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border-collapse: collapse; width: 28em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #AABBCC; color: #000000; font-size:large;">Mariner 2</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Mariner_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mariner 2."><img alt="Mariner 2." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mariner_2.jpg/250px-Mariner_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mariner_2.jpg/375px-Mariner_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mariner_2.jpg/500px-Mariner_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3029" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span><br /><small>Mariner 2.</small></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Organisaatio</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Valmistaja</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tehtävätyyppi</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> ohilento</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kohde</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Laukaisu</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/27._elokuuta" title="27. elokuuta">27. elokuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a><sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a><sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Laukaisualus</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Atlas-rakettiperhe#Atlas_kantorakettina" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlas-rakettiperhe">Atlas-Agena</a><sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kohteessa</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/14._joulukuuta" title="14. joulukuuta">14. joulukuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a><sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tehtävän kesto</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/3._tammikuuta" title="3. tammikuuta">3. tammikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> asti<sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Massa</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 202,8 kilogrammaa<sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Teho</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 220 W<sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a>:</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-041A">1962-041A</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mariner 2</b> oli ensimmäinen tehtävässään onnistunut <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASAn</a> <a href="/wiki/Mariner_(avaruusohjelma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariner (avaruusohjelma)">Mariner</a>-<a href="/wiki/Avaruusluotain" title="Avaruusluotain">planeettaluotain</a>. Se laukaistiin <a href="/wiki/27._elokuuta" title="27. elokuuta">27. elokuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> kolmen ja puolen kuukauden lennolleen kohti <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venusta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se ohitti Venuksen 34 745 kilometrin etäisyydeltä joulukuussa 1962<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Matkallaan se mittasi, ensimmäistä kertaa, <a href="/wiki/Aurinkotuuli" title="Aurinkotuuli">aurinkotuulta</a> ja planeettojen välistä tomua, joka osoittautui odotettua vähäisemmäksi. Lisäksi Mariner 2 havaitsi <a href="/wiki/Aurinko" title="Aurinko">Auringosta</a> peräisin olevia <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">suurienergiaisia</a> latautuneita <a href="/wiki/Hiukkanen" class="mw-disambig" title="Hiukkanen">hiukkasia</a>, mukaan lukien useita lyhyitä Auringon purkauksia, samoin kuin <a href="/wiki/Aurinkokunta" title="Aurinkokunta">Aurinkokunnan</a> ulkopuolelta peräisin olevaa <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4teily" title="Säteily">avaruussäteilyä</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mariner.2.Image.Gallery_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mariner.2.Image.Gallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lentäessään <a href="/wiki/14._joulukuuta" title="14. joulukuuta">14. joulukuuta</a> 1962 Venuksen ohi Mariner 2 luotasi <a href="/wiki/Planeetta" title="Planeetta">planeettaa</a> <a href="/wiki/Radiometri" title="Radiometri">radiometreillään</a> osoittaen, että Venuksen <a href="/wiki/Pilvi" title="Pilvi">pilvet</a> olivat viileitä mutta planeetan pinta hyvin kuuma.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mariner.2.Image.Gallery_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mariner.2.Image.Gallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nyt jo toimimaton luotain kiertää edelleen Aurinkoa.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_2&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NASA.Mariner.2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-4"><sup><i>e</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-5"><sup><i>f</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-6"><sup><i>g</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-7"><sup><i>h</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-8"><sup><i>i</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-9"><sup><i>j</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA.Mariner.2_1-10"><sup><i>k</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-041A">Mariner 2</a> <i>NASA</i>. Viitattu 9.12.2018 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">Venuksen kaasukehä ja lämpötila tutkimuskohteina nyt alkaneilla lennoilla. <i>Helsingin Sanomat</i>, 16.6.1967, s. 11.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/lehti/hsarchive/5aff5d42-4539-4dda-9566-a50e381d9936/11">Näköislehden aukeama (tilaajille)</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mariner.2.Image.Gallery-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Mariner.2.Image.Gallery_3-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mariner.2.Image.Gallery_3-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_964.html">Mariner 2</a> <i>NASA - Jet Propulsion Laboratory</i>.  7.8.2017. Viitattu 9.12.2018 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_2&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22431496">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a> on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mariner_2" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mariner 2">Mariner 2</a></b>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Howell, Elizabeth: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/18746-mariner-2.html">Mariner 2: First Spacecraft to Another Planet</a> <i>Space.com</i>.  3.12.2012. Viitattu 9.12.2018 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span>.