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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 25 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="هرمس (مركبة فضائية) – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هرمس (مركبة فضائية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_espacial_Hermes" title="Transbordador espacial Hermes – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transbordador espacial Hermes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Hermes (raketoplán) – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hermes (raketoplán)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(Raumf%C3%A4hre)" title="Hermes (Raumfähre) – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hermes (Raumfähre)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(spacecraft)" title="Hermes (spacecraft) – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hermes (spacecraft)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_Hermes" title="Transbordador Hermes – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transbordador Hermes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(espaziontzia)" title="Hermes (espaziontzia) – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hermes (espaziontzia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3_(%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="هرمس (فضاپیما) – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمس (فضاپیما)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s_(sukkula)" title="Hermès (sukkula) – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hermès (sukkula)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s_(navette_spatiale)" title="Hermès (navette spatiale) – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hermès (navette spatiale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(avi%C3%B3n_espacial)" title="Hermes (avión espacial) – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hermes (avión espacial)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C)" title="הרמס (מעבורת חלל) – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרמס (מעבורת חלל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_%C5%B1rrep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p" title="Hermes űrrepülőgép – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hermes űrrepülőgép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Hermes (wahana antariksa) – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hermes (wahana antariksa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(shuttle)" title="Hermes (shuttle) – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hermes (shuttle)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B9_(%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%88%B9)" title="エルメス (宇宙船) – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルメス (宇宙船)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" title="에르메스 (우주선) – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에르메스 (우주선)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(ruimteveer)" title="Hermes (ruimteveer) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hermes (ruimteveer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(pojazd_kosmiczny)" title="Hermes (pojazd kosmiczny) – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hermes (pojazd kosmiczny)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(vaiv%C3%A9m)" title="Hermes (vaivém) – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hermes (vaivém)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Гермес (космический корабль) – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гермес (космический корабль)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(vesoljsko_plovilo)" title="Hermes (vesoljsko plovilo) – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hermes (vesoljsko plovilo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(rymdfarkost)" title="Hermes (rymdfarkost) – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hermes (rymdfarkost)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Гермес (космічний корабель) – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гермес (космічний корабель)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B7%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" title="赫耳墨斯号航天飞机 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫耳墨斯号航天飞机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q836081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi 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versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hermes_(spacecraft)" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q836081" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Germes</b> — <a href="/wiki/Yevropa_kosmik_agentligi" title="Yevropa kosmik agentligi">Yevropa kosmik agentligi</a> tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan qayta foydalanish mumkin boʻlgan kosmik kema loyihasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tavsifi">Tavsifi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tavsifi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tavsifi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Germes" dasturi YKA tomonidan 1986-yil oʻrtalarida Gʻarbiy Yevropa mamlakatlari uchun umumiy dastur sifatida tasdiqlangan<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Loyiha <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> -yilda Fransiya hukumati tomonidan tasdiqlangan boʻlsa-da, ishlab chiqish <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>-yilning noyabrida boshlangan<sup id="cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta.ru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Loyihada birinchi kema 1995—1997-yillarda, keyin esa har yili taxminan ikkitadan boshqariladigan kosmik kema uchirilishi nazarda tutilgan edi. „Germes“ ni ishga tushirish uchun Kuru kosmodromidan<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uchiriladigan „Arian-5“ raketa tashuvchisini yaratish rejalashtirilgan va „Germes“ gorizontal holatda odatiy uchish-qoʻnish yoʻlagiga qoʻnishi kerak edi<sup id="cite_ref-Um_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Um-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ular har biri 15-20 yil ishlaydigan ikkita qayta foydalanish mumkin boʻlgan „Germes“ kemasini yasashni oʻylashdi. „Germes“ qanotlari kengligi 10 metr, vazni 20 tonna va uzunligi 18 metr boʻlishi kerak edi. Kabina germetik va hajmi 26 m³, foydali yuk xonasi esa 35 m³ boʻlishi kerak edi. Avvaliga 4,5 tonna ogʻirlikdagi foydali yukni olib chiqish rejalashtirilgan edi, ammo 1987-yil bahorida u 3 tonnagacha qisqartirildi<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Germesni orbitaga olib chiqadigan, kosmosda manyovr qiladigan va orbitadan chiqadigan dvigatel bilan jihozlash rejalashtirildi. Dasturning qiymati 5,3 milliard dollarga baholangan. „Germes“ yordamida 1 kilogramm foydali yukni koinotga uchirish narxi 3000 dollarga baholangan<sup id="cite_ref-Um_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Um-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Biroq, siyosiy vaziyatning oʻzgarishi va moliyalashtirishdagi qiyinchiliklar <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993-yilda</a> loyihaning yopilishiga olib keldi<sup id="cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta.ru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Birorta ham bunday kema yasalmadi<sup id="cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta.ru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Star Systems kompaniyasining xususiy kosmonavtika muvaffaqiyatidan ilhomlangan bir guruh mutaxassislari kraudfanding orqali pul yigʻib loyihani tiklashga qaror qilishdi<sup id="cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta.ru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dvigatelning soʻnggi sinovlari 2012-yilda boʻlib oʻtdi<sup id="cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta.ru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gold-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gold_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gold_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gold_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Гольдовский Д. Ю. „Совместные программы западноевропейских стран“, <i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/znan/1987/7/7-gold.htm">Космические программы западноевропейских стран</a></i>, Новое в жизни, науке, технике. Сер. «Космонавтика, астрономия»; № 7. М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Знание (издательство, Москва) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Знание</a>, 1987 — 23—56-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.au=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%94.+%D0%AE.&rft.pub=%5B%5B%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%28%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%2C+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29%7C%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%5D%5D&rft.place=%D0%9C.&rft.pages=23%E2%80%9456 &rft.series=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%2C+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80.+%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%C2%BB%3B+%E2%84%96+7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepizodsspace.airbase.ru%2Fbibl%2Fznan%2F1987%2F7%2F7-gold.htm"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lenta.ru-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lenta.ru_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenta.ru/articles/2013/06/25/kickstarter/">Obzor devyati sereznix proektov nesereznogo Kickstarter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Um-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Um_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Um_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Уманский С.П.<i>. Луна — седьмой континент</i>. М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Знание (издательство, Москва) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Знание</a>, 1989 — 62-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/5-07-000408-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/5-07-000408-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">5-07-000408-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%80%94+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.au=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A1.%D0%9F.&rft.pub=%5B%5B%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%28%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%2C+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29%7C%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%5D%5D&rft.place=%D0%9C.&rft.pages=62 &rft.isbn=5-07-000408-5"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran.ru/htm/hermain.htm">Vozdushno-kosmicheskiy samolet (VKS) „Germes“</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&oldid=4213080">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermes_(fazo_kemasi)&oldid=4213080</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: 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