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室女超星系团 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-結構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#結構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>結構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-結構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-星系分佈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#星系分佈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>星系分佈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-星系分佈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宇宙論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宇宙論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>宇宙論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宇宙論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天體圖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天體圖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>天體圖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天體圖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">室女超星系团</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。43种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-superswerm" title="Virgo-superswerm – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Virgo-superswerm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="عنقود مجرات العذراء العظيم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنقود مجرات العذراء العظيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мясцовае звышскопішча галактык – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мясцовае звышскопішча галактык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superc%C3%BAmul_de_la_Verge" title="Supercúmul de la Verge – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Supercúmul de la Verge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADstn%C3%AD_nadkupa_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Místní nadkupa galaxií – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Místní nadkupa galaxií" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwch_Glwstwr_Virgo" title="Uwch Glwstwr Virgo – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uwch Glwstwr Virgo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-superhoben" title="Virgo-superhoben – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virgo-superhoben" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-Superhaufen" title="Virgo-Superhaufen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Virgo-Superhaufen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υπερσμήνος της Παρθένου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερσμήνος της Παρθένου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virgo Supercluster" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superc%C3%BAmulo_de_Virgo" title="Supercúmulo de Virgo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supercúmulo de Virgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohalik_Superparv" title="Kohalik Superparv – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohalik Superparv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_superkumulua" title="Virgo superkumulua – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Virgo superkumulua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87" title="ابرخوشه سنبله – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرخوشه سنبله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neitsyen_superjoukko" title="Neitsyen superjoukko – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neitsyen superjoukko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superamas_de_la_Vierge" title="Superamas de la Vierge – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Superamas de la Vierge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="צביר-על הבתולה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צביר-על הבתולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesni_superskup" title="Mjesni superskup – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjesni superskup" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergugus_Virgo" title="Supergugus Virgo – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Supergugus Virgo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superammasso_della_Vergine" title="Superammasso della Vergine – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Superammasso della Vergine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="おとめ座超銀河団 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="おとめ座超銀河団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%98%EB%85%80%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A8" title="처녀자리 초은하단 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="처녀자리 초은하단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercumulus_Virginis" title="Supercumulus Virginis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Supercumulus Virginis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-Superkoup" title="Virgo-Superkoup – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virgo-Superkoup" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietinis_galaktik%C5%B3_superspie%C4%8Dius" title="Vietinis galaktikų superspiečius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietinis galaktikų superspiečius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Девица (суперјато) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Девица (суперјато)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugusan_Besar_Virgo" title="Gugusan Besar Virgo – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gugusan Besar Virgo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Virgo Supercluster" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgosupercluster" title="Virgosupercluster – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virgosupercluster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_lokale_superhopen" title="Den lokale superhopen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den lokale