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<span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanandaj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="سنندج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنندج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99n%C9%99nd%C9%99c" title="Sənəndəc – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sənəndəc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="سنندج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنندج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сенендэдж – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сенендэдж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сенендедж – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сенендедж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Sanandaj (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sanandaj (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandad%C5%BE" title="Sanandadž – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sanandadž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandadsch" title="Sanandadsch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sanandadsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B6" title="Σαναντάτζ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαναντάτζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sananda%C4%9Do" title="Sanandaĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sanandaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="سنندج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنندج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandadj" title="Sanandadj – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanandadj" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="سنندج – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سنندج" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%82%9C%EB%8B%A4%EC%A7%80" title="사난다지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사난다지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BB" title="Սանանդաջ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանանդաջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%9C" title="सनंदज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सनंदज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandad%C5%BE" title="Sanandadž – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sanandadž" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сенендедж – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сенендедж" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="סננדג' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סננדג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="სანანდაჯი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანანდაჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine" title="Sine – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sine" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandad%C5%BEa" title="Sanandadža – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanandadža" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senended%C5%BEas" title="Senendedžas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senendedžas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanandadzs" title="Szanandadzs – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szanandadzs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="സാനന്ദജ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാനന്ദജ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="सनंदाज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सनंदाज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="სანანდაჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანანდაჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="سنندج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سنندج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="سنندج – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سنندج" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5" title="サナンダジュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サナンダジュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="سنندج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنندج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandad%C5%BC" title="Sanandadż – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sanandadż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сенендедж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сенендедж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%95" title="سنە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سنە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9F" title="Санандаџ – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Санандаџ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandad%C5%BE" title="Sanandadž – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sanandadž" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%97" title="Сәнәндәҗ – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәнәндәҗ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88" title="แซแนนแดจ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แซแนนแดจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B7" title="Санандаҷ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санандаҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senendec" title="Senendec – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Senendec" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сенендедж – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сенендедж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="سنندج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنندج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sanandaj" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senendec" title="Senendec – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Senendec" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sanandaj&params=35_18_41_N_46_59_46_E_dim:6km_type:city(412767)_region:IR-12"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°18′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">46°59′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.31139°N 46.99611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.31139; 46.99611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Kurdistan province, Iran</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the administrative division of Kurdistan province, see <a href="/wiki/Sanandaj_County" title="Sanandaj County">Sanandaj County</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Kurdistan, Iran</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sanandaj</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_language" title="Kurdish language">Kurdish</a>: <span lang="ku" dir="rtl">سنە</span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Sine</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">سنندج</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanandaj_from_Abidar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sanandaj_from_Abidar.jpg/250px-Sanandaj_from_Abidar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sanandaj_from_Abidar.jpg/375px-Sanandaj_from_Abidar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sanandaj_from_Abidar.jpg/500px-Sanandaj_from_Abidar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanandaj_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sanandaj_Museum.jpg/250px-Sanandaj_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sanandaj_Museum.jpg/375px-Sanandaj_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sanandaj_Museum.jpg/500px-Sanandaj_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5401" data-file-height="3601" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88.jpg/250px-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88.jpg/375px-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88.jpg/500px-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1575" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qeshlaq_Bridge_-_Taken_by_Edriss_(64).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Qeshlaq_Bridge_-_Taken_by_Edriss_%2864%29.jpg/250px-Qeshlaq_Bridge_-_Taken_by_Edriss_%2864%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Qeshlaq_Bridge_-_Taken_by_Edriss_%2864%29.jpg/375px-Qeshlaq_Bridge_-_Taken_by_Edriss_%2864%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Qeshlaq_Bridge_-_Taken_by_Edriss_%2864%29.jpg/500px-Qeshlaq_Bridge_-_Taken_by_Edriss_%2864%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Sanandaj from Abidar, Sanandaj Museum, <a href="/wiki/Khosro_Abad_Mansion" title="Khosro Abad Mansion">Khosro Abad Mansion</a>, Qeshlaq Bridge</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanandaj_government_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Sanandaj"><img alt="Official seal of Sanandaj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Sanandaj_government_logo.svg/77px-Sanandaj_government_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Sanandaj_government_logo.svg/115px-Sanandaj_government_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Sanandaj_government_logo.svg/153px-Sanandaj_government_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="297" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iran_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanandaj is located in Iran"><img alt="Sanandaj is located in Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/250px-Iran_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/375px-Iran_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/500px-Iran_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.249%;left:17.054%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sanandaj"><img alt="Sanandaj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sanandaj</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Iran</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurdistan_Province_districts_map_(blank).