CINXE.COM
Agriculture Archives - Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights
<!doctype html> <!--[if lt IE 7]><html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]><html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]><html class="no-js lt-ie10" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes' /><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /><link rel="pingback" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/xmlrpc.php" /><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script type="text/javascript">var jnews_ajax_url = '/?ajax-request=jnews'</script> <script type="text/javascript">;window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.library=window.jnews.library||{},window.jnews.library=function(){"use strict";var e=this;e.win=window,e.doc=document,e.noop=function(){},e.globalBody=e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc,e.win.jnewsDataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage||{_storage:new WeakMap,put:function(e,t,n){this._storage.has(e)||this._storage.set(e,new Map),this._storage.get(e).set(t,n)},get:function(e,t){return this._storage.get(e).get(t)},has:function(e,t){return this._storage.has(e)&&this._storage.get(e).has(t)},remove:function(e,t){var n=this._storage.get(e).delete(t);return 0===!this._storage.get(e).size&&this._storage.delete(e),n}},e.windowWidth=function(){return e.win.innerWidth||e.docEl.clientWidth||e.globalBody.clientWidth},e.windowHeight=function(){return e.win.innerHeight||e.docEl.clientHeight||e.globalBody.clientHeight},e.requestAnimationFrame=e.win.requestAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.msRequestAnimationFrame||window.oRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){return setTimeout(e,1e3/60)},e.cancelAnimationFrame=e.win.cancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.msCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.oCancelRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){clearTimeout(e)},e.classListSupport="classList"in document.createElement("_"),e.hasClass=e.classListSupport?function(e,t){return e.classList.contains(t)}:function(e,t){return e.className.indexOf(t)>=0},e.addClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||t.classList.add(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||(t.className+=" "+n)},e.removeClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&t.classList.remove(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&(t.className=t.className.replace(n,""))},e.objKeys=function(e){var t=[];for(var n in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)&&t.push(n);return t},e.isObjectSame=function(e,t){var n=!0;return JSON.stringify(e)!==JSON.stringify(t)&&(n=!1),n},e.extend=function(){for(var e,t,n,o=arguments[0]||{},i=1,a=arguments.length;i<a;i++)if(null!==(e=arguments[i]))for(t in e)o!==(n=e[t])&&void 0!==n&&(o[t]=n);return o},e.dataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage,e.isVisible=function(e){return 0!==e.offsetWidth&&0!==e.offsetHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().length},e.getHeight=function(e){return e.offsetHeight||e.clientHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().height},e.getWidth=function(e){return e.offsetWidth||e.clientWidth||e.getBoundingClientRect().width},e.supportsPassive=!1;try{var t=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){e.supportsPassive=!0}});"createEvent"in e.doc?e.win.addEventListener("test",null,t):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&e.win.attachEvent("test",null)}catch(e){}e.passiveOption=!!e.supportsPassive&&{passive:!0},e.setStorage=function(e,t){e="jnews-"+e;var n={expired:Math.floor(((new Date).getTime()+432e5)/1e3)};t=Object.assign(n,t);localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(t))},e.getStorage=function(e){e="jnews-"+e;var t=localStorage.getItem(e);return null!==t&&0<t.length?JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(e)):{}},e.expiredStorage=function(){var t,n="jnews-";for(var o in localStorage)o.indexOf(n)>-1&&"undefined"!==(t=e.getStorage(o.replace(n,""))).expired&&t.expired<Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3)&&localStorage.removeItem(o)},e.addEvents=function(t,n,o){for(var i in n){var a=["touchstart","touchmove"].indexOf(i)>=0&&!o&&e.passiveOption;"createEvent"in e.doc?t.addEventListener(i,n[i],a):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.attachEvent("on"+i,n[i])}},e.removeEvents=function(t,n){for(var o in n)"createEvent"in e.doc?t.removeEventListener(o,n[o]):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.detachEvent("on"+o,n[o])},e.triggerEvents=function(t,n,o){var i;o=o||{detail:null};return"createEvent"in e.doc?(!(i=e.doc.createEvent("CustomEvent")||new CustomEvent(n)).initCustomEvent||i.initCustomEvent(n,!0,!1,o),void t.dispatchEvent(i)):"fireEvent"in e.doc?((i=e.doc.createEventObject()).eventType=n,void t.fireEvent("on"+i.eventType,i)):void 0},e.getParents=function(t,n){void 0===n&&(n=e.doc);for(var o=[],i=t.parentNode,a=!1;!a;)if(i){var r=i;r.querySelectorAll(n).length?a=!0:(o.push(r),i=r.parentNode)}else o=[],a=!0;return o},e.forEach=function(e,t,n){for(var o=0,i=e.length;o<i;o++)t.call(n,e[o],o)},e.getText=function(e){return e.innerText||e.textContent},e.setText=function(e,t){var n="object"==typeof t?t.innerText||t.textContent:t;e.innerText&&(e.innerText=n),e.textContent&&(e.textContent=n)},e.httpBuildQuery=function(t){return e.objKeys(t).reduce(function t(n){var o=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:null;return function(i,a){var r=n[a];a=encodeURIComponent(a);var s=o?"".concat(o,"[").concat(a,"]"):a;return null==r||"function"==typeof r?(i.push("".concat(s,"=")),i):["number","boolean","string"].includes(typeof r)?(i.push("".concat(s,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(r))),i):(i.push(e.objKeys(r).reduce(t(r,s),[]).join("&")),i)}}(t),[]).join("&")},e.get=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("GET",t,n,o,i)},e.post=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("POST",t,n,o,i)},e.ajax=function(t,n,o,i,a){var r=new XMLHttpRequest,s=n,c=e.httpBuildQuery(o);if(t=-1!=["GET","POST"].indexOf(t)?t:"GET",r.open(t,s+("GET"==t?"?"+c:""),!0),"POST"==t&&r.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),r.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"),r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&200<=r.status&&300>r.status&&"function"==typeof i&&i.call(void 0,r.response)},void 0!==a&&!a){return{xhr:r,send:function(){r.send("POST"==t?c:null)}}}return r.send("POST"==t?c:null),{xhr:r}},e.scrollTo=function(t,n,o){function i(e,t,n){this.start=this.position(),this.change=e-this.start,this.currentTime=0,this.increment=20,this.duration=void 0===n?500:n,this.callback=t,this.finish=!1,this.animateScroll()}return Math.easeInOutQuad=function(e,t,n,o){return(e/=o/2)<1?n/2*e*e+t:-n/2*(--e*(e-2)-1)+t},i.prototype.stop=function(){this.finish=!0},i.prototype.move=function(t){e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.scrollTop=t},i.prototype.position=function(){return e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop||e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop||e.globalBody.scrollTop},i.prototype.animateScroll=function(){this.currentTime+=this.increment;var t=Math.easeInOutQuad(this.currentTime,this.start,this.change,this.duration);this.move(t),this.currentTime<this.duration&&!this.finish?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,this.animateScroll.bind(this)):this.callback&&"function"==typeof this.callback&&this.callback()},new i(t,n,o)},e.unwrap=function(t){var n,o=t;e.forEach(t,(function(e,t){n?n+=e:n=e})),o.replaceWith(n)},e.performance={start:function(e){performance.mark(e+"Start")},stop:function(e){performance.mark(e+"End"),performance.measure(e,e+"Start",e+"End")}},e.fps=function(){var t=0,n=0,o=0;!function(){var i=t=0,a=0,r=0,s=document.getElementById("fpsTable"),c=function(t){void 0===document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,(function(){c(t)})):document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(t)};null===s&&((s=document.createElement("div")).style.position="fixed",s.style.top="120px",s.style.left="10px",s.style.width="100px",s.style.height="20px",s.style.border="1px solid black",s.style.fontSize="11px",s.style.zIndex="100000",s.style.backgroundColor="white",s.id="fpsTable",c(s));var l=function(){o++,n=Date.now(),(a=(o/(r=(n-t)/1e3)).toPrecision(2))!=i&&(i=a,s.innerHTML=i+"fps"),1<r&&(t=n,o=0),e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,l)};l()}()},e.instr=function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(-1!==e.toLowerCase().indexOf(t[n].toLowerCase()))return!0},e.winLoad=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.win,{load:o})},e.docReady=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.doc,{DOMContentLoaded:o})},e.fireOnce=function(){e.docReady((function(){e.assets=e.assets||[],e.assets.length&&(e.boot(),e.load_assets())}),50)},e.boot=function(){e.length&&e.doc.querySelectorAll("style[media]").forEach((function(e){"not all"==e.getAttribute("media")&&e.removeAttribute("media")}))},e.create_js=function(t,n){var o=e.doc.createElement("script");switch(o.setAttribute("src",t),n){case"defer":o.setAttribute("defer",!0);break;case"async":o.setAttribute("async",!0);break;case"deferasync":o.setAttribute("defer",!0),o.setAttribute("async",!0)}e.globalBody.appendChild(o)},e.load_assets=function(){"object"==typeof e.assets&&e.forEach(e.assets.slice(0),(function(t,n){var o="";t.defer&&(o+="defer"),t.async&&(o+="async"),e.create_js(t.url,o);var i=e.assets.indexOf(t);i>-1&&e.assets.splice(i,1)})),e.assets=jnewsoption.au_scripts=window.jnewsads=[]},e.setCookie=function(e,t,n){var o="";if(n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+24*n*60*60*1e3),o="; expires="+i.toUTCString()}document.cookie=e+"="+(t||"")+o+"; path=/"},e.getCookie=function(e){for(var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie.split(";"),o=0;o<n.length;o++){for(var i=n[o];" "==i.charAt(0);)i=i.substring(1,i.length);if(0==i.indexOf(t))return i.substring(t.length,i.length)}return null},e.eraseCookie=function(e){document.cookie=e+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"},e.docReady((function(){e.globalBody=e.globalBody==e.doc?e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]:e.globalBody,e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc})),e.winLoad((function(){e.winLoad((function(){var t=!1;if(void 0!==window.jnewsadmin)if(void 0!==window.file_version_checker){var n=e.objKeys(window.file_version_checker);n.length?n.forEach((function(e){t||"10.0.4"===window.file_version_checker[e]||(t=!0)})):t=!0}else t=!0;t&&(window.jnewsHelper.getMessage(),window.jnewsHelper.getNotice())}),2500)}))},window.jnews.library=new window.jnews.library;</script><script type="module">;/*! instant.page v5.1.1 - (C) 2019-2020 Alexandre Dieulot - https://instant.page/license */ let t,e;const n=new Set,o=document.createElement("link"),i=o.relList&&o.relList.supports&&o.