CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0cdb2cda-496a-4c56-9480-d3af626d469b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation","wgTitle":"Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation","wgCurRevisionId":1245399700,"wgRevisionId":1245399700,"wgArticleId":8534497,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from January 2018","Articles with permanently dead external links","Webarchive template wayback links","Use dmy dates from May 2020","All articles with self-published sources","Articles with self-published sources from May 2017","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles with dead external links from April 2017", "1990s establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","1994 establishments in England","Cobalt mining companies","Copper mining companies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","Defunct companies based in London","Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation","Ferroalloys","Iron ore mining companies","Mining companies of Kazakhstan","Non-renewable resource companies established in 1994"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation","wgRelevantArticleId":8534497,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1374297","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg/1200px-Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="875"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg/800px-Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="583"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg/640px-Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="467"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation rootpage-Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Major events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ferroalloys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferroalloys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ferroalloys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferroalloys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ENRC_operations_in_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ENRC_operations_in_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>ENRC operations in the Republic of Kazakhstan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ENRC_operations_in_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ENRC_acquisition_of_Central_African_Mining_Exploration_Company_(CAMEC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ENRC_acquisition_of_Central_African_Mining_Exploration_Company_(CAMEC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>ENRC acquisition of Central African Mining Exploration Company (CAMEC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ENRC_acquisition_of_Central_African_Mining_Exploration_Company_(CAMEC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ENRC_acquisition_of_Camrose_Resources_Limited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ENRC_acquisition_of_Camrose_Resources_Limited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>ENRC acquisition of Camrose Resources Limited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ENRC_acquisition_of_Camrose_Resources_Limited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ENRC_operations_in_Zambia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ENRC_operations_in_Zambia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>ENRC operations in Zambia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ENRC_operations_in_Zambia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ENRC_operations_in_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ENRC_operations_in_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>ENRC operations in Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ENRC_operations_in_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senior_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Senior management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ENRC_Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ENRC_Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ENRC Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ENRC_Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤسسة الموارد الطبيعية الأوراسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤسسة الموارد الطبيعية الأوراسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Resources_Group" title="Eurasian Resources Group – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eurasian Resources Group" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اوراسیا دوغال قایناقلاری شیرکتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوراسیا دوغال قایناقلاری شیرکتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" title="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources" title="Eurasian Natural Resources – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eurasian Natural Resources" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شرکت منابع طبیعی اوراسیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت منابع طبیعی اوراسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" title="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" title="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Еуразиялық табиғи ресурстар корпорациясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуразиялық табиғи ресурстар корпорациясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" title="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Resources_Group" title="Eurasian Resources Group – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Eurasian Resources Group" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Євразійська корпорація природних ресурсів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євразійська корпорація природних ресурсів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1374297#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&oldid=1245399700" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&id=1245399700&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ENRC" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1374297" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_(ENRC).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg/220px-Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg/330px-Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg/440px-Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Privately held company</a> (1994–2007)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public limited company</a> (2007–2013)<br /><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a> (2013–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Metals and Mining</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1994 (in its current form from 2006)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Taken private as <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Resources_Group" title="Eurasian Resources Group">Eurasian Resources Group</a> in 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferrochrome" title="Ferrochrome">Ferrochrome</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ferroalloys" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferroalloys">Ferroalloys</a><br />Iron Ore<br />Alumina<br />Aluminium<br />Coal<br /><a href="/wiki/Power_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Generation">Power Generation</a><br />Copper<br /><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">US$6,320 million <small>(2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-prelims_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prelims-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$ (374) million <small>(2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-prelims_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prelims-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$ (852) million <small>(2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-prelims_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prelims-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Over 72,000 <small>(2011)</small><sup id="cite_ref-glance_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glance-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516064317/http://www.enrc.com/">www.enrc.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC</b> (<b>ENRC</b>) was a public, Kazakhstan/Central African-focused,<sup id="cite_ref-euroinvestor20130320_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euroinvestor20130320-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> leading diversified natural resources company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It had activities in integrated mining, processing, energy, logistics and marketing. </p><p>ENRC was formed in 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> in 2006, and delisted after a near six-year spell in November 2013. A secondary listing and subsequent de-listing also took place on the <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Stock_Exchange" title="Kazakhstan Stock Exchange">Kazakhstan Stock Exchange</a>. </p><p>ENRC is now a fully owned subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Resources_Group" title="Eurasian Resources Group">Eurasian Resources Group</a> (ERG), a private natural resources company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg (city)">Luxembourg</a>. This private company incorporates the assets of former FTSE-100 group, ENRC PLC, which it acquired in November 2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_events">Major events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded by circle of oligarchs in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> known as the "Trio" in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Trio consisted of <a href="/wiki/Alijan_Ibragimov" title="Alijan Ibragimov">Alijan Ibragimov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mashkevitch" title="Alexander Mashkevitch">Alexander Mashkevitch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patokh_Chodiev" title="Patokh Chodiev">Patokh Chodiev</a>, all active in the mining, oil and gas, and banking sectors in Kazakhstan. The assets of the company were acquired as part of the privatization process in Kazakhstan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company in its present form was established in 2006 as part of a re-organisation to consolidate a series of businesses into one group.<sup id="cite_ref-ENRCProspectus2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENRCProspectus2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company floated around 18% of its equity on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> in December 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2009 the Company completed acquisition of the <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Mining_Exploration_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Central African Mining Exploration Company">Central African Mining Exploration Company</a> (CAMEC).<sup id="cite_ref-IBTimes20091208_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBTimes20091208-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CAMEC's operations incorporate the assets of copper and <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a>, the development projects of coal in <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fluorspar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorspar">fluorspar</a> in South Africa, as well as trucking and logistics business across the African continent.<sup id="cite_ref-history_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CAMEC's <a href="/wiki/Mukondo_Mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukondo Mine">Mukondo Mine</a> may be the richest cobalt reserve in the world. Copper from Mukondo is refined at the <a href="/wiki/Luita" title="Luita">Luita</a> plant, with planned capacity of 100,000 tonnes per year of copper cathode.<sup id="cite_ref-IntMining200807_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntMining200807-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2009 CAMEC announced a long term agreement under which CAMEC would deliver its entire annual production of cobalt in concentrate from Mukondo Mountain to Zhejiang Galico Cobalt & Nickel Materials of China.