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanandaj is located in Iran Kurdistan"><img alt="Sanandaj is located in Iran Kurdistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kurdistan_Province_districts_map_%28blank%29.svg/250px-Kurdistan_Province_districts_map_%28blank%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kurdistan_Province_districts_map_%28blank%29.svg/375px-Kurdistan_Province_districts_map_%28blank%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kurdistan_Province_districts_map_%28blank%29.svg/500px-Kurdistan_Province_districts_map_%28blank%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1530" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.124%;left:52.827%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sanandaj"><img alt="Sanandaj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sanandaj</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Iran Kurdistan</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sanandaj&params=35_18_41_N_46_59_46_E_dim:6km_type:city(412767)_region:IR-12"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°18′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">46°59′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.31139°N 46.99611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.31139; 46.99611</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Iran" title="Provinces of Iran">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_province" title="Kurdistan province">Kurdistan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Iran" title="Counties of Iran">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanandaj_County" title="Sanandaj County">Sanandaj</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bakhsh" title="Bakhsh">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Sanandaj_County)" title="Central District (Sanandaj County)">Central</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Seyed Anwar Rashidi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,033 km<sup>2</sup> (1,171 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,538 m (5,046 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2016)<sup id="cite_ref-2016_census_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">412,767</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">140/km<sup>2</sup> (350/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3:30">UTC+3:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran_Standard_Time" title="Iran Standard Time">IRST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">087</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate#Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Csa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-sanandaj.ir/">e-sanandaj<wbr />.ir</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sanandaj</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">سنندج</span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fa-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">[sænænˈdædʒ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fb\/Sanandaj.ogg\/Sanandaj.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sanandaj.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Sanandaj.ogg/Sanandaj.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanandaj.ogg" title="File:Sanandaj.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city in the <a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Sanandaj_County)" title="Central District (Sanandaj County)">Central District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sanandaj_County" title="Sanandaj County">Sanandaj County</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_province" title="Kurdistan province">Kurdistan province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurdistan_Province_Structure_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurdistan_Province_Structure-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a population of 414,069,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sanandaj is the 23rd largest city in Iran and the second largest <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanandaj's founding is fairly recent, (about 250 years ago), yet in its short existence it has grown to become one of the centers of <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_culture" title="Kurdish culture">Kurdish culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> the city was attacked by Iraqi planes and saw disturbances.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2019, UNESCO has recognized Sanandaj as Creative City of Music.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Sinna" first appears in records from the 14th century CE.<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sisar_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sisar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before this, the main city in the region was <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisar (page does not exist)">Sisar</a></b>, whose exact location is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sisar_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sisar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sisar was also called "Sisar of Sadkhaniya", or "Sisar of the hundred springs", and it has been proposed that the current name of "Sinna" is a contracted form of "Sadkhaniya".<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sisar_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sisar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Sisar" disappears in the 14th century and the name "Sinna" replaces it, for example in the works of <a href="/wiki/Hamdallah_Mustawfi" title="Hamdallah Mustawfi">Hamdallah Mustawfi</a> who refers to a mountain and a pass with this name.<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sisar_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sisar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then the Kurdish historian <a href="/wiki/Sharaf_al-Din_Bitlisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharaf al-Din Bitlisi">Sharaf al-Din Bitlisi</a> mentions that in 1580 an <a href="/wiki/Ardalan" title="Ardalan">Ardalan</a> ruler named Timur Khan had a land grant including Sinna and the earlier Ardalan capital of <a href="/wiki/Hasanabad,_Sanandaj" title="Hasanabad, Sanandaj">Hasanabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sanandaj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the local historian Ali-Akbar Munshi Waqayi-Nigar wrote in 1892/3 that Sinna was founded later, by the ruler <a href="/wiki/Soleyman_Khan_Ardalan" title="Soleyman Khan Ardalan">Soleyman Khan Ardalan</a>, on the site of an earlier settlement; the <a href="/wiki/Chronogram" title="Chronogram">chronogram</a> he gives for this event corresponds to 1046 <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a>, or 1636-7 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sanandaj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sinna was developed significantly under the reign of Aman Allah "the Great" (from 1797-1825).<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sanandaj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 19th-century Sinna was "a lively commercial center, exporting <a href="/wiki/Oak_gall" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak gall">oak galls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tragacanth" title="Tragacanth">tragacanth</a>, furs, and carpets".