CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" data-locale="US" class=""> <head>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <title>Articles by Rebecca Sohn, Live Science Contributor | Live Science</title> <meta name="description" content="Discover the latest content written by Rebecca Sohn, Live Science Contributor at Live Science."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.livescience.com/author/rebecca-sohn"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bordeaux.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://bordeaux.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://slice.vanilla.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://sommelier.futurehybrid.tech"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://targetemsecure.blob.core.windows.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://widgets.hawk-assets.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hawk.techradar.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.jwplayer.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.taboola.com"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/favicon.ico" size="16x16"> <link rel="icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/apple-touch-icon.png" size="120x120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="livescience.com"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.livescience.com/author/rebecca-sohn">  <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-400-Regular.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-600-SemiBold.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style id="css-layer-order"> @layer reset, legacy, tw-components, components, tw-utilities, utilities, global; </style> <style id="siteconfig-theme" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { :root { --color-primary-50: 205 238 254; --color-primary-100: 132 214 252; --color-primary-200: 59 189 250; --color-primary-300: 6 157 229; --color-primary-400: 4 107 156; --color-primary-500: 2 57 83; --color-primary-600: 2 52 76; --color-primary-700: 2 48 70; --color-primary-800: 2 43 63; --color-primary-900: 1 39 56; --color-primary-950: 1 34 50; --color-secondary-50: 253 235 206; --color-secondary-100: 253 222 176; --color-secondary-200: 252 210 147; --color-secondary-300: 251 198 118; --color-secondary-400: 250 186 88; --color-secondary-500: 249 174 59; --color-secondary-600: 247 153 9; --color-secondary-700: 199 123 6; --color-secondary-800: 149 92 5; --color-secondary-900: 99 61 3; --color-secondary-950: 49 31 2; } }</style>  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Rebecca Sohn", "url": "https://www.livescience.com/author/rebecca-sohn", "description": "Rebecca Sohn is a freelance science writer. She writes about a variety of science, health and environmental topics, and is particularly interested in how science impacts people's lives. She has been an intern at CalMatters and STAT, as well as a science fellow at Mashable. Rebecca, a native of the Boston area, studied English literature and minored in music at Skidmore College in Upstate New York and later studied science journalism at New York University. ", "jobTitle": "Live Science Contributor", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC.jpg", "caption": "Rebecca Sohn" }, "sameAs": [ "https://www.twitter.com/@RebeccaSohn2" ] } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "home", "url": "/", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Space", "url": "/space", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Health", "url": "/health", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Planet Earth", "url": "/planet-earth", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Animals", "url": "/animals", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Archaeology", "url": "/archaeology", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Physics & Math", "url": "/physics-mathematics", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Human Behavior", "url": "/human-behavior", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Technology", "url": "/technology", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Chemistry", "url": "/chemistry", "@id": "#navigation" } ] } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Lonely dolphin", "url": "/animals/dolphins/dolphin-in-the-baltic-sea-has-been-talking-to-himself-and-researchers-think-its-a-sign-hes-lonely", "@id": "#trending" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "'Bomb cyclone' from space", "url": "/planet-earth/weather/bomb-cyclone-bringing-high-winds-to-west-coast-seen-from-space-in-stunning-timelapse", "@id": "#trending" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Can gray hair be reversed?", "url": "/health/ageing/can-gray-hair-be-reversed", "@id": "#trending" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Astonishing artifacts", "url": "/tag/astonishing-artifacts", "@id": "#trending" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Black Friday science deals 2024", "url": "/everything-you-need-to-know-about-black-friday-science-deals", "@id": "#trending" } ] } </script> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="9696142"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="cT0VCuWQCTCmUeE43of8bJhsqQBzcEpdq18TOMdUguk"> <meta property="taboola:url" content="https://www.livescience.com/author/rebecca-sohn"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#f9ae3b"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.livescience.com/feeds.xml">  <script> window.vanilla = window.vanilla || {}; window.VAN = window.VAN || {}; // For AB testing // list of feature flags is available @ https://purch1.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/SUPPORT/pages/10863312897/Feature+Flags var defaultFlags = {"navSubscribe":{"enabled":true},"xenforoReadMore":{"enabled":true},"jwplayer":{"carousel":{"enabled":true,"IDs":{"playerID":"tfejT8dc","searchPlaylistID":"3XDoakP7","divID":"botr_3XDoakP7_tfejT8dc_div","fallbackPlaylistID":"3XDoakP7","fallbackDivID":"botr_3XDoakP7_tfejT8dc_div","key":"2nBp19zTv2lTFD5mnHMlHuiHKhLXWbiXWCTvxX7Q7EMXEH6j","tintLogo":true,"useSearchPlaylist":false}},"sidebar":false,"placementPosition":5,"voucher":{"enabled":false},"stickyPlayer":{"native":{"enabled":true},"whitenStickyLogo":true},"typeUsed":{"JWPLAYER_CAROUSEL_DESKTOP":"ALL_GEOS","JWPLAYER_CAROUSEL_MOBILE":"ALL_GEOS","JWPLAYER_EDITORIAL_MOBILE":"ALL_GEOS"}},"stickyPrimaryNav":{"enabled":true,"mobileOn":true,"desktopOn":false},"xenForoComments":{"enabled":true,"source":"api"},"prettyReview":{"enabled":true},"primaryCategory":{"enabled":true,"onlyShowPrimaryCategoryInBreadcrumb":false},"breadcrumbs":{"articleTypeBreadcrumb":{"enabled":true},"enabled":true},"tagLinks":{"displayLinksAfterArticle":true,"displayAllTagsByDefault":false,"tagsToInclude":["freeform"],"displayIndexedTagsOnly":true,"tagsToExclude":[],"displayGalleryTags":false,"displayCarouselTags":false},"enableAutoTagging":true,"adviser":{"searcher":{"enabled":true},"endpoint":{"recommendations":"https:\/\/api.recommendations.adviser.main.prod.sse-prod-eks-euw1.futureplc.engineering\/","searcher":"https:\/\/api.searcher.adviser.main.prod.sse-prod-eks-euw1.futureplc.engineering\/"},"recommendedDeals":{"enabled":false,"optinout":"optin"},"moreAbout":{"enabled":false,"optinout":"optin","strategy":{"article_type_strategy":0,"recency_strategy":0,"sort_strategy":0}},"segments":{"enabled":true}},"newsletter":{"mobile":{"enabled":null,"scrollDepthTrigger":80,"setTimerDelay":null},"exitIntent":{"enabled":true,"cookieExpiryDays":30,"source":"15"},"homepage":{"enabled":true,"besideMagsWidget":false,"placementIndex":2,"source":"101","analytics":[{"analyticsTrigger":"widgetViewed"}]},"listingSidebar":{"enabled":true,"source":"2","analytics":[{"analyticsTrigger":"widgetViewed"}]},"articleSidebar":{"enabled":false,"source":"2","analytics":[{"analyticsTrigger":"widgetViewed"}]},"articleInbodyContent":{"enabled":true,"source":"60","analytics":[{"analyticsTrigger":"widgetViewed"}]},"kiosq":{"source":"106"},"multiSubscribe":{"enabled":false,"source":"302"},"newsletterPage":true},"parsely":{"enabled":true},"gtm":{"vanilla":true,"sitespecific":true},"selligent":{"enabled":false},"raygun":{"enabled":false,"rum":false,"crashReporting":false},"thatswhy":{"enabled":false},"fps":{"enabled":false},"fireworkFloatingPlayer":{"placements":{"homepage":{"enabled":false},"defaultPlayer":{"enabled":false}}},"freyr":{"enabled":true,"ga4SpecificGTM":{"enabled":true,"code":"GTM-WWBWRXL"}},"stickyNavSearch":{"enabled":false},"flexiCriticalCss":{"enabled":true},"flexiAdvancedSearch":{"fields":["articleName","articleStrapline","articleSynopsis","articleBodyClean","articleAuthor"]},"elkBlockWrapper":{"productBlock":{"enabled":true}},"i18n":{"useV2":false},"sponsoredPost":{"titleFont":"'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif","font":"'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif","bgColor":"#fff","label":{"font":"'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif","backgroundColor":"#e94e1b","fontSize":"0.8125rem","textColor":"#333","freeTextColor":"#e94e1b"},"categoryLink":{"backgroundColor":"#e94e1b"}},"adUnit":{"customPlacement":{"homepage":{"enabled":true,"placementIndex":2},"article":{"enabled":false,"deactivateWith":{"templates":["premium-supported","premium-advertisement-feature","live-report","gallery","voucher","recipe"]},"placementIndex":[1,5]}}},"dianomi":{"enabled":false},"gallery":{"adEveryNItem":2,"showBody":false},"liveReport":{"redesign":false,"refresh":true,"sse":false},"howWeTestBlock":{"reviews":true,"buyingGuides":true},"pagination":{"legacyPagination404Redirects":false},"affiliateDisclaimer":{"homepage":false},"qualaroo":{"enabled":false},"authorListingUrlPrefix":"\/author\/","infiniteScroll":{"enabled":false},"sponsoredScroll":{"enabled":true,"allowedArticleTypes":["news","feature"],"mobileOnly":true},"categoryLinks":{"displayLinksAfterArticle":false,"filterPrimaryCategoryOutOfLinks":false},"productLinks":{"displayLinksAfterArticle":false,"displayIndexedProductsOnly":false,"onlyDisplayProductsIfCountIsGreaterThan":1},"autoTagLink":{"enabled":false,"types":["freeform"],"products":false},"chatbot":{"homepage":{"enabled":false},"header":{"enabled":false,"title":"shop with isa","url":""}},"localeSelector":{"enabled":true},"regionRedirectBanner":{"enabled":true},"autoContextualiseDealsBotIframes":{"enabled":true},"switchOff":{"permutive":false,"mostPopular":false,"gtm":false},"forceFeature":{"jwplayerCarousel":false},"buyingGuide3":{"enabled":false},"enableHtmlInListingTitle":false,"synopsisInListings":{"enabled":true},"hasProductListings":{"enabled":false},"debugbear":{"enabled":false},"carouselListingsStrapline":{"enabled":false},"fontEnhancement":{"enabled":true},"contentsquare":{"enabled":false,"id":"255a78f1c9b60"},"viafouraComments":{"enabled":false,"blockedArticleTypes":[]}}; window.vanilla.featureFlags = Object.assign({}, defaultFlags, window.vanilla.featureFlags || {}) window.vanilla.resourceBasePath = '//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/shared/js/'; window.vanilla.addScript = function(src, id, defer) { var script = window.document.createElement('script'); script.src = src; script.async = true; if (!!defer) { script.defer = true; } script.id = id; window.document.head.appendChild(script); }; window.vanilla.loadGTM = function (gtmCode) { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.defer=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', gtmCode); }; window.vanilla.isArticle = false; </script> <script async type="text/javascript"> window.lazyObserveElement = function(element, callback, distance) { var offset = 1000; if (distance) { offset = distance; } if (window.IntersectionObserver) { var margin = offset + "px"; var observer = new window.IntersectionObserver(function (entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { window.requestAnimationFrame(callback); observer.disconnect(); } }) }, {threshold:[0],rootMargin:margin}); observer.observe(element); } else { window.requestAnimationFrame(callback); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sliceHydrationLazy=function(n,c,r,i,e){window.sliceComponents=window.sliceComponents||{},externalsScriptLoaded.then(()=>{window.reliablePageLoad.then(function(){var o=(e||document).querySelectorAll("."+n);o.length?Array.prototype.slice.call(o).forEach(function(o){var e;o.classList.contains("slice-hydrated")||(e=function(){window.sliceComponents[c].hydrate(JSON.parse(r),o),o.classList.add("slice-hydrated")},window.lazyObserveElement?window.lazyObserveElement(o,function(){var o;void 0===window.sliceComponents[c]?((o=document.createElement("script")).src=i,o.async=!0,o.id="vanilla-slice-"+n+"-component-script",o.onload=()=>{window.sliceComponents[c]=window[c],e()},document.head.append(o)):e()},1500):console.error("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","Could not lazy load slice JS for"+n))}):console.error("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","Slice injection - no container found for"+n)}).catch(o=>console.error("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","Hydration Script has failed for "+n+" Slice",o))}).catch(o=>console.error("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","Externals script failed to load",o))}; </script> <style id="vanilla-slice-root">@layer legacy { .slice-container-popularBox{--popular-box-tab-bar-color:#f9ae3b;}.slice-container-trending{--trending-label-color:#f9ae3b;--trending-background-color:#ededed;--trending-highlight-color:#f9ae3b;--trending-scrollbar-color:#f9ae3b;--trending-scrollbar-background-color:#F5F5F5;}.slice-container-regionRedirectBanner{--region-redirect-banner-background:#f9ae3b;--region-redirect-banner-font-color:#fff;}.slice-container-newsletterForm{--newsletter-form-primary-color:#f9ae3b;--newsletter-form-secondary-color:#ddd;--newsletter-form-background-color:#f6f6f6;--newsletter-form-text-color:#000;--newsletter-form-header-padding:0 0 15px;--newsletter-form-alignment:left;} }</style> <style id="vanilla-slice-combined-css">@layer legacy { .expanded-images{background-color:#000000bf;contain:strict;height:100vh;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:9999999}.expanded-images__items{contain:content;height:100%;width:100%}.expanded-images__items>div{height:100%;width:100%}.expanded-slide__item{height:100vh}.expanded-slide__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;width:100%}.expanded-slide__inner-wrap{display:inline-block;line-height:0;max-height:calc(100vh - 70px);max-width:calc(100vw - 40px);position:relative;width:100%}.expanded-slide__inner-wrap .expanded-slide__image-wrap{text-align:center}.expanded-slide__inner-wrap .expanded-slide__image-wrap img{max-height:calc(100vh - 70px);max-width:calc(100vw - 40px);-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.expanded-slide__surroundings{height:100%;position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.expanded-slide__surroundings.show{visibility:visible}.expanded-slide__surroundings .surroundings__close{background-color:#333;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;right:0;top:-31px}.expanded-slide__surroundings .surroundings__close svg{fill:#fff;height:auto;padding:8px;width:15px}.expanded-slide__surroundings .surroundings__expanded-count{background-color:#fff;font-size:12px;left:0;line-height:12px;padding:5px;position:absolute;top:-22px}.expanded-slide__surroundings .surroundings__view-original{bottom:-30px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:12px;position:absolute;right:0}.expanded-slide__surroundings .surroundings__view-original .view-original__text{display:inline-block;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:0}.expanded-slide__surroundings .surroundings__view-original .view-original__svg{background-color:#333;display:inline-block;float:right;margin-left:7px}.expanded-slide__surroundings .surroundings__view-original .view-original__svg svg{fill:#fff;height:auto;padding:7px;width:16px}.expanded-images__arrows{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:center;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10}.expanded-images__arrows,.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner{-webkit-box-direction:normal;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 20px}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner g,.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner path,.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner svg{fill:#333}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left,.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:45px;justify-content:center;opacity:.8;pointer-events:all;width:45px}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left:hover,.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px 1px 15% #333;box-shadow:0 1px 2px 1px 15% #333;opacity:1}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left svg,.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right svg{height:auto;width:20px}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left.disable,.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right.disable{visibility:hidden}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left:focus,.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right:focus{border:4px solid #fff;outline:#3a6af9 solid 4px}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left{-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.expanded-images__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right{-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end}.inline-gallery{overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.inline-gallery.first-slide-only .inline-gallery__items .react-swipeable-view-container>div:not(:first-child){height:50px;overflow:hidden}.inline-gallery__count{background-color:#fff;font-size:11px;padding:3px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.inline-gallery__items .items__item{width:100%}.inline-gallery__items .items__item .item__image-cont{position:relative}.inline-gallery__items .items__item .item__image-cont .image-cont__image img{background-color:#0000;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.inline-gallery__items .items__item .item__image-cont .image-cont__expand{background-color:#333;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:0;padding:8px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.inline-gallery__items .items__item .item__image-cont .image-cont__expand svg{fill:#fff;height:auto;width:15px}.inline-gallery__items .items__item .item__title{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:14px;margin-top:36px}.inline-gallery__items .items__item .item__description{margin-bottom:16px}.inline-gallery__arrows{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;visibility:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100% - 36px);justify-content:center;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10}.inline-gallery__arrows.show{visibility:visible}.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 20px}.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner g,.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner path,.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner svg{fill:#333}.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left,.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:45px;justify-content:center;opacity:.8;pointer-events:all;width:45px}.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left:hover,.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px 1px 15% #333;box-shadow:0 1px 2px 1px 15% #333;opacity:1}.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left svg,.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right svg{height:auto;width:20px}.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left.disable,.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right.disable{visibility:hidden}.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__left{-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.inline-gallery__arrows .arrows__arrows-inner .arrows__right{-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end}.item__title{font-size:22px;line-height:28px}.item__description{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.person{display:grid;grid-template:"person-avatar person-heading" "person-bio person-bio";grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-template-rows:70px auto}.person--strapline{grid-template:"person-strapline person-strapline" "person-avatar person-heading" "person-bio person-bio";grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}.person__strapline{display:inline-block;grid-area:person-strapline;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.person__strapline-inline{display:none;margin-bottom:4px;text-transform:uppercase}.person--separator{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:20px}.person--separator+.person{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.person__heading{align-self:center;grid-area:person-heading;text-align:left}.person__name-socials{margin-bottom:2px}.person__name{display:inline-block;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:4px;margin-right:8px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.person__name{display:inline;font-size:20px}.person__strapline{display:none}}.person__role{align-self:baseline;grid-area:person-role;text-align:left}.person__bio{grid-area:person-bio;margin-top:10px}.person__bio p{margin-bottom:0!important}.person__avatar-block{grid-area:person-avatar;margin-right:15px}.person__avatar-block figure{margin-bottom:0!important}.person__avatar-block figure figcaption{display:block!important}.person__avatar-block .image-wrapped__aspect-padding{padding-bottom:100%!important}.person__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter{width:70px}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.person{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-template-rows:60px auto}.person--strapline{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}.person__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter{width:60px}}.person__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter .person__avatar{border-radius:50px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.person__social-buttons .button-social__icon{font-size:16px;height:24px;width:24px}.person__social-buttons{vertical-align:middle}.person__strapline{font-size:13px;font-weight:400}.person__strapline-inline{font-size:13px;font-weight:400}.person__role{font-size:18px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.person__strapline-inline{display:block}.person__role{font-size:16px}}.person__bio{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.text-with-breakpoints{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:574px){.text-with-breakpoints--default{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:699px){.text-with-breakpoints--xs{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:700px) and (max-width:899px){.text-with-breakpoints--s{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:900px) and (max-width:999px){.text-with-breakpoints--m{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1573px){.text-with-breakpoints--l{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:1574px){.text-with-breakpoints--xl{display:inline}}.button-social{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:0!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;text-decoration:none}.button-social:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(1.2);filter:brightness(1.2)}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.button-social--hide{display:none}}.button-social--border-left{border-left:1px solid #333;border-left:1px solid var(--button-social__border--color,#333);padding-left:.625em}.button-social--border-right{border-right:1px solid #333;border-right:1px solid var(--button-social__border--color,#333);padding-right:.625em}.button-social__label{border-bottom:1px dotted #333;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--button-social__label--color,#333);color:#333;color:var(--button-social__label--color,#333);font-family:Open-Sans,sans-serif;font-size:.875em;text-decoration:none}.button-social__label:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #333;border-bottom:1px solid var(--button-social__label--hover-color,#333);color:#333;color:var(--button-social__label--hover-color,#333)}.button-social__label--abbr{speak-as:spell-out}.button-social__side-text{color:#333;color:var(--button-social__text--color,#333);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:.6875em;padding-left:.625em}.button-social__side-text:hover{color:#333;color:var(--button-social__text--hover-color,#333)}.button-social__side-text--comments{font-family:Open-Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:.8125em;text-transform:uppercase}.button-social__icon{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:1.5em;justify-content:center;line-height:.875em;position:relative;width:1.5em}.button-social__icon-email:before{background:#333;background:var(--button-social__email-backlayer--color,#333)}.button-social__icon-email:before,.button-social__icon-website:before{border-radius:50%;content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.button-social__icon-website:before{background:#333;background:var(--button-social__website-backlayer--color,#333)}.button-social__icon-whatsapp:before{background:#64d448;background:var(--button-social__whatsapp-backlayer--color,#64d448);border-radius:50%;content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.icon-email{fill:#fff;fill:var(--button-social__email-frontlayer--color,#fff)}.icon-email,.icon-website{height:.875em;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:2}.icon-website{fill:#fff;fill:var(--button-social__website-frontlayer--color,#fff)}.icon-whatsapp{fill:#fff;fill:var(--button-social__whatsapp-frontlayer--color,#fff);height:100%;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:2}.icon-steam circle{fill:#333;fill:var(--buton-social__steam-background-circle--color,#333)}.icon-steam path{fill:#fff;fill:var(--button-social__steam-icon-path--color,#fff)}.icon-comments{background:#fff0;background:var(--button-social--background-color,#fff0)}.icon-comments g circle{fill:#dc191b;fill:var(--button-social__comments-icon-circle--color,#dc191b)}.button-social-group{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.caption-credit__figcaption{color:#333;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:10px;width:100%}.caption-credit__caption,.caption-credit__credit{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;line-height:12px;margin:0;padding:0}.caption-credit__caption+.caption-credit__credit{margin-left:5px}.image-wrapped__wrapper{display:block;line-height:0}.hide-caption-credit .caption-credit__figcaption{display:none}.image-wrapped__widthsetter{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;width:100%}.image-wrapped__aspect-padding{display:block;height:0;line-height:0;margin-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.image-wrapped__image{height:100%;left:0;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.img__award,.img__endorsement{margin:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center;padding:0;position:absolute;width:15%;z-index:1}.img__award--bottom-left,.img__endorsement--bottom-left{bottom:0;left:0}.img__award--bottom-right,.img__endorsement--bottom-right{bottom:0;right:0}.img__award--top-left,.img__endorsement--top-left{left:0;top:0}.img__award--top-right,.img__endorsement--top-right{right:0;top:0}.author__header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.author__biography{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.author--border{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:20px 15px}.author--separator{border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;clear:both;padding:30px 15px}.author.author__default-layout{max-width:100%}.author.author__default-layout .author__avatar-block{margin-right:15px}.author.author__default-layout .author__avatar-block figure{margin-bottom:0!important}.author.author__default-layout .author__avatar-block figure figcaption{display:block!important}.author.author__default-layout .author__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter{width:70px}.author.author__default-layout .author__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter .image-wrapped__aspect-padding{padding-bottom:100%!important}.author.author__default-layout .author__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter .author__avatar{border-radius:50%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center}@media (max-width:700px){.author.author__default-layout .author__heading{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}.author.author__default-layout .author__name{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.author.author__default-layout .author__name .author__name_link,.author.author__default-layout .author__name .author__name_text{font-size:20px}.author.author__default-layout .author__role{margin-top:5px}.author.author__default-layout .author__social-buttons .button-social__icon{font-size:16px;height:24px;width:24px}.author.author__default-layout .author__social{display:inline-block;margin-left:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}@media (max-width:700px){.author.author__default-layout .author__role{margin-top:0}.author.author__default-layout .author__social{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;order:3;vertical-align:initial}}.author.author__default-layout .author__contributor-item{margin-top:10px}.author.author__default-layout .author__contributors{line-height:28px}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__name-block{text-align:left}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__avatar-block{margin-right:12px}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter{width:70px}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter .image-wrapped__aspect-padding{padding-bottom:100%!important}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__avatar-block .image-wrapped__widthsetter .author__avatar{-webkit-box-flex:0;border-radius:100%;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__biography{display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-top:15px}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__role{display:block;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5rem}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__social-buttons{margin-top:5px}.author.author__sidebar-layout .author__name_link{color:#000;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:24px;text-decoration:none}.author.author__default-layout .author__name_link,.author.author__default-layout .author__name_text{font-weight:700;padding-left:0;text-decoration:none}@media screen and (min-width:576px){.author.author__default-layout .author__name_link,.author.author__default-layout .author__name_text{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:column;flex-flow:column;line-height:10px}}.author.author__default-layout .author__role{font-size:16px}@media (max-width:700px){.author.author__default-layout .author__social-buttons{margin-top:5px}.author.author__default-layout .author__role{margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:5px}}.author.author__default-layout .author__biography{line-height:24px;margin-top:15px;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:576px){.author.author__default-layout .author__biography{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0}}.author.author__default-layout .author__contributors{margin-top:20px}.author.author__default-layout .author__contributors-text{font-weight:600}.author.author__default-layout .author__contributors-list{display:block;margin-top:10px}.author.author__default-layout .author__contributor-name{margin-right:5px}.author.author__default-layout .author__contributor-name .author__name_link,.author.author__default-layout .author__contributor-name .author__name_text{font-weight:400}.author.author__default-layout.author--author-page{padding:30px 15px}.author.author__default-layout.author--author-page .author__name_text{font-size:28px}.author.author__default-layout .image-wrapped__aspect-padding{padding-bottom:100%!important;width:70px}.image__image{vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.popular-box__articles-list{display:none}.popular-box__articles-list--active{margin:0;min-height:280px;padding:0}.popular-box__article-list,.popular-box__articles-list--active{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.popular-box__article-list{border-bottom:1px dotted #999;min-height:52px;position:relative;width:100%}.popular-box__article-list__image-wrapper{height:0;padding-top:max(180px,min(56.25%,70vh));position:relative}.popular-box__article-list__image{display:block;height:100%;left:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.popular-box__article-list:first-child .popular-box__article-list__content{background-color:#333333f2;bottom:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;width:100%}.popular-box__article-list:first-child .popular-box__article-list__link,.popular-box__article-list:first-child .popular-box__article-list__number-text{background:#333;color:#fff}.popular-box__article-list__content{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;padding:15px}.popular-box__article-list__number-text{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:30px;font-weight:100;margin-right:10px;text-align:center}.popular-box__article-list__heading{-ms-flex-item-align:center;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;align-self:center;color:#333;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;flex-grow:1;font-weight:700}.popular-box__article-list__heading:hover{color:#333}.popular-box__article-list__container{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-flow:column;flex-flow:column;position:relative;width:100%}.popular-box__article-list__link{color:#333;line-height:1.375;text-decoration:none}.popular-box__article-list__link:active,.popular-box__article-list__link:focus,.popular-box__article-list__link:hover,.popular-box__article-list__link:link,.popular-box__article-list__link:visited{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.popular-box__label{background:#2f6e91;background:var(--popular-box-tab-bar-color,#2f6e91);-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding:4px 4px 0}.popular-box__label,.popular-box__label__tab{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.popular-box__label__tab{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background:#0000;border:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;justify-content:center;line-height:1.05;margin:0;opacity:1;padding:10px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:auto}.popular-box__label__tab:hover{opacity:.9}.popular-box__label__tab:active,.popular-box__label__tab:focus,.popular-box__label__tab:link,.popular-box__label__tab:visited{outline:0}.popular-box__label__tab--active{background:#fff;color:#595959;opacity:1}.popular-box{background-color:#fff;contain:content;display:block;margin:24px 0;width:100%}.trending{contain:layout}.trending__wrapper{background:#ededed;background:var(--trending-background-color,#ededed);border-bottom:1px solid #ededed;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:14px;width:100%}.trending__wrapper.trending--border-top{border-top:none;border-top:var(--trending__border-top-width,none) var(--trending__border-top-style,none) var(--trending__border-top-color,none)}.trending__wrapper.trending--border-bottom{border-bottom:none;border-bottom:var(--trending__border-bottom-width,none) var(--trending__border-bottom-style,none) var(--trending__border-bottom-color,none)}.trending__nav{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;height:40px;line-height:40px}.trending__nav-centered{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.trending__list{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;list-style:none;margin:0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;padding:0;white-space:nowrap}.trending__list::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:var(--trending-scrollbar-background-color);border-radius:10px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px #0000004d;box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px #0000004d}.trending__list::-webkit-scrollbar{background-color:var(--trending-scrollbar-background-color);height:6px}.trending__list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:var(--trending-scrollbar-color);border-radius:10px}.trending__label{color:#333;color:var(--trending-label-color,#333);font-weight:600;padding:0 14px;text-transform:uppercase}.trending__link{color:#333;padding:7px;text-decoration:none}.trending__link-highlight{color:var(--trending-highlight-color);text-transform:uppercase}.trending__link:visited{color:#333}.trending__item{margin:0 15px;font-weight:600;padding:0 7px}.region_redirect_banner{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;background-color:#315062;background-color:var(--region-redirect-banner-background,#315062);bottom:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;contain:content;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;left:0;min-height:26px;padding:20px;position:fixed;width:100vw;z-index:9999}.region-redirect-banner__text{cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.region-redirect-banner__text,.region-redirect-banner__text a{color:#fff;color:var(--region-redirect-banner-font-color,#fff)}.region-redirect-banner__text a{font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline}.region-redirect-banner__text a:visited{color:#fff;color:var(--region-redirect-banner-font-color,#fff)}.region-redirect-banner__close{-webkit-box-flex:0;fill:#fff;fill:var(--region-redirect-banner-font-color,#fff);cursor:pointer;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;height:22px;margin-top:3px;opacity:.8;width:22px}.region-redirect-banner__close:hover{opacity:1}.newsletter-form__wrapper{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;background:#fff;background:var(--newsletter-form-background-color,#fff);border-top:2px solid #000;border-top:2px solid var(--newsletter-form-secondary-color,#000);-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.newsletter-form__top-bar,.newsletter-form__wrapper{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.newsletter-form__top-bar{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.newsletter-form__header{color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333);font-weight:600}.newsletter-form__header svg{height:40px;width:auto}.newsletter-form__main-section{text-align:center}.newsletter-form__strapline{color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333);font-size:1.125em;line-height:1.5em}.newsletter-form__footer{color:#666;font-size:.8em;line-height:1.3em;margin:10px 0 0;margin:var(--newsletter-form-footer-margin,10px) 0 0;text-align:left}.newsletter-form__footer a,.newsletter-form__message{color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333)}.newsletter-form__message{font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;margin:60px 0 3rem}.newsletter-form__form input[type=submit]{background-color:#000;background-color:var(--newsletter-form-primary-color,#000);border:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.85em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.newsletter-form__form input[type=email],.newsletter-form__form input[type=text]{border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333);font-size:1em;line-height:2.75em;padding:0 10px;width:100%}.newsletter-form__form input[type=checkbox]{-webkit-box-flex:0;display:inline;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;height:13px;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:0 0 10px 25px;position:relative;top:2px;width:13px}.form__checkbox-label,.newsletter-form__form input[type=checkbox]{color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333);cursor:pointer}.form__checkbox-label{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:.813em;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:15px;text-align:left}.form__checkbox-label:last-of-type{margin-bottom:15px}label.form__checkbox-label{grid-column:1/span 2}.newsletter-form__wrapper{padding:30px 20px}.newsletter-form__top-bar{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-box-pack:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,flex-start);-ms-flex-pack:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,flex-start);justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,flex-start);padding:0 0 10px;padding:var(--newsletter-form-header-padding,0 0 10px)}.newsletter-form__strapline{margin:0 0 10px;margin:var(--newsletter-form-strapline-margin,0 0 10px);text-align:left;text-align:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,left)}.newsletter-form__header{font-size:1.5em}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent{padding:30px 50px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__header{margin-bottom:15px;width:100%}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__container{max-width:750px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__top-bar{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-box-pack:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,center);-ms-flex-pack:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,center);justify-content:center;justify-content:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,center);padding:0 0 30px;padding:var(--newsletter-form-header-padding,0 0 30px)}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__header{margin-top:20px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .form__checkbox-label{line-height:1.3}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__top-bar{padding:0 0 15px;padding:var(--newsletter-form-header-padding,0 0 15px)}}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__strapline{font-size:24px;margin:0 0 15px;margin:var(--newsletter-form-strapline-margin,0 0 15px);text-align:center;text-align:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,center)}.exit-intent{background-color:#000000b3;contain:content;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:99999999}.exit-intent__wrapper{contain:layout;left:50%;min-height:350px;min-width:750px;position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__strapline{font-size:20px;line-height:1.35}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent{padding:15px 20px}.exit-intent{display:block;z-index:9999999999}.exit-intent__wrapper{min-height:450px;min-width:320px}}.exit-intent__close-button{background-color:initial;border:none;border-radius:100%;cursor:pointer;height:32px;padding:5px;position:absolute;right:15px;top:20px;z-index:1}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.exit-intent__close-button{right:0;top:0}}.exit-intent__close-button:focus{background-color:hsla(0,0%,60%,.322);border:none;outline:0}input[type=email].form__email-input--exitIntent{height:44px;margin-bottom:0}input[type=submit].form__submit-input--exitIntent{height:44px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar{background:0 0;border:none;padding:0}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__container{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;width:100%}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__top-bar{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;border-top:1px solid #ccc;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:0}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__top-bar .newsletter-form__header{font-weight:600;padding-right:40px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__top-bar svg{fill:#333;fill:var(--newsletter-form-primary-color,#333);height:38px;margin:5px 10px;width:38px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__top-bar h2{font-size:1em;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__top-bar .newsletter-form__headerIcon{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__main-section{margin:0 auto;max-width:300px;padding:10px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__main-section p.newsletter-form__strapline{font-size:.875em}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__form input[type=email],.newsletter-form__wrapper.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__form input[type=text]{font-size:.75em}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .form__checkbox-label{font-size:.75em;line-height:1.25em}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__footer{font-size:.625em;line-height:1.5em}.newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar .newsletter-form__footer a{color:#2f6e91;color:var(--newsletter-form-primary-color,#2f6e91);text-decoration:none} }</style> <script type="text/javascript"> window.FUTR = window.FUTR || {}; window.FUTR.Kiosq = window.FUTR.Kiosq || {}; window.FUTR.Kiosq.isPremium = false; window.FUTR.Kiosq.disableServices = []; </script> <script>"use strict";function _typeof(t){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}!function(){var t=function(){var t,e,o=[],n=window,r=n;for(;r;){try{if(r.frames.__tcfapiLocator){t=r;break}}catch(t){}if(r===n.top)break;r=r.parent}t||(!function t(){var e=n.document,o=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!o)if(e.body){var r=e.createElement("iframe");r.style.cssText="display:none",r.name="__tcfapiLocator",e.body.appendChild(r)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!o}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(!n.length)return o;"setGdprApplies"===n[0]?n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===n[0]?"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]({gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):o.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,o={};if(e)try{o=JSON.parse(t.data)}catch(t){}else o=t.data;var n="object"===_typeof(o)&&null!==o?o.__tcfapiCall:null;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(o,r){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:o,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(e?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t:t()}();</script> <script>(function () { var e = false; var c = window; var t = document; function r() { if (!c.frames["__uspapiLocator"]) { if (t.body) { var a = t.body; var e = t.createElement("iframe"); e.style.cssText = "display:none"; e.name = "__uspapiLocator"; a.appendChild(e) } else { setTimeout(r, 5) } } } r(); function p() { var a = arguments; __uspapi.a = __uspapi.a || []; if (!a.length) { return __uspapi.a } else if (a[0] === "ping") { a[2]({ gdprAppliesGlobally: e, cmpLoaded: false }, true) } else { __uspapi.a.push([].slice.apply(a)) } } function l(t) { var r = typeof t.data === "string"; try { var a = r ? JSON.parse(t.data) : t.data; if (a.__cmpCall) { var n = a.__cmpCall; c.__uspapi(n.command, n.parameter, function (a, e) { var c = { __cmpReturn: { returnValue: a, success: e, callId: n.callId } }; t.source.postMessage(r ? JSON.stringify(c) : c, "*") }) } } catch (a) { } } if (typeof __uspapi !== "function") { c.