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype,s="instantAllowQueryString"in document.body.dataset,a="instantAllowExternalLinks"in document.body.dataset,r="instantWhitelist"in document.body.dataset,c="instantMousedownShortcut"in document.body.dataset,d=1111;let l=65,u=!1,f=!1,m=!1;if("instantIntensity"in document.body.dataset){const t=document.body.dataset.instantIntensity;if("mousedown"==t.substr(0,9))u=!0,"mousedown-only"==t&&(f=!0);else if("viewport"==t.substr(0,8))navigator.connection&&(navigator.connection.saveData||navigator.connection.effectiveType&&navigator.connection.effectiveType.includes("2g"))||("viewport"==t?document.documentElement.clientWidth*document.documentElement.clientHeight<45e4&&(m=!0):"viewport-all"==t&&(m=!0));else{const e=parseInt(t);isNaN(e)||(l=e)}}if(i){const n={capture:!0,passive:!0};if(f||document.addEventListener("touchstart",(function(t){e=performance.now();const n=t.target.closest("a");h(n)&&v(n.href)}),n),u?c||document.addEventListener("mousedown",(function(t){const e=t.target.closest("a");h(e)&&v(e.href)}),n):document.addEventListener("mouseover",(function(n){if(performance.now()-e<d)return;if(!("closest"in n.target))return;const o=n.target.closest("a");h(o)&&(o.addEventListener("mouseout",p,{passive:!0}),t=setTimeout((()=>{v(o.href),t=void 0}),l))}),n),c&&document.addEventListener("mousedown",(function(t){if(performance.now()-e<d)return;const n=t.target.closest("a");if(t.which>1||t.metaKey||t.ctrlKey)return;if(!n)return;n.addEventListener("click",(function(t){1337!=t.detail&&t.preventDefault()}),{capture:!0,passive:!1,once:!0});const o=new MouseEvent("click",{view:window,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!1,detail:1337});n.dispatchEvent(o)}),n),m){let t;(t=window.requestIdleCallback?t=>{requestIdleCallback(t,{timeout:1500})}:t=>{t()})((()=>{const t=new IntersectionObserver((e=>{e.forEach((e=>{if(e.isIntersecting){const n=e.target;t.unobserve(n),v(n.href)}}))}));document.querySelectorAll("a").forEach((e=>{h(e)&&t.observe(e)}))}))}}function p(e){e.relatedTarget&&e.target.closest("a")==e.relatedTarget.closest("a")||t&&(clearTimeout(t),t=void 0)}function h(t){if(t&&t.href&&(!r||"instant"in t.dataset)&&(a||t.origin==location.origin||"instant"in t.dataset)&&["http:","https:"].includes(t.protocol)&&("http:"!=t.protocol||"https:"!=location.protocol)&&(s||!t.search||"instant"in t.dataset)&&!(t.hash&&t.pathname+t.search==location.pathname+location.search||"noInstant"in t.dataset))return!0}function v(t){if(n.has(t))return;const e=document.createElement("link");e.rel="prefetch",e.href=t,document.head.appendChild(e),n.add(t)}</script> <title>Agriculture Archives - Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest insights on Kenya's agriculture sector, from innovative farming practices to policy updates and market trends" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" /><link rel="next" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/page/2/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="Agriculture Archives" /><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest insights on Kenya's agriculture sector, from innovative farming practices to policy updates and market trends" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@kenyanwalstreet" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/","name":"Agriculture Archives - Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Coffee-750x375-1.jpeg","description":"Explore the latest insights on Kenya's agriculture sector, from innovative farming practices to policy updates and market trends","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/#primaryimage","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Coffee-750x375-1.jpeg","contentUrl":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Coffee-750x375-1.jpeg","width":750,"height":375},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Agriculture"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#website","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/","name":"The Kenyan Wall Street","description":"The Thinking Behind The Investor","publisher":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#organization","name":"The Kenyan Wall Street","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TKWS-Logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TKWS-Logo.jpg","width":2000,"height":500,"caption":"The Kenyan Wall Street"},"image":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/kenyanwalstreet/","https://x.com/kenyanwalstreet","https://www.linkedin.com/company/kenyanwallstreet/"]}]}</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /><link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » Comments Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/comments/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » iCal Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/events/?ical=1" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » Agriculture Category Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » Stories Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/web-stories/feed/"><script type="text/javascript">window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.4.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);</script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='simple-job-board-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100i%2C300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C500i%2C700%2C700i%2C900%2C900i&ver=2.10.5' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='jeg_customizer_font-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Work+Sans%3Aregular%2C600%7CLibre+Baskerville%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700&display=swap&ver=1.3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff2' crossorigin id='font-awesome-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/fonts/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff' crossorigin id='jnews-icon-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/fonts/jegicon/fonts/jegicon.woff' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff2' crossorigin id='vc-font-awesome-brands-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff2' crossorigin id='vc-font-awesome-regular-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff2' crossorigin id='vc-font-awesome-solid-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/2881" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.5" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-44529240-20"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-44529240-20');</script><meta property="og:title" content="Weak Guidelines Deny Farmers Opportunities to Reap from Contract Farming" /><meta property="og:description" content="" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Weak Guidelines Deny Farmers Opportunities to Reap from Contract Farming" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Coffee-750x375-1.jpeg" /> <script type="text/javascript">document.write('<IFRAME SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpi/N1741099.3968005KENYANWALLSTREET/B31942992.393195694;dc_trk_aid=584815862;dc_trk_cid=215157975;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?" WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1 MARGINWIDTH=0 MARGINHEIGHT=0 HSPACE=0 VSPACE=0 FRAMEBORDER=0 SCROLLING=no BORDERCOLOR='#000000'></IFRAME>'); document.write('<IFRAME SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpi/N1741099.3968005KENYANWALLSTREET/B31942992.393195694;dc_trk_aid=584815862;dc_trk_cid=215159691;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?" WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1 MARGINWIDTH=0 MARGINHEIGHT=0 HSPACE=0 VSPACE=0 FRAMEBORDER=0 SCROLLING=no BORDERCOLOR='#000000'></IFRAME>');</script> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com"><link rel="alternate" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/><link rel="icon" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-1-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-1-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-1-180x180.jpg" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-1-270x270.jpg" /> <noscript><style>.wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript><link media="all" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_6426320780c9b74ce0a90bdb74d6e5ce.css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body class="archive category category-agriculture category-2881 wp-embed-responsive tribe-no-js jeg_toggle_light jnews jsc_normal wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.9.0 vc_responsive"><div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_top_ads"><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div><div class="jeg_viewport"><div class="jeg_header_wrapper"><div class="jeg_header_instagram_wrapper"></div><div class="jeg_header normal"><div class="jeg_topbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper dark"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"><div class="jeg_nav_item"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_top_menu"><li id="menu-item-118628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-118628"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/advertise-with-us/">Advertise with Us</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_top_date"> Saturday, November 23, 2024</div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_account"><ul class="jeg_accountlink jeg_menu"><li><a href="#jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Login</a></li></ul></div><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_search"><div class="jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a><form action="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></form><div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"><div class="search-result-wrapper"></div><div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result</div><div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_midbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper normal"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_button_1"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.beehiiv.com/subscribe" class="btn default " target="_blank" > <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> NEWSLETTER </a></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_logo jeg_desktop_logo"><div class="site-title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" style="padding: 0 0 0 0;"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 2x" alt="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights"data-light-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png" data-light-srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 2x" data-dark-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode.png" data-dark-srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode@2x.png 