<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sanandaj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its population was mostly <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a>, with a significant <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> minority and smaller numbers of <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaldean Catholic">Chaldean Catholic</a> Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sanandaj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population of Sanandaj is mainly <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a>. The city also had an <a href="/wiki/Armenian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian people">Armenian</a> minority who gradually emigrated from the city. Until the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a> (1979), the city had a small Aramaic-speaking Jewish community of about 4,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city boasted a sizable <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrian</a> community that spoke a unique dialect of Aramaic called <a href="/wiki/Senaya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Senaya language">Senaya</a>, they are mostly members of the <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Church" title="Chaldean Catholic Church">Chaldean Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The linguistic composition of the city:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Sanandaj linguistic composition</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Language</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sorani" title="Sorani">Central Kurdish</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:86%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">86%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Gorani_language" title="Gorani language">Hawrami</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Persian" title="New Persian">New Persian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:4.95%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.95%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Kurdish" title="Southern Kurdish">Southern Kurdish</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:beige; width:2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:grey; width:0.05%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.05%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the people of Sanandaj follow the <a href="/wiki/Shafi%E2%80%98i" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafi‘i">Shafi‘i</a> branch of <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 311,446 in 81,380 households.<sup id="cite_ref-2006_census_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006_census-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following census in 2011 counted 373,987 people in 106,771 households.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_census_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_census-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 412,767 people in 126,240 households.<sup id="cite_ref-2016_census_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is between the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qishlaq_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qishlaq river (page does not exist)">Qishlaq river</a>, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Diyala_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyala river">Diyala</a>, and Mount Awidar, which separates it from the old <a href="/wiki/Ardalan" title="Ardalan">Ardalan</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Hasanabad,_Sanandaj" title="Hasanabad, Sanandaj">Hasanabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sanandaj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carpet making is the biggest industry in Sanandaj.<sup id="cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minorsky_Sanandaj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanandaj_city_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sanandaj_city_center.jpg/220px-Sanandaj_city_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sanandaj_city_center.jpg/330px-Sanandaj_city_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sanandaj_city_center.jpg/440px-Sanandaj_city_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4106" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption>Sanandaj city center in 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Sanandaj has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<i>Csa</i>) according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, bordering a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">dry-summer continental climate</a> (<i>Dsa</i>), with cold and wet winters and very hot and dry summers. </p><p>The synoptic station of Sanandaj started working in the autumn of 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Highest recorded temperature: 44°C on 16 July 1981<sup id="cite_ref-MAX_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAX-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lowest recorded temperature: -31°C on 6 February 1974<sup id="cite_ref-MIN_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIN-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Sanandaj (1991-2020, extremes 1959-2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(111.2) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.0<br />(111.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.0<br />(−18.4) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.0<br />(−23.8) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.0<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.0<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.6<br />(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−31.0<br />(−23.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.6<br />(1.76) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7<br />(2.00) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9<br />(2.59) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(1.14) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(0.05) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.01) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(0.04) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(1.11) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(2.20) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">384.2<br />(15.14) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">295 </td> <td style="background: #FEFE30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">356 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">357 </td> <td style="background: #F9F925; color:#000000;" class="notheme">347 </td> <td style="background: #F3F318; color:#000000;" class="notheme">313 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,021 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NCEI" class="mw-redirect" title="NCEI">NCEI</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: IRIMO (extremes, snow/sleet days for 1959-2010)<sup id="cite_ref-MAX_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAX-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MIN_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIN-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy of Sanandaj is based upon the production of carpets, processed hides and skins, milled rice, refined sugar, woodworking, cotton weaving, <a href="/wiki/Metalware" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalware">metalware</a> and cutlery.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sanandaj" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sanandaj">Sanandaj</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p><p><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran portal</a> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_language" title="Kurdish language">Kurdish</a>: <span lang="ku" dir="rtl">سنە</span>, <a href="/wiki/Romanize" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanize">romanized</a> as <b>Senneh</b> and <b>Sine</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOpenStreetMap_contributors2023" class="citation map cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">OpenStreetMap contributors (19 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=35.311389&mlon=46.996111&zoom=14#map=13/35.3114/46.9961">"Sanandaj, Sanandaj County"</a> (Map). <i><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></i> (in Persian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OpenStreetMap&rft.atitle=Sanandaj%2C+Sanandaj+County&rft.date=2023-08-19&rft.au=OpenStreetMap+contributors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2F%3Fmlat%3D35.311389%26mlon%3D46.996111%26zoom%3D14%23map%3D13%2F35.3114%2F46.9961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/84429918/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC-%D8%B4%D8%AF">"سید انور رشیدی شهردار سنندج"</a>. <i>IRNA</i>. 7 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927215855/https://www.irna.ir/news/84429918/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC-%D8%B4%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IRNA&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC&rft.date=2021-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F84429918%2F%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AC-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016_census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2016_census_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2016_census_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508185635/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_12.xlsx">"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)"</a>. <i>AMAR</i> (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_12.xlsx">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Excel)</span> on 8 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMAR&rft.atitle=Census+of+the+Islamic+Republic+of+Iran%2C+1395+%282016%29&rft.pages=12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amar.org.ir%2FPortals%2F0%2Fcensus%2F1395%2Fresults%2Fabadi%2FCN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_12.