CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Jonathan Prag | University of Oxford - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="069aWn8TUShN-ZA_au1YXsbpzojFWq_V_d2a1S38JhgrQWt-eisAXQYB0xwAT8TkXPXCClByAycgDnmZFFwlIQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98879/27290/7265571/s200_jonathan.prag.jpg","sameAs":["http://users.ox.ac.uk/~corp1223/","https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/CLASSICSGRADS","http://users.ox.ac.uk/~corp1223/","http://isicily.wordpress.com/","https://www.facebook.com/ISicily/","https://twitter.com/sicilyepigraphy","http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/","https://crossreads.web.ox.ac.uk/","http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537"]},"dateCreated":"2009-12-10T18:14:27-08:00","dateModified":"2025-02-23T08:34:46-08:00","name":"Jonathan Prag","description":"My research focuses on ancient Sicily, epigraphy, and the expansion of the Roman Republic. I currently direct the ERC Crossreads project (grant no. 885040, 2020-2025), together with the I.Sicily digital corpus of all the inscriptions, in all languages from ancient Sicily (C7 BC to C7 AD). I also co-direct excavations of the Hellenistic and Roman city of ancient Halaesa in northern Sicily. My broader research examines questions of identity in the western Mediterranean (including Punic identity), and the imperial expansion of the Roman Republic, as well as continuing to work on the principal literary source for Roman Sicily, Cicero's Verrines.","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98879/27290/7265571/s200_jonathan.prag.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98879/27290/7265571/s65_jonathan.prag.jpg","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98879/27290/7265571/s200_jonathan.prag.jpg","width":200},"sameAs":["http://users.ox.ac.uk/~corp1223/","https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/CLASSICSGRADS","http://users.ox.ac.uk/~corp1223/","http://isicily.wordpress.com/","https://www.facebook.com/ISicily/","https://twitter.com/sicilyepigraphy","http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/","https://crossreads.web.ox.ac.uk/","http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537"],"relatedLink":"https://www.academia.edu/120859964/19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of_the_Inscriptions_of_Ancient_Sicily"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="jonathan prag" /> <meta name="description" content="My research focuses on ancient Sicily, epigraphy, and the expansion of the Roman Republic. I currently direct the ERC Crossreads project (grant no. 885040,…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '107520bac59918e2ceae62eaadd15bff3d1e7904'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":13997,"monthly_visitors":"111 million","monthly_visitor_count":111000788,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":111,"user_count":284062961,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740972194000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740972194000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-1eb081e01ca8bc0c1b1d866df79d9eb4dd2c484e4beecf76e79a7806c72fee08.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-a7f06b7b91deb14294c0fd04acc3d1303a356edfef84048171548420b79efa13.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-caa56a0f54c25da9fc0ce496a02fe99f5ff17476fd61737267d5dfef010828de.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-0ceb3be4b43a1e81bd83edaf59acf60dd046a0a3ef0d3b827386b5556dbaf5c2.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98879/27290/7265571/s65_jonathan.prag.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":22,"name":"Classics","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/Departments/Classics/Documents","university":{"id":33,"name":"University of Oxford","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":7257,"name":"Greek Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Epigraphy"},{"id":19317,"name":"Greek/Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Roman_History"},{"id":15807,"name":"Latin Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Epigraphy"},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History"},{"id":18137,"name":"Roman provincial administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_provincial_administration"},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":33080,"name":"Phoenician Punic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology"},{"id":42901,"name":"Roman Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Sicily"},{"id":40083,"name":"Greek Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Sicily"},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology"},{"id":283885,"name":"Sicilia Ellenistica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicilia_Ellenistica"},{"id":74339,"name":"Ancient Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Sicily"},{"id":86804,"name":"Phoenician Punic Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Sicily"},{"id":91218,"name":"Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy"},{"id":58841,"name":"Greek and Roman Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_and_Roman_Epigraphy"},{"id":78976,"name":"Punic Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Punic_Wars"},{"id":8531,"name":"Roman Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Republic"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = [{"id":50962,"link":"http://users.ox.ac.uk/~corp1223/","name":"Homepage","link_domain":"users.ox.ac.uk","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=users.ox.ac.uk"},{"id":50963,"link":"https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/CLASSICSGRADS","name":"Classics Grads mailing list","link_domain":"www.jiscmail.ac.uk","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=www.jiscmail.ac.uk"},{"id":50964,"link":"http://users.ox.ac.uk/~corp1223/","name":"Personal website","link_domain":"users.ox.ac.uk","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=users.ox.ac.uk"},{"id":5772859,"link":"http://isicily.wordpress.com/","name":"WordPress","link_domain":"isicily.wordpress.com","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=isicily.wordpress.com"},{"id":40413504,"link":"https://www.facebook.com/ISicily/","name":"Facebook","link_domain":"www.facebook.com","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=www.facebook.com"},{"id":40413515,"link":"https://twitter.com/sicilyepigraphy","name":"Twitter","link_domain":"twitter.com","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=twitter.com"},{"id":40413534,"link":"http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/","name":"I.Sicily corpus","link_domain":"sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk"},{"id":61788674,"link":"https://crossreads.web.ox.ac.uk/","name":"Crossreads Project","link_domain":"crossreads.web.ox.ac.uk","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=crossreads.web.ox.ac.uk"},{"id":61788677,"link":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-8537","name":"ORCID","link_domain":"orcid.org","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=orcid.org"}]</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","location":"/JonathanPrag","scheme":"https","host":"oxford.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JonathanPrag","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-58a17556-7ec9-4f30-8eca-6ea014f884b9"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-58a17556-7ec9-4f30-8eca-6ea014f884b9"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jonathan Prag" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/98879/27290/7265571/s200_jonathan.prag.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Jonathan Prag</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/">University of Oxford</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/Departments/Classics/Documents">Classics</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Jonathan" data-follow-user-id="98879" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="98879"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">2,673</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">199</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">17</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/JonathanPrag/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">My research focuses on ancient Sicily, epigraphy, and the expansion of the Roman Republic. I currently direct the ERC Crossreads project (grant no. 885040, 2020-2025), together with the I.Sicily digital corpus of all the inscriptions, in all languages from ancient Sicily (C7 BC to C7 AD). I also co-direct excavations of the Hellenistic and Roman city of ancient Halaesa in northern Sicily. My broader research examines questions of identity in the western Mediterranean (including Punic identity), and the imperial expansion of the Roman Republic, as well as continuing to work on the principal literary source for Roman Sicily, Cicero's Verrines.<br /><b>Address: </b>Merton College<br />Oxford<br />OX1 4JD<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://upenn.academia.edu/ManthaZarmakoupi"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mantha Zarmakoupi" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/95993/26552/21681775/s200_mantha.zarmakoupi.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/ManthaZarmakoupi">Mantha Zarmakoupi</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Pennsylvania</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://lu.academia.edu/MariaNilsson"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Maria Nilsson" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/136009/36087/137666874/s200_maria.nilsson.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://lu.academia.edu/MariaNilsson">Maria Nilsson</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Lund University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://unibo.academia.edu/EnricoCirelli"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Enrico Cirelli" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/148236/39181/34953084/s200_enrico.cirelli.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/EnricoCirelli">Enrico Cirelli</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Università di Bologna</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uam.academia.edu/AdolfoJDominguezMonedero"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Adolfo J. Dominguez-Monedero" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/243017/58330/7587744/s200_adolfo_j..dominguez-monedero.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uam.academia.edu/AdolfoJDominguezMonedero">Adolfo J. Dominguez-Monedero</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad Autónoma de Madrid</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/FrancescoCamia"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Francesco Camia" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/249521/2045093/2409312/s200_francesco.camia.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/FrancescoCamia">Francesco Camia</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Università degli Studi "La Sapienza" di Roma</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AndreaSquitieri"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Andrea Squitieri" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/306667/75656/139288046/s200_andrea.squitieri.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AndreaSquitieri">Andrea Squitieri</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/SethBernard"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Seth Bernard" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/313021/355558/149835716/s200_seth.bernard.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/SethBernard">Seth Bernard</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Toronto</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Alexander Fantalkin" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/348017/95511/165003102/s200_alexander.fantalkin.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin">Alexander Fantalkin</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Tel Aviv University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uco-es.academia.edu/EnriqueMelchorGil"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Enrique Melchor Gil" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/361345/95617/111401044/s200_enrique.melchor_gil.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uco-es.academia.edu/EnriqueMelchorGil">Enrique Melchor Gil</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad de Córdoba</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://unige-it.academia.edu/FrancescaGazzano"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Francesca Gazzano" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/393792/123296/16941101/s200_francesca.gazzano.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://unige-it.academia.edu/FrancescaGazzano">Francesca Gazzano</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Genova</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="98879">View All (19)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="98879" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","location":"/JonathanPrag","scheme":"https","host":"oxford.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JonathanPrag","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Classics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-207fd5cc-1d1a-4995-a6aa-6ee02af8a8f5"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-207fd5cc-1d1a-4995-a6aa-6ee02af8a8f5"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="98879" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-47a43c14-e9c4-4f3a-b8dc-f3408fbff181"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-47a43c14-e9c4-4f3a-b8dc-f3408fbff181"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="98879" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Epigraphy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Greek Epigraphy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-58f92627-2a84-40ba-ae73-8407ad15fcc4"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-58f92627-2a84-40ba-ae73-8407ad15fcc4"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="98879" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Roman_History"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Greek/Roman History"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-43b057bc-8a27-4966-beb5-163dfe6b6472"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-43b057bc-8a27-4966-beb5-163dfe6b6472"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="98879" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Epigraphy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Latin Epigraphy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-690e149b-745f-4789-8ae6-49ac25e43640"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-690e149b-745f-4789-8ae6-49ac25e43640"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>6</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>65</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Conferences" data-toggle="tab" href="#conferences" role="tab" title="Conferences"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Conferences</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Book-Reviews" data-toggle="tab" href="#bookreviews" role="tab" title="Book Reviews"><span>8</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Book Reviews</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip more-tab" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-documents-more-tab link-unstyled u-textTruncate" data-toggle="dropdown" role="tab">More  <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i></a><ul class="js-profile-documents-more-dropdown dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right profile-documents-more-dropdown" role="menu"><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Drafts" data-toggle="tab" href="#drafts" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>1</span> Drafts</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Jonathan Prag</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74480335"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74480335/Arena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Companion_to_the_Political_Culture_of_the_Roman_Republic_Wiley_Blackwell_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Arena V. and Prag, J.R.W. (eds). 2022. A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic (Wiley-Blackwell)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82618528/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74480335/Arena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Companion_to_the_Political_Culture_of_the_Roman_Republic_Wiley_Blackwell_">Arena V. and Prag, J.R.W. (eds). 2022. A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic (Wiley-Blackwell)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/ValentinaArena">Valentina Arena</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic, editors Valentina Arena and Jonath...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic, editors Valentina Arena and Jonathan Prag deliver an incisive and original collection of forty contributions from leading academics representing various intellectual and academic traditions. The collected works represent some of the best scholarship in recent decades and adopt a variety of approaches, each of which confronts major problems in the field and contributes to ongoing research.<br /><br />The book represents a new, updated, and comprehensive view of the political world of Republican Rome and some of the included essays are available in English for the first time.<br /><br />Divided into six parts, the discussions consider the institutionalized loci, political actors, and values, rituals, and discourse that characterized Republican Rome. The Companion also offers several case studies and sections on the history of the interpretation of political life in the Roman Republic. Key features include:<br /><br />A thorough introduction to the Roman political world as seen through the wider lenses of Roman political culture<br />Comprehensive explorations of the fundamental components of Roman political culture, including ideas and values, civic and religious rituals, myths, and communicative strategies<br />Practical discussions of Roman Republic institutions, both with reference to their formal rules and prescriptions, and as patterns of social organization<br />In depth examinations of the 'afterlife' of the Roman Republic, both in ancient authors and in early modern and modern times<br />Perfect for students of all levels of the ancient world, A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic will also earn a place in the libraries of scholars and students of politics, political history, and the history of ideas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="92726c456d3aa866cbf5a2c147e2dc26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82618528,"asset_id":74480335,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82618528/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74480335"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74480335"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74480335; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74480335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74480335]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74480335; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74480335']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "92726c456d3aa866cbf5a2c147e2dc26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74480335]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74480335,"title":"Arena V. and Prag, J.R.W. (eds). 2022. A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic (Wiley-Blackwell)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74480335/Arena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Companion_to_the_Political_Culture_of_the_Roman_Republic_Wiley_Blackwell_","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","email":"NkJzaU5BRDErZER2OTFOZkdEdmdMb1QrMnJ6V0ZuL01UbTZlYVd0TUtSVXlFbnh1UTl6LzlzOGM0ZTdaR3FOeC0tWWZlNGV0b3hRNVdkendMd0lYWkdOUT09--34f1964fb1259ea0bcb88f4b627c1b76ac627a9f"},"attachments":[{"id":82618528,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82618528/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Arena_Prag_2022_Political_Culture_ToC.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82618528/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Arena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Compan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82618528/Arena_Prag_2022_Political_Culture_ToC-libre.pdf?1648145466=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Compan.pdf\u0026Expires=1740400225\u0026Signature=X7oMbxJLC81RlN-lYugw3lLxmExKeiXfA1CWfdlP3sHOZC0F33CuJ0nFypn5l~AQPD~RC6q75Saia-KWzJcaQzVzSPbyU233oUDehQivGVYh3JwgHqNMo88NBuMOf3sjzMi15Ap8fS5sE4tMQYRqqsYzNJUykHYF-7kd6~S4ObcR~BGCF1JPAaPPsyq6P3eDIA0Pg2Vk6VzBe0zNrqSfNu-GCSbTfcKOEkcou-udIwPJbxMinM8J6VER48-ToHyNhO2AbWrxhrSj4slNqaCVdBosY4TK4eOf7QyxJO11drSxtIUkqm7uSeGzuMme-lX6iTV0Qef8ikbTEF6JCXlTFw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38273689"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38273689/Prag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arconidea_il_lapidarium_Palermo_Regione_Siciliana"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J.R.W. and Tigano, G. 2018. Alesa Arconidea: il lapidarium. Palermo: Regione Siciliana." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58318709/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38273689/Prag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arconidea_il_lapidarium_Palermo_Regione_Siciliana">Prag, J.R.W. and Tigano, G. 2018. Alesa Arconidea: il lapidarium. Palermo: Regione Siciliana.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This volume offers a near complete catalogue of all the inscriptions from the site of ancient Hal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This volume offers a near complete catalogue of all the inscriptions from the site of ancient Halaesa (province of Messina, Sicily), including c.25 unpublished inscriptions from the agora excavations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="69597a0bb0e51da205963d8a5810432c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58318709,"asset_id":38273689,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58318709/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38273689"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38273689"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38273689; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38273689]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38273689]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38273689; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38273689']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "69597a0bb0e51da205963d8a5810432c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38273689]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38273689,"title":"Prag, J.R.W. and Tigano, G. 2018. Alesa Arconidea: il lapidarium. Palermo: Regione Siciliana.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38273689/Prag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arconidea_il_lapidarium_Palermo_Regione_Siciliana","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":58318709,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58318709/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Pages_from_ALESA_ARCONIDEA_-_IL_LAPIDARIUM.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58318709/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Prag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arcon.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58318709/Pages_from_ALESA_ARCONIDEA_-_IL_LAPIDARIUM-libre.pdf?1549128549=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arcon.