2x"> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_html"> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-SL6FNBGTSS"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-SL6FNBGTSS');</script></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_bottombar jeg_navbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper 1 jeg_navbar_boxed jeg_navbar_fitwidth jeg_navbar_normal"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"><div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_2" data-animation="animate"><li id="menu-item-42067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-42067 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-38507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-38507 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-38514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38514 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/kenyan-news/">Kenyan News</a></li><li id="menu-item-38515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38515 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/african-wall-street/">African Wall Street</a></li><li id="menu-item-38516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38516 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/global-news/">Global News</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-38517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-38517 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">Business News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-38518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-38518 bgnav jeg_child_megamenu two_row" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a></li><li id="menu-item-42063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42063 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/banking/">Banking</a></li><li id="menu-item-38519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38519 bgnav jeg_child_megamenu two_row" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/aviation/">Aviation</a></li><li id="menu-item-38520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38520 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/energy/">Energy</a></li><li id="menu-item-38521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38521 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/manufacturing/">Manufacturing</a></li><li id="menu-item-38522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38522 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/markets/">Markets</a></li><li id="menu-item-42066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42066 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/technology/">Technology</a></li><li id="menu-item-42065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42065 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/startups/">Startups</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-128114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128114 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenyan-real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li id="menu-item-42064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42064 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/personal-finance/">Mwananchi Finances</a></li><li id="menu-item-38510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38510 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/video-interviews/">Watch & Listen</a></li><li id="menu-item-125374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-125374 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/events/">Events</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_header_sticky"><div class="sticky_blankspace"></div><div class="jeg_header normal"><div class="jeg_container"><div data-mode="scroll" class="jeg_stickybar jeg_navbar jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_fitwidth jeg_navbar_normal"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"><div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_2" data-animation="animate"><li id="menu-item-42067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-42067 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-38507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-38507 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-38514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38514 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/kenyan-news/">Kenyan News</a></li><li id="menu-item-38515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38515 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/african-wall-street/">African Wall Street</a></li><li id="menu-item-38516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38516 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/global-news/">Global News</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-38517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-38517 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">Business News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-38518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-38518 bgnav jeg_child_megamenu two_row" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a></li><li id="menu-item-42063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42063 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/banking/">Banking</a></li><li id="menu-item-38519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38519 bgnav jeg_child_megamenu two_row" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/aviation/">Aviation</a></li><li id="menu-item-38520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38520 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/energy/">Energy</a></li><li id="menu-item-38521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38521 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/manufacturing/">Manufacturing</a></li><li id="menu-item-38522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38522 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/markets/">Markets</a></li><li id="menu-item-42066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42066 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/technology/">Technology</a></li><li id="menu-item-42065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42065 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/startups/">Startups</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-128114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128114 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenyan-real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li id="menu-item-42064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42064 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/personal-finance/">Mwananchi Finances</a></li><li id="menu-item-38510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38510 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/video-interviews/">Watch & Listen</a></li><li id="menu-item-125374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-125374 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/events/">Events</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a><form action="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></form><div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"><div class="search-result-wrapper"></div><div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result</div><div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_navbar_mobile_wrapper"><div class="jeg_navbar_mobile" data-mode="scroll"><div class="jeg_mobile_bottombar jeg_mobile_midbar jeg_container normal"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"><div class="jeg_nav_item"> <a href="#" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_mobile_logo"><div class="site-title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 2x" alt="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights"data-light-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png" data-light-srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 2x" data-dark-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode.png" data-dark-srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode@2x.png 2x"> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a><form action="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></form><div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"><div class="search-result-wrapper"></div><div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result</div><div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sticky_blankspace" style="height: 60px;"></div></div><div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_bottom_ads"><div class='ads-wrapper '><div class='ads_code'></div></div></div><div class="jeg_main "><div class="jeg_container"><div class="jeg_content"><div class="jnews_category_header_top"></div><div class="jeg_section"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_ad jeg_category jnews_archive_above_hero_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div><div class="jnews_category_hero_container"><div class="jeg_heroblock jeg_heroblock_12 jeg_col_3o3 jeg_hero_style_1 jnews_module_140564_0_6741c39056664 " data-margin="10" ><div class="jeg_hero_wrapper"><div class="jeg_heroblock_wrapper" style='margin: 0px 0px -10px -10px;'><article class="jeg_post jeg_hero_item_1 format-standard" style="padding: 0 0 10px 10px;"><div class="jeg_block_container"> <span class="jeg_postformat_icon"></span><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/weak-guidelines-deny-farmers-opportunity-to-reap-from-contract-farming/" ><div class="thumbnail-container thumbnail-background" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Coffee-750x375-1.jpeg" ><div class="lazyloaded" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Coffee-750x375-1.jpeg" style="background-image: url(https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Coffee-750x375-1.jpeg)"></div></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" class="category-agriculture">Agriculture</a></div><div class="jeg_post_info"><h2 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/weak-guidelines-deny-farmers-opportunity-to-reap-from-contract-farming/" >Weak Guidelines Deny Farmers Opportunities to Reap from Contract Farming</a></h2><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/weak-guidelines-deny-farmers-opportunity-to-reap-from-contract-farming/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> November 13, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="jeg_heroblock_scroller"><article class="jeg_post jeg_hero_item_2 format-standard" style="padding: 0 0 10px 10px;"><div class="jeg_block_container"> <span class="jeg_postformat_icon"></span><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/williamson-kapchorua-profits-drop-significantly-in-half-year-results/" ><div class="thumbnail-container