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Senneh-rug">"Senneh rug"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112232027/https://www.britannica.com/art/Senneh-rug">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senneh+rug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FSenneh-rug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurdistan_Province_Structure-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kurdistan_Province_Structure_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabibi1369" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023230624/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113045">"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Kurdistan province, centered in the city of Sanandaj"</a>. <i>Islamic Parliament Research Center of the Islamic Republic of Iran</i> (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113045">the original</a> on 23 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Parliament+Research+Center+of+the+Islamic+Republic+of+Iran&rft.atitle=Approval+of+the+organization+and+chain+of+citizenship+of+the+elements+and+units+of+the+national+divisions+of+Kurdistan+province%2C+centered+in+the+city+of+Sanandaj&rft.date=1369&rft.aulast=Habibi&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frc.majlis.ir%2Ffa%2Flaw%2Fshow%2F113045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807030402/http://sanandaj.gov.ir/Default.aspx?TabID=2">"آمار جمعیتی شهرستان سنندج :: فرمانداری سنندج"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanandaj.gov.ir/Default.aspx?TabID=2">the original</a> on 7 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC+%3A%3A+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanandaj.gov.ir%2FDefault.aspx%3FTabID%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey Khan, The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sanandaj, Piscataway NJ: Gorgias Press, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/521720/Sanandaj">Sanandaj</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615085220/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/521720/Sanandaj">Archived</a> 15 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, retrieved 16 July 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Sanandaj">"Sanandaj | Iran | Britannica"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127182821/https://www.britannica.com/place/Sanandaj">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sanandaj+%26%23124%3B+Iran+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FSanandaj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207155108/https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/sanandaj-one-year-anniversary-unesco-creative-city-music">"Sanandaj one-year anniversary as a UNESCO Creative City of Music | Creative Cities Network"</a>. <i>en.unesco.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/sanandaj-one-year-anniversary-unesco-creative-city-music">the original</a> on 7 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.unesco.org&rft.atitle=Sanandaj+one-year+anniversary+as+a+UNESCO+Creative+City+of+Music+%7C+Creative+Cities+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fcreative-cities%2Fevents%2Fsanandaj-one-year-anniversary-unesco-creative-city-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minorsky_Sisar-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sisar_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sisar_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sisar_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sisar_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinorsky1997" class="citation book cs1">Minorsky, Vladimir (1997). "SĪSAR". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia600603.us.archive.org/14/items/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/09.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonHeinLec.etc.UndPatIUA.v9.San-Sze.Leid.EJBrill.1997..pdf"><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 680–1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-10422-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-10422-4"><bdi>90-04-10422-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=S%C4%AASAR&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+IX+%28SAN-SZE%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=680-1&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=90-04-10422-4&rft.aulast=Minorsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia600603.us.archive.org%2F14%2Fitems%2FEncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13%2F09.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonHeinLec.etc.UndPatIUA.v9.San-Sze.Leid.EJBrill.1997..pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minorsky_Sanandaj-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minorsky_Sanandaj_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinorsky1997" class="citation book cs1">Minorsky, Vladimir (1997). "SANANDADJ". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia600603.us.archive.org/14/items/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/09.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonHeinLec.etc.UndPatIUA.v9.San-Sze.Leid.EJBrill.1997..pdf"><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-10422-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-10422-4"><bdi>90-04-10422-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=SANANDADJ&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+IX+%28SAN-SZE%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=90-04-10422-4&rft.aulast=Minorsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia600603.us.archive.org%2F14%2Fitems%2FEncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13%2F09.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonHeinLec.etc.UndPatIUA.v9.San-Sze.Leid.EJBrill.1997..pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2009" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Geoffrey (2009). <i>The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sanandaj</i>. Gorgias Press. pp. 3–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60724-134-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60724-134-8"><bdi>978-1-60724-134-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Neo-Aramaic+Dialect+of+Sanandaj&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-60724-134-8&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.language-distribution.kordestan#eyJ0IjoieCIsImkiOiIyYzg5NmZiZWU2ZmNiZTNmNWQ3ODZkNGNjNzIwYWQxYiIsInMiOjE2MzI2MTAyNjI2NjV9">"Language distribution: Kordestan Province"</a>. <i>Iran Atlas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204171130/http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.language-distribution.kordestan#eyJ0IjoieCIsImkiOiIyYzg5NmZiZWU2ZmNiZTNmNWQ3ODZkNGNjNzIwYWQxYiIsInMiOjE2MzI2MTAyNjI2NjV9">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran+Atlas&rft.atitle=Language+distribution%3A+Kordestan+Province&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanatlas.net%2Findex.html%3Fmodule%3Dmodule.language-distribution.kordestan%23eyJ0IjoieCIsImkiOiIyYzg5NmZiZWU2ZmNiZTNmNWQ3ODZkNGNjNzIwYWQxYiIsInMiOjE2MzI2MTAyNjI2NjV9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranhumanrights.org/2017/11/intelligence-ministry-invites-rouhani-campaign-manager-to-stop-advocating-for-sunni-muslim-rights/">"Intelligence Ministry "Invites" Rouhani Campaign Manager to Stop Advocating for Sunni Muslim Rights"</a>. 17 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180123131638/https://www.iranhumanrights.org/2017/11/intelligence-ministry-invites-rouhani-campaign-manager-to-stop-advocating-for-sunni-muslim-rights/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intelligence+Ministry+%22Invites%22+Rouhani+Campaign+Manager+to+Stop+Advocating+for+Sunni+Muslim+Rights&rft.date=2017-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranhumanrights.org%2F2017%2F11%2Fintelligence-ministry-invites-rouhani-campaign-manager-to-stop-advocating-for-sunni-muslim-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> BC.Diakonoff, I. M. (1985), "Media", The Cambridge History of Iran, 2 (Edited by Ilya Gershevitch ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20091-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20091-2">978-0-521-20091-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006_census-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2006_census_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110920092008/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/12.xls">"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"</a>. <i>AMAR</i> (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/12.xls">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Excel)</span> on 20 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMAR&rft.atitle=Census+of+the+Islamic+Republic+of+Iran%2C+1385+%282006%29&rft.pages=12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amar.org.ir%2FDesktopModules%2FFTPManager%2Fupload%2Fupload2360%2Fnewjkh%2Fnewjkh%2F12.