</span></li> <li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Hamilton, Calvin J.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solarviews.com/eng/marin2.htm">Mariner 2</a> <i>Solarviews.com</i>. Viitattu 9.12.2018 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span>.</span></li> <li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Hotakainen, Markus: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiedetuubi.fi/avaruus/tulostettua-tietoa-mariner-2-luotaimesta">Tulostettua tietoa Mariner 2 -luotaimesta</a> <i>Tiedetuubi</i>.  27.08.2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124409/https://www.tiedetuubi.fi/avaruus/tulostettua-tietoa-mariner-2-luotaimesta">Arkistoitu</a> 9.12.2018. Viitattu 9.12.2018.</span></li> <li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Launius, Roger D.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/50-years-after-mariner-2-exploration-crossroads/">50 Years after Mariner 2: Exploration at a Crossroads</a> <i>SpaceNews.com</i>.  29.8.2012. Viitattu 9.12.2018 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span>.</span></li> <li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/engineering-model-mariner-2">Mariner 2</a> <i>Smithsonian Institution, National Air and Space Museum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124945/https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/engineering-model-mariner-2">Arkistoitu</a> 9.12.2018. Viitattu 9.12.2018 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span>.</span></li> <li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Bailey, Jeremy: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1302/1302.3675.pdf">Mariner 2 and its Legacy: 50 Years On</a> <i>School of Physics, University of New South Wales</i>. Viitattu 9.12.2018 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span>.</span></li></ul> <div class="NavFrame" style="margin: auto; clear:both; color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #FFFFFF ); width: auto;"><div class="NavHead" style="display:block;text-align:center; color: var( --color-emphasized, #000 ); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #AABBCC ); font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mariner-ohjelma" title="Mariner-ohjelma">Mariner-ohjelman</a> avaruuslennot</div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align: center;"> <table style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-size: 95%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color: #CCD6FF; color: #000000;; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; width:auto; border:1px solid white; white-space: nowrap;">Lennot </th> <td style="border:2px solid white;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_1" title="Mariner 1">Mariner 1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariner 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_3" title="Mariner 3">Mariner 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_4" title="Mariner 4">Mariner 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_5" title="Mariner 5">Mariner 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_6_ja_7" title="Mariner 6 ja 7">Mariner 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_6_ja_7" title="Mariner 6 ja 7">Mariner 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_8" title="Mariner 8">Mariner 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9">Mariner 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><small>← <a href="/wiki/Mariner_1" title="Mariner 1">Mariner 1</a></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <small><a href="/wiki/Mariner_3" title="Mariner 3">Mariner 3</a> →</small> </p> </div> </div> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4htitiede" title="Tähtitiede">tähtitieteeseen</a> liittyvä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. 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portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mariner_2&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_2&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208984" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1_2" title="مارينر 2 — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارينر 2" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80_2" title="Маринър 2 — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маринър 2" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner#Mariner_1_und_2" title="Mariner — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mariner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81_2" title="Μάρινερ 2 — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρινερ 2" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1_%DB%B2" title="مارینر ۲ — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارینر ۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_2%ED%98%B8" title="매리너 2호 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매리너 2호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80-2" title="Մարիներ-2 — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիներ-2" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8_2" title="מארינר 2 — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארינר 2" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner%E2%80%932" title="Mariner–2 — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariner–2" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_2" title="Маринер 2 — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маринер 2" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC2%E5%8F%B7" title="マリナー2号 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリナー2号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1_2" title="میرینر 2 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میرینر 2" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1_2" title="مارينر 2 — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مارينر 2" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80-2" title="Маринер-2 — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маринер-2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%A2" title="مێرنیر ٢ — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێرنیر ٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_2" title="Маринер 2 — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маринер 2" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80-2" title="Марінер-2 — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марінер-2" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1_2" title="میرینر 2 — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میرینر 2" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2 — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mariner 2" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" 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