__uspapi = p; __uspapi.msgHandler = l; c.addEventListener("message", l, false) } })();</script> <script>window.__gpp_addFrame=function(e){if(!window.frames[e])if(document.body){var t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}else window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame,10,e)},window.__gpp_stub=function(){var e=arguments;if(__gpp.queue=__gpp.queue||[],__gpp.events=__gpp.events||[],!e.length||1==e.length&&"queue"==e[0])return __gpp.queue;if(1==e.length&&"events"==e[0])return __gpp.events;var t=e[0],p=e.length>1?e[1]:null,s=e.length>2?e[2]:null;if("ping"===t)p({gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}},!0);else if("addEventListener"===t){"lastId"in __gpp||(__gpp.lastId=0),__gpp.lastId++;var n=__gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({id:n,callback:p,parameter:s}),p({eventName:"listenerRegistered",listenerId:n,data:!0,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else if("removeEventListener"===t){for(var a=!1,i=0;i<__gpp.events.length;i++)if(__gpp.events[i].id==s){__gpp.events.splice(i,1),a=!0;break}p({eventName:"listenerRemoved",listenerId:s,data:a,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else"hasSection"===t?p(!1,!0):"getSection"===t||"getField"===t?p(null,!0):__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(e))},window.__gpp_msghandler=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data;try{var p=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){p=null}if("object"==typeof p&&null!==p&&"__gppCall"in p){var s=p.__gppCall;window.__gpp(s.command,(function(p,n){var a={__gppReturn:{returnValue:p,success:n,callId:s.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),"parameter"in s?s.parameter:null,"version"in s?s.version:"1.1")}},"__gpp"in window&&"function"==typeof window.__gpp||(window.__gpp=window.__gpp_stub,window.addEventListener("message",window.__gpp_msghandler,!1),window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"));</script> <script> window.freyr = window.freyr ? window.freyr : { cmd: [] } window._sp_queue = []; window._sp_ = { config: { accountId: 200, baseEndpoint: 'https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com', usnat: { includeUspApi: true }, gdpr: {}, events: { // consentManagement.action = "click" onMessageChoiceSelect: function(message_type, choice_id, choice_type_id) { window.freyr.cmd.push(function () { window.freyr.pushAndUpdate("cmpEvent", { consentManagement: { action: "click", data: { messageType: message_type, choiceId: choice_id, choiceTypeId: choice_type_id } } }) }) }, // consentManagement.action = "appear" onMessageReady: function(message_type) { window.freyr.cmd.push(function () { window.freyr.pushAndUpdate("cmpEvent", { consentManagement: { action: "appear", data: { messageType: message_type } } }) }) }, onMessageChoiceError: function() {}, onPrivacyManagerAction: function() {}, onPMCancel: function() {}, // cmpModalInfo onMessageReceiveData: function(message_type, data) { window.freyr.cmd.push(function () { window.freyr.pushAndUpdate("cmpModalInfo", { cmpModalInfo: { data: { messageType: message_type, ...data } } }) }) }, onSPPMObjectReady: function() {}, // consentManagement.action = "update" onPrivacyManagerActionStatus: function (message_type, status, actionType) { window.freyr.cmd.push(function () { window.freyr.pushAndUpdate("cmpEvent", { consentManagement: { action: "update", data: { messageType: message_type, status: status, actionType: actionType, } } }) }) }, onConsentReady: function() {}, onError: function() { console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','[event] onError', arguments); }, }, targetingParams:{ kiosqGranted: window.FUTR?.Connect?.isGranted ?? false } } } </script> <script async src="https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js"></script> <script> window.ccpaAppliesPromise = new Promise(function(resolve){ if (typeof window.__tcfapi === 'function') { try { window.__tcfapi('getTCData', 2, function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'function') { window.__uspapi('getUSPData', 1, function(uspData, _success) { var ccpaApplies = JSON.stringify(uspData).indexOf("---")===-1 ? true : false; resolve(ccpaApplies); }) } }); } catch (err) {} } }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ const getCookieValue = function (name) { const value = `; ${document.cookie}`; const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`); if (parts.length === 2) return parts.pop().split(';').shift(); } const countryCode = getCookieValue('FTR_Country_Code') var footer = document.querySelector('#document-footer-content > nav > ul') if (!footer|| countryCode !==('US')) { return } var anchor = document.createElement('a') var regionPrefix = window.ffte.regionLink ? '/' + window.ffte.regionLink : '' anchor.href = regionPrefix + '/privacy-portal' anchor.textContent = 'Do not sell or share my personal information' var listItem = document.createElement('li'); if (document.querySelector('.footer__nav .footer__list')) { anchor.className = 'link footer__links' listItem.className = 'footer__list-item' } listItem.appendChild(anchor) footer.appendChild(listItem) // Some styles to hide 2 links in the modal we don't want var style = document.createElement('style'); style.innerText = '#qc-usp-delete-link, #qc-usp-access-link { display: none; }' + '#qc-usp-policy-link {border-left: none;}'; document.head.appendChild(style); }, false); window.reliableConsentGiven = new Promise(function(resolve) { if (typeof window.__tcfapi === 'function') { window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(data, success) { if ( success && (data.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || data.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') ) { resolve({ consent: data }); } }); } }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { if (reliableConsentGiven) { reliableConsentGiven .then(function(consentResponse) { if(consentResponse.consent && consentResponse.consent.gdprApplies) { window.reliablePageLoad.then(function() { var footerNav = window.document.querySelector('#document-footer-content > nav > ul') || window.document.querySelector('ul.footer__list'); if(footerNav){ var reconsentLink = window.document.createElement('a'); reconsentLink.className = 'link footer__links'; reconsentLink.addEventListener('click', function() { if (window.__tcfapi && window._sp_) { var cmpConfigId = '757880'; if(typeof window.vanilla.featureFlags.sourcepoint !== 'undefined'){ cmpConfigId = window.vanilla.featureFlags.sourcepoint.cmpConfigId ?? cmpConfigId; } window._sp_.gdpr.loadPrivacyManagerModal(cmpConfigId); } }); reconsentLink.href = '#'; reconsentLink.textContent = window.__translator ? window.__translator.trans('cmp_footer_link') : 'GDPR consent'; var reconsentEntry = window.document.createElement('li'); reconsentEntry.classList.add('footer__list-item'); reconsentEntry.appendChild(reconsentLink); footerNav && footerNav.appendChild(reconsentEntry); } }); } }); } }, false); !function(){"use strict";const r=(r,e)=>null==e?r:e,e=r=>[].concat(r)[0],a=r=>{return"object"!=typeof(e=r)||Array.isArray(e)||null===e?{}:r;var e},t="",o="",s="",c=!1,i=0,n="",y=[],u="",p=[],d="",g=[],m="",l=[],P=[],b=[],f=[],C={primaryProduct:"",secondaryProducts:[],companies:[],groups:[],category:""},O=r=>r.replace(/[#*()+\-='",<>\{\}\[\]\\\/]/gi,"").replace(/[_-]/g," ");window.FEPProcess=O=>(({articleName:a,articleType:O,strategy:j,nullified:w,timestamp:h,adTags:A={},hawkTags:k={}})=>{const _={articleName:r(t,a),articleType:r(o,O),strategy:r(s,j),nullified:r(c,w),timestamp:r(i,h)};if(A){Object.assign(_,{primaryProduct:r(d,A.primaryProduct),secondaryProducts:r(g,A.secondaryProducts),category:r(n,e(A.category)),groups:r(y,A.groups),primaryCompany:r(u,A.primaryCompany),companies:r(p,A.companies),primaryCategory:r(m,e(A.primaryCategory)),secondaryCategories:r(l,A.secondaryCategories),tertiaryCategories:r(P,A.thirdCategories)});const a=A.classifierCategories&&A.classifierCategories["textrazor_iab_content_taxonomy_3.0"]||{},t=Object.values(a).sort(((r,e)=>Number(e.score)-Number(r.score)));Object.assign(_,{iabCategoryIds:r(b,t.map((({categoryId:r})=>r))),iabCategories:r(f,t.map((({label:r})=>r)))})}return k&&Object.assign(_,{hawk:{primaryProduct:r(C.primaryProduct,k.primaryProduct),secondaryProducts:r(C.secondaryProducts,k.secondaryProducts),companies:r(C.companies,k.companies),groups:r(C.groups,k.groups),category:r(C.category,e(k.category))}}),_.kwMunge=[_.primaryProduct,_.secondaryProducts,_.companies,_.category].reduce(((r,e)=>r.concat(e)),[]).filter(((r,e,a)=>void 0!==r&&""!==r&&a.indexOf(r)===e)),_})(a((r=>{if(Array.isArray(r)){const[e={}]=r;return e}return r})(O))),window.FEPSanitise=r=>Object.keys(r).reduce(((e,a)=>{const t=function(r){if(Array.isArray(r)){const e=[];return Object.keys(r).forEach((a=>{r.hasOwnProperty(a)&&e.push(O(r[a]))})),e}return r instanceof Object?r:O(r)}(r[a]);return t.length>0&&(e[a]=t),e}),{})}(); !function(){"use strict";var e=window,n=e.document,t=e.performance,o=e.Promise,r=function(){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e),t=0;t<e;t++)n[t]=arguments[t];return function(e){return e.apply(void 0,n)}},a=function(){return t&&t.now&&t.now()||0},i=a();performance.mark("DOMPromises - Initialising"),e.resolveFEP=null,e.processFEP=o?new o((function(n){e.resolveFEP=n})):{then:function(e){}};var u=!(window.location.href.indexOf("disable_dom_promise_timeouts")>-1),f=!1,c=[],d=function(e){f||(f=!0,c.forEach(r(e)))};u&&setTimeout((function(){return d({timeStamp:a()})}),5e3),n.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),e.reliableDOMContentLoaded=o?new o((function(e){u&&setTimeout((function(){return e({timeStamp:a()})}),5e3),n.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e)})):{then:function(e){f?e():c.push(e)}},e.reliableDOMContentLoaded.then((function(e){var n=e.timeStamp;console.debug("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","DOMContentLoaded at",n-i|0)}));var l=!1,m=[],s=function(e){l||(l=!0,m.forEach(r(e)))};u&&setTimeout((function(){return s({timeStamp:a()})}),7e3),e.addEventListener("load",s),e.reliablePageLoad=o?new o((function(n){u&&setTimeout((function(){return n({timeStamp:a()})}),7e3),e.addEventListener("load",n)})):{then:function(n){return l?n():m.push(n),e.reliablePageLoad},catch:function(){return e.reliablePageLoad}},e.reliablePageLoad.then((function(e){var n=e.timeStamp;console.debug("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","PageLoad at",n-i|0)}))}(); </script> <script> </script>  <style type="text/css" data-chunk="responsive" id="hawkStyles-responsive" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { .hawk-affiliate-link-container{height:inherit;line-height:1.2}.hawk-affiliate-link-container,.hawk-affiliate-link-container:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-container:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-container:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-inline{display:inline}.hawk-affiliate-link-delivery-medium{text-align:center}.hawk-affiliate-link-inbody{display:inline}.hawk-affiliate-link-underline{display:inline-block;margin-top:5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-underline,.hawk-affiliate-link-underline:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-underline:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-underline:visited{color:var(--black);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-peacock{color:var(--black);display:inline-block}.hawk-affiliate-link-peacock:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-peacock:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-peacock:visited{color:var(--black)}.hawk-affiliate-link-specs{display:inline-block;font-size:13px}.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs:visited{color:var(--black);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping{font-size:13px;line-height:unset;text-align:center}.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping:visited{color:var(--black);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-styled{color:inherit;font-size:12px}.hawk-affiliate-link-styled:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-styled:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-styled:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-styled:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-styled>*{color:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-button{max-width:100px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-large{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-large:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-large:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-large:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-large:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-large:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-large>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-large{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-large{font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;max-width:none;padding:8px 6px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-large{max-width:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-large{max-width:none}}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-similar{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar{background-color:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--site-color);color:var(--site-color);padding:8px 4px}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar>*{color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-affiliate-link-simple{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-simple>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-simple{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-simple{padding:10px}.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw{padding:6px 10px}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{background-color:var(--promotion-cta-background);color:var(--promotion-cta-text-color);font-size:14px;margin-top:15px;max-width:unset;padding:18px 10px;width:100%}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button>*{color:var(--promotion-cta-text-color)}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover{color:var(--white)}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{max-width:unset}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{max-width:unset}}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{margin:0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=desktop] .hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{width:140px}@media screen and (min-width:801px){.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{width:140px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{margin-right:0;max-width:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{margin-right:0;max-width:none}}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{height:40px;max-width:220px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{max-width:90px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{max-width:90px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions{color:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{color:inherit;padding-right:5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{margin:0;max-width:150px;width:auto}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{max-width:150px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{max-width:150px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs{display:block;margin-top:5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs:visited{color:var(--black);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-pricedeal-button{line-height:1;padding:0 4px}.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:4px;padding:18px 10px}.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);border-bottom:none;border-radius:4px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin:5px 0;padding:10px 35px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget>*{color:var(--mona-site-text-color);text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-overlay-tag{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;padding:8px 10px;text-transform:uppercase;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-overlay-tag,.hawk-affiliate-link-overlay-tag:hover{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero{border:none;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero{display:flex;height:inherit;max-height:inherit;max-width:inherit;width:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget a,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget a>picture,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero a,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero a>picture,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero a,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero a>picture{height:inherit;width:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-label,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-price,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-label,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-price,.hawk-affiliate-link-streaming-label,.hawk-affiliate-link-streaming-price{border-bottom:none;color:inherit;padding:3px 0;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-price,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-price{padding-left:6px}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-label,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-label{line-height:normal;padding:3px 5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-price[data-product-type="3500"],.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-label[data-product-type="3500"]{padding-left:0}.hawk-affiliate-link-streaming-price{padding-right:5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-streaming-label{line-height:normal;padding:3px 0}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code{color:var(--terms-conditions);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{border-radius:5px;margin-top:10px;max-width:unset;min-height:40px;min-width:430px;width:100%}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{min-width:unset}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{min-width:unset}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{border-radius:5px;min-height:40px;min-width:360px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{max-width:unset;min-width:unset;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{max-width:unset;min-width:unset;width:100%}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:var(--vulture-button-hover-underline);text-decoration:var(--vulture-button-hover-underline)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{border-radius:5px;min-height:40px;min-width:360px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{max-width:unset;min-width:unset;width:100%}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:var(--vulture-button-hover-underline);text-decoration:var(--vulture-button-hover-underline)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{font-size:18px;text-transform:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton{background:var(--site-color);border:none;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);font-weight:400;height:33px;max-width:150px;outline:none;padding:7px;width:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review{align-self:center;color:var(--site-color);font-weight:600;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review{max-width:100px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review{display:none}}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review-textbutton{align-self:center;color:var(--site-color);display:none;font-weight:600;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review-textbutton{color:var(--site-color);display:unset}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review-textbutton{color:var(--site-color);display:unset}}.hawk-affiliate-link-shop{display:flex;height:inherit;line-height:24px;width:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-availableFrom,.hawk-affiliate-link-availableFromClickable{align-self:center;color:var(--available-from);display:block;padding-left:10px;pointer-events:none;width:100%}.hawk-affiliate-link-availableFromClickable{pointer-events:auto}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock{font-weight:500;letter-spacing:1px;margin-top:10px;max-width:inherit;padding:15px;width:100%}.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button{font-size:14px;max-width:80%;padding:18px 10px}.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image{height:70px}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image{height:44px}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button{line-height:normal;text-decoration:inherit;width:100%}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button div div[data-last-hovered=true]{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-selected);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-selected);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-selected)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button div div[data-last-hovered=false]{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-unselected);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-unselected);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-unselected)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:visited div div{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-visited);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-visited);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-visited)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:visited div div[data-last-hovered=true]{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-selected);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-selected);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-selected)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:hover div div,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:hover:visited div div{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-hover);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-hover);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:visited{text-decoration:none}a.hawk-all-deals-button{background-color:var(--trd-dark-grey);color:var(--white);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;margin:5px 10px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}a.hawk-all-deals-button span{color:var(--white)}a.hawk-all-deals-button:hover,a.hawk-all-deals-button:hover:visited,a.hawk-all-deals-button:visited{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}a.hawk-all-deals-game-platform-image:hover,a.hawk-all-deals-game-platform-image:hover:visited,a.hawk-all-deals-game-platform-image:visited{color:var(--dark-grey)}.hawk-all-deals-price-widget{display:block}.hawk-all-deals-review-widget-peacock{font-size:12px;margin-right:10px}.hawk-all-deals-multimodelreview{display:block;font-size:13px;grid-column:1;margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-animate-slide-enter{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100%)}.hawk-animate-slide-enter-active{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0);transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-animate-slide-leave{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100%);transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-animate-slide-enter-reverse{opacity:0;transform:translateX(100%)}.hawk-animate-slide-enter-active-reverse{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0);transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-animate-slide-leave-reverse{opacity:0;transform:translateX(100%);transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-animate-fade-enter{opacity:0}.hawk-animate-fade-enter-active{opacity:1;transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.96,.27,.83,.67)}.hawk-animate-fade-leave{opacity:0;transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.96,.27,.83,.67)}.hawk-display-name-container{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;line-height:22px;position:relative;text-align:left}.hawk-display-name-container .hawk-display-name-full{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--black);display:none;padding:3px;position:absolute;z-index:10}.hawk-display-name-container:hover .hawk-display-name-full{display:block}.hawk-display-price-code-container,.hawk-display-price-code-monawidget{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:100%;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-code-monawidget{min-width:-moz-max-content;min-width:max-content;order:1}.hawk-display-price-code-merchantlink-price,.hawk-display-price-code-merchantlink-transparent,.hawk-display-price-code-merchantlink-transparent-price{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:100%;font-weight:700;font-weight:600;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-code-availableFrom,.hawk-display-price-code-availableFromClickable,.hawk-display-price-code-price-widget-deal,.hawk-display-price-code-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:100%;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-broadband,.hawk-display-price-contract-type-container{color:var(--black);display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:12px;margin-left:3px;text-align:right;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-broadband{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-merchantlink-price,.hawk-display-price-contract-type-merchantlink-transparent-price,.hawk-display-price-contract-type-streaming-price{color:var(--black);color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:12px;margin-left:3px;text-align:right;text-decoration:inherit;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-promotion{color:var(--black);color:var(--promotion-secondary-color)}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-partner,.hawk-display-price-contract-type-promotion{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:12px;margin-left:3px;text-align:right;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-partner{color:var(--black);font-size:16px;line-height:25px}.hawk-display-price-container{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-container .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-container .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-container[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-container[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-container[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-container[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions .hawk-display-price-price{color:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:13px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal{background-color:transparent}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:inherit;font-size:17px;font-weight:700}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{display:inline;text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:11px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:13px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:11px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{box-sizing:content-box;display:inline;line-height:14px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:14px}.hawk-display-price-pocket{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-pocket .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-pocket .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:14px;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=upfront]{text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=monthly] .hawk-display-price-label{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-broadband{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-broadband .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-broadband .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-broadband{font-weight:600}.hawk-display-price-broadband .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black)}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=upfront]{text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=monthly] .hawk-display-price-label{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:14px;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=upfront]{text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:15px;font-weight:600;margin-right:3px}.hawk-display-price-peacock{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-peacock .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-peacock .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=wasPrice]{margin:0 3px 0 0}.hawk-display-price-promotion{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-promotion .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-promotion .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-promotion[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-promotion[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-promotion[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-promotion[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-promotion{display:flex}.hawk-display-price-promotion .hawk-display-price-label{color:var(--promotion-secondary-color);font-size:16px;margin-right:5px}.hawk-display-price-promotion .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--promotion-primary-color);font-size:26px}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions{display:flex}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions .hawk-display-price-label{align-self:flex-end;color:var(--black);font-size:16px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-right:5px}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:26px}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:15px}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:26px}.hawk-display-price-monawidget{color:var(--mona-site-text-color);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.hawk-display-price-monawidget .hawk-display-price-label{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:5px;order:3}.hawk-display-price-monawidget .hawk-display-price-price{min-width:-moz-max-content;min-width:max-content;order:2}.hawk-display-price-available-from{color:#000;line-height:1;margin-left:5px}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-price,.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-transparent-price,.hawk-display-price-streaming-price{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-price .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-transparent-price .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-streaming-price .hawk-display-price-price{text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review{text-decoration:underline}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=wasPrice]{display:none}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review .hawk-display-price-price{font-weight:600}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review{text-decoration:underline}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=wasPrice]{display:none}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review .hawk-display-price-price{font-weight:600}}.hawk-display-price-shop{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-shop .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-shop .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=wasPrice]{margin:0}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable{display:inline-block;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom .hawk-display-price-label,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px}.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFrom[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFrom[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable[data-type=wasPrice],.hawk-display-price-availableFrom[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFrom[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable{background-color:transparent;text-decoration:inherit;width:100%}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--available-from);font-size:20px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-partner{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-partner .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-partner .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-partner[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-partner[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-partner[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-partner[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-partner{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:55px}.hawk-display-price-partner .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:30px}.hawk-grid-item-block-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;grid-row:2;justify-content:center}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=promos]{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=countdown]{align-items:flex-end;grid-row:3}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink]{grid-row-gap:5px;display:grid;grid-column:3/5;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:auto;width:100%}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink][data-button-type=chevron]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;grid-column:3/5;grid-row:3;justify-content:space-around}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink]{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink][data-button-type=chevron]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;grid-column:3/4;grid-row:3;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;justify-content:space-around}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink]{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink][data-button-type=chevron]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;grid-column:3/4;grid-row:3;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;justify-content:space-around}}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-stacked="1"][data-name=promos]{height:70px}.hawk-grid-item-main-container{box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;grid-auto-columns:1fr;grid-auto-flow:column;padding:5px 10px 0;position:relative;width:100%}.hawk-grid-item-main-container[data-stacked="1"]{display:block}.hawk-grid-item-main-container[data-expanded="1"]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.hawk-grid-item-main-container[data-type=promos]{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px;position:relative;text-align:center}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label{color:var(--trd-blue);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label:after{background:var(--white);border-bottom-left-radius:50%;border-bottom-right-radius:50%;border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-top-color:var(--white);content:"\25BC";font-size:9px;left:0;margin:auto;padding:6px 12px;position:absolute;right:0;top:18.4px;width:34px;z-index:2}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px;position:relative;text-align:center}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label{color:var(--trd-blue);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label:after{background:var(--white);border-bottom-left-radius:50%;border-bottom-right-radius:50%;border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-top-color:var(--white);content:"\25BC";font-size:9px;left:0;margin:auto;padding:6px 12px;position:absolute;right:0;top:18.4px;width:34px;z-index:2}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container{width:100%}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label:after{content:"\25B2"}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container:after{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--light-mid-grey) 0,var(--white));content:"";height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:18px}.hawk-grid-item-container:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom:1px dotted var(--light-mid-grey)}.hawk-grid-item-container .hawk-grid-item-expanded{align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:25px 5px 10px}.hawk-grid-item-container .hawk-grid-item-spacer{height:10px}.hawk-no-deals-container{background:var(--white);font-size:14px;margin:0 4px;padding:20px 0;text-align:center}.hawk-no-deals-comparison{font-size:16px;margin-top:50px;text-align:center}.hawk-grid-items-container{background:var(--rows-background-color);margin:0 4px}.hawk-grid-items-container[data-stacked="1"]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-grid-items-container[data-stacked="1"]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-grid-items-container[data-stacked="1"]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-left:none;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:16px 7px;position:absolute;top:35%;z-index:2}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{width:10px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--red)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container[data-direction=right]{border-left:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;border-right:none;left:auto;right:0}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container[data-direction=right] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container[data-disabled="1"] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--light-mid-grey)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border-left:none;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:16px 7px;position:absolute;top:35%;z-index:2}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{width:10px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--red)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner[data-direction=right]{border-left:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;border-right:none;left:auto;right:0}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner[data-disabled="1"] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--light-mid-grey)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner{border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px 0 0 5px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{height:10px;width:15px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--black)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner[data-direction=right]{border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:0 5px 5px 0}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner[data-direction=right] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-left:none;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:16px 7px;position:absolute;top:35%;z-index:2}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{width:10px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--red)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right]{border-left:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;border-right:none;left:auto;right:0}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-disabled="1"] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--light-mid-grey)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget{border-left:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:6px;left:6px;padding:4px 9px;top:21%}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{width:8px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right]{border-radius:6px;border-right:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);right:6px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=tablet] .hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget{left:2px;padding:4px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=tablet] .hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right]{left:auto;right:2px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget{left:2px;padding:4px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right]{left:auto;right:2px}}.hawk-scroller-page-container{opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-container[data-active="1"]{opacity:1}.hawk-scroller-page-contract-details{opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-contract-details[data-active="1"]{opacity:1}.hawk-scroller-page-contract-details{display:flex}.hawk-scroller-page-magazinesubscriptions{opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-magazinesubscriptions[data-active="1"]{opacity:1}.hawk-scroller-page-magazinesubscriptions{transition:all .8s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-partner,.hawk-scroller-page-tabs-widget{opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-partner[data-active="1"],.hawk-scroller-page-tabs-widget[data-active="1"]{opacity:1}.hawk-scroller-page-partner,.hawk-scroller-page-tabs-widget{transition:all 1s ease}.hawk-scroller-container{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hawk-scroller-container .hawk-scroller-pages{display:grid;flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hawk-scroller-contract-details{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hawk-scroller-contract-details .hawk-scroller-pages{display:grid;flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hawk-scroller-contract-details{padding:0 25px}.hawk-scroller-peacock{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hawk-scroller-peacock .hawk-scroller-pages{display:grid;flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hawk-scroller-peacock{border-top:2px solid var(--black)}.hawk-scroller-dots{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;list-style:none}.hawk-scroller-dots .hawk-scroller-black{color:#999}.hawk-scroller-dots .hawk-scroller-grey{color:#efeeef}.hawk-scroller-tabs-widget{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hawk-scroller-tabs-widget .hawk-scroller-pages{display:grid;flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hawk-scroller-tabs-widget{width:100%}.hawk-hawk-tab-container{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-container:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-container:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-container .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-container .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-active{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-active:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-active:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background-color:var(--white)}.hawk-hawk-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--hawk-tab-text-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background-color:var(--white)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--hawk-tab-text-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active{max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background-color:var(--site-color);border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;height:20px;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black);font-weight:700}.hawk-hawk-tab-active-bar{background:transparent;height:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-only-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border-radius:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--grey)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-active-bar,.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--grey)}.hawk-hawk-tabs-container .hawk-hawk-tabs-main,.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tabs-main{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;font-size:13px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0 4px;width:100%}.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform{padding:4px 4px 0}.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tabs-main{margin:0;padding:0}.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tabs-main .hawk-hawk-tabs-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tabs-active-bar{height:10px}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tabs-main{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;font-size:13px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0 4px;width:100%}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab{padding:4px 4px 0}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tabs-main{margin:0;padding:0}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tabs-main .hawk-hawk-tabs-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tabs-active-bar{height:10px}.hawk-lazy-image-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-pick{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-pick[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-pick[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-pick{margin:38px auto 10px 12px;max-height:100%}.hawk-lazy-image-shop{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-shop[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-shop[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-shop{max-height:100%}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-shop{max-height:240px;max-width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-shop{max-height:240px;max-width:100%}}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up{filter:invert(1);transform:rotate(180deg);width:18px}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down{filter:invert();width:18px}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-simple-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-simple-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-simple-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-simple-image{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--light-grey);display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:2px 3px}.hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions{max-height:100%;padding-top:10px}.hawk-lazy-image-promotion{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-promotion[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-promotion[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-promotion{align-items:center;display:flex;grid-column:1;grid-row:1;max-height:100%;mix-blend-mode:unset}.hawk-lazy-image-peacock{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-peacock[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-peacock[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-peacock{align-items:center;display:flex}.hawk-lazy-image-vulture{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-vulture[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-vulture[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-vulture{max-height:70px;max-width:70px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-vulture{max-height:70px;max-width:70px}}.