thumbnail-background" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_1868.jpeg" ><div class="lazyloaded" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_1868.jpeg" style="background-image: url(https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_1868.jpeg)"></div></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" class="category-agriculture">Agriculture</a></div><div class="jeg_post_info"><h2 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/williamson-kapchorua-profits-drop-significantly-in-half-year-results/" >Williamson, Kapchorua Profits Drop Significantly in Half Year聽Results</a></h2><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/williamson-kapchorua-profits-drop-significantly-in-half-year-results/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> November 13, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_hero_item_3 format-standard" style="padding: 0 0 10px 10px;"><div class="jeg_block_container"> <span class="jeg_postformat_icon"></span><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/state-revives-kenya-sugar-board-to-revitalize-ailing-industry/" ><div class="thumbnail-container thumbnail-background" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/thump-750x469.jpg" ><div class="lazyloaded" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/thump-750x469.jpg" style="background-image: url(https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/thump-750x469.jpg)"></div></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" class="category-agriculture">Agriculture</a></div><div class="jeg_post_info"><h2 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/state-revives-kenya-sugar-board-to-revitalize-ailing-industry/" >State Revives Kenya Sugar Board to Revitalize Ailing Industry</a></h2><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/state-revives-kenya-sugar-board-to-revitalize-ailing-industry/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> November 6, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_hero_item_4 format-standard" style="padding: 0 0 10px 10px;"><div class="jeg_block_container"> <span class="jeg_postformat_icon"></span><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/govt-bans-macadamia-harvesting-to-block-poor-exports/" ><div class="thumbnail-container thumbnail-background" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Macadamia.jpg" ><div class="lazyloaded" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Macadamia.jpg" style="background-image: url(https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Macadamia.jpg)"></div></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" class="category-agriculture">Agriculture</a></div><div class="jeg_post_info"><h2 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/govt-bans-macadamia-harvesting-to-block-poor-exports/" >Gov’t Bans Macadamia Harvesting to Block Poor Exports</a></h2><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/govt-bans-macadamia-harvesting-to-block-poor-exports/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> November 13, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_hero_item_5 format-standard" style="padding: 0 0 10px 10px;"><div class="jeg_block_container"> <span class="jeg_postformat_icon"></span><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/govt-suspends-us-2-43-price-floor-on-tea-as-glut-intensifies/" ><div class="thumbnail-container thumbnail-background" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/tea-auction.jpeg" ><div class="lazyloaded" data-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/tea-auction.jpeg" style="background-image: url(https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/tea-auction.jpeg)"></div></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" class="category-agriculture">Agriculture</a></div><div class="jeg_post_info"><h2 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/govt-suspends-us-2-43-price-floor-on-tea-as-glut-intensifies/" >Gov’t Suspends US$ 2.43 Price Floor on Tea as Glut Intensifies聽</a></h2><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/govt-suspends-us-2-43-price-floor-on-tea-as-glut-intensifies/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 8, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_ad jeg_category jnews_archive_below_hero_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div><div class="jeg_cat_content row"><div class="jeg_main_content jeg_column col-sm-8"><div class="jeg_inner_content"><div class="jnews_category_header_bottom"><div class="jeg_cat_header jeg_cat_header_1"><h1 class="jeg_cat_title">Agriculture</h1></div></div><div class="jnews_category_content_wrapper"><div class="jeg_postblock_11 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_loadmore jeg_col_2o3 jnews_module_140564_1_6741c3905c4f9 " data-unique="jnews_module_140564_1_6741c3905c4f9"><div class="jeg_block_container"><div class="jeg_posts_wrap"><div class="jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag"><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/tea-factories-in-rift-valley-nyanza-lag-in-auction-sales-amidst-low-bonuses/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TEA-350x250.jpeg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Lipton Teas and Infusions Kenya Plc Withdraw Offer to Acquire Remaining Shares of Limuru Tea" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TEA-350x250.jpeg 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TEA-120x86.jpeg 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TEA-750x536.jpeg 750w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TEA-1140x815.jpeg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/tea-factories-in-rift-valley-nyanza-lag-in-auction-sales-amidst-low-bonuses/">Tea Factories in Rift Valley, Nyanza Lag in Auction Sales Amidst Low Bonuses</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/brian-nzomo/">Brian Nzomo</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/tea-factories-in-rift-valley-nyanza-lag-in-auction-sales-amidst-low-bonuses/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> October 8, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/unga-group-cuts-full-year-losses-to-ksh669-6-mn/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Unga-Group-350x250.jpeg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Unga Group" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Unga-Group-350x250.jpeg 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Unga-Group-120x86.jpeg 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Unga-Group-750x536.jpeg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/unga-group-cuts-full-year-losses-to-ksh669-6-mn/">Unga Group Cuts Full Year Losses to KSh669.6 Mn</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/zainab-hafsah/">Zainab Hafsah</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/unga-group-cuts-full-year-losses-to-ksh669-6-mn/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 30, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/us-fed-interest-rate-cuts-weighs-on-dollar-gold-stable-as-oil-edges-lower/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/How-To-Invest-in-Gold-350x250.jpeg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/How-To-Invest-in-Gold-350x250.jpeg 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/How-To-Invest-in-Gold-120x86.jpeg 120w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/us-fed-interest-rate-cuts-weighs-on-dollar-gold-stable-as-oil-edges-lower/">US Fed Interest Rate Cuts Weighs on Dollar, Gold Stable as Oil Edges Lower</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/zainab-hafsah/">Zainab Hafsah</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/us-fed-interest-rate-cuts-weighs-on-dollar-gold-stable-as-oil-edges-lower/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 27, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/capital-markets-tribunal-greenlights-investigation-into-kakuzi-plcs-financial-dealings/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/AVOCADO-EXPORTS-TO-CHINA-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="FILE PHOTO: Employees examine avocados at the Kakuzi pack house in Makuyu, Kenya, May 11, 2022. REUTERS/Baz Ratner" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/AVOCADO-EXPORTS-TO-CHINA-350x250.jpg 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/AVOCADO-EXPORTS-TO-CHINA-120x86.jpg 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/AVOCADO-EXPORTS-TO-CHINA-750x536.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/capital-markets-tribunal-greenlights-investigation-into-kakuzi-plcs-financial-dealings/">Capital Markets Tribunal Greenlights Investigation into Kakuzi PLC’s Financial Dealings</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/zainab-hafsah/">Zainab Hafsah</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/capital-markets-tribunal-greenlights-investigation-into-kakuzi-plcs-financial-dealings/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 24, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/tea-farmers-protest-low-factory-prices-ahead-of-bonus/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kenya-tea-growing-season-350x250.webp" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Tea" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kenya-tea-growing-season-350x250.webp 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kenya-tea-growing-season-120x86.webp 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kenya-tea-growing-season-750x536.webp 750w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kenya-tea-growing-season-1140x815.webp 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/tea-farmers-protest-low-factory-prices-ahead-of-bonus/">Tea Farmers Protest Low Factory Prices ahead of Bonus</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/brian-nzomo/">Brian Nzomo</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/tea-farmers-protest-low-factory-prices-ahead-of-bonus/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> November 13, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/afsa-accuses-agra-of-undue-influence-on-agricultural-policies-in-africa/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/farmers-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/farmers-350x250.jpg 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/farmers-120x86.jpg 120w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/african-wall-street/">African Wall Street</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/afsa-accuses-agra-of-undue-influence-on-agricultural-policies-in-africa/">AFSA Accuses Agra of Undue Influence on Agricultural Policies in Africa</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/fred-obura/">Fred Obura</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/afsa-accuses-agra-of-undue-influence-on-agricultural-policies-in-africa/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 2, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/farmers-miss-out-on-credit-as-majority-stuck-to-traditional-storage-methods-study/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/KENYA-MAIZE-350x250.webp" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Farmers Miss Out on Credit as Majority Stuck to Traditional Storage Methods - Study" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/KENYA-MAIZE-350x250.webp 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/KENYA-MAIZE-120x86.webp 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/KENYA-MAIZE-750x536.webp 750w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/KENYA-MAIZE-1140x815.webp 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/farmers-miss-out-on-credit-as-majority-stuck-to-traditional-storage-methods-study/">Farmers Miss Out on Credit as Majority Stuck to Traditional Storage Methods – Study</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/fred-obura/">Fred Obura</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/farmers-miss-out-on-credit-as-majority-stuck-to-traditional-storage-methods-study/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> August 27, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kakuzi-half-year-profits-triple-on-higher-macadamia-avocado-revenue/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Kakuzi-350x250.png" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Kakuzi Half Year Profits Triple on Higher Macadamia, Avocado Revenue聽" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Kakuzi-350x250.png 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Kakuzi-120x86.png 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Kakuzi-750x536.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kakuzi-half-year-profits-triple-on-higher-macadamia-avocado-revenue/">Kakuzi Half Year Profits Triple on Higher Macadamia, Avocado Revenue聽</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/zainab-hafsah/">Zainab Hafsah</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kakuzi-half-year-profits-triple-on-higher-macadamia-avocado-revenue/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> August 21, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/pest-control-board-defends-claims-of-allowing-carcinogenic-products-in-kenyan-market/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PCPB-pesticide-ban-350x250.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Pest Control Board Defends Claims of Allowing Carcinogenic Products in Kenyan Market" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PCPB-pesticide-ban-350x250.jpg 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PCPB-pesticide-ban-120x86.jpg 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PCPB-pesticide-ban-750x536.jpg 750w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PCPB-pesticide-ban-1140x815.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/pest-control-board-defends-claims-of-allowing-carcinogenic-products-in-kenyan-market/">Pest Control Board Defends Claims of Allowing Carcinogenic Products in Kenyan Market</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/fred-obura/">Fred Obura</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/pest-control-board-defends-claims-of-allowing-carcinogenic-products-in-kenyan-market/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> August 21, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card format-standard"><div class="jeg_inner_post"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/farmers-decry-high-cost-of-fertiliser-despite-govt-subsidy-cbk-survey/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fert-350x250.png" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fert-350x250.png 350w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fert-120x86.png 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fert-360x257.png 360w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><div class="jeg_post_category"> <span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </span></div><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/farmers-decry-high-cost-of-fertiliser-despite-govt-subsidy-cbk-survey/">Farmers Decry High Cost of Fertiliser Despite Govt Subsidy-CBK Survey</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"><span class="meta_text by">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/fred-obura/">Fred Obura</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/farmers-decry-high-cost-of-fertiliser-despite-govt-subsidy-cbk-survey/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> August 19, 2024</a></div></div></div></div></article></div></div><div class='module-overlay'><div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader dot"> <span></span><span></span><span></span></div><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader circle"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_outer"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_inner"></div></div></div><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader square"><div class="jeg_square"><div class="jeg_square_inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_block_navigation"><div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div><div class="jeg_block_loadmore "> <a href="#" class='' data-load='Load More' data-loading='Loading...'> Load More</a></div></div> <script>var jnews_module_140564_1_6741c3905c4f9 = {"compatible_column_notice":"info","header_icon":"","first_title":"","second_title":"","url":"","header_type":"heading_6","header_background":"","header_secondary_background":"","header_text_color":"","header_line_color":"","header_accent_color":"","header_filter_category":"","header_filter_author":"","header_filter_tag":"","header_filter_text":"All","post_type":"post","content_type":"all","sponsor":false,"number_post":"10","post_offset":5,"unique_content":"disable","include_post":"","included_only":false,"exclude_post":"","include_category":2881,"exclude_category":"","include_author":"","include_tag":"","exclude_tag":"","sort_by":"latest","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","force_normal_image_load":"","pagination_mode":"loadmore","pagination_nextprev_showtext":"","pagination_number_post":"10","pagination_scroll_limit":0,"el_id":"","el_class":"","scheme":"","column_width":"auto","title_color":"","accent_color":"","alt_color":"","excerpt_color":"","block_background":"","css":"","excerpt_length":20,"paged":1,"pagination_align":"center","pagination_navtext":false,"pagination_pageinfo":false,"boxed":false,"boxed_shadow":false,"box_shadow":false,"push_archive":true,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_11"};</script> </div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_sidebar left jeg_sticky_sidebar col-sm-4"><div class="jegStickyHolder"><div class="theiaStickySidebar"><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-15"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_sidebar_header_ads"><div class="ads-wrapper "><div class="ads_code"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="widget widget_jnews_social_counter" id="jnews_social_counter-4"><div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jnews_module_140564_0_6741c3906ac99"><h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span>Follow Us</span></h3></div><ul class="jeg_socialcounter col3 light"><li class="jeg_twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/kenyanwalstreet" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> <span>167.4k</span> <small>Followers</small> </a></li><li class="jeg_youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgrAIOyT2rROw4NRIx3b-Wg" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i> <span>5.3k</span> <small>Subscribers</small> </a></li><li class="jeg_instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/kenyan_wallstreet/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> <span>1.2k</span> <small>Followers</small> </a></li></ul></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-6"><div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jnews_6741c3911890c"><h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span>Podcasts</span></h3></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><iframe src="https://castbox.fm/app/castbox/player/id1459306?v=8.1.2&autoplay=0" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="500"></iframe></div></div><div class="widget widget_jnews_module_block_21" id="jnews_module_block_21-4"><div class="jeg_postblock_21 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_1o3 jnews_module_140564_2_6741c39118be8 normal " data-unique="jnews_module_140564_2_6741c39118be8"><div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right"><h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span>Featured</span></h3></div><div class="jeg_block_container"><div class='jeg_empty_module'>No Content Available</div><div class='module-overlay'><div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader dot"> <span></span><span></span><span></span></div><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader circle"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_outer"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_inner"></div></div></div><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader square"><div class="jeg_square"><div class="jeg_square_inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_block_navigation"><div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div></div> <script>var jnews_module_140564_2_6741c39118be8 = {"compatible_column_notice":"info","header_icon":"","first_title":"Featured","second_title":"","url":"","header_type":"heading_6","header_background":"","header_secondary_background":"","header_text_color":"","header_line_color":"","header_accent_color":"","header_filter_category":"","header_filter_author":"","header_filter_tag":"","header_filter_text":"All","post_type":"post","content_type":"all","sponsor":false,"number_post":"5","post_offset":"0","unique_content":"disable","include_post":"","included_only":false,"exclude_post":"","include_category":"805","exclude_category":"","include_author":"","include_tag":"","exclude_tag":"","sort_by":"latest","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","force_normal_image_load":"","pagination_mode":"disable","pagination_nextprev_showtext":"","pagination_number_post":"6","pagination_scroll_limit":"0","boxed":"","boxed_shadow":"","el_id":"","el_class":"","scheme":"normal","column_width":"auto","title_color":"","accent_color":"","alt_color":"","excerpt_color":"","css":"","paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_1o3","class":"jnews_block_21"};</script> </div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-7"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_sidebar_bottom_ads"><div class="ads-wrapper "><div class="ads_code"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_ad jnews_above_footer_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '><div class='ads_code'></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer-holder" id="footer" data-id="footer"><div class="jeg_footer jeg_footer_1 normal"><div class="jeg_footer_container jeg_container"><div class="jeg_footer_content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="jeg_footer_primary clearfix"><div class="col-md-4 footer_column"><div class="footer_widget widget_text" id="text-19"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>About Us</span></h3></div><div class="textwidget"><p class="p1"><span class="s1">We are a leading integrated digital content platform providing in-depth business and financial news across Sub-Saharan Africa & the globe.