CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>nootropic - Wikidata</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )wikidatawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3fe0a8ba-a1a2-4bd2-a9c8-266c493ceca2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Q742487","wgTitle":"Q742487","wgCurRevisionId":2138913256,"wgRevisionId":2138913256,"wgArticleId":698448,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikibase-item","wgRelevantPageName":"Q742487","wgRelevantArticleId":698448,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikidata","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wbUserPreferredContentLanguages":["en"],"wbUserSpecifiedLanguages":[],"wbCopyright":{"version":"wikibase-1","messageHtml": "By clicking \"publish\", you agree to the \u003Ca href=\"https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikimedia:Terms of Use\"\u003Eterms of use\u003C/a\u003E, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\"\u003ECreative Commons CC0 License\u003C/a\u003E."},"wbBadgeItems":{"Q17437798":"wb-badge-goodarticle","Q17437796":"wb-badge-featuredarticle","Q17559452":"wb-badge-recommendedarticle","Q17506997":"wb-badge-featuredlist","Q17580674":"wb-badge-featuredportal","Q20748091":"wb-badge-notproofread","Q20748094":"wb-badge-problematic","Q20748092":"wb-badge-proofread","Q20748093":"wb-badge-validated","Q28064618":"wb-badge-digitaldocument","Q51759403":"wb-badge-goodlist","Q70893996":"wb-badge-redirect-sitelink","Q70894304":"wb-badge-redirect-intentional-sitelink"},"wbMultiLingualStringLimit":250,"wbTaintedReferencesEnabled":true, "wbIsEditView":true,"wbEntityId":"Q742487","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","wikibase.alltargets":"ready","wikibase.desktop":"ready","jquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","ext.wikidata-org.badges":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["wikibase.entityPage.entityLoaded","wikibase.ui.entityViewInit","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","wikibase.ui.entitysearch","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Search","ext.gadget.AuthorityControl","ext.gadget.SiteIdToInterwiki","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.imagelinks","ext.gadget.formWizard","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.citoid.wikibase.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","propertySuggester.suggestions","wikibase.quality.constraints.suggestions","wikibase.quality.constraints.gadget","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikidata-org.badges%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.alltargets%2Cdesktop&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:title" content="nootropic"> <meta name="description" content="drug, supplement, or other substance that improves cognitive function"> <meta property="og:description" content="drug, supplement, or other substance that improves cognitive function"> <meta property="og:type" content="summary"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q742487.json" type="application/json"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q742487.php" type="application/vnd.php.serialized"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q742487.n3" type="text/n3"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q742487.ttl" type="text/turtle"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q742487.nt" type="application/n-triples"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q742487.rdf" type="application/rdf+xml"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q742487.jsonld" type="application/ld+json"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742487"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Q742487&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikidata.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikidata (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742487"> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Copyright"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikidata Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Q742487 rootpage-Q742487 skin-vector action-view wb-entitypage wb-itempage wb-itempage-Q742487"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="wikibase-title "> <span class="wikibase-title-label">nootropic</span> <span class="wikibase-title-id">(Q742487)</span> </span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikidata</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="wb-item-Q742487" class="wikibase-entityview wb-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="wikibase-entityview-main"><div class="wikibase-entitytermsview"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-description ">drug, supplement, or other substance that improves cognitive function</div><div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-aliases "><ul class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases"><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">nootropics</li><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">smart drug</li><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">smart drugs</li><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">cognitive enhancers</li><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">cognitive enhancer</li><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">Nootropic Drugs</li><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">Nootropic Agent</li><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">Nootropic Agents</li></ul></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetLabelDescriptionAliases/Q742487/en" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-entitytermsforlanguagelistview "><table class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview"> <thead class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-header"> <tr class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-header-row"> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-language">Language</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-label">Label</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-description">Description</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-aliases">Also known as</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-listview"><tr class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-en" > <th class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-language">English</th> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-label"><div class="wikibase-labelview " dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="wikibase-labelview-container"><span class="wikibase-labelview-text">nootropic</span></div></div></td> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-description"><div class="wikibase-descriptionview " dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="wikibase-descriptionview-container"><span class="wikibase-descriptionview-text">drug, supplement, or