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=f~I2wQo2h1Wyy1RUWu0Cu2L2XbNShesvhGVeeEt2pimd6tJ43DXUavZMphxiCjWGXg72tI5XNVd9-7XVwJb9jjzUUtG0lGvKCQzehdGc~1GA2a0z1Lg3hAYsekGaTHJIYv5~hPhBqGVVqwavBADJ3WfAGG78qBlNNdExKLeI~p3ebA-BoJHXCPLPk8ndw~4P1JnALeut0Fv0sA55PWHOxK4tygzHLDWtyNfzDdQwyJotQ-viFs0ymaOXS~eIcCJcOdYPIDxGyhqhNwqSvNbthl7opzraxsHYpt8H1nfOnT06x8bpurDAzC22b2teB7ZRjR-0xz-axP1E7IlM8KEgPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5048025"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5048025/The_Hellenistic_West_Rethinking_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_Cambridge_University_Press_2013_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean (Cambridge University Press, 2013)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5048025/The_Hellenistic_West_Rethinking_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_Cambridge_University_Press_2013_">The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean (Cambridge University Press, 2013)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JosephineCrawleyQuinn">Josephine Crawley Quinn</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although the Hellenistic period has become increasingly popular in research and teaching in recen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although the Hellenistic period has become increasingly popular in research and teaching in recent years, the western Mediterranean is rarely considered part of the 'Hellenistic world'; instead the cities, peoples and kingdoms of the West are usually only discussed insofar as they relate to Rome. This book contends that the rift between the 'Greek East' and the 'Roman West' is more a product of the traditional separation of Roman and Greek history than a reflection of the Hellenistic-period Mediterranean, which was a strongly interconnected cultural and economic zone, with the rising Roman republic just one among many powers in the region, east and west. The contributors argue for a dynamic reading of the economy, politics and history of the central and western Mediterranean beyond Rome, and in doing so problematise the concepts of 'East', 'West' and 'Hellenistic' itself.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5048025"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5048025"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5048025; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5048025]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5048025]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5048025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5048025']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5048025]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5048025,"title":"The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean (Cambridge University Press, 2013)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5048025/The_Hellenistic_West_Rethinking_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_Cambridge_University_Press_2013_","owner_id":404798,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":404798,"first_name":"Josephine Crawley","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Quinn","page_name":"JosephineCrawleyQuinn","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2011-04-17T02:23:07.331-07:00","display_name":"Josephine Crawley Quinn","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JosephineCrawleyQuinn"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="428986"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/428986/A_Handbook_to_Petronius"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Handbook to Petronius" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/428986/A_Handbook_to_Petronius">A Handbook to Petronius</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="428986"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="428986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 428986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=428986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=428986]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 428986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='428986']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=428986]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":428986,"title":"A Handbook to Petronius","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/428986/A_Handbook_to_Petronius","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="342463"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/342463/Sicilia_Nutrix_Plebis_Romanae_Rhetoric_Law_and_Taxation_In_Ciceros_Verrines"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sicilia Nutrix Plebis Romanae: Rhetoric, Law and Taxation In Cicero's Verrines" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/342463/Sicilia_Nutrix_Plebis_Romanae_Rhetoric_Law_and_Taxation_In_Ciceros_Verrines">Sicilia Nutrix Plebis Romanae: Rhetoric, Law and Taxation In Cicero's Verrines</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Review, with ToC at: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-02-33.html</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="342463"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="342463"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 342463; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=342463]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=342463]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 342463; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='342463']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=342463]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":342463,"title":"Sicilia Nutrix Plebis Romanae: Rhetoric, Law and Taxation In Cicero's Verrines","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/342463/Sicilia_Nutrix_Plebis_Romanae_Rhetoric_Law_and_Taxation_In_Ciceros_Verrines","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="833475"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/833475/Romanization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Romanization?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/833475/Romanization">Romanization?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Digressus – Supplement 1 'Romanization'? (2003) Contents: Merryweather, Andrew D. (Sydney) & Prag...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Digressus – Supplement 1 'Romanization'? (2003)<br />Contents:<br />Merryweather, Andrew D. (Sydney) & Prag, Jonathan R.W., (UCL) Preface' (5-6)<br />Crawley Quinn, Josephine, (UC, Berkeley) Roman Africa? (7-34)<br />Roth, Roman Ernst, (Cambridge) Towards a ceramic approach to social identity in the Roman world: some theoretical considerations (35-45)<br />Berrendonner, C., (Paris I) La romanisation de Volterra: 'a case of mostly negotiated incorporation, that leaves the basic social and cultural structure intact?' (N. Terrenato, in Italy and the West, Oxford, 2001) (46-59)<br />Burns, Michael T., (UCL) The Homogenisation of Military Equipment Under the Roman Republic (60-85)<br />Raja, Rubina, (Oxford) Urban development and built identities. The case of Aphrodisias in Caria in the late republican period (86-98)<br />Franklin, Claire, (Reading) To what extent did Posidonius and Theophanes record Pompeian ideology? (99-110)<br />Hingley, Richard, (Durham) Recreating coherence without reinventing Romanization (111-119)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="45503570e978b4da84a5ef8950178c1c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30853753,"asset_id":833475,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30853753/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="833475"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="833475"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 833475; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=833475]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=833475]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 833475; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='833475']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "45503570e978b4da84a5ef8950178c1c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=833475]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":833475,"title":"Romanization?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/833475/Romanization","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":30853753,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"romanization.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30853753/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Romanization.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30853753/romanization-libre.pdf?1391847703=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRomanization.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=hHQ6cisQFSHX1fwVEO4y1ssoPFTRoXIZ9wADLiiPl479mWqUwgZQKGICG368hlmfgMTQnr4ZoxH7FxdnvFbEzeHOQ0Ot8zwJNWQRi5~Sp0bAuz4d4Xv2hCDeV-5RcjClwePkw-fxd2uL3rSTk5QnIrJmf3PIM9R9CG84facoprtKnwU6IudwcAB8TBBGBS1Iz7JskM6cdrmRVqdquS3FKxUe7bXnNu06iyoeVbeAdMK6LcicrlOj79Hw8mHGTepgzxbIYafIdqbf2~kPs1oWEMtUAD8EFp~kHgM1y27obUTzpN1fjNWxr6E4MzDVZfKE8RFpVs-t7EnBWUOZwvmfWA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Jonathan Prag</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120859964"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859964/19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of_the_Inscriptions_of_Ancient_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 19 I. Sicily: Building a Digital Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859964/19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of_the_Inscriptions_of_Ancient_Sicily">19 I. Sicily: Building a Digital Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Crossing Experiences in Digital Epigraphy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the I.Sicily project. We focus first upon its original rationale and construc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the I.Sicily project. We focus first upon its original rationale and construction, since this provides explanations for the particular choices and approaches adopted, before exploring some of the challenges faced, as well as current and future developments. We believe that I.Sicily offers an interesting case study of a deliberately open-ended, continuous work-in-progress corpus. The project is constructed on the assumption that collaboration is key to its success, and that collaboration will only increase. We examine the potential for the creation of Linked Open Data, which we consider essential to creating the primary point of reference for the study of Sicilian epigraphy, and to the creation of a resource to support and facilitate research while simultaneously enhancing and supporting the accessibility of Sicilian epigraphy. This last aim is served both directly through the project's webinterface, and indirectly by supporting and facilitating the work of the institutions which curate the majority of the material: we conclude with an illustration of a wideranging, museum-based, community collaboration.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="792b610a2f0028a0e70a202cdd52efcb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878532,"asset_id":120859964,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120859964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120859964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120859964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "792b610a2f0028a0e70a202cdd52efcb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120859964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120859964,"title":"19 I. Sicily: Building a Digital Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120859964/19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of_the_Inscriptions_of_Ancient_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878532,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878532/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878532/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878532/pdf-libre.pdf?1718099224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=YMHYKiD7rHaZW83GDx98qW41Y-2VjOx8y7BdcHIVZ16j0QiZEYdMWwFMaQhhBvLGPXLtDTq6klGO-D1fiILjRnSgvRXcwB9Mly6VkcaL2LjDjErO9cLGXOLre6-iOyY72Mqg-ETtK-mmVnycWXoLZFXl9basf0FcFEnbMJB6MEg6mr0l60YsjPmHcnIi0mTyh5iIkF-59JmC9NTgG0XIjy0e6D7G4O~~4TLLsm7Jqu-80NQwZSlBL3l1JJMqTMYrg~iqV7egeuLxz-xofXd7XXyhvqzEdc~Zfu01iQFfKp~9U690wBztM9HBSxDfoFyeRTZWboGvfeQi169kuaY43Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":115878531,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878531/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878531/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878531/pdf-libre.pdf?1718099224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=dXbBU1iQjTbEb~g5qXP21EB3uU0LyZtCU~naLgskfAWiK7Wqv-jKMDFSGecWNAH7WOfvxFQoSlJZZgjegzilSIdSL3pNUDEBtLs6GN5qBHWhP4dkKT~TM2L3srQKfTMej1l3kebfkh6cXFRTrXNnkuZDmDFphwLmQY17fEwD8zVzDNQ0MZAQQ1gG0Ukx-yWPRNb0F6VuHZCmpc64tOQxgGf5qQu5d--BNgxebKYweg8Cx4cHBm9h2vGhDGdYYkLu9W2B-w2LvBYWMTIU-W6ZObPCoC-lyssTdYHZ1eF--bndKPwcs19f6hHEy1ReWqMM046fbNUuXEugyHjER9aPLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120859963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859963/Machine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A_Survey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Machine Learning for Ancient Languages: A Survey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878584/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859963/Machine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A_Survey">Machine Learning for Ancient Languages: A Survey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Computational Linguistics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ancient languages preserve the cultures and histories of the past. However, their study is fraugh...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ancient languages preserve the cultures and histories of the past. However, their study is fraught with difficulties, and experts must tackle a range of challenging text-based tasks, from deciphering lost languages to restoring damaged inscriptions, to determining the authorship of works of literature. Technological aids have long supported the study of ancient texts, but in recent years advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have enabled analyses on a scale and in a detail that are reshaping the field of humanities, similarly to how microscopes and telescopes have contributed to the realm of science. This article aims to provide a comprehensive survey of published research using machine learning for the study of ancient texts written in any language, script, and medium, spanning over three and a half millennia of civilizations around the ancient world. To analyze the relevant literature, we introduce a taxonomy of tasks inspired by the steps involved in the study ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0156e90d93b8fefad01f7d49b8940658" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878584,"asset_id":120859963,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878584/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120859963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120859963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120859963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0156e90d93b8fefad01f7d49b8940658" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120859963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120859963,"title":"Machine Learning for Ancient Languages: A Survey","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120859963/Machine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A_Survey","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878584,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878584/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"coli_a_00481.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878584/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Machine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878584/coli_a_00481-libre.pdf?1718099261=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMachine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=dPfHbRsfeN1T6xGzPTh7zIxHOsl6Z6x-6dCg~~oaf2RgYK1NjExZ5FnEPeOutD8gRHX3G6HjmHakbnEkpAs3BhBMgkutG1HA05TmcG1O38sa6cVxDe2qsz~kSHow-6RVTuJNBJXyXQz8wgv9ftSeeF2-C4cOrx949JPHqt6dHJ0i2LJgc6DNLlIQtqVJAOJzPayuhRCqeZJ4PXwOHmZo6Ui6LIaaKRxSM3bXaG6Bc-lkC-4wZu~JD0A6qiEaSQxI8-eANd6m9aIPJyShNwzLOvP-Ez7Vmv2dCv33p52-~KGzPKm5ced1MLsxQghdNimgX4QY0gXc8ykCUPvs5wCx-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120859962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859962/I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878581/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859962/I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily">I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ktèma : civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the development of the I. Sicily digital corpus of the inscriptions of ancien...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the development of the I. Sicily digital corpus of the inscriptions of ancient Sicily within the context of current debates about open scholarship. The evolution of the I. Sicily project is situated within the framework of Sicilian epigraphic publication and in turn within the framework of humanities publication practices. The approach of the I. Sicily project to open data practices, and the challenges which these pose, is examined through two case studies : the first offering a brief survey of Sicilian epigraphic culture in antiquity ; the second considering the possibilities such datasets and corpora offer for collaborative and progressive research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e83d243e5961eaef5cefeb06f06c5d1d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878581,"asset_id":120859962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878581/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120859962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120859962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120859962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e83d243e5961eaef5cefeb06f06c5d1d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120859962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120859962,"title":"I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120859962/I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878581,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878581/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2019_Ktema44_ISicily_and_open_scholarship.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878581/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigra.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878581/Prag_2019_Ktema44_ISicily_and_open_scholarship-libre.pdf?1718099224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DI_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigra.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=K9mUdV5fN~cA2xx4KT2jPox21y5AsXuW5OGBdSBEiPt-7bYPG0L9Pw9jYXUTScGbXrgor7laXdC8DVlFYs~MjBuJzkxaRnvz9wWAd6lhUirE8urpI8M9ocu9EK2n9J8u0wRTOXY4xcmKEpRnF2-Cc3pFkQXNGcZw6aR9DxL3ux2b0NQqRAr1rHKREn19d5Ptc01J8clOYYcaZY~9BfN7u02o231UPWrkPfuvbiNqV8XPN-m0qIru3zSdkLn2qrL-07Pd3xBGZLVvKydUDnZYWBxknz5pxCXfJjOl-mhKZs-XERZIU-rC56~jt2n~CnMeqsThHrDkzxOctLuLdcDwrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120859961"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859961/Antiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the_plebiscitum_Claudianum_and_associated_laws"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Antiquae sunt istae leges et mortuae: the plebiscitum Claudianum and associated laws" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878580/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859961/Antiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the_plebiscitum_Claudianum_and_associated_laws">Antiquae sunt istae leges et mortuae: the plebiscitum Claudianum and associated laws</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4b76ee0783e74bf64bc88b96e17ae157" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878580,"asset_id":120859961,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878580/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120859961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120859961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120859961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4b76ee0783e74bf64bc88b96e17ae157" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120859961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120859961,"title":"Antiquae sunt istae leges et mortuae: the plebiscitum Claudianum and associated laws","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120859961/Antiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the_plebiscitum_Claudianum_and_associated_laws","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878580,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878580/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2016_MEFRA128_lexclaudia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878580/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Antiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878580/Prag_2016_MEFRA128_lexclaudia-libre.pdf?1718099223=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAntiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1740816371\u0026Signature=FhkQxbrga~jXNejvNkFcARj6YHllZ8iLqH9jnZz10Lz9gnceI513XDcO8j6U5J4Gm0Z~T4o00lAbNLg88yrltPPPN2h5RL1QaVRMQp1QrSPNzE--PWWoheznuJlaGLRUdpDgVC-ttcqkASVbVVldyuKEfXl500BImXBVssFUBIyG5HIsA~F7OkXDVyt9Ef2N8OKVGQh9zXSBQml02ZmBqGaPLpF5RW2vtKqtn1g-q5mLOjXeayCCY3-XgO2POW2MGPQ61UCCeOu99sNv40ar2NisZdKtQrNhntxN6sNor3DjOv0eOnCkgPNPykFLD1qSG5v5Nlm-ly76tUQHZQzAAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118620216"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118620216/Open_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_the_digital_age"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Open scholarship: epigraphic corpora in the digital age" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114202294/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118620216/Open_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_the_digital_age">Open scholarship: epigraphic corpora in the digital age</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> In Pierre Fröhlich & Milagros Navarro Cabellero (eds.), L’épigraphie au XXIe siècle. Actes du XVIe Congrès International d’Épigraphie Grecque et Latine, Bordeaux, 29 août-02 septembre 2022, Bordeaux, Ausonius, 91-117</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper began life as two sessions at the 16th Epigraphic Congress in Bordeaux (2022) entitled...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper began life as two sessions at the 16th Epigraphic Congress in Bordeaux (2022) entitled ‘the future of corpora’ and ‘digital epigraphy’. For practical reasons, this became two linked papers co-authored by three speakers, and is now published as single co-authored paper. We address the possibilities created by the rapid advances in digital technologies, while identifying an increasing lack of clarity about the nature and purpose of both the ‘corpus’ and the individual ‘edition’. At the same time, the possibilities and the challenges of digital methods bring to the fore a wide set of issues concerning not only research methods but also research culture (above all open scholarship).