</span></p></div></div></div><div class="col-md-4 footer_column"><div class="footer_widget widget_jnews_about" id="jnews_about-4"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Contact Us</span></h3></div><div class="jeg_about "><p>Kenyan Wall Street <br>Email:聽<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="127b7c747d5279777c6b737c65737e7e6166607777663c717d7f">[email protected]</a> <br>Website:聽www.kenyanwallstreet.com</p></div></div></div><div class="col-md-4 footer_column"><div class="footer_widget widget_text" id="text-28"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Disclaimer</span></h3></div><div class="textwidget"><p>The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only.<br /> <a class="disclaimer_kenyanwallstreet" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/disclaimer">Read more..</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_footer_secondary clearfix"><div class="footer_right"><ul class="jeg_menu_footer"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-118628"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/advertise-with-us/">Advertise with Us</a></li></ul></div><p class="copyright"> Copyright 2024. Wallstreet Africa Technologies LTD. All Rights Reserved.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jscroll-to-top"> <a href="#back-to-top" class="jscroll-to-top_link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a></div></div><div id="jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"><div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"><form action="#" data-type="login" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><h3>Welcome Back!</h3><p>Login to your account below</p><div class="form-message"></div><p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" value=""></p><p class="input_field"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value=""></p><p class="input_field remember_me"> <input type="checkbox" id="remember_me" name="remember_me" value="true"> <label for="remember_me">Remember Me</label></p><p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="login_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="bee378de35"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Log In" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Log In"></p><div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popuplink forgot">Forgotten Password?</a></div></form></div></div><div id="jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"><div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"><form action="#" data-type="forgot" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><h3>Retrieve your password</h3><p>Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.</p><div class="form-message"></div><p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="user_login" placeholder="Your email or username" value=""></p><div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey=""></div><p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="forget_password_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="bee378de35"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Reset Password" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Reset Password"></p><div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Log In</a></div></form></div></div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">var jfla = []</script><div id="csw_block"></div> <script type="text/javascript">document.write('<IFRAME SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpi/N1741099.3968005KENYANWALLSTREET/B31942992.393195694;dc_trk_aid=584815862;dc_trk_cid=215157975;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?" WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1 MARGINWIDTH=0 MARGINHEIGHT=0 HSPACE=0 VSPACE=0 FRAMEBORDER=0 SCROLLING=no BORDERCOLOR='#000000'></IFRAME>'); document.write('<IFRAME SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpi/N1741099.3968005KENYANWALLSTREET/B31942992.393195694;dc_trk_aid=584815862;dc_trk_cid=215159691;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?" WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1 MARGINWIDTH=0 MARGINHEIGHT=0 HSPACE=0 VSPACE=0 FRAMEBORDER=0 SCROLLING=no BORDERCOLOR='#000000'></IFRAME>');</script> <script>( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body );</script> <div id="jeg_off_canvas" class="normal"> <a href="#" class="jeg_menu_close"><i class="jegicon-cross"></i></a><div class="jeg_bg_overlay"></div><div class="jeg_mobile_wrapper"><div class="nav_wrap"><div class="item_main"><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a><form action="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></form><div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"><div class="search-result-wrapper"></div><div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result</div><div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result</div></div></div><div class="jeg_aside_item"><ul class="jeg_mobile_menu sf-js-hover"><li id="menu-item-19190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19190"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/home-1/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-50486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-50486"><a href="#">News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-19327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19327"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/kenyan-news/">Kenyan News</a></li><li id="menu-item-19328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19328"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/african-wall-street/">Pan-African News</a></li><li id="menu-item-19329" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19329"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/global-news/">Global News</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-50487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-50487"><a href="#">Business</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-50488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-50488"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/" aria-current="page">Agriculture</a></li><li id="menu-item-50489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50489"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/aviation/">Aviation</a></li><li id="menu-item-50490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50490"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/banking/">Banking</a></li><li id="menu-item-50491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50491"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/energy/">Energy</a></li><li id="menu-item-50496" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50496"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/investment/">Investment</a></li><li id="menu-item-50498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50498"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/markets/">Markets</a></li><li id="menu-item-50499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50499"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/public-policy/">Public Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-50502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50502"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/technology/">Technology</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-128034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-128034"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/personal-finance/">Mwananchi Finances</a></li><li id="menu-item-128113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128113"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenyan-real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li id="menu-item-50504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50504"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/video-interviews/">Listen & Watch</a></li><li id="menu-item-19332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19332"><a href="http://events.kenyanwallstreet.com">Events</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="item_bottom"><div class="jeg_aside_item socials_widget nobg"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/kenyanwallstreet/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/kenyanwallstreet" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="jeg-icon icon-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></span></i> </a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgrAIOyT2rROw4NRIx3b-Wg" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i> </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/kenyanwallstreet" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> </a></div><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_aside_copyright"><p>Copyright 2024. Wallstreet Africa Technologies LTD. All Rights Reserved.</p></div></div></div></div></div><script>var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after">jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});});</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="embedpress-front-js-extra">var eplocalize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra">var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"f9e211c6ef","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jnews-main-js-extra">var jnewsoption = {"login_reload":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/category\/agriculture","popup_script":"magnific","single_gallery":"","ismobile":"","isie":"1","sidefeed_ajax":"","language":"en_US","module_prefix":"jnews_module_ajax_","live_search":"1","postid":"0","isblog":"","admin_bar":"0","follow_video":"","follow_position":"bottom_right","rtl":"0","gif":"","lang":{"invalid_recaptcha":"Invalid Recaptcha!","empty_username":"Please enter your username!","empty_email":"Please enter your email!","empty_password":"Please enter your password!"},"recaptcha":"0","site_slug":"\/","site_domain":"kenyanwallstreet.com","zoom_button":"0"};</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/html5shiv.min.js?ver=11.5.2" id="html5shiv-js"></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" id="heateor_sss_sharing_js-js-before">function heateorSssLoadEvent(e) {var t=window.onload;if (typeof window.onload!