<sup id="cite_ref-Amy_Witherden_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amy_Witherden-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2010 ENRC acquired a 90% interest in Chambishi Metals PLC,<sup id="cite_ref-FinancialTimes20100220_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FinancialTimes20100220-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a smelting facility in Zambia, together with a 100% interest in Comit Resources FZE,<sup id="cite_ref-FreeKaz2011_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreeKaz2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Dubai-based marketing and sales company that historically has handled Chambishi's copper and cobalt sales. In August 2010 company acquired 50.5% of Camrose Resources Limited ('Camrose'). Camrose held five high quality copper and cobalt mining permits in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).<sup id="cite_ref-history_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They include the <a href="/wiki/Kolwezi_tailings_project" title="Kolwezi tailings project">Kolwezi tailings project</a>, which the DRC government had confiscated from <a href="/wiki/First_Quantum_Minerals" title="First Quantum Minerals">First Quantum Minerals</a> (FQM). FQM had spent C$750 million developing the Kolwezi assets. ENRC paid $175 million for its majority stake in Camrose.<sup id="cite_ref-Loni_Prinsloo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loni_Prinsloo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2010 ENRC acquired the outstanding 50% interest in Bahia Minerals BV and in October 2010 – 100% of Mineração Minas Bahia SA (MIBA) and 51% of Mineração Peixe Bravo SA (MPB).<sup id="cite_ref-miningjournal_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miningjournal-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2013 ENRC was forced to write down a US$1.5bn (£1bn) loss due largely to an "onerous" locked in contract with the Russian aluminium company, Rusal with whom they must provide aluminium at what is now below market price (Telegraph 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphUK20130321_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphUK20130321-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 April 2013, The Sunday Times revealed that three founders, Alexander Mashkevitch, Patokh Chodiev and Alijan Ibragimov, were behind a possible takeover bid for ENRC. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this news, three senior executives resigned, and a fourth announced a leave of absence. These included the Head of Human Resources and the Company Secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 April Mehmet Dalman, the chairman of ENRC, also resigned and next day the group confirmed that Gerhard Ammann, a non-executive director of ENRC and president of Bank Von Roll, a Swiss private bank, would replace Mr Dalman.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Serious_Fraud_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom)">Serious Fraud Office</a> launched a criminal investigation into ENRC's business practices in April 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ENRC annual report released on 30 April said that UK authorities are investigating whether ENRC breached Britain's rules for listed companies, specifically with acquisitions made in the Democratic Republic of Congo and a 2012 sale of railway line repair company Zhol Zhondeushi to a company connected to the family of one of the miner's co-founders.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2013 ENRC de-listed from the LSE after the group's founders gained acceptances from 96.7 percent of shareholders for their offer - of $2.65 in cash and 0.23 of a Kazakhmys share for each one in ENRC - to acquire the company along with the Kazakh government.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2014, it was reported that the firm would have to sell its international assets, including its lucrative copper mines in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a>, after the company's founders came under increased pressure to repay the large loan they had taken out to privatise ENRC.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ENRC operates in Kazakhstan, China, Russia, Brazil and Africa (the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa).<sup id="cite_ref-glance_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glance-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group incorporates six Divisions (ENRC 2013): Ferroalloys, Iron Ore, Alumina and Aluminium, Energy, Other Non-ferrous, Logistics <sup id="cite_ref-divisions_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisions-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferroalloys">Ferroalloys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ferroalloys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ENRC's largest division is its Ferroalloys Division (ENRC 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisionsferroalloys-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ENRC is one of the world's largest ferrochrome producers (ENRC 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisionsferroalloys-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ENRC's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazchrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazchrome (page does not exist)">Kazchrome</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazchrome" class="extiw" title="de:Kazchrome">de</a>]</span> in the Republic of Kazakhstan, integrates four operating companies: Donskoy Ore Mining & Processing Plant, Aktobe Ferroalloys Plant, Aksu Ferroalloys Plant and Kazmarganets Mining Enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisionsferroalloys-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ENRC's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhairem_GOK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhairem GOK (page does not exist)">Zhairem GOK</a>, one of the "largest manganese ore mining and processing plants" in Kazakhstan, is a "major supplier of manganese and ferromanganese concentrates to customers throughout Russia, Ukraine, Central Asia and China (ENRC 2013)."<sup id="cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisionsferroalloys-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ENRC is one of the largest electricity providers in Kazakhstan, accounting for approximately 16.3% of the country's recorded electricity production in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ENRC_operations_in_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan">ENRC operations in the Republic of Kazakhstan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ENRC operations in the Republic of Kazakhstan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ENRC's assets in the Republic of Kazakhstan comprise <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazchrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazchrome (page does not exist)">Kazchrome</a>, Zhairem GOK, SSGPO, Aluminium of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter (KAS)<sup id="cite_ref-divisions_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisions-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisionsferroalloys-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ENRC is one of the world's largest ferrochrome producers (ENRC 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisionsferroalloys-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ENRC's Kazchrome in the Republic of Kazakhstan, integrates four operating companies: Donskoy Ore Mining & Processing Plant, Aktobe Ferroalloys Plant, Aksu Ferroalloys Plant and Kazmarganets Mining Enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divisionsferroalloys-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contributing significantly to Kazakhstan's GDP, one of the world's significant exporters of iron ore; the world's ninth largest producer of traded alumina; and one of the largest electricity providers in Kazakhstan.<sup id="cite_ref-about_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ENRC is one of Kazakhstan's largest companies, accounting for approximately 3% of Kazakhstan's GDP in 2009. ENRC currently employs over 70,000 people, of which 65,000 are located in Kazakhstan.<sup id="cite_ref-glance_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glance-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ENRC_acquisition_of_Central_African_Mining_Exploration_Company_(CAMEC)"><span id="ENRC_acquisition_of_Central_African_Mining_Exploration_Company_.28CAMEC.29"></span>ENRC acquisition of Central African Mining Exploration Company (CAMEC)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: ENRC acquisition of Central African Mining Exploration Company (CAMEC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2009 ENRC acquired 95.40% of the shares of <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Mining_Exploration_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Central African Mining Exploration Company">Central African Mining Exploration Company</a> (CAMEC)<sup id="cite_ref-IBTimes20091208_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBTimes20091208-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CAMEC's operations incorporate the assets of copper and <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a>, the development projects of coal in <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fluorspar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorspar">fluorspar</a> in South Africa, as well as trucking and logistics business across the African continent.<sup id="cite_ref-history_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ENRC had made a £584-million cash offer in September 2008 (Webb 18 September 2009).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chairperson <a href="/wiki/Phillippe_Edmonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillippe Edmonds">Phillippe Edmonds</a> and CEO Andrew Groves both resigned when the deal was closed in November 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CAMEC's <a href="/wiki/Mukondo_Mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukondo Mine">Mukondo Mine</a> may be the richest cobalt reserve in the world. Copper from Mukondo is refined at the <a href="/wiki/Luita" title="Luita">Luita</a> plant, with planned capacity of 100,000 tonnes per year of copper cathode.<sup id="cite_ref-IntMining200807_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntMining200807-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2009 CAMEC announced a long term agreement under which CAMEC would deliver its entire annual production of cobalt in concentrate from Mukondo Mountain to Zhejiang Galico Cobalt & Nickel Materials of China.<sup id="cite_ref-Amy_Witherden_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amy_Witherden-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ENRC_acquisition_of_Camrose_Resources_Limited">ENRC acquisition of Camrose Resources Limited</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ENRC acquisition of Camrose Resources Limited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ENRC's acquisition 50.5% of Kolwezi Mine Tailings (KWT) a "multi-billion dollar copper and cobalt tailings reprocessing facility"<sup id="cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstQuantumVSDRC-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that had been expropriated in 2009 by the DRC from Vancouver, Canada-based First Quantum Minerals through <a href="/wiki/Dan_Gertler" title="Dan Gertler">Dan Gertler</a>'s newly formed <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Island#Tax_haven" class="mw-redirect" title="British Virgin Island">British Virgin Island</a>-based company, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highwinds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highwinds (page does not exist)">Highwinds</a>, was the last of a series of ENRC of Congolese mining asset acquisitions in roughly an 11-month period.