superhopen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergromada_Lokalna" title="Supergromada Lokalna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Supergromada Lokalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superaglomerado_de_Virgem" title="Superaglomerado de Virgem – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Superaglomerado de Virgem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecioara_(super-roi_de_galaxii)" title="Fecioara (super-roi de galaxii) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fecioara (super-roi de galaxii)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Местное сверхскопление галактик – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Местное сверхскопление галактик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virgo Supercluster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miestna_superkopa_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Miestna superkopa galaxií – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Miestna superkopa galaxií" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgosuperhopen" title="Virgosuperhopen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virgosuperhopen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="கன்னி விண்மீன் மீகொத்து – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கன்னி விண்மீன் மீகொத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="กลุ่มกระจุกดาราจักรหญิงสาว – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มกระจุกดาราจักรหญิงสาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fak_S%C3%BCperk%C3%BCmesi" title="Başak Süperkümesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başak Süperkümesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Надскупчення Діви – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надскупчення Діви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ورگو سپر کلسٹر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ورگو سپر کلسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%AAu_%C4%91%C3%A1m_X%E1%BB%AD_N%E1%BB%AF" title="Siêu đám Xử Nữ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siêu đám Xử Nữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175760#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-5175f4cf" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Astronomy"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>本超星系团</b>」重定向至此。關於在2014年9月發現的包含室女座超星系團在內的更大超星系團,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%87%AF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" title="拉尼亚凯亚超星系团">拉尼亞凱亞超星系團</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>:此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="室女座星系團">室女座星系團</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:inherit;">室女座超星系团</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Local_supercluster-ly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Local_supercluster-ly.jpg/400px-Local_supercluster-ly.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Local_supercluster-ly.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="413" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">從<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="本星系群">本星系群</a>至本超星系團中一些群或集團的距離。</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #30D5C8;;">观测数据(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%85%83" title="曆元">曆元</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%85%83" title="曆元">J2000</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:inherit;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%A7%BB" title="紅移">紅移</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="多普勒效应">多普勒效应</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:inherit;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E8%83%BD" title="结合能">结合质量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10<sup>15</sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="太阳质量"><i>M</i><sub>☉</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-ein07_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ein07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:inherit;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6" title="光度">光度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3×10<sup>12</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6" title="太陽光度"><i>L</i><sub>☉</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-ein07_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ein07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #30D5C8;;">其他编号</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">Local Supercluster, LSC, LS</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: #30D5C8;">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="超星系團">超星系團</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" 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<p><b>室女座超星系团</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Virgo Supercluster</span>,簡稱<b>Virgo SC</b>),或称<b>本超星系團</b>(<span lang="en">Local Supercluster</span>,簡稱<b>LSC</b>或<b>LS</b>)是個不規則的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="超星系團">超星系團</a>,包含<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="銀河系">銀河系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="仙女座星系">仙女座星系</a>所屬的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="本星系群">本星系群</a>在內,至少有100個<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="星系團">星系團</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="星系群">星系群</a>聚集在直徑33<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">百萬秒差距</a>(1億1千萬<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年">光年</a>)的空間內,是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="可觀測宇宙">可觀測宇宙</a>中數以百萬計的超星系團中的一個。室女座超星系团是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%87%AF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" title="拉尼亚凯亚超星系团">拉尼亚凯亚超星系团</a>的一部份<sup id="cite_ref-nature_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,它也是星系細絲<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A-%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體">雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體</a>的一部分。