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d24e7799b9162a1bd64347dc1e619f62" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114202294,"asset_id":118620216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114202294/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118620216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118620216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118620216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118620216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118620216]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118620216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118620216']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d24e7799b9162a1bd64347dc1e619f62" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118620216]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118620216,"title":"Open scholarship: epigraphic corpora in the digital age","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118620216/Open_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_the_digital_age","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":114202294,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114202294/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CIEGL_XVI_BodelPragRoueche_final_AAM.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114202294/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Open_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114202294/CIEGL_XVI_BodelPragRoueche_final_AAM-libre.pdf?1714988585=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpen_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=GEQBWjOtxkk4ADJuezcu5P3x~E-XXLdVGV8cqEgn6o8pzfJHBTxklk9LsCZ09Nu0PVRQYlL6KPfNjvm4Iu8~3ziSbPem2P-L1UUtjzxTx43-JufejfJhBjjxpM9z8qSOA-rZ-RSamnv9Xpjn106T8PjzjFlWlXTd5PgNyv7BxyDnXLLQ9a~kGmOcED80qTHDt57oIi4PSbSqh-QGu6PZHPP54AQcNU3YaicpOA1q9Vah7hoHANhbcfJBSIOEE5esLfjBr0pBBb92nIjigaQbfs8vEUCWKkFhvIw1rlX2g5f7d3Q~lENOBHTFxLi~UF5a0tovL-yoK81VrnAg58Ktaw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192131"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192131/I_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigraphic_corpus_for_ancient_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of I. Sicily and Crossreads: a digital epigraphic corpus for ancient Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878667/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192131/I_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigraphic_corpus_for_ancient_Sicily">I. Sicily and Crossreads: a digital epigraphic corpus for ancient Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trinacria, 'An island outside time'. International Archaeology in Sicily</span><span>, Apr 28, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the I.Sicily and Crossreads projects, which aim to build and exploit a digita...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the I.Sicily and Crossreads projects, which aim to build and exploit a digital corpus of the epigraphic texts of ancient Sicily. The introduction summarises the history of epigraphic corpora for the island. In part two the core elements of the I.Sicily corpus project are outlined and briefly discussed. In part three, the primary areas of focus of the Crossreads project are summarised (historical linguistics, petrographic analysis, and palaeographic study).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c1425c238bb21dac8b3c937727286bba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878667,"asset_id":86192131,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878667/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192131"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192131"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192131; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192131]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192131]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192131; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192131']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c1425c238bb21dac8b3c937727286bba" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192131]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192131,"title":"I. Sicily and Crossreads: a digital epigraphic corpus for ancient Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192131/I_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigraphic_corpus_for_ancient_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878667,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878667/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2021_ISicilyandCrossreads_Trinacria_Chapter17.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878667/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"I_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigra.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878667/Prag_2021_ISicilyandCrossreads_Trinacria_Chapter17-libre.pdf?1718099239=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DI_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigra.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=gBB~yLHoZXPrDfbWbzI3rulizWkmmyw71snjIco5gLP7KP9XjJQC5bc5j9lvM0nmCfYdCo8e3kyHW1HVjrstIA65ViHrjJb4KBEFmAypAYUbGLKzeBTRTH8rA97cplZU19HNmPas1XYrEjQijDUD9V9P9L2gi3BZKV4ggJIPtPpVZV9HaxQmo5WXza1GL4KbtMAh5v2jbBMuukM0hl-cw0uPOzXOU-ZDGhSP9VuoVl0-SSVD7u3ZQXatRNja0xsNIPJwTutqn0UWfSD-3DrsRYC7XNSXx6Vq8cSvR8O2aMsn2Ik903WHFjNOH4VCtdOBGpbbXeLIayaDa3Zi3KN97g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192122"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192122/The_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The indigenous languages of Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701611/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192122/The_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily">The indigenous languages of Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a brief synthesis of the evidence and principal points of discussion concerni...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a brief synthesis of the evidence and principal points of discussion concerning the indigenous languages of ancient Sicily. Traditionally, three indigenous languages (Sikel, Sikan, and Elymian) are identified in use in Sicily in the period between the seventh and fourth centuries BCE. The evidence is extremely fragmentary, and its study is additionally complicated by the absence of up-to-date systematic collection of the material. The evidence is listed and the key points of linguistic and graphic discussion are presented. The traditional separation of Sikel and Sikan had already been challenged in existing scholarship; this paper suggests, in line with recent work, that the existing assumptions about the separation of Elymian also deserve to be challenged, and that the traditional assumptions about material and/or ethnic cultural boundaries on the island are potentially misleading.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f5214f708972f0211ee51e9b5402828d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90701611,"asset_id":86192122,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701611/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192122; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192122]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192122; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192122']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f5214f708972f0211ee51e9b5402828d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192122]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192122,"title":"The indigenous languages of Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192122/The_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":90701611,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701611/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"362.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701611/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90701611/362-libre.pdf?1662570092=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=PKDvf9zXDGvjutu8Ux1rrElL-oy3qyhspJjtfLuo0flp8CxhQ9IbIYwIaFwyH~crnUUM9EJkeDDMYFj~cenmfuxh9AqWMcTzAOSq1uY0TOlDb8S7~spa0DhBtCguJxs8p2~eoD4Fzlve2t2bbUj~nUWKzwmeOoBhXzrfbXux7-ONyT87~snMo9pfmOI85Uxy5LHNRkrFL-EZ~kXTJ9MqVoLlZYmZD-d0Q6AldeLPHCDEXnHBKg96DE5QJGoJ~XOy43fBHoieG~PdESaM1vYmNanyRjW0p0IkCBvDiEtoFVpNL8QCeMsTIed9ZKbAejoVtpc41Hlt-bSJHZ2gjEly3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192120/Una_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ricerca_e_scuola_lepigrafia_digitale_e_lalternanza_scuola_lavoro"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Una collaborazione tra museo, enti di ricerca e scuola: l'epigrafia digitale e l'alternanza scuola lavoro" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701635/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192120/Una_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ricerca_e_scuola_lepigrafia_digitale_e_lalternanza_scuola_lavoro">Una collaborazione tra museo, enti di ricerca e scuola: l'epigrafia digitale e l'alternanza scuola lavoro</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Questo contributo illustra un’efficace esperienza di collaborazione tra diverse istituzioni, qual...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Questo contributo illustra un’efficace esperienza di collaborazione tra diverse istituzioni, quali enti di ricerca, di tutela e formazione, e differenti professionalita, coinvolte nell’ambito dell’alternanza scuola-lavoro, ai fini della digitalizzazione e valorizzazione del patrimonio epigrafico del Museo Civico Castello Ursino del Comune di Catania. Il Museo possiede una rilevante collezione epigrafica, costituita da due raccolte settecentesche catanesi. Alcune iscrizioni sono esposte secondo i vecchi criteri di fruizione museale; la maggior parte e custodita in deposito. Uno degli obiettivi dell’esperienza e dunque far conoscere al pubblico fruitore ed alla comunita degli studiosi l’ingente patrimonio epigrafico del Castello attualmente non esposto al pubblico. Il progetto di durata triennale e stato caratterizzato in un primo momento da una attivita di digitalizzazione di schede catalografiche e di documentazione grafica e fotografica di parte delle epigrafi; durante il secondo a...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0355798d477b9b395902a4ec092359e3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90701635,"asset_id":86192120,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701635/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192120]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192120']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0355798d477b9b395902a4ec092359e3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192120,"title":"Una collaborazione tra museo, enti di ricerca e scuola: l'epigrafia digitale e l'alternanza scuola lavoro","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192120/Una_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ricerca_e_scuola_lepigrafia_digitale_e_lalternanza_scuola_lavoro","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":90701635,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701635/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"7633.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701635/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Una_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ric.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90701635/7633-libre.pdf?1662570093=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUna_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ric.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=KhEvCyu4gah32Gn1faxapn9MRxiWBPWIyBxX9S1GM2mUyEjrUqj7VHKwRdpChRcn8wYpfZIXwCmPnn0OROa6OF6SBrXMW3n04QaES4iqc0bM-bNIaepvVaBKqNdhtKvBzJbOkCMS5RZUakpZjLgSEah3sP3cn5GvCH4535yddDyPCWGXHp8SuBuzDmvxBU2fAoTVsGUtJ~o2V-NRh3s5T0wH9FzGfVjLR~3Aps3Xs6gE2kK7Pm4ZYS2GGoYRiAiAvl9Gylt-iUVsRDs3sF64p7wAL8-Q8dQSyxKb1KK~oqiRIE8oXFMFZ6b-lYnLVOvKsvd6AQCRj3LwqHkX1aoXgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192118"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192118/Creating_An_EpiDoc_Corpus_for_Ancient_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Creating An EpiDoc Corpus for Ancient Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192118/Creating_An_EpiDoc_Corpus_for_Ancient_Sicily">Creating An EpiDoc Corpus for Ancient Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192118"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192118"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192118; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192118]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192118]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192118; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192118']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192118]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192118,"title":"Creating An EpiDoc Corpus for Ancient Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192118/Creating_An_EpiDoc_Corpus_for_Ancient_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192113"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192113/The_Hellenistic_West"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Hellenistic West" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192113/The_Hellenistic_West">The Hellenistic West</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction Jonathan R. W. Prag and Josephine Crawley Quinn 1. The view from the East Andrew Ers...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction Jonathan R. W. Prag and Josephine Crawley Quinn 1. The view from the East Andrew Erskine 2. Hellenistic Pompeii: between Oscan, Greek, Roman, and Punic Andrew Wallace-Hadrill 3. The &amp;#39;Hellenistics of death&amp;#39; in Adriatic central Italy Ed Bispham 4. Hellenistic Sicily, c.270-100 BC Roger Wilson 5. Trading across the Syrtes: Euesperides and the Punic world Andrew Wilson 6. Strangers in the city: elite communication in the Hellenistic central Mediterranean Elizabeth Fentress 7. Monumental power: &amp;#39;Numidian royal architecture&amp;#39; in context Josephine Crawley Quinn 8. Representing Hellenistic Numidia, in Africa and at Rome Ann Kuttner 9. Hellenism as subaltern practice: rural cults in the Punic world Peter van Dommelen and Mireia Lopez-Bertran 10. Were the Iberians Hellenized? Simon Keay 11. Epigraphy in the western Mediterranean: a Hellenistic phenomenon? Jonathan R. W. Prag 12. Heracles, coinage, and the West: three Hellenistic case-studies Liv Yarrow 13. On the significance of East and West in today&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;Hellenistic&amp;#39; history Nicholas Purcell.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192113"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192113]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192113']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192113]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192113,"title":"The Hellenistic West","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192113/The_Hellenistic_West","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192027"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192027/Modeling_Epigraphy_with_an_Ontology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modeling Epigraphy with an Ontology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192027/Modeling_Epigraphy_with_an_Ontology">Modeling Epigraphy with an Ontology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This document is maintained by the Ontology Working Group of Epigraphy.info. (https://epigraphy-i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This document is maintained by the Ontology Working Group of Epigraphy.info. (<a href="https://epigraphy-info.github.io/epigraphy-info/" rel="nofollow">https://epigraphy-info.github.io/epigraphy-info/</a>) Any request or contribution should be made via the Epigraphic Ontology Mailing List of the Epigraphic Ontology WG &lt;<a href="mailto:epont@googlegroups.com" rel="nofollow">epont@googlegroups.com</a>&gt; Contributors are listed alphabetically. Not all listed contributors have confirmed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192027,"title":"Modeling Epigraphy with an Ontology","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192027/Modeling_Epigraphy_with_an_Ontology","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192007"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192007/Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701574/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192007/Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks">Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as ins...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as inscriptions—for evidence of the thought, language, society and history of past civilizations1. However, over the centuries, many inscriptions have been damaged to the point of illegibility, transported far from their original location and their date of writing is steeped in uncertainty. Here we present Ithaca, a deep neural network for the textual restoration, geographical attribution and chronological attribution of ancient Greek inscriptions. Ithaca is designed to assist and expand the historian’s workflow. The architecture of Ithaca focuses on collaboration, decision support and interpretability. While Ithaca alone achieves 62% accuracy when restoring damaged texts, the use of Ithaca by historians improved their accuracy from 25% to 72%, confirming the synergistic effect of this research tool. Ithaca can attribute inscriptions to their original location with an accuracy of 71% and can d...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5e564d2559e330b2ca58a8b5be462f81" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90701574,"asset_id":86192007,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701574/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192007"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192007]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192007']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5e564d2559e330b2ca58a8b5be462f81" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192007]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192007,"title":"Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192007/Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","email":"d29kdTgyR2ovcE43a3JUcDlOU3VLMHZzYVVCZXRpNXFHZ28wQldLWVkxY3VRcEpXeXN6ZE1SUHh5M2FoQVJzbC0tL2JqMm1zYmRqQWlEejhvdkJnaUhmUT09--547c1d1d861d898be769479032c0418c630dabe1"},"attachments":[{"id":90701574,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701574/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41586-022-04448-z.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701574/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90701574/s41586-022-04448-z-libre.pdf?1662570094=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRestoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts.pdf\u0026Expires=1740769451\u0026Signature=fZjVout6NypnjHf8SzM4tty6j75Poj-htYDyQT3Biswgx4-lWwxicLZVAoc6TAYZ-fXiALUojqeikE5znYeD8DbyoMzBh3rkQFu4mlcRurZuZo8x~GEnCe29dJFU-99CsNcoWN8Ea-4uJQTNCGr2xDA1y3yvulcI3FAXs119Be4N835Mngf1au8E2TF4iegrUvHMYu9rJ7VCZ9TtgjJ~o7zW0ixhMpy2D1xa2y5fqVlVAvIef8GA~n~2mlUn~w01IdxVITNkWDZFBrJwnCIz62c6WMz9RgffvzUw140w6ETuBm5UE9uY0FdKsRItctwlCXqQsInIOtFFX~g5YSU7DQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":90701575,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701575/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41586-022-04448-z.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701575/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90701575/s41586-022-04448-z-libre.pdf?1662570110=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRestoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts.pdf\u0026Expires=1740769451\u0026Signature=BCjZkmvKVMpLenR9spti80bKUhEAchg47OMO~-lGoVVjf8NACRCBw-n~hpQtpduLZ4khUiCPkqLuQBXoSrSdXeqxN06Xu1-PT2ylEgiDmj~wS6Jsy0f9C8pa8UvQvA40NTWehzf9d2JKZXrNUrL89H9Xr09sW22cpRyAwOVxiIc5lE164KZobVlgVYcMqlCaaVilq0EZOuKacbo3mE2-JDDTo2kHJJUziKtoabu85FFeUT8kXqJPSxRMiRrnYQsE5QfBj7LVR2GCWT8vALHBJ~5JqygBjLoPo64r24PRKnTz5-ZoMaiOwHJvwwMMkp2yiBY5-caEAf96BHCRyOQEHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74480106"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74480106/Assael_Y_Sommerschield_T_Shillingford_B_Bordbar_M_Pavlopoulos_J_Chatzipanagiotou_M_Androutsopoulos_I_Prag_J_and_de_Freitas_N_2022_Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks_Nature_603_280_283_https_doi_org_10_1038_s41586_022_04448_z"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assael, Y., Sommerschield, T., Shillingford, B., Bordbar, M., Pavlopoulos, J., Chatzipanagiotou, M., Androutsopoulos, I., Prag, J. & de Freitas, N. 2022. Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks. Nature 603, 280–283. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04448-z" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74480106/Assael_Y_Sommerschield_T_Shillingford_B_Bordbar_M_Pavlopoulos_J_Chatzipanagiotou_M_Androutsopoulos_I_Prag_J_and_de_Freitas_N_2022_Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks_Nature_603_280_283_https_doi_org_10_1038_s41586_022_04448_z">Assael, Y., Sommerschield, T., Shillingford, B., Bordbar, M., Pavlopoulos, J., Chatzipanagiotou, M., Androutsopoulos, I., Prag, J. & de Freitas, N. 2022. Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks. Nature 603, 280–283. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04448-z</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/TheaSommerschield">Thea Sommerschield</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnPavlopoulos">John Pavlopoulos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as ins...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as inscriptions—for evidence of the thought, language, society and history of past civilizations1. However, over the centuries, many inscriptions have been damaged to the point of illegibility, transported far from their original location and their date of writing is steeped in uncertainty. Here we present Ithaca, a deep neural network for the textual restoration, geographical attribution and chronological attribution of ancient Greek inscriptions. Ithaca is designed to assist and expand the historian’s workflow. The architecture of Ithaca focuses on collaboration, decision support and interpretability. While Ithaca alone achieves 62% accuracy when restoring damaged texts, the use of Ithaca by historians improved their accuracy from 25% to 72%, confirming the synergistic effect of this research tool. Ithaca can attribute inscriptions to their original location with an accuracy of 71% and can date them to less than 30 years of their ground-truth ranges, redating key texts of Classical Athens and contributing to topical debates in ancient history. This research shows how models such as Ithaca can unlock the cooperative potential between artificial intelligence and historians, transformationally impacting the way that we study and write about one of the most important periods in human history.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74480106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74480106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74480106; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74480106]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74480106]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74480106; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74480106']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74480106]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74480106,"title":"Assael, Y., Sommerschield, T., Shillingford, B., Bordbar, M., Pavlopoulos, J., Chatzipanagiotou, M., Androutsopoulos, I., Prag, J. \u0026 de Freitas, N. 2022. Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks. Nature 603, 280–283. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04448-z","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74480106/Assael_Y_Sommerschield_T_Shillingford_B_Bordbar_M_Pavlopoulos_J_Chatzipanagiotou_M_Androutsopoulos_I_Prag_J_and_de_Freitas_N_2022_Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks_Nature_603_280_283_https_doi_org_10_1038_s41586_022_04448_z","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74484322"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74484322/Prag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissimo_cultore_della_epigrafia_Paolo_Orsi_s_Contribution_to_Sicilian_Epigraphy_as_Illustrated_by_the_Newly_Published_Taccuini_Rendiconti_dell_Accademia_Nazionale_dei_Lincei_Classe_di_Scienze_Morali_Storiche_e_Filologiche_Series_9_volume_32_121_54"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J.R.W. 2021. ‘Paolo Orsi, «un Modestissimo cultore della epigrafia»: Paolo Orsi’s Contribution to Sicilian Epigraphy as Illustrated by the Newly Published Taccuini’. Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche, Series 9, volume 32: 121–54." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82620815/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74484322/Prag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissimo_cultore_della_epigrafia_Paolo_Orsi_s_Contribution_to_Sicilian_Epigraphy_as_Illustrated_by_the_Newly_Published_Taccuini_Rendiconti_dell_Accademia_Nazionale_dei_Lincei_Classe_di_Scienze_Morali_Storiche_e_Filologiche_Series_9_volume_32_121_54">Prag, J.R.W. 2021. ‘Paolo Orsi, «un Modestissimo cultore della epigrafia»: Paolo Orsi’s Contribution to Sicilian Epigraphy as Illustrated by the Newly Published Taccuini’. Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche, Series 9, volume 32: 121–54.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the context of the new publication of the first four volumes of Paolo Orsi’s taccuini (working...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the context of the new publication of the first four volumes of Paolo Orsi’s taccuini (working note-books), this paper offers an assessment of Orsi’s epigraphic activity in Sicily. The first part of the paper briefly examines attitudes to Orsi ‘the epigrapher’ in modern scholarship, before considering Orsi’s actual epigraphic formation (at Vienna and subsequently) and his initial epigraphic activity, both as scholar and teacher. The second part reviews the new publication of the taccuini. The final part explores the evidence for Orsi’s epigraphic activity as documented in the first four taccuini, in particular his remarkable initial efforts to record the entire collection of the Siracusa museum on his arrival in 1888. Examples of Orsi’s epigraphic acumen, as recorded in the taccuini and associated publications, are illustrated by comparison with other scholars’ study of the same material; in the process, previously unpublished material is presented and the ongoing value of the taccuini is demonstrated.<br /><br />Nell'ambito della nuova pubblicazione dei primi quattro volumi dei taccuini di Paolo Orsi, questo lavoro offre una riflessione sull'attività epigrafica dello studioso roveretano in Sicilia. La prima parte dell'articolo esamina brevemente le posizioni assunte dalla ricerca contemporanea sulla figura di Orsi epigrafista, soffermandosi poi sulla sua formazione epigrafica (a partire dagli anni viennesi) e sulla sua iniziale attività come epigrafista, tanto nella ricerca quanto nell'insegnamento. La seconda parte recensisce la nuova pubblicazione dei taccuini. La parte finale prende in esame le testimonianze dell'attività epigrafica di Orsi così come risulta documentata dai primi quattro taccuini, mostrando in particolare i notevoli sforzi iniziali compiuti dallo studioso per censire l'intera collezione del museo di Siracusa al suo arrivo nel 1888. Esempi dell'acume epigrafico di Orsi, del quale i taccuini e le pubblicazioni a essi collegate sono testimonianza, sono illustrati attraverso il confronto tra la sua opera e ricerche di altri studiosi sui medesimi materiali. Nel corso di tutto il contributo viene inoltre presentato materiale inedito presente nei taccuini e dimostrata la grande rilevanza che ancora questi documenti rivestono per le ricerche future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="95831e41bec701141161c195dab988fb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82620815,"asset_id":74484322,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82620815/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74484322"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74484322"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74484322; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74484322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74484322]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74484322; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74484322']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "95831e41bec701141161c195dab988fb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74484322]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74484322,"title":"Prag, J.R.W. 2021. ‘Paolo Orsi, «un Modestissimo cultore della epigrafia»: Paolo Orsi’s Contribution to Sicilian Epigraphy as Illustrated by the Newly Published Taccuini’. Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche, Series 9, volume 32: 121–54.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74484322/Prag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissimo_cultore_della_epigrafia_Paolo_Orsi_s_Contribution_to_Sicilian_Epigraphy_as_Illustrated_by_the_Newly_Published_Taccuini_Rendiconti_dell_Accademia_Nazionale_dei_Lincei_Classe_di_Scienze_Morali_Storiche_e_Filologiche_Series_9_volume_32_121_54","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":82620815,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82620815/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2021_Paolo_Orsi_contribution_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82620815/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Prag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82620815/Prag_2021_Paolo_Orsi_contribution_1_-libre.pdf?1648149357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissi.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=TJmhXBqpQWH17DeLttBw0eaMVBdn8~bhwFwdt8HFsuWy6g1-Yx0-GPFBONC8DKjNzTm9N3rQL6CiWoxAPULVI-izX82un~ASsVj-OVc3BiamPjCAKzvT8g3rWL2MFlLmQD6~Ii1Cq1ZBV~ew-KbPOBTsyKDX5KoBQO-H9At1t~MkyfsiqSGrTUPDKT~e8KF6sHnekfyjU0jOtRPH1wTnLGraNeoVCEfajbXQmarU90~6Pk~SChsxPUhq6HypbMbxlmedrJtIW3JVDYNpB8E9Hrwo5YvhedQ9PCohst-RQnN4Ue7RM1v9PBSmzDPfb~x4MZF3c-f9lDybdFQbX5rW2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="46265" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74480335"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74480335/Arena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Companion_to_the_Political_Culture_of_the_Roman_Republic_Wiley_Blackwell_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Arena V. and Prag, J.R.W. (eds). 2022. A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic (Wiley-Blackwell)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82618528/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74480335/Arena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Companion_to_the_Political_Culture_of_the_Roman_Republic_Wiley_Blackwell_">Arena V. and Prag, J.R.W. (eds). 2022. A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic (Wiley-Blackwell)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/ValentinaArena">Valentina Arena</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic, editors Valentina Arena and Jonath...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic, editors Valentina Arena and Jonathan Prag deliver an incisive and original collection of forty contributions from leading academics representing various intellectual and academic traditions. The collected works represent some of the best scholarship in recent decades and adopt a variety of approaches, each of which confronts major problems in the field and contributes to ongoing research.<br /><br />The book represents a new, updated, and comprehensive view of the political world of Republican Rome and some of the included essays are available in English for the first time.<br /><br />Divided into six parts, the discussions consider the institutionalized loci, political actors, and values, rituals, and discourse that characterized Republican Rome. The Companion also offers several case studies and sections on the history of the interpretation of political life in the Roman Republic. Key features include:<br /><br />A thorough introduction to the Roman political world as seen through the wider lenses of Roman political culture<br />Comprehensive explorations of the fundamental components of Roman political culture, including ideas and values, civic and religious rituals, myths, and communicative strategies<br />Practical discussions of Roman Republic institutions, both with reference to their formal rules and prescriptions, and as patterns of social organization<br />In depth examinations of the 'afterlife' of the Roman Republic, both in ancient authors and in early modern and modern times<br />Perfect for students of all levels of the ancient world, A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic will also earn a place in the libraries of scholars and students of politics, political history, and the history of ideas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="92726c456d3aa866cbf5a2c147e2dc26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82618528,"asset_id":74480335,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82618528/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74480335"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74480335"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74480335; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74480335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74480335]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74480335; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74480335']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "92726c456d3aa866cbf5a2c147e2dc26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74480335]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74480335,"title":"Arena V. and Prag, J.R.W. (eds). 2022. A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic (Wiley-Blackwell)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74480335/Arena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Companion_to_the_Political_Culture_of_the_Roman_Republic_Wiley_Blackwell_","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","email":"NkJzaU5BRDErZER2OTFOZkdEdmdMb1QrMnJ6V0ZuL01UbTZlYVd0TUtSVXlFbnh1UTl6LzlzOGM0ZTdaR3FOeC0tWWZlNGV0b3hRNVdkendMd0lYWkdOUT09--34f1964fb1259ea0bcb88f4b627c1b76ac627a9f"},"attachments":[{"id":82618528,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82618528/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Arena_Prag_2022_Political_Culture_ToC.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82618528/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Arena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Compan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82618528/Arena_Prag_2022_Political_Culture_ToC-libre.pdf?1648145466=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArena_V_and_Prag_J_R_W_eds_2022_A_Compan.pdf\u0026Expires=1740400225\u0026Signature=X7oMbxJLC81RlN-lYugw3lLxmExKeiXfA1CWfdlP3sHOZC0F33CuJ0nFypn5l~AQPD~RC6q75Saia-KWzJcaQzVzSPbyU233oUDehQivGVYh3JwgHqNMo88NBuMOf3sjzMi15Ap8fS5sE4tMQYRqqsYzNJUykHYF-7kd6~S4ObcR~BGCF1JPAaPPsyq6P3eDIA0Pg2Vk6VzBe0zNrqSfNu-GCSbTfcKOEkcou-udIwPJbxMinM8J6VER48-ToHyNhO2AbWrxhrSj4slNqaCVdBosY4TK4eOf7QyxJO11drSxtIUkqm7uSeGzuMme-lX6iTV0Qef8ikbTEF6JCXlTFw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38273689"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38273689/Prag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arconidea_il_lapidarium_Palermo_Regione_Siciliana"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J.R.W. and Tigano, G. 2018. Alesa Arconidea: il lapidarium. Palermo: Regione Siciliana." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58318709/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38273689/Prag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arconidea_il_lapidarium_Palermo_Regione_Siciliana">Prag, J.R.W. and Tigano, G. 2018. Alesa Arconidea: il lapidarium. Palermo: Regione Siciliana.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This volume offers a near complete catalogue of all the inscriptions from the site of ancient Hal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This volume offers a near complete catalogue of all the inscriptions from the site of ancient Halaesa (province of Messina, Sicily), including c.25 unpublished inscriptions from the agora excavations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="69597a0bb0e51da205963d8a5810432c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58318709,"asset_id":38273689,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58318709/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38273689"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38273689"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38273689; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38273689]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38273689]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38273689; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38273689']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "69597a0bb0e51da205963d8a5810432c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38273689]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38273689,"title":"Prag, J.R.W. and Tigano, G. 2018. Alesa Arconidea: il lapidarium. Palermo: Regione Siciliana.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38273689/Prag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arconidea_il_lapidarium_Palermo_Regione_Siciliana","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":58318709,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58318709/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Pages_from_ALESA_ARCONIDEA_-_IL_LAPIDARIUM.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58318709/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Prag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arcon.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58318709/Pages_from_ALESA_ARCONIDEA_-_IL_LAPIDARIUM-libre.pdf?1549128549=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrag_J_R_W_and_Tigano_G_2018_Alesa_Arcon.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=f~I2wQo2h1Wyy1RUWu0Cu2L2XbNShesvhGVeeEt2pimd6tJ43DXUavZMphxiCjWGXg72tI5XNVd9-7XVwJb9jjzUUtG0lGvKCQzehdGc~1GA2a0z1Lg3hAYsekGaTHJIYv5~hPhBqGVVqwavBADJ3WfAGG78qBlNNdExKLeI~p3ebA-BoJHXCPLPk8ndw~4P1JnALeut0Fv0sA55PWHOxK4tygzHLDWtyNfzDdQwyJotQ-viFs0ymaOXS~eIcCJcOdYPIDxGyhqhNwqSvNbthl7opzraxsHYpt8H1nfOnT06x8bpurDAzC22b2teB7ZRjR-0xz-axP1E7IlM8KEgPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5048025"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5048025/The_Hellenistic_West_Rethinking_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_Cambridge_University_Press_2013_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean (Cambridge University Press, 2013)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5048025/The_Hellenistic_West_Rethinking_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_Cambridge_University_Press_2013_">The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean (Cambridge University Press, 2013)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JosephineCrawleyQuinn">Josephine Crawley Quinn</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although the Hellenistic period has become increasingly popular in research and teaching in recen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although the Hellenistic period has become increasingly popular in research and teaching in recent years, the western Mediterranean is rarely considered part of the 'Hellenistic world'; instead the cities, peoples and kingdoms of the West are usually only discussed insofar as they relate to Rome. This book contends that the rift between the 'Greek East' and the 'Roman West' is more a product of the traditional separation of Roman and Greek history than a reflection of the Hellenistic-period Mediterranean, which was a strongly interconnected cultural and economic zone, with the rising Roman republic just one among many powers in the region, east and west. The contributors argue for a dynamic reading of the economy, politics and history of the central and western Mediterranean beyond Rome, and in doing so problematise the concepts of 'East', 'West' and 'Hellenistic' itself.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5048025"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5048025"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5048025; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5048025]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5048025]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5048025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5048025']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5048025]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5048025,"title":"The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean (Cambridge University Press, 2013)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5048025/The_Hellenistic_West_Rethinking_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_Cambridge_University_Press_2013_","owner_id":404798,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":404798,"first_name":"Josephine Crawley","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Quinn","page_name":"JosephineCrawleyQuinn","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2011-04-17T02:23:07.331-07:00","display_name":"Josephine Crawley Quinn","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JosephineCrawleyQuinn"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="428986"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/428986/A_Handbook_to_Petronius"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Handbook to Petronius" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/428986/A_Handbook_to_Petronius">A Handbook to Petronius</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="428986"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="428986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 428986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=428986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=428986]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 428986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='428986']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=428986]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":428986,"title":"A Handbook to Petronius","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/428986/A_Handbook_to_Petronius","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="342463"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/342463/Sicilia_Nutrix_Plebis_Romanae_Rhetoric_Law_and_Taxation_In_Ciceros_Verrines"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sicilia Nutrix Plebis Romanae: Rhetoric, Law and Taxation In Cicero's Verrines" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/342463/Sicilia_Nutrix_Plebis_Romanae_Rhetoric_Law_and_Taxation_In_Ciceros_Verrines">Sicilia Nutrix Plebis Romanae: Rhetoric, Law and Taxation In Cicero's Verrines</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Review, with ToC at: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-02-33.html</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="342463"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="342463"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 342463; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=342463]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=342463]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 342463; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='342463']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=342463]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":342463,"title":"Sicilia Nutrix Plebis Romanae: Rhetoric, Law and Taxation In Cicero's Verrines","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/342463/Sicilia_Nutrix_Plebis_Romanae_Rhetoric_Law_and_Taxation_In_Ciceros_Verrines","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="833475"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/833475/Romanization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Romanization?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/833475/Romanization">Romanization?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Digressus – Supplement 1 'Romanization'? (2003) Contents: Merryweather, Andrew D. (Sydney) & Prag...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Digressus – Supplement 1 'Romanization'? (2003)<br />Contents:<br />Merryweather, Andrew D. (Sydney) & Prag, Jonathan R.W., (UCL) Preface' (5-6)<br />Crawley Quinn, Josephine, (UC, Berkeley) Roman Africa? (7-34)<br />Roth, Roman Ernst, (Cambridge) Towards a ceramic approach to social identity in the Roman world: some theoretical considerations (35-45)<br />Berrendonner, C., (Paris I) La romanisation de Volterra: 'a case of mostly negotiated incorporation, that leaves the basic social and cultural structure intact?' (N. Terrenato, in Italy and the West, Oxford, 2001) (46-59)<br />Burns, Michael T., (UCL) The Homogenisation of Military Equipment Under the Roman Republic (60-85)<br />Raja, Rubina, (Oxford) Urban development and built identities. The case of Aphrodisias in Caria in the late republican period (86-98)<br />Franklin, Claire, (Reading) To what extent did Posidonius and Theophanes record Pompeian ideology? (99-110)<br />Hingley, Richard, (Durham) Recreating coherence without reinventing Romanization (111-119)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="45503570e978b4da84a5ef8950178c1c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30853753,"asset_id":833475,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30853753/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="833475"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="833475"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 833475; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=833475]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=833475]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 833475; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='833475']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "45503570e978b4da84a5ef8950178c1c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=833475]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":833475,"title":"Romanization?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/833475/Romanization","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":30853753,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"romanization.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30853753/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Romanization.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30853753/romanization-libre.pdf?1391847703=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRomanization.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=hHQ6cisQFSHX1fwVEO4y1ssoPFTRoXIZ9wADLiiPl479mWqUwgZQKGICG368hlmfgMTQnr4ZoxH7FxdnvFbEzeHOQ0Ot8zwJNWQRi5~Sp0bAuz4d4Xv2hCDeV-5RcjClwePkw-fxd2uL3rSTk5QnIrJmf3PIM9R9CG84facoprtKnwU6IudwcAB8TBBGBS1Iz7JskM6cdrmRVqdquS3FKxUe7bXnNu06iyoeVbeAdMK6LcicrlOj79Hw8mHGTepgzxbIYafIdqbf2~kPs1oWEMtUAD8EFp~kHgM1y27obUTzpN1fjNWxr6E4MzDVZfKE8RFpVs-t7EnBWUOZwvmfWA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="32845" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120859964"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859964/19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of_the_Inscriptions_of_Ancient_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 19 I. Sicily: Building a Digital Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859964/19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of_the_Inscriptions_of_Ancient_Sicily">19 I. Sicily: Building a Digital Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Crossing Experiences in Digital Epigraphy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the I.Sicily project. We focus first upon its original rationale and construc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the I.Sicily project. We focus first upon its original rationale and construction, since this provides explanations for the particular choices and approaches adopted, before exploring some of the challenges faced, as well as current and future developments. We believe that I.Sicily offers an interesting case study of a deliberately open-ended, continuous work-in-progress corpus. The project is constructed on the assumption that collaboration is key to its success, and that collaboration will only increase. We examine the potential for the creation of Linked Open Data, which we consider essential to creating the primary point of reference for the study of Sicilian epigraphy, and to the creation of a resource to support and facilitate research while simultaneously enhancing and supporting the accessibility of Sicilian epigraphy. This last aim is served both directly through the project's webinterface, and indirectly by supporting and facilitating the work of the institutions which curate the majority of the material: we conclude with an illustration of a wideranging, museum-based, community collaboration.