<sup id="cite_ref-CongoLeaks201111_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongoLeaks201111-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (May 2017)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup> First Quantum Minerals had completed 75 per cent of the construction and the lucrative facility was almost ready to be operational when it was seized by the government and handed to<sup id="cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstQuantumVSDRC-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to First Quantum Minerals v Highwinds and others, a case concerning the expropriation of mining licences in the Democratic Republic of Congo. DRC passed the concession to a new joint venture Metalkol Sarl, encompassing state-owned Gecamines (30%) and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Gertler" title="Dan Gertler">Dan Gertler</a>'s newly formed British Virgin Island-based company, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highwinds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highwinds (page does not exist)">Highwinds</a> (70%).<sup id="cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstQuantumVSDRC-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GecaminesHighwinds2012_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GecaminesHighwinds2012-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Camrose_Resources_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Camrose Resources Limited">Camrose Resources Limited</a> ('Camrose') "owned British Virgin Island-based new company, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highwind_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highwind Group (page does not exist)">Highwind Group</a> which had a 70% interest in the Metalkol Sarl, which in turn owned the exploitation licence for the Kolwezi tailings site (Law Expert 2 March 2012)."<sup id="cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstQuantumVSDRC-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Camrose's other assets included a "64% stake in Canada listed <a href="/wiki/Africo_Resources" title="Africo Resources">Africo Resources</a> which held a 75% interest in Kalukundi exploitation licence as well as 56% indirect interest in Comide Sprl, which held the exploitation licence for Mashitu, Pangalume and Kii tenements."<sup id="cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstQuantumVSDRC-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kolwezi_tailings_project" title="Kolwezi tailings project">Kolwezi tailings project</a>, is a lucrative copper- and cobalt-extractions projects mining older mines' tailings ponds, partly owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/First_Quantum_Minerals" title="First Quantum Minerals">First Quantum Minerals</a>, a Vancouver, British Columbia based mining and metals company, until its forced closure in September 2009 when the DRC government revoked its license and confiscated the holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-Loni_Prinsloo_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loni_Prinsloo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-InternationalFinanceCorp_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InternationalFinanceCorp-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First Quantum spent $750 million on acquiring and developing the property. First Quantum took out an action against the DRC government in the International Chamber of Commerce Court of Arbitration.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fasken Martineau, a leading international business law and litigation firm recovered an almost unprecedented US$1.25B in the dispute between First Quantum Minerals and the DRC. As part of the settlement Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation (ENRC) purchased First Quantum's residual claims and assets in the DRC.<sup id="cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstQuantumVSDRC-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2010 ENRC acquired 50.5% of <a href="/wiki/Camrose_Resources_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Camrose Resources Limited">Camrose Resources Limited</a> ('Camrose'), which at that time held a 70% indirect interest in Metalkol Sarl, owner of the Kolwezi copper tailings project.<sup id="cite_ref-history_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 ENRC paid $175 million for its majority stake in Camrose.<sup id="cite_ref-Loni_Prinsloo_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loni_Prinsloo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 December 2012, 99 percent of Eurasian Natural Resources Corp shareholders approved the US$550 million purchase of the remaining 49.5% per cent of Camrose Resources Limited still held by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Gertler" title="Dan Gertler">Dan Gertler</a>'s Gibraltar-registered (Wild et al. 2013 page 68)<sup id="cite_ref-BloombergMarkets201301_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloombergMarkets201301-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleurette_Properties_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleurette Properties Ltd. (page does not exist)">Fleurette Properties Ltd.</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiningJournalGertlerCamrose_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiningJournalGertlerCamrose-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ENRC_operations_in_Zambia">ENRC operations in Zambia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: ENRC operations in Zambia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2010 ENRC purchased a 90% interest in Chambishi Metals PLC, a copper and cobalt producer and smelter located in Zambia.<sup id="cite_ref-FinancialTimes20100220_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FinancialTimes20100220-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FreeKaz2011_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreeKaz2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glance_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glance-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ENRC_operations_in_Russia">ENRC operations in Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: ENRC operations in Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 April 2008 Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC finalized the purchase, first signed on 4 December 2007, of the controlling interest in Serov Ferrochrome Producer (Serov SPA) in <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a> region, eastern <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> for US$210 million from various entities affiliated with Mr. P Chodiev, Mr. An Ibragimov and Mr. A Machkevitch, founding shareholders in ENRC. Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Cooksey" title="David Cooksey">David Cooksey</a>, the Non-Executive Chairman of ENRC noted this was ENRC's first transaction outside of Kazakhstan. The purchase agreement (4 December 2007) gives ENRC the economic benefit from all dividends and distributions made after 4 December 2007. The acquisition will provide a strong platform for ENRC in Russia. The purchase provided vertical integration with companies that ENRC operates: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serov_Ferrochrome_Factory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serov Ferrochrome Factory (page does not exist)">Serov Ferrochrome Factory</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saranovskaya_Mine_Rudnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saranovskaya Mine Rudnaya (page does not exist)">Saranovskaya Mine Rudnaya</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serov_Metalconcentrate_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serov Metalconcentrate Works (page does not exist)">Serov Metalconcentrate Works</a>. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Sittard" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Sittard">Johannes Sittard</a>, Chief Executive Officer of ENRC, described how the purchase of Serov gave ENRC an asset base and strong platform in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-ENRCSEROV_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENRCSEROV-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2008 the Founder Shareholders of Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation Group "ultimately indirectly owned equally" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrial_Metals_Technology_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrial Metals Technology Limited (page does not exist)">Industrial Metals Technology Limited</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chesswood_Holdings_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chesswood Holdings Limited (page does not exist)">Chesswood Holdings Limited</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackmore_Holdings_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackmore Holdings Limited (page does not exist)">Blackmore Holdings Limited</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prentice_Holdings_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prentice Holdings Limited (page does not exist)">Prentice Holdings Limited</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cretown_Corporate_Advisory_BV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cretown Corporate Advisory BV (page does not exist)">Cretown Corporate Advisory BV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Mineral_Resources_BV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Mineral Resources BV (page does not exist)">International Mineral Resources BV</a> ('IMR') Serov Ferrochrome Producer (Serov SPA).<sup id="cite_ref-ENRCSEROV_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENRCSEROV-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mr. P Chodiev, Mr. An Ibragimov and Mr. A Machkevitch were Founder Shareholders of Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation Group. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Sittard" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Sittard">Johannes Sittard</a>, was the Chief Executive Officer of ENRC and Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Cooksey" title="David Cooksey">David Cooksey</a> was the Non-Executive Chairman of ENRC.<sup id="cite_ref-ENRCSEROV_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENRCSEROV-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_management">Senior management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Senior management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ENRC's senior management team consisted of:<sup id="cite_ref-about2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ENRC 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Dalman" title="Mehmet Dalman">Mr Mehmet Dalman</a> </td> <td>Chairman and non-executive director </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mr <a href="/wiki/Felix_Vulis" title="Felix Vulis">Felix Vulis</a> </td> <td>Chief Executive Officer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ms Zaure Zaurbekova </td> <td>Chief Financial Officer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mr Jim Cochrane </td> <td>Chief Commercial Officer, Head of Sales & Marketing and Logistics </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mr Beat Ehrensberger </td> <td>General Counsel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mrs Victoria Penrice </td> <td>Company Secretary </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ms Mounissa Chodieva </td> <td>Head of Investor & Public Relations </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Upon the acquisition by ERG, many of the previous senior management did not transfer to the new group, left their positions or were replaced in a new structure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership">Ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ENRC is now owned fully by ERG (<a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Resources_Group" title="Eurasian Resources Group">Eurasian Resources Group</a>), a private company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg (city)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Luxembourg">Grand Duchy of Luxembourg</a>. Alexander Machkevitch is Chairman of the Board of Directors and Mr Benedikt Sobotka is Chief Executive Officer. The ERG is 40% owned by the Kazakhstan government.