该星系团的中心区域距离地球有6,000万光年,位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7" title="室女座">室女座</a>,著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="梅西耶天体">梅西耶天体</a><a href="/wiki/M49" title="M49">M49</a>、<a href="/wiki/M60_(%E6%A9%A2%E5%9C%93%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB)" title="M60 (橢圓星系)">M60</a>、<a href="/wiki/M86" title="M86">M86</a>、<a href="/wiki/M87" class="mw-redirect" title="M87">M87</a>均位于此。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="威廉·赫歇爾">威廉·赫歇爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="約翰·赫歇爾">約翰·赫歇爾</a>在1863年大量的介紹<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="星雲">星雲</a>開始,就知道在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7" title="室女座">室女座</a>有異於尋常的大量星雲(接近<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E9%81%93%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" title="银道坐标系">銀極</a>的北極)。在1950年,法裔美國天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E7%A7%91%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF" title="熱拉爾·佛科留斯">熱拉爾·佛科留斯</a>第一個認為這些多出的星雲是一種類似星系的大尺度星系結構,在1953年暱稱之為「本地超星系」,在1958年改稱為「本超星系團」(LSC<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)。在1960和1970年代,這是否本超星系團(LSC)的爭論仍在持續中,實際上是討論是真實的結構,還是只是在相同方向上的星系<sup id="cite_ref-deV81_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deV81-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這個問題在1970年代的後期和1980年代初期,經由紅移的觀測獲得解決,令人信服的顯示星系全都集中平躺在超星系團的平面上<sup id="cite_ref-klypin03_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klypin03-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="結構"><span id=".E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B"></span>結構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:結構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Brent_Tully&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Brent Tully(页面不存在)">R. Brent Tully</a>在1982年的論文中廣泛的討論了許多LSC的基本結構,它包含了兩個部份:一個看得出來的平坦盤面(它包含了三分之二明亮的星系);和一個大致成球型的暈(包含其餘的大約三分之一明亮的星系)<sup id="cite_ref-hu06_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hu06-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。盤面本身是一個薄的橢球體(厚度大約百萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">秒差距</a>),長軸和短軸的比大約是6:1,最高可能達到9:1<sup id="cite_ref-tully82_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tully82-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現在的數據(在2003年釋出)來自長達5年的<a href="/wiki/2%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%96%E5%A0%B4%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B4%85%E7%A7%BB%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9" title="2度視場星系紅移巡天">2度視場星系紅移巡天</a>允許天文學家將LSC與其他的超星系團比較。LSC是一個星系貧乏的典型(即缺乏一個高密度的核心)而且相當小型。它雖有一個富有的星系團在核心,但圍攏在周圍的星系纖維都是貧瘠的小星系团<sup id="cite_ref-ein07_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ein07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="本星系群">本星系群</a>位於LSC外圍,從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%88%90%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="天爐座星系團">天爐座星系團</a>延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="室女座星系團">室女座星系團</a>的一個小星系纖維<sup id="cite_ref-klypin03_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klypin03-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="星系分佈"><span id=".E6.98.9F.E7.B3.BB.E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>星系分佈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:星系分佈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LSC的星系<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E5%80%BC%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數值密度(页面不存在)">數值密度</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="室女座星系團">室女座星系團</a>為中心呈現與距離平方的關係掉落,顯示這個星系群不是被隨意選出來的。總之,明亮的星系(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="絕對星等">絕對星等</a>大於13的)大多數集中在少數的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%B2" title="星系雲">星系雲</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="星系團">星系團</a>組成的集團)內,98%的被發現在11個雲中(以明亮星雲數量遞減的順序排列):<a href="/wiki/M94%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98#獵犬雲" title="M94星系團">獵犬座星系团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="室女座星系團">室女座星系團</a>、室女II(向南方延展)、獅子II、室女III、巨爵(NGC 3672)、獅子I、小獅(NGC 2841)、天龍(NGC 5907)、喞筒(NGC 2997)和NGC 5643。位於盤面的明亮星系,三分之一屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="室女座星系團">室女座星系團</a>,其餘的都屬於<a href="/wiki/M94%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98#獵犬雲" title="M94星系團">獵犬座星系团</a>和室女II雲,加上有些可能屬於NGC 5643的。在暈中的明亮星系也集中在少數幾個<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%B2" title="星系雲">星系雲</a>內(94%分布在7個雲中)。這樣的分布顯示超星系團盤面的「大部分地區都是巨大的空洞」<sup id="cite_ref-tully82_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tully82-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。能夠用來與觀測的現象比擬的是肥皂泡的結構。稍平的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="星系團">星系團</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="超星系團">超星系團</a>能在泡沫的交會處找到,它們是巨大的泡沫,在太空中接近球形(直徑的數量級在20-60 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">Mpc</a>)的巨大空洞<sup id="cite_ref-ma96_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma96-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。場纖維的絲狀結構似乎佔了優勢。1個例子是<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%9B%87-%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="長蛇-半人馬超星系團">長蛇-半人馬超星系團</a>,最靠近LSC的超星系團,它從大約3千萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">秒差距</a>之處延伸至6千萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">秒差距</a><sup id="cite_ref-fairall89_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairall89-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宇宙論"><span id=".E5.AE.87.E5.AE.99.E8.AB.96"></span>宇宙論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:宇宙論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>大尺度動力學</b></li></ul> <p>自從1980年代就很明顯的呈現不僅是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="本星系群">本星系群</a>,包括遠在5千萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">秒差距</a>之外的所有物質都以大約600公里/秒的速度朝向<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="矩尺座星系團">矩尺座星系團(Abell 3627)</a>運動<sup id="cite_ref-plionis91_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plionis91-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 當天文學家測量出相對於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="宇宙微波背景輻射">宇宙微波背景輻射</a>(CMB)的運動時,萊登-貝爾等人(1988年)猜測有個" <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%BC%95%E6%BA%90" title="巨引源">巨引源</a>",但是他的本質為何仍然難以理解。 </p> <ul><li><b>暗物質</b></li></ul> <p>LSC的總質量<i>M</i> ≈ 1 x 10<sup>15</sup><i>M</i><sub>太陽</sub>和總光學亮度<i>L</i> ≈ 3 x 10<sup>12</sup><i>L</i><sub>太陽</sub><sup id="cite_ref-ein07_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ein07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這樣產生的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%AA-%E5%85%89%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="質-光比(页面不存在)">質-光比</a>大約是太陽的300倍,與其他的超星系團的圖型是一致的<sup id="cite_ref-todd98_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todd98-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-heymans08_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heymans08-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。(作為比較用,<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="銀河系">銀河系</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%AA-%E5%85%89%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="質-光比(页面不存在)">質-光比</a>是2.7)這種比率是宇宙中存在著大量的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="暗物質">暗物質</a>受歡迎的一個主要論點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="天體圖"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E9.AB.94.E5.9C.96"></span>天體圖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:天體圖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:2008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="室女座超星系团在可观测宇宙中的位置。 (点击查看大图)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg/2000px-%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg" decoding="async" width="2000" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg/3000px-%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg/4000px-%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="23624" data-file-height="2953" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg" title="File:地球在宇宙中的位置.jpeg"> </a></div>室女座超星系团在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="可观测宇宙">可观测宇宙</a>中的位置。 (<i><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg/8192px-%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE.jpeg">点击查看大图</a></span></i>)</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Virgosupercluster_atlasoftheuniverse.gif" decoding="async" width="640" height="480" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" usemap="#ImageMap_817ca6de4a99147b" resource="/wiki/File:Virgosupercluster_atlasoftheuniverse.gif" /></span><map name="ImageMap_817ca6de4a99147b"><area href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" shape="circle" coords="473,220,33" alt="室女座星系團" title="室女座星系團" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7_A/M83%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" shape="circle" coords="339,230,16" alt="半人馬座 A/M83星系團" title="半人馬座 A/M83星系團" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="349,252,15" alt="波德星系" title="波德星系" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8F%B2%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="326,264,15" alt="梅菲星系" title="梅菲星系" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_1023%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" shape="circle" coords="289,292,20" alt="NGC 1023星系群" title="NGC 1023星系群" /><area href="/wiki/M101%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" shape="circle" coords="370,236,13" alt="M101星系群" title="M101星系群" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_2997%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" shape="circle" coords="347,299,20" alt="NGC 2997星系群" title="NGC 2997星系群" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7I%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="405,238,20" alt="獵犬座I星系" title="獵犬座I星系" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_5033" shape="circle" coords="426,203,19" alt="NGC 5033" title="NGC 5033" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" shape="rect" coords="445,247,508,276" alt="大熊座星系團" title="大熊座星系團" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%A4" shape="circle" coords="391,270,18" alt="獅子群" title="獅子群" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_6744" shape="circle" coords="277,197,25" alt="NGC 6744" title="NGC 6744" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%8D%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="236,314,22" alt="天龍座星系" title="天龍座星系" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3III%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="518,87,40" alt="室女III星系" title="室女III星系" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_4697" shape="circle" coords="526,225,20" alt="NGC 4697" title="NGC 4697" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90II%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="546,331,34" alt="獅子II星系" title="獅子II星系" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_7582" shape="circle" coords="165,194,27" alt="NGC 7582" title="NGC 7582" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%88%90%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" shape="poly" coords="180,356,178,325,252,345,242,378" alt="天爐座星系團" title="天爐座星系團" /><area