other substance that improves cognitive function</span></div></div></td> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-aliases"><div class="wikibase-aliasesview "> <ul class="wikibase-aliasesview-list" dir="ltr" lang="en"><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">nootropics</li><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">smart drug</li><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">smart drugs</li><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">cognitive enhancers</li><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">cognitive enhancer</li><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">Nootropic Drugs</li><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">Nootropic Agent</li><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">Nootropic Agents</li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody> </table></div> </div><div id="toc"></div><h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-statements" dir="auto" id="claims">Statements</h2><div class="wikibase-statementgrouplistview"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P31" data-property-id="P31"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P31" href="/wiki/Property:P31">instance of</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$585dc82c-453f-4950-b9d8-bca89c258145" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$585dc82c-453f-4950-b9d8-bca89c258145 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-052c6d6408bcf49819ecbde5aa31695dcf8fe3b2"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q41014950" href="/wiki/Q41014950">ChEBI Ontology term</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P279" data-property-id="P279"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P279" href="/wiki/Property:P279">subclass of</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$5bc4781b-4ed8-1e25-5b32-c508a6b25376" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$5bc4781b-4ed8-1e25-5b32-c508a6b25376 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-9041e4db7b708ada4e242d610a8b2280b661a46e"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q79529" href="/wiki/Q79529">chemical substance</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div><div id="Q742487$EB1F47C8-DDF2-4E99-ACDD-182ACC0A36C6" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$EB1F47C8-DDF2-4E99-ACDD-182ACC0A36C6 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-334db64f5498723043466f5e458760cf0d70565e"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q50429917" href="/wiki/Q50429917">central nervous system agent</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-147c4fcaee7a9be35067a8a412f4f7c77eca47fc"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-1e8e99c1ba485f503c6fb825909c945a81c40192"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P248" href="/wiki/Property:P248">stated in</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q199897" href="/wiki/Q199897">Medical Subject Headings</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-4594e6d6cb11079ac37a0a0dbd4c0cb37800865e"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P486" href="/wiki/Property:P486">MeSH descriptor ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018697" rel="nofollow">D018697</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-54310e2f8e30719e6eae8313e62fb26b1202baa0"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P813" href="/wiki/Property:P813">retrieved</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">13 March 2018</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P361" data-property-id="P361"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P361" href="/wiki/Property:P361">part of</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$fc5eaf7e-4977-1cf8-f721-b2297956e67a" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$fc5eaf7e-4977-1cf8-f721-b2297956e67a wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-8de0612d90294c0a5bd11fc95b78772f564e7413"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q1801475" href="/wiki/Q1801475">neuroenhancement</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P1748" data-property-id="P1748"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1748" href="/wiki/Property:P1748">NCI Thesaurus ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$58e5efa8-48c6-78ff-5127-064a5d17df72" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$58e5efa8-48c6-78ff-5127-064a5d17df72 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-d5cafac1c1695eb69094924d19e4222cdd98a4ee"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">C96743</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P373" data-property-id="P373"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P373" href="/wiki/Property:P373">Commons category</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$6CE7F78D-C518-46FC-8921-A3653F27B596" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$6CE7F78D-C518-46FC-8921-A3653F27B596 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-15b905aa2a86e841712d1d44c114e1abe67a6674"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">Nootropics</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-e4f6d9441d0600513c4533c672b5ab472dc73694"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P143" href="/wiki/Property:P143">imported from Wikimedia project</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q328" href="/wiki/Q328">English Wikipedia</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P910" data-property-id="P910"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P910" href="/wiki/Property:P910">topic's main category</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$FB6207A2-793E-4725-8550-7C9CA1FD089B" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$FB6207A2-793E-4725-8550-7C9CA1FD089B wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-53f4d51238defd707c40c05ec4503a2f6d511c2e"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q7441579" href="/wiki/Q7441579">Category:Nootropics</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div></div></div><h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-statements wikibase-statements-identifiers" dir="auto" id="identifiers">Identifiers</h2><div class="wikibase-statementgrouplistview"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P227" data-property-id="P227"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P227" href="/wiki/Property:P227">GND ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$E1419FF5-F4BA-4B70-93DA-D825F61CF704" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$E1419FF5-F4BA-4B70-93DA-D825F61CF704 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-57f47adce66005764ff0b051de313467d41cdd85"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4202974-0" rel="nofollow">4202974-0</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-9a24f7c0208b05d6be97077d855671d1dfdbc0dd"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-d38375ffe6fe142663ff55cd783aa4df4301d83d"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P143" href="/wiki/Property:P143">imported