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camrose_Resources_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Camrose Resources Limited">Camrose Resources Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Mining_and_Exploration_Company" title="Central African Mining and Exploration Company">Central African Mining and Exploration Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferroalloys" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferroalloys">Ferroalloys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katanga_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Katanga Plateau">Katanga Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukondo_Mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukondo Mine">Mukondo Mine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ENRC_Publications">ENRC Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: ENRC Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-prelims-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prelims_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prelims_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prelims_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/system/files/press/ENRC%20PLC%202012%20Preliminary%20Announcement%20FINAL.pdf">Preliminary Results 2012</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glance-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glance_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glance_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glance_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glance_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321082817/http://www.enrc.com/en-GB/About-Us/At-a-Glance/">"Key facts"</a>. ENRC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/en-GB/About-Us/At-a-Glance/">the original</a> on 21 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+facts&rft.pub=ENRC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enrc.com%2Fen-GB%2FAbout-Us%2FAt-a-Glance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302054352/http://www.enrc.com/investors/group-overview">Group Overview</a> (Report). ENRC. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/investors/group-overview">the original</a> on 2 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Group+Overview&rft.pub=ENRC&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enrc.com%2Finvestors%2Fgroup-overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ENRCProspectus2007-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ENRCProspectus2007_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191506/http://enrc.g3dbuild.com/sites/enrc.g3dbuild.com/files/prospectus/ENRC_Prospectus_FINAL_Part_6.pdf">"ENRC Prospectus: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report 2006-June 2007 Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC, 16 St James's Street, London and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enrc.g3dbuild.com/sites/enrc.g3dbuild.com/files/prospectus/ENRC_Prospectus_FINAL_Part_6.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+Prospectus%3A+PricewaterhouseCoopers+LLP+report+2006-June+2007+Eurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation+PLC%2C+16+St+James%27s+Street%2C+London+and+Deutsche+Bank+AG%2C+London+Branch&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenrc.g3dbuild.com%2Fsites%2Fenrc.g3dbuild.com%2Ffiles%2Fprospectus%2FENRC_Prospectus_FINAL_Part_6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110528004354/http://www.enrc.com/en-GB/About-Us/Our-History/">"ENRC history"</a>. Enrc.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/en-GB/About-Us/Our-History/">the original</a> on 28 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+history&rft.pub=Enrc.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enrc.com%2Fen-GB%2FAbout-Us%2FOur-History%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-divisions-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-divisions_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divisions_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521032641/http://www.enrc.com/our-divisions">"ENRC Divisions"</a>. ENRC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/our-divisions">the original</a> on 21 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+Divisions&rft.pub=ENRC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enrc.com%2Four-divisions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-divisionsferroalloys-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divisionsferroalloys_27-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121210140655/http://www.enrc.com/our-divisions/ferroalloys">"ENRC Divisions: Ferroalloys"</a>. ENRC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/our-divisions/ferroalloys">the original</a> on 10 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+Divisions%3A+Ferroalloys&rft.pub=ENRC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enrc.com%2Four-divisions%2Fferroalloys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526192605/http://www.enrc.com/en-GB/About-Us/Group-Overview/">"ENRC Group Overview"</a>. Enrc.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/en-GB/About-Us/Group-Overview/">the original</a> on 26 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+Group+Overview&rft.pub=Enrc.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enrc.com%2Fen-GB%2FAbout-Us%2FGroup-Overview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ENRCSEROV-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ENRCSEROV_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENRCSEROV_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENRCSEROV_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130409061738/http://www.enrc.com/ru/regulatory_news_article/1674">"ENRC Regulatory News"</a>. Russia: ENRC. 4 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/ru/regulatory_news_article/1674">the original</a> on 9 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ENRC+Regulatory+News&rft.date=2008-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enrc.com%2Fru%2Fregulatory_news_article%2F1674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about2_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110528004344/http://www.enrc.com/en-GB/About-Us/Management1/Management/">"ENRC - The Board of Directors"</a>. Enrc.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/en-GB/About-Us/Management1/Management/">the original</a> on 28 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+-+The+Board+of+Directors&rft.pub=Enrc.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enrc.com%2Fen-GB%2FAbout-Us%2FManagement1%2FManagement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/enrc-ipo-idINL303020820071130">"Kazakh ENRC IPO fully subscribed, books close Dec 6"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 30 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kazakh+ENRC+IPO+fully+subscribed%2C+books+close+Dec+6&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fenrc-ipo-idINL303020820071130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euroinvestor20130320-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euroinvestor20130320_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311161212/http://www.euroinvestor.com/news/2013/03/20/base-metals-highlights-top-stories-of-the-day/12257402">"ENRC Swings To Net Loss After $1.54 Billion Charge"</a>. Base Metals Highlights: Top Stories of the Day. 20 March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euroinvestor.com/news/2013/03/20/base-metals-highlights-top-stories-of-the-day/12257402">the original</a> on 11 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ENRC+Swings+To+Net+Loss+After+%241.54+Billion+Charge&rft.date=2013-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euroinvestor.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F03%2F20%2Fbase-metals-highlights-top-stories-of-the-day%2F12257402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2024/mar/26/enrc-mining-company-compensation-claim-uk">"UK faces 'extraordinary' $1bn claim from mining company"</a>. <i>The Guardian=date=26 March 2024</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian%3Ddate%3D26+March+2024&rft.atitle=UK+faces+%E2%80%98extraordinary%E2%80%99+%241bn+claim+from+mining+company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2024%2Fmar%2F26%2Fenrc-mining-company-compensation-claim-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolya_Lesova2007" class="citation news cs1">Polya Lesova (13 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/kazakhstans-eurasian-natural-resources-to-list-on-lse">"Kazakhstans Eurasian Natural Resources to list on LSE"</a>. MarketWatch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kazakhstans+Eurasian+Natural+Resources+to+list+on+LSE&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft.au=Polya+Lesova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fkazakhstans-eurasian-natural-resources-to-list-on-lse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/kazakhstans-eurasian-natural-resources-list/story.aspx?guid=%7B07AF9E25-9B96-45E4-9694-DD5965BCF94C%7D">"Miner Eurasian Natural Resources to list on LSE"</a>. MarketWatch. 13 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Miner+Eurasian+Natural+Resources+to+list+on+LSE&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2Fkazakhstans-eurasian-natural-resources-list%2Fstory.aspx%3Fguid%3D%257B07AF9E25-9B96-45E4-9694-DD5965BCF94C%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBTimes20091208-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBTimes20091208_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBTimes20091208_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/20091208/enrc-africa-offer-for-camec-has-93-55-acceptance.htm">"ENRC Africa offer for CAMEC has 93.55% acceptance"</a>. Ibtimes.co.uk. 8 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+Africa+offer+for+CAMEC+has+93.55%25+acceptance&rft.pub=Ibtimes.co.uk&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Farticles%2F20091208%2Fenrc-africa-offer-for-camec-has-93-55-acceptance.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IntMining200807-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IntMining200807_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IntMining200807_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infomine.com/publications/docs/InternationalMining/Chadwick2008t.pdf">"CAMEC - The Cobalt Champion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Mining. July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CAMEC+-+The+Cobalt+Champion&rft.pub=International+Mining&rft.date=2008-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infomine.com%2Fpublications%2Fdocs%2FInternationalMining%2FChadwick2008t.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amy_Witherden-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amy_Witherden_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amy_Witherden_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmy_Witherden2009" class="citation web cs1">Amy Witherden (6 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningweekly.com/article/daily-podcast---july-6-2009-2009-07-06-2">"Daily podcast - July 6, 2009"</a>. <i>Mining weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mining+weekly&rft.atitle=Daily+podcast+-+July+6%2C+2009&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.au=Amy+Witherden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningweekly.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-podcast---july-6-2009-2009-07-06-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FinancialTimes20100220-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FinancialTimes20100220_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FinancialTimes20100220_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110301084544/http://news.reportlinker.com/n02024772/ENRC-buys-90-of-Zambian-copper-and-cobalt-producer-Chambishi-Metals.html">"ENRC buys 90% of Zambian copper and cobalt producer Chambishi Metals"</a>. Financial Times. 20 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.reportlinker.com/n02024772/ENRC-buys-90-of-Zambian-copper-and-cobalt-producer-Chambishi-Metals.html">the original</a> on 1 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+buys+90%25+of+Zambian+copper+and+cobalt+producer+Chambishi+Metals&rft.pub=Financial+Times&rft.date=2010-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.reportlinker.com%2Fn02024772%2FENRC-buys-90-of-Zambian-copper-and-cobalt-producer-Chambishi-Metals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FreeKaz2011-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FreeKaz2011_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FreeKaz2011_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726063639/http://www.free-kaz.org/en/articles/213/enrc-buys-central-african-smelter">"ENRC buys central African smelter"</a>. Free-kaz.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.free-kaz.org/en/articles/213/enrc-buys-central-african-smelter">the original</a> on 26 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+buys+central+African+smelter&rft.pub=Free-kaz.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.free-kaz.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2F213%2Fenrc-buys-central-african-smelter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loni_Prinsloo-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loni_Prinsloo_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loni_Prinsloo_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loni_Prinsloo_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoni_Prinsloo2010" class="citation web cs1">Loni Prinsloo (9 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningweekly.com/article/enrc-defends-drc-acquisition-slams-first-quantum-2010-09-09">"ENRC defends DRC acquisition, hits back at First Quantum"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENRC+defends+DRC+acquisition%2C+hits+back+at+First+Quantum&rft.date=2010-09-09&rft.au=Loni+Prinsloo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningweekly.com%2Farticle%2Fenrc-defends-drc-acquisition-slams-first-quantum-2010-09-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miningjournal-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-miningjournal_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930185632/http://www.mining-journal.com/finance/enrc-acquisitions">"Mining Journal – ENRC acquisitions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mining-journal.com/finance/enrc-acquisitions">the original</a> on 30 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mining+Journal+%E2%80%93+ENRC+acquisitions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mining-journal.com%2Ffinance%2Fenrc-acquisitions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelegraphUK20130321-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphUK20130321_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmma_Rowley2013" class="citation news cs1">Emma Rowley (21 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/mining/9945089/ENRC-dragged-to-loss-by-1bn-of-write-downs.html">"ENRC dragged to loss by £1bn of write-downs"</a>. UK: The Daily Telegraph.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ENRC+dragged+to+loss+by+%C2%A31bn+of+write-downs&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft.au=Emma+Rowley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Findustry%2Fmining%2F9945089%2FENRC-dragged-to-loss-by-1bn-of-write-downs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanny_Fortson" class="citation web cs1">Danny Fortson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185819/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/business/Industry/article1248609.ece?CMP=OTH-gnws-standard-2013_04_20">"Tycoons plot to grab ENRC on the cheap"</a>. <i>The Sunday Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/business/Industry/article1248609.ece?CMP=OTH-gnws-standard-2013_04_20">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Tycoons+plot+to+grab+ENRC+on+the+cheap&rft.au=Danny+Fortson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaytimes.co.uk%2Fsto%2Fbusiness%2FIndustry%2Farticle1248609.ece%3FCMP%3DOTH-gnws-standard-2013_04_20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie2013" class="citation web cs1">Guthrie, Jonathan (18 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c9995f16-aaa7-11e2-9a38-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2RAz1361I">"Three more executives leave ENRC"</a>. FT.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+more+executives+leave+ENRC&rft.pub=FT.com&rft.date=2013-04-18&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fc9995f16-aaa7-11e2-9a38-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz2RAz1361I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/15e61abe-ac31-11e2-a063-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2RvlLN1FR">ENRC chairman quits besmirched miner</a> Financial Times, 24 April</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_GoodleyMark_HollingsworthRupert_Neate2013" class="citation news cs1">Simon Goodley; Mark Hollingsworth; Rupert Neate (25 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/apr/25/serious-fraud-office-enrc-documents">"ENRC: Serious Fraud Office launches criminal investigation"</a>. UK: The Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ENRC%3A+Serious+Fraud+Office+launches+criminal+investigation&rft.date=2013-04-25&rft.au=Simon+Goodley&rft.au=Mark+Hollingsworth&rft.au=Rupert+Neate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2013%2Fapr%2F25%2Fserious-fraud-office-enrc-documents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/enrc-investigations-idUSL6N0DH5AW20130430">ENRC warns shareholders of more questions on Congo</a> Reuters, 30 April 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-10-25/enrc-founders-plan-nov-25-delisting-as-96-7-accept-bid.html">ENRC Founders Plan 25 Nov. Delisting as 96.7% Accept Bid</a> Bloomberg, 25 October 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-enrc-sale-idUSBREA120B320140203"><i>ENRC could sell precious DRC mines to repay costly debt</i></a>, International: <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ENRC+could+sell+precious+DRC+mines+to+repay+costly+debt&rft.place=International&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-enrc-sale-idUSBREA120B320140203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/about-us/glance">ENRC: About us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901052832/http://www.enrc.com/about-us/glance">Archived</a> 1 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMariaan_Webb2009" class="citation web cs1">Mariaan Webb (18 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningweekly.com/article/enrc-to-make-584m-offer-for-camec-2009-09-18">"ENRC to make £584m offer for Camec"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mining_Weekly" title="Mining Weekly">Mining Weekly</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mining+Weekly&rft.atitle=ENRC+to+make+%C2%A3584m+offer+for+Camec&rft.date=2009-09-18&rft.au=Mariaan+Webb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningweekly.com%2Farticle%2Fenrc-to-make-584m-offer-for-camec-2009-09-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningweekly.com/article/edmonds-groves-resign-from-camec-board-after-enrc-takeover-2009-11-11">"Edmonds, Groves resign from Camec board after ENRC takeover"</a>. <i>Mining Weekly</i>. 11 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mining+Weekly&rft.atitle=Edmonds%2C+Groves+resign+from+Camec+board+after+ENRC+takeover&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningweekly.com%2Farticle%2Fedmonds-groves-resign-from-camec-board-after-enrc-takeover-2009-11-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FirstQuantumVSDRC-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FirstQuantumVSDRC_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexpertblog.com/2012/04/05/fasken-martineau-advises-first-quantum-minerals-on-us1-25b-deal">"Fasken Martineau advises First Quantum Minerals on US$1.25B deal"</a>. Law Expert Blog. 2 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fasken+Martineau+advises+First+Quantum+Minerals+on+US%241.25B+deal&rft.pub=Law+Expert+Blog&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flexpertblog.com%2F2012%2F04%2F05%2Ffasken-martineau-advises-first-quantum-minerals-on-us1-25b-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CongoLeaks201111-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CongoLeaks201111_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://congoleaks.blogspot.ca/2011/11/initial-drc-report.html">DRC Report</a> (Report). Congo Leaks. November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=DRC+Report&rft.pub=Congo+Leaks&rft.date=2011-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcongoleaks.blogspot.ca%2F2011%2F11%2Finitial-drc-report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GecaminesHighwinds2012-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GecaminesHighwinds2012_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrik_Els2012" class="citation web cs1">Frik Els (22 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mining.com/meet-the-israeli-middleman-said-to-have-stripped-and-flipped-first-quantums-drc-mine-76979/">"Meet the Israeli middleman said to have 'stripped and flipped' First Quantum's DRC mine"</a>. Mining: Your Source of Global Mining News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+the+Israeli+middleman+said+to+have+%27stripped+and+flipped%27+First+Quantum%27s+DRC+mine&rft.pub=Mining%3A+Your+Source+of+Global+Mining+News&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft.au=Frik+Els&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mining.com%2Fmeet-the-israeli-middleman-said-to-have-stripped-and-flipped-first-quantums-drc-mine-76979%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-InternationalFinanceCorp-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-InternationalFinanceCorp_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/spiwebsite1.nsf/f451ebbe34a9a8ca85256a550073ff10/49f16fb4c528c963852576ba000e2d57?OpenDocument">"Kingamyambo Musonoi Tailings SARL"</a>. International Finance Corp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingamyambo+Musonoi+Tailings+SARL&rft.pub=International+Finance+Corp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifc.org%2Fifcext%2Fspiwebsite1.nsf%2Ff451ebbe34a9a8ca85256a550073ff10%2F49f16fb4c528c963852576ba000e2d57%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Webb2010" class="citation web cs1">Tim Webb (6 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/sep/06/congo-copper-mine-first-quantum-enrc">"Mining companies clash over Congo copper mine"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mining+companies+clash+over+Congo+copper+mine&rft.date=2010-09-06&rft.au=Tim+Webb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2010%2Fsep%2F06%2Fcongo-copper-mine-first-quantum-enrc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/news/2450/first-quantum-minerals-suspends-kolwezi-tailings-copper-mine-development-2450.html">"First Quantum Minerals suspends Kolwezi Tailings Copper Mine Development"</a>. <i>Proactive Investors</i>. 