href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="poly" coords="176,357,239,379,214,413,162,381" alt="波江座星系團" title="波江座星系團" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" shape="rect" coords="295,213,324,239" alt="本星系群" title="本星系群" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E6%9E%B6%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="rect" coords="252,235,304,257" alt="繪架座星系" title="繪架座星系" /></map><figcaption>室女座超星系團的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="超星系座標系統">超星系座標系統</a>(點擊星系以獲取更多訊息)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nearest_Groups_of_Galaxies_atlasoftheuniverse.gif" decoding="async" width="800" height="600" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" usemap="#ImageMap_c51f7e8d5d4198d5" resource="/wiki/File:Nearest_Groups_of_Galaxies_atlasoftheuniverse.gif" /></span><map name="ImageMap_c51f7e8d5d4198d5"><area href="/wiki/NGC_55" shape="circle" coords="333,283,20" alt="NGC 55" title="NGC 55" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" shape="rect" coords="399,299,419,325" alt="銀河" title="銀河" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="385,294,14" alt="大麦哲伦星系" title="大麦哲伦星系" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_3109" shape="circle" coords="429,267,20" alt="NGC 3109" title="NGC 3109" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="395,338,16" alt="仙女座大星系" title="仙女座大星系" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="365,335,15" alt="三角座大星系" title="三角座大星系" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_247" shape="circle" coords="278,311,20" alt="NGC 247" title="NGC 247" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E8%A6%8F%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="388,119,28" alt="圓規星系" title="圓規星系" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_5128" shape="circle" coords="456,124,17" alt="NGC 5128" title="NGC 5128" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_5253" shape="circle" coords="494,161,20" alt="NGC 5253" title="NGC 5253" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_5102" shape="poly" coords="475,149,500,133,483,113,463,137" alt="NGC 5102" title="NGC 5102" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_5128_Group" shape="circle" coords="440,165,28" alt="NGC 5128 Group" title="NGC 5128 Group" /><area href="/wiki/IC4662" shape="circle" coords="368,206,27" alt="IC4662" title="IC4662" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE83" shape="circle" coords="520,105,20" alt="梅西爾83" title="梅西爾83" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" shape="rect" coords="699,183,774,265" alt="室女座星系團" title="室女座星系團" /><area href="/wiki/ESO_274-01" shape="circle" coords="433,65,22" alt="ESO 274-01" title="ESO 274-01" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_1313" shape="circle" coords="266,177,22" alt="NGC 1313" title="NGC 1313" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_625" shape="circle" coords="214,255,20" alt="NGC 625" title="NGC 625" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_7793" shape="circle" coords="235,282,16" alt="NGC 7793" title="NGC 7793" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_4945" shape="rect" coords="435,80,472,107" alt="NGC 4945" title="NGC 4945" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_45" shape="circle" coords="184,301,20" alt="NGC 45" title="NGC 45" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_253" shape="circle" coords="217,311,17" alt="NGC 253" title="NGC 253" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="circle" coords="265,260,22" alt="玉夫座星系" title="玉夫座星系" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" shape="rect" coords="368,268,412,284" alt="本星系群" title="本星系群" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_1569" shape="circle" coords="409,379,25" alt="NGC 1569" title="NGC 1569" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_300" shape="circle" coords="296,280,17" alt="NGC 300" title="NGC 300" /><area href="/wiki/IC_342" shape="circle" coords="424,418,20" alt="IC 342" title="IC 342" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8F%B2%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="rect" coords="383,429,415,451" alt="梅菲星系" title="梅菲星系" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_404" shape="circle" coords="325,442,20" alt="NGC 404" title="NGC 404" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_784" shape="circle" coords="272,508,20" alt="NGC 784" title="NGC 784" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8F%B2_I" shape="circle" coords="397,510,20" alt="梅菲 I" title="梅菲 I" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8F%B2_II" shape="rect" coords="353,456,413,478" alt="梅菲 II" title="梅菲 II" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%8F%B2%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" shape="rect" coords="371,526,434,553" alt="馬菲星系群" title="馬菲星系群" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_1560" shape="circle" coords="444,481,22" alt="NGC 1560" title="NGC 1560" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE_81" shape="rect" coords="510,417,537,434" alt="梅西爾 81" title="梅西爾 81" /><area href="/wiki/IC_2574" shape="rect" coords="527,433,578,443" alt="IC 2574" title="IC 2574" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8C%84%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" shape="rect" coords="500,434,515,450" alt="M82" title="M82" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_3077" shape="poly" coords="516,434,521,456,554,456,552,447,533,445,523,435" alt="NGC 3077" title="NGC 3077" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_2976" shape="circle" coords="549,476,18" alt="NGC 2976" title="NGC 2976" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_4605" shape="circle" coords="604,440,22" alt="NGC 4605" title="NGC 4605" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_6503" shape="circle" coords="513,479,19" alt="NGC 6503" title="NGC 6503" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_5204" shape="circle" coords="583,410,13" alt="NGC 5204" title="NGC 5204" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_3738" shape="circle" coords="559,389,16" alt="NGC 3738" title="NGC 3738" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_4236" shape="circle" coords="512,401,14" alt="NGC 4236" title="NGC 