむ [単行本] 新谷 尚紀 (著)232頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">民俗学がわかる事典―読む・知る・愉しむ [単行本] 新谷 尚紀 (著)233頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』121頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>148頁〜149頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-65">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>272頁〜273頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>154頁〜155頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>210頁〜211頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">民俗学がわかる事典―読む・知る・愉しむ [単行本] 新谷 尚紀 (著)218頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』120頁老川_慶喜【著】-69">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E3%80%8E%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E3%81%84%E3%81%A1%E3%81%A9%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F120%E9%A0%81%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D_%E6%85%B6%E5%96%9C%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E3%80%91_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E3%80%8E%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E3%81%84%E3%81%A1%E3%81%A9%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F120%E9%A0%81%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D_%E6%85%B6%E5%96%9C%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E3%80%91_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』120頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>144頁〜145頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>220頁〜221頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』107頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』117頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』119頁老川_慶喜【著】-74">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E3%80%8E%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E3%81%84%E3%81%A1%E3%81%A9%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F119%E9%A0%81%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D_%E6%85%B6%E5%96%9C%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E3%80%91_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E3%80%8E%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E3%81%84%E3%81%A1%E3%81%A9%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F119%E9%A0%81%E8%80%81%E5%B7%9D_%E6%85%B6%E5%96%9C%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E3%80%91_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』119頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』118頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>212頁〜213頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>202頁〜203頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>246頁〜247頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>168頁〜169頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-80"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceB_80-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>150頁〜151頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>214頁〜215頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>254頁〜257頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>288頁〜289頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>268頁〜269頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>290頁〜291頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』161頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』160頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』164頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』165頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』166頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『もういちど読む山川日本戦後史』167頁老川 慶喜【著】</span></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">時代の流れが図解で分かる。『早わかり昭和史』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>302頁〜303頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史42頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史59頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722135855/http://japanese.yonhapnews.co.kr/headline/2009/01/07/0200000000AJP20081222003300882.HTML">今日の歴史(1月7日)</a> 聯合ニュース</span></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607125058/https://www.mod.go.jp/msdf/mf/other/history/img/005.pdf">朝鮮戦争に出動した日本特別掃海隊</a></span> <span style="font-size:smaller">(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portable_Document_Format?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="防衛省">防衛省</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">もういちど読む山川日本戦後史89頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">懐かしの昭和・平成流行事典2001年〜1945年の56頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">懐かしの昭和・平成流行事典2001年〜1945年の52頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『平成トレンド史』4頁〜5頁著者原田曜平</span></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413145806/http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/local/article/20150413000022">“存在感増した京都党、平成生まれ市議も誕生 京都市議選”</a>. <i>京都新聞</i>. (2015年4月13日). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/local/article/20150413000022">オリジナル</a>の2015年4月13日時点におけるアーカイブ。<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413145806/http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/local/article/20150413000022">https://web.archive.org/web/20150413145806/http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/local/article/20150413000022</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">2020年6月3日</span>閲覧。</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%84%9F%E5%A2%97%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%85%9A%E3%80%81%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E7%94%9F%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8C%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E3%82%82%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F%E3%80%80%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E9%81%B8&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.date=2015%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150413145806%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyoto-np.co.jp%2Flocal%2Farticle%2F20150413000022&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/617139">【阪神】球界最年長監督が12球団唯一の“平成生まれ”集団で成し得た日本一。プロ野球12球団担当記者が見た2023年|FNNプライムオンライン</a>”. <i>FNNプライムオンライン</i> (2023年11月19日). <span title="">2024年5月19日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ndl.go.jp/modern/column/06.html">コラム 6 元号伝説 - ポスト「大正」は「光文」か?</a>、史料にみる日本の近代、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国立国会図書館">国立国会図書館</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=59&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <ul> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">遠山茂樹、今井清一、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E5%BD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藤原彰">藤原彰</a>『『昭和史』[新版]〈岩波新書355〉』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岩波書店">岩波書店</a>、1959年8月31日。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8E%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F%5B%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%5D%E3%80%88%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8355%E3%80%89&rft.aulast=%E9%81%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%82%E6%A8%B9&rft.au=%E9%81%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%82%E6%A8%B9&rft.au=%E4%BB%8A%E4%BA%95%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80&rft.au=%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E5%BD%B0&rft.date=1959-08-31&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古川隆久">古川隆久</a>『時代の流れが図解でわかる!『早わかり昭和史』』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%9F%E6%A5%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本実業出版社">日本実業出版社</a>、2006年7月21日。