18 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Proactive+Investors&rft.atitle=First+Quantum+Minerals+suspends+Kolwezi+Tailings+Copper+Mine+Development&rft.date=2009-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.proactiveinvestors.com%2Fcompanies%2Fnews%2F2450%2Ffirst-quantum-minerals-suspends-kolwezi-tailings-copper-mine-development-2450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChanel_de_Bruyn2010" class="citation web cs1">Chanel de Bruyn (30 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningweekly.com/article/first-quantum-suspends-operations-at-drc-mine-permit-revoked-2010-08-30">"DRC withdraws permit for First Quantum's Frontier mine"</a>. <i>Mining Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215312/http://www.miningweekly.com/article/first-quantum-suspends-operations-at-drc-mine-permit-revoked-2010-08-30">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mining+Weekly&rft.atitle=DRC+withdraws+permit+for+First+Quantum%27s+Frontier+mine&rft.date=2010-08-30&rft.au=Chanel+de+Bruyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningweekly.com%2Farticle%2Ffirst-quantum-suspends-operations-at-drc-mine-permit-revoked-2010-08-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BloombergMarkets201301-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BloombergMarkets201301_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_J._KavanaghFranz_WildJonathan_Ferziger2013" class="citation news cs1">Michael J. Kavanagh; Franz Wild; Jonathan Ferziger (January 2013). "Rich Man, Poor Country". <i>Bloomberg Markets</i>. pp. 66–76.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Markets&rft.atitle=Rich+Man%2C+Poor+Country&rft.pages=66-76&rft.date=2013-01&rft.au=Michael+J.+Kavanagh&rft.au=Franz+Wild&rft.au=Jonathan+Ferziger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiningJournalGertlerCamrose-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiningJournalGertlerCamrose_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130411085155/http://www.mining-journal.com/finance/enrc-shareholders-approve-gertler-deal">"ENRC shareholders approve Gertler deal"</a>. Mining Journal. 28 December 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mining-journal.com/finance/enrc-shareholders-approve-gertler-deal">the original</a> on 11 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ENRC+shareholders+approve+Gertler+deal&rft.date=2012-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mining-journal.com%2Ffinance%2Fenrc-shareholders-approve-gertler-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+Natural+Resources+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurasianresources.lu/en/pages/group-at-a-glance/group-at-a-glance">Group at a glance</a>, Retrieved 2 September 2020</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ENRC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ENRC">ENRC</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enrc.com/">Official website</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Energy in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Energy in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Energy in the United Kingdom">Energy in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Energy companies of the United Kingdom">Companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coal_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Coal companies of the United Kingdom">Coal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ENRC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GCM_Resources" title="GCM Resources">GCM Resources</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Coal" title="UK Coal">UK Coal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_and_gas_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Oil and gas companies of the United Kingdom">Oil and <br />gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Integrated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Exploration<br />and production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Afren" title="Afren">Afren</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_Energy" title="Capricorn Energy">Capricorn Energy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrica" title="Centrica">Centrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Petroleum" title="Dana Petroleum">Dana Petroleum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desire_Petroleum" title="Desire Petroleum">Desire Petroleum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Energy" title="Emerald Energy">Emerald Energy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnQuest" title="EnQuest">EnQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essar_Energy" title="Essar Energy">Essar Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Energy" title="Harbour Energy">Harbour Energy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Oil_and_Gas" title="Hardy Oil and Gas">Hardy Oil and Gas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JKX_Oil_%26_Gas" title="JKX Oil & Gas">JKX Oil & Gas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Resources" title="Melrose Resources">Melrose Resources</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ophir_Energy" title="Ophir Energy">Ophir Energy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perenco" title="Perenco">Perenco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pharos_Energy" title="Pharos Energy">Pharos Energy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regal_Petroleum" title="Regal Petroleum">Regal Petroleum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockhopper_Exploration" title="Rockhopper Exploration">Rockhopper Exploration</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Energy" title="Star Energy">Star Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullow_Oil" title="Tullow Oil">Tullow Oil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Supply</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenergy" title="Greenergy">Greenergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murco_Petroleum" title="Murco Petroleum">Murco Petroleum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot_Group" title="Abbot Group">Abbot Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amec_Foster_Wheeler" title="Amec Foster Wheeler">Amec Foster Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expro" title="Expro">Expro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_plc" title="Hunting plc">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">John Wood Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrofac" title="Petrofac">Petrofac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qserv" title="Qserv">Qserv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_Group" title="Weir Group">Weir Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WesternGeco" title="WesternGeco">WesternGeco</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_power_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Electric power companies of the United Kingdom">Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Integrated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrica" title="Centrica">Centrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.ON_UK" title="E.ON UK">E.ON UK</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDF_Energy" title="EDF Energy">EDF Energy</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Npower_(United_Kingdom)" title="Npower (United Kingdom)">Npower</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScottishPower" title="ScottishPower">ScottishPower</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSE_plc" title="SSE plc">SSE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Generation<br />and supply</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Generation" title="Generation">Generation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drax_Group" title="Drax Group">Drax Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engie_Energy_International" title="Engie Energy International">Engie Energy International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Nuclear_Power" title="Horizon Nuclear Power">Horizon Nuclear Power</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renantis" title="Renantis">Renantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vattenfall_UK" title="Vattenfall UK">Vattenfall UK</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Resources" title="Vedanta Resources">Vedanta Resources</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Energy_supply" title="Energy supply">Supply</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100Green" title="100Green">100Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Energy" title="Bristol Energy">Bristol Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-op_Energy" title="Co-op Energy">Co-op Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotricity" title="Ecotricity">Ecotricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESB_Group" title="ESB Group">ESB Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firmus_Energy" title="Firmus Energy">Firmus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Energy" title="Good Energy">Good Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_Energy" title="Octopus Energy">Octopus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Energy" title="Opus Energy">Opus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outfox_the_Market" title="Outfox the Market">Outfox the Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OVO_Energy" title="OVO Energy">OVO Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Natural_Gas" title="Phoenix Natural Gas">Phoenix Natural Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Energy" title="Shell Energy">Shell Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies_Gas_%26_Power" title="TotalEnergies Gas & Power">TotalEnergies Gas & Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilita_Energy" title="Utilita Energy">Utilita Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_Warehouse" title="Utility Warehouse">Utility Warehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Electric_power_distribution" title="Electric power distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Distribution_network_operator" title="Distribution network operator">Electricity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_North_West" title="Electricity North West">Electricity North West</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Powergrid" title="Northern Powergrid">Northern Powergrid</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScottishPower#Energy_Networks" title="ScottishPower">SP Energy Networks</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSE_plc#Operations" title="SSE plc">SSE Power Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Power_Networks" title="UK Power Networks">UK Power Networks</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Power_Distribution" title="Western Power Distribution">Western Power Distribution</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Gas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadent_Gas" title="Cadent Gas">Cadent Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firmus_Energy" title="Firmus Energy">Firmus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Gas_Networks" title="Northern Gas Networks">Northern Gas Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Natural_Gas" title="Phoenix Natural Gas">Phoenix Natural Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGN_(company)" title="SGN (company)">SGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_West_Utilities" title="Wales & West Utilities">Wales & West Utilities</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Electric_power_transmission" title="Electric power transmission">Transmission</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_(Great_Britain)" title="National Grid (Great Britain)">Electricity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_plc" title="National Grid plc">National Grid</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSE_plc#Operations" title="SSE plc">Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScottishPower#Energy_Networks" title="ScottishPower">SP Energy Networks</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/National_Transmission_System" title="National Transmission System">Gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_plc" title="National Grid plc">National