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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Barrett Watten</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BW_Prague.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/BW_Prague.jpg/220px-BW_Prague.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/BW_Prague.jpg/330px-BW_Prague.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/BW_Prague.jpg/440px-BW_Prague.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1561" data-file-height="1561" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Barrett Watten reading at the Prague Microfest in May 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">October 3, 1948<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Professor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carla_Harryman" title="Carla Harryman">Carla Harryman</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Barrett Watten</b> (born October 3, 1948) is an American poet, editor, and educator associated with the <a href="/wiki/Language_poets" title="Language poets">Language poets</a>. He is a professor of English at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a> where he teaches <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">cultural studies</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watten was born in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a> in 1948, the son of a US Navy research physicist.<sup id="cite_ref-DLB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a child, he moved frequently, including time in Japan and Taiwan. He graduated high school in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a> in 1965, and briefly attended <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DLB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">AB</a> in biochemistry from <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-2016wsu_page_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016wsu_page-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at Berkeley, he met fellow poet <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grenier_(poet)" title="Robert Grenier (poet)">Robert Grenier</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2003bio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and participated in <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">student protests against the Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DLB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then attended the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop" title="Iowa Writers' Workshop">Iowa Writers' Workshop</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, graduating in 1972 with a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2016wsu_page_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016wsu_page-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He finished a Ph.D. at Berkeley in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-DLB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1976, he and other poets founded the reading series at the Grand Piano coffeehouse in San Francisco that ran through 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Harley2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harley2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2006 to 2010 ten members of the group published <i>The Grand Piano</i>, a "collective autobiography" of that period.<sup id="cite_ref-Harley2013_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harley2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, Watten and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grenier_(poet)" title="Robert Grenier (poet)">Robert Grenier</a> began the poetry journal <i><a href="/wiki/This_(journal)" title="This (journal)">This</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Arnold2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he edited with Grenier for the first three years and then alone until 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-2024wsu_page_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024wsu_page-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hampson2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hampson2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, he began graduate studies at Berkeley, receiving a PhD in English in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-2016wsu_page_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016wsu_page-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, the poetry magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Aerial_(magazine)" title="Aerial (magazine)">Aerial</a></i> published a special issue about Watten.<sup id="cite_ref-Aerial1995_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aerial1995-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1981 and 1998, Watten served as an editor for <i>Poetics Journal</i> along with <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Hejinian" title="Lyn Hejinian">Lyn Hejinian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wesleyan1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wesleyan1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, an anthology of essays from the journal was published, followed by an e-book of the entire journal's content in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Wesleyan1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wesleyan1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Watten joined the English department at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-2003bio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, some students reported Watten to the university administration for misbehavior and later published their collective testimonials in a blog, including allegations of Watten being "hostile, verbally abusive, and manipulative with female students".<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen2019_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university hired an independent investigator and removed him from teaching in November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen2019_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zahneis2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahneis2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Watten's faculty union, the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Professors" title="American Association of University Professors">American Association of University Professors</a> (AAUP), filed grievances citing a lack of required due process and a restraint of free speech, and requested the restrictions be withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-Zahneis2019_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahneis2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The details of the disciplinary action were published after a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">FOIA</a> request, which was protested by Watten as "outrageous".