CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91352bf5ff80fe01',cH: 'saXxzUGw0HobfBNFsUpPMHzHadkfoeKQ6OARm7h9lFI-1739788957-1.2.1.1-Oe95LZiLKupSa932oMlXxqC6d0m1ZG9bxhz_VLTRVMdBEW6zCSuq1QDZCz5UItnS',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/71123.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=ILOy92Sx10OMCateDLTaiIMvntB3Lw0ya0iveqLhXjA-1739788957-1.0.1.1-ZSJjcY6_k2X_xdLBnJwdTMQeRP.R_vACsE_rqlQ6fwc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788957',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/71123.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=ILOy92Sx10OMCateDLTaiIMvntB3Lw0ya0iveqLhXjA-1739788957-1.0.1.1-ZSJjcY6_k2X_xdLBnJwdTMQeRP.R_vACsE_rqlQ6fwc",md: "Uki3LzV42Rzs6qt10C27EjmTnWrl2mUpy8HEibqoxng-1739788957-1.2.1.1-YHkQJJFm3QtFD8VlbafVqmTxM9bVpkJWUKSftLPV5QaImoWp.FPdlp51wmuRLnlpR9T.mmCtoWLF3oUCL5HDW2euWzow_uo.72P_mxh.POmdxKoPMpFeBiDjHrfDIiy.GXY57QtJeRt7EktTx.D5XOTci6EJ_ClWtDWsXqxZXMIkkXV1zGrNkIELbsZ_4Co_J2JyJTWaItmsuixrUwqYrw8NuXWwcWItyXB5tq0ny.yZ3A1IkEa70EdHx8pVG61pS1QkVIMANvFEroxg916oNGtTelUGnXdb5WxbJz.eLtqygSNLZi6AehlWfEKZpbwr1t0AI464XAmKj2no_7vhXXLFzaMRley7lb7Ga5KkQm0a9oTIkDsQpcPrzOQ1a6..cG.mKL783JeLEfUo3lfo4Tv1lklJ4OZWO2hAe.3ZtPAkfvyIuy3QQPSGNIvDO113jVyHbp2BKfUlooV9BpIU6ZSjfIuOEHn9gur.k65Z.0ZOGrmotTLUw6TCLVlHhIpz3ykl_3zPkj4DWmXomDW.INcIDbISCHz3e4JH.rSJmr.msF1QdktvJfXhlJReLoLD5YJ9V.SYko117xHwPEcuGCqxQlNtys8JDUP3zz5GyHh5.4wT0M86Nqs3Lvzrczqz9uCaubfLPKgEnO18HdQ5YDbVpC6stxF6fIHHpFZCvqAdgh0HtyWAlnLe3ms.ZarfpfiQ9gYInQqDQTrp5W8rFmmEMzEM.LMQCHoz.iT4U7ZXc70zbsQSiIyiEpNzfKgtQ1VPpBlRLJ4peDUevsiGNU.vygz0WeQtUJlIMBVrWSniYgYIdFgSETXTdnAeQPIDu8acPkGr6hrlAPhF3.N6p_07vNL.0_f5YnVvp8H3nSWEJMuTO8naKG4kauQn0pG_xFqSfuGI5fqEiIzvUcRw7rKDVIh_T_nuOxBl0MlmPBiXZ.3rhw3lqYrGJk.LsthgfbgQd2Yz2PiSAp0DGzJmzQbcnMVnR0VSZ.sEfPTbFm1Kr2jlrjM.PmYq1RXd3XEC0Hx_ZWeHouImuqUVnSouNlfhN.aBpZIuYoZjn2PP0hZGtVvntJ5LsNwZEhgOCIfrE.k9IC9XIEaOdNpQO1as0HBcsVbYne_UDCtc01iqIRuivzS0G3hqsQkxgoexj6AFU.aEhD00gDXJgNFsPQL2OR1dD4uBXe3qz9pZ_G6wSH.n5gLJKeYez67fHfzrzlmt5ouFWol0.gCr7heId2oOJIoS8ErNCsdDYGwU7XHinKx5sYcRpQzVq_ESdWXVC1nIPDnP8WXIVG11XiEIF.IbQydwVvNhXq7ehPq7M08ftZSZ2CVzaCdqo83ZFX8TCxAijX5LcfKHJ2weeM2Eqg7jSUGCnFWIuL7BLDMeAAYeBMRhNrPLFHsaCnsdQc5ii1kw6qu6SmClkdEKfWNuNup_eW3ILQcTUOt5l3uArBUBXNlwOxNb2d.yPX_SBYRbF64axHk9tYmDM5Hu0wzQv8CjZb_dI49OGYuzmERNqag8N6u2FGYo8XsVh6M_JXY7effRoNrzy77qv5ylNi5DLMr3_gA3Pw_FiqxsoOK7vdHWW3xVyxdn2o20KKd7DvHVV3wneNXQKdwfl.wqgxWj9TLI8KuY1kn9XGM_avWzCWu3EvQb9RsSwDfA_n7Qi79hgwuG3pipMOvPmZ.vbF1HBlXYShtR3pmpK6P8QHLWjnqTjVHYnxnPKzFY0XYzHq6E5Lj5dcS6RF1a0ebZifcGjuLsEqae01mdIKBgCgWlJNXIyJeeaKeiz.QSjcV2nfHOiQMgB8X5lgiTA5LhG5UZk3Mxtv0VGEsnMkZ56gR.GhMbHWZ.O38RiltD1aUbpwB9hUC1wqVYycTyKk8IaTPy8fFqlKNxzO1zXQsfJzmEpFDGR7VYexwumgSh.TKQbRBKPxD1",mdrd: "HFyIdSzYOrLPHvaDkGJ7ygEaQm9sqBF6XAMQ2DVKtkE-1739788957-1.2.1.1-_xHw9c7NuFZ5TxG04rLyhNSWxjGePoRYwefwfI.ELbF0rNVsYqA.SUmSYjJLSKSAp6aye.pyeDs7167TmysVONvQV2fpHQGchLagt.bIE8onM03MV5b1Pidyl._ywDr.pHdDWgD3kQy0SUPbKVZZIsX7jgAjEW9A.eSuFZeZYaf2P3nEB0tETqh7EQuUTHr8QkYnRUd129knA1y952DSlz2aFBQzaDRvCw6Ik2l_WAKcNgIG5bLD.JwCjFlsECI0g9S2_YRFUM5gwbCJly.Wnh8mQeanzPl2.GKfDh9ffQJO7G_bu4lq7K7Fz7ijEHMuZHChZb4ksoxA6EblAhstdRtiCQJDspi1eEl7eFaA_fohmC867_fIE.oB9Mmp4H7OigWtlJYozW.qJHjAFSvordXLyn_EqED8473oDZHFC0uEnWvzEcvkFU9oDY5x6bm7z.DBvq0LlQ6x2z6U1V6W6mF8KfK3I.j1uWHWx7DRhepy_EBsNrUutxG7wn9l7_W97J2ga7kPZMc8Jvud309buYG8oWmT3eVTOuKbgV1Ac5hFoZ86slvLN1FWy6tL0yDcKp9ABIhBuK7awNJiD4372y9y1ZhjnB71tRl9Hqk3bCTY7ItZcvS0agxhydySguf9UaCByu5QlXfPE14kjTKXOXtPo.F4du8yqV3whzCfaDXREJKj_K1l9B0HOP3H2dBuz8bqYt_IFX_zRODBv8cmk_ZtFNNGqQ6lNN3T7oXJ0nCSXYvZ1gZntTv3zc_000gW.10TARrHCXaZhY6d3gmE11orFwLeCpVMTK2DKVSdp_Ja25.voAiinnaV.wXdMMvMDQ1yIEr0LC6lWtxhTSsn8bwXelnLKY52uw2pnmVKfhKNoN4hiZBHLPYeyQ7GSr5v5bvJM65FVfYbHvaueOOrbLd1QyXM43X0.lsNrYI0ANUMxMEEej1nJOGNXtqOlrhFDH8x4IW_nzRO23coGKKffMwmHJJ.RxzfOEi6yHYfFyF1.9UM8cwAywLWcrUju7cSzPYm1TlTPOK9Y_o6eKXDJ1QCpciC21uI5y.sXuj5LO8d1Esr.rrQAZedBq0HXVc4Anq1p2yTIYqkmFIgTQH85rI5.yddqPKdPfVs59VrSTLMXjvgqHw7wba2lyVAUOidDZ7UJTvUm3Sgg50ViITum3b1LsM2q3FrpW8AkoyCfC1izAnXsZF_MILhOFYLNej6wke69MZktem115lmaBVTcRNiqhc5I4WAAYjb7wyrqH81tpd2IqQK3UNJMs8PtCPZblV55yEm1jbilw6iIANkm38RgTq.4DHo3COi4NK1aYJkTUcHSzu0yPvwdvUvCR55x2oJLgSdeRhLb0V1IL4WDISgt6qDiOhx8XYvAH03tEAdBGk_sT86_yQjnRLX_Uz1YPy_dqwhDudc8nKetf7lNDtanO0sTEluYTgk8WtidXdt1oEE3KcFMnHpmnRMaJIxoStzlQN7IW.cIDzSG2XeTAkMotq4MzCdcC6HoxbNM..NWr47OL9QdGuFHJQSfO.wQxunZs01KTa__U9WTtgCMWlHbDvEqXzmGHVsyeuxdwBMoBUht_gSTwDNico6Z6XpT8I7QkjJqDyGjaN73H2LRpfheTzeSbLAJUL91KrJ.P8vqF9IihK7ZzKRUX8RaE5RGF.MkQwSE1Plx1iztFs.ufm3m4Orx5lqxw16fKQQCpOvuld7UH3hbgD6ayWQpr0i_QYem4CZqYLMX5UBs96tXXPF9BW226y9x0syBQGeMIwqvjYjAIumTDQUR6xOAgcAEVqCIDbg5CkzAyZDU9.tcIQF7nVOxn6Uxgd35TQoyVMLAqu0JFAAvSXRGNxpnF0K3cyf1jvS5zUs6R1vNBdwMKtOXL7WoEBRvg4N899Rhwlg0KlENDwsODgkjW1tP9PXYMB1yYjQfIErZrzfBLf2cRC8g0npk1YHaPARCziN66lzSo90aDMF1VZ3f7xakEJ4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91352bf5ff80fe01';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/71123.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=ILOy92Sx10OMCateDLTaiIMvntB3Lw0ya0iveqLhXjA-1739788957-1.0.1.1-ZSJjcY6_k2X_xdLBnJwdTMQeRP.R_vACsE_rqlQ6fwc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>