Grid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggreko" title="Aggreko">Aggreko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APX_Group" title="APX Group">APX Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquamarine_Power" title="Aquamarine Power">Aquamarine Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnServe" title="EnServe">EnServe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-Gen_Power" title="Hi-Gen Power">Hi-Gen Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Group" title="Mark Group">Mark Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Downs_Deep_Geothermal_Power" title="United Downs Deep Geothermal Power">United Downs Deep Geothermal Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavegen" title="Wavegen">Wavegen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in <i>italics</i> <sup>1</sup>Ultimate parent company is not UK-based <sup>2</sup>Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Energy_sources" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Energy sources</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coal mining in the United Kingdom">Coal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Authority" title="Coal Authority">Coal Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coal-fired_power_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Coal-fired power stations in the United Kingdom">Coal-fired power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coal_mines_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Coal mines in the United Kingdom">Coal mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coal_mining_regions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Coal mining regions in the United Kingdom">Coal mining regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_UK_Coal_Producers" title="Confederation of UK Coal Producers">Confederation of UK Coal Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_Kingdom" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom">Greenhouse gas emissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom#History" title="Coal mining in the United Kingdom">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%931985_United_Kingdom_miners%27_strike" title="1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike">miners' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Coal_Board" title="National Coal Board">National Coal Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-pit_coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Open-pit coal mining in the United Kingdom">Open-pit coal mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity sector in the United Kingdom">Electricity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Electricity_Producers" title="Association of Electricity Producers">Association of Electricity Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritNed" title="BritNed">BritNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Interconnector" title="East–West Interconnector">East–West Interconnector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_7" title="Economy 7">Economy 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_10" title="Economy 10">Economy 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_billing_in_the_UK" title="Electricity billing in the UK">Electricity billing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_switching_services_in_the_UK" title="Energy switching services in the UK">Energy switching services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_electricity_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Green electricity in the United Kingdom">Green electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid_Trade_Master_Agreement" title="Grid Trade Master Agreement">Grid Trade Master Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridlink_Interconnector" title="Gridlink Interconnector">Gridlink Interconnector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HVDC_Cross-Channel" title="HVDC Cross-Channel">HVDC Cross-Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_to_England_Interconnector" title="Isle of Man to England Interconnector">Isle of Man to England Interconnector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyle_Interconnector" title="Moyle Interconnector">Moyle Interconnector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_(Great_Britain)" title="National Grid (Great Britain)">National Grid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Control_of_the_National_Grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Control of the National Grid">Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_Reserve_Service" title="National Grid Reserve Service">Reserve Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Electricity_Trading_Arrangements" title="New Electricity Trading Arrangements">New Electricity Trading Arrangements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Link" title="North Sea Link">North Sea Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Power_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Power stations in the United Kingdom">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_UK_electricity_supply_industry" title="Timeline of the UK electricity supply industry">Timeline of the electricity supply industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Nuclear power in the United Kingdom">Nuclear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Gas-cooled_Reactor" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor">Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-British_Nuclear_Forum" title="Franco-British Nuclear Forum">Franco-British Nuclear Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnox" title="Magnox">Magnox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Laboratory" title="National Nuclear Laboratory">National Nuclear Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Decommissioning_Authority" title="Nuclear Decommissioning Authority">Nuclear Decommissioning Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Liabilities_Fund" title="Nuclear Liabilities Fund">Nuclear Liabilities Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_power_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Nuclear power stations in the United Kingdom">Nuclear power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Nuclear_Regulation" title="Office for Nuclear Regulation">Office for Nuclear Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellafield" title="Sellafield">Sellafield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority">United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Oil and gas industry in the United Kingdom">Oil and gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBL_Pipeline" title="BBL Pipeline">BBL Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_for_Gas" title="Dash for Gas">Dash for Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forties_pipeline_system" title="Forties pipeline system">Forties pipeline system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fuel protests in the United Kingdom">Fuel protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_gas_infrastructure_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Natural gas infrastructure in the United Kingdom">Gas infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_Kingdom" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom">Greenhouse gas emissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_Oil_Duty" title="Hydrocarbon Oil Duty">Hydrocarbon Oil Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Transmission_System" title="National Transmission System">National Transmission System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_gas_fields_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Natural gas fields in the United Kingdom">Natural gas fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_gas-fired_power_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Natural gas-fired power stations in the United Kingdom">Natural gas-fired power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_oil" title="North Sea oil">North Sea oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Transition_Authority" title="North Sea Transition Authority">North Sea Transition Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_Energies_UK" title="Offshore Energies UK">Offshore Energies UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_fields_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Oil fields of the United Kingdom">Oil fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil-fired_power_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Oil-fired power stations in the United Kingdom">Oil-fired power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Petroleum_infrastructure_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Petroleum infrastructure in the United Kingdom">Oil infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_refineries_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Oil refineries in the United Kingdom">Oil refineries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Revenue_Tax" title="Petroleum Revenue Tax">Petroleum Revenue Tax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">Renewables</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Biofuel_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Biofuel in the United Kingdom">Biofuels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biofuel_power_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Biofuel power stations in the United Kingdom">Biofuel power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNFCC" title="NNFCC">NNFCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_Fuels_Agency" title="Renewable Fuels Agency">Renewable Fuels Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_Transport_Fuel_Obligation" title="Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation">Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geothermal power in the United Kingdom">Geothermal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geothermal_power_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Geothermal power stations in the United Kingdom">Geothermal power stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hydroelectricity_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom">Hydroelectricity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hydroelectric_power_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Hydroelectric power stations in the United Kingdom">Hydroelectric power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersey_Barrage" title="Mersey Barrage">Mersey Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Barrage" title="Severn Barrage">Severn Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wave_farms_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Wave farms in the United Kingdom">Wave farms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Solar power in the United Kingdom">Solar power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wind power in the United Kingdom">Wind power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Offshore wind power in the United Kingdom">Offshore wind power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_offshore_wind_farms_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom">List of offshore wind farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_onshore_wind_farms_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of onshore wind farms in the United Kingdom">List of onshore wind farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Seas_Energy_Cooperation" title="North Seas Energy Cooperation">North Seas Energy Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Scotland" title="Wind power in Scotland">Wind power in Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Government_and_regulation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government and regulation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Trust" title="Carbon Trust">Carbon Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenex" title="Cenex">Cenex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Change_Committee" title="Climate