from Wikimedia project</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q48183" href="/wiki/Q48183">German Wikipedia</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P8189" data-property-id="P8189"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P8189" href="/wiki/Property:P8189">J9U ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$5C518E4A-5469-47EC-8087-6B96665DD16C" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$5C518E4A-5469-47EC-8087-6B96665DD16C wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-7da0bc1b3ca2567e22b24e0ee171b7bd1ff9b43b"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558524105171" rel="nofollow">987007558524105171</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-ecb7a39cf436eb1fba419853af168ef9f2ba1dab"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-a03bb6ffe37be9554492f4eea5bd18afcb57df19"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P248" href="/wiki/Property:P248">stated in</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q106509962" href="/wiki/Q106509962">National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P244" data-property-id="P244"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P244" href="/wiki/Property:P244">Library of Congress authority ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$06F9B814-3FD4-4AD7-8A80-B2571E151B1A" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$06F9B814-3FD4-4AD7-8A80-B2571E151B1A wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-e691b76f12c768ad0b9a5f851f34f7e80bd3d745"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh91003114" rel="nofollow">sh91003114</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-ac5d47e9fbcc281bc0d27a205ae02e22ad24ce31"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-b560dc6b281a39d061e189d2eb299a426a06f1a2"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P854" href="/wiki/Property:P854">reference URL</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap">https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-0dcf4f64e93fdcc654e2c7534285881fe48b9f3d"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P813" href="/wiki/Property:P813">retrieved</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">3 April 2019</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P1368" data-property-id="P1368"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1368" href="/wiki/Property:P1368">National Library of Latvia ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$8a761b7b-421a-c1d8-61c4-e24ec5b897d0" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$8a761b7b-421a-c1d8-61c4-e24ec5b897d0 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-c3d5c7b852e4dada701b089cdca88dbf6a47dc31"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000333462" rel="nofollow">000333462</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-ec9eb57df3185848297e90f346ea26d5170f314d"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1810" href="/wiki/Property:P1810">subject named as</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">Nootropiskie līdzekļi</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P691" data-property-id="P691"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P691" href="/wiki/Property:P691">NL CR AUT ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$1A90F8FA-4DE8-4358-9C81-98A44BD7FE5D" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$1A90F8FA-4DE8-4358-9C81-98A44BD7FE5D wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-b080b9a7a988f169791bc1ada47e69e334c08dda"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph139281" rel="nofollow">ph139281</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-4131dfbeb5a782da826aaf3e0efc761fca61c812"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1810" href="/wiki/Property:P1810">subject named as</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">nootropika</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P683" data-property-id="P683"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P683" href="/wiki/Property:P683">ChEBI ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$7735e02b-4184-f6ce-0f94-d976019994bd" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$7735e02b-4184-f6ce-0f94-d976019994bd wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-cd06e5bdad26d4d8774fd33960151c89d6234d75"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:66980" rel="nofollow">66980</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P486" data-property-id="P486"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P486" href="/wiki/Property:P486">MeSH descriptor ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$df4c061b-4eb7-d4c0-7042-6cc033fb1606" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$df4c061b-4eb7-d4c0-7042-6cc033fb1606 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-4594e6d6cb11079ac37a0a0dbd4c0cb37800865e"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018697" rel="nofollow">D018697</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-5dba4a0792f9004ab6a0aaa87e399b1bf0ef68cf"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1810" href="/wiki/Property:P1810">subject named as</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">Nootropic Agents</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P672" data-property-id="P672"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P672" href="/wiki/Property:P672">MeSH tree code</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$28041493-B9AD-40B2-96BA-BBF29061CB7F" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$28041493-B9AD-40B2-96BA-BBF29061CB7F wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-cf36113e493aeee433e189dfe271fa71fa3c817d"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D27.505.954.427.637" rel="nofollow">D27.505.954.427.637</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-147c4fcaee7a9be35067a8a412f4f7c77eca47fc"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-1e8e99c1ba485f503c6fb825909c945a81c40192"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P248" href="/wiki/Property:P248">stated in</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q199897" href="/wiki/Q199897">Medical Subject Headings</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-4594e6d6cb11079ac37a0a0dbd4c0cb37800865e"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P486" href="/wiki/Property:P486">MeSH descriptor ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018697" rel="nofollow">D018697</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-54310e2f8e30719e6eae8313e62fb26b1202baa0"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P813" href="/wiki/Property:P813">retrieved</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">13 March 