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget{display:inline;margin:0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget{margin:0;max-width:120px;padding:15% 15px 15% 0;width:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget{margin:0;max-width:120px;padding:15% 15px 15% 0;width:inherit}}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{display:inline;margin:0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{margin:0;max-width:120px;padding:15% 15px 15% 0;width:inherit}}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey)}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{padding:15% 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{padding:15% 0}}.hawk-lazy-image-arrow{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-arrow[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-arrow[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-arrow{filter:invert(80%);transform:rotate(270deg) scale(.6)}.hawk-lazy-image-filter-arrow{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-filter-arrow[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-filter-arrow[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-filter-arrow{filter:contrast(0);pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:5px;top:40%}.hawk-lazy-image-pocket-filter-arrow{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-pocket-filter-arrow[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-pocket-filter-arrow[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-pocket-filter-arrow{filter:contrast(0);filter:contrast(100%);mix-blend-mode:normal;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:5px;top:40%}.hawk-lazy-image-cross{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-cross[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-cross[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-cross{cursor:pointer;filter:contrast(0);position:absolute;right:15px;top:15px}.hawk-lazy-image-bundle-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-bundle-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-bundle-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-bundle-image{margin:0 2px;mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down{filter:invert()}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up{filter:invert()}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-left{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-left[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-left[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-left{color:var(--black);filter:contrast(0);margin:0 10px}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left,.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-right{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"],.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-right[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"],.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-right[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left,.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-right{height:30px;transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left{transform:rotate(0deg)}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-down{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-down[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-down[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-down{color:var(--black);filter:contrast(0)}.hawk-lazy-image-parent-category-chevron{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-parent-category-chevron[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-parent-category-chevron[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-parent-category-chevron{color:var(--black);filter:invert(0);margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-lazy-image-labels-arrow{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-labels-arrow[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-labels-arrow[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-labels-arrow{filter:contrast(0)}.hawk-lazy-image-hot-deal-flag{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-hot-deal-flag[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-hot-deal-flag[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-hot-deal-flag{cursor:pointer;margin:0 10px;mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-panel-filter{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-panel-filter[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-panel-filter[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-panel-filter{margin-left:6px}.hawk-lazy-image-sticky{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-sticky[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-sticky[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-sticky{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;float:left;margin-top:4px;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-sticky{margin-top:0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-sticky{margin-top:0}}.hawk-lazy-image-specs-label{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-specs-label[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-specs-label[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-specs-label{flex:1 0 auto;margin:5px;opacity:.7}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-spinner{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-spinner[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-spinner[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-spinner{left:0;max-width:98%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:500}.hawk-lazy-image-associated-logo{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-associated-logo[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-associated-logo[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-associated-logo{vertical-align:text-bottom}.hawk-lazy-image-tv-channel{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-tv-channel[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-tv-channel[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-tv-channel{opacity:.9}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-left{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-left[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-left[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-left{cursor:pointer;transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-right{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-right[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-right[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-right{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-user-input-search{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-user-input-search[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-user-input-search[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-user-input-search{cursor:pointer;position:absolute}.hawk-lazy-image-hover-icon{height:inherit;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-hover-icon[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-hover-icon[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-hover-icon{cursor:pointer;display:block;margin:auto;opacity:.8;padding:4px;width:auto}.hawk-lazy-image-dealwidgetPrime{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-dealwidgetPrime[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-dealwidgetPrime[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-dealwidgetPrime{border:1px solid var(--grey);box-sizing:border-box}.hawk-lazy-image-pricedeal-button{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-pricedeal-button[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-pricedeal-button[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-pricedeal-button{background-color:var(--white)}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal,.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"],.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"],.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal,.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal{border:1px solid var(--grey);box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal-button,.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal-button{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal-button[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"],.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal-button[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal-button[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"],.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal-button[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal-button,.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal-button{background-color:var(--white)}.hawk-lazy-image-hawk-tab{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-hawk-tab[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-hawk-tab,.hawk-lazy-image-hawk-tab[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-powered-by{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-powered-by[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-powered-by[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-powered-by{display:flex;margin:0;max-width:60px}.hawk-lazy-image-streaming-score{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-streaming-score[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-streaming-score[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-streaming-score{align-items:center;display:flex;max-height:18px;max-width:26px;width:auto}.hawk-lazy-image-partner{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-partner[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-partner[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-partner{max-height:100px;min-height:100px}.hawk-lazy-image-logo-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-logo-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-logo-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-logo-image{height:40px}.hawk-lazy-image-product-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-product-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-product-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-product-image{height:70px}.hawk-lazy-image-amazon-prime-shipping-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-amazon-prime-shipping-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-amazon-prime-shipping-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-amazon-prime-shipping-image{height:21px;width:50px}.hawk-lazy-image-icon{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-icon[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-icon,.hawk-lazy-image-icon[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-load-more-container{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-container{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-container{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-more-deals-container .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{cursor:pointer}.hawk-load-more-more-deals-container .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more:after{content:"\25BC";font-size:13px;margin-left:5px}.hawk-load-more-bundle{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-bundle{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-bundle{border:none;margin:10px 5px}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:15px;font-weight:400}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{background:var(--game-platform-background);border-top:none;margin:0 4px;padding:10px 0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-vulture{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-vulture{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-vulture{margin:10px 0 5px}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink{display:none}}.hawk-main-toggle-container{background:var(--toggle-color);box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;color:var(--white);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding:10px 30px 10px 10px;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.hawk-main-toggle-container .hawk-main-toggle-title{flex:1}.hawk-main-toggle-container .hawk-main-toggle-icon{flex:0}.hawk-main-bundle,.hawk-main-container,.hawk-main-dotw,.hawk-main-editorial-container,.hawk-main-simple,.hawk-main-subscriptions{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:2px;position:relative;width:100%}.hawk-main-subscriptions{margin-bottom:0}.hawk-main-price-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-container{margin:0 0 5px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-container{margin:0 0 5px}}.hawk-main-price-chevron{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-chevron{margin:0 0 5px}}.hawk-main-price-chevron{margin:0;min-width:100px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-chevron{margin:0;min-width:0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-chevron{margin:0;min-width:0}}.hawk-main-price-broadband,.hawk-main-price-pocket{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-broadband,.hawk-main-price-pocket{margin:0 0 5px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-broadband,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-pocket{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;margin:0;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-broadband,.hawk-main-price-pocket{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;margin:0;width:100%}}.hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{margin:0 0 5px}}.hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{margin:10px 5px 5px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{margin:0 5px 5px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{margin:0 5px 5px}}.hawk-main-price-merchantlink-review{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-merchantlink-review{margin:0 0 5px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-merchantlink-review{margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-merchantlink-review{margin:0 5px 0 0}}.hawk-star-rating-star-container{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-container:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-container[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-container[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-container[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-container[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget{font-size:15px;line-height:18px}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews{font-size:17.5px}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--trd-blue)}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom{font-size:15px;line-height:18px}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-type=half]{color:var(--white)}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple{font-size:11px;line-height:14px;margin:0 3px 0 0}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple:before{font-size:13px}.hawk-star-rating-container{display:inline-block}.hawk-star-rating-container:before{background:transparent}.hawk-star-rating-review-widget-simple{display:inline-block}.hawk-star-rating-review-widget-simple:before{background:transparent}.hawk-star-rating-review-widget-simple{font-size:12px}.hawk-star-rating-userReviews{display:inline-block}.hawk-star-rating-userReviews:before{background:transparent}.hawk-star-rating-userReviews{font-size:17.5px}.hawk-star-rating-partner{border-bottom:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;padding:10px 0;width:inherit}.hawk-streaming-score-container{display:flex;margin-right:5px}.hawk-streaming-score-container .hawk-streaming-score-review-text{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;padding:5px}.hawk-model-code-review-container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-container .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget{align-items:baseline;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0;padding:0 10px 15px}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 0 5px;order:1}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-bottom{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-bottom .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-bottom{align-items:baseline;justify-content:flex-start;margin:10px 10px 5px}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-bottom .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 0 5px;order:1}.hawk-model-code-review-game-platform{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-model-code-review-game-platform .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-game-platform{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-game-platform .hawk-model-code-review-link{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;margin:5px 0 0;order:1;text-align:center}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple{justify-content:flex-start}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:12px;margin:0;order:0;text-decoration:underline}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple{justify-content:flex-start;margin:0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:11px;margin:0;order:0;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple{justify-content:flex-start;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:11px;margin:0;order:0;text-decoration:underline}}div.hawk-model-code-review-peacock{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}div.hawk-model-code-review-peacock .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}div.hawk-model-code-review-peacock{justify-content:flex-start;margin:10px 0 5px}div.hawk-model-code-review-peacock a.hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:12px;margin:0;order:1;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.hawk-model-code-review-broadband,.hawk-model-code-review-pocket{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-broadband .hawk-model-code-review-link,.hawk-model-code-review-pocket .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-broadband,.hawk-model-code-review-pocket{justify-content:flex-start}.hawk-model-code-review-broadband .hawk-model-code-review-link,.hawk-model-code-review-pocket .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 0 5px;order:1}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews{color:var(--trd-blue);flex-direction:column;margin:0 15px}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews .hawk-model-code-review-link{color:var(--trd-blue);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 3px;text-decoration:none}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews .hawk-model-code-review-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews{align-items:normal;flex-direction:row;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews .hawk-model-code-review-link{flex:1 1 45%;margin:0;padding-top:2px;width:100%}}.hawk-model-code-reviews-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;padding:8px 0}.hawk-model-code-reviews-userReviews{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;padding:8px 0;padding:5px 0;width:100%}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-model-code-reviews-userReviews{justify-content:flex-start}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-model-code-reviews-userReviews{justify-content:flex-start}}.hawk-price-note-container{display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;text-align:center}.hawk-spinner-container,.hawk-spinner-container .hawk-spinner-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.hawk-spinner-container .hawk-spinner-overlay{background:var(--white);opacity:.3;z-index:100}.hawk-spinner-container .hawk-spinner-main{background:var(--site-color);border-radius:50%;height:50px;left:calc(50% - 25px);opacity:.8;position:relative;top:calc(50% - 25px);width:50px;z-index:200}.hawk-spinner-container .hawk-spinner-main:after{animation:hawk-spinner-spin .8s linear infinite;border:25px solid var(--white);border-radius:50%;border-right:25px solid transparent;content:"";height:0;left:0;opacity:.7;position:absolute;transform:rotate(315deg);width:0}@keyframes hawk-spinner-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}20%{transform:rotate(60deg)}40%{transform:rotate(130deg)}60%{transform:rotate(200deg)}80%{transform:rotate(270deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.hawk-title-container{font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.hawk-title-container,.hawk-title-editors-pick{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;flex:1;margin:0;padding:15px 10px}.hawk-title-editors-pick{background:var(--heading-color);color:var(--white);font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;padding:5px 0 5px 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-price-title-responsive,.hawk-title-price-widget{display:flex;flex:1 1 45%;flex-direction:row;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-weight:700;margin:0;padding-bottom:3px;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-price-title-responsive{flex:1 1 48%}.hawk-title-dotw{align-items:center;background:transparent;background:var(--dotw-header-background);color:var(--dotw-header-text-color);display:flex;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;margin:0;margin:10px 0;padding:15px 10px;padding:0 10px;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-pocket{display:flex;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:22px;padding:15px 10px;padding:0 10px}.hawk-title-broadband,.hawk-title-pocket{align-items:center;background:transparent;margin:0}.hawk-title-broadband{color:var(--white);flex:1;line-height:22px;padding:15px 10px;padding:0 0 15px}.hawk-title-broadband,.hawk-title-peacock{display:flex;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.hawk-title-peacock{align-items:center;align-items:flex-start;background:transparent;border-top:var(--dotw-header-border-top);flex:1;flex-direction:column;font-size:19px;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:5px 0;position:relative}.hawk-title-uppercase{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-simple,.hawk-title-uppercase{flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px}.hawk-title-simple{align-items:center;background:transparent;font-weight:700;margin:5px 0;padding:0 0 5px}.hawk-title-simple,.hawk-title-specs{display:flex;font-size:16px;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-specs{border-bottom:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);color:var(--trd-dark-grey);flex:1;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;margin:0;padding:5px 0}.hawk-title-merchantlink-title-buying-guide{display:flex;flex:1 1 48%;flex-direction:row;font-size:100%;font-weight:700;line-height:30px;margin:3px 0 0;padding-bottom:3px;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-vulture{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;display:block;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:20px 0;text-align:left}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-title-vulture{padding:15px 10px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-title-vulture{padding:15px 10px}}.hawk-title-popular{align-items:center;background:transparent;background-color:var(--site-color);color:#fff;display:flex;display:block;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:5px 0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-streaming{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:10px 0}.hawk-title-nighthawk{color:var(--trd-blue);font-weight:700;padding:10px 0;text-align:left}.hawk-title-partner{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:15px 35px}.hawk-tracking-pixel-container{display:block;height:0;width:0}.hawk-tracking-pixel-container .hawk-tracking-pixel-image{height:0;width:0}.hawk-common-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:470px;min-height:323px;width:inherit}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-main{grid-row-gap:10px;align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-evenly;min-height:inherit;padding:20px 10px;width:inherit}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-terms{border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);padding:10px;text-align:end;width:auto}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-common-container,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-common-container .hawk-common-main{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-common-container,.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-main{width:100%}}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-countdown{font-size:15px}.hawk-common-display-name{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:20px;text-align:center;text-transform:unset}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-common-display-name{font-size:16px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-common-display-name{font-size:16px}}.hawk-terms-conditions-container{color:var(--terms-conditions);color:#666;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 0 auto;padding:12px 0 5px}.hawk-terms-conditions-container .hawk-terms-conditions-terms-text{font-family:arial;font-weight:100;margin-right:5px;text-decoration:none}.hawk-terms-conditions-container .hawk-terms-conditions-terms-chevron{font-size:8px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-terms-conditions-container{font-size:14px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-terms-conditions-container{font-size:14px}}.hawk-terms-conditions-description{color:#666;font-family:arial;font-size:12px;font-weight:100;line-height:25px;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:left}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-terms-conditions-description{font-size:14px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-terms-conditions-description{font-size:14px}}.hawk-terms-conditions-hidden-description{display:none}.hawk-signup-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:470px;min-height:323px;width:inherit}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-main{grid-row-gap:10px;align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-evenly;min-height:inherit;padding:20px 10px;width:inherit}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-terms{border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);padding:10px;text-align:end;width:auto}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-signup-container,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-main{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-signup-container,.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-main{width:100%}}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-countdown{font-size:15px}.hawk-signup-display-name{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:20px;text-align:center;text-transform:unset}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-signup-display-name{font-size:16px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-signup-display-name{font-size:16px}}.hawk-signup-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;text-align:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-signup-title{font-size:16px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-signup-title{font-size:16px}}.hawk-signup-subtitle{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;margin:0;text-align:center}.hawk-signup-form{margin:0 10px}.hawk-signup-email{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:2px;height:30px;padding:0;text-align:center;width:100%}.hawk-signup-terms-container{display:flex;font-size:12px;gap:10px;padding:10px 0}.hawk-signup-checkbox{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:3px;margin:auto 0;position:relative}.hawk-signup-checkbox:checked{background-color:#2cceb0}.hawk-signup-checkbox:before{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3px;content:"";display:block;height:20px;width:20px}.hawk-signup-checkbox:checked:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 3px 3px 0;content:"";display:block;height:10px;left:7px;position:absolute;top:3px;transform:rotate(45deg);width:5px}.hawk-signup-submit{background-color:#2cceb0;border:0;border-radius:3px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;height:40px;line-height:1.2;position:relative;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.hawk-signup-submit-loading:after{animation:hawk-signup-submit-loading 1.7s linear infinite;border-color:#1c8370 transparent;border-radius:50%;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;content:" ";display:block;height:20px;margin:0 auto;width:20px}@keyframes hawk-signup-submit-loading{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.hawk-signup-terms{border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);padding:0 10px;text-align:end;width:auto}.hawk-signup-error{background-color:#ff00006c;border:1px solid #a10101;border-radius:10px;color:#a10101;font-size:12px;margin:10px 0 0;padding:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-inputs-code{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;width:100%}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-code{margin-right:10px}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-code,.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-discount{background:var(--light-grey);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:18px;outline:none;padding:5px;text-align:center;width:inherit}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-discount{margin:0 auto;min-height:40px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-discount{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-discount{width:100%}}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-vulture-copybutton{background:var(--site-color);border:none;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-disabled,.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-vulture-copybutton{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-weight:400;height:33px;justify-content:center;outline:none;padding:7px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-disabled{background:var(--light-grey);border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-inputs-description{color:var(--index-color);font-family:Helvetica neue,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:0 0 5px;text-align:center}.hawk-reveal-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:470px;min-height:323px;width:inherit}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-main{grid-row-gap:10px;align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-evenly;min-height:inherit;padding:20px 10px;width:inherit}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-terms{border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);padding:10px;text-align:end;width:auto}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-reveal-container,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-main{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-reveal-container,.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-main{width:100%}}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-countdown{font-size:15px}.hawk-reveal-display-name{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:20px;margin:10px 20px;text-align:center;text-transform:unset}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-reveal-display-name{font-size:16px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-reveal-display-name{font-size:16px}}.hawk-reveal-text{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;margin:0 20px;text-align:center;text-transform:unset}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-reveal-text{font-size:14px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-reveal-text{font-size:14px}}.hawk-master-widget-hawk-base-wrapper{all:inherit} }</style> <style type="text/css" data-chunk="default-site" id="hawkStyles-default-site" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { body .hawk-nest{--black:#1b1b1b;--white:#fff;--yellow:#ffd800;--green:#3c8d0d;--orange:#ff6f28;--red:red;--pink:#e6248a;--light-blue:#97edfc;--mid-grey:#333;--light-grey:#eaeaea;--grey:#adadad;--dark-grey:#545454;--light-mid-grey:#ccc;--prime-blue:#00aeef;--prime-green:#eaf7e9;--lighter-mid-grey:#ebebeb;--game-platform-grey:#dbddde;--amazon-orange:#ffce00;--amazon-prime-day-blue:#70b7d9;--error-red:#f33f3f;--playstation-blue:#003791;--playstation-white:#fff;--xbox-green:#107c10;--nintendo-red:#e60012;--trd-blue:#2f6e91;--trd-pink:#e6248a;--trd-light-pink:#ea489d;--trd-grey:#ededed;--trd-dark-grey:#333;--trd-dark-blue:#315062;--rose-gold:#b76e79;--pc-orange:#ff8201;--site-color:#5aaf0b;--site-color-hover:#005f00;--heading-color:#2f6e91;--tab-color:var(--trd-blue);--cc-border-color:var(--light-mid-grey);--cc-filters-title-color:var(--black);--expanded-row-color:var(--trd-blue);--expanded-row-box-shadow:4px 4px 20px var(--expanded-row-color);--toggle-color:var(--trd-blue);--toggle-switch-color:var(--trd-blue);--postcode-entry-button-color:var(--site-color);--comparison-load-more-background-color:#262626;--tv-channels-display-label-color:#696969;--index-color:#999;--editors-pick-background-color:#ededed;--editors-pick-promo-color:var(--trd-blue);--editors-pick-promo-rgba-color:rgba(47,110,145,.3);--editors-pick-voucher-background-color:#e6248a;--filter-border-color:#c1c1c1;--filter-hover-border-color:#535353;--filter-selected-hover-border-color:#666;--countdown-in-progress-color:var(--trd-pink);--rows-background-color:var(--white);--hawk-footer-background:var(--trd-grey);--hawk-footer-game-platform-border:solid 1px var(--game-platform-grey);--hover-panel-color:orange;--description-hover-background:#cac7c7;--display-price-code-color:var(--site-color);--site-font-family:inherit;--hawk-tab-text-color:#666;--hawk-tab-background:#d6d6d6;--review-rows-background:var(--white);--review-peacock-background:var(--white);--product-label-background:var(--light-grey);--product-label-text-color:var(--black);--seasonal-event-grey:#797979;--seasonal-event-dark-grey:#313131;--seasonal-event-merchants-background:var(--white);--game-platform-background:transparent;--was-price-text-color:#848484;--was-price-promo-color:#be0707;--was-price-light-promo-color:#ededed;--was-price-light-promo-text-color:#be0707;--dotw-header-border-top:1px solid #ddd;--dotw-header-border-bottom:4px solid #006ea9;--dotw-toggle-background-color:#1b1b1b;--dotw-search-input-border-color:#ddd;--dotw-header-background:transparent;--dotw-header-text-color:var(--black);--user-input-color:#c1c1c1;--user-input-hover-color:#535353;--user-input-input-background:#f2f2f2;--user-input-input-error-color:#838383;--radio-button-color:#c1c1c1;--checkbox-color:#c1c1c1;--range-filter-shadow-color:#a9a9a9;--range-filter-background-color:var(--site-color);--pre-order-promise-color:#aaa;--merchant-link-mona-background-color:var(--site-color);--merchant-link-mona-text-color:var(--white);--merchant-link-mona-text-color-hover:var(--white);--merchant-link-border-radius:3px;--mona-site-font-family:inherit;--mona-site-text-color:inherit;--mona-widget-extra-background:#a5a5a5;--mona-widget-extra-backgound-hover:#a5a5a5;--shop-filter-button-background-color:var(--trd-blue);--shop-filter-button-text-color:var(--white);--shop-font-family-headings:"Source serif Pro",serif;--shop-font-family-secondary-text:sans-serif;--available-from:var(--site-color);--box-merchantlink-color:var(--site-color);--hover-box-merchantlink-color:#fff;--modern-button-background-color-selected:#6af090;--modern-button-background-color-unselected:var(--white);--modern-button-background-color-hover:#14cc48;--modern-button-background-color-visited:var(--white);--modern-button-border-color-selected:#6af090;--modern-button-border-color-unselected:#14cc48;--modern-button-border-color-hover:#14cc48;--modern-button-border-color-visited:#008299;--modern-button-text-color-selected:#1b1b1b;--modern-button-text-color-unselected:#1b1b1b;--modern-button-text-color-hover:#1b1b1b;--modern-button-text-color-visited:#008299;--deal-widget-border-color:#ddd;--deal-hero-promo-background:var(--grey);--deal-hero-promo-color:#fff;--deal-hero-promo-background-progressive:transparent;--deal-hero-promo-color-progressive:#d21f26;--deal-widget-hero-box-shadow-color:#e9e9e93b;--sticky-promo-color:#e19c42;--terms-conditions:#c0464a;--voucher-promo:#c0464a;--text-highlight:var(--site-color);--vulture-button-hover-underline:none;--verified-checkmark-text:#5aaf0b;--verified-checkmark-icon:#5aaf0b;--promotion-primary-color:var(--white);--promotion-secondary-color:var(--light-mid-grey);--promotion-cta-background:var(--site-color);--promotion-cta-text-color:var(--white);--seasonal-link-color:inherit;--default-visited-link:#008299;letter-spacing:normal;position:relative;width:100%}body .hawk-nest[data-widget-type=price]{display:flex}body .hawk-nest[data-widget-type=vulture]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}body .hawk-nest[data-widget-type=button]:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers],body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=vulture]{padding-top:40px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers],body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=vulture]{padding-top:30px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers],body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=vulture]{padding-top:30px}}body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers]{padding-bottom:40px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers]{padding-bottom:30px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers]{padding-bottom:30px}} }</style> <style type="text/css" data-chunk="magazinesubscriptions" id="hawkStyles-magazinesubscriptions" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-container{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin-top:18px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-main{margin-bottom:20px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-container{margin-top:15px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-list .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-item{color:var(--black);line-height:1.3;list-style:none}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-header{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #000;display:flex;flex-direction:row;height:40px;padding:8px 15px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container i{background-color:var(--site-color);border-radius:50%;color:#fff;height:35px;margin-right:10px;text-align:center;width:35px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container i:before{font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:-webkit-baseline-middle}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-pros-deal-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 15px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots{align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;list-style:none;margin-top:5px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots li{padding:0 5px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-black{color:#000}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-grey{color:#c6c6c6}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-pros-deal-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-pros-deal-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-display-name{color:var(--black);font-size:16px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-display-name{font-size:90%;text-align:left;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-display-name{font-size:90%;text-align:left;width:100%}}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-main-container{height:100%}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-container{border:1px solid #000;max-height:450px;max-width:450px;padding-bottom:18px} }</style> <style type="text/css" data-chunk="promotion" id="hawkStyles-promotion" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { .hawk-promotion-deal-container{align-items:left;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.hawk-promotion-deal-container .hawk-promotion-deal-main{align-items:center;color:var(--promotion-secondary-color);display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:10px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-deal-container{align-items:center}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-deal-container{align-items:center}}.hawk-promotion-deal-chevron{align-items:left;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.hawk-promotion-deal-chevron .hawk-promotion-deal-main{align-items:center;color:var(--promotion-secondary-color);display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:10px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-deal-chevron{align-items:center}}.hawk-promotion-deal-chevron .hawk-promotion-deal-main{margin-right:5px}.hawk-promotion-pros-container{height:100%}.hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-heading{color:var(--promotion-primary-color);font-size:20px;margin-bottom:15px}.hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-list .hawk-promotion-pros-item{color:var(--promotion-secondary-color);line-height:1.3;list-style:disc;margin:13px 0 13px 18px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-pros-container{margin-top:20px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-heading{text-align:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-list{padding:0 20px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-pros-container{margin-top:20px}.hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-heading{text-align:center}.hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-list{padding:0 20px}}.hawk-promotion-item-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer{grid-column-gap:30px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;margin-top:20px}.hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer .hawk-promotion-item-pros-deal-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;grid-column:2;grid-row:1}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-item-container,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer{display:block}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer .hawk-promotion-item-pros-deal-container{align-items:center}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-item-container,.hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer{display:block}.hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer .hawk-promotion-item-pros-deal-container{align-items:center}}.hawk-promotion-item-display-name{color:var(--promotion-primary-color);font-size:40px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-item-display-name{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:20px;text-align:center}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-item-display-name{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:20px;text-align:center}}.hawk-promotion-main-container{margin:auto;max-width:970px;padding:40px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-main-container{flex-direction:row;padding:15px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-main-container{flex-direction:row;padding:15px}} }</style> <script id="hawk__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[893,6489,81]</script><script id="hawk__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["default-site","magazinesubscriptions","promotion"]}</script> <script async data-chunk="responsive" src="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net/js/w/es6/17.6.4-eacb428e0e862ab4bd4d29bd2a4987c37f613792/responsive.js"></script> <script async data-chunk="default-site" src="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net/js/w/es6/17.6.4-eacb428e0e862ab4bd4d29bd2a4987c37f613792/default-site.js"></script> <script async data-chunk="magazinesubscriptions" src="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net/js/w/es6/17.6.4-eacb428e0e862ab4bd4d29bd2a4987c37f613792/magazinesubscriptions.js"></script> <script async data-chunk="promotion" src="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net/js/w/es6/17.6.4-eacb428e0e862ab4bd4d29bd2a4987c37f613792/promotion.js"></script> <script id="hawkAdditionalScripts">window.hawk_widgets_endpoint="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net";window.hawklinks_endpoint="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net";</script>  <style> @font-face { font-family: "Roboto Condensed-fallback"; size-adjust: 88.91000000000001%; ascent-override: 110%; src: local(Arial); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans-fallback"; size-adjust: 105.42999999999994%; ascent-override: 105%; src: local(Arial); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans Condensed-fallback"; size-adjust: 89%; ascent-override: 89%; src: local(Helvetica); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-300-Light.woff2') format('woff2'),, url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-300-Light.woff2') format('ttf'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-400-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'),, url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-400-Regular.woff2') format('ttf'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-600-SemiBold.woff2') format('woff2'),, url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-600-SemiBold.woff2') format('ttf'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-700-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'),, url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-700-Bold.woff2') format('ttf'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 800; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-800-ExtraBold.woff2') format('woff2'),, url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-800-ExtraBold.woff2') format('ttf'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "livescience"; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/fonts/livescience.woff') format('woff'); font-display: "swap"; } @layer legacy { html { font-family: 'Open Sans'; } } </style> <script>'use strict';(function(){function g(c,a){return function(){return setTimeout(c,a)}}function h(c,a,b){b=void 0===b?function(){}:b;return function(){var d=c.createElement("script"),e=c.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],f=k({},a,{async:1});Object.keys(f).forEach(function(a){return d.setAttribute(a,f[a])});e.parentNode.insertBefore(d,e);b()}}var k=Object.assign||function(c){for(var a=1;a<arguments.length;a++){var b=arguments[a],d;for(d in b)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b,d)&&(c[d]=b[d])}return c}; window.vanilla.addJs=function(c,a,b,d){b=void 0===b?!1:b;c=h(document,c,d);a=null!==a?g(c,a):c;b?window.reliablePageLoad.then(a):a()}})();</script> <script>"use strict";!function(){var e=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n,r=arguments[t];for(n in r)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,n)&&(e[n]=r[n])}return e},t=window.requestAnimationFrame||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||window.mozRequestAnimationFrame||window.msRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){return window.reliablePageLoad.then(e)};window.vanilla.addCss=function(n){var r,a;return t((r=document,a=n,function(){var t=r.createElement("link"),n=e({},a,{rel:"stylesheet",type:"text/css"});Object.keys(n).forEach(function(e){return t.setAttribute(e,n[e])});let i=r.getElementById("css-layer-order");if(i){i.after(t);return}var s=r.