<sup id="cite_ref-Zahneis2019_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahneis2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Watten returned to teaching classes in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-2024wsu_page_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024wsu_page-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_work_and_publications">Major work and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major work and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Watten's poetry is associated with a loosely-affiliated group of avant-garde poets referred to as the West Coast <a href="/wiki/Language_poets" title="Language poets">Language Poets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DLB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This group includes Robert Grenier, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Silliman" title="Ron Silliman">Ron Silliman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Benson_(poet)" title="Steve Benson (poet)">Steve Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carla_Harryman" title="Carla Harryman">Carla Harryman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Hejinian" title="Lyn Hejinian">Lyn Hejinian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Palmer_(poet)" title="Michael Palmer (poet)">Michael Palmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Perelman" title="Bob Perelman">Bob Perelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kit_Robinson" title="Kit Robinson">Kit Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Scalapino" title="Leslie Scalapino">Leslie Scalapino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DLB_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group shared an opposition to America's involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, as well as "skepticism about the appropriation of truth by meaning".<sup id="cite_ref-DLB_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the early 1970s and up until today, the latter group of poets have been able to distinguish themselves from the preceding literary generations and movements, in particular the <a href="/wiki/New_American_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="New American Poetry">New American Poets</a>, through an emphasis on self-reflexive experiences with language rather than the physical body.<sup id="cite_ref-DLB_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Watten's early creative work is collected in <i>Frame (1971–1990),</i> which appeared in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two book–length poems—<i>Progress</i> (1985) and <i>Under Erasure</i> (1991)—were republished with a new preface as <i>Progress</i>/<i>Under Erasure</i> (2004). <i>Bad History</i>, a book-length prose poem, appeared in 1998. </p><p>Watten is co-author, with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Davidson_(poet)" title="Michael Davidson (poet)">Michael Davidson</a>, Lyn Hejinian, and Ron Silliman, of <i>Leningrad: American Writers in the Soviet Union</i> (1991). He has published three volumes of literary and cultural criticism: <i>Total Syntax</i> (1985);<i>The Constructivist Moment: From Material Text to Cultural Poetics</i> (2003); and <i>Questions of Poetics: Language Writing and Consequences</i> (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-Schwabsky2016_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwabsky2016-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heuving_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heuving-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Williams2019_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2019-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Watten is also co-author, with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Mandel_(poet)" title="Tom Mandel (poet)">Tom Mandel</a>, Lyn Hejinian, Ron Silliman, Kit Robinson, Carla Harryman, <a href="/wiki/Rae_Armantrout" title="Rae Armantrout">Rae Armantrout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Pearson" title="Ted Pearson">Ted Pearson</a>, Steve Benson, and Bob Perelman of <i>The Grand Piano: An Experiment in Collective Autobiography.</i> (Detroit, MI: Mode A/This Press, 2006–2010).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also co-edited <i>A Guide to Poetics Journal: Writing in the Expanded Field</i> (Wesleyan University Press, 2013) with <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Hejinian" title="Lyn Hejinian">Lyn Hejinian</a> and <i>Diasporic Avant-Gardes: Experimental Poetics and Cultural Displacement</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009) with Carrie Noland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The American Comparative Literature Association awarded him the 2004 René Wellek Prize for his book <i>The Constructivist Moment: From Material Text to Cultural Poetics</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watten is married to poet (and collaborator) Carla Harryman.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“320 poets and performers were featured in the 153 events of the series.”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> This volume brings together six previously published works of poetry from the previous two decades: <i>Opera—Works</i> (1975); <i>Decay</i> (1977); <i>Plasma/Paralleles/"X"</i> (1979); <i>1–10</i> (1980); <i>Complete Thought</i> (1982); and <i>Conduit</i> (1988)—along with two previously uncollected texts—<i>City Fields</i> and <i>Frame</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This work, which consists of ten volumes, is described as an "experiment in collective autobiography by ten writers identified with Language poetry in San Francisco".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DLB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DLB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DLB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DLB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DLB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DLB_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DLB_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DLB_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DLB_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDebrot1998" class="citation book cs1">Debrot, Jacques (1998). "Barrett Watten". In Conte, Joseph Mark (ed.). <i>Dictionary of Literary Biography: American Poets Since World War II (Sixth Series)</i>. Gale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0787618489" title="Special:BookSources/0787618489"><bdi>0787618489</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Barrett+Watten&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Literary+Biography%3A+American+Poets+Since+World+War+II+%28Sixth+Series%29&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0787618489&rft.aulast=Debrot&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016wsu_page-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2016wsu_page_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2016wsu_page_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2016wsu_page_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315003912/http://clas.wayne.edu/b-watten">"Barrett Watten - Professor"</a>. College of Liberal Arts & Sciences - Wayne State University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clas.wayne.edu/b-watten">the original</a> on 15 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrett+Watten+-+Professor&rft.pub=College+of+Liberal+Arts+%26+Sciences+-+Wayne+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclas.wayne.edu%2Fb-watten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2003bio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2003bio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2003bio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031029110935/http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~poetry/watten.html">"2003 Holloway Series - Barrett Watten"</a>. English Department, University of California, Berkeley. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~poetry/watten.html">the original</a> on 29 October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2003+Holloway+Series+-+Barrett+Watten&rft.pub=English+Department%2C+University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fist-socrates.berkeley.edu%2F~poetry%2Fwatten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harley2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harley2013_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harley2013_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarley2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Harley, Luke (7 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacket2.org/reviews/poetry-virtual-community">"Poetry as virtual community. A review of 'The Grand Piano: An Experiment in Collective Autobiography'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Jacket2</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacket2&rft.atitle=Poetry+as+virtual+community.+A+review+of+%27The+Grand+Piano%3A+An+Experiment+in+Collective+Autobiography%27&rft.date=2013-02-07&rft.aulast=Harley&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacket2.org%2Freviews%2Fpoetry-virtual-community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thegrandpiano.org/gpchronology.html">http://www.thegrandpiano.org/gpchronology.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arnold2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arnold2007_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2007" class="citation book cs1">Arnold, David (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4G6CJHEjmLEC&pg=PA138">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Just Rehashed Surrealism'? The Writing of Barrett Watten"</a>. <i>Poetry and Language Writing: Objective and Surreal</i>. Liverpool University Press. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84631-115-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84631-115-4"><bdi>978-1-84631-115-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Just+Rehashed+Surrealism%27%3F+The+Writing+of+Barrett+Watten&rft.btitle=Poetry+and+Language+Writing%3A+Objective+and+Surreal&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84631-115-4&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4G6CJHEjmLEC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2024wsu_page-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2024wsu_page_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2024wsu_page_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clasprofiles.wayne.edu/profile/ad6155">"Barrett Watten"</a>. College of Liberal Arts & Sciences - Wayne State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrett+Watten&rft.pub=College+of+Liberal+Arts+%26+Sciences+-+Wayne+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclasprofiles.wayne.edu%2Fprofile%2Fad6155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hampson2012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hampson2012_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampsonMontgomery2012" class="citation book cs1">Hampson, Robert; Montgomery, Will (18 September 2012). "Innovations in Poetry". In Brooker, Peter; Gąsiorek, Andrzej; Longworth, Deborah; Thacker, Andrew (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28344/chapter-abstract/215143172?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false#no-access-message"><i>The Oxford Handbook of Modernisms</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191743924" title="Special:BookSources/9780191743924"><bdi>9780191743924</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Innovations+in+Poetry&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Modernisms&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.isbn=9780191743924&rft.aulast=Hampson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Montgomery%2C+Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fedited-volume%2F28344%2Fchapter-abstract%2F215143172%3FredirectedFrom%3Dfulltext%26login%3Dfalse%23no-access-message&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aerial1995-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aerial1995_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Rod (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129105844/https://www.aerialedge.com/aerial8.htm">"Barrett Watten: Contemporary Poetics as Critical Theory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aerial_(magazine)" title="Aerial (magazine)">Aerial</a></i>. No. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9619097-4-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9619097-4-1"><bdi>978-0-9619097-4-1</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aerialedge.com/aerial8.htm">the original</a> on 29 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aerial&rft.atitle=Barrett+Watten%3A+Contemporary+Poetics+as+Critical+Theory&rft.issue=8&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-9619097-4-1&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Rod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aerialedge.com%2Faerial8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wesleyan1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wesleyan1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wesleyan1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weslpress.org/9780819571236/poetics-journal-digital-archive/">"Poetics Journal Digital Archive"</a>. <i>Wesleyan University Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.atitle=Poetics+Journal+Digital+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weslpress.org%2F9780819571236%2Fpoetics-journal-digital-archive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nguyen2019-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyen2019_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyen2019_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2019" class="citation news cs1">Nguyen, Terry (21 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224121309/https://www.chronicle.com/article/i-was-sick-to-my-stomach-a-scholars-bullying-reputation-goes-under-the-microscope/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I Was Sick to My Stomach': A Scholar's Bullying Reputation Goes Under the Microscope"</a>. <i>Chronicle of Higher Education</i>. Vol. 65, no. 34. pp. A26–A27. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/I-Was-Sick-to-My/246413">the original</a></span> on 2021-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=%27I+Was+Sick+to+My+Stomach%27%3A+A+Scholar%27s+Bullying+Reputation+Goes+Under+the+Microscope&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=A26-A27&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.com%2Farticle%2FI-Was-Sick-to-My%2F246413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zahneis2019-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zahneis2019_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahneis2019_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahneis2019_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZahneis2019" class="citation news cs1">Zahneis, Meghan (11 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417005121/https://www.chronicle.com/article/this-professor-was-accused-of-bullying-grad-students-now-hes-being-banned-from-teaching/">"This Professor Was Accused of Bullying Grad Students. Now He's Being Banned From Teaching"</a>. <i>Chronicle of Higher Education</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/This-Professor-Was-Accused-of/247705">the original</a></span> on 2021-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=This+Professor+Was+Accused+of+Bullying+Grad+Students.+Now+He%27s+Being+Banned+From+Teaching&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft.aulast=Zahneis&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.com%2Farticle%2FThis-Professor-Was-Accused-of%2F247705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schwabsky2016-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schwabsky2016_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwabsky2016" class="citation journal cs1">Schwabsky, Barry (6 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyperallergic.com/334998/readers-diary-barrett-watten-questions-of-poetics/">"Reader's Diary: Barrett Watten's Questions of Poetics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hyperallergic" title="Hyperallergic">Hyperallergic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hyperallergic&rft.atitle=Reader%27s+Diary%3A+Barrett+Watten%27s+Questions+of+Poetics.&rft.date=2016-11-06&rft.aulast=Schwabsky&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhyperallergic.com%2F334998%2Freaders-diary-barrett-watten-questions-of-poetics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heuving-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heuving_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeuving2019" class="citation journal cs1">Heuving, Jeanne (December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/american-literature/article-abstract/91/4/905/141501/Questions-of-Poetics-Language-Writing-and?redirectedFrom=fulltext">"Book Review: Questions of Poetics: Language Writing and Consequences Intricate Thicket: Reading Late Modernist Poetries"</a>. <i>American Literature</i>. <b>91</b> (4): 905–907. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00029831-7917478">10.1215/00029831-7917478</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Literature&rft.atitle=Book+Review%3A+Questions+of+Poetics%3A+Language+Writing+and+Consequences+Intricate+Thicket%3A+Reading+Late+Modernist+Poetries&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=905-907&rft.date=2019-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F00029831-7917478&rft.aulast=Heuving&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fread.dukeupress.edu%2Famerican-literature%2Farticle-abstract%2F91%2F4%2F905%2F141501%2FQuestions-of-Poetics-Language-Writing-and%3FredirectedFrom%3Dfulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams2019-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Williams2019_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2019" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Tyrone (18 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacket2.org/reviews/examples">"Examples of On Barrett Watten's questions"</a>. <i>Jacket2</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacket2&rft.atitle=Examples+of+On+Barrett+Watten%27s+questions&rft.date=2019-01-18&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Tyrone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacket2.org%2Freviews%2Fexamples&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For additional details, commentary, and links see Barrett Watten's piece <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english.wayne.edu/fac_pages/ewatten/posts/post34.html">How <i>The Grand Piano</i> Is Being Written</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630065810/http://www.english.wayne.edu/fac_pages/ewatten/posts/post34.html">Archived</a> June 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acla.org/ren%C3%A9-wellek-prize-citation-2004">"The René Wellek Prize Citation 2004"</a>. American Comparative Literature Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ren%C3%A9+Wellek+Prize+Citation+2004&rft.pub=American+Comparative+Literature+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acla.org%2Fren%25C3%25A9-wellek-prize-citation-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Comparative Literature Prizes for 2004". <i>Comparative Literature</i>. <b>58</b> (3). Duke University Press: xi–xiii. 2006. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4125381">4125381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Literature&rft.atitle=Comparative+Literature+Prizes+for+2004&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=xi-xiii&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4125381%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1996" class="citation journal cs1">Simpson, Megan (1996). "An Interview with Carla Harryman". <i>Contemporary Literature</i>. <b>4</b> (37): 511–532. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1208770">1208770</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Literature&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Carla+Harryman&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=511-532&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1208770%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Megan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrett+Watten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clasprofiles.wayne.edu/profile/ad6155">Faculty webpage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barrettwatten.net/">Barrett Watten.net</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007587826105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0049246X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/210553">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/109147405">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66974qh">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&oldid=1259335761">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Watten&oldid=1259335761</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_poets" 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