2018</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P1617" data-property-id="P1617"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1617" href="/wiki/Property:P1617">BBC Things ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$2471AEB0-8838-4F4A-9145-F5151CCF3688" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$2471AEB0-8838-4F4A-9145-F5151CCF3688 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-34248cf142da3bbc2a910dc19ba36496c28aa4d1"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8c347944-b76f-4590-9b19-7e60a0e4c12c" rel="nofollow">8c347944-b76f-4590-9b19-7e60a0e4c12c</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-8582d8416671f1f2567247201bac753552435ca5"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-ea55dc6ac5c3ab77c77d4ae7979e3276d0d4cd20"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P248" href="/wiki/Property:P248">stated in</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q18336371" href="/wiki/Q18336371">BBC Things</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P646" data-property-id="P646"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P646" href="/wiki/Property:P646">Freebase ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$2FBE04C1-02ED-4488-AD19-0F6B06C30158" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$2FBE04C1-02ED-4488-AD19-0F6B06C30158 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-bd363f292bd60307c942c2d98e4a2bf7fcf66eab"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/032w0d" rel="nofollow">/m/032w0d</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-2b00cb481cddcac7623114367489b5c194901c4a"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-a94b740202b097dd33355e0e6c00e54b9395e5e0"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P248" href="/wiki/Property:P248">stated in</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q15241312" href="/wiki/Q15241312">Freebase Data Dumps</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-fde79ecb015112d2f29229ccc1ec514ed3e71fa2"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P577" href="/wiki/Property:P577">publication date</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">28 October 2013</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P7502" data-property-id="P7502"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P7502" href="/wiki/Property:P7502">Golden ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$5F48E8AB-E2CB-4152-BA78-56923EAB8E9D" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$5F48E8AB-E2CB-4152-BA78-56923EAB8E9D wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-76e0a7d0a37668820313e2f8c9d1e6d179fef070"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://golden.com/wiki/Nootropic-VWWJMP" rel="nofollow">Nootropic-VWWJMP</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-ee2611e237dae2e8d8231cec41879bd7b9f93e5b"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-849bf31a75ee81eef52deceed6ee34b2f429e12c"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P813" href="/wiki/Property:P813">retrieved</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">10 September 2022</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-4eac14e8d3e8cc0f656b342cbe46ee0b90b34703"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P854" href="/wiki/Property:P854">reference URL</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://golden.com/wiki/Nootropic-VWWJMP">https://golden.com/wiki/Nootropic-VWWJMP</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P3827" data-property-id="P3827"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P3827" href="/wiki/Property:P3827">JSTOR topic ID (archived)</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$625EDE92-D6F9-4573-80A3-048CF23757B2" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$625EDE92-D6F9-4573-80A3-048CF23757B2 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-97f37046bfaf40bfa3b3e9c89a1ebcdca0382831"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/nootropics" rel="nofollow">nootropics</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P8408" data-property-id="P8408"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P8408" href="/wiki/Property:P8408">KBpedia ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$B8EF3D8E-E6D5-44BE-BE0B-4361993A2B78" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$B8EF3D8E-E6D5-44BE-BE0B-4361993A2B78 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-05aac384231fbabed33965cd8494fe9a0b67da96"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://kbpedia.org/knowledge-graph/reference-concept/?uri=Nootropic" rel="nofollow">Nootropic</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-9a681f9dd95c90224547c404e11295f4f7dcf54e"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-9d5780dddffa8746637a9929a936ab6b0f601e24"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P248" href="/wiki/Property:P248">stated in</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q64139102" href="/wiki/Q64139102">KBpedia</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-622a5a27fa5b25e7e7984974e9db494cf8460990"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P813" href="/wiki/Property:P813">retrieved</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">9 July 2020</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P6366" data-property-id="P6366"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P6366" href="/wiki/Property:P6366">Microsoft Academic ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$D866C701-0CC6-4DFD-89C8-850137C86A42" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$D866C701-0CC6-4DFD-89C8-850137C86A42 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-c97915bb0b44bdf0adecbaf529b0d4e1178b8026"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2776239663" rel="nofollow">2776239663</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div><div id="Q742487$6FCCA663-22BB-4D85-949B-815BA8C42D50" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$6FCCA663-22BB-4D85-949B-815BA8C42D50 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-2d902095274abf55cdcb550f4354777a8feb3f7b"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2910788758" rel="nofollow">2910788758</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P10283" data-property-id="P10283"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P10283" href="/wiki/Property:P10283">OpenAlex ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$7CFCCB1B-500D-4849-A63D-222DE0701778" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$7CFCCB1B-500D-4849-A63D-222DE0701778 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-58afbee8cef29e1b7fb141130951f02967e380bd"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://openalex.org/C2776239663" rel="nofollow">C2776239663</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-c13ba4d7902ead2693f79396bc25bd35d4d14030"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-4a4f26a5361b5707266e48e425bf2be2f99fd2ab"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P248" href="/wiki/Property:P248">stated