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];s.append(t,s)}))}}();</script> <script> window.adParameters = window.adParameters || { site: 'livescience', content: 'unknown', type: 'unsponsored-listing', }; </script> <script> const headElement = document.querySelectorAll('head')[0]; const BORDEAUX_QUERY_PARAM = 'hybrid_bordeaux_version'; const CHAMPAGNE_QUERY_PARAM = 'hybrid_champagne_version'; const bordeauxScriptTag = document.createElement('script'); bordeauxScriptTag.setAttribute("src", 'https://bordeaux.futurecdn.net/bordeaux.js'); bordeauxScriptTag.setAttribute("onerror", "handleHeaderError()"); bordeauxScriptTag.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"); bordeauxScriptTag.defer = true; const champagneScriptTag = document.createElement('script'); champagneScriptTag.setAttribute("src", 'https://champagne.futurecdn.net/champagne.js'); champagneScriptTag.setAttribute("onerror", "handleHeaderError()"); champagneScriptTag.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"); champagneScriptTag.defer = true; const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); const qaBordeauxString = searchParams.get(BORDEAUX_QUERY_PARAM); const qaChampagneString = searchParams.get(CHAMPAGNE_QUERY_PARAM); let adToolVersion = ''; let featureFlags = window.vanilla.featureFlags; let pageType = window.adParameters.type; if (searchParams.has(BORDEAUX_QUERY_PARAM) && qaBordeauxString) { bordeauxScriptTag.setAttribute("src", `https://bdx.${qaBordeauxString}.public.rtb-qa-eks-euw1.futureplc.engineering/bordeaux.js`); adToolVersion = `${qaBordeauxString}`; } if (searchParams.has(CHAMPAGNE_QUERY_PARAM) && qaChampagneString) { champagneScriptTag.setAttribute("src", `https://chmp.${qaChampagneString}.public.rtb-qa-eks-euw1.futureplc.engineering/champagne.js`); } if (window.disableBordeaux === undefined || window.disableBordeaux === false) { headElement.append(bordeauxScriptTag, champagneScriptTag); } window.bordeaux = window.bordeaux || {}; window.bordeaux.cmd = window.bordeaux.cmd || []; window.bordeaux.cmd.push(function () { if (adToolVersion !== '') { window.bordeaux.setAdToolVersion(adToolVersion); } if (window.disableBordeaux === true) { window.bordeaux.setPageTemplate('no-ads'); return; } if (window.dfp_config) { var getDfpVar = function (name) { return window.dfp_config[name] || ''; }; var getDfpList = function (name) { var val = getDfpVar(name); return val ? val.split(',') : []; }; window.bordeaux.setTargeting({ articleid:getDfpVar ('article_id'), pagetype: getDfpList('page_type').join('-'), sitePlatform: getDfpVar ('site_platform'), brand: getDfpVar ('product_brand'), source: getDfpVar ('source'), vertical: getDfpList('vertical'), category: getDfpVar ('category'), child_category: getDfpVar ('child_category'), grandchild_category: getDfpVar ('grandchild_category'), author: getDfpVar ('author'), template: getDfpVar ('template'), jwplayer: Boolean(getDfpVar('jwplayer')), sponsored:getDfpVar ('sponsored'), kw: getDfpList('keywords'), }); if ((window.dfp_config.page_type === 'homepage' || window.dfp_config.page_type === 'list' || window.dfp_config.page_type === 'tag-listing') && window.dfp_config.vertical) { window.bordeaux.setPageCategory(window.dfp_config.vertical); } else { window.bordeaux.setPageCategory(window.dfp_config.page_type || 'fallback'); } } if (window.FEPProcess) { var fep = window.FEPProcess(window.FEP_object); window.resolveFEP(fep); window.bordeaux.setTargeting(window.FEPSanitise({ fepPrimaryProduct: fep.primaryProduct, fepSecondaryProducts: fep.secondaryProducts, fepCompanies: fep.companies, fepCategory: fep.category, fepGroups: fep.groups, fepPrimaryCompany: fep.primaryCompany, primaryCategory: fep.primaryCategory, secondaryCategories: fep.secondaryCategories, tertiaryCategories: fep.tertiaryCategories, iabCategories: fep.iabCategories, iabCategoryIds: fep.iabCategoryIds, })); } if (window.VAN.abTest !== undefined) { window.bordeaux.setTargeting({ vanillaVariationID: window.VAN.abTest.variationId, }); } // Add segment tags if (window.ffte && window.ffte.properties && window.ffte.properties.articleControlTag && window.ffte.properties.articleControlTag.indexOf('type_buying_guide') > -1) { window.bordeaux.setSlotAvoidanceDistance({ mobile: 600, tablet: 600, desktop: 600 }); } window.bordeaux.setPageTemplate("listing"); window.bordeaux.setTargeting({ signedIn: Boolean(window.FUTR && window.FUTR.Connect && window.FUTR.Connect.Auth && window.FUTR.Connect.Auth.UserId), paywall: Boolean(window.FUTR && window.FUTR.Kiosq && window.FUTR.Kiosq.hasBarrier), }); if (window.ffte && window.ffte.properties && window.ffte.properties.id) { window.bordeaux.setTargeting({ futureCmsId: window.ffte.properties.id }) } if (window.FUTR && window.FUTR.Kiosq && window.FUTR.Kiosq.hasBarrier) { window.bordeaux.setPageTemplate('article-paywalled'); } if (featureFlags.hasOwnProperty('lowAdDensity') && featureFlags.lowAdDensity.enabled === true && pageType.indexOf('listing') < 0 && pageType.indexOf('homepage') < 0 && window.innerWidth < 700) { window.bordeaux.setPageTemplate("article-low-density"); window.bordeaux.setSlotAvoidanceDistance({ desktop: 800, mobile: 800, tablet: 800 }); } window.bordeaux.init(); }); </script>  <style id="critical-styles">@layer legacy{.legacy-container{margin:auto}.legacy-container:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.legacy-container.full{clear:both;max-width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.legacy-container.full{max-width:970px}}@media screen and (min-width:1574px){.legacy-container.full{max-width:1200px}body.limit-width .legacy-container.full{max-width:970px}}#main{position:relative;background:#fff;outline:0}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.impact #main .listingResults{overflow:visible}#content{width:600px}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#content{padding-left:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-top:.9375em}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#content{float:left}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact #content{position:relative;border-top:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.impact #content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:1.25em;width:100%;max-width:922px;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px}}#searcharticletype ul,#searchorder select,#sidebar,.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .search-box{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#sidebar{width:300px;margin-top:.875em}}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){html{font-size:100%}}html{font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback";overflow-y:scroll}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:700}.block-link{display:block;position:relative;color:#333;background:#ddd;line-height:22px;padding:11px 12px;margin:0 12px 12px 0;text-align:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.block-link:hover{background:#666}.block-link:hover,.block-link:visited{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.block-link.full{width:calc(100% - 24px)}.separator-heading{border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}#content>header h1{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:.5rem}@media (min-width:700px){#content>header h1{font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}@media (min-width:1574px){#content>header h1{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:34px;line-height:42px}body.limit-width #content>header h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}#content>header h2{font-size:18px;line-height:26px;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:1000px){#content>header h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1574px){#content>header h2{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}body.limit-width #content>header h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}#burgerbar-none,#burgerbar~.burgerbar .button-menu.checked,.fallback{display:none}.icon:before{font-family:"livescience",arial;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none}.icon-reddit:before{content:"\f101"}.icon-arrow-down:before{content:"\f104"}.icon-arrow-right:before{content:"\f106"}.icon-comment:before{content:"\f124"}.icon-envelope-solid:before{content:"\f125"}.icon-home:before{content:"\f12a"}.list-text-links .list-title:before{content:"\f132"}.icon-tick:before{content:"\f135"}.circle-icon{border-radius:50%;display:block}.impact header a,html{color:#333}li ul{padding-left:5px}article figure{margin-bottom:15px}figure img:not(.slice-container img){top:0;left:0}.image-remove-reflow-container img{width:100%;top:0;position:absolute!important;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;float:none;max-width:none;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}#burgerbar{background:#023953;display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){#burgerbar:checked~.burgerbar .button-menu.unchecked{display:none}#burgerbar:checked~.burgerbar .button-menu.checked,#burgerbar:checked~.wrapper .menuitems{display:block}}.button-search{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;min-width:60px;height:60px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:60px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.button-search{position:relative}}:checked+.button-search{background-color:#f9ae3b}.search-box{z-index:1000;position:absolute;right:0;top:60px;width:100%;border:2px solid #f9ae3b;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;padding:16px 18px;font-size:16px;display:none;line-height:44px}.search-box .search-submit{position:absolute;right:18px;top:16px;width:44px;height:44px;background-color:#333;color:#fff;border:0;padding:0}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.search-box .search-submit{width:47px;height:47px}}.search-box input[type=search]{color:#000}:checked~.search-box{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .search-box{width:480px}}.masthead-item .desktop-text,.search-checkbox{display:none}.masthead-item{width:auto;text-align:center;font-size:0}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;position:relative;height:100%;float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item .desktop-text{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;padding-right:8px;font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:60px}}.masthead-item .search-icon{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:middle;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.4rem;height:20px;width:20px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item .search-icon{font-size:1rem;line-height:1rem}}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.masthead-item .search-icon{height:20px;width:20px}}.burgerbar{background-color:#023953;color:#fff;font-size:24px;line-height:60px;max-height:60px;height:60px}.pro .burgerbar{background-color:#8c2b5e}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar{border-bottom:1px solid #023953}.pro .burgerbar{border-bottom:1px solid #8c2b5e}}.burgerbar .other-links{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .other-links{display:block;float:right;clear:none;margin-right:10px;height:24px;line-height:24px;margin-top:18px;font-size:14px}.burgerbar .other-links a{float:left;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff}.burgerbar .other-links a:visited{color:#fff}}.burgerbar .buttons-social{display:none;min-height:60px;padding:0}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .buttons-social{display:block}.burgerbar .buttons-social a{float:left;border:1px solid #fff;width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:18px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;margin-right:10px}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:visited{color:#fff}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before{font-size:12px;line-height:22px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left;width:22px;text-align:center}}.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon-svg{display:block;height:24px;width:24px}.burgerbar #publisherDetails:not(.logo){display:inline-block;width:auto;height:100%;vertical-align:top}.burgerbar #publisherDetails:not(.logo) .logo{margin-left:60px}@media (min-width:700px){.burgerbar #publisherDetails:not(.logo) .logo{margin-left:0}}.burgerbar .logo{line-height:0;height:100%;text-align:left}.burgerbar .logo>a{display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle}.burgerbar .logo .site-logo{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;line-height:0;float:left}.pro .burgerbar .logo .site-logo{line-height:16px}.pro .burgerbar .logo .site-logo:after{bottom:-1px}.burgerbar .logo .site-logo:after{position:absolute;content:"";text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9.11px;bottom:-4px;left:3px;line-height:0}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){.pro .burgerbar .logo svg{width:185px}.pro .burgerbar .logo svg path{-webkit-transform:scale(.93);transform:scale(.93)}}.burgerbar .logo .hidden-header,.optional-content-checkbox{display:none}.burgerbar .logo .strapline{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;float:left;line-height:13px;margin-top:27px;margin-left:13px}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .logo{text-align:center;margin:auto}.burgerbar .logo .strapline{display:none}}.burgerbar .logo a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.burgerbar .logo a,.burgerbar .logo a:visited,.burgerbar .logo a:visited:hover{color:#fff}.burgerbar .button-menu{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;position:absolute;left:0;width:60px}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small{position:relative;width:100%;max-height:60px;height:60px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .burgerbar-small>.button-menu{display:none}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .logo{padding:0 16px;position:absolute}}.burgerbar .site-logo{position:relative}#searchfilter input,.optional-content-checkbox+.contains-optional-content .optional-row,.optional-content-checkbox+.contains-optional-content+label .checked{display:none}.optional-content-checkbox+.contains-optional-content+label .unchecked,.top-featured .feature-block-item img{display:block}.optional-content-checkbox:checked+.contains-optional-content .optional-row{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline}.optional-content-checkbox:checked+.contains-optional-content+label .checked{display:block}.optional-content-checkbox:checked+.contains-optional-content+label .unchecked{display:none}.contains-optional-content{margin-bottom:0!important}.btn-reveal{text-align:center}.box{display:table;margin-bottom:40px;clear:both;width:100%}.box p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5em;margin-bottom:10px;color:#333}#sidebar .box,.btn-reveal{margin-bottom:30px}.btn-reveal{width:100%;height:44px;line-height:44px;padding:0;color:#333;background-color:#ddd;border:0;position:relative}.btn-reveal:hover{background-color:#666;color:#fff}.btn-reveal,.list-heading-link{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}.btn-reveal{font-size:.875em}.list-heading-link:hover{text-decoration:none}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;border:1px solid #ddd;font-size:1em;padding-right:3em;line-height:2.5em;padding-left:.75em;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;outline-offset:0;border-radius:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}input[type=search]:focus{outline-offset:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){input[type=search]{padding-right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){input[type=search]{padding-right:54px;padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:11px;line-height:16px;font-size:16px}}input[type=email],input[type=text]{font-size:1rem;border:1px solid #ddd;padding:12px;color:#333;display:block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}select{line-height:44px}label{line-height:1.4;display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.select-wrapper{overflow:hidden;background-color:#fff;line-height:1.5em;font-size:100%;margin-right:1em}.select-wrapper select{outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0;border:0;background-color:transparent;padding:0 2em 0 1ex;line-height:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:200}.select-wrapper i{position:absolute;pointer-events:none;right:1ex}.search-form,.select-wrapper{position:relative}.search-form button{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;line-height:1.75em;padding-right:.8em;padding-left:.8em;height:100%}#content>.search-form{border:solid 1em #ededed}.award{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.6875em;display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;line-height:20px;padding-left:.5em;padding-right:.5em;margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700}.award.techradar-pro{background-color:#8c2b5e;color:#fff}.basic-list{font-weight:600}.basic-list li ul li{border-bottom:1px dotted #f9ae3b;padding:1ex 20px}.basic-list li ul li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:2ex}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.basic-list li ul li{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}#searchfilter{display:none;overflow:hidden;background:#ededed;padding:15px;margin-bottom:20px}#searchfilter .header,#searchfilter h3{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;line-height:16px}#searchfilter .header{background:#666;color:#fff;padding:18px;font-weight:700}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searchfilter .header{padding:7px}}#searchfilter .header h2{display:inline-block}#searchfilter .header .show-hide{display:inline-block;float:right}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searchfilter .header .show-hide{display:none}}#searchfilter .header i{font-size:12px;padding-left:7px}#searchfilter h3{color:#333;padding:0 0 12px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searchfilter h3{padding:0 0 15px}}#searchfilter .dropdown-container{position:relative}#searchfilter .dropdown-container .icon{position:absolute;font-size:13px;width:42px;height:100%;background:#666;color:#fff;right:0;top:0;pointer-events:none;text-align:center;padding-top:14px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searchfilter .dropdown-container .icon{width:34px;padding-top:10px}}#searcharticletype{float:left;margin-bottom:8px;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searcharticletype{border-right:solid 2px #fff;padding-right:3px;margin-bottom:0;max-width:361px}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){#searcharticletype{max-width:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#searcharticletype{max-width:361px}}#searcharticletype li{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-bottom:6px;vertical-align:top}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searcharticletype li{margin-right:7px;margin-bottom:7px;min-width:22%;width:auto}}#searcharticletype .icon-tick{display:none}#searcharticletype input[type=radio]:checked+label{font-weight:600;border:1px solid #666;color:#333}#searcharticletype input[type=radio]:checked+label .icon-tick{display:inline-block;float:right;font-size:1em}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searcharticletype input[type=radio]:checked+label .icon-tick{display:none}}#searcharticletype label{border:1px solid #ccc;text-align:left}#advancedsearchsort,#searcharticletype label{font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;display:inline-block;padding:9px 18px;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;font-weight:400;background:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#advancedsearchsort,#searcharticletype label{font-size:13px;padding:5px;text-align:center}#searchorder{padding-left:10px;overflow:hidden}}.filter-container{overflow:hidden}.mobile-toggle{margin-top:14px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.mobile-toggle{margin-top:20px}}#advancedsearchsort{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:0;border:1px solid #666;text-align:left}.clear-filters{font-size:16px;text-align:right;margin-top:20px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.clear-filters{font-size:13px;margin-top:13px}}.clear-filters label,.list-grid li{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block}.clear-filters label{margin:0}.clear-filters .clear-cross{float:right;width:16px;height:16px;padding:2px 0 0 6px;line-height:0}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.clear-filters .clear-cross{width:13px;height:13px}}#content>.search-form,.feature-block,.list-grid,.listingResultsWrapper,.product-brands{margin-bottom:25px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#content>.search-form,.feature-block,.list-grid,.listingResultsWrapper,.product-brands{margin-bottom:40px}}.icon-svg{width:100%;height:100%;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;fill:#fff;margin:0 auto}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#searcharticletype{border-right:none;padding-right:0}#searchorder{border-left:solid 2px #fff}}.listingResultsWrapper header{position:relative;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .listingResultsWrapper{clear:left}.impact .listingResults{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-line-pack:start;align-content:flex-start;overflow:hidden}}.feature-block,.listingResult .content header,.listingResult article{overflow:hidden;*zoom:1}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.feature-block.top-featured{background-color:#023953;position:relative}.feature-block.top-featured:before{content:"";width:2%;height:100%;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;left:49%;top:0}}.feature-block .image-remove-reflow-container{padding-bottom:56.25%}.list-text-links .list-title{border-bottom:1px solid #f9ae3b;font-size:100%!important}.listingResultsWrapper .list-heading-link,.listingResultsWrapper .list-title{margin-top:10px}.list-title{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;font-size:20px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:42px;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-bottom:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-title{margin-bottom:0}.impact .list-title{text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}}.list-heading-link{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;line-height:37px;color:#333;display:block;font-size:.84em;padding-top:2px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-heading-link{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;position:absolute;border-bottom:none;top:0;right:0;padding-top:4px}}.list-heading-link:visited,.list-text-links .list-title a{color:#333}.input-bar,.list-grid{background-color:#ededed;padding:1em 20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.input-bar ul{display:table}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .input-bar ul{width:100%}}.list-grid{padding:9px 20px;position:relative}.list-grid:before{content:"";border-left:1px solid #fff;left:45.7%;height:calc(100% - 46px);top:23px;position:absolute}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-grid:before{border-right:1px solid #fff;left:32%;width:31%;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-grid:before{left:31%;width:31%}}.list-grid li{position:relative;margin-left:0;margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;zoom:1;*display:inline;width:45.7%}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.list-grid li{margin-left:10px;padding:0}}@media screen and (min-width:699px){.list-grid li:first-child,.list-grid li:nth-child(2n+1){margin-left:10px}.list-grid li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-grid li{width:30%}.list-grid li:first-child,.list-grid li:nth-child(3n+1){margin-left:0}.list-grid li:first-child a,.list-grid li:nth-child(3n+1) a{padding-left:0}.list-grid li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}}.list-grid li a{color:#333;padding:11px 0 11px 4px;display:block;line-height:1.38}.list-text-links .content .byline,.svg-arrow-down{display:none}#content header h1,.list-text-links{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.list-text-links{margin-top:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-text-links{margin-top:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-text-links{position:absolute;z-index:98;left:66.2%;float:right;width:calc((100% - 30px)/3);padding-left:15px}}.list-text-links .list-title{line-height:55px}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-text-links .list-title{text-align:left;margin-bottom:0;line-height:56px}}.list-text-links .list-title:before{font-family:livescience;border-radius:50%;background-color:#f9ae3b;display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;width:38px;line-height:38px;text-align:center;color:#fff;margin-right:11px;font-size:25px;font-weight:lighter;vertical-align:middle}.impact #homePageCarousel{margin-bottom:30px;background-color:transparent}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact #homePageCarousel{overflow:visible}}.image-remove-flow-width-setter{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;width:100%}.image-remove-reflow-container{padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;height:0;overflow:hidden}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper,.listingResult{overflow:hidden;*zoom:1;position:relative}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a,.listingResult a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.article-name,.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a:hover,.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a:hover .article-name,.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a:hover figcaption,.listingResult a:hover,.listingResult a:hover .article-name{text-decoration:none}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img{width:100%}.listingResult img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;float:none;width:100%}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img,.listingResult img{width:auto}}@supports (-ms-accelerator:true){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img,.listingResult img{width:auto}}.listingResult .content{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper .article-name{line-height:1.25;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0}.listingResult .synopsis{color:#333;line-height:1.375}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:hover .article-name,.listingResult:hover .article-name{color:#026ca2;text-decoration:none}}.listingResult a.category-link,.mainCarousel a.category-link{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.65em .7em}.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a.category-link{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;padding:.65em .7em}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a.category-link,.listingResult a.category-link,.mainCarousel a.category-link{font-size:.8125em}}.article-name{color:#333;font-weight:700}.listingResult{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult{margin-bottom:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.listingResult{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult .content{padding-top:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden;min-width:13em}}.listingResult a.category-link{background-color:#023953;color:#fff;display:none;font-size:.8125em!important}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult a.category-link{top:20px;display:block;max-width:200px;line-height:1.4em}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .listingResult a.category-link{top:0}}.listingResult:first-child a.category-link{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult .image{float:left;width:250px;margin-right:20px}}.listingResult .article-name{margin-top:0;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:4px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult .article-name{margin-top:-6px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.listingResult .article-name{padding:0}}.listingResult .award{margin:4px 0 11px}.listingResult .free-text-label{font-size:80%;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:1ex;color:#f9ae3b}.listingResult .free-text-label:empty{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .listingResult{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:1rem;word-spacing:normal;width:calc((100% - 30px)/3);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:20px}.impact .listingResult .article-name{margin-bottom:7px;font-size:20px;line-height:26px;margin-top:0}.impact .listingResult .image{margin-right:0;float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:15px;height:0;padding-bottom:56.16%;overflow:hidden}.impact .listingResult .image .image-remove-flow-width-setter{height:100%!important}.impact .listingResult .image img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:900px) and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (min-width:900px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.impact .listingResult .image img{width:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){@supports (-ms-accelerator:true){.impact .listingResult .image img{width:auto}}.list-text-links .listingResult{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0;display:block}.list-text-links .listingResult,.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(2),.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(3){width:100%}}.list-text-links .listingResult:first-of-type,.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(2),.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(3){border-bottom:1px dotted #999}.list-text-links .listingResult:first-of-type .article-name{font-size:20px;line-height:26px}.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(2) .article-name,.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(3) .article-name{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+4){border-bottom:none}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+4) .content{padding-bottom:0}}.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+4) .article-name{font-size:1rem;line-height:22px;font-weight:400}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+5) .search-result{padding-top:0}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+5) .content{padding-top:0}}.list-text-links .listingResult .content{padding:8px 20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-text-links .listingResult .content{background-color:#fff;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.list-text-links .listingResult .content header{margin-bottom:0}.list-text-links .listingResult .award,.list-text-links .listingResult .image,.list-text-links .listingResult .published-date,.list-text-links .listingResult .synopsis{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-text-links .listingResult .award{line-height:15px}}.list-text-links .listingResult .article-name{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-text-links .listingResult .article-name{margin-top:0}}.search-result{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .search-result{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}}.list-text-links .search-result{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.search-result .image{margin-top:-20px;margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.search-result .image{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:7.5px}}body:not(.vertical-home) .search-result .image{overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:700px){body:not(.vertical-home) .search-result .image{max-height:140px}body:not(.vertical-home) .search-result .image figure{height:140px;padding-top:0}}.feature-block-item-wrapper,.feature-block-item-wrapper .article-name{color:#fff}.feature-block-item{min-height:85px}.feature-block-item:first-child:before{font-size:13px}.feature-block-item figcaption{overflow:hidden;padding:10px 20px 13px;margin-bottom:0;text-decoration:none}.feature-block-item .article-strapline{display:none;font-size:1rem;line-height:22px}.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1 .article-strapline{display:block;margin-top:.3em}.top-featured .feature-block-item{background-color:#1b1b1b}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.top-featured .feature-block-item img{width:100%}}.curatedCarousel .top-featured .feature-block-item span{color:inherit}.input-bar-item{white-space:nowrap;margin-top:15px}.input-bar-item label{padding-right:1em}.input-bar-item:first-child{margin-top:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.input-bar-item{margin-top:0;display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .input-bar-item{width:50%}}.list-text-links .listingResult{background-color:#fff}.feature-block.top-featured:before,.impact .list-text-links .listingResult .listing-prices{display:none}.feature-block.top-featured{position:relative;z-index:97;border:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:30px}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;width:100%;z-index:999;background-color:#1b1b1b;border-bottom:solid 15px #fff;font-size:1.125em}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;float:none;max-width:none;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img{width:auto}}@supports (-ms-accelerator:true){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img{width:auto}}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper .image-remove-flow-width-setter{float:left;width:151px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper .image-remove-flow-width-setter{float:none;width:100%}}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1 .image-remove-flow-width-setter{width:100%}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:nth-of-type(1){font-size:1.25em}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:nth-of-type(1){font-size:1.5em;border-bottom:solid 15px #fff}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{border:0;margin:0}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:nth-of-type(2){width:calc(50% - 7.5px);border-right:solid 15px #fff;border-bottom:solid 15px #fff}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:nth-of-type(3){width:calc(50% - 7.5px);border-bottom:solid 15px #fff}}.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{border:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:15px;min-width:calc(100% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(100% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(100% - 15px)}.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a.category-link{background-color:#f9ae3b;z-index:1;font-size:13px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{margin-right:15px;min-width:calc(50% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(50% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(50% - 15px)}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{min-width:calc(33.33% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(33.33% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(33.33% - 15px)}}.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1{min-width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0;flex:0}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1{min-width:calc(100% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(100% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(100% - 15px)}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1{min-width:calc(66.66% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(66.66% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(66.66% - 15px);max-width:calc(66.66% - 15px);margin-right:30px}}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.listingResults .listingResult:not(:first-of-type) .image{display:none}}.byline{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}.byline,.listingResult .published-date{line-height:23px;font-size:13px}.mainCarousel a.category-link{background-color:#023953;color:#fff!important;display:none;font-size:13px!important}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.mainCarousel a.category-link{top:20px;display:block;max-width:200px;line-height:1.4em}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.mainCarousel a.category-link{top:0}}#document-footer{background-color:#333;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%;position:relative}#document-footer-content{color:#fff;font-size:14px;padding:28px 1.5em;max-width:928px;margin:0 auto}#document-footer-content p{line-height:normal}#document-footer-content p:first-child{margin-bottom:1.5em}#document-footer-content p a{color:#fff;font-weight:700}#document-footer-content nav{border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;margin-bottom:1.5em;width:100%}#document-footer-content nav ul{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));margin:15px 0}#document-footer-content nav li{min-height:40px}@media (min-width:700px){#document-footer-content nav li:first-child a:before{display:none}}#document-footer-content nav a{color:#fff;line-height:1.25;position:relative;text-align:center;display:block}@media (min-width:482px){#document-footer-content nav a{text-align:left}}.primary-nav.pro .wrapper,.primary-nav.pro .wrapper .menu-item-container a{background:#601948!important}.primary-nav{contain:layout;position:relative;z-index:9997}.primary-nav .menu-hamburger::after,.primary-nav .menu-hamburger::before{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}.primary-nav .wrapper{background:#f9ae3b}.primary-nav .menuitems{display:none;position:absolute;width:100%;left:0}.primary-nav .menuitems:hover{z-index:999}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.primary-nav .menuitems{clear:none;z-index:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;top:0;max-height:44px;max-width:970px}}.nav-list{font-size:0;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.nav-list{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-list{height:44px}}.nav-list.component-loaded{height:auto;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0}.nav-list .menu-item{visibility:visible}.menu-item{background-color:#333}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top;font-size:0;background-color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;position:relative}}.menu-item.menu-item-home{min-width:53px}.menu-item i{visibility:inherit}.menu-item a{line-height:44px;font-size:1rem;padding-left:1rem}.menu-item a:not(.maglink){padding-right:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item a{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top}}.menu-item a,.menu-item a:hover,.menu-item a:visited,.menu-item a:visited:hover{color:#fff;display:block}.menu-item a:not(.menu-item-magazines):active{background-color:#023953}.menu-item .icon-home{font-size:1.3em;line-height:1;min-width:12px}.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro a,.pro .menu-item{background-color:transparent}.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{background-color:#8c2b5e}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{min-width:70px;text-align:center}}.pro .menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{background-color:#2f6e91}.sub-menu{display:none;background-color:#333;font-size:0;right:0}:focus+.sub-menu,:focus-within>.sub-menu{display:block;margin-left:9px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){:focus+.sub-menu,:focus-within>.sub-menu{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;margin-left:0;vertical-align:top}}.menu-item-hover-reveal.menu-item,.menu-item-magazines.menu-item,.sub-menu-item{font-size:1rem}.menu-hamburger{height:60px;margin-bottom:0}.menu-hamburger:after,.menu-hamburger:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:18px;margin-left:-9px;top:50%;left:50%}.menu-hamburger:before{height:8px;border-top:2px solid #fff;border-bottom:2px solid #fff;margin-top:-6px}.menu-hamburger:after{height:2px;background:#fff;margin-top:-1px}.menu-hamburger.checked:before{border-top:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff;width:8px;height:18px;margin-top:-9px;margin-left:-6px}.menu-hamburger.checked:after{width:2px;height:18px;margin-top:-9px;margin-left:-1px}.menu-item-hover-reveal,.menu-item-magazines{line-height:44px;color:#fff;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;white-space:nowrap;cursor:default}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal:focus .sub-menu,.menu-item-hover-reveal:focus-within .sub-menu,.menu-item-hover-reveal:hover .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:focus .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:focus-within .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:hover .sub-menu{display:block;position:absolute;margin-left:-16px}}.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon,.menu-item-magazines .icon{font-size:11px;line-height:1;position:relative;top:-1px;left:1px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-right,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-right{display:none}}.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-down,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-down{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-down,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-down{display:inline}.nav-sub-set-container{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;float:right}}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set{border-left:1px solid #fff}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set{float:left;display:block}}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#212121;height:36px;line-height:36px;text-align:center}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item:hover{background:#dc0f17}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item>svg{padding:0!important;fill:#fff;width:auto}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item>svg>g,.