Change Committee">Climate Change Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero" title="Department for Energy Security and Net Zero">Department for Energy Security and Net Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Saving_Trust" title="Energy Saving Trust">Energy Saving Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_Agency" title="Environment Agency">Environment Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Gas_and_Electricity_Markets" title="Office of Gas and Electricity Markets">Office of Gas and Electricity Markets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Energy policy of the United Kingdom">Legislation and<br />initiatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Emission_Reduction_Target" title="Carbon Emission Reduction Target">Carbon Emission Reduction Target</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Change_Act_2008" title="Climate Change Act 2008">Climate Change Act 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Change_Agreement_(UK)" title="Climate Change Agreement (UK)">Climate Change Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Change_and_Sustainable_Energy_Act_2006" title="Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006">Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Change_Levy" title="Climate Change Levy">Climate Change Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRC_Energy_Efficiency_Scheme" title="CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme">CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decarbonisation_measures_in_proposed_UK_electricity_market_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform">Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_Energy_Certificate" title="Display Energy Certificate">Display Energy Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Act_2013" title="Energy Act 2013">Energy Act 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_performance_certificate" title="Energy performance certificate">Energy performance certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Fuel_Levy" title="Fossil Fuel Levy">Fossil Fuel Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Carbon_Building_Programme" title="Low Carbon Building Programme">Low Carbon Building Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Fossil_Fuel_Obligation" title="Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation">Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_Act_2008" title="Planning Act 2008">Planning Act 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_Heat_Incentive" title="Renewable Heat Incentive">Renewable Heat Incentive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewables_Obligation_(United_Kingdom)" title="Renewables Obligation (United Kingdom)">Renewables Obligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Climate_Change_Programme" title="United Kingdom Climate Change Programme">United Kingdom Climate Change Programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Non-governmental_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Non-governmental organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Charities and<br />pressure groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashden_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashden Award">Ashden Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioregional" title="Bioregional">Bioregional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_against_Climate_Change" title="Campaign against Climate Change">Campaign against Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Alternative_Technology" title="Centre for Alternative Technology">Centre for Alternative Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Action" title="National Energy Action">National Energy Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Climate_Chaos" title="Stop Climate Chaos">Stop Climate Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndall_Centre" title="Tyndall Centre">Tyndall Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Industry bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Decentralised_Energy" title="Association for Decentralised Energy">Association for Decentralised Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Institute" title="Energy Institute">Energy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Networks_Association_(United_Kingdom)" title="Energy Networks Association (United Kingdom)">Energy Networks Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Retail_Association" title="Energy Retail Association">Energy Retail Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Power_Forum" title="Green Power Forum">Green Power Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenewableUK" title="RenewableUK">RenewableUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilities_Intermediaries_Association" title="Utilities Intermediaries Association">Utilities Intermediaries Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Renewable_Energy_Systems_Technology" title="Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology">Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Technologies_Institute" title="Energy Technologies Institute">Energy Technologies Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Office_Hadley_Centre" title="Met Office Hadley Centre">Met Office Hadley Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narec" title="Narec">Narec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Depletion_Analysis_Centre" title="Oil Depletion Analysis Centre">Oil Depletion Analysis Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury_Research_Centre" title="Sunbury Research Centre">Sunbury Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Energy_Research_Centre" title="UK Energy Research Centre">UK Energy Research Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Energy_conservation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Energy_conservation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Energy conservation in the United Kingdom">Energy conservation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Conservation_of_Energy" title="Association for the Conservation of Energy">Association for the Conservation of Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Energy_Efficiency_Federation" title="British Energy Efficiency Federation">British Energy Efficiency Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_the_Door_campaign" title="Close the Door campaign">Close the Door campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_for_Sustainable_Homes" title="Code for Sustainable Homes">Code for Sustainable Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Glazing_%26_Conservatory_Ombudsman_Scheme" title="Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme">Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EcoHomes" title="EcoHomes">EcoHomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_efficiency_in_British_housing" title="Energy efficiency in British housing">Energy efficiency in British housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Saving_Trust" title="Energy Saving Trust">Energy Saving Trust</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Saving_Trust_Recommended" title="Energy Saving Trust Recommended">Energy Saving Trust Recommended</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_Kingdom" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom">Greenhouse gas emissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_loss_due_to_linear_thermal_bridging" title="Heat loss due to linear thermal bridging">HTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Home_Energy_Rating" title="National Home Energy Rating">National Home Energy Rating</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Energy in the United Kingdom"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374297#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374297#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374297#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/310718965">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2014022455">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&oldid=1245399700">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&oldid=1245399700</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_establishments_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:1990s establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">1990s establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1994_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1994 establishments in England">1994 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cobalt_mining_companies" title="Category:Cobalt mining companies">Cobalt mining companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Copper_mining_companies_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Copper mining companies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Copper mining companies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_companies_based_in_London" title="Category:Defunct companies based in London">Defunct companies based in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation" title="Category:Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation">Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ferroalloys" title="Category:Ferroalloys">Ferroalloys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iron_ore_mining_companies" title="Category:Iron ore mining companies">Iron ore mining companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mining_companies_of_Kazakhstan" title="Category:Mining companies of Kazakhstan">Mining companies of Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Non-renewable_resource_companies_established_in_1994" title="Category:Non-renewable resource companies established in 1994">Non-renewable resource companies established in 1994</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2018">Articles with dead external links from January 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2020">Use dmy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_self-published_sources" title="Category:All articles with self-published sources">All articles with self-published sources</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_self-published_sources_from_May_2017" title="Category:Articles with self-published sources from May 2017">Articles with self-published sources from May 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2017">Articles with dead external links from April 2017</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 September 2024, at 20:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-kbxlg","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.824","walltime":"0.939","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4306,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":146406,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4697,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":156610,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 803.689 1 -total"," 41.47% 333.318 3 Template:Reflist"," 25.55% 205.325 26 Template:Cite_web"," 15.71% 126.265 1 Template:Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom"," 15.62% 125.571 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 14.16% 113.794 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.90% 55.451 3 Template:Fix"," 5.40% 43.434 1 Template:Self-published_inline"," 4.97% 39.925 8 Template:Cite_news"," 4.96% 39.885 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.461","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6610441,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-h8kpl","timestamp":"20241117075318","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1374297","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1374297","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-12-20T20:40:51Z","dateModified":"2024-09-12T20:02:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/4\/42\/Eurasian_Natural_Resources_Corporation_%28ENRC%29.svg","headline":"company"}</script> </body> </html>