in</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q107507571" href="/wiki/Q107507571">OpenAlex</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-435834d08182bb9f3dbe974ba9840af0f12899cc"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P813" href="/wiki/Property:P813">retrieved</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">26 January 2022</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-a4a4bf53f22268815c51ec10fed608da703c9c7f"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P854" href="/wiki/Property:P854">reference URL</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format">https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P3417" data-property-id="P3417"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P3417" href="/wiki/Property:P3417">Quora topic ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$ddbdbc27-4af2-6122-2e9a-9addd99888ef" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$ddbdbc27-4af2-6122-2e9a-9addd99888ef wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-0b78a795da2a9ef427c41f5de5a866d997ca39b4"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://www.quora.com/topic/Nootropics-1" rel="nofollow">Nootropics-1</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P7775" data-property-id="P7775"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P7775" href="/wiki/Property:P7775">RationalWiki ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$20C9F0F3-7582-44AA-B8AA-2738AB48534C" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$20C9F0F3-7582-44AA-B8AA-2738AB48534C wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-cfee9eb0935f4157d0e6afcb8d099851dba97dcf"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Nootropics" rel="nofollow">Nootropics</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-db67621ade7a078cecafba622e78758edc2c9aa4"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-6c731b103364272fc44e0d46a5484ac3bf4491c4"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P854" href="/wiki/Property:P854">reference URL</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Nootropics">https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Nootropics</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-048afbb589200ddca2fffa83216df683db06cb13"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1476" href="/wiki/Property:P1476">title</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><span lang="en" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">Nootropics - RationalWiki</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(English)</span></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-59daa09af3a0cf7e00ed7e3de62e5b099e92a718"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P813" href="/wiki/Property:P813">retrieved</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">29 March 2022</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P3984" data-property-id="P3984"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P3984" href="/wiki/Property:P3984">subreddit</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$b4418a5d-4d05-163f-a58c-e249d87bbf01" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$b4418a5d-4d05-163f-a58c-e249d87bbf01 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-7bdea7887e6635e4397a86d2848857078a2d6eaf"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Nootropics/" rel="nofollow">Nootropics</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-daf1c4fcb58181b02dff9cc89deb084004ddae4b"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P407" href="/wiki/Property:P407">language of work or name</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q1860" href="/wiki/Q1860">English</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-9a7c1c11252d080a0b216ed28b940caf493b605b"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P580" href="/wiki/Property:P580">start time</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">25 September 2009</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-dd8f2e3e0e1bbc44c2487c75acefa620c8fc8010"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1810" href="/wiki/Property:P1810">subject named as</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">Nootropics</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-848c7514b88b1f487526b9556ccde288c97daabd"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-be0f82c1f563fe0acd805d40974b9ab3e372c220"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P813" href="/wiki/Property:P813">retrieved</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">6 May 2018</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P2892" data-property-id="P2892"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P2892" href="/wiki/Property:P2892">UMLS CUI</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q742487$8F7AB74C-4D6A-4EAE-8B52-3C8FA4367598" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q742487$8F7AB74C-4D6A-4EAE-8B52-3C8FA4367598 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-b104cda1914a11d68e876c52ad0754d3a4c0e174"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0242913" rel="nofollow">C0242913</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-13c71f31cdf9ad100a9730cd3c2688a1f62cd1b3"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-c30c6a432c0bf0f09d3e52443e65145c93d36104"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P248" href="/wiki/Property:P248">stated in</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q105870539" href="/wiki/Q105870539">WikiUMLS: Aligning UMLS to Wikipedia via Cross-lingual Neural Ranking</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="wikibase-entityview-side"><div class="wikibase-pageImage"> <div class="help"> <span class="wb-help-field-hint wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-wbtooltip" title="This image is taken from the statements of this Item. You can adjust the image by changing the statement."