="function") {window.onload=e}else{window.onload=function() {t();e()}}}; var heateorSssSharingAjaxUrl = 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', heateorSssCloseIconPath = 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/close.png', heateorSssPluginIconPath = 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/logo.png', heateorSssHorizontalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssVerticalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssSharingOffset = -10; var heateorSssMobileStickySharingEnabled = 0;var heateorSssCopyLinkMessage = "Link copied.";var heateorSssUrlCountFetched = [], heateorSssSharesText = 'Shares', heateorSssShareText = 'Share';function heateorSssPopup(e) {window.open(e,"popUpWindow","height=400,width=600,left=400,top=100,resizable,scrollbars,toolbar=0,personalbar=0,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status")}</script> <div class="jeg_ad jnews_mobile_sticky_ads "></div><script>jnewsads=window.jnewsads||[],"object"==typeof jnewsads&&"object"==typeof jnews.library&&(jnews.library.objKeys(jnewsads).forEach((function(s){jnews.library.assets=jnews.library.assets||[],jnews.library.assets.indexOf(jnewsads[s])<0&&jnews.library.assets.push(jnewsads[s])})),jnews.library.winLoad((function(){setTimeout((function(){if("object"==typeof jnewsads&&jnewsads.length){var s=jnewsads.slice(0);jnews.library.objKeys(s).forEach((function(e){jnews.library.assets=jnews.library.assets||[];var a=jnews.library.assets.indexOf(s[e]);a>-1&&jnews.library.assets.splice(a,1),(a=jnewsads.indexOf(s[e]))>-1&&jnewsads.splice(a,1),jnews.library.create_js(s[e].url,"deferasync")}))}}),3e3)})));</script><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Select the existing div by class name const existingDiv = document.querySelector('.jnews_prev_next_container'); if (existingDiv) { const newDiv = document.createElement('div'); newDiv.id = 'csw_block'; newDiv.className = 'recommendation'; newDiv.style.marginBottom = '20px'; existingDiv.parentNode.insertBefore(newDiv, existingDiv.nextSibling); } else { console.error("Element with class 'jnews_prev_next_container' not found."); } }); const socialCounterDiv = document.querySelector('.widget_jnews_social_counter'); if (socialCounterDiv) { socialCounterDiv.remove(); } (function(d,s,o,f,p,c,t){c=d.createElement(s);c.type='text/javascript';c.charset='UTF-8';c.async=true;c.src=o+f+'?i='+p;t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(c,t);})(document,'script','//client.contents-search-windows.com/','csw_cl_b.js','6QPclZJWV2ZAIjne') document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { // These are the ad sections defined on the website let allAdSlots = [ { 'section': 'jnews_header_bottom_ads', 'pos': '1', 'sizes': ['728x90', '320x50'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_content_inline_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['300x250', '336x280'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_content_bottom_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['300x250', '336x280'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_mobile_sticky_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['320x50'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_above_footer_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['728x90', '300x50', '970x250'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_sidebar_header_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['300x250', '300x600'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_sidebar_bottom_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['300x250', '300x600'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_homepage_topsection_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['728x90', '300x50'] }, ]; let phoneSizes = ['320x50', '300x250', '336x280', '300x600']; let tabletSizes = ['728x90', '300x250', '336x280', '300x600']; let desktopSizes = ['728x90', '300x250', '336x280', '300x600', '160x600', '970x250']; let userDevice = checkDevice(); // Get all the ad slots for the user device and return in the format [{section: 'jnews_header_bottom_ads', pos: '1', size: '728x90'}, ...] let filteredSlots = getAdSlotsByDevice(allAdSlots, userDevice); console.log(filteredSlots); console.log('User Device:', userDevice); filteredSlots.forEach(adSectionConfig => { const section = document.querySelector(`.${adSectionConfig.section}`); console.log('Section:', section); if (section) { section.setAttribute('data-size', adSectionConfig.size); section.setAttribute('pos', adSectionConfig.pos); // Only set display to inline-block if the section is not jnews_mobile_sticky_ads if (adSectionConfig.section !== 'jnews_mobile_sticky_ads') { const adsWrapper = section.querySelector('.ads-wrapper'); // if (adsWrapper) { // adsWrapper.style.display = 'inline-block'; // } } loadAd(section); } }); // Function to load ad content from the server async function loadAd(section) { const size = section.getAttribute('data-size'); let pos = section.getAttribute('pos'); let width = size.split('x')[0]; let height = size.split('x')[1]; const adServerUrl = `https://bidder.mediapal.net/kws?impression_type=1&width=${size.split('x')[0]}&height=${size.split('x')[1]}&pos=${pos}`; try { const response = await fetch(adServerUrl, { method: 'GET', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json', 'x-api-key': 'kws' }, }); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Network response was not ok'); } const adResponse = await response.json(); if (adResponse.status === "ok") { const adCodeDiv = section.querySelector('.ads_code'); // Target the ads_code div const adsWrapper = section.querySelector('.ads-wrapper'); // Target the ads_wrapper div // Inject the ad into the responsive-ad div if (adCodeDiv) { if (section.dataset.loaded !== 'true') { const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style.width = width + 'px'; iframe.style.height = height + 'px'; iframe.style.border = 'none'; iframe.scrolling = "no"; iframe.frameborder = "0"; adsWrapper.appendChild(iframe); // Get the iframe's document and inject the ad HTML const iframeDoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document; iframeDoc.open(); iframeDoc.write(adResponse.body); // Insert ad HTML iframeDoc.close(); const iframeBody = iframeDoc.body; if (iframeBody) { iframeBody.style.margin = '0'; iframeBody.style.padding = '0'; // Optionally set padding to 0 as well } section.dataset.loaded = 'true'; // Mark as loaded console.log('Ad loaded in iframe:', section); } } } else if (adResponse.status === "NO_ADS") { loadDefaultAd(section); // Load default ad if no ads available } else { console.error('Failed to load ad: ', adResponse); } } catch (error) { console.error('Error fetching ad:', error); } } // Method to load default ad images function loadDefaultAd(section) { const defaultAdImagesWithUrl = [ { 'size': '300x250', 'src': 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Vintage-Retro-Newspaper-Style-Statement-Quote-Instagram-Post-375-x-375-px.png', 'redirect_url': 'https://kenyanwallstreet.beehiiv.com/' }, { 'size': '728x90', 'src': 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Vintage-Retro-Newspaper-Style-Statement-Quote-Instagram-Post-1200-x-630-px-1200-x-400-px-Leaderboard-IAB.png', 'redirect_url': 'https://kenyanwallstreet.beehiiv.com/' } ]; const size = section.getAttribute('data-size'); const adImageData = defaultAdImagesWithUrl.find(ad => ad.size === size); const adsWrapper = section.querySelector('.ads-wrapper'); const adCodeDiv = section.querySelector('.ads_code'); let width = size.split('x')[0]; let height = size.split('x')[1]; // If it's on mobile, update margin right and left with 10px if (window.innerWidth < 768) { adCodeDiv.style.marginRight = '10px'; adCodeDiv.style.marginLeft = '10px'; } // Check if adCodeDiv and adImageData are valid if (adCodeDiv && adImageData) { adCodeDiv.innerHTML = ''; // Clear existing content const link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = adImageData.redirect_url; link.target = "_blank"; // Open in new tab link.rel = "noopener noreferrer"; // Security best practices const img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = adImageData.src; img.alt = "Default Ad"; img.style.width = width + 'px'; img.style.height = height + 'px'; // Append the image to the link link.appendChild(img); // Append the link to the adCodeDiv adCodeDiv.appendChild(link); } else { console.error(`No default ad found for size: ${size}`); } section.dataset.loaded = 'true'; // Mark as loaded } function checkDevice() { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { return 'mobile'; } else if (window.innerWidth >= 768 && window.innerWidth < 1024) { return 'tablet'; } else { return 'desktop'; } } function getAdSlotsByDevice(allAdSlots, userDevice) { let availableSizes; // Determine available sizes based on the device if (userDevice === 'mobile') { availableSizes = phoneSizes; } else if (userDevice === 'tablet') { availableSizes = tabletSizes; } else { // desktop availableSizes = desktopSizes; } console.log('Available Sizes:', availableSizes); // Filter ad slots based on available sizes const filteredAdSlots = allAdSlots.reduce((acc, slot) => { const sizes = Array.isArray(slot.sizes) ? slot.sizes : [slot.size]; // Ensure sizes is an array sizes.forEach(size => { if (availableSizes.includes(size)) { acc.push({ section: slot.section, pos: slot.pos, size: size }); } }); return acc; }, []); return filteredAdSlots; } });</script><script type="text/javascript">;!function(){"use strict";window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.first_load=window.jnews.first_load||{},window.jnews.first_load=function(){var e=this,t=jnews.library,n="object"==typeof jnews&&"object"==typeof jnews.library;e.data=null,e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.clear=function(){e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.data=null},e.init=function(){n&&(t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_popup_account").length&&jnews.loginregister&&e.run_loginregister&&(e.run_loginregister=!1,jnews.loginregister.init(),jnews.loginregister.hook_form()),jfla.length&&e.run_ajax&&(e.run_ajax=!1,e.do_ajax({action:"jnews_first_load_action",jnews_id:jnewsoption.postid,load_action:jfla})))},e.update_counter=function(){if(n){var o={total_view:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_views_count .counts"),total_share:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_share_count .counts"),total_comment:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_meta_comment a span")};t.forEach(Object.entries(e.data.counter),(function([e,n]){o[e].length&&t.forEach(o[e],(function(e,o){t.setText(e,n)}))}))}},e.do_ajax=function(o){if(n){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.onreadystatechange=function(){XMLHttpRequest.DONE===a.readyState&&200==a.status&&(e.data=JSON.parse(a.responseText),e.data.counter&&"object"==typeof e.data.counter&&e.update_counter())},a.open("POST",jnews_ajax_url,!0),a.