4236" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_2366" shape="rect" coords="452,442,485,461" alt="NGC 2366" title="NGC 2366" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_2403" shape="rect" coords="451,420,484,440" alt="NGC 2403" title="NGC 2403" /><area href="/wiki/NGC4305" shape="rect" coords="485,433,502,465" alt="NGC4305" title="NGC4305" /><area href="/wiki/NGC5023" shape="circle" coords="659,382,20" alt="NGC5023" title="NGC5023" /><area href="/wiki/M94" shape="rect" coords="634,344,658,364" alt="M94" title="M94" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_4244" shape="circle" coords="618,355,15" alt="NGC 4244" title="NGC 4244" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_4214" shape="circle" coords="594,337,13" alt="NGC 4214" title="NGC 4214" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_4449" shape="circle" coords="577,361,19" alt="NGC 4449" title="NGC 4449" /><area href="/wiki/NGC_4395" shape="circle" coords="615,319,17" alt="NGC 4395" title="NGC 4395" /><area href="/wiki/Canes_I_Group" shape="rect" coords="591,280,640,304" alt="Canes I Group" title="Canes I Group" /><area href="/wiki/M81%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" shape="poly" coords="528,393,542,392,558,411,525,414" alt="M81星系群" title="M81星系群" /></map><figcaption>鄰近的星系星系投影在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超星系平面(页面不存在)">超星系平面</a>(點擊星系以獲取更多訊息)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="大尺度結構">大尺度結構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="星系天文學">星系天文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A-%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體">雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150718054637/http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/">The Atlas of the Universe</a>, a website created by astrophysicist Richard Powell that shows maps of our local universe on a number of different scales (similar to above maps).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ein07-1"><span 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Morphology</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5" title="天文与天体物理学报">Astronomy & Astrophysics</a>. 2007-12, <b>476</b> (2): 697–711. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-6361"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0004-6361</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078037"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078037</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=The+richest+superclusters%3A+I.+Morphology&rft.au=Einasto%2C+J.&rft.au=Hein%C3%A4m%C3%A4ki%2C+P.&rft.au=Liivam%C3%A4gi%2C+L.+J.&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+V.&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADnez%2C+V.+J.&rft.au=Saar%2C+E.&rft.au=Starck%2C+J.-L.&rft.au=Tago%2C+E.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Einasto&rft.date=2007-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0004-6361&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.pages=697-711&rft.volume=476&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aanda.org%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078037&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078037&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nature_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gibney, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/earth-s-new-address-solar-system-milky-way-laniakea-1.15819">Earth's new address: 'Solar System, Milky Way, Laniakea<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="自然 (期刊)">Nature News</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-06</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15819"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15819</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107010904/http://www.nature.com/news/earth-s-new-address-solar-system-milky-way-laniakea-1.15819?error=cookies_not_supported&code=81eb43f5-e92f-436d-9725-3b681615454d">存档</a>于2019-01-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=Earth%27s+new+address%3A+%27Solar+System%2C+Milky+Way%2C+Laniakea%27&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Gibney&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Fearth-s-new-address-solar-system-milky-way-laniakea-1.15819&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15819&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~dfabricant/huchra/seminar/lsc/">The Local Supercluster</a>. www.cfa.harvard.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-20</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516035220/https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~dfabricant/huchra/seminar/lsc/">存档</a>于2020-05-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=The+Local+Supercluster&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cfa.harvard.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfa.harvard.edu%2F~dfabricant%2Fhuchra%2Fseminar%2Flsc%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deV81-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deV81_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">de Vaucouleurs, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408143621/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981BASI....9....1D">The Local Supercluster of Galaxies</a>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981BASI....9....1D">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=The+Local+Supercluster+of+Galaxies&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=de+Vaucouleurs&rft.date=1981-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0304-9523&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+India&rft.pages=1&rft.volume=9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1981BASI....9....1D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-klypin03-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-klypin03_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-klypin03_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Klypin, Anatoly; Hoffman, Yehuda; Kravtsov, Andrey V.; Gottlober, Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/377574">Constrained Simulations of the Real Universe: The Local Supercluster</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="天文物理期刊">The Astrophysical Journal</a>. 