> </span> </div> </div><h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-sitelinks" dir="auto" id="sitelinks">Sitelinks</h2><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgrouplistview"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview mw-collapsible" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikipedia"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikipedia">Wikipedia<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(26 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-arwiki" data-wb-siteid="arwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-arwiki" title="Arabic">arwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-arwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D9%86" hreflang="ar" title="منشط الذهن">منشط الذهن</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-bgwiki" data-wb-siteid="bgwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-bgwiki" title="Bulgarian">bgwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-bgwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="bg"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA" hreflang="bg" title="Ноотропик">Ноотропик</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-cawiki" data-wb-siteid="cawiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-cawiki" title="Catalan">cawiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-cawiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ca"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootr%C3%B2pic" hreflang="ca" title="Nootròpic">Nootròpic</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-cswiki" data-wb-siteid="cswiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-cswiki" title="Czech">cswiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-cswiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="cs"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropikum" hreflang="cs" title="Nootropikum">Nootropikum</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-dewiki" data-wb-siteid="dewiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-dewiki" title="German">dewiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-dewiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="de"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropikum" hreflang="de" title="Nootropikum">Nootropikum</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-enwiki" data-wb-siteid="enwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-enwiki" title="English">enwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-enwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropic" hreflang="en" title="Nootropic">Nootropic</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-eswiki" data-wb-siteid="eswiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-eswiki" title="Spanish">eswiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-eswiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="es"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootr%C3%B3picos" hreflang="es" title="Nootrópicos">Nootrópicos</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-fiwiki" data-wb-siteid="fiwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-fiwiki" title="Finnish">fiwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-fiwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="fi"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropiinit" hreflang="fi" title="Nootropiinit">Nootropiinit</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-frwiki" data-wb-siteid="frwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-frwiki" title="French">frwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-frwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="fr"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootrope" hreflang="fr" title="Nootrope">Nootrope</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-idwiki" data-wb-siteid="idwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-idwiki" title="Indonesian">idwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-idwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropika" hreflang="id" title="Nootropika">Nootropika</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-itwiki" data-wb-siteid="itwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-itwiki" title="Italian">itwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-itwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="it"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropo" hreflang="it" title="Nootropo">Nootropo</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-jawiki" data-wb-siteid="jawiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-jawiki" title="Japanese">jawiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-jawiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0" hreflang="ja" title="スマートドラッグ">スマートドラッグ</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-kowiki" data-wb-siteid="kowiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-kowiki" title="Korean">kowiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-kowiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%BD" hreflang="ko" title="누트로픽">누트로픽</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-lvwiki" data-wb-siteid="lvwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-lvwiki" title="Latvian">lvwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-lvwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="lv"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropie_l%C4%ABdzek%C4%BCi" hreflang="lv" title="Nootropie līdzekļi">Nootropie līdzekļi</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-nlwiki" data-wb-siteid="nlwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-nlwiki" title="Dutch">nlwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-nlwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="nl"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_drug" hreflang="nl" title="Smart drug">Smart drug</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-plwiki" data-wb-siteid="plwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-plwiki" title="Polish">plwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-plwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="pl"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leki_nootropowe" hreflang="pl" title="Leki nootropowe">Leki nootropowe</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-ptwiki" data-wb-siteid="ptwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-ptwiki" title="Portuguese">ptwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-ptwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootr%C3%B3pico" hreflang="pt" title="Nootrópico">Nootrópico</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-rowiki" data-wb-siteid="rowiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-rowiki" title="Romanian">rowiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-rowiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ro"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootrop" hreflang="ro" title="Nootrop">Nootrop</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-ruwiki" data-wb-siteid="ruwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-ruwiki" title="Russian">ruwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-ruwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" hreflang="ru" title="Ноотропы">Ноотропы</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-skwiki" data-wb-siteid="skwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-skwiki" title="Slovak">skwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-skwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="sk"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropikum" hreflang="sk" title="Nootropikum">Nootropikum</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-slwiki" data-wb-siteid="slwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