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="792b610a2f0028a0e70a202cdd52efcb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878532,"asset_id":120859964,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120859964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120859964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120859964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "792b610a2f0028a0e70a202cdd52efcb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120859964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120859964,"title":"19 I. Sicily: Building a Digital Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120859964/19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of_the_Inscriptions_of_Ancient_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878532,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878532/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878532/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878532/pdf-libre.pdf?1718099224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=YMHYKiD7rHaZW83GDx98qW41Y-2VjOx8y7BdcHIVZ16j0QiZEYdMWwFMaQhhBvLGPXLtDTq6klGO-D1fiILjRnSgvRXcwB9Mly6VkcaL2LjDjErO9cLGXOLre6-iOyY72Mqg-ETtK-mmVnycWXoLZFXl9basf0FcFEnbMJB6MEg6mr0l60YsjPmHcnIi0mTyh5iIkF-59JmC9NTgG0XIjy0e6D7G4O~~4TLLsm7Jqu-80NQwZSlBL3l1JJMqTMYrg~iqV7egeuLxz-xofXd7XXyhvqzEdc~Zfu01iQFfKp~9U690wBztM9HBSxDfoFyeRTZWboGvfeQi169kuaY43Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":115878531,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878531/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878531/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878531/pdf-libre.pdf?1718099224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D19_I_Sicily_Building_a_Digital_Corpus_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=dXbBU1iQjTbEb~g5qXP21EB3uU0LyZtCU~naLgskfAWiK7Wqv-jKMDFSGecWNAH7WOfvxFQoSlJZZgjegzilSIdSL3pNUDEBtLs6GN5qBHWhP4dkKT~TM2L3srQKfTMej1l3kebfkh6cXFRTrXNnkuZDmDFphwLmQY17fEwD8zVzDNQ0MZAQQ1gG0Ukx-yWPRNb0F6VuHZCmpc64tOQxgGf5qQu5d--BNgxebKYweg8Cx4cHBm9h2vGhDGdYYkLu9W2B-w2LvBYWMTIU-W6ZObPCoC-lyssTdYHZ1eF--bndKPwcs19f6hHEy1ReWqMM046fbNUuXEugyHjER9aPLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120859963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859963/Machine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A_Survey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Machine Learning for Ancient Languages: A Survey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878584/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859963/Machine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A_Survey">Machine Learning for Ancient Languages: A Survey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Computational Linguistics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ancient languages preserve the cultures and histories of the past. However, their study is fraugh...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ancient languages preserve the cultures and histories of the past. However, their study is fraught with difficulties, and experts must tackle a range of challenging text-based tasks, from deciphering lost languages to restoring damaged inscriptions, to determining the authorship of works of literature. Technological aids have long supported the study of ancient texts, but in recent years advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have enabled analyses on a scale and in a detail that are reshaping the field of humanities, similarly to how microscopes and telescopes have contributed to the realm of science. This article aims to provide a comprehensive survey of published research using machine learning for the study of ancient texts written in any language, script, and medium, spanning over three and a half millennia of civilizations around the ancient world. To analyze the relevant literature, we introduce a taxonomy of tasks inspired by the steps involved in the study ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0156e90d93b8fefad01f7d49b8940658" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878584,"asset_id":120859963,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878584/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120859963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120859963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120859963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0156e90d93b8fefad01f7d49b8940658" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120859963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120859963,"title":"Machine Learning for Ancient Languages: A Survey","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120859963/Machine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A_Survey","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878584,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878584/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"coli_a_00481.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878584/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Machine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878584/coli_a_00481-libre.pdf?1718099261=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMachine_Learning_for_Ancient_Languages_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=dPfHbRsfeN1T6xGzPTh7zIxHOsl6Z6x-6dCg~~oaf2RgYK1NjExZ5FnEPeOutD8gRHX3G6HjmHakbnEkpAs3BhBMgkutG1HA05TmcG1O38sa6cVxDe2qsz~kSHow-6RVTuJNBJXyXQz8wgv9ftSeeF2-C4cOrx949JPHqt6dHJ0i2LJgc6DNLlIQtqVJAOJzPayuhRCqeZJ4PXwOHmZo6Ui6LIaaKRxSM3bXaG6Bc-lkC-4wZu~JD0A6qiEaSQxI8-eANd6m9aIPJyShNwzLOvP-Ez7Vmv2dCv33p52-~KGzPKm5ced1MLsxQghdNimgX4QY0gXc8ykCUPvs5wCx-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120859962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859962/I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878581/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859962/I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily">I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ktèma : civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the development of the I. Sicily digital corpus of the inscriptions of ancien...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the development of the I. Sicily digital corpus of the inscriptions of ancient Sicily within the context of current debates about open scholarship. The evolution of the I. Sicily project is situated within the framework of Sicilian epigraphic publication and in turn within the framework of humanities publication practices. The approach of the I. Sicily project to open data practices, and the challenges which these pose, is examined through two case studies : the first offering a brief survey of Sicilian epigraphic culture in antiquity ; the second considering the possibilities such datasets and corpora offer for collaborative and progressive research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e83d243e5961eaef5cefeb06f06c5d1d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878581,"asset_id":120859962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878581/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120859962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120859962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120859962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e83d243e5961eaef5cefeb06f06c5d1d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120859962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120859962,"title":"I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120859962/I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878581,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878581/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2019_Ktema44_ISicily_and_open_scholarship.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878581/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigra.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878581/Prag_2019_Ktema44_ISicily_and_open_scholarship-libre.pdf?1718099224=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DI_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigra.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=K9mUdV5fN~cA2xx4KT2jPox21y5AsXuW5OGBdSBEiPt-7bYPG0L9Pw9jYXUTScGbXrgor7laXdC8DVlFYs~MjBuJzkxaRnvz9wWAd6lhUirE8urpI8M9ocu9EK2n9J8u0wRTOXY4xcmKEpRnF2-Cc3pFkQXNGcZw6aR9DxL3ux2b0NQqRAr1rHKREn19d5Ptc01J8clOYYcaZY~9BfN7u02o231UPWrkPfuvbiNqV8XPN-m0qIru3zSdkLn2qrL-07Pd3xBGZLVvKydUDnZYWBxknz5pxCXfJjOl-mhKZs-XERZIU-rC56~jt2n~CnMeqsThHrDkzxOctLuLdcDwrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120859961"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859961/Antiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the_plebiscitum_Claudianum_and_associated_laws"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Antiquae sunt istae leges et mortuae: the plebiscitum Claudianum and associated laws" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878580/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120859961/Antiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the_plebiscitum_Claudianum_and_associated_laws">Antiquae sunt istae leges et mortuae: the plebiscitum Claudianum and associated laws</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4b76ee0783e74bf64bc88b96e17ae157" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878580,"asset_id":120859961,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878580/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120859961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120859961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120859961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120859961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120859961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4b76ee0783e74bf64bc88b96e17ae157" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120859961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120859961,"title":"Antiquae sunt istae leges et mortuae: the plebiscitum Claudianum and associated laws","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120859961/Antiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the_plebiscitum_Claudianum_and_associated_laws","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878580,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878580/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2016_MEFRA128_lexclaudia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878580/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Antiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878580/Prag_2016_MEFRA128_lexclaudia-libre.pdf?1718099223=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAntiquae_sunt_istae_leges_et_mortuae_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1740816371\u0026Signature=FhkQxbrga~jXNejvNkFcARj6YHllZ8iLqH9jnZz10Lz9gnceI513XDcO8j6U5J4Gm0Z~T4o00lAbNLg88yrltPPPN2h5RL1QaVRMQp1QrSPNzE--PWWoheznuJlaGLRUdpDgVC-ttcqkASVbVVldyuKEfXl500BImXBVssFUBIyG5HIsA~F7OkXDVyt9Ef2N8OKVGQh9zXSBQml02ZmBqGaPLpF5RW2vtKqtn1g-q5mLOjXeayCCY3-XgO2POW2MGPQ61UCCeOu99sNv40ar2NisZdKtQrNhntxN6sNor3DjOv0eOnCkgPNPykFLD1qSG5v5Nlm-ly76tUQHZQzAAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118620216"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118620216/Open_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_the_digital_age"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Open scholarship: epigraphic corpora in the digital age" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114202294/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118620216/Open_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_the_digital_age">Open scholarship: epigraphic corpora in the digital age</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> In Pierre Fröhlich & Milagros Navarro Cabellero (eds.), L’épigraphie au XXIe siècle. Actes du XVIe Congrès International d’Épigraphie Grecque et Latine, Bordeaux, 29 août-02 septembre 2022, Bordeaux, Ausonius, 91-117</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper began life as two sessions at the 16th Epigraphic Congress in Bordeaux (2022) entitled...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper began life as two sessions at the 16th Epigraphic Congress in Bordeaux (2022) entitled ‘the future of corpora’ and ‘digital epigraphy’. For practical reasons, this became two linked papers co-authored by three speakers, and is now published as single co-authored paper. We address the possibilities created by the rapid advances in digital technologies, while identifying an increasing lack of clarity about the nature and purpose of both the ‘corpus’ and the individual ‘edition’. At the same time, the possibilities and the challenges of digital methods bring to the fore a wide set of issues concerning not only research methods but also research culture (above all open scholarship).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d24e7799b9162a1bd64347dc1e619f62" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114202294,"asset_id":118620216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114202294/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118620216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118620216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118620216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118620216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118620216]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118620216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118620216']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d24e7799b9162a1bd64347dc1e619f62" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118620216]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118620216,"title":"Open scholarship: epigraphic corpora in the digital age","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118620216/Open_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_the_digital_age","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":114202294,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114202294/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CIEGL_XVI_BodelPragRoueche_final_AAM.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114202294/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Open_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114202294/CIEGL_XVI_BodelPragRoueche_final_AAM-libre.pdf?1714988585=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpen_scholarship_epigraphic_corpora_in_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=GEQBWjOtxkk4ADJuezcu5P3x~E-XXLdVGV8cqEgn6o8pzfJHBTxklk9LsCZ09Nu0PVRQYlL6KPfNjvm4Iu8~3ziSbPem2P-L1UUtjzxTx43-JufejfJhBjjxpM9z8qSOA-rZ-RSamnv9Xpjn106T8PjzjFlWlXTd5PgNyv7BxyDnXLLQ9a~kGmOcED80qTHDt57oIi4PSbSqh-QGu6PZHPP54AQcNU3YaicpOA1q9Vah7hoHANhbcfJBSIOEE5esLfjBr0pBBb92nIjigaQbfs8vEUCWKkFhvIw1rlX2g5f7d3Q~lENOBHTFxLi~UF5a0tovL-yoK81VrnAg58Ktaw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192131"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192131/I_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigraphic_corpus_for_ancient_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of I. Sicily and Crossreads: a digital epigraphic corpus for ancient Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878667/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192131/I_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigraphic_corpus_for_ancient_Sicily">I. Sicily and Crossreads: a digital epigraphic corpus for ancient Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trinacria, 'An island outside time'. International Archaeology in Sicily</span><span>, Apr 28, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the I.Sicily and Crossreads projects, which aim to build and exploit a digita...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the I.Sicily and Crossreads projects, which aim to build and exploit a digital corpus of the epigraphic texts of ancient Sicily. The introduction summarises the history of epigraphic corpora for the island. In part two the core elements of the I.Sicily corpus project are outlined and briefly discussed. In part three, the primary areas of focus of the Crossreads project are summarised (historical linguistics, petrographic analysis, and palaeographic study).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c1425c238bb21dac8b3c937727286bba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115878667,"asset_id":86192131,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878667/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192131"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192131"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192131; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192131]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192131]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192131; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192131']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c1425c238bb21dac8b3c937727286bba" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192131]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192131,"title":"I. Sicily and Crossreads: a digital epigraphic corpus for ancient Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192131/I_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigraphic_corpus_for_ancient_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":115878667,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115878667/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2021_ISicilyandCrossreads_Trinacria_Chapter17.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115878667/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"I_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigra.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115878667/Prag_2021_ISicilyandCrossreads_Trinacria_Chapter17-libre.pdf?1718099239=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DI_Sicily_and_Crossreads_a_digital_epigra.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=gBB~yLHoZXPrDfbWbzI3rulizWkmmyw71snjIco5gLP7KP9XjJQC5bc5j9lvM0nmCfYdCo8e3kyHW1HVjrstIA65ViHrjJb4KBEFmAypAYUbGLKzeBTRTH8rA97cplZU19HNmPas1XYrEjQijDUD9V9P9L2gi3BZKV4ggJIPtPpVZV9HaxQmo5WXza1GL4KbtMAh5v2jbBMuukM0hl-cw0uPOzXOU-ZDGhSP9VuoVl0-SSVD7u3ZQXatRNja0xsNIPJwTutqn0UWfSD-3DrsRYC7XNSXx6Vq8cSvR8O2aMsn2Ik903WHFjNOH4VCtdOBGpbbXeLIayaDa3Zi3KN97g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192122"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192122/The_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The indigenous languages of Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701611/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192122/The_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily">The indigenous languages of Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a brief synthesis of the evidence and principal points of discussion concerni...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a brief synthesis of the evidence and principal points of discussion concerning the indigenous languages of ancient Sicily. Traditionally, three indigenous languages (Sikel, Sikan, and Elymian) are identified in use in Sicily in the period between the seventh and fourth centuries BCE. The evidence is extremely fragmentary, and its study is additionally complicated by the absence of up-to-date systematic collection of the material. The evidence is listed and the key points of linguistic and graphic discussion are presented. The traditional separation of Sikel and Sikan had already been challenged in existing scholarship; this paper suggests, in line with recent work, that the existing assumptions about the separation of Elymian also deserve to be challenged, and that the traditional assumptions about material and/or ethnic cultural boundaries on the island are potentially misleading.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f5214f708972f0211ee51e9b5402828d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90701611,"asset_id":86192122,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701611/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192122; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192122]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192122; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192122']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f5214f708972f0211ee51e9b5402828d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192122]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192122,"title":"The indigenous languages of Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192122/The_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":90701611,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701611/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"362.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701611/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90701611/362-libre.pdf?1662570092=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_indigenous_languages_of_Sicily.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=PKDvf9zXDGvjutu8Ux1rrElL-oy3qyhspJjtfLuo0flp8CxhQ9IbIYwIaFwyH~crnUUM9EJkeDDMYFj~cenmfuxh9AqWMcTzAOSq1uY0TOlDb8S7~spa0DhBtCguJxs8p2~eoD4Fzlve2t2bbUj~nUWKzwmeOoBhXzrfbXux7-ONyT87~snMo9pfmOI85Uxy5LHNRkrFL-EZ~kXTJ9MqVoLlZYmZD-d0Q6AldeLPHCDEXnHBKg96DE5QJGoJ~XOy43fBHoieG~PdESaM1vYmNanyRjW0p0IkCBvDiEtoFVpNL8QCeMsTIed9ZKbAejoVtpc41Hlt-bSJHZ2gjEly3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192120/Una_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ricerca_e_scuola_lepigrafia_digitale_e_lalternanza_scuola_lavoro"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Una collaborazione tra museo, enti di ricerca e scuola: l'epigrafia digitale e l'alternanza scuola lavoro" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701635/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192120/Una_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ricerca_e_scuola_lepigrafia_digitale_e_lalternanza_scuola_lavoro">Una collaborazione tra museo, enti di ricerca e scuola: l'epigrafia digitale e l'alternanza scuola lavoro</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Questo contributo illustra un’efficace esperienza di collaborazione tra diverse istituzioni, qual...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Questo contributo illustra un’efficace esperienza di collaborazione tra diverse istituzioni, quali enti di ricerca, di tutela e formazione, e differenti professionalita, coinvolte nell’ambito dell’alternanza scuola-lavoro, ai fini della digitalizzazione e valorizzazione del patrimonio epigrafico del Museo Civico Castello Ursino del Comune di Catania. Il Museo possiede una rilevante collezione epigrafica, costituita da due raccolte settecentesche catanesi. Alcune iscrizioni sono esposte secondo i vecchi criteri di fruizione museale; la maggior parte e custodita in deposito. Uno degli obiettivi dell’esperienza e dunque far conoscere al pubblico fruitore ed alla comunita degli studiosi l’ingente patrimonio epigrafico del Castello attualmente non esposto al pubblico. Il progetto di durata triennale e stato caratterizzato in un primo momento da una attivita di digitalizzazione di schede catalografiche e di documentazione grafica e fotografica di parte delle epigrafi; durante il secondo a...