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item>svg>path{fill:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item{text-align:left}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item>svg{width:auto}}#content h1{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:.25rem}@media (min-width:700px){#content h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}@media (min-width:1574px){#content h1{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:34px;line-height:42px}body.limit-width #content h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}#content>header{margin:30px 20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#content>header{margin-top:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}#content>header p{font-size:18px;line-height:26px;font-weight:300}@media (min-width:700px){#content>header p{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1574px){#content>header p{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}body.limit-width #content>header p{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}#sidebar{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#sidebar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#sidebar{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:300px}}.socialite-widget-ul{font-size:0;display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top}.socialite-widget-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;height:24px;line-height:24px;font-size:1rem;margin-left:8px}.socialite-widget-item:first-child{margin-left:0}.socialite-widget-item a{background-color:#333;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;line-height:24px;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;border-radius:50%}.socialite-widget-item a.linkedin>.icon-svg{height:12px}.socialite-widget-item a.email>.icon-svg{height:14px}.socialite-widget-item a,.socialite-widget-item a:hover,.socialite-widget-item a:visited,.socialite-widget-item a:visited:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before,.socialite-widget-item .icon{font-size:.9em;width:100%;height:100%;line-height:24px}.socialite-widget-item .icon:before,img{display:block}.buttons-social a:hover,.socialite-widget-item a:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(1.2);filter:brightness(1.2)}.socialite-widget-item .icon.icon-flipboard{font-size:12px}.burgerbar .buttons-social a{border:0}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before{font-size:14px}.comment-jump{cursor:pointer}.socialite-widget-item .comment-jump{background-color:transparent}.comment-jump .icon-comment{display:inline-block;width:24px;font-size:16px}.comment-jump .icon-comment:before{display:inline-block;border-radius:50%;background:#f9ae3b;line-height:24px;width:24px}.comment-jump span{display:none;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:.25rem;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}@media screen and (min-width:320px){.comment-jump span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}}.link-columns{background-color:#ededed;border-bottom:solid 1ex #ededed;border-top:solid 1ex #ededed;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.link-columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.link-columns:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:46%;border-left:1px solid #fff;height:calc(100% - 11px - 8px);top:11px}}.link-columns .table-row{font-size:0}.link-columns .table-row li{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;font-size:1rem;width:50%}.link-columns .table-row a{font-weight:600;color:#333;display:block;line-height:44px;text-decoration:none}.link-columns .table-row a:active{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.link-columns .table-row li{display:table-cell;padding:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #ddd;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;width:auto}.link-columns .table-row li:first-child{border-left:none}.link-columns .table-row li:last-child{border-right:none}.link-columns .table-row a:hover,.link-columns .table-row a:visited,.link-columns .table-row a:visited:hover{text-decoration:none}.link-columns .table-row a:visited{color:#333}}.archive .archive-list{padding-bottom:3em}.archive .archive-list .list-count{line-height:3em;font-weight:200;padding:0 20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.archive .archive-list .list-count{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.archive .input-bar ul,.nav-subscribe svg{display:inline-block}.archive .input-bar .filter__button,.archive .input-bar ul .input-bar-item .select-wrapper{display:inline-block;height:44px;line-height:44px}.archive .input-bar .filter__button{position:relative;bottom:20px;width:70px;color:#fff;background-color:#333;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.mfmwidget{margin:20px 20px 0}.mfmwidget img{max-width:100%}.mfmwidget .magazinelogo img{height:50px;margin-bottom:10px}.mfmwidget a.more:link,.mfmwidget a.more:visited{color:#fff}.mfmwidget a.more:hover{text-decoration:underline}.mfmwidget .headerLine{background:#333;width:100%;height:1px}.mfmwidget .left,.mfmwidget .right{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center}.mfmwidget .text{padding:0 5px 10px;line-height:20px}.mfmwidget .ViewMoreButton{margin-top:20px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;height:44px;font-size:.813em;font-weight:700;line-height:38px;text-align:center;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase}.mfmwidget .buttonBackground{background-color:#f9ae3b;margin:40px}@media only screen and (min-width:599px){.mfmwidget .text{padding:10px 15px 0 10px;line-height:28px}.mfmwidget .buttonBackground{width:195px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.recommendation-articles{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:999px){.recommendation-articles{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}.recommendation-title{background:#f9ae3b;font-size:14px;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px;font-weight:600;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;height:22px;line-height:22px}.recommended-article{border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc;overflow:hidden;padding:5px 0;width:100%;position:relative;display:block}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:999px){.recommended-article{min-width:calc((100% - 30px)/3);border-bottom:none}}.recommended-article.item-1{padding:5px 5px 10px 0}@media (max-width:574px){.recommended-article.item-1{padding:5px 0 10px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.recommended-article .article-name.item-2{width:50%}}.recommendation-container{margin:.3em 0 30px}.recommendation-container .article-name{display:inline-block;width:300px;overflow:hidden;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:10px;font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback"}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.recommendation-container .article-name{padding:10px 0;width:100%}}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:999px){.recommendation-container .article-name{overflow:visible;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;padding:10px 0 0}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.recommendation-container .article-name{padding:0}}.recommendation-container .article-name.item-1{display:inline-block;margin-top:0;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;padding:10px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.recommendation-container .article-name.item-1{padding:10px 0}}.recommendation-container .article-image-container{display:none;width:40%;float:left;margin-right:12px}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:999px){.recommendation-container .article-image-container{width:100%;float:none;margin-right:0}}.recommendation-container .article-image-container.item-1{width:100%;margin-right:5px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.recommendation-container .article-image-container{display:block}}.recommendation-container .article-image{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.recommendation-container img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}a.skip-to-main-content{height:1px;left:-999px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:auto;width:1px;z-index:-999}a.skip-to-main-content:active,a.skip-to-main-content:focus{background-color:#fff;border-radius:5px;font-size:1rem;height:auto;left:0;margin:5px;opacity:1!important;overflow:auto;padding:5px;width:auto;z-index:9999}@media (max-width:699px){body.sticky-navigation{margin-top:60px}body.sticky-navigation.supernav-present{margin-top:90px}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav{position:fixed;top:0;width:100vw}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav .wrapper .menuitems .sub-menu{max-height:calc(100vh - 60px - 88px - 50px);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:scroll}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav .wrapper .menuitems .nav-list{max-height:calc(100vh - 60px - 50px);overflow-y:scroll}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav .supernav~.wrapper .menuitems .sub-menu{max-height:calc(100vh - 90px - 138px)}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav .supernav~.wrapper .menuitems .nav-list{max-height:calc(100vh - 90px - 50px)}}#searchfilterform{min-height:105px}@media (min-width:575px){#searchfilterform{min-height:203px}}@media screen and (max-width:699px){body:not(.no-ads) #top-leaderboard{height:100px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;contain:layout}.static-lightbox2,.static-lightbox3{height:430px;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;contain:layout}}@media screen and (min-width:700px) and (max-width:999px){body:not(.no-ads) .dfp-leaderboard-container{contain:layout;width:728px;height:100px;margin:0 auto;display:block}body:not(.no-ads) .dfp-leaderboard-container:empty{display:block}body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-popular-bottom,body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-popular-top,body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-top{height:630px;margin-bottom:20px;contain:layout}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){body:not(.no-ads) .dfp-leaderboard-container{width:980px;height:250px;margin:0 auto;display:block;contain:layout}body:not(.no-ads) .dfp-leaderboard-container:empty{display:block}body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-popular-bottom,body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-popular-top,body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-top{height:630px;margin-bottom:20px;contain:layout}}#auth-in-nav-header{float:right;margin-left:18px;font-size:14px;font-weight:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;width:80px;position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:699px){#auth-in-nav-header{position:absolute;right:50px;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;text-align:center;top:0;height:100%;width:32px}}#auth-in-nav-header-svg-block{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:4px}@media screen and (max-width:699px){#auth-in-nav-header-svg-block{margin-left:0}#auth-in-nav-header-text{line-height:15px;font-size:8px;text-align:center;font-weight:700}}#auth-in-nav-header-menu{position:absolute;top:61px;background-color:var(--flexi-brand_color_2);min-width:100px;z-index:1000;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;line-height:3em;display:none}@media screen and (max-width:699px){#auth-in-nav-header-menu{right:-50px;font-size:12px}}#auth-in-nav-header-menu-email{font-weight:700;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#auth-in-nav-header-menu-email:after{content:"";border-bottom:1px solid #fff;width:50px}#auth-in-nav-header-menu-email,#auth-in-nav-header-profile,#auth-in-nav-header-sign-out{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.auth-in-nav-header-sign-out-text{margin-right:8px}.slice-container.popular-box-slice{width:100%}.slice-experts-header{width:100%;text-align:center}.slice-container.newsletterForm-homepage{margin-bottom:3em;clear:both}@media (min-width:700px){.slice-container.trending-bar-container{padding:0 24px}}.slice-container.livereport{margin:0 12px 20px}@media (min-width:700px){.slice-container.livereport{margin:0 0 20px}}.newsletter-slice{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-top{height:980px}body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar>.slice-container.newsletter-slice+#sidebar-top{height:630px}}.locale-selector-slice{height:100%}.locale-selector-slice .locale-selector{padding-right:5px;margin:0 10px}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.locale-selector-slice .locale-selector{border-right:1px solid #dbddde}}body .pretty-verdict .pretty-verdict__pros+.pretty-verdict__cons+[data-component-name="Recirculation:ArticleRiver:List"]{border-top:1px solid #ededed}.popular-box-slice{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-height:auto 600px}@media (min-width:700px){.popular-box-slice{content-visibility:visible;contain-intrinsic-height:initial}}body{background-color:#fff;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}.smaller{font-size:80%}a{text-decoration:none}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe .subscribe-text:hover,a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a,a:visited,a:visited:hover{color:#026ca2}button{font-size:.875em;line-height:3em;border:solid 1px #f9ae3b;color:#fff;background-color:#f9ae3b;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback";margin:0;padding:0}button:focus{outline:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.table{display:table;width:100%}.table-row{display:table-row}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.mobile-only{display:none}}.sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe{margin-left:18px;float:right;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe span{margin-left:5px}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe span svg{width:9px;height:auto;fill:#333}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe .subscribe-text{display:inline;background:#fff;color:#333;padding:6px;font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback";overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}@media (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .nav-subscribe{position:absolute;top:0;right:50px}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe span svg{fill:#fff}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe .subscribe-text{background:0 0;color:#fff}}.nav-subscribe-widget-container{display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;width:100%;overflow:hidden;z-index:100;background-color:transparent;border-top:1px solid #fff}.nav-subscribe-widget-container .container-inner{width:100%;background-color:#023953;font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback"}.nav-subscribe-widget-container .container-inner .block-message{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:130px;padding:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:17px;line-height:25px;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}@media (min-width:700px){.nav-subscribe-widget-container .container-inner .block-message{height:100px}}.burgerbar .button-search{margin-left:10px;min-width:60px}.list-title{border-bottom:2px solid #f9ae3b}.list-text-links .list-title{border-top:2px solid #f9ae3b}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-list.component-loaded{height:44px}}@media (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .logo{text-align:left;margin-left:46px;padding:0 16px}}@media (max-width:460px){.burgerbar .logo .site-logo svg{width:100px;height:auto}}.premium-advertisement-feature-template,.premium-supported-template{overflow-x:hidden}.premium-advertisement-feature-template header,.premium-supported-template header{text-align:center}.premium-advertisement-feature-template h1,.premium-supported-template h1{max-width:850px;margin:0 auto}.premium-advertisement-feature-template h2,.premium-advertisement-feature-template h3,.premium-advertisement-feature-template p,.premium-supported-template h2,.premium-supported-template h3,.premium-supported-template p{clear:unset!important}}</style> <meta data-static-host="//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181" id="static-host-pattern"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1117181/media/css/livescience.min.css" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.missingImage = function() { var missingImage = document.createElement('img'); missingImage.src = '//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg'; missingImage.alt = 'Missing image' return missingImage; } var FEP_object; VAN.assignFep=function(a){try{var e=e||{fepPrimaryProduct:"",fepSecondaryProducts:Array(),fepCompanies:Array(),fepHawk:{},fepCategory:"",fepGroups:Array(),kwMunge:Array(),fepArticleName:"",fepPrimaryCompany:"",fepAlgorithm:"",fepNullified:"",ready:!1,primaryCategory:"",secondaryCategories:Array(),thirdCategories:Array()};if(!(window.FEP=e).ready){if(void 0===a)throw"FEPNotReady";e.fepPrimaryProduct=a[0].adTags.primaryProduct,e.fepSecondaryProducts=a[0].adTags.secondaryProducts,e.fepCompanies=a[0].adTags.companies,e.fepCategory="object"==typeof a[0].adTags.category?"":a[0].adTags.category,void 0!==a[0].adTags.groups?e.fepGroups=a[0].adTags.groups:e.fepGroups=Array(),e.fepArticleName=a[0].articleName,e.fepAlgorithm=a[0].strategy,e.fepNullified=a[0].nullified,null!==a[0].adTags.primaryCompany&&1<=a[0].adTags.primaryCompany.length?e.fepPrimaryCompany=a[0].adTags.primaryCompany:e.fepPrimaryCompany=" ",void 0!==a[0].adTags.primaryCategory&&void 0!==a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories&&void 0!==a[0].adTags.thirdCategories&&(e.primaryCategory=a[0].adTags.primaryCategory,e.secondaryCategories=a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories,e.thirdCategories=a[0].adTags.thirdCategories),e.fepIAB=[],e.ready=!0;["fepPrimaryProduct","fepSecondaryProducts","fepCompanies","fepCategory"].forEach(function(a){a=e[a];"object"==typeof a&&a,e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.concat(a)}),e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.filter(function(a,r){return e.kwMunge.indexOf(a)==r}),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct&&(e.fepHawk.primaryProduct=a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts&&(e.fepHawk.secondaryProducts=a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.companies&&(e.fepHawk.companies=a[0].hawkTags.companies),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.groups&&(e.fepHawk.groups=a[0].hawkTags.groups),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.category&&(e.fepHawk.category=a[0].hawkTags.category)}return window.FEP=e}catch(a){console.log("fep ga exc "+a.message)}};; </script> <script> try{ var FEP_object = {}; }catch(ex){ if (typeof console == "object") { console.log(ex); } } VAN.assignFep=function(a){try{var e=e||{fepPrimaryProduct:"",fepSecondaryProducts:Array(),fepCompanies:Array(),fepHawk:{},fepCategory:"",fepGroups:Array(),kwMunge:Array(),fepArticleName:"",fepPrimaryCompany:"",fepAlgorithm:"",fepNullified:"",ready:!1,primaryCategory:"",secondaryCategories:Array(),thirdCategories:Array()};if(!(window.FEP=e).ready){if(void 0===a)throw"FEPNotReady";e.fepPrimaryProduct=a[0].adTags.primaryProduct,e.fepSecondaryProducts=a[0].adTags.secondaryProducts,e.fepCompanies=a[0].adTags.companies,e.fepCategory="object"==typeof a[0].adTags.category?"":a[0].adTags.category,void 0!==a[0].adTags.groups?e.fepGroups=a[0].adTags.groups:e.fepGroups=Array(),e.fepArticleName=a[0].articleName,e.fepAlgorithm=a[0].strategy,e.fepNullified=a[0].nullified,null!==a[0].adTags.primaryCompany&&1<=a[0].adTags.primaryCompany.length?e.fepPrimaryCompany=a[0].adTags.primaryCompany:e.fepPrimaryCompany=" ",void 0!==a[0].adTags.primaryCategory&&void 0!==a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories&&void 0!==a[0].adTags.thirdCategories&&(e.primaryCategory=a[0].adTags.primaryCategory,e.secondaryCategories=a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories,e.thirdCategories=a[0].adTags.thirdCategories),e.fepIAB=[],e.ready=!0;["fepPrimaryProduct","fepSecondaryProducts","fepCompanies","fepCategory"].forEach(function(a){a=e[a];"object"==typeof a&&a,e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.concat(a)}),e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.filter(function(a,r){return e.kwMunge.indexOf(a)==r}),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct&&(e.fepHawk.primaryProduct=a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts&&(e.fepHawk.secondaryProducts=a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.companies&&(e.fepHawk.companies=a[0].hawkTags.companies),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.groups&&(e.fepHawk.groups=a[0].hawkTags.groups),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.category&&(e.fepHawk.category=a[0].hawkTags.category)}return window.FEP=e}catch(a){console.log("fep ga exc "+a.message)}};; VAN.assignFep(FEP_object); </script> <script> window.bordeaux = window.bordeaux || {}; window.bordeaux.cmd = window.bordeaux.cmd || []; window.freyr = window.freyr || {}; window.freyr.cmd = window.freyr.cmd || []; const getCookieValue = name => { const value = `; ${document.cookie}`; const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`); if (parts.length === 2) { return parts.pop().split(';').shift(); } }; const createAndAppendPermutive = () => { const permutiveTag = document.createElement('script'); permutiveTag.text = `!function(n,e,i){if(!n){n=n||{},window.permutive=n,n.q=[],n.config=i||{},n.config.apiKey=e,n.config.environment=n.config.environment||"production";for(var o=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<o.length;r++){var t=o[r];n[t]=function(e){return function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n.q.push({functionName:e,arguments:i})}}(t)}}}(window.permutive,"253158cc-875d-4ed4-a52d-e954eca49313",{ "consentRequired": true }); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var g=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",g?JSON.parse(g):[])}});` const permutiveTag2 = document.createElement('script'); permutiveTag2.src = 'https://6093eccf-6734-4877-ac8b-83d6d0e27b46.edge.permutive.app/6093eccf-6734-4877-ac8b-83d6d0e27b46-web.js'; permutiveTag2.defer = true; document.head.appendChild(permutiveTag); document.head.appendChild(permutiveTag2); }; const countryCode = getCookieValue('FTR_Country_Code') || 'GB'; const permutiveEnabledCountries = ['GB', 'CA', 'AU']; const USABTest = getCookieValue('FTR_Country_Code') === 'US' && Math.random() <= 0.95; const bordeauxEnabled = !window.disableBordeaux; if (permutiveEnabledCountries.includes(countryCode) || USABTest) { if (bordeauxEnabled) { createAndAppendPermutive(); if (USABTest) { window.bordeaux.cmd.push(() => { window.bordeaux.setExperimentId('vanilla-permutive-test-USA-control'); }); } } else { window.reliablePageLoad.then(() => { setTimeout(createAndAppendPermutive, 1000); }); } } else { window.freyr.cmd.push(() => { window.freyr.setPermutiveEnabledStatus(false); }); if (bordeauxEnabled && getCookieValue('FTR_Country_Code') === 'US') { window.bordeaux.cmd.push(() => { window.bordeaux.setExperimentId('vanilla-permutive-test-USA-disabled'); }) } } </script> <script src="https://freyr.futurecdn.net/freyr.js" defer></script> <script> window.freyr = window.freyr ? window.freyr : { cmd: [] }; window.freyrData = {"page":{"title":"Articles by Rebecca Sohn, Live Science Contributor | Live Science","url":"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/author\/rebecca-sohn","type":"author","number":"1","viewType":"pageLoad","index":0},"site":{"region":"US","brand":"livescience"}}; window.vanilla.loadGTM('GTM-WWBWRXL'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { window.dm = window.dm ||{ AjaxData:[]}; window.dm.AjaxEvent = function(et, d, ssid, ad){ dm.AjaxData.push({ et: et,d: d,ssid: ssid,ad: ad}); window.DotMetricsObj && DotMetricsObj.onAjaxDataUpdate(); }; var d = document, h = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0], s = d.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = 'https://uk-script.dotmetrics.net/door.js?d=' + document.location.host + '&t=lsci'; h.appendChild(s); } ()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script> var trailingSlash = false; </script> <script id="vanilla-slice-externals"> const loadExternalsScript = () => { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { try { const scriptTag = document.createElement('script'); scriptTag.async = true; scriptTag.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptTag.id = 'vanilla-slice-externals-script'; scriptTag.src = 'https://slice.vanilla.futurecdn.net/13-1-7/js/externals.js'; scriptTag.onload = resolve; const firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptTag, firstScriptTag); } catch (err) { reject(err); } }); }; var externalsScriptLoaded = loadExternalsScript(); </script> <style data-component-name="ViteAsset" id="tailwind-inline-styles"> @layer reset{html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}em{font-style:italic}ol,ul{list-style:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}caption,th,td{text-align:left;font-weight:400;vertical-align:middle}q,blockquote{quotes:none}q:before,q:after,blockquote:before,blockquote:after{content:"";content:none}a img{border:none}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:#e5e7eb}:before,:after{--tw-content: ""}html,:host{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:var(--font-brand-primary,"inherit"),ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{margin:0;line-height:inherit}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation Mono,Courier New,monospace;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button,input:where([type=button]),input:where([type=reset]),input:where([type=submit]){-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0}legend{padding:0}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}button,[role=button]{cursor:pointer}:disabled{cursor:default}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]{display:none}[x-cloak]{display:none!important}*,:before,:after{--tw-border-spacing-x: 0;--tw-border-spacing-y: 0;--tw-translate-x: 0;--tw-translate-y: 0;--tw-rotate: 0;--tw-skew-x: 0;--tw-skew-y: 0;--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width: 0px;--tw-ring-offset-color: #fff;--tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }::backdrop{--tw-border-spacing-x: 0;--tw-border-spacing-y: 0;--tw-translate-x: 0;--tw-translate-y: 0;--tw-rotate: 0;--tw-skew-x: 0;--tw-skew-y: 0;--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width: 0px;--tw-ring-offset-color: #fff;--tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }html{line-height:1}}@layer tw-components{.container{width:100%}@media (min-width: 575px){.container{max-width:575px}}@media (min-width: 700px){.container{max-width:700px}}@media (min-width: 900px){.container{max-width:900px}}@media (min-width: 1000px){.container{max-width:1000px}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.container{max-width:1280px}}@media (min-width: 1574px){.container{max-width:1574px}}.prose{color:var(--tw-prose-body);max-width:65ch}.prose :where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where([class~=lead]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-lead);font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.6;margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:1.2em}.prose :where(a):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-links);text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500}.prose :where(strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-bold);font-weight:600}.prose :where(a strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(thead th strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:decimal;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(ol[type=A]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=a]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=A s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=a s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=I]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=i]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=I s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=i s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-roman}.prose :where(ol[type="1"]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:decimal}.prose :where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:disc;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))::marker{font-weight:400;color:var(--tw-prose-counters)}.prose :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))::marker{color:var(--tw-prose-bullets)}.prose :where(dt):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(hr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-color:var(--tw-prose-hr);border-top-width:1px;margin-top:3em;margin-bottom:3em}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:500;font-style:italic;color:var(--tw-prose-quotes);border-inline-start-width:.25rem;border-inline-start-color:var(--tw-prose-quote-borders);quotes:"“""”""‘""’";margin-top:1.6em;margin-bottom:1.6em;padding-inline-start:1em}.prose :where(blockquote p:first-of-type):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:open-quote}.prose :where(blockquote p:last-of-type):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:close-quote}.prose :where(h1):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:800;font-size:2.25em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8888889em;line-height:1.1111111}.prose :where(h1 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:900;color:inherit}.prose :where(h2):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:700;font-size:1.5em;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em;line-height:1.3333333}.prose :where(h2 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:800;color:inherit}.prose :where(h3):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;font-size:1.25em;margin-top:1.6em;margin-bottom:.6em;line-height:1.6}.prose :where(h3 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700;color:inherit}.prose :where(h4):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.5}.prose :where(h4 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700;color:inherit}.prose :where(img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(picture):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){display:block;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(video):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(kbd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:500;font-family:inherit;color:var(--tw-prose-kbd);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgb(var(--tw-prose-kbd-shadows) / 10%),0 3px rgb(var(--tw-prose-kbd-shadows) / 10%);font-size:.875em;border-radius:.3125rem;padding-top:.1875em;padding-inline-end:.375em;padding-bottom:.1875em;padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-code);font-weight:600;font-size:.875em}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:"`"}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:"`"}.prose :where(a code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(h1 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(h2 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit;font-size:.875em}.prose :where(h3 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit;font-size:.9em}.prose :where(h4 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(thead th code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(pre):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-pre-code);background-color:var(--tw-prose-pre-bg);overflow-x:auto;font-weight:400;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.7142857;margin-top:1.7142857em;margin-bottom:1.7142857em;border-radius:.375rem;padding-top:.8571429em;padding-inline-end:1.1428571em;padding-bottom:.8571429em;padding-inline-start:1.1428571em}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){background-color:transparent;border-width:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:none}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:none}.prose :where(table):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){width:100%;table-layout:auto;text-align:start;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.7142857}.prose :where(thead):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--tw-prose-th-borders)}.prose :where(thead th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;vertical-align:bottom;padding-inline-end:.5714286em;padding-bottom:.5714286em;padding-inline-start:.5714286em}.prose :where(tbody tr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--tw-prose-td-borders)}.prose :where(tbody tr:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:0}.prose :where(tbody td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){vertical-align:baseline}.prose :where(tfoot):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--tw-prose-th-borders)}.prose :where(tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){vertical-align:top}.prose :where(figure>*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(figcaption):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-captions);font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4285714;margin-top:.8571429em}.prose{--tw-prose-body: #374151;--tw-prose-headings: #111827;--tw-prose-lead: #4b5563;--tw-prose-links: #111827;--tw-prose-bold: #111827;--tw-prose-counters: #6b7280;--tw-prose-bullets: #d1d5db;--tw-prose-hr: #e5e7eb;--tw-prose-quotes: #111827;--tw-prose-quote-borders: #e5e7eb;--tw-prose-captions: #6b7280;--tw-prose-kbd: #111827;--tw-prose-kbd-shadows: 17 24 39;--tw-prose-code: #111827;--tw-prose-pre-code: #e5e7eb;--tw-prose-pre-bg: #1f2937;--tw-prose-th-borders: #d1d5db;--tw-prose-td-borders: #e5e7eb;--tw-prose-invert-body: #d1d5db;--tw-prose-invert-headings: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-lead: #9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-links: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-bold: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-counters: #9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-bullets: #4b5563;--tw-prose-invert-hr: #374151;--tw-prose-invert-quotes: #f3f4f6;--tw-prose-invert-quote-borders: #374151;--tw-prose-invert-captions: #9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-kbd: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-kbd-shadows: 255 255 255;--tw-prose-invert-code: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-pre-code: #d1d5db;--tw-prose-invert-pre-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 50%);--tw-prose-invert-th-borders: #4b5563;--tw-prose-invert-td-borders: #374151;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75}.prose :where(picture>img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}.prose :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li>p:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li>p:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ol>li>p:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ol>li>p:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose :where(dl):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(dd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.5em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(hr+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h2+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h3+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h4+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(thead th:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:0}.prose :where(thead th:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:0}.prose :where(tbody td,tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-top:.5714286em;padding-inline-end:.5714286em;padding-bottom:.5714286em;padding-inline-start:.5714286em}.prose :where(tbody td:first-child,tfoot td:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:0}.prose :where(tbody td:last-child,tfoot td:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:0}.prose :where(figure):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(.prose>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(.prose>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:0}.slate{color:#f8fafc;background-color:#64748b;border-color:#475569;outline-color:#475569}.slate::-moz-selection{color:#1e293b;background-color:#e2e8f0}.slate::selection{color:#1e293b;background-color:#e2e8f0}.button-slate{color:#f8fafc;background-color:#64748b;border-color:#475569;outline-color:#475569}.button-slate:disabled{color:#e2e8f0;background-color:#94a3b8}.button-slate:hover,.button-slate:focus{color:#f8fafc;background-color:#94a3b8;border-color:#64748b;outline-color:#64748b}.button-slate.-outline{color:#334155;background-color:transparent;border-color:#475569;outline-color:#475569}.button-slate.-outline:hover,.button-slate.-outline:focus{color:#f8fafc;background-color:#64748b;border-color:#475569;outline-color:#475569}.button-gray{color:#f9fafb;background-color:#6b7280;border-color:#4b5563;outline-color:#4b5563}.button-gray:disabled{color:#e5e7eb;background-color:#9ca3af}.button-gray:hover,.button-gray:focus{color:#f9fafb;background-color:#9ca3af;border-color:#6b7280;outline-color:#6b7280}.button-gray.-outline{color:#374151;background-color:transparent;border-color:#4b5563;outline-color:#4b5563}.button-gray.-outline:hover,.button-gray.-outline:focus{color:#f9fafb;background-color:#6b7280;border-color:#4b5563;outline-color:#4b5563}.red{color:#fef2f2;background-color:#ef4444;border-color:#dc2626;outline-color:#dc2626}.red::-moz-selection{color:#991b1b;background-color:#fecaca}.red::selection{color:#991b1b;background-color:#fecaca}.button-red{color:#fef2f2;background-color:#ef4444;border-color:#dc2626;outline-color:#dc2626}.button-red:disabled{color:#fecaca;background-color:#f87171}.button-red:hover,.button-red:focus{color:#fef2f2;background-color:#f87171;border-color:#ef4444;outline-color:#ef4444}.button-red.-outline{color:#b91c1c;background-color:transparent;border-color:#dc2626;outline-color:#dc2626}.button-red.-outline:hover,.button-red.-outline:focus{color:#fef2f2;background-color:#ef4444;border-color:#dc2626;outline-color:#dc2626}.orange{color:#fff7ed;background-color:#f97316;border-color:#ea580c;outline-color:#ea580c}.orange::-moz-selection{color:#9a3412;background-color:#fed7aa}.orange::selection{color:#9a3412;background-color:#fed7aa}.yellow{color:#fefce8;background-color:#eab308;border-color:#ca8a04;outline-color:#ca8a04}.yellow::-moz-selection{color:#854d0e;background-color:#fef08a}.yellow::selection{color:#854d0e;background-color:#fef08a}.green{color:#f0fdf4;background-color:#22c55e;border-color:#16a34a;outline-color:#16a34a}.green::-moz-selection{color:#166534;background-color:#bbf7d0}.green::selection{color:#166534;background-color:#bbf7d0}.button-green{color:#f0fdf4;background-color:#22c55e;border-color:#16a34a;outline-color:#16a34a}.button-green:disabled{color:#bbf7d0;background-color:#4ade80}.button-green:hover,.button-green:focus{color:#f0fdf4;background-color:#4ade80;border-color:#22c55e;outline-color:#22c55e}.button-green.-outline{color:#15803d;background-color:transparent;border-color:#16a34a;outline-color:#16a34a}.button-green.-outline:hover,.button-green.-outline:focus{color:#f0fdf4;background-color:#22c55e;border-color:#16a34a;outline-color:#16a34a}.sky{color:#f0f9ff;background-color:#0ea5e9;border-color:#0284c7;outline-color:#0284c7}.sky::-moz-selection{color:#075985;background-color:#bae6fd}.sky::selection{color:#075985;background-color:#bae6fd}.primary{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.primary::-moz-selection{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-800) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-200) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.primary::selection{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-800) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-200) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.button-primary{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-primary:disabled{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-200) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-400) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.button-primary:hover,.button-primary:focus{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-400) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-primary.-outline{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-700) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:transparent;border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-primary.-outline:hover,.button-primary.-outline:focus{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.secondary{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.secondary::-moz-selection{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-800) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-200) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.secondary::selection{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-800) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-200) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.button-secondary{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-secondary:disabled{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-200) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-400) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.button-secondary:hover,.button-secondary:focus{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-400) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-secondary.-outline{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-700) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:transparent;border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-secondary.-outline:hover,.button-secondary.-outline:focus{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}}@layer tw-utilities{.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0}.pointer-events-none{pointer-events:none}.pointer-events-auto{pointer-events:auto}.visible{visibility:visible}.collapse{visibility:collapse}.\!static{position:static!important}.static{position:static}.fixed{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.inset-0{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.bottom-4{bottom:1rem}.bottom-\[-1\.85rem\]{bottom:-1.85rem}.bottom-\[115\%\]{bottom:115%}.left-0{left:0}.left-4{left:1rem}.right-0{right:0}.right-3{right:.75rem}.right-32{right:8rem}.right-4{right:1rem}.right-52{right:13rem}.right-\[38\%\]{right:38%}.right-\[var$--tray-bell-right-offset$\]{right:var(--tray-bell-right-offset)}.top-0{top:0}.top-3{top:.75rem}.top-auto{top:auto}.z-10{z-index:10}.z-50{z-index:50}.z-\[10000\]{z-index:10000}.z-\[10001\]{z-index:10001}.float-right{float:right}.clear-both{clear:both}.m-0{margin:0}.m-1{margin:.25rem}.m-2{margin:.5rem}.m-2\.5{margin:.625rem}.m-auto{margin:auto}.mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.mx-2{margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:.5rem}.mx-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem}.mx-4{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}.my-2\.5{margin-top:.625rem;margin-bottom:.625rem}.my-4{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.my-5{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.-ml-1{margin-left:-.25rem}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem}.mb-1\.5{margin-bottom:.375rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-2\.5{margin-bottom:.625rem}.mb-3{margin-bottom:.75rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.ml-3{margin-left:.75rem}.ml-4{margin-left:1rem}.mr-1{margin-right:.25rem}.mr-1\.5{margin-right:.375rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.mr-8{margin-right:2rem}.ms-5{margin-inline-start:1.25rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mt-2\.5{margin-top:.625rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}.box-border{box-sizing:border-box}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.table{display:table}.table-row{display:table-row}.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.size-10{width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem}.size-16{width:4rem;height:4rem}.size-6{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.size-8{width:2rem;height:2rem}.h-1{height:.25rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-12{height:3rem}.h-2{height:.5rem}.h-3{height:.75rem}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-6{height:1.5rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-\[26px\]{height:26px}.h-full{height:100%}.h-screen{height:100vh}.max-h-\[48rem\]{max-height:48rem}.min-h-0{min-height:0px}.min-h-\[140px\]{min-height:140px}.min-h-\[328px\]{min-height:328px}.min-h-full{min-height:100%}.w-1\/3{width:33.333333%}.w-12{width:3rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-auto{width:auto}.w-fit{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.w-full{width:100%}.w-max{width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.w-screen{width:100vw}.min-w-52{min-width:13rem}.max-w-96{max-width:24rem}.max-w-screen-xl{max-width:1280px}.max-w-xl{max-width:36rem}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-none{flex:none}.flex-shrink{flex-shrink:1}.flex-grow,.grow{flex-grow:1}.basis-\[calc$100\%_-_20px$\]{flex-basis:calc(100% - 20px)}.basis-full{flex-basis:100%}.origin-center{transform-origin:center}.translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y: 0px;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-4{--tw-translate-y: 1rem;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-full{--tw-translate-y: 100%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.-rotate-90{--tw-rotate: -90deg;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.transform{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.animate-spin{animation:spin 1s linear infinite}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.resize{resize:both}.list-outside{list-style-position:outside}.list-disc{list-style-type:disc}.appearance-none{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-rows-2{grid-template-rows:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.flex-nowrap{flex-wrap:nowrap}.place-items-center{place-items:center}.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-2\.5{gap:.625rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-8{gap:2rem}.gap-x-1{-moz-column-gap:.25rem;column-gap:.25rem}.gap-x-1\.5{-moz-column-gap:.375rem;column-gap:.375rem}.gap-x-3{-moz-column-gap:.75rem;column-gap:.75rem}.gap-x-4{-moz-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem}.gap-y-4{row-gap:1rem}.space-x-4>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-x-reverse: 0;margin-right:calc(1rem * var(--tw-space-x-reverse));margin-left:calc(1rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-x-reverse)))}.space-y-1>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(.25rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.25rem * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-1\.5>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(.375rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.375rem * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-2>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(.5rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.5rem * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-y-auto{overflow-y:auto}.overflow-x-scroll{overflow-x:scroll}.whitespace-nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.rounded{border-radius:.25rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:9999px}.rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.border{border-width:1px}.border-0{border-width:0px}.border-b{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-solid{border-style:solid}.border-none{border-style:none}.border-\[none\]{border-color:none}.border-black{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-gray-300{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(209 213 219 / var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-gray-400{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(156 163 175 / var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-b-black{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-bottom-color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-border-opacity))}.bg-\[\#33333370\]{background-color:#33333370}.bg-\[\#333\]{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(51 51 51 / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[unset\]{background-color:unset}.bg-black{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-gray-500{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(107 114 128 / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-primary-500{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-primary-700{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-700) / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-primary-800{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-800) / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-secondary-500{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-slate-900{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(15 23 42 / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-transparent{background-color:transparent}.bg-white{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-opacity-75{--tw-bg-opacity: .75}.bg-none{background-image:none}.fill-\[white\]{fill:#fff}.fill-primary-600{fill:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / 1)}.fill-white{fill:#fff}.object-cover{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.p-0{padding:0}.p-2{padding:.5rem}.p-2\.5{padding:.625rem}.p-3{padding:.75rem}.p-4{padding:1rem}.p-5{padding:1.25rem}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.p-\[5\.5px\]{padding:5.5px}.px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.px-0\.5{padding-left:.125rem;padding-right:.125rem}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.px-\[5px\]{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}.py-0{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.py-1{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.py-10{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.py-2{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.py-2\.5{padding-top:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.py-5{padding-top:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem}.pb-4{padding-bottom:1rem}.pl-3{padding-left:.75rem}.pr-2{padding-right:.5rem}.pr-4{padding-right:1rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.pt-5{padding-top:1.25rem}.pt-\[56\.25\%\]{padding-top:56.25%}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-center{text-align:center}.font-brand-primary{font-family:var(--font-brand-primary,"inherit")}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-3xl{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}.text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}.text-\[\.8em\]{font-size:.8em}.text-\[12px\]{font-size:12px}.text-\[13px\]{font-size:13px}.text-\[28px\]{font-size:28px}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-normal{font-weight:400}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.lowercase{text-transform:lowercase}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.normal-case{text-transform:none}.italic{font-style:italic}.ordinal{--tw-ordinal: ordinal;font-variant-numeric:var(--tw-ordinal) var(--tw-slashed-zero) var(--tw-numeric-figure) var(--tw-numeric-spacing) var(--tw-numeric-fraction)}.leading-10{line-height:2.5rem}.leading-3{line-height:.75rem}.leading-5{line-height:1.25rem}.leading-6{line-height:1.5rem}.leading-7{line-height:1.75rem}.leading-8{line-height:2rem}.leading-9{line-height:2.25rem}.leading-\[1\.3em\]{line-height:1.3em}.leading-\[1\.625rem\]{line-height:1.625rem}.leading-\[18px\]{line-height:18px}.leading-\[2\.85em\]{line-height:2.85em}.leading-\[21px\]{line-height:21px}.leading-normal{line-height:1.5}.tracking-\[0\.2em\]{letter-spacing:.2em}.tracking-\[4px\]{letter-spacing:4px}.tracking-wide{letter-spacing:.025em}.text-\[\#333333\],.text-\[\#333\]{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(51 51 51 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-black{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-200{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(229 231 235 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-300{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(209 213 219 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-400{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(156 163 175 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(107 114 128 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(55 65 81 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-800{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(31 41 55 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-900{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(17 24 39 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-inherit{color:inherit}.text-primary-200{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-200) / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-primary-400{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-400) / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-primary-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-secondary-50{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-secondary-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-slate-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(100 116 139 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-slate-900{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(15 23 42 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-white{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.no-underline{text-decoration-line:none}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-100{opacity:1}.opacity-80{opacity:.8}.shadow{--tw-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 1px 2px -1px rgb(0 0 0 / .1);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color), 0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-lg{--tw-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 4px 6px -4px rgb(0 0 0 / .1);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 10px 15px -3px var(--tw-shadow-color), 0 4px 6px -4px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-sm{--tw-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .05);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 1px 2px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-xl{--tw-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 8px 10px -6px rgb(0 0 0 / .1);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 20px 25px -5px var(--tw-shadow-color), 0 8px 10px -6px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.outline{outline-style:solid}.drop-shadow{--tw-drop-shadow: drop-shadow(0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .1)) drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / .06));filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.grayscale{--tw-grayscale: grayscale(100%);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.invert{--tw-invert: invert(100%);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.transition{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-all{transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-opacity{transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.duration-200{transition-duration:.2s}.duration-300{transition-duration:.3s}.ease-in{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1)}.ease-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}}.