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_census-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011_census_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119120701/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Kurdistan.xls">"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)"</a>. <i>Syracuse University</i> (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Kurdistan.xls">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Excel)</span> on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syracuse+University&rft.atitle=Census+of+the+Islamic+Republic+of+Iran%2C+1390+%282011%29&rft.pages=12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firandataportal.syr.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FKurdistan.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217102629/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/iranarchive.asp">"Statistics of 200 synoptic stations in the country" <bdi lang="fa">آمار 200 ایستگاه سینوپتیک کشور</bdi></a>. <i>Chaharmahalmet</i> (asp) (in Persian). 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Station: Sanandaj(40747)"</a>. <i>Chaharmahalmet</i> (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Station: Sanandaj(40747)"</a>. <i>Chaharmahalmet</i> (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chaharmahalmet&rft.atitle=Form+6%3A+TEMPERATURE+RECORDS+LOWEST+IN+C.+Station%3A+Sanandaj%2840747%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chaharmahalmet.ir%2Fstat%2Farchive%2Firan%2Fkor%2FSANANDAJ%2F6.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Iran/CSV/Sanandaj_40747.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Cimate Normals for 1991-2020: Sanandaj-40747"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(CSV)</span>. <i>ncei.noaa.gov</i> (Excel). <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yjc.ir&rft.atitle=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1+%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%AE+%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yjc.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F4806092%2F%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE-%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2585-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611164909/http://www.sanayenews.com/provinces/east-western/kordestan/3711">"سرمایه‌گذاری در صنعت و معدن کردستان، 4 برابر کمتر از متوسط کشوری است"</a>. <i>sanayenews.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanayenews.com/provinces/east-western/kordestan/3711">the original</a> on 11 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sanayenews.com&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C+4+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanayenews.com%2Fprovinces%2Feast-western%2Fkordestan%2F3711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamaguchi2021" class="citation book cs1">Yamaguchi, Akihiko (2021). "The Kurdish frontier under the Safavids". In Matthee, Rudi (ed.). <i>The Safavid World</i>. Routledge. pp. 556–571.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Kurdish+frontier+under+the+Safavids&rft.btitle=The+Safavid+World&rft.pages=556-571&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Yamaguchi&rft.aufirst=Akihiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlizadeh2021" class="citation book cs1">Alizadeh, Hooshmand (2021). <i>Building a Traditional Kurdish: City The Urban Morphology of Sanandaj</i>. Palgrave Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+a+Traditional+Kurdish%3A+City+The+Urban+Morphology+of+Sanandaj&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Alizadeh&rft.aufirst=Hooshmand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanMohammadirad2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Khan" title="Geoffrey Khan">Khan, Geoffrey</a>; Mohammadirad, Masoud (2024). <i>Language Contact in Sanandaj: A Study of the Impact of Iranian on Neo-Aramaic</i>. De Gruyter Mouton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Contact+in+Sanandaj%3A+A+Study+of+the+Impact+of+Iranian+on+Neo-Aramaic&rft.pub=De+Gruyter+Mouton&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.au=Mohammadirad%2C+Masoud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYona2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yona_Sabar" title="Yona Sabar">Yona, Sabar</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/*-COM_0019140">"Sanandaj"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Norman_Stillman" title="Norman Stillman">Norman A. Stillman</a> (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World</i>. Brill Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sanandaj&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jews+in+the+Islamic+World&rft.pub=Brill+Online&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Yona&rft.aufirst=Sabar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world%2F%2A-COM_0019140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanandaj" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/e.o/sanandaj.htm">Sanandaj</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanandaj.net">Sanandaj Online Community</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iausdj.ac.ir/">Islamic Azad University of sanandaj</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272093#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272093#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272093#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144404935">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMJh7mjYY4YtjgHWBXVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4582063-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94096770">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531154605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ff4f1450-6f25-466a-b057-cb8f244bd8b7">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kurdistan_Province,_Iran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kurdistan_Province" title="Template:Kurdistan Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kurdistan_Province" title="Template talk:Kurdistan Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kurdistan_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kurdistan Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kurdistan_Province,_Iran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdistan Province">Kurdistan Province</a>, Iran</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanandaj</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurdistan_in_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kurdistan_in_Iran.svg/150px-Kurdistan_in_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kurdistan_in_Iran.svg/225px-Kurdistan_in_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kurdistan_in_Iran.svg/300px-Kurdistan_in_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Iran" title="Counties of Iran">Counties</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Iran">cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baneh_County" title="Baneh County">Baneh County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baneh" title="Baneh">Baneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armardeh" title="Armardeh">Armardeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buin-e_Sofla" title="Buin-e Sofla">Buin-e Sofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_Sur" title="Kani Sur">Kani Sur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bijar_County" title="Bijar County">Bijar County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijar_(city)" title="Bijar (city)">Bijar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babarashani" title="Babarashani">Babarashani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasukand" title="Yasukand">Yasukand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dehgolan_County" title="Dehgolan County">Dehgolan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dehgolan" title="Dehgolan">Dehgolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolbanabad" title="Bolbanabad">Bolbanabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divandarreh_County" title="Divandarreh County">Divandarreh County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divandarreh" title="Divandarreh">Divandarreh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarrineh" title="Zarrineh">Zarrineh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kamyaran_County" title="Kamyaran County">Kamyaran County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamyaran" title="Kamyaran">Kamyaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchesh" title="Muchesh">Muchesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marivan_County" title="Marivan