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0355798d477b9b395902a4ec092359e3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90701635,"asset_id":86192120,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701635/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192120]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192120']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0355798d477b9b395902a4ec092359e3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192120,"title":"Una collaborazione tra museo, enti di ricerca e scuola: l'epigrafia digitale e l'alternanza scuola lavoro","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192120/Una_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ricerca_e_scuola_lepigrafia_digitale_e_lalternanza_scuola_lavoro","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":90701635,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701635/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"7633.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701635/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Una_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ric.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90701635/7633-libre.pdf?1662570093=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUna_collaborazione_tra_museo_enti_di_ric.pdf\u0026Expires=1740975794\u0026Signature=KhEvCyu4gah32Gn1faxapn9MRxiWBPWIyBxX9S1GM2mUyEjrUqj7VHKwRdpChRcn8wYpfZIXwCmPnn0OROa6OF6SBrXMW3n04QaES4iqc0bM-bNIaepvVaBKqNdhtKvBzJbOkCMS5RZUakpZjLgSEah3sP3cn5GvCH4535yddDyPCWGXHp8SuBuzDmvxBU2fAoTVsGUtJ~o2V-NRh3s5T0wH9FzGfVjLR~3Aps3Xs6gE2kK7Pm4ZYS2GGoYRiAiAvl9Gylt-iUVsRDs3sF64p7wAL8-Q8dQSyxKb1KK~oqiRIE8oXFMFZ6b-lYnLVOvKsvd6AQCRj3LwqHkX1aoXgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192118"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192118/Creating_An_EpiDoc_Corpus_for_Ancient_Sicily"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Creating An EpiDoc Corpus for Ancient Sicily" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192118/Creating_An_EpiDoc_Corpus_for_Ancient_Sicily">Creating An EpiDoc Corpus for Ancient Sicily</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192118"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192118"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192118; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192118]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192118]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192118; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192118']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192118]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192118,"title":"Creating An EpiDoc Corpus for Ancient Sicily","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192118/Creating_An_EpiDoc_Corpus_for_Ancient_Sicily","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192113"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192113/The_Hellenistic_West"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Hellenistic West" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192113/The_Hellenistic_West">The Hellenistic West</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction Jonathan R. W. Prag and Josephine Crawley Quinn 1. The view from the East Andrew Ers...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction Jonathan R. W. Prag and Josephine Crawley Quinn 1. The view from the East Andrew Erskine 2. Hellenistic Pompeii: between Oscan, Greek, Roman, and Punic Andrew Wallace-Hadrill 3. The &amp;#39;Hellenistics of death&amp;#39; in Adriatic central Italy Ed Bispham 4. Hellenistic Sicily, c.270-100 BC Roger Wilson 5. Trading across the Syrtes: Euesperides and the Punic world Andrew Wilson 6. Strangers in the city: elite communication in the Hellenistic central Mediterranean Elizabeth Fentress 7. Monumental power: &amp;#39;Numidian royal architecture&amp;#39; in context Josephine Crawley Quinn 8. Representing Hellenistic Numidia, in Africa and at Rome Ann Kuttner 9. Hellenism as subaltern practice: rural cults in the Punic world Peter van Dommelen and Mireia Lopez-Bertran 10. Were the Iberians Hellenized? Simon Keay 11. Epigraphy in the western Mediterranean: a Hellenistic phenomenon? Jonathan R. W. Prag 12. Heracles, coinage, and the West: three Hellenistic case-studies Liv Yarrow 13. On the significance of East and West in today&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;Hellenistic&amp;#39; history Nicholas Purcell.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192113"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192113]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192113']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192113]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192113,"title":"The Hellenistic West","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192113/The_Hellenistic_West","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192027"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192027/Modeling_Epigraphy_with_an_Ontology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modeling Epigraphy with an Ontology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192027/Modeling_Epigraphy_with_an_Ontology">Modeling Epigraphy with an Ontology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This document is maintained by the Ontology Working Group of Epigraphy.info. (https://epigraphy-i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This document is maintained by the Ontology Working Group of Epigraphy.info. (<a href="https://epigraphy-info.github.io/epigraphy-info/" rel="nofollow">https://epigraphy-info.github.io/epigraphy-info/</a>) Any request or contribution should be made via the Epigraphic Ontology Mailing List of the Epigraphic Ontology WG &lt;<a href="mailto:epont@googlegroups.com" rel="nofollow">epont@googlegroups.com</a>&gt; Contributors are listed alphabetically. Not all listed contributors have confirmed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192027,"title":"Modeling Epigraphy with an Ontology","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192027/Modeling_Epigraphy_with_an_Ontology","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86192007"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192007/Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701574/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86192007/Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks">Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as ins...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as inscriptions—for evidence of the thought, language, society and history of past civilizations1. However, over the centuries, many inscriptions have been damaged to the point of illegibility, transported far from their original location and their date of writing is steeped in uncertainty. Here we present Ithaca, a deep neural network for the textual restoration, geographical attribution and chronological attribution of ancient Greek inscriptions. Ithaca is designed to assist and expand the historian’s workflow. The architecture of Ithaca focuses on collaboration, decision support and interpretability. While Ithaca alone achieves 62% accuracy when restoring damaged texts, the use of Ithaca by historians improved their accuracy from 25% to 72%, confirming the synergistic effect of this research tool. Ithaca can attribute inscriptions to their original location with an accuracy of 71% and can d...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5e564d2559e330b2ca58a8b5be462f81" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90701574,"asset_id":86192007,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701574/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86192007"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86192007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86192007]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86192007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86192007']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5e564d2559e330b2ca58a8b5be462f81" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86192007]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86192007,"title":"Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86192007/Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","email":"d29kdTgyR2ovcE43a3JUcDlOU3VLMHZzYVVCZXRpNXFHZ28wQldLWVkxY3VRcEpXeXN6ZE1SUHh5M2FoQVJzbC0tL2JqMm1zYmRqQWlEejhvdkJnaUhmUT09--547c1d1d861d898be769479032c0418c630dabe1"},"attachments":[{"id":90701574,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701574/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41586-022-04448-z.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701574/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90701574/s41586-022-04448-z-libre.pdf?1662570094=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRestoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts.pdf\u0026Expires=1740769451\u0026Signature=fZjVout6NypnjHf8SzM4tty6j75Poj-htYDyQT3Biswgx4-lWwxicLZVAoc6TAYZ-fXiALUojqeikE5znYeD8DbyoMzBh3rkQFu4mlcRurZuZo8x~GEnCe29dJFU-99CsNcoWN8Ea-4uJQTNCGr2xDA1y3yvulcI3FAXs119Be4N835Mngf1au8E2TF4iegrUvHMYu9rJ7VCZ9TtgjJ~o7zW0ixhMpy2D1xa2y5fqVlVAvIef8GA~n~2mlUn~w01IdxVITNkWDZFBrJwnCIz62c6WMz9RgffvzUw140w6ETuBm5UE9uY0FdKsRItctwlCXqQsInIOtFFX~g5YSU7DQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":90701575,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90701575/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41586-022-04448-z.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90701575/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90701575/s41586-022-04448-z-libre.pdf?1662570110=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRestoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts.pdf\u0026Expires=1740769451\u0026Signature=BCjZkmvKVMpLenR9spti80bKUhEAchg47OMO~-lGoVVjf8NACRCBw-n~hpQtpduLZ4khUiCPkqLuQBXoSrSdXeqxN06Xu1-PT2ylEgiDmj~wS6Jsy0f9C8pa8UvQvA40NTWehzf9d2JKZXrNUrL89H9Xr09sW22cpRyAwOVxiIc5lE164KZobVlgVYcMqlCaaVilq0EZOuKacbo3mE2-JDDTo2kHJJUziKtoabu85FFeUT8kXqJPSxRMiRrnYQsE5QfBj7LVR2GCWT8vALHBJ~5JqygBjLoPo64r24PRKnTz5-ZoMaiOwHJvwwMMkp2yiBY5-caEAf96BHCRyOQEHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74480106"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74480106/Assael_Y_Sommerschield_T_Shillingford_B_Bordbar_M_Pavlopoulos_J_Chatzipanagiotou_M_Androutsopoulos_I_Prag_J_and_de_Freitas_N_2022_Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks_Nature_603_280_283_https_doi_org_10_1038_s41586_022_04448_z"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assael, Y., Sommerschield, T., Shillingford, B., Bordbar, M., Pavlopoulos, J., Chatzipanagiotou, M., Androutsopoulos, I., Prag, J. & de Freitas, N. 2022. Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks. Nature 603, 280–283. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04448-z" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74480106/Assael_Y_Sommerschield_T_Shillingford_B_Bordbar_M_Pavlopoulos_J_Chatzipanagiotou_M_Androutsopoulos_I_Prag_J_and_de_Freitas_N_2022_Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks_Nature_603_280_283_https_doi_org_10_1038_s41586_022_04448_z">Assael, Y., Sommerschield, T., Shillingford, B., Bordbar, M., Pavlopoulos, J., Chatzipanagiotou, M., Androutsopoulos, I., Prag, J. & de Freitas, N. 2022. Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks. Nature 603, 280–283. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04448-z</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/TheaSommerschield">Thea Sommerschield</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnPavlopoulos">John Pavlopoulos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as ins...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as inscriptions—for evidence of the thought, language, society and history of past civilizations1. However, over the centuries, many inscriptions have been damaged to the point of illegibility, transported far from their original location and their date of writing is steeped in uncertainty. Here we present Ithaca, a deep neural network for the textual restoration, geographical attribution and chronological attribution of ancient Greek inscriptions. Ithaca is designed to assist and expand the historian’s workflow. The architecture of Ithaca focuses on collaboration, decision support and interpretability. While Ithaca alone achieves 62% accuracy when restoring damaged texts, the use of Ithaca by historians improved their accuracy from 25% to 72%, confirming the synergistic effect of this research tool. Ithaca can attribute inscriptions to their original location with an accuracy of 71% and can date them to less than 30 years of their ground-truth ranges, redating key texts of Classical Athens and contributing to topical debates in ancient history. This research shows how models such as Ithaca can unlock the cooperative potential between artificial intelligence and historians, transformationally impacting the way that we study and write about one of the most important periods in human history.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74480106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74480106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74480106; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74480106]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74480106]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74480106; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74480106']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74480106]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74480106,"title":"Assael, Y., Sommerschield, T., Shillingford, B., Bordbar, M., Pavlopoulos, J., Chatzipanagiotou, M., Androutsopoulos, I., Prag, J. \u0026 de Freitas, N. 2022. Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks. Nature 603, 280–283. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04448-z","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74480106/Assael_Y_Sommerschield_T_Shillingford_B_Bordbar_M_Pavlopoulos_J_Chatzipanagiotou_M_Androutsopoulos_I_Prag_J_and_de_Freitas_N_2022_Restoring_and_attributing_ancient_texts_using_deep_neural_networks_Nature_603_280_283_https_doi_org_10_1038_s41586_022_04448_z","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74484322"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74484322/Prag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissimo_cultore_della_epigrafia_Paolo_Orsi_s_Contribution_to_Sicilian_Epigraphy_as_Illustrated_by_the_Newly_Published_Taccuini_Rendiconti_dell_Accademia_Nazionale_dei_Lincei_Classe_di_Scienze_Morali_Storiche_e_Filologiche_Series_9_volume_32_121_54"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J.R.W. 2021. ‘Paolo Orsi, «un Modestissimo cultore della epigrafia»: Paolo Orsi’s Contribution to Sicilian Epigraphy as Illustrated by the Newly Published Taccuini’. Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche, Series 9, volume 32: 121–54." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82620815/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74484322/Prag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissimo_cultore_della_epigrafia_Paolo_Orsi_s_Contribution_to_Sicilian_Epigraphy_as_Illustrated_by_the_Newly_Published_Taccuini_Rendiconti_dell_Accademia_Nazionale_dei_Lincei_Classe_di_Scienze_Morali_Storiche_e_Filologiche_Series_9_volume_32_121_54">Prag, J.R.W. 2021. ‘Paolo Orsi, «un Modestissimo cultore della epigrafia»: Paolo Orsi’s Contribution to Sicilian Epigraphy as Illustrated by the Newly Published Taccuini’. Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche, Series 9, volume 32: 121–54.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the context of the new publication of the first four volumes of Paolo Orsi’s taccuini (working...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the context of the new publication of the first four volumes of Paolo Orsi’s taccuini (working note-books), this paper offers an assessment of Orsi’s epigraphic activity in Sicily. The first part of the paper briefly examines attitudes to Orsi ‘the epigrapher’ in modern scholarship, before considering Orsi’s actual epigraphic formation (at Vienna and subsequently) and his initial epigraphic activity, both as scholar and teacher. The second part reviews the new publication of the taccuini. The final part explores the evidence for Orsi’s epigraphic activity as documented in the first four taccuini, in particular his remarkable initial efforts to record the entire collection of the Siracusa museum on his arrival in 1888. Examples of Orsi’s epigraphic acumen, as recorded in the taccuini and associated publications, are illustrated by comparison with other scholars’ study of the same material; in the process, previously unpublished material is presented and the ongoing value of the taccuini is demonstrated.<br /><br />Nell'ambito della nuova pubblicazione dei primi quattro volumi dei taccuini di Paolo Orsi, questo lavoro offre una riflessione sull'attività epigrafica dello studioso roveretano in Sicilia. La prima parte dell'articolo esamina brevemente le posizioni assunte dalla ricerca contemporanea sulla figura di Orsi epigrafista, soffermandosi poi sulla sua formazione epigrafica (a partire dagli anni viennesi) e sulla sua iniziale attività come epigrafista, tanto nella ricerca quanto nell'insegnamento. La seconda parte recensisce la nuova pubblicazione dei taccuini. La parte finale prende in esame le testimonianze dell'attività epigrafica di Orsi così come risulta documentata dai primi quattro taccuini, mostrando in particolare i notevoli sforzi iniziali compiuti dallo studioso per censire l'intera collezione del museo di Siracusa al suo arrivo nel 1888. Esempi dell'acume epigrafico di Orsi, del quale i taccuini e le pubblicazioni a essi collegate sono testimonianza, sono illustrati attraverso il confronto tra la sua opera e ricerche di altri studiosi sui medesimi materiali. Nel corso di tutto il contributo viene inoltre presentato materiale inedito presente nei taccuini e dimostrata la grande rilevanza che ancora questi documenti rivestono per le ricerche future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="95831e41bec701141161c195dab988fb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82620815,"asset_id":74484322,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82620815/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74484322"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74484322"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74484322; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74484322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74484322]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74484322; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74484322']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "95831e41bec701141161c195dab988fb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74484322]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74484322,"title":"Prag, J.R.W. 2021. ‘Paolo Orsi, «un Modestissimo cultore della epigrafia»: Paolo Orsi’s Contribution to Sicilian Epigraphy as Illustrated by the Newly Published Taccuini’. Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche, Series 9, volume 32: 121–54.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74484322/Prag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissimo_cultore_della_epigrafia_Paolo_Orsi_s_Contribution_to_Sicilian_Epigraphy_as_Illustrated_by_the_Newly_Published_Taccuini_Rendiconti_dell_Accademia_Nazionale_dei_Lincei_Classe_di_Scienze_Morali_Storiche_e_Filologiche_Series_9_volume_32_121_54","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":82620815,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82620815/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2021_Paolo_Orsi_contribution_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82620815/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Prag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82620815/Prag_2021_Paolo_Orsi_contribution_1_-libre.pdf?1648149357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrag_J_R_W_2021_Paolo_Orsi_un_Modestissi.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=TJmhXBqpQWH17DeLttBw0eaMVBdn8~bhwFwdt8HFsuWy6g1-Yx0-GPFBONC8DKjNzTm9N3rQL6CiWoxAPULVI-izX82un~ASsVj-OVc3BiamPjCAKzvT8g3rWL2MFlLmQD6~Ii1Cq1ZBV~ew-KbPOBTsyKDX5KoBQO-H9At1t~MkyfsiqSGrTUPDKT~e8KF6sHnekfyjU0jOtRPH1wTnLGraNeoVCEfajbXQmarU90~6Pk~SChsxPUhq6HypbMbxlmedrJtIW3JVDYNpB8E9Hrwo5YvhedQ9PCohst-RQnN4Ue7RM1v9PBSmzDPfb~x4MZF3c-f9lDybdFQbX5rW2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74483914"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74483914/Prag_J_R_W_2020_Writing_a_History_of_Palermo_in_the_Roman_Republic_In_Palermo_nella_Storia_della_Sicilia_e_del_Mediterraneo_Dalla_Preistoria_al_Medioevo_Atti_del_Convegno_Palermo_13_14_dicembre_2018_edited_by_Roberto_Sammartano_Palermo_Palermo_University_Press_171_191"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J.R.W. 2020. ‘Writing a History of Palermo in the Roman Republic’. In Palermo nella Storia della Sicilia e del Mediterraneo. Dalla Preistoria al Medioevo. Atti del Convegno (Palermo, 13-14 dicembre 2018), edited by Roberto Sammartano. Palermo: Palermo University Press, 171-191" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82620594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74483914/Prag_J_R_W_2020_Writing_a_History_of_Palermo_in_the_Roman_Republic_In_Palermo_nella_Storia_della_Sicilia_e_del_Mediterraneo_Dalla_Preistoria_al_Medioevo_Atti_del_Convegno_Palermo_13_14_dicembre_2018_edited_by_Roberto_Sammartano_Palermo_Palermo_University_Press_171_191">Prag, J.R.W. 2020. ‘Writing a History of Palermo in the Roman Republic’. In Palermo nella Storia della Sicilia e del Mediterraneo. Dalla Preistoria al Medioevo. Atti del Convegno (Palermo, 13-14 dicembre 2018), edited by Roberto Sammartano. Palermo: Palermo University Press, 171-191</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Palermo nella Storia della Sicilia e del Mediterraneo.</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Any attempt to write a history of Palermo in the period of the final three centuries BCE is bedev...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Any attempt to write a history of Palermo in the period of the final<br />three centuries BCE is bedevilled by many of the same challenges as an<br />attempt to write the history of Sicily itself in the same period. Surviving<br />narrative histories forsake the island, once the city of Syracuse has<br />been sacked by Marcellus. Beyond the occasional spotlights cast by the<br />fragmentary accounts of the Slave Wars, and the very unique portrayal<br />provided by Cicero’s , “grand history” only returns, albeit briefly,<br />for the Civil Wars of the 40s and 30s BCE. For the island of Sicily as a<br />whole, any attempt to move beyond the pessimistic portrayal invoked<br />by the combination of the “loss” of Greek Sicily and the corruption of<br />Verres, must lay aside the increasingly sterile debates over civic status<br />and seek to engage with the more complex and disparate evidence of<br />archaeology, epigraphy and numismatics.1 Paradoxically, perhaps, this<br />moves the story towards an emphasis upon the local, and the implications<br />of readings of the evidence of local material culture for the wider<br />history of the island. At the same time, such an approach entails a rather<br />different sort of history, less focused upon narrative, individuals and institutions, more concerned with cultural patterns and interactions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="21140f918511957630dcd3a6f63a96da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82620594,"asset_id":74483914,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82620594/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74483914"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74483914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74483914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74483914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74483914]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74483914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74483914']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "21140f918511957630dcd3a6f63a96da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74483914]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74483914,"title":"Prag, J.R.W. 2020. ‘Writing a History of Palermo in the Roman Republic’. In Palermo nella Storia della Sicilia e del Mediterraneo. Dalla Preistoria al Medioevo. Atti del Convegno (Palermo, 13-14 dicembre 2018), edited by Roberto Sammartano. Palermo: Palermo University Press, 171-191","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74483914/Prag_J_R_W_2020_Writing_a_History_of_Palermo_in_the_Roman_Republic_In_Palermo_nella_Storia_della_Sicilia_e_del_Mediterraneo_Dalla_Preistoria_al_Medioevo_Atti_del_Convegno_Palermo_13_14_dicembre_2018_edited_by_Roberto_Sammartano_Palermo_Palermo_University_Press_171_191","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":82620594,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82620594/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2020_PalermoRomano.