\*\:pointer-events-auto>*{pointer-events:auto}.hover\:bg-primary-500:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-secondary-700:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-700) / var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:text-gray-500:hover{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(107 114 128 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.hover\:text-white:hover{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:underline-offset-2:hover{text-underline-offset:2px}.hover\:opacity-100:hover{opacity:1}.focus\:outline-none:focus{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px}.focus\:ring-1:focus{--tw-ring-offset-shadow: var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow: var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(1px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow, 0 0 #0000)}.focus\:ring-primary-300:focus{--tw-ring-opacity: 1;--tw-ring-color: rgb(var(--color-primary-300) / var(--tw-ring-opacity))}.focus\:ring-offset-2:focus{--tw-ring-offset-width: 2px}@media (min-width: 575px){.xs\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (min-width: 700px){.sm\:visible{visibility:visible}.sm\:static{position:static}.sm\:mx-2{margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:.5rem}.sm\:mx-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem}.sm\:my-8{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.sm\:ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.sm\:ml-1\.5{margin-left:.375rem}.sm\:ml-3{margin-left:.75rem}.sm\:mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.sm\:mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:inline-block{display:inline-block}.sm\:inline{display:inline}.sm\:flex{display:flex}.sm\:hidden{display:none}.sm\:h-\[100px\]{height:100px}.sm\:h-fit{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.sm\:max-w-32{max-width:8rem}.sm\:max-w-lg{max-width:32rem}.sm\:max-w-sm{max-width:24rem}.sm\:basis-\[calc$33\.333333\%_-_20px$\]{flex-basis:calc(33.333333% - 20px)}.sm\:translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y: 0px;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.sm\:scale-100{--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.sm\:scale-95{--tw-scale-x: .95;--tw-scale-y: .95;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.sm\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}.sm\:border-0{border-width:0px}.sm\:p-0{padding:0}.sm\:p-6{padding:1.5rem}.sm\:pl-0{padding-left:0}.sm\:pl-2{padding-left:.5rem}.sm\:pr-1{padding-right:.25rem}.sm\:text-\[10px\]{font-size:10px}.sm\:text-\[15px\]{font-size:15px}.sm\:text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.sm\:leading-5{line-height:1.25rem}.sm\:leading-\[6px\]{line-height:6px}.sm\:text-white{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}}@media (min-width: 900px){.md\:static{position:static}.md\:sticky{position:sticky}.md\:bottom-auto{bottom:auto}.md\:top-4{top:1rem}.md\:mx-4{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.md\:mr-0{margin-right:0}.md\:inline-block{display:inline-block}.md\:inline{display:inline}.md\:flex{display:flex}.md\:hidden{display:none}.md\:h-auto{height:auto}.md\:max-w-max{max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content}.md\:rotate-0{--tw-rotate: 0deg;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.md\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.md\:items-center{align-items:center}.md\:space-x-2>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-x-reverse: 0;margin-right:calc(.5rem * var(--tw-space-x-reverse));margin-left:calc(.5rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-x-reverse)))}.md\:space-y-0>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(0px * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(0px * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.md\:text-\[13px\]{font-size:13px}.md\:text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 1000px){.lg\:inline{display:inline}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:overflow-visible{overflow:visible}.lg\:px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.xl\:inline{display:inline}.xl\:hidden{display:none}}@media (min-width: 1574px){.\32xl\:inline{display:inline}.\32xl\:hidden{display:none}}.\[\&\:nth-child$n\+2$\]\:basis-\[calc$50\%_-_20px$\]:nth-child(n+2){flex-basis:calc(50% - 20px)}@media (min-width: 700px){.sm\:\[\&\:nth-child$n\+2$\]\:basis-\[calc$33\.333333\%_-_20px$\]:nth-child(n+2){flex-basis:calc(33.333333% - 20px)}}.\[\&\:nth-child$n\+4$\]\:hidden:nth-child(n+4){display:none}@media (min-width: 700px){.sm\:\[\&\:nth-child$n\+4$\]\:inline:nth-child(n+4){display:inline}.sm\:\[\&\:nth-child$n\+4$\]\:basis-\[calc$25\%_-_20px$\]:nth-child(n+4){flex-basis:calc(25% - 20px)}}.\[\&\>a\]\:text-gray-700>a{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(55 65 81 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.\[\&\>a\]\:text-white>a{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.\[\&\>a\]\:underline>a{text-decoration-line:underline}.\[\&\>a\]\:hover\:no-underline:hover>a{text-decoration-line:none}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:absolute>picture>img{position:absolute}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:top-0>picture>img{top:0}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:h-full>picture>img{height:100%}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:w-full>picture>img{width:100%}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:object-cover>picture>img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.\[\&\>span\]\:font-bold>span{font-weight:700}.\[\&\>span\]\:text-white>span{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity))}.\[\&\>span\]\:underline>span{text-decoration-line:underline}.\[\&\>span\]\:visited\:text-white:visited>span{color:#fff}.\[\&\>svg\]\:m-auto>svg{margin:auto}.\[\&_span\]\:\!text-white span{--tw-text-opacity: 1 !important;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important} </style> <script src="https://www.livescience.com/vite/assets/main-Cq2oFtSi.js" type="module" data-component-name="ViteAsset" id="vite-main-js"></script> <script type="module"> Alpine.start(false); </script> </head> <body class="limit-width responsive sticky-navigation pretty-review "> <script type="text/html" class="sponsored-tag-template" style="display:none!important;"> <a href="SPONSORED_LINK_URL" target="SPONSORED_LINK_MODE" class="flex items-center h-12"> <span class="mr-2">SPONSORED</span> <img src="SPONSORED_IMAGE_URL" class="h-full" /> </a> </script> <a href="#main" class="skip-to-main-content" style="position:absolute;">Skip to main content</a>  <nav class="primary-nav" aria-label="Main Navigation"> <input type="radio" name="burgerbar-expand" class="burgerbar-none-radio" id="burgerbar-none" checked> <input type="radio" name="burgerbar-expand" class="burgerbar-radio" id="burgerbar"> <div class="burgerbar "> <div class="legacy-container full burgerbar-small"> <label class="button-menu unchecked menu-hamburger" for="burgerbar" onclick tabindex="0" aria-label="Open menu" role="button"><span class="sr-only">Open menu</span></label> <label class="button-menu checked menu-hamburger" for="burgerbar-none" onclick tabindex="0" aria-label="Close menu" role="button"><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></label> <div class="logo" id="publisherDetails" data-analytics-id="site-logo"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com" data-before-rewrite-localise="/"> <span class="site-logo"> <svg role="img" width="230" height="28" viewbox="0 0 230 28" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Live Science</title><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M209.454.464v27.072h20.613v-5.298h-14.696v-5.685h14.161v-5.3h-14.16v-5.49h14.502v-5.3zM89.97 27.923c-4.1 0-8.238-1.431-11.487-4.332l3.52-4.215c2.436 2.01 4.988 3.287 8.082 3.287 2.437 0 3.906-.967 3.906-2.552v-.078c0-1.508-.927-2.281-5.453-3.442-5.453-1.392-8.972-2.9-8.972-8.276v-.077c0-4.912 3.945-8.16 9.475-8.16 3.946 0 7.31 1.237 10.055 3.44l-3.094 4.488c-2.397-1.664-4.757-2.67-7.038-2.67-2.282 0-3.48 1.045-3.48 2.36v.078c0 1.779 1.16 2.359 5.84 3.558 5.491 1.43 8.584 3.403 8.584 8.12v.078c0 5.376-4.099 8.393-9.939 8.393M115.78 28c-7.965 0-13.883-6.15-13.883-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M195.854 28c-7.966 0-13.884-6.15-13.884-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M129.381 27.536h5.955V.464h-5.955zM173.592.464v16.668L160.906.464h-5.49v5.298H141.16v5.531h14.254v5.254h-14.254l.034 5.671h14.22v5.318h5.878v-17.21l13.111 17.21h5.066V.464z"></path></g><g fill="#FAAE39"><path d="M0 .367h3.055v24.25h15.238v2.822H0zM21.388 27.439h3.055V.367h-3.055zM50.24.367h3.288L41.886 27.632h-2.707L27.539.367h3.403l9.63 23.321zM76.192 3.152H59.678v9.243h14.774v2.785H59.678v9.475h16.707v2.784H56.623V.368h19.569z"></path></g></g></svg> </span> <span class="hidden-header">Live Science</span> <span class="strapline"></span> </a> </div> <input type="checkbox" name="burgerbar-expand" class="search-checkbox" id="search-checkbox"> <label class="button-search masthead-item " for="search-checkbox" onclick="" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search" role="button" data-analytics-id="search"> <span class="desktop-text">Search</span> <span class="search-icon"> <svg class="icon-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1000 1000"><path d="M720 124a422 422 0 1 0-73 654l221 222 132-131-222-222a422 422 0 0 0-58-523zm-92 504a291 291 0 1 1-412-412 291 291 0 0 1 412 411z"></path></svg> </span> </label> <form class="search-box" action="https://www.livescience.com/search" method="GET" data-analytics-id="search-submit" data-before-rewrite-localise="/search"> <label for="search-input" class="sr-only">Search Live Science</label> <input tabindex="0" type="search" name="searchTerm" placeholder="Search Live Science" class="search-input" id="search-input"> <button type="submit" class="search-submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="search-icon"> <svg class="icon-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1000 1000"><path d="M720 124a422 422 0 1 0-73 654l221 222 132-131-222-222a422 422 0 0 0-58-523zm-92 504a291 291 0 1 1-412-412 291 291 0 0 1 412 411z"></path></svg> </span> </button> </form> <div class="nav-subscribe"> <div role="button" class="subscribe-text">Subscribe<span><svg class="svg-arrow-down" width="16" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1000 1000"><path d="M1000 100L500 900 0 100h1000z"></path></svg></span></div> </div> <div class="other-links"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/feeds/all" data-before-rewrite-localise="/feeds/all"> <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr> </a> </div> <div class="buttons-social masthead-item" data-testid="buttons-social"> <a data-component-tracking-label="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687" class="circle-icon facebook-icon" aria-label="Visit us on Facebook" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" fill="#3b5998" r="12"></circle><path d="m13.079 19h-2.9v-7h-1.441v-2.408h1.442v-1.456c0-1.96.813-3.136 3.136-3.136h1.933v2.408h-1.2c-.91 0-.965.35-.965.966v1.218h2.183l-.257 2.408h-1.931z" fill="#fff"></path></svg> </a> <a data-component-tracking-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/LiveScience?cmpid=556688" class="circle-icon twitter-icon" aria-label=" Visit us on Twitter" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="#0F1618" viewbox="0 0 375 375"><g><path fill="#000" d="M187 7a180 180 0 1 0 0 361 180 180 0 0 0 0-361"></path></g><g transform="translate(90 85)"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="199.8" height="199.8" class="icon-svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#fff" d="M18 2h4l-8 9 9 11h-7l-5-7-6 7H2l7-9L1 2h7l5 6zm-1 18h2L7 4H5z"></path></svg></g></svg> </a> <a data-component-tracking-label="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/live_science/?hl=en" class="circle-icon instagram-icon" aria-label="Visit us on Instagram" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" fill="#de3073" r="12"></circle><path d="m18.958 9.116a5.121 5.121 0 0 0 -.336-1.708 3.557 3.557 0 0 0 -2.044-2.044 5.12 5.12 0 0 0 -1.694-.322c-.742-.028-.994-.042-2.884-.042s-2.142.014-2.884.042a5.213 5.213 0 0 0 -1.708.322 3.665 3.665 0 0 0 -2.044 2.044 5.213 5.213 0 0 0 -.322 1.708c-.028.742-.042.984-.042 2.884s.014 2.142.042 2.884a5.12 5.12 0 0 0 .322 1.694 3.44 3.44 0 0 0 .812 1.246 3.4 3.4 0 0 0 1.232.8 5.175 5.175 0 0 0 1.708.336c.742.028.98.042 2.884.042s2.142-.014 2.884-.042a5.082 5.082 0 0 0 1.694-.336 3.456 3.456 0 0 0 2.044-2.044 5.006 5.006 0 0 0 .336-1.694c.028-.744.042-.986.042-2.886s-.014-2.142-.042-2.884zm-1.258 5.712a3.946 3.946 0 0 1 -.252 1.3 2.189 2.189 0 0 1 -.518.8 2.165 2.165 0 0 1 -.8.532 4.641 4.641 0 0 1 -1.3.238c-.742.028-.966.042-2.828.042s-2.1-.014-2.828-.042a3.837 3.837 0 0 1 -1.3-.252 2.258 2.258 0 0 1 -1.334-1.316 3.91 3.91 0 0 1 -.238-1.3c-.028-.742-.042-.966-.042-2.828s.014-2.086.042-2.828a3.787 3.787 0 0 1 .238-1.3 2.445 2.445 0 0 1 1.33-1.334 3.856 3.856 0 0 1 1.3-.238c.742-.028.952-.042 2.828-.042s2.086.014 2.828.042a3.787 3.787 0 0 1 1.3.238 2.445 2.445 0 0 1 1.33 1.33 4.641 4.641 0 0 1 .238 1.3c.027.742.042.952.042 2.828s-.011 2.088-.036 2.83zm-5.7-6.428a3.6 3.6 0 1 0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 0 0 0 -3.6-3.6zm.181 5.929a2.338 2.338 0 0 1 -.362-4.662 2.43 2.43 0 0 1 .362 0 2.338 2.338 0 0 1 0 4.662zm3.557-6.909a.84.84 0 1 1 -.84.84.84.84 0 0 1 .84-.838z" fill="#fff"></path></svg> </a> <a data-component-tracking-label="YouTube" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/LiveScienceVideos" class="circle-icon youtube-icon" aria-label="Visit us on YouTube" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" fill="#cd201f" r="12"></circle><path d="m19.351 8.978a3.281 3.281 0 0 0 -.6-1.5 2.081 2.081 0 0 0 -1.5-.645c-2.101-.15-5.251-.15-5.251-.15h-.016s-3.134 0-5.25.149a2.19 2.19 0 0 0 -1.485.645 3.275 3.275 0 0 0 -.6 1.5 22.8 22.8 0 0 0 -.15 2.445v1.139a22.854 22.854 0 0 0 .15 2.446 3.263 3.263 0 0 0 .6 1.5 2.437 2.437 0 0 0 1.65.645c1.2.12 5.1.165 5.1.165s3.149 0 5.249-.165a2.072 2.072 0 0 0 1.5-.645 3.268 3.268 0 0 0 .6-1.5 23 23 0 0 0 .149-2.446v-1.138a22.949 22.949 0 0 0 -.146-2.445zm-9.331 5.549v-5.127l4.8 2.52z" fill="#fff"></path></svg> </a> <a data-component-tracking-label="Flipboard" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://flipboard.com/@LiveScience" class="circle-icon flipboard-icon" aria-label="Visit us on Flipboard" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m24 12a12 12 0 1 1 -12-12 12 12 0 0 1 12 12z" fill="#f52828"></path><path d="m19 11h-4v4h-4v4h-4v-12h12z" fill="#fff"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="menuitems legacy-container full"> <ul class="nav-list" data-component="nav" data-analytics-id="nav-item"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-home" data-menuitem=""> <a data-component-tracking-label="home" class="home" href="https://www.livescience.com" aria-label="home" data-before-rewrite-localise="/"> <i class="icon icon-home"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-space menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/space" aria-label="Space" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/space"> <span>Space</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-health menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health" aria-label="Health" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-planet earth menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth" aria-label="Planet Earth" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/planet-earth"> <span>Planet Earth</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-animals menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/animals" aria-label="Animals" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/animals"> <span>Animals</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-archaeology menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology" aria-label="Archaeology" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/archaeology"> <span>Archaeology</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-physics & math menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics" aria-label="Physics & Math" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/physics-mathematics"> <span>Physics & Math</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-human behavior menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/human-behavior" aria-label="Human Behavior" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/human-behavior"> <span>Human Behavior</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-technology menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology" aria-label="Technology" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology"> <span>Technology</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-chemistry menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/chemistry" aria-label="Chemistry" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/chemistry"> <span>Chemistry</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-more menu-level-1 has-submenu menu-item-hover-reveal primary-style "> More <i class="icon icon-arrow-down"></i><i class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> <ul class="sub-menu" data-more-submenu=""> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/news" aria-label="Science news" data-before-rewrite-localise="/news">Science news</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science" aria-label="About us" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science">About us</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/internet/live-science-daily-newsletter-get-amazing-science-every-day" aria-label="Newsletter" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology/internet/live-science-daily-newsletter-get-amazing-science-every-day">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/internet/follow-live-science-on-social-media" aria-label="Follow us" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology/internet/follow-live-science-on-social-media">Follow us</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive" aria-label="Story archive" data-before-rewrite-localise="/archive">Story archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="nav-subscribe-widget-container"> <div class="container-inner"> <aside class="hawk-nest" data-model-name="Live Science Magazines" data-name="Promotion widget" data-render-type="fte" data-widget-type="promotion"><div class="hawk-master-widget-hawk-base-wrapper"><div class="hawk-promotion-main-container" data-editorial="0"><div class="hawk-promotion-item-container"><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="hawk-affiliate-link-container" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="hawk-display-name-container hawk-promotion-item-display-name">How It Works Magazine</div></a><div class="hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer"><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><img src="https://images.fie.futurecdn.net/nsn8tjxqmqhfgoo4-16455329884552-250-80.png" alt="How It Works Magazine" title="How It Works Magazine" class="hawk-lazy-image-promotion" draggable="false" loading="lazy" width="250" height="250"></a><div class="hawk-promotion-item-pros-deal-container"><div class="hawk-promotion-pros-container"><div class="hawk-promotion-pros-heading">Why subscribe?</div><ul class="hawk-promotion-pros-list"><li class="hawk-promotion-pros-item">The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe</li><li class="hawk-promotion-pros-item">Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5'</li><li class="hawk-promotion-pros-item">Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews</li><li class="hawk-promotion-pros-item">Issues delivered straight to your door or device</li></ul></div><div class="hawk-promotion-deal-container"><div class="hawk-promotion-deal-main"><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="hawk-display-price-promotion" data-type="retail"> <span class="hawk-display-price-label">From</span><span class="hawk-display-price-price">$26.49</span></span></a></div><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0">View Deal</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside> </div> </div> <div class="dfp-leaderboard-container"> <div class="dfp-leaderboard-background"></div> </div> <script data-id="vanilla-slice-regionRedirectBanner-hydrate" type="text/javascript"> if (window.sliceHydrationLazy) { window.sliceHydrationLazy("regionRedirectBanner", "regionRedirectBanner", JSON.stringify({"currentEdition":"US","translations":[{"translatedText":"Looks like you're in the US! Visit Live Science's <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/author\/rebecca-sohn\" rel=\"nofollow\"> US edition<\/a> for content related to your region.","locale":"US","homepageLink":""}]}), "https://slice.vanilla.futurecdn.net/13-1-7/js/regionRedirectBanner.js"); } else { console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','no lazy slice hydration function available'); } </script><div id="slice-container-regionRedirectBanner" class="slice-container region-redirect-banner-slice regionRedirectBanner slice-container-regionRedirectBanner"></div> <div id="main" role="main" class="legacy-container full " tabindex="-1"> <div id="slice-container-trendingbar" class="slice-container trending-bar-container trendingbar slice-container-trending"><div class="trending__wrapper "><nav aria-labelledby="trending-items" class="trending__nav"><span class="trending__label" id="trending-items">Trending</span><ul class="trending__list"><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/animals/dolphins/dolphin-in-the-baltic-sea-has-been-talking-to-himself-and-researchers-think-its-a-sign-hes-lonely" data-before-rewrite-localise="/animals/dolphins/dolphin-in-the-baltic-sea-has-been-talking-to-himself-and-researchers-think-its-a-sign-hes-lonely">Lonely dolphin</a></li><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/weather/bomb-cyclone-bringing-high-winds-to-west-coast-seen-from-space-in-stunning-timelapse" data-before-rewrite-localise="/planet-earth/weather/bomb-cyclone-bringing-high-winds-to-west-coast-seen-from-space-in-stunning-timelapse">'Bomb cyclone' from space</a></li><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/health/ageing/can-gray-hair-be-reversed" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/ageing/can-gray-hair-be-reversed">Can gray hair be reversed?</a></li><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/tag/astonishing-artifacts" data-before-rewrite-localise="/tag/astonishing-artifacts">Astonishing artifacts</a></li><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-black-friday-science-deals" data-before-rewrite-localise="/everything-you-need-to-know-about-black-friday-science-deals">Black Friday science deals 2024</a></li></ul></nav></div></div> <script data-id="vanilla-slice-newsletterForm-exitIntent-hydrate" type="text/javascript"> window.sliceComponents = window.sliceComponents || {}; externalsScriptLoaded.then(() => { window.reliablePageLoad.then(() => { var componentContainer = document.querySelector("#slice-container-newsletterForm-exitIntent"); if (componentContainer) { var data = {"layout":"exitIntent","header":"<svg role=\"img\" width=\"230\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 230 28\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><title>Live Science<\/title><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g fill=\"#000\"><path d=\"M209.454.464v27.072h20.613v-5.298h-14.696v-5.685h14.161v-5.3h-14.16v-5.49h14.502v-5.3zM89.97 27.923c-4.1 0-8.238-1.431-11.487-4.332l3.52-4.215c2.436 2.01 4.988 3.287 8.082 3.287 2.437 0 3.906-.967 3.906-2.552v-.078c0-1.508-.927-2.281-5.453-3.442-5.453-1.392-8.972-2.9-8.972-8.276v-.077c0-4.912 3.945-8.16 9.475-8.16 3.946 0 7.31 1.237 10.055 3.44l-3.094 4.488c-2.397-1.664-4.757-2.67-7.038-2.67-2.282 0-3.48 1.045-3.48 2.36v.078c0 1.779 1.16 2.359 5.84 3.558 5.491 1.43 8.584 3.403 8.584 8.12v.078c0 5.376-4.099 8.393-9.939 8.393M115.78 28c-7.965 0-13.883-6.15-13.883-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M195.854 28c-7.966 0-13.884-6.15-13.884-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M129.381 27.536h5.955V.464h-5.955zM173.592.464v16.668L160.906.464h-5.49v5.298H141.16v5.531h14.254v5.254h-14.254l.034 5.671h14.22v5.318h5.878v-17.21l13.111 17.21h5.066V.464z\"\/><\/g><g fill=\"#FAAE39\"><path d=\"M0 .367h3.055v24.25h15.238v2.822H0zM21.388 27.439h3.055V.367h-3.055zM50.24.367h3.288L41.886 27.632h-2.707L27.539.367h3.403l9.63 23.321zM76.192 3.152H59.678v9.243h14.774v2.785H59.678v9.475h16.707v2.784H56.623V.368h19.569z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg>","tagline":"Get the world\u2019s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.","formFooterText":"By submitting your information you agree to the <a href=\"https:\/\/futureplc.com\/terms-conditions\/\" target=\"_blank\">Terms & Conditions<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/futureplc.com\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and are aged 16 or over.","successMessage":{"body":"Thank you for signing up. You will receive a confirmation email shortly."},"failureMessage":"There was a problem. Please refresh the page and try again.","method":"POST","inputs":[{"type":"hidden","name":"NAME"},{"type":"email","name":"MAIL","placeholder":"Your Email Address","required":true},{"type":"hidden","name":"NEWSLETTER_CODE","value":"XLS-D"},{"type":"hidden","name":"LANG","value":"EN"},{"type":"hidden","name":"SOURCE","value":"15"},{"type":"hidden","name":"COUNTRY"},{"type":"checkbox","name":"CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS","label":{"text":"Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands"}},{"type":"checkbox","name":"CONTACT_PARTNERS","label":{"text":"Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors"}},{"type":"submit","value":"Sign me up","required":true}],"endpoint":"https:\/\/newsletter-subscribe.futureplc.com\/v2\/submission\/submit","cookieExpiryDays":30,"ariaLabels":{"exitIntent":{"closeButton":"Close"}},"mobile":{"enabled":true,"scrollDepthTrigger":80}}; var newsletterForm;(()=>{var e={405:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function r(e,t){(null==t||t>e.length)&&(t=e.length);for(var n=0,r=new Array(t);n<t;n++)r[n]=e[n];return r}function o(e,t){return function(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return e}(e)||function(e,t){var n=null==e?null:"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e["@@iterator"];if(null!=n){var r,o,a=[],i=!0,c=!1;try{for(n=n.call(e);!(i=(r=n.next()).done)&&(a.push(r.value),!t||a.length!==t);i=!0);}catch(e){c=!0,o=e}finally{try{i||null==n.return||n.return()}finally{if(c)throw o}}return a}}(e,t)||function(e,t){if(e){if("string"==typeof e)return r(e,t);var n=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);return"Object"===n&&e.constructor&&(n=e.constructor.name),"Map"===n||"Set"===n?Array.from(e):"Arguments"===n||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n)?r(e,t):void 0}}(e,t)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}()}n.r(t),n.d(t,{default:()=>Yt});var a=n(651),i=n.n(a);function c(e){var t,n,r="";if("string"==typeof e||"number"==typeof e)r+=e;else if("object"==typeof e)if(Array.isArray(e))for(t=0;t<e.length;t++)e[t]&&(n=c(e[t]))&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=n);else for(t in e)e[t]&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=t);return r}function u(){for(var e,t,n=0,r="";n<arguments.length;)(e=arguments[n++])&&(t=c(e))&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=t);return r}var l="(?<id>\\/[\\/A-Za-z0-9-_]{0,}?)(?<width>-[0-9]{0,5})?(?<quality>-[0-9]{2})?\\.(?<ext>png|jpg|jpeg|gif)(?<webp>.webp)?",s=[320,640,720,1280],d={default:"99vw"};const f=function(e){try{return new URL(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}};var m=function(e){return"string"==typeof e?new URL(e.replace(" ","%20")):e},v=function(e){var t=e.parentElement;return t?"picture"===t.tagName.toLowerCase()&&t.parentElement||t:e},p=function e(t){var n=t.offsetWidth;return n<1?e(v(t)):n},g=function(e){e.forEach((function(e){var t=v(e);try{!function(e,t){e.setAttribute("sizes","".concat(t,"px")),e.classList.add("manual-image-sizes")}(e,p(t))}catch(e){console.log(e)}}))};function h(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function y(){return y=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(e[r]=n[r])}return e},y.apply(this,arguments)}function b(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var n,r,o={},a=Object.keys(e);for(r=0;r<a.length;r++)n=a[r],t.indexOf(n)>=0||(o[n]=e[n]);return o}function w(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var n,r,o=b(e,t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var a=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(r=0;r<a.length;r++)n=a[r],t.indexOf(n)>=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,n)&&(o[n]=e[n])}return o}const E=function(e){if(!f(e))return e;var t=m(e),n=new RegExp(l,"i"),r=t.pathname.match(n),o="";t.pathname&&null!=r&&r.groups&&(o="".concat(r.groups.id,".").concat(r.groups.ext));var a="";return t.protocol&&t.host&&(a="".concat(t.protocol,"//").concat(t.host)),a+o},O=function(e,t,n){var r="";return t.forEach((function(o,a){var i=t.length!==a+1?", ":"";r="".concat(r).concat(function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:80,r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2]?".webp":"";if(!f(e))return e;var o,a,i=m(e),c=new RegExp(l,"i"),u=i.pathname.match(c),s="";i.pathname&&u&&(s="".concat(null==u||null===(o=u.groups)||void 0===o?void 0:o.id,"-").concat(t,"-").concat(n,".").concat(null==u||null===(a=u.groups)||void 0===a?void 0:a.ext).concat(r));var d="";return i.protocol&&i.host&&(d="".concat(i.protocol,"//").concat(i.host)),d+s}(e,o,n)," ").concat(o,"w").concat(i)})),r};var S=function(e){var t,n=new RegExp(l,"i");if(!f(e))return"";var r=m(e).pathname.match(n);return(null==r||null===(t=r.groups)||void 0===t?void 0:t.ext)||""},_=function(e){var t=S(e);return""===t?t:("jpg"===t&&(t="jpeg"),"image/".concat(t))};function N(e){return N="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},N(e)}const x=function e(t){return"object"===N(t)&&t.origin?e(t.origin):"string"==typeof t&&t.includes(".mos.cms.futurecdn.net")};var I=["src","alt","className","attributes","srcSetSizes","sizes","missingImageSrc","onLoad","setImageRef","lazyLoading","useOriginalUrl","dataHydrate"],T=["src","dataSrcSet","dataSrcSetWebp","imageSizes","onError"];function L(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(r=r.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,r)}return n}var j=function(e){var t=e.src,n=e.alt,r=e.className,c=void 0===r?"":r,u=e.attributes,l=void 0===u?{}:u,f=e.srcSetSizes,m=void 0===f?s:f,v=e.sizes,p=void 0===v?d:v,g=e.missingImageSrc,b=void 0===g?"https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg":g,N=e.onLoad,j=void 0===N?function(){}:N,k=e.setImageRef,R=void 0===k?function(){}:k,A=e.lazyLoading,P=void 0===A||A,D=e.useOriginalUrl,M=void 0!==D&&D,C=e.dataHydrate,F=(w(e,I),(0,a.useRef)(null)),z=(0,a.useRef)(null),U=o((0,a.useState)(c),2),q=U[0],B=U[1],H=o((0,a.useState)(!1),2),W=H[0],G=H[1],V=function(){q.includes("loaded")||B((function(e){return"".concat(e," loaded")})),j()},Y=M?E(t):t,$=!1!==C;if(!x(Y))return i().createElement("img",y({"data-hydrate":$,key:"nomosimage ".concat(Y," ").concat(n),src:Y,alt:n,onLoad:V,className:q,loading:!1===P?"eager":"lazy"},l));var K,J,Z,Q=function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?L(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){h(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):L(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}({src:b,dataSrcSet:O(Y,m,!1),dataSrcSetWebp:O(Y,m,!0),imageSizes:(K=p,J="",Z="",Object.entries(K).forEach((function(e){var t=o(e,2),n=t[0],r=t[1];"default"===n?Z=r:J="".concat(J,"(min-width: ").concat(n,") ").concat(r,", ")})),J="".concat(J).concat(Z)),onError:function(e){[F,z].forEach((function(t){t.current&&(t.current.srcset=e.currentTarget.src)})),G(!0)},"data-normal":b,"data-original-mos":E(Y),"data-pin-media":E(Y),"data-pin-nopin":!0,"data-slice-image":!0},l),X=Q.src,ee=Q.dataSrcSet,te=Q.dataSrcSetWebp,ne=Q.imageSizes,re=Q.onError,oe=w(Q,T);function ae(){return"gif"===S(Y)?null:i().createElement("source",y({className:c,type:"image/webp",srcSet:te,sizes:ne,ref:function(e){F.current=e},key:"".concat(t,"-webp")},oe))}return i().createElement("picture",{"data-hydrate":$},i().createElement(ae,null),i().createElement("source",y({className:c,type:_(Y),srcSet:ee,sizes:ne,ref:function(e){z.current=e},key:"".concat(t,"-source")},oe)),i().createElement("img",y({key:"".concat(X,"-image"),src:X,alt:n,sizes:ne,className:q,ref:function(e){e&&R(e)},onLoad:V,loading:!1===P?"eager":"lazy",onError:W?null:re},oe)))};const k=i().memo(j),R=function(e,t){var n;return function(){for(var r=arguments.length,o=new Array(r),a=0;a<r;a++)o[a]=arguments[a];clearTimeout(n),n=setTimeout((function(){return e.apply(void 0,o)}),t)}},A=function(e){var t=e.src,n=e.width,r=e.height;return i().createElement("div",{itemScope:!0,itemType:"https://schema.org/ImageObject"},i().createElement("meta",{itemProp:"url",content:t}),n&&i().createElement("meta",{itemProp:"width",content:n.toString()}),r&&i().createElement("meta",{itemProp:"height",content:r.toString()}))};var P=function(e){var t=e.src,n=e.alt,r=e.width,o=e.height,c=e.lazyLoading,l=e.missingImageSrc,f=e.className,m=e.addSEOMetaData,v=e.srcSetSizes,p=void 0===v?s:v,h=e.sizes,y=void 0===h?d:h,b=e.onLoad,w=e.useOriginalUrl,E=e.dataHydrate,O=(0,a.useRef)(null),S=u(f,"image__image");(0,a.useEffect)((function(){var e=R((function(){return function(e){var t=e||document,n=t.querySelectorAll("[data-slice-image].manual-image-sizes");n.length>0&&g(n);var r=t.querySelectorAll('[data-slice-image][sizes="99vw"]');r.length>0&&g(r)}(O.current)}),200);return O.current&&(window.addEventListener("resize",e),setTimeout(e,200)),function(){window.removeEventListener("resize",e)}}),[]);var _=function(){return i().createElement("div",{ref:O,style:{display:"contents"}},i().createElement(k,{key:t,src:t,alt:n,className:S,missingImageSrc:l,srcSetSizes:p,sizes:y,onLoad:b,lazyLoading:c,useOriginalUrl:w,dataHydrate:E}),m&&i().createElement(A,{key:"meta-".concat(t),src:t,width:r,height:o}))};return i().createElement(_,null)};const D=i().memo(P),M=function(e,t){return"_blank"===e&&t?"".concat(t," noreferrer noopener"):"_blank"!==e||t?t:"noreferrer noopener"};function C(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(r=r.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,r)}return n}function F(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?C(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){h(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):C(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}const z=function(e){var t=e.href,n=e.target,r=e.rel,o=e.classname,a=e.text,c=e.ariaLabel,u=e.dataAttributes,l=e.children,s=e.tabIndex,d=(u||[]).reduce((function(e,t){return F(F({},e),{},h({},"data-".concat(t.key),t.value||""))}),{});return l?i().createElement("a",y({href:t,target:n||"_self",rel:M(n,r),className:"link ".concat(o||""),"aria-label":c,tabIndex:s},d),l):i().createElement("a",y({href:t,target:n||"_self",rel:M(n,r),className:"link ".concat(o||""),tabIndex:s,dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:a},"aria-label":c},d))};var U=function(e){switch(e){case"top-left":return"img__endorsement--top-left";case"top-right":return"img__endorsement--top-right";case"bottom-left":return"img__endorsement--bottom-left";default:return"img__endorsement--bottom-right"}},q=function(e){switch(e){case"top-left":return"img__award--top-left";case"top-right":return"img__award--top-right";case"bottom-left":return"img__award--bottom-left";default:return"img__award--bottom-right"}},B=function(e,t){if(!e||!t)return 56.25;var n=t/e*100;return n>150?150:n},H=n(632),W=n.n(H);const G=function(e){var t,n=e.caption,r=e.credit;return r&&(t=function(e,t){var n=/{(\w+)}/g;if(Object.values(t).every((function(e){return"string"==typeof e}))){var r=t;return e.replaceAll(n,(function(e,t){return r[t]?r[t]:e}))}return W()(e,n,(function(e,n){return i().createElement(a.Fragment,{key:"".concat(e,"-").concat(n)},t[e]?t[e]:"{".concat(e,"}"))})).filter((function(e){return""!==e}))}(r.text,{subject:r.subject})),i().createElement("figcaption",{className:"caption-credit__figcaption"},n&&i().createElement("span",{className:"caption-credit__caption",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:n}}),t&&("string"==typeof t?i().createElement("span",{className:"caption-credit__credit",itemProp:"copyrightHolder",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t}}):i().createElement("span",{className:"caption-credit__credit",itemProp:"copyrightHolder"},t)))};var V=function(e){var t=e.src,n=e.alt,r=e.caption,o=e.credit,a=e.width,c=e.height,l=e.lazyLoading,s=e.onLoad,d=e.imageEndorsement,f=e.imageAward,m=e.missingImageSrc,v=e.className,p=e.addSEOMetaData,g=e.srcSetSizes,h=e.sizes,y=e.removeNativeWidthRestriction,b=e.setImageWidthsetterRef,w=e.setImageAspectPaddingRef,E=e.useOriginalUrl,O=e.dataBordeauxImageCheckAttr,S=e.noCredit,_=e.dataHydrate,N={paddingBottom:"".concat(B(a,c),"%")},x={maxWidth:a?"".concat(a,"px"):"none"};return i().createElement("figure",{className:"image-wrapped__wrapper","data-bordeaux-image-check":O},i().createElement("div",{className:"image-wrapped__widthsetter",style:y?{}:x,ref:function(e){e&&b&&b(e)}},i().createElement("div",{className:"image-wrapped__aspect-padding",style:N,ref:function(e){e&&w&&w(e)}},f&&i().createElement(D,{src:f.src,alt:f.alt,className:"img__award ".concat(q(f.position))}),d&&i().createElement(D,{src:d.src,alt:d.alt,lazyLoading:l,onLoad:s,className:"img__endorsement ".concat(U(d.position)),missingImageSrc:m}),i().createElement(D,{src:t,alt:n,width:a,height:c,lazyLoading:l,onLoad:s,missingImageSrc:m,className:u(v,"image-wrapped__image"),addSEOMetaData:p,srcSetSizes:g,sizes:h,useOriginalUrl:E,dataHydrate:_}))),(r||o)&&!S&&i().createElement(G,{caption:r,credit:o}))};const Y=function(e){var t=e.src,n=e.alt,r=e.caption,o=e.credit,a=e.width,c=e.height,u=e.lazyLoading,l=e.onLoad,s=e.imageEndorsement,d=e.imageAward,f=e.missingImageSrc,m=e.link,v={src:t,alt:n,caption:r,credit:o,width:a,height:c,lazyLoading:u,onLoad:l,imageEndorsement:s,imageAward:d,missingImageSrc:f,link:m,className:e.className,addSEOMetaData:e.addSEOMetaData,srcSetSizes:e.srcSetSizes,sizes:e.sizes,removeNativeWidthRestriction:e.removeNativeWidthRestriction,setImageWidthsetterRef:e.setImageWidthsetterRef,setImageAspectPaddingRef:e.setImageAspectPaddingRef,useOriginalUrl:e.useOriginalUrl,dataBordeauxImageCheckAttr:e.dataBordeauxImageCheckAttr,noCredit:e.noCredit,dataHydrate:e.dataHydrate};return m?i().createElement(z,m,i().createElement(V,v)):i().createElement(V,v)};var $=function(e){if("undefined"!=typeof document){var t=document.cookie.match("(^|;) ?".concat(e,"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return t?t[2]:null}return null};function K(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(r=r.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,r)}return n}function J(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?K(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){h(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):K(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}const Z=function(e){var t=e.name,n=e.value,r=e.label,c=e.type,u=e.placeholder,l=e.required,s=void 0!==l&&l,d=e.disabled,f=void 0!==d&&d,m=e.inputClassName,v=e.setFormValues,p=e.autofocus,g=o((0,a.useState)(c),2),y=g[0],b=g[1];(0,a.useEffect)((function(){if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera Mini")>-1&&"email"===(null==y?void 0:y.toLowerCase())&&b("text"),"hidden"===(null==c?void 0:c.toLowerCase())&&t&&(v((function(e){return J(J({},e),{},h({},t,n))})),"COUNTRY"===(null==t?void 0:t.toUpperCase()))){var e=$("FTR_Country_Code")||$("FTR_User_Defined_Country_Code")||void 0;v((function(n){return J(J({},n),{},h({},t,e))}))}}),[]);var w=i().createElement("input",{"data-hydrate":!0,type:y,className:"form__".concat(c,"-input ").concat(m),value:n,name:t,required:s,disabled:f,placeholder:u,autoFocus:p,onChange:function(e){if("submit"!==c){var t=e.target,n=t.name,r=t.value,o=t.checked;v((function(e){return J(J({},e),{},h({},n,"checkbox"===c?o:r))}))}}});return r?i().createElement("label",{className:"form__".concat(c,"-label")},w,r.text):i().createElement(i().Fragment,null,w)};var Q=function(e){var t=e.layout,n=e.method,r=e.action,c=e.handleSubmit,u=e.inputs,l=o((0,a.useState)({}),2),s=l[0],d=l[1];return i().createElement("form",{"data-hydrate":!0,className:"newsletter-form__form newsletter-form__form--".concat(t),method:n,action:r,onSubmit:function(e){return c(e,s)}},null==u?void 0:u.map((function(e){return i().createElement(Z,{key:"".concat(e.name,"-").concat(e.value),setFormValues:d,autofocus:"exitIntent"===t&&"email"===e.type||void 0,type:e.type,label:e.label,value:e.value,name:e.name,placeholder:e.placeholder,required:e.required,inputClassName:"form_input form__".concat(e.type,"-input form__").concat(e.type,"-input--").concat(t)})})))};const X=function(e,t){window.freyr.cmd.push((function(){window.freyr.pushAndUpdate(e,t)}))};var ee=function(e){var t,n,r,o,a,i,c,u,l,s,d={submission:{name:null!==(t=null==e?void 0:e.NAME)&&void 0!==t?t:"",email:null!==(n=null==e?void 0:e.MAIL)&&void 0!==n?n:"",code:null!==(r=null==e?void 0:e.NEWSLETTER_CODE)&&void 0!==r?r:"",source:null!==(o=null==e?void 0:e.SOURCE)&&void 0!==o?o:0,language:null!==(a=null==e?void 0:e.LANG)&&void 0!==a?a:"",country:null!==(i=null==e?void 0:e.COUNTRY)&&void 0!==i?i:"",consent:{marketing:null!==(c=null!==(u=Boolean(null==e?void 0:e.CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS))&&void 0!==u?u:Boolean(null==e?void 0:e.CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS_AND_PARTNERS))&&void 0!==c&&c,data:null!==(l=null!==(s=Boolean(null==e?void 0:e.CONTACT_PARTNERS))&&void 0!==s?s:Boolean(null==e?void 0:e.CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS_AND_PARTNERS))&&void 0!==l&&l}}};return JSON.stringify(d)},te=function(e){var t=e.layout,n=e.source;return"exitIntent"===t?"SIGNUP - Exit Intent - ".concat(n):"Newsletter signup - ".concat(n)},ne="data-focus-lock",re="data-focus-lock-disabled";function oe(e,t){return"function"==typeof e?e(t):e&&(e.current=t),e}var ae="undefined"!=typeof window?a.useLayoutEffect:a.useEffect,ie=new WeakMap;var ce={width:"1px",height:"0px",padding:0,overflow:"hidden",position:"fixed",top:"1px",left:"1px"},ue=function(){return ue=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,r=arguments.length;n<r;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},ue.apply(this,arguments)};function le(e){return e}function se(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=le);var n=[],r=!1;return{read:function(){if(r)throw new Error("Sidecar: could not `read` from an `assigned` medium. `read` could be used only with `useMedium`.");return n.length?n[n.length-1]:e},useMedium:function(e){var o=t(e,r);return n.push(o),function(){n=n.filter((function(e){return e!==o}))}},assignSyncMedium:function(e){for(r=!0;n.length;){var t=n;n=[],t.forEach(e)}n={push:function(t){return e(t)},filter:function(){return n}}},assignMedium:function(e){r=!0;var t=[];if(n.length){var o=n;n=[],o.forEach(e),t=n}var a=function(){var n=t;t=[],n.forEach(e)},i=function(){return Promise.resolve().then(a)};i(),n={push:function(e){t.push(e),i()},filter:function(e){return t=t.filter(e),n}}}}}function de(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=le),se(e,t)}Object.create,Object.create,"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var fe=de({},(function(e){return{target:e.target,currentTarget:e.currentTarget}})),me=de(),ve=de(),pe=function(e){void 0===e&&(e={});var t=se(null);return t.options=ue({async:!0,ssr:!1},e),t}({async:!0,ssr:"undefined"!