County">Marivan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marivan" title="Marivan">Marivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenareh" title="Chenareh">Chenareh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_Dinar" title="Kani Dinar">Kani Dinar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qorveh_County" title="Qorveh County">Qorveh County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qorveh" title="Qorveh">Qorveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbaran" title="Delbaran">Delbaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezej" title="Dezej">Dezej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serishabad" title="Serishabad">Serishabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sanandaj_County" title="Sanandaj County">Sanandaj County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanandaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuyesheh" title="Shuyesheh">Shuyesheh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saqqez_County" title="Saqqez County">Saqqez County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saqqez" title="Saqqez">Saqqez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saheb,_Iran" title="Saheb, Iran">Saheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santeh,_Kurdistan" title="Santeh, Kurdistan">Santeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarvabad_County" title="Sarvabad County">Sarvabad County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarvabad" title="Sarvabad">Sarvabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abidar" title="Abidar">Abidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarivar_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarivar Lake">Zarivar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawraman" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawraman">Hawraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Shalyar" title="Pir Shalyar">Pir Shalyar</a></li> <li>Old bazaars of Sanandaj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajar_Khatoon_Mosque" title="Hajar Khatoon Mosque">Hajar Khatoon Mosque</a></li> <li>Garden of ayatollah Mardokh</li> <li>Baba Gurgur's mausoleum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Chlchama" title="Mount Chlchama">Mount Chlchama</a></li> <li>Lake of Vahdat dam (Sanandaj)</li> <li>Tengiwer inscription of <a href="/wiki/Sargon_II" title="Sargon II">Sargon II</a>(Kamyaran)</li> <li>Garus ancient city</li> <li>Ahmadzadeh house</li> <li>House of Kurds (Asef's house)</li> <li>Khosroabad building</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaftu_caves" title="Karaftu caves">Karaftu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazaar_of_Saqqez" title="Bazaar of Saqqez">Bazaar of Saqqez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenareh_Mosque" title="Domenareh Mosque">Domenareh Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haj_Saleh_Hammam" title="Haj Saleh Hammam">Haj Saleh Hammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziwiyeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziwiyeh">Ziwiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakez" title="Sakez">Sakez</a></li> <li>Grand mosque of Sanandaj(Dar-al ehsan)</li> <li>Avihang mosque</li> <li>Historic Quran of Negel</li> <li>Sanandaj museum of natural history</li> <li>Sanandaj museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajij" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajij">Hajij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">populated places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Kurdistan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities, towns and villages in Kurdistan Province">List of cities, towns and villages in Kurdistan Province</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Iran&#124;link=Iran_Sanandaj_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sanandaj_County" title="Template:Sanandaj County"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sanandaj_County" title="Template talk:Sanandaj County"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sanandaj_County" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sanandaj County"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Iran&#124;link=Iran_Sanandaj_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sanandaj_County" title="Sanandaj County">Sanandaj County</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanandaj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Iran" title="Administrative divisions of Iran">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Sanandaj_County)" title="Central District (Sanandaj County)">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanandaj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Districts_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Districts of Iran">Rural Districts</a><br /> and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Abidar_Rural_District" title="Abidar Rural District">Abidar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anbar_Bozan" title="Anbar Bozan">Anbar Bozan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenareh,_Sanandaj" title="Chenareh, Sanandaj">Chenareh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaneh" title="Dadaneh">Dadaneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darbandeh" title="Darbandeh">Darbandeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandoman,_Sanandaj" title="Gandoman, Sanandaj">Gandoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazneh,_Kurdistan" title="Gazneh, Kurdistan">Gazneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanabad,_Sanandaj" title="Hasanabad, Sanandaj">Hasanabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_Moshkan" title="Kani Moshkan">Kani Moshkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karahsi" title="Karahsi">Karahsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karju" title="Karju">Karju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoshkeh_Dul,_Sanandaj" title="Khoshkeh Dul, Sanandaj">Khoshkeh Dul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilaneh" title="Kilaneh">Kilaneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulasah,_Kurdistan" title="Kulasah, Kurdistan">Kulasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malekshan-e_Olya" title="Malekshan-e Olya">Malekshan-e Olya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malekshan-e_Sofla" title="Malekshan-e Sofla">Malekshan-e Sofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandan,_Kurdistan" title="Zandan, Kurdistan">Zandan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Arandan_Rural_District" title="Arandan Rural District">Arandan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajgareh" title="Ajgareh">Ajgareh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arandan" title="Arandan">Arandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmash,_Iran" title="Garmash, Iran">Garmash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkan,_Sanandaj" title="Kalkan, Sanandaj">Kalkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nureh" title="Nureh">Nureh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorkheh_Dezaj" title="Sorkheh Dezaj">Sorkheh Dezaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian,_Kurdistan" title="Sufian, Kurdistan">Sufian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Hoseynabad-e_Jonubi_Rural_District" title="Hoseynabad-e Jonubi Rural District">Hoseynabad-e Jonubi</a><br />(South Hoseynabd)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbasabad,_Sanandaj" title="Abbasabad, Sanandaj">Abbasabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrowleh" title="Amrowleh">Amrowleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayanchoqlu" title="Bayanchoqlu">Bayanchoqlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayanchub" title="Bayanchub">Bayanchub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazi_Robab" title="Bazi Robab">Bazi Robab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmileh" title="Charmileh">Charmileh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulbandi" title="Dulbandi">Dulbandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazan-e_Olya" title="Gazan-e Olya">Gazan-e Olya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazan-e_Sofla" title="Gazan-e Sofla">Gazan-e Sofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoseynabad,_Sanandaj" title="Hoseynabad, Sanandaj">Hoseynabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebreilan" title="Jebreilan">Jebreilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazhi_Karan" title="Kazhi Karan">Kazhi Karan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifeh_Torkhan" title="Khalifeh Torkhan">Khalifeh Torkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machekeh-ye_Olya" title="Machekeh-ye Olya">Machekeh-ye Olya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machekeh-ye_Sofla" title="Machekeh-ye Sofla">Machekeh-ye Sofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamukh-e_Olya" title="Mamukh-e Olya">Mamukh-e Olya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamukh-e_Sofla" title="Mamukh-e Sofla">Mamukh-e Sofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansur_Bolaghi" title="Mansur Bolaghi">Mansur Bolaghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sang_Sefid,_Hoseynabad-e_Jonubi" title="Sang Sefid, Hoseynabad-e Jonubi">Sang Sefid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarab-e_Bayanchqolu" title="Sarab-e Bayanchqolu">Sarab-e Bayanchqolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seydan,_Kurdistan" title="Seydan, Kurdistan">Seydan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheykh_Vajim" title="Sheykh Vajim">Sheykh Vajim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sia_Saran-e_Olya" title="Sia Saran-e Olya">Sia Saran-e Olya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sia_Saran-e_Sofla" title="Sia Saran-e Sofla">Sia Saran-e Sofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazehabad-e_Doktor_Vase" title="Tazehabad-e Doktor Vase">Tazehabad-e Doktor Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazehabad-e_Qaragol" title="Tazehabad-e Qaragol">Tazehabad-e Qaragol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunesabad,_Kurdistan" title="Yunesabad, Kurdistan">Yunesabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Howmeh_Rural_District_(Sanandaj_County)" title="Howmeh Rural District (Sanandaj County)">Howmeh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asavleh,_Sanandaj" title="Asavleh, Sanandaj">Asavleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Riz" title="Baba Riz">Baba Riz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barazan_Industrial_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barazan Industrial Plant (page does not exist)">Barazan Industrial Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barazan,_Kurdistan" title="Barazan, Kurdistan">Barazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlatabad,_Sanandaj" title="Dowlatabad, Sanandaj">Dowlatabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushan,_Kurdistan" title="Dushan, Kurdistan">Dushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmidar,_Kurdistan" title="Garmidar, Kurdistan">Garmidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerizeh" title="Gerizeh">Gerizeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanis,_Iran" title="Hanis, Iran">Hanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Dar" title="Isa Dar">Isa Dar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_Kuchek" title="Kani Kuchek">Kani Kuchek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalichian" title="Khalichian">Khalichian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khiareh" title="Khiareh">Khiareh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaleh" title="Nanaleh">Nanaleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naisar" title="Naisar">Naisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qar,_Iran" title="Qar, Iran">Qar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qolyan,_Kurdistan" title="Qolyan, Kurdistan">Qolyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salavatabad,_Sanandaj" title="Salavatabad, Sanandaj">Salavatabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanandaj_Airport" title="Sanandaj Airport">Sanandaj Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj_Industrial_Estate_Number_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanandaj Industrial Estate Number 1 (page does not exist)">Sanandaj Industrial Estate Number 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirgaran" title="Tirgaran">Tirgaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Naran_Rural_District" title="Naran Rural District">Naran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliabad,_Sanandaj" title="Aliabad, Sanandaj">Aliabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliabad-e_Bezindar" title="Aliabad-e Bezindar">Aliabad-e Bezindar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguzhan" title="Anguzhan">Anguzhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgaran,_Kurdistan" title="Asgaran, Kurdistan">Asgaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boz_Laneh" title="Boz Laneh">Boz Laneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burban,_Iran" title="Burban, Iran">Burban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenaran,_Kurdistan" title="Chenaran, Kurdistan">Chenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonu" title="Chonu">Chonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dul_Bagh" title="Dul Bagh">Dul Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garabad,_Kurdistan" title="Garabad, Kurdistan">Garabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovanleh" title="Hovanleh">Hovanleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilek" title="Kilek">Kilek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lareh_Val" title="Lareh Val">Lareh Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenjabad,_Sanandaj" title="Lenjabad, Sanandaj">Lenjabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyneh" title="Muyneh">Muyneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naran,_Kurdistan" title="Naran, Kurdistan">Naran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosratabad,_Sanandaj" title="Nosratabad, Sanandaj">Nosratabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qasrian" title="Qasrian">Qasrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeran,_Kurdistan" title="Qeran, Kurdistan">Qeran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sang-e_Sefid,_Naran" title="Sang-e Sefid, Naran">Sang-e Sefid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savarian" title="Savarian">Savarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seman,_Iran" title="Seman, Iran">Seman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiran,_Kurdistan" title="Semiran, Kurdistan">Semiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenjianeh_Olya" class="mw-redirect" title="Serenjianeh Olya">Serenjianeh Olya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenjianeh_Sofla" class="mw-redirect" title="Serenjianeh Sofla">Serenjianeh Sofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrak-e_Vahdat,_Kurdistan" title="Shahrak-e Vahdat, Kurdistan">Shahrak-e Vahdat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilan,_Kurdistan" title="Shilan, Kurdistan">Shilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shineh,_Kurdistan" title="Shineh, Kurdistan">Shineh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shineh-ye_Sharifabad" title="Shineh-ye Sharifabad">Shineh-ye Sharifabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su,_Iran" title="Su, Iran">Su</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarvan,_Kurdistan" title="Zarvan, Kurdistan">Zarvan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Sarab_Qamish_Rural_District" title="Sarab Qamish Rural District">Sarab Qamish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Jan,_Sanandaj" title="Ali Jan, Sanandaj">Ali Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charandu" title="Charandu">Charandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatan,_Iran" title="Chatan, Iran">Chatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chehel_Gazi,_Kurdistan" title="Chehel Gazi, Kurdistan">Chehel Gazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doveyseh,_Sanandaj" title="Doveyseh, Sanandaj">Doveyseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gav_Darreh,_Kurdistan" title="Gav Darreh, Kurdistan">Gav Darreh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haneh_Gelan" title="Haneh Gelan">Haneh Gelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_Taleh" title="Kani Taleh">Kani Taleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khak_Ruzi" title="Khak Ruzi">Khak Ruzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayian_Dul" title="Mayian Dul">Mayian Dul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moinabad,_Sanandaj" title="Moinabad, Sanandaj">Moinabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalvazeh" title="Qalvazeh">Qalvazeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qolqoleh-ye_Chatan" title="Qolqoleh-ye Chatan">Qolqoleh-ye Chatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarab_Qamish" title="Sarab Qamish">Sarab Qamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satileh" title="Satileh">Satileh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazehabad-e_Doveyseh" title="Tazehabad-e Doveyseh">Tazehabad-e Doveyseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudar-e_Samadi" title="Tudar-e Samadi">Tudar-e Samadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Zhavarud-e_Sharqi_Rural_District" title="Zhavarud-e Sharqi Rural District">Zhavarud-e Sharqi</a><br />(East Zhavarud)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andar,_Kurdistan" title="Andar, Kurdistan">Andar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andarab,_Kurdistan" title="Andarab, Kurdistan">Andarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzab" title="Barzab">Barzab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darreh_Kuleh" title="Darreh Kuleh">Darreh Kuleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darvishan,_Sanandaj" title="Darvishan, Sanandaj">Darvishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galin,_Kurdistan" title="Galin, Kurdistan">Galin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hah_Shamiz" title="Hah Shamiz">Hah Shamiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvan,_Kurdistan" title="Halvan, Kurdistan">Halvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashli,_Sanandaj" title="Hashli, Sanandaj">Hashli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_Shalaneh" title="Kani Shalaneh">Kani Shalaneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaneqah-e_Gelin" title="Khaneqah-e Gelin">Khaneqah-e Gelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patli_Dar" title="Patli Dar">Patli Dar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shian" title="Shian">Shian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takhteh,_Kurdistan" title="Takhteh, Kurdistan">Takhteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekeyeh-ye_Hashmiz" title="Tekeyeh-ye Hashmiz">Tekeyeh-ye Hashmiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turivar" title="Turivar">Turivar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasi-ye_Olya" title="Vasi-ye Olya">Vasi-ye Olya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasi-ye_Sofla" title="Vasi-ye Sofla">Vasi-ye Sofla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalatrazan_District" title="Kalatrazan District">Kalatrazan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuyesheh" title="Shuyesheh">Shuyesheh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Districts_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Districts of Iran">Rural Districts</a><br /> and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Kalatrazan_Rural_District" title="Kalatrazan Rural District">Kalatrazan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliabad,_Kalatrazan" title="Aliabad, Kalatrazan">Aliabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqelabad" title="Baqelabad">Baqelabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barudar" title="Barudar">Barudar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavelkan-e_Hajji" title="Chavelkan-e Hajji">Chavelkan-e Hajji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darreh_Khoshkeh" title="Darreh Khoshkeh">Darreh Khoshkeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganehbu" title="Ganehbu">Ganehbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazar_Darreh,_Kalatrazan" title="Gazar Darreh, Kalatrazan">Gazar Darreh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaabad,_Kurdistan" title="Isaabad, Kurdistan">Isaabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargineh" title="Kargineh">Kargineh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaneqah-e_Hasan_Gavgir" title="Khaneqah-e Hasan Gavgir">Khaneqah-e Hasan Gavgir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoruseh" title="Khoruseh">Khoruseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoshkin-e_Kumasi" title="Khoshkin-e Kumasi">Khoshkin-e Kumasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khvoshab,_Sanandaj" title="Khvoshab, Sanandaj">Khvoshab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh_Juq,_Kurdistan" title="Qaleh Juq, Kurdistan">Qaleh Juq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh_Sheykhan" title="Qaleh Sheykhan">Qaleh Sheykhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surehvan" title="Surehvan">Surehvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taleh_Varan" title="Taleh Varan">Taleh Varan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazehabad-e_Isaabad" title="Tazehabad-e Isaabad">Tazehabad-e Isaabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazehabad-e_Qaleh_Juq" title="Tazehabad-e Qaleh Juq">Tazehabad-e Qaleh Juq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizh_Tizh" title="Tizh Tizh">Tizh Tizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudar-e_Molla" title="Tudar-e Molla">Tudar-e Molla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudar-e_Ruteh" title="Tudar-e Ruteh">Tudar-e Ruteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanuri" title="Zanuri">Zanuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Negel_Rural_District" title="Negel Rural District">Negel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baraqu" title="Baraqu">Baraqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boneh_Dar" title="Boneh Dar">Boneh Dar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaneh_Kamangar" title="Dadaneh Kamangar">Dadaneh Kamangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danikesh" title="Danikesh">Danikesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dereyleh" title="Dereyleh">Dereyleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaneqah_Juju" title="Khaneqah Juju">Khaneqah Juju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langariz" title="Langariz">Langariz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianeh,_Kurdistan" title="Mianeh, Kurdistan">Mianeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negel,_Kurdistan" title="Negel, Kurdistan">Negel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peychun" title="Peychun">Peychun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashnash" title="Rashnash">Rashnash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazehabad_Kikhosrow" title="Tazehabad Kikhosrow">Tazehabad Kikhosrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zovenj" title="Zovenj">Zovenj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Zhavarud-e_Gharbi_Rural_District" title="Zhavarud-e Gharbi Rural District">Zhavarud-e Gharbi</a><br />(West Zhavarud)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avihang" title="Avihang">Avihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozan,_Iran" title="Bozan, Iran">Bozan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetreh_Zamin" title="Fetreh Zamin">Fetreh Zamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huyeh,_Kurdistan" title="Huyeh, Kurdistan">Huyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalati,_Sanandaj" title="Kalati, Sanandaj">Kalati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khvoasht" title="Khvoasht">Khvoasht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naji,_Kurdistan" title="Naji, Kurdistan">Naji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salian,_Iran" title="Salian, Iran">Salian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar_Huyeh" title="Sar Huyeh">Sar Huyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefid_Bon" title="Sefid Bon">Sefid Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seh_Piran" title="Seh Piran">Seh Piran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visar,_Kurdistan" title="Visar, Kurdistan">Visar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial_capitals_of_Iran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_Iran" title="Template:Provincial capitals of Iran"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_Iran" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of Iran"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_Iran" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of Iran"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial_capitals_of_Iran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Iran" title="Provinces of Iran">Provincial</a> capitals of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahvaz" title="Ahvaz">Ahvaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak,_Iran" title="Arak, Iran">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardabil" title="Ardabil">Ardabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Abbas" title="Bandar Abbas">Bandar Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birjand" title="Birjand">Birjand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bojnord" title="Bojnord">Bojnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushehr" title="Bushehr">Bushehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgan" title="Gorgan">Gorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamadan" title="Hamadan">Hamadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilam,_Iran" title="Ilam, Iran">Ilam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaj" title="Karaj">Karaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermanshah" title="Kermanshah">Kermanshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorramabad" title="Khorramabad">Khorramabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasht" title="Rasht">Rasht</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanandaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari,_Iran" title="Sari, Iran">Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semnan,_Iran" title="Semnan, Iran">Semnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahr-e_Kord" title="Shahr-e Kord">Shahr-e Kord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmia" title="Urmia">Urmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuj" title="Yasuj">Yasuj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahedan" title="Zahedan">Zahedan</a></li> 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