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content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Personalunion – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" 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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Personalunion" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Personalunion" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Personalunion" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Personalunion" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_över_personalunioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_över_personalunioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lista över personalunioner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lista_över_personalunioner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Lista över personalunioner</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lista_över_personalunioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nutida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nutida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Historiska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Personalunion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 62 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A" title="اتحاد شخصي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتحاد شخصي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_personal" title="Xunión personal – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión personal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99xsi_birlik" title="Şəxsi birlik – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şəxsi birlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2ng-l%C3%A2ng_li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp" title="Kâng-lâng liân-ha̍p – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kâng-lâng liân-ha̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Асабістая унія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асабістая унія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лична уния – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лична уния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_personal" title="Unió personal – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió personal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_unie" title="Personální unie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Personální unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undeb_personol" title="Undeb personol – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Undeb personol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaalunioon" title="Personaalunioon – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Personaalunioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Προσωπική ένωση – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προσωπική ένωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Personal union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_personal" title="Unión personal – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión personal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_unio" title="Persona unio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persona unio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batasun_pertsonal" title="Batasun pertsonal – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Batasun pertsonal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C" title="اتحاد شخصی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحاد شخصی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_personnelle" title="Union personnelle – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union personnelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personele_uny" title="Personele uny – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Personele uny" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_persoal" title="Unión persoal – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión persoal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="동군연합 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동군연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անձնական ունիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անձնական ունիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_uniono" title="Personal uniono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Personal uniono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_personal" title="Uni personal – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni personal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungssamband" title="Konungssamband – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungssamband" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_personale" title="Unione personale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione personale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אוניה פרסונלית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניה פרסונלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энчи уния – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Энчи уния" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muungano_wa_kifalme" title="Muungano wa kifalme – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muungano wa kifalme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person%C4%81l%C5%ABnija" title="Personālūnija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Personālūnija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunioun" title="Personalunioun – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Personalunioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_personala" title="Union personala – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Union personala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perszon%C3%A1luni%C3%B3" title="Perszonálunió – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perszonálunió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Личен сојуз – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Личен сојуз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%89" title="اتحاد شخصى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتحاد شخصى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personele_unie" title="Personele unie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Personele unie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%90%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="同君連合 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="同君連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_personala" title="Union personala – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Union personala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unia_personalna" title="Unia personalna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unia personalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_pessoal" title="União pessoal – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União pessoal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniune_personal%C4%83" title="Uniune personală – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniune personală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Личная уния – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Личная уния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkimi_personal" title="Bashkimi personal – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkimi personal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Personal union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person%C3%A1lna_%C3%BAnia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty)" title="Personálna únia (štáty) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Personálna únia (štáty)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaaliunioni" title="Personaaliunioni – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Personaaliunioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="விரும்பிய ஒன்றிணைப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விரும்பிய ஒன்றிணைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82" title="รัฐร่วมประมุข – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐร่วมประมุข" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eahsi_birlik" title="Şahsi birlik – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şahsi birlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Персональна унія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Персональна унія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_persona%C5%82e" title="Union personałe – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Union personałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_c%C3%A1_nh%C3%A2n" title="Liên minh cá nhân – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh cá nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="共主邦联 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="共主邦联" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共主邦聯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För olika betydelser av union, se <a href="/wiki/Union" class="mw-disambig" title="Union">union</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <p>En <b>personalunion</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Union_(statsvetenskap)" title="Union (statsvetenskap)">union</a> mellan två eller flera <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stater</a> med gemensam <a href="/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef">statschef</a>. Historiskt har flertalet personalunioner haft gemensam monark (kung, kejsare). I de fall detta har sin grund i arv kan de då även kallas <i>dynastiska unioner</i>. Graden av "jämlikhet" mellan de i personalunionen ingående länderna beror mycket på kungens maktbefogenheter. Personalunioner med gemensam president har knappt förekommit då stater med <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republikanskt statsskick</a> vanligtvis har valda statschefer; i det moderna exemplet <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> är <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_president" title="Frankrikes president">Frankrikes president</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i> furste av Andorra och därmed landets monark. </p><p>Utöver den gemensamma statschefen behöver det inte förekomma några särskilda administrativa band mellan länderna och varje ingående land räknas som en <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">självständig</a> stat. En union av stater som inte bara delar gemensam statschef utan också gemensamma institutioner kallas <a href="/wiki/Union_(statsvetenskap)" title="Union (statsvetenskap)">realunion</a> eller <i>politisk union</i>. Graden av institutionell integration och maktförhållandet mellan de ingående staterna i en sådan kan variera från fall till fall. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_över_personalunioner"><span id="Lista_.C3.B6ver_personalunioner"></span>Lista över personalunioner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lista över personalunioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Lista över personalunioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Förteckningarna är inte kompletta.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutida">Nutida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nutida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nutida"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> och <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>; den franske <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">presidenten</a> är formellt en av <a href="/wiki/Furstend%C3%B6me" title="Furstendöme">furstendömet</a> Andorras två statschefer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> som är en <a href="/wiki/Enhetsstat" title="Enhetsstat">enhetsstat</a> bildades som <a href="/wiki/Realunion" class="mw-redirect" title="Realunion">realunion</a> ur två olika personalunioner: <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> förenades <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">kungarikena</a> <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (inklusive <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">Skottland</a> till <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Storbritannien" title="Kungariket Storbritannien">Kungariket Storbritannien</a>, som i sin tur införlivade <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Irland" title="Kungariket Irland">Kungariket Irland</a> <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> (sedan <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> kvarstår endast <a href="/wiki/Nordirland" title="Nordirland">Nordirland</a>). Sedan <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> är Storbritannien i <i>personalunion</i> med ett antal stater inom <a href="/wiki/Samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Samväldet">Samväldet</a>, med <a href="/wiki/Kung" title="Kung">kung</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_av_Storbritannien" title="Charles III av Storbritannien">Charles III</a> som gemensam <a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Monark">monark</a>. Till en början de dåvarande <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominierna</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a> och <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>. Senare har Irland och Sydafrika blivit republiker, medan andra stater tillkommit alltefter deras självständighet från <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_imperiet" title="Brittiska imperiet">Brittiska imperiet</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samv%C3%A4ldesrike" title="Samväldesrike">Samväldesriken</a>: <a href="/wiki/Antigua_och_Barbuda" title="Antigua och Barbuda">Antigua och Barbuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea">Papua Nya Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Christopher_och_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Christopher och Nevis">Saint Christopher och Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_och_Grenadinerna" title="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna">Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna</a> , <a href="/wiki/Salomon%C3%B6arna" title="Salomonöarna">Brittiska Salomonöarna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>.</li> <li>En särställning har <a href="/wiki/Kronbesittning" title="Kronbesittning">kronbesittningarna</a> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Kanal%C3%B6arna" title="Kanalöarna">Kanalöarna</a> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> och <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>, som formellt är underställda den <a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_monarki" title="Storbritanniens monarki">brittiska monarken</a>, åtminstone angående relationer med andra länder, något som <a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_regering" title="Storbritanniens regering">Hans Majestäts regering</a> ansvarar för.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiska">Historiska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historiska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historiska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Rena personalunioner</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> och <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>–<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, under kung <a href="/wiki/Kristian_X_av_Danmark" title="Kristian X av Danmark">Kristian X</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmarunionen" title="Kalmarunionen">Kalmarunionen</a> och <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk#Historia" title="Słupsk">Pommern-Stolp</a>, under kung/hertig <a href="/wiki/Erik_av_Pommern" title="Erik av Pommern">Erik av Pommern</a> <a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a>–<a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a>.</li> <li>Kalmarunionen och <a href="/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz">Oberpfalz</a>, under kung/hertig (<a href="/wiki/Pfalzgreve" title="Pfalzgreve">pfalzgreve</a>) <a href="/wiki/Kristofer_av_Bayern" title="Kristofer av Bayern">Kristofer av Bayern</a> <a href="/wiki/1443" title="1443">1443</a>–<a href="/wiki/1448" title="1448">1448</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Storbritannien" title="Kungariket Storbritannien">Kungariket Storbritannien</a>/<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kurfurstend%C3%B6met_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Kurfurstendömet Braunschweig-Lüneburg">Kurfurstendömet Braunschweig-Lüneburg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Hannover" title="Kungariket Hannover">Kungariket Hannover</a> 1714-1837</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> och <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, <a href="/wiki/1319" title="1319">1319</a>–<a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a>; <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>-<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> (<a href="/wiki/Svensk-norska_unionen" title="Svensk-norska unionen">Svensk-norska unionen</a>).</li> <li>Sverige och <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Kung" title="Kung">kung</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hertig" title="Hertig">hertig</a> <a href="/wiki/Albrekt_av_Mecklenburg" title="Albrekt av Mecklenburg">Albrekt av Mecklenburg</a> <a href="/wiki/1384" title="1384">1384</a>–<a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a>.</li> <li>Sverige och <a href="/wiki/Polen-Litauen" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen-Litauen">Polen-Litauen</a>, under kung/<a href="/wiki/Storfurste" title="Storfurste">storfurste</a> <a href="/wiki/Sigismund" title="Sigismund">Sigismund</a> <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>–<a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>.</li> <li>Sverige och <a href="/wiki/Pfalz-Zweibr%C3%BCcken_(hertigd%C3%B6me)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfalz-Zweibrücken (hertigdöme)">Pfalz-Zweibrücken</a>, under kungarna, tillika hertigarna (<a href="/wiki/Pfalzgreve" title="Pfalzgreve">pfalzgrevarna</a>), <a href="/wiki/Karl_XI" title="Karl XI">Karl XI</a> och <a href="/wiki/Karl_XII" title="Karl XII">Karl XII</a> <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>–<a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>.</li> <li>Sverige och <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Kassel" title="Hessen-Kassel">Hessen-Kassel</a>, under kung/<a href="/wiki/Lantgreve" title="Lantgreve">lantgreve</a> <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_I" title="Fredrik I">Fredrik I</a> <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>–<a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a> <a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a>–<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, se <a href="/wiki/Pacta_conventa_(Kroatien)" title="Pacta conventa (Kroatien)">Pacta conventa</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Personalunioner som även varit realunioner</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmarunionen" title="Kalmarunionen">Kalmarunionen</a>, 1397–<a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike-Ungern" title="Österrike-Ungern">Österrike-Ungern</a>, <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>–<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storfurstend%C3%B6met_Finland" title="Storfurstendömet Finland">Storfurstendömet Finland</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tsarryssland" title="Tsarryssland">Tsarryssland</a>, <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>–<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmark-Norge" title="Danmark-Norge">Danmark-Norge</a>, <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a>–<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>, blev en realunion efter hand.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_historiska_unioner" title="Sveriges historiska unioner">Sveriges historiska unioner</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personalunion&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/">Nationalencyklopedin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landguiden.se/">Landguiden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utrikespolitiska_Institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrikespolitiska Institutet">Utrikespolitiska Institutet</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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