=typeof document}),ge=(0,a.createContext)(void 0),he=[],ye=a.forwardRef((function(e,t){var n,r,o,i,c,u,l,s=a.useState(),d=s[0],f=s[1],m=a.useRef(),v=a.useRef(!1),p=a.useRef(null),g=a.useState({})[1],h=e.children,b=e.disabled,w=void 0!==b&&b,E=e.noFocusGuards,O=void 0!==E&&E,S=e.persistentFocus,_=void 0!==S&&S,N=e.crossFrame,x=void 0===N||N,I=e.autoFocus,T=void 0===I||I,L=(e.allowTextSelection,e.group),j=e.className,k=e.whiteList,R=e.hasPositiveIndices,A=e.shards,P=void 0===A?he:A,D=e.as,M=void 0===D?"div":D,C=e.lockProps,F=void 0===C?{}:C,z=e.sideCar,U=e.returnFocus,q=void 0!==U&&U,B=e.focusOptions,H=e.onActivation,W=e.onDeactivation,G=a.useState({})[0],V=a.useCallback((function(e){var t=e.captureFocusRestore;if(!p.current){var n,r=null==(n=document)?void 0:n.activeElement;p.current=r,r!==document.body&&(p.current=t(r))}m.current&&H&&H(m.current),v.current=!0,g()}),[H]),Y=a.useCallback((function(){v.current=!1,W&&W(m.current),g()}),[W]),$=a.useCallback((function(e){var t=p.current;if(t){var n=("function"==typeof t?t():t)||document.body,r="function"==typeof q?q(n):q;if(r){var o="object"==typeof r?r:void 0;p.current=null,e?Promise.resolve().then((function(){return n.focus(o)})):n.focus(o)}}}),[q]),K=a.useCallback((function(e){v.current&&fe.useMedium(e)}),[]),J=me.useMedium,Z=a.useCallback((function(e){m.current!==e&&(m.current=e,f(e))}),[]),Q=y(((n={})[re]=w&&"disabled",n[ne]=L,n),F),X=!0!==O,ee=X&&"tail"!==O,te=(r=[t,Z],i=o||null,c=function(e){return r.forEach((function(t){return oe(t,e)}))},(u=(0,a.useState)((function(){return{value:i,callback:c,facade:{get current(){return u.value},set current(e){var t=u.value;t!==e&&(u.value=e,u.callback(e,t))}}}}))[0]).callback=c,l=u.facade,ae((function(){var e=ie.get(l);if(e){var t=new Set(e),n=new Set(r),o=l.current;t.forEach((function(e){n.has(e)||oe(e,null)})),n.forEach((function(e){t.has(e)||oe(e,o)}))}ie.set(l,r)}),[r]),l),ue=a.useMemo((function(){return{observed:m,shards:P,enabled:!w,active:v.current}}),[w,v.current,P,d]);return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,X&&[a.createElement("div",{key:"guard-first","data-focus-guard":!0,tabIndex:w?-1:0,style:ce}),R?a.createElement("div",{key:"guard-nearest","data-focus-guard":!0,tabIndex:w?-1:1,style:ce}):null],!w&&a.createElement(z,{id:G,sideCar:pe,observed:d,disabled:w,persistentFocus:_,crossFrame:x,autoFocus:T,whiteList:k,shards:P,onActivation:V,onDeactivation:Y,returnFocus:$,focusOptions:B,noFocusGuards:O}),a.createElement(M,y({ref:te},Q,{className:j,onBlur:J,onFocus:K}),a.createElement(ge.Provider,{value:ue},h)),ee&&a.createElement("div",{"data-focus-guard":!0,tabIndex:w?-1:0,style:ce}))}));ye.propTypes={};const be=ye;function we(e,t){return we=Object.setPrototypeOf||function(e,t){return e.__proto__=t,e},we(e,t)}var Ee=function(e){for(var t=Array(e.length),n=0;n<e.length;++n)t[n]=e[n];return t},Oe=function(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:[e]},Se=function(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e[0]:e},_e=function(e){return e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.nodeType===Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE?e.parentNode.host:e.parentNode},Ne=function(e){return e===document||e&&e.nodeType===Node.DOCUMENT_NODE},xe=function(e,t){var n=e.get(t);if(void 0!==n)return n;var r=function(e,t){return!e||Ne(e)||!function(e){if(e.nodeType!==Node.ELEMENT_NODE)return!1;var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);return!(!t||!t.getPropertyValue||"none"!==t.getPropertyValue("display")&&"hidden"!==t.getPropertyValue("visibility"))}(e)&&!function(e){return e.hasAttribute("inert")}(e)&&t(_e(e))}(t,xe.bind(void 0,e));return e.set(t,r),r},Ie=function(e,t){var n=e.get(t);if(void 0!==n)return n;var r=function(e,t){return!(e&&!Ne(e))||!!ke(e)&&t(_e(e))}(t,Ie.bind(void 0,e));return e.set(t,r),r},Te=function(e){return e.dataset},Le=function(e){return"INPUT"===e.tagName},je=function(e){return Le(e)&&"radio"===e.type},ke=function(e){var t=e.getAttribute("data-no-autofocus");return![!0,"true",""].includes(t)},Re=function(e){var t;return Boolean(e&&(null===(t=Te(e))||void 0===t?void 0:t.focusGuard))},Ae=function(e){return!Re(e)},Pe=function(e){return Boolean(e)},De=function(e,t){var n=Math.max(0,e.tabIndex),r=Math.max(0,t.tabIndex),o=n-r,a=e.index-t.index;if(o){if(!n)return 1;if(!r)return-1}return o||a},Me=function(e,t,n){return Ee(e).map((function(e,t){var r=function(e){return e.tabIndex<0&&!e.hasAttribute("tabindex")?0:e.tabIndex}(e);return{node:e,index:t,tabIndex:n&&-1===r?(e.dataset||{}).focusGuard?0:-1:r}})).filter((function(e){return!t||e.tabIndex>=0})).sort(De)},Ce=["button:enabled","select:enabled","textarea:enabled","input:enabled","a[href]","area[href]","summary","iframe","object","embed","audio[controls]","video[controls]","[tabindex]","[contenteditable]","[autofocus]"].join(","),Fe="".concat(Ce,", [data-focus-guard]"),ze=function(e,t){return Ee((e.shadowRoot||e).children).reduce((function(e,n){return e.concat(n.matches(t?Fe:Ce)?[n]:[],ze(n))}),[])},Ue=function(e,t){return e.reduce((function(e,n){var r,o=ze(n,t),a=(r=[]).concat.apply(r,o.map((function(e){return function(e,t){var n;return e instanceof HTMLIFrameElement&&(null===(n=e.contentDocument)||void 0===n?void 0:n.body)?Ue([e.contentDocument.body],t):[e]}(e,t)})));return e.concat(a,n.parentNode?Ee(n.parentNode.querySelectorAll(Ce)).filter((function(e){return e===n})):[])}),[])},qe=function(e,t){return Ee(e).filter((function(e){return xe(t,e)})).filter((function(e){return function(e){return!((Le(e)||function(e){return"BUTTON"===e.tagName}(e))&&("hidden"===e.type||e.disabled))}(e)}))},Be=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=new Map),Ee(e).filter((function(e){return Ie(t,e)}))},He=function(e,t,n){return Me(qe(Ue(e,n),t),!0,n)},We=function(e,t){return Me(qe(Ue(e),t),!1)},Ge=function(e,t){return e.shadowRoot?Ge(e.shadowRoot,t):!(void 0===Object.getPrototypeOf(e).contains||!Object.getPrototypeOf(e).contains.call(e,t))||Ee(e.children).some((function(e){var n;if(e instanceof HTMLIFrameElement){var r=null===(n=e.contentDocument)||void 0===n?void 0:n.body;return!!r&&Ge(r,t)}return Ge(e,t)}))},Ve=function(e){if(void 0===e&&(e=document),e&&e.activeElement){var t=e.activeElement;return t.shadowRoot?Ve(t.shadowRoot):t instanceof HTMLIFrameElement&&function(e){try{return t.contentWindow.document}catch(e){return}}()?Ve(t.contentWindow.document):t}},Ye=function(e){return e.parentNode?Ye(e.parentNode):e},$e=function(e){return Oe(e).filter(Boolean).reduce((function(e,t){var n=t.getAttribute(ne);return e.push.apply(e,n?function(e){for(var t=new Set,n=e.length,r=0;r<n;r+=1)for(var o=r+1;o<n;o+=1){var a=e[r].compareDocumentPosition(e[o]);(a&Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY)>0&&t.add(o),(a&Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS)>0&&t.add(r)}return e.filter((function(e,n){return!t.has(n)}))}(Ee(Ye(t).querySelectorAll("[".concat(ne,'="').concat(n,'"]:not([').concat(re,'="disabled"])')))):[t]),e}),[])},Ke=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=Ve(Se(e).ownerDocument)),!(!t||t.dataset&&t.dataset.focusGuard)&&$e(e).some((function(e){return Ge(e,t)||function(e,t){return Boolean(Ee(e.querySelectorAll("iframe")).some((function(e){return function(e,t){return e===t}(e,t)})))}(e,t)}))},Je=function(e,t){e&&("focus"in e&&e.focus(t),"contentWindow"in e&&e.contentWindow&&e.contentWindow.focus())},Ze=function(e,t){return je(e)&&e.name?function(e,t){return t.filter(je).filter((function(t){return t.name===e.name})).filter((function(e){return e.checked}))[0]||e}(e,t):e},Qe=function(e){return e[0]&&e.length>1?Ze(e[0],e):e[0]},Xe=function(e,t){return e.indexOf(Ze(t,e))},et="NEW_FOCUS",tt=function(e,t,n){var r,o=e.map((function(e){return e.node})),a=Be(o.filter((r=n,function(e){var t,n=null===(t=Te(e))||void 0===t?void 0:t.autofocus;return e.autofocus||void 0!==n&&"false"!==n||r.indexOf(e)>=0})));return a&&a.length?Qe(a):Qe(Be(t))},nt=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=[]),t.push(e),e.parentNode&&nt(e.parentNode.host||e.parentNode,t),t},rt=function(e,t){for(var n=nt(e),r=nt(t),o=0;o<n.length;o+=1){var a=n[o];if(r.indexOf(a)>=0)return a}return!1},ot=function(e,t,n){var r=Oe(e),o=Oe(t),a=r[0],i=!1;return o.filter(Boolean).forEach((function(e){i=rt(i||e,e)||i,n.filter(Boolean).forEach((function(e){var t=rt(a,e);t&&(i=!i||Ge(t,i)?t:rt(t,i))}))})),i},at=function(e,t){return e.reduce((function(e,n){return e.concat(function(e,t){return qe((n=e.querySelectorAll("[".concat("data-autofocus-inside","]")),Ee(n).map((function(e){return Ue([e])})).reduce((function(e,t){return e.concat(t)}),[])),t);var n}(n,t))}),[])},it=function(e,t){var n=Ve(Oe(e).length>0?document:Se(e).ownerDocument),r=$e(e).filter(Ae),o=ot(n||e,e,r),a=new Map,i=We(r,a),c=i.filter((function(e){var t=e.node;return Ae(t)}));if(c[0]){var u,l,s,d=We([o],a).map((function(e){return e.node})),f=(u=d,l=c,s=new Map,l.forEach((function(e){return s.set(e.node,e)})),u.map((function(e){return s.get(e)})).filter(Pe)),m=f.map((function(e){return e.node})),v=f.filter((function(e){return e.tabIndex>=0})).map((function(e){return e.node})),p=function(e,t,n,r,o){var a=e.length,i=e[0],c=e[a-1],u=Re(r);if(!(r&&e.indexOf(r)>=0)){var l=void 0!==r?n.indexOf(r):-1,s=o?n.indexOf(o):l,d=o?e.indexOf(o):-1;if(-1===l)return-1!==d?d:et;if(-1===d)return et;var f,m,v=l-s,p=n.indexOf(i),g=n.indexOf(c),h=(f=n,m=new Set,f.forEach((function(e){return m.add(Ze(e,f))})),f.filter((function(e){return m.has(e)}))),y=(void 0!==r?h.indexOf(r):-1)-(o?h.indexOf(o):l);if(!v&&d>=0)return d;if(0===t.length)return d;var b=Xe(e,t[0]),w=Xe(e,t[t.length-1]);return l<=p&&u&&Math.abs(v)>1?w:l>=g&&u&&Math.abs(v)>1?b:v&&Math.abs(y)>1?d:l<=p?w:l>g?b:v?Math.abs(v)>1?d:(a+d+v)%a:void 0}}(m,v,d,n,t);if(p===et){var g=tt(i,v,at(r,a))||tt(i,m,at(r,a));return g?{node:g}:void console.warn("focus-lock: cannot find any node to move focus into")}return void 0===p?p:f[p]}},ct=0,ut=!1,lt=function(e,t,n){void 0===n&&(n={});var r=it(e,t);if(!ut&&r){if(ct>2)return console.error("FocusLock: focus-fighting detected. Only one focus management system could be active. See https://github.com/theKashey/focus-lock/#focus-fighting"),ut=!0,void setTimeout((function(){ut=!1}),1);ct++,Je(r.node,n.focusOptions),ct--}};function st(e){if(!e)return null;if("undefined"==typeof WeakRef)return function(){return e||null};var t=e?new WeakRef(e):null;return function(){return(null==t?void 0:t.deref())||null}}var dt=function(e){var t=function(e){if(!e)return null;for(var t=[],n=e;n&&n!==document.body;)t.push({current:st(n),parent:st(n.parentElement),left:st(n.previousElementSibling),right:st(n.nextElementSibling)}),n=n.parentElement;return{element:st(e),stack:t,ownerDocument:e.ownerDocument}}(e);return function(){return function(e){var t,n,r,o,a;if(e)for(var i=e.stack,c=e.ownerDocument,u=new Map,l=0,s=i;l<s.length;l++){var d=s[l],f=null===(t=d.parent)||void 0===t?void 0:t.call(d);if(f&&c.contains(f)){for(var m=null===(n=d.left)||void 0===n?void 0:n.call(d),v=d.current(),p=f.contains(v)?v:void 0,g=null===(r=d.right)||void 0===r?void 0:r.call(d),h=He([f],u),y=null!==(a=null!==(o=null!=p?p:null==m?void 0:m.nextElementSibling)&&void 0!==o?o:g)&&void 0!==a?a:m;y;){for(var b=0,w=h;b<w.length;b++){var E=w[b];if(null==y?void 0:y.contains(E.node))return E.node}y=y.nextElementSibling}if(h.length)return h[0].node}}}(t)}},ft=function(e,t,n){void 0===t&&(t={});var r=function(e){return Object.assign({scope:document.body,cycle:!0,onlyTabbable:!0},e)}(t),o=function(e,t,n){if(!e||!t)return console.error("no element or scope given"),{};var r=Oe(t);if(r.every((function(t){return!Ge(t,e)})))return console.error("Active element is not contained in the scope"),{};var o=n?He(r,new Map):We(r,new Map),a=o.findIndex((function(t){return t.node===e}));return-1!==a?{prev:o[a-1],next:o[a+1],first:o[0],last:o[o.length-1]}:void 0}(e,r.scope,r.onlyTabbable);if(o){var a=n(o,r.cycle);a&&Je(a.node,r.focusOptions)}},mt=function(e,t,n){var r,o,a,i,c=(o=e,a=null===(r=t.onlyTabbable)||void 0===r||r,{first:(i=a?He(Oe(o),new Map):We(Oe(o),new Map))[0],last:i[i.length-1]})[n];c&&Je(c.node,t.focusOptions)};function vt(e){setTimeout(e,1)}var pt=function(e){return e&&"current"in e?e.current:e},gt=function(){return document&&document.activeElement===document.body},ht=null,yt=null,bt=function(){return null},wt=null,Et=!1,Ot=!1,St=function(){return!0};function _t(e,t,n,r){var o=null,a=e;do{var i=r[a];if(i.guard)i.node.dataset.focusAutoGuard&&(o=i);else{if(!i.lockItem)break;if(a!==e)return;o=null}}while((a+=n)!==t);o&&(o.node.tabIndex=0)}var Nt=function e(t,n,r){return n&&(n.host===t&&(!n.activeElement||r.contains(n.activeElement))||n.parentNode&&e(t,n.parentNode,r))},xt=function(e){return We(e,new Map)},It=function(){var e,t,n,r,o,a,i,c=!1;if(ht){var u=ht,l=u.observed,s=u.persistentFocus,d=u.autoFocus,f=u.shards,m=u.crossFrame,v=u.focusOptions,p=u.noFocusGuards,g=l||wt&&wt.portaledElement;if(gt()&&yt&&(!document.body.contains(yt)||!xt([(i=yt).parentNode]).some((function(e){return e.node===i})))){yt=null;var h=bt();h&&h.focus()}var y=document&&document.activeElement;if(g){var b=[g].concat(f.map(pt).filter(Boolean));if(y&&!function(e){return(ht.whiteList||St)(e)}(y)||(s||function(){if(!(m?Boolean(Et):"meanwhile"===Et)||!p||!yt||Ot)return!1;var e=xt(b),t=e.findIndex((function(e){return e.node===yt}));return 0===t||t===e.length-1}()||!(gt()||function(e){void 0===e&&(e=document);var t=Ve(e);return!!t&&Ee(e.querySelectorAll("[".concat("data-no-focus-lock","]"))).some((function(e){return Ge(e,t)}))}())||!yt&&d)&&(g&&!(Ke(b)||y&&function(e,t){return t.some((function(t){return Nt(e,t,t)}))}(y,b)||(a=y,wt&&wt.portaledElement===a))&&(document&&!yt&&y&&!d?(y.blur&&y.blur(),document.body.focus()):(c=lt(b,yt,{focusOptions:v}),wt={})),Et=!1,yt=document&&document.activeElement,bt=dt(yt)),document&&y!==document.activeElement&&document.querySelector("[data-focus-auto-guard]")){var w=document&&document.activeElement,E=(t=$e(e=b).filter(Ae),n=ot(e,e,t),r=Me(Ue([n],!0),!0,!0),o=Ue(t,!1),r.map((function(e){var t=e.node;return{node:t,index:e.index,lockItem:o.indexOf(t)>=0,guard:Re(t)}}))),O=E.map((function(e){return e.node})).indexOf(w);O>-1&&(E.filter((function(e){var t=e.guard,n=e.node;return t&&n.dataset.focusAutoGuard})).forEach((function(e){return e.node.removeAttribute("tabIndex")})),_t(O,E.length,1,E),_t(O,-1,-1,E))}}}return c},Tt=function(e){It()&&e&&(e.stopPropagation(),e.preventDefault())},Lt=function(){return vt(It)},jt=function(){Ot=!0},kt=function(){Ot=!1,Et="just",vt((function(){Et="meanwhile"}))},Rt={moveFocusInside:lt,focusInside:Ke,focusNextElement:function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={}),ft(e,t,(function(e,t){var n=e.next,r=e.first;return n||t&&r}))},focusPrevElement:function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={}),ft(e,t,(function(e,t){var n=e.prev,r=e.last;return n||t&&r}))},focusFirstElement:function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={}),mt(e,t,"first")},focusLastElement:function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={}),mt(e,t,"last")},captureFocusRestore:dt};fe.assignSyncMedium((function(e){var t=e.target,n=e.currentTarget;n.contains(t)||(wt={observerNode:n,portaledElement:t})})),me.assignMedium(Lt),ve.assignMedium((function(e){return e(Rt)}));const At=(Pt=function(e){return e.filter((function(e){return!e.disabled}))},Dt=function(e){var t=e.slice(-1)[0];t&&!ht&&(document.addEventListener("focusin",Tt),document.addEventListener("focusout",Lt),window.addEventListener("focus",jt),window.addEventListener("blur",kt));var n=ht,r=n&&t&&t.id===n.id;ht=t,n&&!r&&(n.onDeactivation(),e.filter((function(e){return e.id===n.id})).length||n.returnFocus(!t)),t?(yt=null,r&&n.observed===t.observed||t.onActivation(Rt),It(),vt(It)):(document.removeEventListener("focusin",Tt),document.removeEventListener("focusout",Lt),window.removeEventListener("focus",jt),window.removeEventListener("blur",kt),yt=null)},function(e){var t,n=[];function r(){t=Pt(n.map((function(e){return e.props}))),Dt(t)}var o=function(o){var a,c;function u(){return o.apply(this,arguments)||this}c=o,(a=u).prototype=Object.create(c.prototype),a.prototype.constructor=a,we(a,c),u.peek=function(){return t};var l=u.prototype;return l.componentDidMount=function(){n.push(this),r()},l.componentDidUpdate=function(){r()},l.componentWillUnmount=function(){var e=n.indexOf(this);n.splice(e,1),r()},l.render=function(){return i().createElement(e,this.props)},u}(a.PureComponent);return h(o,"displayName","SideEffect("+function(e){return e.displayName||e.name||"Component"}(e)+")"),o})((function(){return null}));var Pt,Dt,Mt=a.forwardRef((function(e,t){return a.createElement(be,y({sideCar:At,ref:t},e))})),Ct=be.propTypes||{};Ct.sideCar,b(Ct,["sideCar"]),Mt.propTypes={};const Ft=Mt;function zt(e){for(var t=[],n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t[n-1]=arguments[n];e&&e.addEventListener&&e.addEventListener.apply(e,t)}function Ut(e){for(var t=[],n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t[n-1]=arguments[n];e&&e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener.apply(e,t)}var qt="undefined"!=typeof window,Bt=function(e,t){return new URLSearchParams(e).get(t)};const Ht=qt?function(e){var t=window.location,n=(0,a.useState)((function(){return Bt(t.search,e)})),r=n[0],o=n[1];return(0,a.useEffect)((function(){var n=function(){o(Bt(t.search,e))};return zt(window,"popstate",n),zt(window,"pushstate",n),zt(window,"replacestate",n),function(){Ut(window,"popstate",n),Ut(window,"pushstate",n),Ut(window,"replacestate",n)}}),[]),r}:function(){return null},Wt=i().memo((function(e){return i().createElement("svg",y({width:"22px",height:"22px",viewBox:"0 0 384 512"},e),i().createElement("path",{d:"M231.6 256l130.1-130.1c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-22.6-22.6c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0L192 216.4 61.9 86.3c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0l-22.6 22.6c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.3 0 17L152.4 256 22.3 386.1c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.3 0 17l22.6 22.6c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0L192 295.6l130.1 130.1c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l22.6-22.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17L231.6 256z"}))}));var Gt=function(){return $("FTR_Exit_Intent_AB-TEST")};const Vt=function(e){var t=e.ariaLabels,n=e.children,r=e.cookieExpiryDays,c=e.mobile,u=o((0,a.useState)(!1),2),l=u[0],s=u[1],d=o((0,a.useState)(!1),2),f=d[0],m=d[1],v=function e(){var t,n=null===(t=window.ffte)||void 0===t?void 0:t.site,o=n?"FTR_Exit_Intent_Display-".concat(n):"FTR_Exit_Intent_Display";if(Gt()&&(o=Gt()),!$(o)){s(!0);var a=new Date,i=null!=r?r:30;a.setDate(a.getDate()+i);var c={name:o,value:"0",expireDate:a,secure:!0,path:"/"};(function(e){var t=e.name,n=e.value,r=e.expireDate,o=e.secure,a=e.path,i=e.domain,c=r?" Expires=".concat(null==r?void 0:r.toUTCString(),";"):"",u=a?" Path=".concat(a,";"):"",l=i&&"localhost"!==window.location.hostname&&"127.0.0.1"!==window.location.hostname?" Domain=".concat(i,";"):"",s=o?" Secure;":"";document.cookie="".concat(t,"=").concat(n,";").concat(c).concat(u).concat(l).concat(s)})(c),document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("exitIntentCookieSet",{detail:c}))}document.body.removeEventListener("touchstart",p),document.body.removeEventListener("mouseleave",e)},p=function(){null!=c&&c.enabled&&null!=c&&c.scrollDepthTrigger&&window.addEventListener("scroll",R((function e(){var t,n,r=null!==(t=document.querySelector("#article-body"))&&void 0!==t?t:null;if(!r)throw new Error("The element #article-body wasn't found");var o=r.offsetHeight,a=r.getBoundingClientRect().top+window.scrollY+o*((null!==(n=null==c?void 0:c.scrollDepthTrigger)&&void 0!==n?n:1)/100);window.scrollY+window.innerHeight>=a&&!f&&(m(!0),v(),window.removeEventListener("scroll",R(e,500)))}),500),{passive:!0})};return(0,a.useEffect)((function(){var e,t,n=null!==(e=window.reliableConsentGiven)&&void 0!==e?e:Promise.resolve();(null!==(t=window.reliableDOMContentLoaded)&&void 0!==t?t:Promise.resolve()).then((function(){window.innerWidth<700&&null!=c&&c.enabled&&(null!=c&&c.setTimerDelay&&setTimeout((function(){v()}),null==c?void 0:c.setTimerDelay),null!=c&&c.scrollDepthTrigger&&document.body.addEventListener("touchstart",p))})).catch((function(e){return console.error(e)})),n.then((function(){document.body.addEventListener("mouseleave",v)})).catch((function(e){return console.error(e)}))}),[]),(0,a.useEffect)((function(){l&&X("newsletterEvent",{newsletter:{action:"show",modal:"SIGNUP - Exit Intent - 15"}})}),[l]),"email"===Ht("utm_medium")?null:l?i().createElement(Ft,{returnFocus:!0,autoFocus:!0},i().createElement("div",{className:"exit-intent exit-intent__background","aria-hidden":!l},i().createElement("div",{className:"exit-intent__wrapper",role:"dialog","aria-modal":"true","aria-labelledby":"Newsletter Exit Intent"},i().createElement("button",{onClick:function(){s(!1),X("newsletterEvent",{newsletter:{action:"close",modal:"SIGNUP - Exit Intent - 15"}})},className:"exit-intent__close-button",title:null==t?void 0:t.closeButton,"aria-label":null==t?void 0:t.closeButton},i().createElement(Wt,null)),n))):null},Yt=function(e){var t,n=e.layout,r=e.header,c=e.headerIcon,u=e.tagline,l=e.formFooterText,s=e.successMessage,d=e.failureMessage,f=e.inputs,m=e.cookieExpiryDays,v=e.endpoint,p=void 0===v?"":v,g=e.method,h=void 0===g?"GET":g,y=e.mobile,b=e.analytics,w=(0,a.useRef)(null),E=o((0,a.useState)(!0),2),O=E[0],S=E[1],_=o((0,a.useState)(""),2),N=_[0],x=_[1],I=o((0,a.useState)(!1),2),T=I[0],L=I[1];(0,a.useEffect)((function(){if(null!=b&&b.length&&w.current){var e,t=(null===(e=f.find((function(e){return"SOURCE"===e.name})))||void 0===e?void 0:e.value)||"0";b.some((function(e){return"widgetViewed"===e.analyticsType}))&&function(e){var t=e.toObserve,n=e.layout,r=e.source;if("undefined"!=typeof IntersectionObserver){var o=new IntersectionObserver((function(e){e.forEach((function(e){return e.isIntersecting?(X("newsletterEvent",{newsletter:{action:"viewable",modal:te({layout:n,source:null!=r?r:"0"})}}),o.unobserve(t),function(){}):function(){}}))}),{threshold:[.5]});o.observe(t)}}({toObserve:w.current,layout:n,source:t})}}),[]);var j=i().createElement("div",{"data-hydrate":!0,ref:w,className:"newsletter-form__wrapper newsletter-form__wrapper--".concat(n)},i().createElement("div",{className:"newsletter-form__container"},(r||(null==c?void 0:c.svgContents)||(null==c?void 0:c.svgUrl))&&i().createElement("section",{className:"newsletter-form__top-bar"},"sidebar"===n&&c?null!=c&&c.svgContents?i().createElement("span",{className:"newsletter-form__headerIcon",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:null==c?void 0:c.svgContents}}):null!=c&&c.svgUrl?i().createElement(Y,{src:c.svgUrl,alt:c.alt||"",className:"newsletter-form__headerIconImage"}):null:null,r&&i().createElement("h2",{className:"newsletter-form__header",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:r}})),i().createElement("section",{className:"newsletter-form__main-section"},u&&i().createElement("p",{className:"newsletter-form__strapline"},u),O?i().createElement(Q,{layout:n,method:h,action:p,handleSubmit:function(e,t){e.preventDefault(),function(e){var t=e.formValues,n=e.endpoint,r=e.method,o=e.setFormMessage,a=e.successMessage,c=e.failureMessage,u=e.setRenderEmailForm,l=e.layout,s=e.setKiosqSuccessLayoutDisplayed;t&&!t.NAME&&fetch(n,{method:r,headers:new Headers({"Content-Type":"application/json",Accept:"application/json"}),body:ee(t)}).then((function(e){return e.json()})).then((function(e){var n,r=null==a?void 0:a.body;"kiosq"===l&&(s(!0),r=function(e){if(!e)return null;var t=e.title,n=e.body,r=e.buttonText,o=document.querySelector(".kiosq-description"),a=document.querySelector(".kiosq-conditions");return o&&o.insertAdjacentHTML("afterend","<style>.kiosq-description {display:none;}</style>"),a&&a.insertAdjacentHTML("afterend","<style>.kiosq-conditions {display:none;}</style>"),i().createElement("div",{"data-hydrate":!0,className:"newsletter-form__message--kiosq"},i().createElement("p",{className:"newsletter-form__message--kiosq-title"},t),i().createElement("p",{className:"newsletter-form__message--kiosq-text"},n),i().createElement("button",{className:"newsletter-form__message--kiosq-button",onClick:function(){document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("kiosqRegwall",{detail:{message:"email sent"}})),localStorage.setItem("kiosqRegwall","Email already sent")}},r))}(a));var d=e.workflow.id?"successmessage":"failuremessage";X("newsletterEvent",{newsletter:{action:d,modal:te({layout:l,source:null!==(n=null==t?void 0:t.SOURCE)&&void 0!==n?n:"0"})}}),o(e.workflow.id?r:c),u(!1)})).catch((function(e){o(c),u(!1),console.error("Form Slice - ".concat(c,": ").concat(e))}))}({formValues:t,endpoint:p,method:h,successMessage:s,failureMessage:d,setFormMessage:x,setRenderEmailForm:S,layout:n,setKiosqSuccessLayoutDisplayed:L})},inputs:f}):i().createElement("div",{className:"newsletter-form__message"},N),l&&!T&&i().createElement("footer",{className:"newsletter-form__footer",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:l}}))));return"exitIntent"===n?i().createElement(Vt,{mobile:y,cookieExpiryDays:m,ariaLabels:null===(t=e.ariaLabels)||void 0===t?void 0:t.exitIntent},j):j}},745:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var r=n(81);t.createRoot=r.createRoot,t.hydrateRoot=r.hydrateRoot},632:e=>{var t=function(e){return"string"==typeof e};e.exports=function(e,n,r){return Array.isArray(e)||(e=[e]),o=e.map((function(e){return t(e)?function(e,n,r){var o=0,a=0;if(""===e)return e;if(!e||!t(e))throw new TypeError("First argument to react-string-replace#replaceString must be a string");var i,c,u,l=n;(function(e){return e instanceof RegExp})(l)||(l=new RegExp("("+(i=l,c=/[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g,u=RegExp(c.source),(i&&u.test(i)?i.replace(c,"\\$&"):i)+")"),"gi"));for(var s=e.split(l),d=1,f=s.length;d<f;d+=2)void 0!==s[d]&&void 0!==s[d-1]?(a=s[d].length,o+=s[d-1].length,s[d]=r(s[d],d,o),o+=a):console.warn("reactStringReplace: Encountered undefined value during string replacement. Your RegExp may not be working the way you expect.");return s}(e,n,r):e})),a=[],o.forEach((function(e){Array.isArray(e)?a=a.concat(e):a.push(e)})),a;var o,a}},651:e=>{"use strict";e.exports=window.slice.React},81:e=>{"use strict";e.exports=window.slice.ReactDOM}},t={};function n(r){var o=t[r];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var a=t[r]={exports:{}};return e[r](a,a.exports,n),a.exports}n.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return n.d(t,{a:t}),t},n.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)n.o(t,r)&&!n.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),n.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})};var r={};(()=>{"use strict";n.d(r,{default:()=>e});const e={hydrate:function(e,t){var r=n(651),o=n(745),a=n(405).default;o.hydrateRoot(t,r.createElement(a,e))}}})(),newsletterForm=r.default})(); window.sliceComponents.newsletterForm = newsletterForm; var triggerHydrate = function() { window.sliceComponents.newsletterForm.hydrate(data, componentContainer); } if (window.lazyObserveElement) { window.lazyObserveElement(componentContainer, triggerHydrate); } else { triggerHydrate(); } } }).catch(err => console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','Hydration Script has failed for newsletterForm-exitIntent Slice', err)); }).catch(err => console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','Externals script failed to load', err)); </script><div id="slice-container-newsletterForm-exitIntent" class="slice-container newsletter-slice newsletterForm-exitIntent slice-container-newsletterForm"></div> <aside class="mx-auto mb-4 flex items-center justify-start mx-0 my-5" id="affiliate-disclaimer" data-component-name="AffiliateDisclaimer"> <p class="text-700 mb-2 text-[12px] leading-[18px] md:text-[13px] [&>a]:text-gray-700 [&>a]:underline"> When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. <a href="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science#section-affiliate-advertising-disclosure" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science#section-affiliate-advertising-disclosure">Here’s how it works</a>. </p> </aside> <div id="top-leaderboard" class="ad-unit"></div> <div id="content"> <div id="slice-container-authorBio" class="slice-container slice-author-bio authorBio slice-container-authorBio"><div class="author author__default-layout author--author-page"><div class="author__header"><div class="author__avatar-block"><figure class="image-wrapped__wrapper" data-bordeaux-image-check="false"><div class="image-wrapped__widthsetter" style="max-width:none"><div class="image-wrapped__aspect-padding" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div style="display:contents"><picture data-hydrate="false"><source class="author__avatar image-wrapped__image image__image" type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC-140-80.jpg.webp 140w" sizes="99vw" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></source><source class="author__avatar image-wrapped__image image__image" type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC-140-80.jpg 140w" sizes="99vw" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></source><img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="Rebecca Sohn" sizes="99vw" class="author__avatar image-wrapped__image image__image" loading="lazy" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvgsV33Mx8XcsrUNouAmdC.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></picture></div></div></div></figure></div><div class="author__heading"><div class="author__name"><h1 class="author__name_text">Rebecca Sohn</h1></div><div class="author__social"><nav class="button-social-group author__social-buttons" aria-labelledby="button-social-group- author__social-buttons"><div id="button-social-group- author__social-buttons" style="display:none">Social Links Navigation</div><a class="button-social " href="https://www.twitter.com/@RebeccaSohn2" target="_self" aria-label="TWITTER"><span class="button-social__icon"><svg class="icon_twitter" height="24" viewbox="0 0 375 375" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="0F1618"><g><path fill="#000" d="M187 7a180 180 0 1 0 0 361 180 180 0 0 0 0-361"></path></g><g transform="translate(90 85)"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="199.8" height="199.8" class="icon-svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#fff" d="M18 2h4l-8 9 9 11h-7l-5-7-6 7H2l7-9L1 2h7l5 6zm-1 18h2L7 4H5z"></path></svg></g></svg></span></a></nav></div><div class="author__role">Live Science Contributor</div></div></div><div class="author__biography"><p>Rebecca Sohn is a freelance science writer. She writes about a variety of science, health and environmental topics, and is particularly interested in how science impacts people's lives. She has been an intern at CalMatters and STAT, as well as a science fellow at Mashable. Rebecca, a native of the Boston area, studied English literature and minored in music at Skidmore College in Upstate New York and later studied science journalism at New York University. </p></div></div></div> <div class="static-lightbox2 ad-unit"></div> <section data-next="latest" data-total-count="41" data-list="author/rebecca-sohn" class="listingResultsWrapper "> <header> <h2 class="list-title">Articles by: Rebecca Sohn</h2> </header> <div class="listingResults " data-sort="page" data-listkey=""> <div class="listingResult small result1 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/allergies/what-do-some-allergies-last-a-lifetime-newly-described-immune-cells-to-blame" class="article-link" aria-label="Could allergies be 'deleted' someday?" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/allergies/what-do-some-allergies-last-a-lifetime-newly-described-immune-cells-to-blame"> <article aria-label="Search result: Could allergies be 'deleted' someday?" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-320-80.jpg" alt="black woman walking through a city park with blooming cherry trees in the background as she blows her nose into a tissue" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ht2pwJEGjiUWZc2KvPrET.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Could allergies be 'deleted' someday?</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> last updated <time datetime="2024-04-12T16:58:36Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">12 April 24</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Two studies pinpoint long-lived immune cells that "remember" allergies and likely sustain them through time. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result2 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/space/the-sun/you-could-feel-the-energy-and-wonder-total-eclipse-wows-crowds-in-syracuse-despite-cloudy-sky" class="article-link" aria-label="'You could feel the energy and wonder': Despite clouds, totality wows crowds during solar eclipse in Syracuse" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/space/the-sun/you-could-feel-the-energy-and-wonder-total-eclipse-wows-crowds-in-syracuse-despite-cloudy-sky"> <article aria-label="Search result: 'You could feel the energy and wonder': Despite clouds, totality wows crowds during solar eclipse in Syracuse" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-320-80.jpg" alt="The partial phase of the April 8 solar eclipse seen through clouds above Syracuse, New York." srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VcJhwqnru38bGhjGJsjRBU.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">'You could feel the energy and wonder': Despite clouds, totality wows crowds during solar eclipse in Syracuse</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2024-04-09T21:19:15Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">9 April 24</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> The total solar eclipse on April 8 plunged Syracuse, New York's Milton J. Rubenstein Museum of Science & Technology into darkness for 90 seconds, creating a wondrous and memorable totality. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result3 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/genetics/protein-in-human-sweat-may-protect-some-people-against-lyme-disease" class="article-link" aria-label="Protein in human sweat may protect some people against Lyme disease" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/genetics/protein-in-human-sweat-may-protect-some-people-against-lyme-disease"> <article aria-label="Search result: Protein in human sweat may protect some people against Lyme disease" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-320-80.jpg" alt="a close up of a blacklegged tick on a blade of grass" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLiM5oWPCvAd3QXjxTJRM9.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Protein in human sweat may protect some people against Lyme disease</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2024-03-26T20:28:57Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">26 March 24</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> A mutant gene that produces proteins in sweat may raise some people's risk of Lyme disease, while the standard version of the gene may protect against infection. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result4 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/new-self-powered-throat-patch-could-help-people-speak-without-vocal-cords" class="article-link" aria-label="New self-powered throat patch could help people speak without vocal cords" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/new-self-powered-throat-patch-could-help-people-speak-without-vocal-cords"> <article aria-label="Search result: New self-powered throat patch could help people speak without vocal cords" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-320-80.jpg" alt="photo shows a shiny black patch made up of small squares stuck to a man's throat; he's wearing a white button down over a blue t shirt" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amw3dRP7T2JY3PMaYahEMC.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">New self-powered throat patch could help people speak without vocal cords</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2024-03-12T20:12:22Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">12 March 24</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> The patch might offer a non-invasive communication tool for people who cannot speak due to vocal cord problems. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result5 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/space/cosmology/what-would-happen-if-you-moved-at-the-speed-of-light" class="article-link" aria-label="What would happen if you moved at the speed of light?" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/space/cosmology/what-would-happen-if-you-moved-at-the-speed-of-light"> <article aria-label="Search result: What would happen if you moved at the speed of light?" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7.gif"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7.gif"> <img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7-320-80.gif" alt="In our latest space mysteries piece we take a look at what would happen if you moved at the speed of light." srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7-320-80.gif 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7-450-80.gif 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7-500-80.gif 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7-650-80.gif 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7-840-80.gif 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7.gif" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Du799gZSpjEibuxNSbWqS7.gif" data-pin-nopin="true"> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">What would happen if you moved at the speed of light?</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2024-02-15T11:00:00Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">15 February 24</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> There's nothing faster than the speed of light. So, what would happen if a human managed to move at this universal speed limit? </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result6 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/fertility-pregnancy-birth/mini-placentas-may-reveal-roots-of-pregnancy-disorders-like-preeclampsia" class="article-link" aria-label="'Mini placentas' may reveal roots of pregnancy disorders like preeclampsia" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/fertility-pregnancy-birth/mini-placentas-may-reveal-roots-of-pregnancy-disorders-like-preeclampsia"> <article aria-label="Search result: 'Mini placentas' may reveal roots of pregnancy disorders like preeclampsia" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-320-80.jpg" alt="microscopic black and white image shows a cluster of dark cells at the center; these cells make up a placental organoid" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qk6gs2xTmVpJtfHDDR6Dk.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">'Mini placentas' may reveal roots of pregnancy disorders like preeclampsia</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2024-01-26T17:11:53Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">26 January 24</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Tiny models of the human placenta are helping scientists study which proteins and genes are key to maintaining a healthy pregnancy. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result7 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/wellbeing/tinnitus-often-causes-distress-a-new-app-could-help" class="article-link" aria-label="Tinnitus often causes distress. A new app could help." target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/wellbeing/tinnitus-often-causes-distress-a-new-app-could-help"> <article aria-label="Search result: Tinnitus often causes distress. A new app could help." class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-320-80.jpg" alt="close up on a young woman's hands as she's holding a phone with its screen away from the camera" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SXZVENsASDzTqXHRk66SB6.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Tinnitus often causes distress. A new app could help.</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2024-01-15T17:00:10Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">15 January 24</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> A new app could help make behavioral therapies aimed at easing distress from tinnitus more accessible, a small study suggests. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result8 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/biased-ai-can-make-doctors-diagnoses-less-accurate" class="article-link" aria-label="Biased AI can make doctors' diagnoses less accurate" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/biased-ai-can-make-doctors-diagnoses-less-accurate"> <article aria-label="Search result: Biased AI can make doctors' diagnoses less accurate" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-320-80.jpg" alt="white woman wearing blue medical scrubs and a surgeon's head covering sits at a desktop computer as if reviewing patient data " srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ftskksEqWxn5dRRikei5rk.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Biased AI can make doctors' diagnoses less accurate</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-12-21T13:00:12Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">21 December 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> AI systems have the potential to help improve doctors' diagnoses, a new study suggests. But if bias is baked into the system, their diagnostic accuracy falls. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result9 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/neuroscience/in-a-1st-scientists-combine-ai-with-a-minibrain-to-make-hybrid-computer" class="article-link" aria-label="In a 1st, scientists combine AI with a 'minibrain' to make hybrid computer" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/neuroscience/in-a-1st-scientists-combine-ai-with-a-minibrain-to-make-hybrid-computer"> <article aria-label="Search result: In a 1st, scientists combine AI with a 'minibrain' to make hybrid computer" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-320-80.jpg" alt="conceptual illustration shows a glowing human brain on top of a computer harddrive" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwwF5KLT44RzFhBEYeD25P.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">In a 1st, scientists combine AI with a 'minibrain' to make hybrid computer</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-12-12T21:53:37Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">12 December 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Researchers plugged a "brain organoid" into an artificial intelligence system, using the neural tissue to help complete computational tasks. The experiment could mark a step toward "biocomputers." </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result10 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/coronavirus/injection-might-help-long-covid-patients-smell-normally-again" class="article-link" aria-label="Injection might help long COVID patients smell normally again" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/coronavirus/injection-might-help-long-covid-patients-smell-normally-again"> <article aria-label="Search result: Injection might help long COVID patients smell normally again" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-320-80.jpg" alt="woman leans over a steaming pan on a stovetop and wafts its scent towards her face" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZfhWyoKYdrMnp76eKDenki.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Injection might help long COVID patients smell normally again</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-11-27T20:59:43Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">27 November 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Early studies hint that a nerve block in the neck could help restore long COVID patients' normal sense of smell, but more research is needed. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result11 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/neuroscience/the-brain-may-interpret-smells-from-each-nostril-differently" class="article-link" aria-label="The brain may interpret smells from each nostril differently" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/neuroscience/the-brain-may-interpret-smells-from-each-nostril-differently"> <article aria-label="Search result: The brain may interpret smells from each nostril differently" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-320-80.jpg" alt="Closeup of a woman's nose and lips as she smells a pink rose." srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EY2K7Adm5Qu9tmFJ2HBntQ.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">The brain may interpret smells from each nostril differently</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-11-13T22:24:14Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">13 November 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> There might be an advantage to separating scent information from each nostril, a new study hints. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result12 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/neuroscience/menstrual-cycle-linked-to-structural-changes-across-whole-brain" class="article-link" aria-label="Menstrual cycle linked to structural changes across whole brain" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/neuroscience/menstrual-cycle-linked-to-structural-changes-across-whole-brain"> <article aria-label="Search result: Menstrual cycle linked to structural changes across whole brain" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-320-80.jpg" alt="Colorful x-ray photograph of a human brain. The fiber tracts involved in aging. The splenium and genu of the corpus callosum, the fornix and the cingulum bundle." srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pd6tmYybnXCg8oCN4WHVfH.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Menstrual cycle linked to structural changes across whole brain</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-10-28T13:00:00Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">28 October 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> A study of 30 women with regular menstrual cycles suggests that the structure of the brain fluctuates in time with hormonal shifts. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result13 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/meet-the-exclusome-a-mini-organ-just-discovered-in-cells-that-defends-the-genome-from-attack" class="article-link" aria-label="Meet the 'exclusome': A mini-organ just discovered in cells that defends the genome from attack" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/meet-the-exclusome-a-mini-organ-just-discovered-in-cells-that-defends-the-genome-from-attack"> <article aria-label="Search result: Meet the 'exclusome': A mini-organ just discovered in cells that defends the genome from attack" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-320-80.jpg" alt="Computer illustration of plasmids, meaning small, circular, double stranded DNA molecules " srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxq7agtFkR7DJBjVhUnHvf.