-slwiki" title="Slovenian">slwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-slwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="sl"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropik" hreflang="sl" title="Nootropik">Nootropik</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-svwiki" data-wb-siteid="svwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-svwiki" title="Swedish">svwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-svwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="sv"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropika" hreflang="sv" title="Nootropika">Nootropika</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-trwiki" data-wb-siteid="trwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-trwiki" title="Turkish">trwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-trwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="tr"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropik" hreflang="tr" title="Nootropik">Nootropik</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-ukwiki" data-wb-siteid="ukwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-ukwiki" title="Ukrainian">ukwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-ukwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="uk"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" hreflang="uk" title="Ноотропні препарати">Ноотропні препарати</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-uzwiki" data-wb-siteid="uzwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-uzwiki" title="Uzbek">uzwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-uzwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="uz"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootroplar_(neyrometabolik_stimulyatorlar)" hreflang="uz" title="Nootroplar (neyrometabolik stimulyatorlar)">Nootroplar (neyrometabolik stimulyatorlar)</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-zhwiki" data-wb-siteid="zhwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-zhwiki" title="Chinese">zhwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-zhwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E6%99%BA%E8%97%A5" hreflang="zh" title="益智藥">益智藥</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikibooks"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikibooks">Wikibooks<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikinews"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikinews">Wikinews<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikiquote"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikiquote">Wikiquote<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikisource"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikisource">Wikisource<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikiversity"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikiversity">Wikiversity<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikivoyage"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikivoyage">Wikivoyage<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wiktionary"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wiktionary">Wiktionary<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="special"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-special">Multilingual sites<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q742487" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div>  <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q742487&oldid=2138913256">https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q742487&oldid=2138913256</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Q742487" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Q742487" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q742487" title="View the item [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Item</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Q742487" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q742487"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q742487&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikidata" aria-label="Search Wikidata" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikidata [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat"><span>Project chat</span></a></li><li id="n-special-newitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewItem"><span>Create a new Item</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-randomitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Main" title="[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random Item</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-queryservice" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//query.wikidata.org/"><span>Query Service</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Nearby"><span>Nearby</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_wikidata.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Lexicographical data</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-special-newlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewLexeme"><span>Create a new Lexeme</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges-lexemes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?namespace=146%3B147"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-lexeme-randomlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Lexeme"><span>Random Lexeme</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Q742487" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Q742487" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q742487&oldid=2138913256" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q742487&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-wb-concept-uri" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q742487" title="URI that identifies the concept described by this Item"><span>Concept URI</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Q742487&id=2138913256&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FQ742487"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FQ742487"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Q742487"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Q742487&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q742487&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 April 2024, at 23:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; text in the other namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Introduction">About Wikidata</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/www.wikidata.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//m.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q742487&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> <li id="footer-places-data-access"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access">Data access</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-glhlj","wgBackendResponseTime":93});});</script> </body> </html>