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%B5%81%E3%82%8C%E3%81%8C%E5%9B%B3%E8%A7%A3%E3%81%A7%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B%21%E3%80%8E%E6%97%A9%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8F&rft.aulast=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85&rft.au=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85&rft.date=2006-07-21&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%9F%E6%A5%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(20)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=60&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 関連項目" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-20 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-20"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94205542">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> ウィキペディアの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:ウィキメディア・プロジェクト"><span id="sister-projects">姉妹プロジェクト</span></a>で<br> 「<b>昭和</b>」に関する情報が検索できます。 </div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/41px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/54px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">ウィクショナリーの<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/昭和">辞書項目</a></span></li> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">コモンズの<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sh%25C5%258Dwa_era" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Shōwa era">メディア</a></span></li> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">ウィキニュースの<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/昭和">ニュース</a></span></li> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">ウィキクォートの<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/昭和">引用句集</a></span></li> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="26" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">ウィキソースの<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/昭和">原文</a></span></li> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">ウィキブックスの<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/昭和">教科書や解説書</a></span></li> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">ウィキバーシティの<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/昭和">学習支援</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和一桁">昭和一桁</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和の日">昭和の日</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%B2%E8%AB%96%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和史論争">昭和史論争</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%83%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和モダン">昭和モダン</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和の町">昭和の町</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光文事件">光文事件</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京時代">東京時代</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%BD%E9%A3%9F%E3%81%AE%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="飽食の時代">飽食の時代</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B6%9A%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連続テレビ小説">連続テレビ小説</a>(朝ドラ)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号">元号</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号一覧 (日本)">元号一覧 (日本)</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="令和">令和</a>(次々年号)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平成">平成</a>(次年号)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大正">大正</a>(前年号)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明治">明治</a>(前々年号)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7_(%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元号一覧 (台湾)">元号一覧 (台湾)</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康熙">康熙</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清">清</a>の元号):ともに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%84%E6%9A%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="還暦">還暦</a>を迎えた元号である。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%A7_(%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保大 (阮朝)">保大</a>(<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阮朝">大南</a>の元号):元年が昭和と同じ。</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20世紀">20世紀</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920年代の日本">1920年代</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930年代の日本">1930年代</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940年代の日本">1940年代</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950年代の日本">1950年代</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960年代の日本">1960年代</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970年代の日本">1970年代</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980年代の日本">1980年代</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:前方一致ページ一覧/昭和">「昭和」で始まるページの一覧</a></li> <li><span class="selfreference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2/intitle:%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:検索/intitle:昭和">タイトルに「昭和」を含むページの一覧</a></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(21)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=61&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 外部リンク" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-21 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-21"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキソースに<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%25E3%2583%2588%25E6%2594%25B9%25E5%2585%2583" class="extiw" title="s:昭和ト改元">元号を昭和と改元する詔書</a></b>の原文があります。 </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキソースに<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%2583%25E8%2599%259F%25E3%2583%25B2%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%25E3%2583%2588%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E5%2591%25BC" class="extiw" title="s:元號ヲ昭和ト稱呼">昭和の称呼を定めた告示</a></b>の原文があります。 </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 38px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="38" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウィクショナリー">ウィクショナリー</a>に関連の辞書項目があります。 <div style="margin-left:10px;"> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/昭和">昭和</a></b> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.nhk.or.jp/archives/movies/?id%3DD0009030227_00000">昭和から平成へ</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NHK%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#NHK%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%8F%B2" title="NHKアーカイブスポータル">NHK放送史</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dfv7j37GyEts">1937 TOKYO JAPAN TRAVELOGUE MOVIE "SYMPHONICAL SKETCH" 10374 PeriscopeFilm</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YouTube_video_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (識別子)">YouTube</a></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐b9fh8 Cached time: 20241128121428 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.360 seconds Real time usage: 1.596 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22568/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 514752/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 43778/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 118947/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.256/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4350781/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 812.221 1 -total 29.30% 238.001 31 Template:出典の明記 19.59% 159.106 31 Template:Ambox 14.05% 114.114 2 Template:Reflist 11.93% 96.916 1 Template:日本の歴史 11.58% 94.021 1 Template:Sidebar 8.82% 71.676 31 Template:DMC 8.40% 68.192 31 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 7.61% 61.814 31 Template:DMC/core 7.37% 59.821 13 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key jawiki:pcache:1789:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128121428 and revision id 101990407. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.074 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 「<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%26oldid%3D101990407">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=昭和&oldid=101990407</a>」から取得 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2001:CE8:141:5E7D:2CD2:80F8:D06A:5946" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727365178"> <span>最終更新: 2024年9月26日 (木) 15:39</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>言語</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7" title="アラビア語: فترة شووا" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة شووا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezh_Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="ブルトン語: Oadvezh Shōwa" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezh Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25ADode_Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="カタロニア語: Període Shōwa" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%25C3%25AD_%25C5%25A0%25C3%25B3wa" title="チェコ語: Období Šówa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Šówa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C5%258Dwa-Zeit" title="ドイツ語: Shōwa-Zeit" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shōwa-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C5%258Dwa_era" title="英語: Shōwa era" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shōwa era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Cova-epoko" title="エスペラント語: Ŝova-epoko" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝova-epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="スペイン語: Era Shōwa" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C5%258Dwa_Aroa" title="バスク語: Shōwa Aroa" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shōwa Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7" title="ペルシア語: دوره شووا" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره شووا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C5%258Dwa-kausi" title="フィンランド語: Shōwa-kausi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shōwa-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588re_Sh%25C5%258Dwa_(1926-1989)" title="フランス語: Ère Shōwa (1926-1989)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère Shōwa (1926-1989)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2594" title="ヘブライ語: תקופת שווה" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת שווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B3va-kor" title="ハンガリー語: Sóva-kor" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sóva-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="インドネシア語: Zaman Shōwa" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="イタリア語: Periodo Shōwa" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2587%25BC%25EC%2599%2580_%25EC%258B%259C%25EB%258C%2580" title="韓国語: 쇼와 시대" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇼와 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0iova_laikotarpis" title="リトアニア語: Šiova laikotarpis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiova laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="マレー語: Zaman Shōwa" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Showaperiode" title="オランダ語: Showaperiode" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Showaperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C5%258Dwa-perioden" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Shōwa-perioden" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shōwa-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="ポーランド語: Shōwa" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25ADodo_Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="ポルトガル語: Período Shōwa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2591%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="ロシア語: Сёва" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сёва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C5%258Dwa_period" title="シンプル英語: Shōwa period" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shōwa period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4" title="セルビア語: Шова период" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шова период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="スウェーデン語: Shōwa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B0" title="タイ語: ยุคโชวะ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคโชวะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Sh%25C5%258Dwa" title="タガログ語: Panahong Shōwa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eova_D%25C3%25B6nemi" title="トルコ語: Şova Dönemi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şova Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="ウクライナ語: Період Сьова" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Сьова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BB%259Di_k%25E1%25BB%25B3_Chi%25C3%25AAu_H%25C3%25B2a" title="ベトナム語: Thời kỳ Chiêu Hòa" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Chiêu Hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" title="中国語: 昭和" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昭和" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" title="漢文: 昭和" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="昭和" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="漢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiau-h%25C3%25B4" title="閩南語: Chiau-hô" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiau-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C" title="広東語: 昭和" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="昭和" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ja.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">最終更新 2024年9月26日 (木) 15:39 (日時は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mw-prefsection-rendering" title="特別:個人設定">個人設定</a>で未設定ならば<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%99%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="協定世界時">UTC</a>)。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">コンテンツは、特に記載されていない限り、<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ja">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>のもとで利用可能です。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ja">プライバシー・ポリシー</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">ウィキペディアについて</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">免責事項</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行動規範</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">開発者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/ja.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieに関する声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ja">利用規約</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E6%2598%25AD%25E5%2592%258C%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">デスクトップ</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-tb2bj","wgBackendResponseTime":251,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.360","walltime":"1.596","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22568,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":514752,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":43778,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":118947,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 812.221 1 -total"," 29.30% 238.001 31 Template:出典の明記"," 19.59% 159.106 31 Template:Ambox"," 14.05% 114.114 2 Template:Reflist"," 11.93% 96.916 1 Template:日本の歴史"," 11.58% 94.021 1 Template:Sidebar"," 8.82% 71.676 31 Template:DMC"," 8.40% 68.192 31 Template:Find_sources_mainspace"," 7.61% 61.814 31 Template:DMC/core"," 7.37% 59.821 13 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.256","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4350781,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-b9fh8","timestamp":"20241128121428","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u662d\u548c","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q327567","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q327567","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u8ca1\u56e3","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-15T12:38:10Z","dateModified":"2024-09-26T15:39:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8e\/Emperor_Showa.jpg","headline":"\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5143\u53f7 (1926-1989)"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ja', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>