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href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/espaignol"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-espaignol rootpage-espaignol skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">espaignol</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Espaignol" title="Espaignol">Espaignol</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Middle_French"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Middle French</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Adjective"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Old_Occitan"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Old Occitan</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Alternative_forms_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Adjective_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Noun_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Descendants_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_French">Middle French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Middle French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/espagnol#Middle_French" title="espagnol">espagnol</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/hespagnol#Middle_French" title="hespagnol">hespagnol</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/hespaignol#Middle_French" title="hespaignol">hespaignol</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espagneul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espagneul (page does not exist)">espagneul</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaigneul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espaigneul (page does not exist)">espaigneul</a></i>, probably from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan" class="extiw" title="w:Old Occitan">Old Occitan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="pro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Occitan">espaignol</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espainol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espainol (page does not exist)">espainol</a></i>, from a <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Vulgar Latin">Vulgar Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Latin/Hispaniolus" title="Reconstruction:Latin/Hispaniolus">*Hispaniolus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">of Spain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Hispanus#Latin" title="Hispanus">Hispānus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Spanish or Hispanic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> with the diminutive suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-olus#Latin" title="-olus">-olus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="frm">espaignol</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>feminine singular</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-frm f|s-form-of" lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espaignole (page does not exist)">espaignole</a></b>, <i>masculine plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-frm m|p-form-of" lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espaignols (page does not exist)">espaignols</a></b>, <i>feminine plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-frm f|p-form-of" lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignoles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espaignoles (page does not exist)">espaignoles</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish">Spanish</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="frm">espaignol</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish">Spanish</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/espagnol#French" title="espagnol">espagnol</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/spaniol#Romanian" title="spaniol">spaniol</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">along with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Italian language">Italian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/spagnolo#Italian" title="spagnolo">spagnolo</a></i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Douglas Harper (<span class="None" lang="und">2001–2024</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/spaniel">spaniel</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Online Etymology Dictionary">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></cite>.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Occitan">Old Occitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Old Occitan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espainol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espainol (page does not exist)">espainol</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espanol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espanol (page does not exist)">espanol</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From a <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Vulgar Latin">Vulgar Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Latin/Hispaniolus" title="Reconstruction:Latin/Hispaniolus">*Hispaniolus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Hispanus#Latin" title="Hispanus">Hispānus</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Hispania#Latin" title="Hispania">Hispania</a></i>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Catalan language">Catalan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/espanyol#Catalan" title="espanyol">espanyol</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pro">espaignol</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish">Spanish</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pro">espaignol</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish">Spanish</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaignol&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Aragonese: <span class="Latn" lang="an"><a href="/wiki/espanyol#Aragonese" title="espanyol">espanyol</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/espa%C3%B1ol#Asturian" title="español">español</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/espanyol#Catalan" title="espanyol">espanyol</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Corsican: <span class="Latn" lang="co"><a href="/wiki/spagnolu#Corsican" title="spagnolu">spagnolu</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>→ <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">probably</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/spagnolo#Italian" title="spagnolo">spagnolo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/spagnuolo#Italian" title="spagnuolo">spagnuolo</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">dated or literary</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/spaniol#Romanian" title="spaniol">spaniol</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">along with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/espagnol#French" title="espagnol">espagnol</a></i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Mirandese: <span class="Latn" lang="mwl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=spanhol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="spanhol (page does not exist)">spanhol</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/espanh%C3%B2l#Occitan" title="espanhòl">espanhòl</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Old French: <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espagneul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espagneul (page does not exist)">espagneul</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espaigneul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="espaigneul (page does not exist)">espaigneul</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/spaniel#English" title="spaniel">spaniel</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Middle French: <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_French">espaignol</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/espagnol#French" title="espagnol">espagnol</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/spaniol#Romanian" title="spaniol">spaniol</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">along with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Italian language">Italian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/spagnolo#Italian" title="spagnolo">spagnolo</a></i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9pagneul#French" title="épagneul">épagneul</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9pagneul#Italian" title="épagneul">épagneul</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Old Galician-Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-opt"><a href="/wiki/espanhol#Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="espanhol">espanhol</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Fala: <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/espa%C3%B1ol#Fala" title="español">español</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/espa%C3%B1ol#Galician" title="español">español</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/espanhol#Portuguese" title="espanhol">espanhol</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Sicilian: <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a href="/wiki/spagnolu#Sicilian" title="spagnolu">spagnolu</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/espa%C3%B1ol#Spanish" title="español">español</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Kari'na: <span class="Latn" lang="car"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sipanijoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sipanijoro (page does not exist)">sipanijoro</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Hispaniola#English" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">from the feminine <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/espa%C3%B1ola#Spanish" title="española">española</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Hawaiian: <span class="Latn" lang="haw"><a href="/wiki/Paniolo#Hawaiian" title="Paniolo">Paniolo</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Hawaiian: <span class="Latn" lang="haw"><a href="/wiki/paniolo#Hawaiian" title="paniolo">paniolo</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/paniolo#English" title="paniolo">paniolo</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Pemon: <span class="Latn" lang="aoc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=espa%C3%B1oro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="españoro (page does not exist)">españoro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="aoc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sipa%C3%B1oro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sipañoro (page does not exist)">sipañoro</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Ye'kwana: <span class="Latn" lang="mch"><a href="/wiki/ja%C3%B1udu#Ye'kwana" title="jañudu">jañudu</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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from Old Occitan">Middle French terms derived from Old Occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Vulgar_Latin" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin">Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Latin">Middle French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_lemmas" title="Category:Middle French lemmas">Middle French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_adjectives" title="Category:Middle French adjectives">Middle French adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_nouns" title="Category:Middle French nouns">Middle French nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Middle French masculine nouns">Middle French masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_uncountable_nouns" 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lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_adjectives" title="Category:Old Occitan adjectives">Old Occitan adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_nouns" title="Category:Old Occitan nouns">Old Occitan nouns</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_2_entries" title="Category:Pages with 2 entries">Pages with 2 entries</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/espaignol" title="espaignol – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="espaignol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/espaignol" title="espaignol – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="espaignol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/espaignol" title="espaignol – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="espaignol" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/espaignol" title="espaignol – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="espaignol" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 September 2024, at 08:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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