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Meet the 'exclusome': A mini-organ just discovered in cells that defends the genome from attack</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-10-09T13:00:02Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">9 October 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> A newly described organelle in mammal cells may serve as a genome defense system and its function may reflect how the early nucleus formed. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result14 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/cancer/dnas-topography-influences-where-cancer-causing-mutations-appear" class="article-link" aria-label="DNA's 'topography' influences where cancer-causing mutations appear" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/cancer/dnas-topography-influences-where-cancer-causing-mutations-appear"> <article aria-label="Search result: DNA's 'topography' influences where cancer-causing mutations appear" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-320-80.jpg" alt="tightly coiled DNA shown in orange wrapped around a large blue protein, called a histone" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWbk2GQwPJaUba96pp4QhV.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">DNA's 'topography' influences where cancer-causing mutations appear</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-09-07T13:00:49Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">7 September 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> The topographical features of DNA in the body may dictate where and when cancer-causing mutations appear in its code. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result15 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/relatives-of-the-1st-mitochondria-may-be-living-in-geothermal-hot-springs-today" class="article-link" aria-label="Relatives of the 1st mitochondria may be living in geothermal hot springs today" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/relatives-of-the-1st-mitochondria-may-be-living-in-geothermal-hot-springs-today"> <article aria-label="Search result: Relatives of the 1st mitochondria may be living in geothermal hot springs today" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-320-80.jpg" alt="Illustration of mitochondria cross-section." srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R82ML85pBLVn3gdBTrL86A.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Relatives of the 1st mitochondria may be living in geothermal hot springs today</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-08-14T11:30:07Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">14 August 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Scientists say they've identified a potential living relative of the ancient microbe that gave rise to the "powerhouse of the cell." </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result16 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/neuroscience/strange-two-faced-brain-cells-confirmed-to-exist-and-they-may-play-a-role-in-schizophrenia" class="article-link" aria-label="Strange, two-faced brain cells confirmed to exist, and they may play a role in schizophrenia" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/neuroscience/strange-two-faced-brain-cells-confirmed-to-exist-and-they-may-play-a-role-in-schizophrenia"> <article aria-label="Search result: Strange, two-faced brain cells confirmed to exist, and they may play a role in schizophrenia" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-320-80.jpg" alt="illustration of a point of connection between two brain cells where one is sending glowing chemical signals to the other" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h4QTJhrcKFk6gLMthZjnvm.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Strange, two-faced brain cells confirmed to exist, and they may play a role in schizophrenia</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-08-03T20:30:55Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">3 August 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Researchers have confirmed the existence of an odd type of brain cell that other neuroscientists once thought might be only a technical quirk or error. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result17 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/could-ozempic-be-used-to-treat-addiction-studies-hint-yes-but-questions-remain" class="article-link" aria-label="Could Ozempic be used to treat addiction? Studies hint yes, but questions remain" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/could-ozempic-be-used-to-treat-addiction-studies-hint-yes-but-questions-remain"> <article aria-label="Search result: Could Ozempic be used to treat addiction? Studies hint yes, but questions remain" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-320-80.jpg" alt="Close up of hand holding Ozempic injection. It looks like a thick, light blue, pen with 'Ozempic' on the white label in dark blue writing. " srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uL5VQzjT49qtmQc532XaWT.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Could Ozempic be used to treat addiction? Studies hint yes, but questions remain</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-07-06T09:00:11Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">6 July 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> In animal studies, the weight-loss drug Ozempic has shown promise as an anti-addiction medicine. Whether it could work the same in humans remains to be seen. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result18 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/wildfires/nycs-air-quality-ranked-worst-of-any-major-city-on-wednesday-with-climate-change-will-it-happen-again" class="article-link" aria-label="NYC's air quality ranked worst of any major city on Wednesday. With climate change, will it happen again?" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/planet-earth/wildfires/nycs-air-quality-ranked-worst-of-any-major-city-on-wednesday-with-climate-change-will-it-happen-again"> <article aria-label="Search result: NYC's air quality ranked worst of any major city on Wednesday. With climate change, will it happen again?" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-320-80.jpg" alt="photo shows the empire state building as viewed from a nearby skyscraper; the building and those nearby are surrounded by a dense cloud of yellow-orange smog made up of wildfire smoke" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFM5Hctrfbt6jVeaxPWN4o.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">NYC's air quality ranked worst of any major city on Wednesday. With climate change, will it happen again?</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-06-08T21:53:19Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">8 June 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> New York City's normally good air quality rating recently plummeted to the worst of any major city in the world, as wildfire smoke drifted over the city from Canada. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result19 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/sleep/sleep-apnea-linked-to-changes-in-the-brains-wiring-that-may-raise-risk-of-dementia-stroke" class="article-link" aria-label="Sleep apnea linked to changes in the brain's wiring that may raise risk of dementia, stroke" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/sleep/sleep-apnea-linked-to-changes-in-the-brains-wiring-that-may-raise-risk-of-dementia-stroke"> <article aria-label="Search result: Sleep apnea linked to changes in the brain's wiring that may raise risk of dementia, stroke" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-320-80.jpg" alt="photo of an older man with white hair and a blue shirt sleeping in bed. his mouth is slightly open and a woman can be seen lying near him covering her ears as if he's snoring" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zaPbScZM9DEfWajj5MR45N.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Sleep apnea linked to changes in the brain's wiring that may raise risk of dementia, stroke</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-05-10T20:55:50Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">10 May 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Sleep apnea and a lack of deep sleep may be linked to abnormalities in the brain's white matter. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result20 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/neuroscience/newfound-brain-signature-linked-to-multiple-psychiatric-disorders" class="article-link" aria-label="Newfound 'brain signature' linked to multiple psychiatric disorders" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/neuroscience/newfound-brain-signature-linked-to-multiple-psychiatric-disorders"> <article aria-label="Search result: Newfound 'brain signature' linked to multiple psychiatric disorders" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-320-80.jpg" alt="conceptual illustration shows a human brain depicted as a glowing network of wires. The brain is shown against a black background with many points of light surrounding it, as if it was on a 3D grid" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kwrjcTjHNxDy2CHBu9wGtW.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Newfound 'brain signature' linked to multiple psychiatric disorders</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-04-27T18:10:31Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">27 April 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Researchers identified patterns of brain wiring that seem to be linked to a person's risk of having multiple psychiatric disorders. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result21 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/hormonal-birth-control-slightly-increases-breast-cancer-risk-regardless-of-type" class="article-link" aria-label="Hormonal birth control slightly increases breast cancer risk, regardless of type" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/hormonal-birth-control-slightly-increases-breast-cancer-risk-regardless-of-type"> <article aria-label="Search result: Hormonal birth control slightly increases breast cancer risk, regardless of type" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-320-80.jpg" alt="close up of a hand holding package of contraceptive pills" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sr4RR64LdyRhjMkr89GVTX.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Hormonal birth control slightly increases breast cancer risk, regardless of type</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-03-22T20:35:29Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">22 March 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Hormonal contraceptives slightly raise users' risk of breast cancer, regardless of whether they're combination or progestogen-only. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result22 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-is-the-vaginal-microbiome" class="article-link" aria-label="What is the vaginal microbiome?" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/what-is-the-vaginal-microbiome"> <article aria-label="Search result: What is the vaginal microbiome?" class="search-result search-result-reference has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-320-80.jpg" alt="Photomicrograph of gram stain showing Bacterial Vaginosis." srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S2QRbkEenXoHUowHc9PkBT.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">What is the vaginal microbiome?</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-03-10T15:00:19Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">10 March 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> The vaginal microbiome is made up of around 300 species of bacteria. But its links to health are still being uncovered. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result23 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-is-oxidative-stress" class="article-link" aria-label="What is oxidative stress?" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/what-is-oxidative-stress"> <article aria-label="Search result: What is oxidative stress?" class="search-result search-result-reference has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-320-80.jpg" alt="Illustration of a cell being surrounded by free radicals to demonstrate oxidative stress" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KwwkveSgCLr7eVVABjJudT.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">What is oxidative stress?</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-03-06T11:00:13Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">6 March 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body’s ability to counteract them. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result24 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/human-brain-looks-years-older-after-just-one-night-without-sleep-small-study-shows" class="article-link" aria-label="Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/human-brain-looks-years-older-after-just-one-night-without-sleep-small-study-shows"> <article aria-label="Search result: Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows" class="search-result search-result-news has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-320-80.jpg" alt="photo of a woman in with long, dark hair lying in bed under a large blanket. She holds both hands over her face as if struggling to sleep" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/knUs84LZ3SNoEpB8eN8yym.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows</h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-02-27T17:52:43Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">27 February 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> A study suggests that just one night of sleep deprivation may be linked to structural changes in the brain, similar to those seen in aging. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="listingResult small result25 " data-page="1"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/telomeres-aging-and-cancer" class="article-link" aria-label="Telomeres: What are they, and how do they impact aging? " target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/telomeres-aging-and-cancer"> <article aria-label="Search result: Telomeres: What are they, and how do they impact aging? " class="search-result search-result-reference has-rating"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD.jpg"> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container landscape" data-original="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD.jpg"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-450-80.jpg.webp 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-500-80.jpg.webp 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-840-80.jpg.webp 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" data-pin-nopin="true"></source><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-320-80.jpg" alt="Illustration showing chromosomes with highlighted telomeres" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-500-80.jpg 500w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD-840-80.jpg 840w" sizes="(min-width: 900px) 925px, (min-width: 700px) 450px, calc(100vw - 48px)" loading="lazy" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4aSzTsCkFGNQSCoqKzxbnD.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">Telomeres: What are they, and how do they impact aging? </h3> <p class="byline"> <span class="by-author"> By <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Rebecca Sohn </span> </span> published <time datetime="2023-02-20T18:00:12Z" class="no-wrap relative-date date-with-prefix">20 February 23</time> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"> Telomeres are sections of DNA that are found at the ends of chromosomes and seem to play a role in aging. </p> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="box pagination internal current-prev-next"> <ul class="pagination-numerical-list"> <li class="pagination-numerical-list-item current-page" aria-label="Page 1"> 1 </li> <li class="pagination-numerical-list-item"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/author/rebecca-sohn/page/2" class="pagination-numerical-list-item-link" aria-label="Page 2" data-analytics-id="pagination" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/author/rebecca-sohn/page/2"> 2 </a> </li> <li class="pagination-numerical-list-item listings-archive"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive" data-analytics-id="pagination" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/archive"> <span>View Archive</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/html" class="sponsored-post-template" style="display:none!important;"> <a href="" rel="nofollow" class="article-link" aria-label="SPONSORED_HEADLINE" target=_self> <article aria-label="Search result: SPONSORED_HEADLINE" class="search-result search-result-"> <div class="image"> <figure class="article-lead-image-wrap" data-original=""> <div class="image-remove-flow-width-setter"> <div class="image-remove-reflow-container " data-original=""> <img src="SPONSORED_IMAGE_URL" alt="" class="lazy-image-van" /> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="article-name">SPONSORED_HEADLINE</h3> <p class="byline"> </p> </header> <p class="synopsis"><span class="free-text-label">SPONSORED</span> SPONSORED_STRAPLINE </p> </div> </article> </a> <a class="category-link" inert>SPONSORED</a> </script> </div> </section> <div class="static-lightbox3 ad-unit"></div> </div> <section class="sidebar" id="sidebar"> <script data-id="vanilla-slice-newsletterForm-listingSidebar-hydrate" type="text/javascript"> window.sliceComponents = window.sliceComponents || {}; externalsScriptLoaded.then(() => { window.reliablePageLoad.then(() => { var componentContainer = document.querySelector("#slice-container-newsletterForm-listingSidebar"); if (componentContainer) { var data = {"layout":"sidebar","header":"Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter now","headerIcon":{"svgUrl":"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/techradar\/media\/shared\/img\/icons\/envelope.svg","svgContents":"<svg class=\"icon-svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m20.487 20.487a12 12 0 0 1 -16.974-16.975 12 12 0 0 1 16.974 16.975z\"\/><g fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"m4.41 15.943 4.316-4.843-4.316-3.237z\"\/><path d=\"m9.877 11.987-4.483 5.059h13.139l-4.34-5.227-2.278 1.655z\"\/><path d=\"m5.658 6.953 6.257 4.723 6.282-4.723z\"\/><path d=\"m19.588 7.84-4.1 3.092 4.1 4.891z\"\/><\/g><\/svg>","alt":"Envelope Icon"},"tagline":"Get the world\u2019s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.","formFooterText":"By submitting your information you agree to the <a href=\"https:\/\/futureplc.com\/terms-conditions\/\" target=\"_blank\">Terms & Conditions<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/futureplc.com\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and are aged 16 or over.","successMessage":{"body":"Thank you for signing up. You will receive a confirmation email shortly."},"failureMessage":"There was a problem. Please refresh the page and try again.","method":"POST","inputs":[{"type":"hidden","name":"NAME"},{"type":"email","name":"MAIL","placeholder":"Your Email Address","required":true},{"type":"hidden","name":"NEWSLETTER_CODE","value":"XLS-D"},{"type":"hidden","name":"LANG","value":"EN"},{"type":"hidden","name":"SOURCE","value":"2"},{"type":"hidden","name":"COUNTRY"},{"type":"checkbox","name":"CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS","label":{"text":"Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands"}},{"type":"checkbox","name":"CONTACT_PARTNERS","label":{"text":"Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors"}},{"type":"submit","value":"Sign me up","required":true}],"endpoint":"https:\/\/newsletter-subscribe.futureplc.com\/v2\/submission\/submit","analytics":[{"analyticsType":"widgetViewed"}],"ariaLabels":{}}; var triggerHydrate = function() { window.sliceComponents.newsletterForm.hydrate(data, componentContainer); } if (window.lazyObserveElement) { window.lazyObserveElement(componentContainer, triggerHydrate); } else { triggerHydrate(); } } }).catch(err => console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','Hydration Script has failed for newsletterForm-listingSidebar Slice', err)); }).catch(err => console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','Externals script failed to load', err)); </script><div id="slice-container-newsletterForm-listingSidebar" class="slice-container newsletter-slice newsletterForm-listingSidebar slice-container-newsletterForm"><div data-hydrate="true" class="newsletter-form__wrapper newsletter-form__wrapper--sidebar"><div class="newsletter-form__container"><section class="newsletter-form__top-bar"><span class="newsletter-form__headerIcon"><svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m20.487 20.487a12 12 0 0 1 -16.974-16.975 12 12 0 0 1 16.974 16.975z"></path><g fill="#fff"><path d="m4.41 15.943 4.316-4.843-4.316-3.237z"></path><path d="m9.877 11.987-4.483 5.059h13.139l-4.34-5.227-2.278 1.655z"></path><path d="m5.658 6.953 6.257 4.723 6.282-4.723z"></path><path d="m19.588 7.84-4.1 3.092 4.1 4.891z"></path></g></svg></span><h2 class="newsletter-form__header">Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter now</h2></section><section class="newsletter-form__main-section"><p class="newsletter-form__strapline">Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.</p><form data-hydrate="true" class="newsletter-form__form newsletter-form__form--sidebar" method="POST" action="https://newsletter-subscribe.futureplc.com/v2/submission/submit"><input data-hydrate="true" type="hidden" class="form__hidden-input form_input form__hidden-input form__hidden-input--sidebar" name="NAME"><input data-hydrate="true" type="email" class="form__email-input form_input form__email-input form__email-input--sidebar" name="MAIL" required="" placeholder="Your Email Address"><input data-hydrate="true" type="hidden" class="form__hidden-input form_input form__hidden-input form__hidden-input--sidebar" name="NEWSLETTER_CODE" value="XLS-D"><input data-hydrate="true" type="hidden" class="form__hidden-input form_input form__hidden-input form__hidden-input--sidebar" name="LANG" value="EN"><input data-hydrate="true" type="hidden" class="form__hidden-input form_input form__hidden-input form__hidden-input--sidebar" name="SOURCE" value="2"><input data-hydrate="true" type="hidden" class="form__hidden-input form_input form__hidden-input form__hidden-input--sidebar" name="COUNTRY"><label class="form__checkbox-label"><input data-hydrate="true" type="checkbox" class="form__checkbox-input form_input form__checkbox-input form__checkbox-input--sidebar" name="CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS">Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands</label><label class="form__checkbox-label"><input data-hydrate="true" type="checkbox" class="form__checkbox-input form_input form__checkbox-input form__checkbox-input--sidebar" name="CONTACT_PARTNERS">Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors</label><input data-hydrate="true" type="submit" class="form__submit-input form_input form__submit-input form__submit-input--sidebar" required="" value="Sign me up"></form><footer class="newsletter-form__footer">By submitting your information you agree to the <a href="https://futureplc.com/terms-conditions/" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a> and <a href="https://futureplc.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> and are aged 16 or over.</footer></section></div></div></div> <div id="sidebar-top" class="ad-unit"></div> <div id="sidebar-popular-top" class="ad-unit"></div> <script data-id="vanilla-slice-popularBox-hydrate" type="text/javascript"> if (window.sliceHydrationLazy) { window.sliceHydrationLazy("popularBox", "popularBox", JSON.stringify({"tabs":[{"tabName":"Latest Articles","articles":[{"href":"\/technology\/engineering\/chinese-scientists-claim-they-have-built-a-death-star-inspired-beam-weapon","heading":"Chinese scientists claim they have built a Death Star-inspired beam weapon","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB.jpg","alt":"A still from the Rogue One: A Star Wars Story","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}},{"href":"\/space\/astronomy\/space-photo-of-the-week-hubble-uncovers-the-true-identity-of-an-odd-galaxy-and-its-not-spiral-or-elliptical","heading":"Space photo of the week: Hubble uncovers the true identity of an odd galaxy \u2014 and it's not spiral or elliptical","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/iejbk5UeLizc4Uahuqd3ZF.jpg","alt":"An image of NGC 4694, a smooth, glowing galaxy shaped like an ellipse with barely any star formation","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}},{"href":"\/planet-earth\/why-arent-we-crushed-by-the-weight-of-earths-atmosphere","heading":"Why aren't we crushed by the weight of Earth's atmosphere?","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Usp7LzUntBAVc2qR6MrMzg.jpg","alt":"A woman stands high on a mountain with clouds in the distance","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}},{"href":"\/technology\/artificial-intelligence\/tens-of-millions-of-devices-are-thrown-away-each-year-and-the-rise-of-generative-ai-will-only-make-this-worse","heading":"Tens of millions of devices are thrown away each year \u2014 and the rise of generative AI will only make this worse","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/6xqgovPr4CZv8CUhufwFfg.jpg","alt":"A room full of computer servers with multicolored lights","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}},{"href":"\/space\/black-hole-quiz-how-supermassive-is-your-knowledge-of-the-universe","heading":"Black hole quiz: How supermassive is your knowledge of the universe?","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/dVLnwrRH7EGxQmEizdAVA9.jpg","alt":"This computer-simulated image shows a supermassive black hole at the core of a galaxy.","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}}]}]}), "https://slice.vanilla.futurecdn.net/13-1-7/js/popularBox.js"); } else { console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','no lazy slice hydration function available'); } </script><div id="slice-container-popularBox" class="slice-container popular-box-slice popularBox slice-container-popularBox"><section data-hydrate="true" class="popular-box"><div class="popular-box__label"><div class="popular-box__label__tab popular-box__label__tab--active" role="heading">LATEST ARTICLES</div></div><ol class="popular-box__articles-list popular-box__articles-list--active"><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><a title="Chinese scientists claim they have built a Death Star-inspired beam weapon" class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/engineering/chinese-scientists-claim-they-have-built-a-death-star-inspired-beam-weapon" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology/engineering/chinese-scientists-claim-they-have-built-a-death-star-inspired-beam-weapon"><div class="popular-box__article-list__image-wrapper"><div style="display:contents"><picture data-hydrate="true"><source class="popular-box__article-list__image image__image" type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB-640-80.jpg.webp 640w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB-720-80.jpg.webp 720w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB-1280-80.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="99vw" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></source><source class="popular-box__article-list__image image__image" type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB-640-80.jpg 640w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB-720-80.jpg 720w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB-1280-80.jpg 1280w" sizes="99vw" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></source><img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="A still from the Rogue One: A Star Wars Story" sizes="99vw" class="popular-box__article-list__image image__image" loading="lazy" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnyHk9LD5ipANMi9DpkjHB.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></picture></div></div></a><div class="popular-box__article-list__content"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">1</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/engineering/chinese-scientists-claim-they-have-built-a-death-star-inspired-beam-weapon" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology/engineering/chinese-scientists-claim-they-have-built-a-death-star-inspired-beam-weapon">Chinese scientists claim they have built a Death Star-inspired beam weapon</a></div></div></div></li><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><div class="popular-box__article-list__content" style="position:unset"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">2</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/space-photo-of-the-week-hubble-uncovers-the-true-identity-of-an-odd-galaxy-and-its-not-spiral-or-elliptical" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/space/astronomy/space-photo-of-the-week-hubble-uncovers-the-true-identity-of-an-odd-galaxy-and-its-not-spiral-or-elliptical">Space photo of the week: Hubble uncovers the true identity of an odd galaxy — and it's not spiral or elliptical</a></div></div></div></li><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><div class="popular-box__article-list__content" style="position:unset"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">3</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/why-arent-we-crushed-by-the-weight-of-earths-atmosphere" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/planet-earth/why-arent-we-crushed-by-the-weight-of-earths-atmosphere">Why aren't we crushed by the weight of Earth's atmosphere?</a></div></div></div></li><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><div class="popular-box__article-list__content" style="position:unset"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">4</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/tens-of-millions-of-devices-are-thrown-away-each-year-and-the-rise-of-generative-ai-will-only-make-this-worse" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology/artificial-intelligence/tens-of-millions-of-devices-are-thrown-away-each-year-and-the-rise-of-generative-ai-will-only-make-this-worse">Tens of millions of devices are thrown away each year — and the rise of generative AI will only make this worse</a></div></div></div></li><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><div class="popular-box__article-list__content" style="position:unset"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">5</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/space/black-hole-quiz-how-supermassive-is-your-knowledge-of-the-universe" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/space/black-hole-quiz-how-supermassive-is-your-knowledge-of-the-universe">Black hole quiz: How supermassive is your knowledge of the universe?</a></div></div></div></li></ol></section></div> <div id="hawkMagWidget"> <aside class="hawk-nest" data-model-name="Live Science Magazines" data-name="Magazine Subscriptions widget" data-render-type="fte" data-widget-type="magazinesubscriptions"><div class="hawk-master-widget-hawk-base-wrapper"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-container"><div class="hawk-scroller-container"><div class="hawk-scroller-pages" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(1, 100%)"><div class="hawk-scroller-page-magazinesubscriptions" data-active="1" style="transform:translateX(-0%)"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-main-container"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-header"><i class="icon icon-magazine" style="height:35px"></i><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="hawk-affiliate-link-container" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="hawk-display-name-container hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-display-name">How It Works Magazine</div></a></div><ul class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots"><li class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-black">●</li></ul><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><img src="https://images.fie.futurecdn.net/nsn8tjxqmqhfgoo4-16455329884552-250-80.png" alt="How It Works Magazine" title="How It Works Magazine" class="hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions" draggable="false" loading="lazy" width="250" height="125"></a><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-pros-deal-container"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-container"><ul class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-list"><li class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-item">The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe</li></ul></div><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-container"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-main"><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions" data-type="retail"> <span class="hawk-display-price-label">From</span><span class="hawk-display-price-price">$26.49</span></span></a></div><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1422554467185177880&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0">View Deal</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside> </div> <div id="sidebar-popular-bottom" class="ad-unit"></div> </section> </div> <script id="selligent-tag"> function selligent_initialiser() { window.wa = document.createElement("script"), wa_s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; window.wa.src = "https://targetemsecure.blob.core.windows.net/138526d1-8ff9-4de4-b84a-3a11ec020ede/138526d18ff94de4b84a3a11ec020ede_1.js"; window.wa.type = "text/javascript"; wa_s.parentNode.insertBefore(wa, wa_s); window.wa.bt_queue = []; const properties = window.ffte?.properties; let vertical_subsection_tags = {}; let tags = {}; if(properties) { vertical_subsection_tags = properties.articleCategoryHandle.map(category => { return { "tag": "VERTICAL_SUB_SECTION", "value": category } }); tags = properties.articleTagHandle.map(tag => { return { "tag": "TAGS", "value": tag } }); } window.wa.afterInit = function(){ window.wa.bt_queue.push({ "customIdentifier": "", "async": true, "isEvent": false, "isTargeting": true, "tagValues":[ { "tag": "CATEGORY", "value": window.ffte.properties?.articleVertical || '' }, ...vertical_subsection_tags, ...tags, { "tag": "FEP_PRODUCTS", "value": window.fepPrimaryProduct }, { "tag": "FEP_PRODUCTS", "value": window.fepSecondaryProducts } ], "exposedFields": [ { "field": "Number_of_hits_in_the_last_day" }, { "field": "Average_time__minutes__per_visit" } ] }); } } window.vanilla.featureFlags.selligent.enabled && window.reliablePageLoad.then(function(){ reliableConsentGiven.then(function (consentResponse) { if (consentResponse.consent && consentResponse.consent.gdprApplies) { // for Sourcepoint if (window._sp_) { __tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents', 2, function (consent, success) { var selligentID = '618d115d5c485f079ca75e9e'; // Purposes for selligent = 5, 6, 8, 10 var purposes = consentResponse.consent.purpose.consents; var relevantPurposes = [purposes[5], purposes[6], purposes[8], purposes[10]]; var consentForPurposes = relevantPurposes.every((purpose) => purpose); if (consent.consentedVendors.find(e => e._id === selligentID) && consentForPurposes){ selligent_initialiser(); } }); } } }); ccpaAppliesPromise.then(function (ccpaApplies) { if (ccpaApplies) { selligent_initialiser(); } }); }); </script> <footer id="document-footer" class="legacy-container full" aria-label="footer content"> <div id="document-footer-content"> <p>Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. <a href="https://futureplc.com/" target="_blank">Visit our corporate site</a>.</p> <nav aria-label="Footer Navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science" target="_blank" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://futureplc.com/contact/" target="_blank">Contact Future's experts</a></li> <li><a href="https://futureplc.com/terms-conditions/" target="_blank">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://futureplc.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://futureplc.com/cookies-policy/" target="_blank">Cookies policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://futureplc.com/accessibility-statement/" target="_blank">Accessibility Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://go.future-advertising.com/Live-Science-Media-Kit.html" target="_blank">Advertise with us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-turn-off-web-notifications-for-chrome-macos.html" target="_blank" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-turn-off-web-notifications-for-chrome-macos.html">Web notifications</a></li> <li><a href="https://futureplc.com/careers/" target="_blank">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/editorial-standards" target="_blank" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/editorial-standards">Editorial standards</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-pitch-live-science" target="_blank" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-pitch-live-science">How to pitch a story to us</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>© Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. </p> </div> </footer> <script> window.vanL10N = null; </script>  <script> function comscoreIntegration() { var TIMEOUT_DELAY = 2000; var COMSCORE_ID = "10055482"; function callComscore(ucfrValue) { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; var comscorePayload = { c1: "2", c2: COMSCORE_ID, options: { enableFirstPartyCookie: true, } }; if(ucfrValue) { comscorePayload.cs_ucfr = ucfrValue; } window._comscore.push(comscorePayload); injectComscore(); } function callComscoreForVideo(ucfrValue) { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; const seconds = 600; const comscorePayload = { c2: COMSCORE_ID, c5: jwplayer().getDuration() > seconds ? "03" : "02", }; if(ucfrValue) { comscorePayload.cs_ucfr = ucfrValue; } if (!window.COMSCORE) { window._comscore.push(comscorePayload); } else { window.COMSCORE.beacon(comscorePayload) } } function injectComscore() { let s = document.createElement('script'), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; const URLbeginning = "https://sb"; if (window.__tcfapi) { s.src = URLbeginning + '.scorecardresearch.com/cs/' + COMSCORE_ID + '/beacon.js'; } else { s.src = URLbeginning + '.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js'; } el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); } if (window.__tcfapi) { var timeout = window.setTimeout(function() { callComscore(); }, TIMEOUT_DELAY); window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(res) { window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function() {}, res.listenerId); const validStatus = ['tcloaded', 'useractioncomplete']; if (validStatus.includes(res.eventStatus) && res.gdprApplies) { window.clearTimeout(timeout); callComscore(res.vendor?.consents?.[77] ? 1 : 0); } }); } else { callComscore(); } window.reliablePageLoad.then(function () { window.document.addEventListener('jwplayerInstanceLoaded', function () { jwplayer().once('beforePlay', function () { callComscoreForVideo(); }); }); }); } comscoreIntegration(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p/?c1=2&c2=10055482&cv=4.4.0&cj=1"> </noscript>  <script> var dfp_config = { "site_platform": "vanilla", "keywords": "", "bordeaux_keywords": "", "author": "", "template": "", "sponsored": "", "article_id": "", "vanilla_article_id": "", "page_type": "", "product_brand": "", "product_category": "", "product": "", "vertical": "", "category": "", "child_category": "", "grandchild_category": "", "source": "", "provertical": "", "jwplayer": "" } </script> <script>window.vanillaComponents=[{"parentIdentifier":"#article-body","targetIdentifier":".fwd-link","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Forward Linker","elementName":"Forward Linker","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":"#article-body","targetIdentifier":"a","excludeTargetClass":"fwd-link","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Inline Link","elementName":"Inline Link","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".pagination-numerical-list","targetIdentifier":".pagination-numerical-list-item a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Article Pagination","elementName":"Article Pagination Number","addMoreInfo":true},{"parentIdentifier":".navigation-sequential","targetIdentifier":".prev,.next","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Article Pagination","elementName":"Article Pagination Prev\/Next","addMoreInfo":true},{"parentIdentifier":".socialite-widget","targetIdentifier":"a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Article Social","elementName":"Article Social","addMoreInfo":true},{"parentIdentifier":"#articleTag","targetIdentifier":".tag a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Article Tag","elementName":"Article Tag","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".author-block-social-nav","targetIdentifier":"a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Author Social","elementName":"Author Social","addMoreInfo":true},{"parentIdentifier":"#article-body","targetIdentifier":"a[data-event-label=elkInjectedRelatedBlock]","eventType":"click","action":"Click on ELK Injected Related Block","elementName":"ELK Injected Related Block","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".newsletter-signup","targetIdentifier":".emailform","eventType":"visible","action":"Email sign-up sidebar is visible","elementName":"SIGNUP - Side Bar","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".hawk-pre-order-main-container","targetIdentifier":".hawk-pre-order-form-container","eventType":"visible","action":"Hawk Widget is visible","elementName":"HAWK WIDGET","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".list-text-links-trending-panel","targetIdentifier":".listingResult a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on News","elementName":"News Article","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".menuitems","targetIdentifier":".menu-item a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Nav Item","elementName":"Nav Item","addMoreInfo":true},{"parentIdentifier":".menuitems","targetIdentifier":".menu-item-more","eventType":"hover","action":"Hover on Nav Item","elementName":"Nav Item","addMoreInfo":true},{"targetIdentifier":".burgerbar .menu-hamburger","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Mobile Hamburger","elementName":"Mobile Hamburger","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".burgerbar","targetIdentifier":".buttons-social a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Nav Social","elementName":"Nav Social","addMoreInfo":true},{"targetIdentifier":"#club-login > div","eventType":"hover","action":"Hover on PC Gamer Club","elementName":"PC Gamer Club","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":"#club-login","targetIdentifier":"a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on PC Gamer Club Login\/Register","elementName":"PC Gamer Club Login\/Register","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".recommendation-articles","targetIdentifier":".recommended-article a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Recommended Article","elementName":"Recommended Article","addMoreInfo":false},{"targetIdentifier":".burgerbar .button-search","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Search","elementName":"Search","addMoreInfo":false},{"targetIdentifier":".burgerbar form.search-box","eventType":"submit","action":"Submit Search","elementName":"Search","addMoreInfo":false},{"targetIdentifier":".logo > a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Site Logo","elementName":"Site Logo","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".top-featured","targetIdentifier":".feature-block-item-wrapper a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Featured Article","elementName":"Featured Article","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".trending-items","targetIdentifier":".trending-item a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Trending Bar Item","elementName":"Trending Bar Item","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".trending-bar","targetIdentifier":".brand-items a","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Trending Bar - Brand Link","elementName":"Trending Bar - Brand Link","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".slice-container.popular-box-slice .popular-box ol.popular-box__articles-list:nth-of-type(1)","targetIdentifier":".popular-box__article-list","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Popular List 1","elementName":"Popular List 1","addMoreInfo":false},{"parentIdentifier":".trending__items","targetIdentifier":".trending__item .trending__link","eventType":"click","action":"Click on Trending Bar Item","elementName":"Trending Bar Item","addMoreInfo":false}];</script>  <script> window.vanilla.addJs({"id":"main-js","src":"\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/1117181\/media\/shared\/js\/main.02100584c5b546ca5e4b.bundle.js"}, null, 0) </script> <script> window.ffte = {"site":"livescience","endpoint":"\/\/api.vanilla.futurecdn.net\/article","locale":"US","lang":"en-us","serverEnvironment":"live","staticHost":"vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience","regionLink":"","regionUrl":"https:\/\/www.livescience.com","isGlobal":false,"platform":"responsive","isKube":true,"l10ns":"{\"\":{\"US\":{}}}","blueconic":null} </script> <script> window.xkeys = ["livescience-platform-responsive","livescience-author-rebecca-sohn","livescience-listing-wdYS9Jam7tHTC844sTuykb","livescience-region-US"]; </script> <script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/livescience.com/p.js" async></script> <div id="fixed-bottom-container" class="fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 z-[10000] pointer-events-none" data-component-name="Global:FixedBottomContainer"> <div class="flex items-center pointer-events-none *:pointer-events-auto"> </div> </div> </body> <script> window.ftr_request_id = ""; </script> </html>