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"),a.send(t.httpBuildQuery(o))}}},window.jnews.first_load=new window.jnews.first_load,jnews.first_load.init()}();</script><script>var jnewsoption = jnewsoption || {}; jnewsoption.au_scripts = [{"url":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/wp-content\/cache\/autoptimize\/js\/autoptimize_90303604827bab04b40f307ffb27e237.js","async":true}];</script><script>jnews.library.objKeys(jnewsoption.au_scripts).forEach(function(r){jnews.library.assets=jnews.library.assets||[],jnews.library.assets.push(jnewsoption.au_scripts[r])});var earlyEvents=function(){jnews.library.assets=jnews.library.assets||[],jnews.library.assets.length?jnews.library.fireOnce():(jnews.library.removeEvents(jnews.library.doc,listEarlyEvents),jnews.library.removeEvents(jnews.library.win,listEarlyEventsWindow))},listEarlyEvents={click:earlyEvents,mousemove:earlyEvents,mousewheel:earlyEvents,scroll:earlyEvents,touchmove:earlyEvents},listEarlyEventsWindow={scroll:earlyEvents,focus:earlyEvents};jnews.library.addEvents(jnews.library.doc,listEarlyEvents),jnews.library.addEvents(jnews.library.win,listEarlyEventsWindow);</script><script type="text/javascript">!function(e,t){var n=function(e,t){"use strict";if(!t.getElementsByClassName)return;var n,a=t.documentElement,i=e.Date,o=e.HTMLPictureElement,r="addEventListener",s="getAttribute",l=e[r],d=e.setTimeout,c=e.requestAnimationFrame||d,u=e.requestIdleCallback,f=/^picture$/i,m=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],v={},g=Array.prototype.forEach,h=function(e,t){return v[t]||(v[t]=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+t+"(\\s|$)")),v[t].test(e[s]("class")||"")&&v[t]},z=function(e,t){h(e,t)||e.setAttribute("class",(e[s]("class")||"").trim()+" "+t)},y=function(e,t){var n;(n=h(e,t))&&e.setAttribute("class",(e[s]("class")||"").replace(n," "))},p=function(e,t,n){var a=n?r:"removeEventListener";n&&p(e,t),m.forEach((function(n){e[a](n,t)}))},C=function(e,n,a,i,o){var r=t.createEvent("CustomEvent");return r.initCustomEvent(n,!i,!o,a||{}),e.dispatchEvent(r),r},b=function(t,a){var i;!o&&(i=e.picturefill||n.pf)?i({reevaluate:!0,elements:[t]}):a&&a.src&&(t.src=a.src)},A=function(e,t){return(getComputedStyle(e,null)||{})[t]},E=function(e,t,a){for(a=a||e.offsetWidth;a<n.minSize&&t&&!e._lazysizesWidth;)a=t.offsetWidth,t=t.parentNode;return a},N=(P=[],T=[],$=function(){var e=P;for(P=T,k=!0,O=!1;e.length;)e.shift()();k=!1},D=function(e,n){k&&!n?e.apply(this,arguments):(P.push(e),O||(O=!0,(t.hidden?d:c)($)))},D._lsFlush=$,D),w=function(e,t){return t?function(){N(e)}:function(){var t=this,n=arguments;N((function(){e.apply(t,n)}))}},M=function(e){var t,n=0,a=125,o=66,r=o,s=function(){t=!1,n=i.now(),e()},l=u?function(){u(s,{timeout:r}),r!==o&&(r=o)}:w((function(){d(s)}),!0);return function(e){var o;(e=!0===e)&&(r=44),t||(t=!0,(o=a-(i.now()-n))<0&&(o=0),e||o<9&&u?l():d(l,o))}},_=function(e){var t,n,a=99,o=function(){t=null,e()},r=function(){var e=i.now()-n;e<a?d(r,a-e):(u||o)(o)};return function(){n=i.now(),t||(t=d(r,a))}},W=function(){var o,c,u,m,v,E,W,L,B,F,R,S,k,O,P,T,$=/^img$/i,D=/^iframe$/i,H="onscroll"in e&&!/glebot/.test(navigator.userAgent),I=0,q=0,j=0,G=-1,J=function(e){j--,e&&e.target&&p(e.target,J),(!e||j<0||!e.target)&&(j=0)},K=function(e,n){var i,o=e,r="hidden"==A(t.body,"visibility")||"hidden"!=A(e,"visibility");for(F-=n,k+=n,R-=n,S+=n;r&&(o=o.offsetParent)&&o!=t.body&&o!=a;)(r=(A(o,"opacity")||1)>0)&&"visible"!=A(o,"overflow")&&(i=o.getBoundingClientRect(),r=S>i.left&&R<i.right&&k>i.top-1&&F<i.bottom+1);return r},Q=function(){var e,i,r,l,d,f,m,g,h;if((v=n.loadMode)&&j<8&&(e=o.length)){i=0,G++,null==P&&("expand"in n||(n.expand=a.clientHeight>500&&a.clientWidth>500?500:370),O=n.expand,P=O*n.expFactor),q<P&&j<1&&G>2&&v>2&&!t.hidden?(q=P,G=0):q=v>1&&G>1&&j<6?O:I;for(;i<e;i++)if(o[i]&&!o[i]._lazyRace)if(H)if((g=o[i][s]("data-expand"))&&(f=1*g)||(f=q),h!==f&&(L=innerWidth+f*T,B=innerHeight+f,m=-1*f,h=f),r=o[i].getBoundingClientRect(),(k=r.bottom)>=m&&(F=r.top)<=B&&(S=r.right)>=m*T&&(R=r.left)<=L&&(k||S||R||F)&&(u&&j<3&&!g&&(v<3||G<4)||K(o[i],f))){if(ae(o[i]),d=!0,j>9)break}else!d&&u&&!l&&j<4&&G<4&&v>2&&(c[0]||n.preloadAfterLoad)&&(c[0]||!g&&(k||S||R||F||"auto"!=o[i][s](n.sizesAttr)))&&(l=c[0]||o[i]);else ae(o[i]);l&&!d&&ae(l)}Y()},U=M(Q),V=function(e){z(e,n.loadedClass),y(e,n.loadingClass),y(e,n.afterLoadedClass)},X=function(e){z(e.target,n.afterLoadedClass),Y()},Y=function(){if(W.length>0)for(var e,t,a=n.animateExpand,i=0,o=0;o<W.length;o++){var r=W[o],l=r[s]("data-animate");l&&(a=l),e=W[o].getBoundingClientRect(),t!==a&&(L=innerWidth+a*T,B=innerHeight+a,i=-1*a,t=a),(k=e.bottom)>=i&&(F=e.top)<=B&&(S=e.right)>=i*T&&(R=e.left)<=L&&(k||S||R||F)&&h(r,n.afterLoadedClass)&&V(r)}},Z=function(e,t){try{e.contentWindow.location.replace(t)}catch(n){e.src=t}},ee=function(e){var t,a,i=e[s](n.srcsetAttr);(t=n.customMedia[e[s]("data-media")||e[s]("media")])&&e.setAttribute("media",t),i&&e.setAttribute("srcset",i),t&&((a=e.parentNode).insertBefore(e.cloneNode(),e),a.removeChild(e))},te=w((function(e,t,a,i,o){var r,l,c,u,v,h;(v=C(e,"lazybeforeunveil",t)).defaultPrevented||(i&&(a?z(e,n.autosizesClass):e.setAttribute("sizes",i)),l=e[s](n.srcsetAttr),r=e[s](n.srcAttr),o&&(u=(c=e.parentNode)&&f.test(c.nodeName||"")),h=t.firesLoad||"src"in e&&(l||r||u),v={target:e},h&&(p(e,J,!0),clearTimeout(m),m=d(J,2500),z(e,n.loadingClass),p(e,X,!0)),u&&g.call(c.getElementsByTagName("source"),ee),l?e.setAttribute("srcset",l):r&&!u&&(D.test(e.nodeName)?Z(e,r):e.src=r),(l||u)&&b(e,{src:r})),e._lazyRace&&delete e._lazyRace,y(e,n.lazyClass),N((function(){h&&!ne(e)||(h?J(v):j--)}),!0)}));function ne(e){return!!e.complete&&(void 0===e.naturalWidth||0!==e.naturalWidth)}var ae=function(e){var t,a=$.test(e.nodeName),i=a&&(e[s](n.sizesAttr)||e[s]("sizes")),o="auto"==i;(!o&&u||!a||!e.src&&!e.srcset||e.complete||h(e,n.errorClass))&&(t=C(e,"lazyunveilread").detail,o&&x.updateElem(e,!0,e.offsetWidth),e._lazyRace=!0,j++,te(e,t,o,i,a))},ie=function(){if(!u)if(i.now()-E<999)d(ie,999);else{var e=_((function(){n.loadMode=3,U()}));u=!0,n.loadMode=3,U(),l("scroll",(function(){3==n.loadMode&&(n.loadMode=2),e()}),!0)}};return{_:function(){E=i.now(),o=t.getElementsByClassName(n.lazyClass),W=t.getElementsByClassName(n.afterLoadedClass),c=t.getElementsByClassName(n.lazyClass+" "+n.preloadClass),T=n.hFac,l("scroll",U,!0),l("resize",U,!0),e.MutationObserver?new MutationObserver(U).observe(a,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0}):(a[r]("DOMNodeInserted",U,!0),a[r]("DOMAttrModified",U,!0),setInterval(U,999)),l("hashchange",U,!0),["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend","webkitAnimationEnd"].forEach((function(e){t[r](e,U,!0)})),/d$|^c/.test(t.readyState)?ie():(l("load",ie),t[r]("DOMContentLoaded",U),d(ie,2e4)),o.length?(Q(),N._lsFlush()):U()},checkElems:U,unveil:ae}}(),x=(F=w((function(e,t,n,a){var i,o,r;if(e._lazysizesWidth=a,a+="px",e.setAttribute("sizes",a),f.test(t.nodeName||""))for(o=0,r=(i=t.getElementsByTagName("source")).length;o<r;o++)i[o].setAttribute("sizes",a);n.detail.dataAttr||b(e,n.detail)})),R=function(e,t,n){var a,i=e.parentNode;i&&(n=E(e,i,n),(a=C(e,"lazybeforesizes",{width:n,dataAttr:!!t})).defaultPrevented||(n=a.detail.width)&&n!==e._lazysizesWidth&&F(e,i,a,n))},S=_((function(){var e,t=B.length;if(t)for(e=0;e<t;e++)R(B[e])})),{_:function(){B=t.getElementsByClassName(n.autosizesClass),l("resize",S)},checkElems:S,updateElem:R}),L=function(){L.i||(L.i=!0,x._(),W._())};var B,F,R,S;var k,O,P,T,$,D;return function(){var t,a={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",afterLoadedClass:"afterloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:!0,expFactor:1.5,hFac:.8,loadMode:2,animateExpand:0};for(t in n=e.lazySizesConfig||e.lazysizesConfig||{},a)t in n||(n[t]=a[t]);e.lazySizesConfig=n,d((function(){n.init&&L()}))}(),{cfg:n,autoSizer:x,loader:W,init:L,uP:b,aC:z,rC:y,hC:h,fire:C,gW:E,rAF:N}}(e,e.document);e.lazySizes=n,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=n)}(window);!function(e,t){"use strict";var a=function(){t(e.lazySizes),e.removeEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)};t=t.bind(null,e,e.document),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?t(require("lazysizes")):e.lazySizes?a():e.addEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)}(window,(function(e,t,a){"use strict";if(e.addEventListener){var i=/\s+/g,r=/\s*\|\s+|\s+\|\s*/g,s=/^(.+?)(?:\s+\[\s*(.+?)\s*\])?$/,n=/\(|\)|'/,l={contain:1,cover:1},d=function(e){if(e.target._lazybgset){var t=e.target,i=t._lazybgset,r=t.currentSrc||t.src;r&&(i.style.backgroundImage="url("+(n.test(r)?JSON.stringify(r):r)+")"),t._lazybgsetLoading&&(a.fire(i,"_lazyloaded",{},!1,!0),delete t._lazybgsetLoading)}};addEventListener("lazybeforeunveil",(function(e){var n,l,o;!e.defaultPrevented&&(n=e.target.getAttribute("data-bgset"))&&(o=e.target,(l=t.createElement("img")).alt="",l._lazybgsetLoading=!0,e.detail.firesLoad=!0,function(e,a,n){var l=t.createElement("picture"),d=a.getAttribute(lazySizesConfig.sizesAttr),o=a.getAttribute("data-ratio"),z=a.getAttribute("data-optimumx");a._lazybgset&&a._lazybgset.parentNode==a&&a.removeChild(a._lazybgset),Object.defineProperty(n,"_lazybgset",{value:a,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(a,"_lazybgset",{value:l,writable:!0}),e=e.replace(i," ").split(r),l.style.display="none",n.className=lazySizesConfig.lazyClass,1!=e.length||d||(d="auto"),e.forEach((function(e){var a=t.createElement("source");d&&"auto"!=d&&a.setAttribute("sizes",d),e.match(s)&&(a.setAttribute(lazySizesConfig.srcsetAttr,RegExp.$1),RegExp.$2&&a.setAttribute("media",lazySizesConfig.customMedia[RegExp.$2]||RegExp.$2)),l.appendChild(a)})),d&&(n.setAttribute(lazySizesConfig.sizesAttr,d),a.removeAttribute(lazySizesConfig.sizesAttr),a.removeAttribute("sizes")),z&&n.setAttribute("data-optimumx",z),o&&n.setAttribute("data-ratio",o),l.appendChild(n),a.appendChild(l)}(n,o,l),setTimeout((function(){a.loader.unveil(l),a.rAF((function(){a.fire(l,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0),l.complete&&d({target:l})}))})))})),t.addEventListener("load",d,!0),e.addEventListener("lazybeforesizes",(function(e){if(e.detail.instance==a&&e.target._lazybgset&&e.detail.dataAttr){var t=function(e){var t;return t=(getComputedStyle(e)||{getPropertyValue:function(){}}).getPropertyValue("background-size"),!l[t]&&l[e.style.backgroundSize]&&(t=e.style.backgroundSize),t}(e.target._lazybgset);l[t]&&(e.target._lazysizesParentFit=t,a.rAF((function(){e.target.setAttribute("data-parent-fit",t),e.target._lazysizesParentFit&&delete e.target._lazysizesParentFit})))}}),!0),t.documentElement.addEventListener("lazybeforesizes",(function(e){var t,i;!e.defaultPrevented&&e.target._lazybgset&&e.detail.instance==a&&(e.detail.width=(t=e.target._lazybgset,i=a.gW(t,t.parentNode),(!t._lazysizesWidth||i>t._lazysizesWidth)&&(t._lazysizesWidth=i),t._lazysizesWidth))}))}}));</script></body></html>