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82620594/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Prag_J_R_W_2020_Writing_a_History_of_Pal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82620594/Prag_2020_PalermoRomano-libre.pdf?1648149390=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrag_J_R_W_2020_Writing_a_History_of_Pal.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=L00-EvbmI1STnmB8KpOnbTmPp~VYuN5lkhTAveQ17Q9O6KLHroe0kcRCvp2GJWYySKcKI4qCdMfjUUlr606jRafeqZo2y9q2~il15L-UtwfuDZZtOz~oCC~amjBk9qxHZ-Tb0ukqL-ltvJ8Oio46aQC0NMx0NZxR0W4eSw8u2fd5lH00lp86VV~Z6YjuyzaOs5eSUduVV76fk5A02cVjtKDgTePsOgnelrh27FjI3T2~0KLGHDKLZmXrewj6F8sRv9UhwOzcC-8gteKx0aLj-sHAFGa8fu1ZPRtu7wT7Zs3CtYfCGF00BQOoJwpj~Pmu4c3AtceOhcumqocwLAbjFA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70686861"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70686861/JonPrag_ISicily_I_Sicily_data_files"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of JonPrag/ISicily: I.Sicily data files" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70686861/JonPrag_ISicily_I_Sicily_data_files">JonPrag/ISicily: I.Sicily data files</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This is a follow up draft release of all the XML data files of the I.Sicily project (web front en...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This is a follow up draft release of all the XML data files of the I.Sicily project (web front end at <a href="http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk" rel="nofollow">http://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk</a>)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70686861"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70686861"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70686861; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70686861]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70686861]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70686861; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70686861']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70686861]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70686861,"title":"JonPrag/ISicily: I.Sicily data files","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70686861/JonPrag_ISicily_I_Sicily_data_files","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44707626"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44707626/Prag_J_2020_The_indigenous_languages_of_ancient_Sicily_Palaeohispanica_Revista_Sobre_Lenguas_Y_Culturas_De_La_Hispania_Antigua_20_531_551_https_doi_org_10_36707_palaeohispanica_v0i20_376"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J. 2020.The indigenous languages of ancient Sicily. Palaeohispanica. Revista Sobre Lenguas Y Culturas De La Hispania Antigua, (20), 531-551. https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.376" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44707626/Prag_J_2020_The_indigenous_languages_of_ancient_Sicily_Palaeohispanica_Revista_Sobre_Lenguas_Y_Culturas_De_La_Hispania_Antigua_20_531_551_https_doi_org_10_36707_palaeohispanica_v0i20_376">Prag, J. 2020.The indigenous languages of ancient Sicily. Palaeohispanica. Revista Sobre Lenguas Y Culturas De La Hispania Antigua, (20), 531-551. https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.376</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Las lenguas indígenas de Sicilia. Palaeohispanica. Revista Sobre Lenguas Y Culturas De La Hispania Antigua, (20)</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper provides a brief synthesis of the evidence and principal points of discussion concerni...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper provides a brief synthesis of the evidence and principal points of discussion concerning  the  indigenous  languages  of  ancient  Sicily.  Traditionally,  three  indigenous  languages (Sikel, Sikan, and Elymian) are identified in use in Sicily in the period between the seventh  and  fourth  centuries  BCE.  The  evidence  is  extremely  fragmentary,  and  its  study  is  additionally  complicated  by  the  absence  of  up-to-date  systematic  collection  of  the  material.  The evidence is listed and the key points of linguistic and graphic discussion are presented. The traditional separation of Sikel and Sikan had already been challenged in existing scholarship; this paper suggests, in line with recent work, that the existing assumptions about the separation of Elymian also deserve to be challenged, and that the traditional assumptions about material and/or ethnic cultural boundaries on the island are potentially misleading.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44707626"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44707626"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44707626; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44707626]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44707626]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44707626; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44707626']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44707626]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44707626,"title":"Prag, J. 2020.The indigenous languages of ancient Sicily. Palaeohispanica. Revista Sobre Lenguas Y Culturas De La Hispania Antigua, (20), 531-551. https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.376","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44707626/Prag_J_2020_The_indigenous_languages_of_ancient_Sicily_Palaeohispanica_Revista_Sobre_Lenguas_Y_Culturas_De_La_Hispania_Antigua_20_531_551_https_doi_org_10_36707_palaeohispanica_v0i20_376","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74485260"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74485260/Prag_J_R_W_2019_Not_Aemilius_re_reading_an_honorific_inscription_from_Halaesa_In_C_Giuffr%C3%A8_ed_KTHMA_ES_AIEI_Studi_e_ricordi_in_memoria_di_Giacomo_Scibona_Societ%C3%A0_Messinese_di_Storia_Patria_343_346"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J.R.W. 2019. Not Aemilius: re-reading an honorific inscription from Halaesa. In C. Giuffrè (ed.), KTHMA ES AIEI. Studi e ricordi in memoria di Giacomo Scibona (Società Messinese di Storia Patria), 343-346." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82621403/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74485260/Prag_J_R_W_2019_Not_Aemilius_re_reading_an_honorific_inscription_from_Halaesa_In_C_Giuffr%C3%A8_ed_KTHMA_ES_AIEI_Studi_e_ricordi_in_memoria_di_Giacomo_Scibona_Societ%C3%A0_Messinese_di_Storia_Patria_343_346">Prag, J.R.W. 2019. Not Aemilius: re-reading an honorific inscription from Halaesa. In C. Giuffrè (ed.), KTHMA ES AIEI. Studi e ricordi in memoria di Giacomo Scibona (Società Messinese di Storia Patria), 343-346.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>KTHMA ES AIEI. Studi e ricordi in memoria di Giacomo Scibona </span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="00585a0287b16a1e00e3a2c0ca02e85b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82621403,"asset_id":74485260,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82621403/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74485260"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74485260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74485260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74485260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74485260]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74485260; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74485260']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "00585a0287b16a1e00e3a2c0ca02e85b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74485260]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74485260,"title":"Prag, J.R.W. 2019. Not Aemilius: re-reading an honorific inscription from Halaesa. In C. Giuffrè (ed.), KTHMA ES AIEI. Studi e ricordi in memoria di Giacomo Scibona (Società Messinese di Storia Patria), 343-346.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74485260/Prag_J_R_W_2019_Not_Aemilius_re_reading_an_honorific_inscription_from_Halaesa_In_C_Giuffr%C3%A8_ed_KTHMA_ES_AIEI_Studi_e_ricordi_in_memoria_di_Giacomo_Scibona_Societ%C3%A0_Messinese_di_Storia_Patria_343_346","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":82621403,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82621403/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_2019_Scibona_aemilius.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82621403/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Prag_J_R_W_2019_Not_Aemilius_re_reading.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82621403/Prag_2019_Scibona_aemilius-libre.pdf?1648153339=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrag_J_R_W_2019_Not_Aemilius_re_reading.pdf\u0026Expires=1740816371\u0026Signature=Oy5iF8VxhEXkGXp4na2aoyX2YJsY-VMdKs7uoMzZpEAACrR3ynG~X4mJ5aidW0WOIqaFux5KoFsS~lkp~cKwFqvjb57G9a9xRxorfzzTGKC~U6y0Tueu7ANreS6APqgexhtD~MaVE1huTUPvVMj1nQes0BRG8J0AgXemFlgJ19tLSfJQG3BCw0YkHixW4k2UORvPG5KqCjdwNkrUluuc9kKfIey2N4R9Fx24Sq5VzTw7jl1LzqfJZKXPxMOmEAx3dMlJcKsd7s9XeFu8zXuBD8cLBbQ6co8eiYqRDQ2ugLR-5vh0tLYdJs6CXfNgRizbXWzOZd-5QzPhNusBgLg9mg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41322388"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/41322388/Prag_J_R_W_2019_I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily_Ktema_Civilisations_De_lOrient_De_La_Grece_Et_De_Rome_Antiques_44_107_22"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J.R.W. 2019. I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily. Ktema: Civilisations De l'Orient, De La Grece Et De Rome Antiques 44: 107–22" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/41322388/Prag_J_R_W_2019_I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily_Ktema_Civilisations_De_lOrient_De_La_Grece_Et_De_Rome_Antiques_44_107_22">Prag, J.R.W. 2019. I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily. Ktema: Civilisations De l'Orient, De La Grece Et De Rome Antiques 44: 107–22</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ktema 44</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the development of the I.Sicily digital corpus of the inscriptions of ancient...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the development of the I.Sicily digital corpus of the inscriptions of ancient Sicily within the context of current debates about open scholarship. The evolution of the I.Sicily project is situated within the framework of Sicilian epigraphic publication and in turn within the framework of humanities publication practices. The approach of the I.Sicily project to open data practices, and the challenges which these pose, is examined through two case studies: the first offering a brief survey of Sicilian epigraphic culture in antiquity; the second considering the possibilities such datasets and corpora offer for collaborative and progressive research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41322388"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41322388"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41322388; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41322388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41322388]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41322388; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41322388']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41322388]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41322388,"title":"Prag, J.R.W. 2019. I.Sicily, Open Scholarship, and the Epigraphic Landscape of Hellenistic/Roman Sicily. Ktema: Civilisations De l'Orient, De La Grece Et De Rome Antiques 44: 107–22","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41322388/Prag_J_R_W_2019_I_Sicily_Open_Scholarship_and_the_Epigraphic_Landscape_of_Hellenistic_Roman_Sicily_Ktema_Civilisations_De_lOrient_De_La_Grece_Et_De_Rome_Antiques_44_107_22","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag","email":"Um9mWTZ2ZTZnVUZyd2hwSkRrbzRYZUFERjd3RFdEYWJhUkNYaml2dEF3QzVuSS9zMjE2YWZ5WVdQdlVDa1liQi0tQ3RiK2k3UzlsZm03emFaOW9Qak9Pdz09--ae300700066d0455cb35aba4053b44206c67a294"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40661467"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40661467/Restoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learning_a_case_study_on_Greek_epigraphy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Restoring ancient text using deep learning: a case study on Greek epigraphy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61185686/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40661467/Restoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learning_a_case_study_on_Greek_epigraphy">Restoring ancient text using deep learning: a case study on Greek epigraphy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/TheaSommerschield">Thea Sommerschield</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/YannisAssael">Yannis Assael</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)</span><span>, Nov 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ancient History relies on disciplines such as Epigraphy, the study of ancient inscribed texts, fo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ancient History relies on disciplines such as Epigraphy, the study of ancient inscribed texts, for evidence of the recorded past. However, these texts, "inscriptions", are often damaged over the centuries, and illegible parts of the text must be restored by specialists, known as epigraphists. This work presents PYTHIA, the first ancient text restoration model that recovers missing characters from a damaged text input using deep neural networks. Its architecture is carefully designed to handle long-term context information, and deal efficiently with missing or corrupted character and word representations. To train it, we wrote a non-trivial pipeline to convert PHI, the largest digital corpus of ancient Greek inscriptions, to machine actionable text, which we call PHI-ML. On PHI-ML, PYTHIA's predictions achieve a 30.1% character error rate, compared to the 57.3% of human epigraphists. Moreover, in 73.5% of cases the ground-truth sequence was among the Top-20 hypotheses of PYTHIA, which effectively demonstrates the impact of this assistive method on the field of digital epigraphy, and sets the state-of-the-art in ancient text restoration.<br /><br />Pythia Online (python notebook): <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/16RfCpZLm0M6bf3eGIA7VUPclFdW8P8pZ" rel="nofollow">https://colab.research.google.com/drive/16RfCpZLm0M6bf3eGIA7VUPclFdW8P8pZ</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44072ee8ec044bde03b7bdbae8764b64" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61185686,"asset_id":40661467,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61185686/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40661467"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40661467"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40661467; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40661467]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40661467]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40661467; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40661467']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44072ee8ec044bde03b7bdbae8764b64" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40661467]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40661467,"title":"Restoring ancient text using deep learning: a case study on Greek epigraphy","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40661467/Restoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learning_a_case_study_on_Greek_epigraphy","owner_id":16661354,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16661354,"first_name":"Thea","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sommerschield","page_name":"TheaSommerschield","domain_name":"nottingham","created_at":"2014-09-14T23:38:43.752-07:00","display_name":"Thea Sommerschield","url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/TheaSommerschield"},"attachments":[{"id":61185686,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61185686/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"D19-1668.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61185686/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Restoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61185686/D19-1668-libre.pdf?1573499380=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRestoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learni.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=VZoYy6aLarderEIFuAN6BDhsYhqQyEteZUypMjZq9OVRKy~lsWUBMBU5VT9tzxof9Ew7IbiMEkVuwN6pwyhTWAIDsCuggIC-KYFsEC5AMgvQqnsgpHEdl9CEGHxfQs7sqII96xPNtVRGeHyVeFmuHU0hwylqiBb9zO2kv~7qBJD2g8ymEI0m6TZ2IoPJEH1I-McGolrB4lg5AQkhkwfmx4gDIyOWmVwbOXVD-lvZx4qrU3IPFFqgOxDmv-8yS8dvi~AHTUx~G3hBthivARvEyTbDpRZian1Qglj6EVXKSgpVt31NhKe9-TzPuELnxzkZAFDMxgTl~3pYWwenP5~UqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":61185687,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61185687/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"D19-1668.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61185687/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Restoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61185687/D19-1668-libre.pdf?1573499381=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRestoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learni.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=gzW6Ilyy79yDiuuXOXVwWwQ-y4Ye30dLnOLqs2WeLmtAdHPcO1NQzCAzUJZLXnWL6XNeis~0xaymR-2xmEc~Ibw9o9yVFVCDvaDinfMbevwFIpAsSRmguNZP4-eTjK7VR0Skr1eJtCNV4wn0YqjprTThI6zzim~wBzTZH3FzqgMwopmlI~8ZfbTk8JKPMnu0GVrxI7NQ8aKKIkksS4PH~ucOdNwYplScgzIdHXEupEZ85fmqNdSBKiwT5IE074whVZhkB28xNjW4QazyEk9a0UTqMEGgpXUjRoF8wq9OOAmdItH1tGWJUat4ryTbjOiPTV7IIzCqCxDC~eVDxYLUlw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":60945601,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60945601/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1910.0626220191018-77506-16hswf2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60945601/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Restoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60945601/1910.0626220191018-77506-16hswf2-libre.pdf?1571419352=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRestoring_ancient_text_using_deep_learni.pdf\u0026Expires=1740336559\u0026Signature=TCrK~NZE8bpda~PCgV2Ji5uXlqSPX0vwK7~ROwE0nItnPZ-NN8R~WsNpduP8fs3cP08tsfyjCYOfD1HMWzorFLPC5AhxFh0b6ErQ0sEH0bPrUHKQekKpXFN7XZtumng~yRVyYGCgpUxG-1qxX4iSRrEFpQDz8uSHF0MbproARxFTUMbc8R7CdsNcxe56vFl4JauxhFxx8Q9XdooDsNh6OCMsq94GC1~xiT0h6Gx48f0g6f3YqFdZS~pSx2dKIPF-NKPFxIti~f5Ur5jpHHfrFT4MBaOMTmm0tX5rd~Q8y5ECtTUFGBGOZxIa3HE1O8dWqb3LyXxLdw8zk-Uv~6Vtxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8652441" id="conferences"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37586797"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37586797/DIPLOMACY_AND_POLITICAL_COMMUNICATION_IN_THE_WEST_III_I_BC_VIII_Coloquio_Occidens_Oxford_Merton_College_1_2_Nov_2018"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DIPLOMACY AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE WEST (III-I BC) VIII Coloquio Occidens, Oxford, Merton College, 1-2 Nov. 2018" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57567135/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37586797/DIPLOMACY_AND_POLITICAL_COMMUNICATION_IN_THE_WEST_III_I_BC_VIII_Coloquio_Occidens_Oxford_Merton_College_1_2_Nov_2018">DIPLOMACY AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE WEST (III-I BC) VIII Coloquio Occidens, Oxford, Merton College, 1-2 Nov. 2018</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uib-es.academia.edu/EnriqueGarc%C3%ADaRiaza">Enrique García Riaza</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">International Workshop</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="359045515e7b891f6bf1246ff4fe0566" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57567135,"asset_id":37586797,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57567135/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37586797"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37586797"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37586797; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37586797]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37586797]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37586797; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37586797']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "359045515e7b891f6bf1246ff4fe0566" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37586797]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37586797,"title":"DIPLOMACY AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE WEST (III-I BC) VIII Coloquio Occidens, Oxford, Merton College, 1-2 Nov. 2018","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37586797/DIPLOMACY_AND_POLITICAL_COMMUNICATION_IN_THE_WEST_III_I_BC_VIII_Coloquio_Occidens_Oxford_Merton_College_1_2_Nov_2018","owner_id":312196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":312196,"first_name":"Enrique","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"García Riaza","page_name":"EnriqueGarcíaRiaza","domain_name":"uib-es","created_at":"2011-01-18T19:53:43.774-08:00","display_name":"Enrique García Riaza","url":"https://uib-es.academia.edu/EnriqueGarc%C3%ADaRiaza"},"attachments":[{"id":57567135,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57567135/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PROGRAMME_DIPLOMACY_OXFORD.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57567135/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DIPLOMACY_AND_POLITICAL_COMMUNICATION_IN.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57567135/PROGRAMME_DIPLOMACY_OXFORD-libre.pdf?1539601547=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDIPLOMACY_AND_POLITICAL_COMMUNICATION_IN.pdf\u0026Expires=1740387321\u0026Signature=JYaZRW2W3ddqkO8yjebQulRvUomOkTjbeIQ4CLJe5pNnasl7Gg4-x6xo1OHtTiMj6090DXkNh69Qtqyvmf8ImjqKTyNYDTcHrp1OdEZhZ9HXyn8zf3pP7dfUMzrNl-J2zSHBeGMqAcDsW4VdO8Q9qEzWHLgCufoADL6R3AoxtMj~N3Gl6xeeL3FKv4RfTZ465edfQMpFJcGXewoegRb36rNfFAo7pmMvzyVXztNcLYjcwcPPKwDIU-k8ukiiZIa7xqWVTsJtAeEbnrZQP73EINk8pr0ZV9gP3FwmJIG5pAgjG8g7Y-cJlUYMdAj35IBg-8x3KTa7zjMEgMVjuJ7g~A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8759418" id="bookreviews"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51949458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51949458/The_Roman_Inscriptions_of_Britain_Volume_III_Inscriptions_on_Stone_found_or_notified_between_1_January_1955_and_31_December_2006_by_R_S_O_Tomlin_R_P_Wright_M_W_C_Hassall"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Roman Inscriptions of Britain. Volume III. Inscriptions on Stone, found or notified between 1 January 1955 and 31 December 2006 by R.S.O. Tomlin; R.P. Wright; M.W.C. Hassall" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51949458/The_Roman_Inscriptions_of_Britain_Volume_III_Inscriptions_on_Stone_found_or_notified_between_1_January_1955_and_31_December_2006_by_R_S_O_Tomlin_R_P_Wright_M_W_C_Hassall">The Roman Inscriptions of Britain. Volume III. Inscriptions on Stone, found or notified between 1 January 1955 and 31 December 2006 by R.S.O. Tomlin; R.P. Wright; M.W.C. Hassall</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Britannia</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51949458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51949458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51949458; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51949458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51949458]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51949458; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51949458']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51949458]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51949458,"title":"The Roman Inscriptions of Britain. Volume III. Inscriptions on Stone, found or notified between 1 January 1955 and 31 December 2006 by R.S.O. Tomlin; R.P. Wright; M.W.C. Hassall","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51949458/The_Roman_Inscriptions_of_Britain_Volume_III_Inscriptions_on_Stone_found_or_notified_between_1_January_1955_and_31_December_2006_by_R_S_O_Tomlin_R_P_Wright_M_W_C_Hassall","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51949463"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51949463/Rizzo_F_P_Sicilia_cristiana_dal_I_al_V_secolo_Volume_1_Testimonia_Sicilia_Antiqua_I_14_Pp_xii_265_Rome_Giorgio_Bretschneider_2005_Paper_85_ISBN_88_7689_191_9"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rizzo (F.P.) Sicilia cristiana dal I al V secolo. Volume 1. (Testimonia Sicilia Antiqua I, 14.) Pp. xii + 265. Rome: Giorgio Bretschneider, 2005. Paper, €85. ISBN: 88-7689-191-9" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51949463/Rizzo_F_P_Sicilia_cristiana_dal_I_al_V_secolo_Volume_1_Testimonia_Sicilia_Antiqua_I_14_Pp_xii_265_Rome_Giorgio_Bretschneider_2005_Paper_85_ISBN_88_7689_191_9">Rizzo (F.P.) Sicilia cristiana dal I al V secolo. Volume 1. (Testimonia Sicilia Antiqua I, 14.) Pp. xii + 265. Rome: Giorgio Bretschneider, 2005. Paper, €85. ISBN: 88-7689-191-9</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Classical Review</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51949463"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51949463"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51949463; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51949463]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51949463]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51949463; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51949463']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51949463]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51949463,"title":"Rizzo (F.P.) Sicilia cristiana dal I al V secolo. Volume 1. (Testimonia Sicilia Antiqua I, 14.) Pp. xii + 265. Rome: Giorgio Bretschneider, 2005. Paper, €85. ISBN: 88-7689-191-9","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51949463/Rizzo_F_P_Sicilia_cristiana_dal_I_al_V_secolo_Volume_1_Testimonia_Sicilia_Antiqua_I_14_Pp_xii_265_Rome_Giorgio_Bretschneider_2005_Paper_85_ISBN_88_7689_191_9","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51949465"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51949465/_T_Alfieri_Tonini_and_S_Struffolino_Eds_Dinamiche_culturale_ed_etniche_nella_Sicilia_orientale_dallet%C3%A0_classica_allepoca_ellenistica_Aristonothos_Quaderni_4_Trento_Tangram_Edizioni_Scientifiche_2014_Pp_260_32_9788864581064"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of (T.) Alfieri Tonini and (S.) Struffolino Eds Dinamiche culturale ed etniche nella Sicilia orientale dall'età classica all'epoca ellenistica (Aristonothos, Quaderni 4). Trento: Tangram Edizioni Scientifiche, 2014. Pp. 260. €32. 9788864581064" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51949465/_T_Alfieri_Tonini_and_S_Struffolino_Eds_Dinamiche_culturale_ed_etniche_nella_Sicilia_orientale_dallet%C3%A0_classica_allepoca_ellenistica_Aristonothos_Quaderni_4_Trento_Tangram_Edizioni_Scientifiche_2014_Pp_260_32_9788864581064">(T.) Alfieri Tonini and (S.) Struffolino Eds Dinamiche culturale ed etniche nella Sicilia orientale dall'età classica all'epoca ellenistica (Aristonothos, Quaderni 4). Trento: Tangram Edizioni Scientifiche, 2014. Pp. 260. €32. 9788864581064</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51949465"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51949465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51949465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51949465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51949465]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51949465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51949465']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51949465]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51949465,"title":"(T.) Alfieri Tonini and (S.) Struffolino Eds Dinamiche culturale ed etniche nella Sicilia orientale dall'età classica all'epoca ellenistica (Aristonothos, Quaderni 4). Trento: Tangram Edizioni Scientifiche, 2014. Pp. 260. €32. 9788864581064","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51949465/_T_Alfieri_Tonini_and_S_Struffolino_Eds_Dinamiche_culturale_ed_etniche_nella_Sicilia_orientale_dallet%C3%A0_classica_allepoca_ellenistica_Aristonothos_Quaderni_4_Trento_Tangram_Edizioni_Scientifiche_2014_Pp_260_32_9788864581064","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8763180"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8763180/Review_of_E_Zambon_Tradition_and_Innovation_Sicily_between_Hellenism_and_Rome_Stuttgart_2008_in_Ancient_West_and_East_13_2014_426_428"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review of E. Zambon, "Tradition and Innovation. Sicily between Hellenism and Rome" (Stuttgart 2008), in Ancient West & East 13 (2014), 426-428" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35117069/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8763180/Review_of_E_Zambon_Tradition_and_Innovation_Sicily_between_Hellenism_and_Rome_Stuttgart_2008_in_Ancient_West_and_East_13_2014_426_428">Review of E. Zambon, "Tradition and Innovation. Sicily between Hellenism and Rome" (Stuttgart 2008), in Ancient West & East 13 (2014), 426-428</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="49e6a9199aada5a9b1914ff26a5c48ad" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35117069,"asset_id":8763180,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35117069/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8763180"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8763180"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8763180; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8763180]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8763180]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8763180; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8763180']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "49e6a9199aada5a9b1914ff26a5c48ad" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8763180]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8763180,"title":"Review of E. Zambon, \"Tradition and Innovation. Sicily between Hellenism and Rome\" (Stuttgart 2008), in Ancient West \u0026 East 13 (2014), 426-428","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8763180/Review_of_E_Zambon_Tradition_and_Innovation_Sicily_between_Hellenism_and_Rome_Stuttgart_2008_in_Ancient_West_and_East_13_2014_426_428","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":35117069,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35117069/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Prag_on_Zambon_AWE_13_2004_pp426-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35117069/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_of_E_Zambon_Tradition_and_Innovat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35117069/Prag_on_Zambon_AWE_13_2004_pp426-8-libre.pdf?1413255609=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_of_E_Zambon_Tradition_and_Innovat.pdf\u0026Expires=1740816371\u0026Signature=drvE05wWlRzRXTzOJzyDos1jTSA98URl4FkBAKRRbJBCaoieVhJIJHAsO9u7-AuOEkTmie81ZVcluL2QR8PQtv9922oSbYYJBjTNvmN9ZWqw4gnX8y80YC358xIu6i9wJF2CFZO5jv7IBiCYvkYtV7fR2h4YfE8zyESWflHah3iO8a96va9r4nPUpd2cwyfGbIg-kKVZn3vS9lfVlMa7RJspwp2C8zR~IOAeZvH0wySW5P-kaCdw-dM1mRP3gPMd2SMwrot4KlamQrB0hMtgpM00hASw6Hb83gs4vvoOCOepok-K0AvwpJHssqciACE2Y3nFf3doj24NxhS6mb8Aog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="9414067"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/9414067/Review_of_M_P_Fronda_Between_Rome_and_Carthage_Southern_Italy_during_the_Second_Punic_War_Cambridge_Cambridge_University_Press_2010_in_Classical_Review_63_2_2013_523_525"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review of M.P. Fronda, Between Rome and Carthage: Southern Italy during the Second Punic War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), in Classical Review 63.2 (2013), 523-525" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35659038/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9414067/Review_of_M_P_Fronda_Between_Rome_and_Carthage_Southern_Italy_during_the_Second_Punic_War_Cambridge_Cambridge_University_Press_2010_in_Classical_Review_63_2_2013_523_525">Review of M.P. Fronda, Between Rome and Carthage: Southern Italy during the Second Punic War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), in Classical Review 63.2 (2013), 523-525</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1b7aa43a4473b9587111578f8a10d09a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35659038,"asset_id":9414067,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35659038/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9414067"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9414067"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9414067; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9414067]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9414067]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9414067; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9414067']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1b7aa43a4473b9587111578f8a10d09a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9414067]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9414067,"title":"Review of M.P. Fronda, Between Rome and Carthage: Southern Italy during the Second Punic War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), in Classical Review 63.2 (2013), 523-525","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9414067/Review_of_M_P_Fronda_Between_Rome_and_Carthage_Southern_Italy_during_the_Second_Punic_War_Cambridge_Cambridge_University_Press_2010_in_Classical_Review_63_2_2013_523_525","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[{"id":35659038,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35659038/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fronda_review_CR2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35659038/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_of_M_P_Fronda_Between_Rome_and_Ca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35659038/Fronda_review_CR2013-libre.pdf?1416494766=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_of_M_P_Fronda_Between_Rome_and_Ca.pdf\u0026Expires=1740816371\u0026Signature=Kjkd5s3o9Uq0kUkdSzg9FA36rA8tB5Yh8HhiSSNtkBw~i6gE36TkrIBbx1w8NKrtWhFnu2a3BmmM3ojTiIojPz1H0CUy4~sh0IPvtrxlpLmcyD5iiFPjhJfi43zc2KU-AVvs3IsD1yVxQA8~pa81ZlOr~jUQUVNz5gJSwiUd-DZUFgAAZ74YADt7Sa3wAarjGnB9JizwNoXaI0Fe9biQoxQoAJPPJYocpAdzW-EWf6~ZNwcfNleZhGFVTk19TYO8gE9cnAMfllY0UTYzKyJuCTYbRo4PL7AyYeX8cYaNnjqaGxbBBp0UWds9n8C6qHvwjzUt~QJWyZeOqHMKcWSizg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14831754"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/14831754/Review_of_A_E_Cooley_The_Cambridge_Manual_of_Latin_Epigraphy_Cambridge_2012_in_Journal_of_Roman_Studies_105_2015_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review of A.E. Cooley, The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy (Cambridge 2012), in Journal of Roman Studies 105 (2015)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/14831754/Review_of_A_E_Cooley_The_Cambridge_Manual_of_Latin_Epigraphy_Cambridge_2012_in_Journal_of_Roman_Studies_105_2015_">Review of A.E. Cooley, The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy (Cambridge 2012), in Journal of Roman Studies 105 (2015)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14831754"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14831754"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14831754; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14831754]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14831754]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14831754; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14831754']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14831754]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14831754,"title":"Review of A.E. Cooley, The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy (Cambridge 2012), in Journal of Roman Studies 105 (2015)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14831754/Review_of_A_E_Cooley_The_Cambridge_Manual_of_Latin_Epigraphy_Cambridge_2012_in_Journal_of_Roman_Studies_105_2015_","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51949466"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51949466/THE_GREEKS_IN_SICILY_F_DE_ANGELIS_Archaic_and_Classical_Greek_Sicily_A_Social_and_Economic_History_Pp_xxii_437_ills_maps_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2016_Cased_71_US_95_Paper_25_99_US_39_95_ISBN_978_0_19_517047_4_978_0_19_088713_1_pbk_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of THE GREEKS IN SICILY. (F.) DE ANGELIS Archaic and Classical Greek Sicily. A Social and Economic History. Pp. xxii + 437, ills, maps. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. Cased, £71, US$95 (Paper, £25.99, US$39.95). ISBN: 978-0-19-517047-4 (978-0-19-088713-1 pbk)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51949466/THE_GREEKS_IN_SICILY_F_DE_ANGELIS_Archaic_and_Classical_Greek_Sicily_A_Social_and_Economic_History_Pp_xxii_437_ills_maps_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2016_Cased_71_US_95_Paper_25_99_US_39_95_ISBN_978_0_19_517047_4_978_0_19_088713_1_pbk_">THE GREEKS IN SICILY. (F.) DE ANGELIS Archaic and Classical Greek Sicily. A Social and Economic History. Pp. xxii + 437, ills, maps. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. Cased, £71, US$95 (Paper, £25.99, US$39.95). ISBN: 978-0-19-517047-4 (978-0-19-088713-1 pbk)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Classical Review</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51949466"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51949466"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51949466; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51949466]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51949466]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51949466; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51949466']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51949466]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51949466,"title":"THE GREEKS IN SICILY. (F.) DE ANGELIS Archaic and Classical Greek Sicily. A Social and Economic History. Pp. xxii + 437, ills, maps. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. Cased, £71, US$95 (Paper, £25.99, US$39.95). ISBN: 978-0-19-517047-4 (978-0-19-088713-1 pbk)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51949466/THE_GREEKS_IN_SICILY_F_DE_ANGELIS_Archaic_and_Classical_Greek_Sicily_A_Social_and_Economic_History_Pp_xxii_437_ills_maps_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2016_Cased_71_US_95_Paper_25_99_US_39_95_ISBN_978_0_19_517047_4_978_0_19_088713_1_pbk_","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37867421"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/37867421/Prag_J_2018_THE_GREEKS_IN_SICILY_F_DE_ANGELIS_Archaic_and_Classical_Greek_Sicily_A_Social_and_Economic_History_Pp_xxii_437_ills_maps_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2016_The_Classical_Review_1_3"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prag, J. (2018). THE GREEKS IN SICILY - (F.) DE ANGELIS Archaic and Classical Greek Sicily. A Social and Economic History. Pp. xxii 437, ills, maps. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. The Classical Review, 1-3" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/37867421/Prag_J_2018_THE_GREEKS_IN_SICILY_F_DE_ANGELIS_Archaic_and_Classical_Greek_Sicily_A_Social_and_Economic_History_Pp_xxii_437_ills_maps_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2016_The_Classical_Review_1_3">Prag, J. (2018). THE GREEKS IN SICILY - (F.) DE ANGELIS Archaic and Classical Greek Sicily. A Social and Economic History. Pp. xxii 437, ills, maps. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. The Classical Review, 1-3</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Classical Review</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Review</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37867421"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37867421"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37867421; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37867421]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37867421]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37867421; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37867421']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37867421]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37867421,"title":"Prag, J. (2018). THE GREEKS IN SICILY - (F.) DE ANGELIS Archaic and Classical Greek Sicily. A Social and Economic History. Pp. xxii 437, ills, maps. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. The Classical Review, 1-3","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37867421/Prag_J_2018_THE_GREEKS_IN_SICILY_F_DE_ANGELIS_Archaic_and_Classical_Greek_Sicily_A_Social_and_Economic_History_Pp_xxii_437_ills_maps_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2016_The_Classical_Review_1_3","owner_id":98879,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":98879,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Prag","page_name":"JonathanPrag","domain_name":"oxford","created_at":"2009-12-10T18:14:27.659-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Prag","url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="9306263" id="drafts"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39429830"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39429830/THE_SITE_OF_THE_BATTLE_OF_THE_AEGATES_ISLANDS_AT_THE_END_OF_THE_FIRST_PUNIC_WAR_Fieldwork_analyses_and_perspectives_2005_2015"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of THE SITE OF THE BATTLE OF THE AEGATES ISLANDS AT THE END OF THE FIRST PUNIC WAR Fieldwork, analyses and perspectives, 2005-2015" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59575305/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39429830/THE_SITE_OF_THE_BATTLE_OF_THE_AEGATES_ISLANDS_AT_THE_END_OF_THE_FIRST_PUNIC_WAR_Fieldwork_analyses_and_perspectives_2005_2015">THE SITE OF THE BATTLE OF THE AEGATES ISLANDS AT THE END OF THE FIRST PUNIC WAR Fieldwork, analyses and perspectives, 2005-2015</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER">L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyRoyal">Jeffrey G Royal</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/TommasoGnoli">Tommaso Gnoli</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag">Jonathan Prag</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usf.academia.edu/WilliamMurray">William Murray</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The final battle of the First Punic war between the Romans and Carthaginians, the Battle of the A...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The final battle of the First Punic war between the Romans and Carthaginians, the Battle of the Aegates Islands, took place in 241 B.C. Under the Egadi Islands Survey Project led by the Soprintendenza del Mare, Sicily, intensive survey resulted in unique discoveries from an ancient battlefield. This publication includes the field seasons from 2010-15. Finds of bronze warship rams, armor, amphoras, inscriptions, and evidence of shipwreck sites confirm the discovery of this ancient naval battle landscape. Moreover, these artifacts provide new lines of inquiry into Latin epigraphy and the role of officials, the formation of battle landscapes, the dimensions of warships and their rams, types of personal armor, cultural change during the 3rd century B.C., and the economics of fleet construction during the First Punic War.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a70e3540ccd686b047f985d2e7c7fcb9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59575305,"asset_id":39429830,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59575305/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39429830"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39429830"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39429830; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39429830]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39429830]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39429830; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39429830']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a70e3540ccd686b047f985d2e7c7fcb9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39429830]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39429830,"title":"THE SITE OF THE BATTLE OF THE AEGATES ISLANDS AT THE END OF THE FIRST PUNIC WAR Fieldwork, analyses and perspectives, 2005-2015","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39429830/THE_SITE_OF_THE_BATTLE_OF_THE_AEGATES_ISLANDS_AT_THE_END_OF_THE_FIRST_PUNIC_WAR_Fieldwork_analyses_and_perspectives_2005_2015","owner_id":4316814,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":4316814,"first_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER,","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Publisher","page_name":"LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2013-05-25T16:13:43.816-07:00","display_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER"},"attachments":[{"id":59575305,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59575305/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"locand_tusa-220190607-73349-1e35wx9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59575305/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_SITE_OF_THE_BATTLE_OF_THE_AEGATES_IS.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59575305/locand_tusa-220190607-73349-1e35wx9-libre.pdf?1559908509=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_SITE_OF_THE_BATTLE_OF_THE_AEGATES_IS.pdf\u0026Expires=1740737743\u0026Signature=KXSBbiqX1LssbU3QV4K1q7v5QB5FCYTiLw22Jdt6MimDIvIH~Czu5yVxF4V3mHqRVg6FD7lymCIgh1e2vYdyhNespDM78ennxM2ljXzNSkBx0vd~~TW8wVxjyQ-wVt-k-zuv4Nk1gsNwxxKZcoJHl7BX2rkoOd6lZyuSaaRJJimIo6b7Fr~Mry1XAHy9FU-oAXAz7ZTAWYaETH9QJFl6zsf5P3DpeQxXoAyDnu73ounCGJumK6Fcw9QfP2vc9rQTOFt3a6suP1fV5KFeMrMxSc8WDd83wU6CMUmI19e2tgy1xqg2l-byAwESvzKBfb7wgSaeVdwCcwf5Q4CC4xv8uQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 4 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "e92b43b8f59f6a633cf1df1ba992814ecf2438d14b2a9b0c4dc4fe708f520871", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="YwnNSP-Ty8A5ed3b_DJSdKToBapKquvfP5y_uHdmDhCb5_xs-quatXKBnviWkM7OPvQJKN-CRy3iT1z0TsYNKQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://oxford.academia.edu/JonathanPrag" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="nSD9mcmrTzcVgrdBkDgzMinH-Iha7JVB-5Uyhdx47uxlzsy9zJMeQl569GL6mq-Is9v0Cs_EObMmRtHJ5djt1Q" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>