2003-10-10, <b>596</b> (1): 19–33 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-20</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-637X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0004-637X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F377574"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/377574</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227183310/https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/377574">存档</a>于2021-12-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=Constrained+Simulations+of+the+Real+Universe%3A+The+Local+Supercluster&rft.au=Gottlober%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Yehuda&rft.au=Kravtsov%2C+Andrey+V.&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft.aulast=Klypin&rft.date=2003-10-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=19-33&rft.volume=596&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1086%2F377574&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F377574&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hu06-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hu06_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hu, F. 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B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015050427/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1086/159999">The Local Supercluster</a>. The Astrophysical Journal. 1982-06, <b>257</b>: 389 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-08</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982ApJ...257..389T"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1982ApJ...257..389T</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-637X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0004-637X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F159999"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/159999</span></a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1086/159999">原始内容</a>存档于2019-10-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=The+Local+Supercluster&rft.aufirst=R.+B.&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.date=1982-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=389&rft.volume=257&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F159999&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982ApJ...257..389T&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F159999&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ma96-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ma96_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, Bradley W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33357291">An introduction to modern astrophysics</a>. 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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1991-03, <b>249</b>: 46 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-20</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0035-8711"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0035-8711</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F249.1.46"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/mnras/249.1.46</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628115824/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991MNRAS.249...46P/abstract">存档</a>于2020-06-28) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+large-scale+structure+on+scales+%E2%89%A1300+h-1Mpc.&rft.au=Valdarnini%2C+Riccardo&rft.aufirst=Manolis&rft.aulast=Plionis&rft.date=1991-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0035-8711&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=46&rft.volume=249&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1991MNRAS.249...46P%2Fabstract&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F249.1.46&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-todd98-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-todd98_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Small, Todd A.; Ma, Chung-Pei; Sargent, Wallace L. W.; Hamilton, Donald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998ApJ...492...45S">The Norris Survey of the Corona Borealis Supercluster. III. Structure and Mass of the Supercluster</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="天文物理期刊">The Astrophysical Journal</a>. 1998-01-01, <b>492</b>: 45–56 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-03-07</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F305037"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/305037</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119004848/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998ApJ...492...45S">存档</a>于2018-11-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=The+Norris+Survey+of+the+Corona+Borealis+Supercluster.+III.+Structure+and+Mass+of+the+Supercluster&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Donald&rft.au=Ma%2C+Chung-Pei&rft.au=Sargent%2C+Wallace+L.+W.&rft.aufirst=Todd+A.&rft.aulast=Small&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=45-56&rft.volume=492&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1998ApJ...492...45S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F305037&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heymans08-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heymans08_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Heymans, Catherine; Gray, Meghan E.; Peng, Chien Y.; van Waerbeke, Ludovic; Bell, Eric F.; Wolf, Christian; Bacon, David; Balogh, Michael; Barazza, Fabio D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.385.1431H">The dark matter environment of the Abell 901/902 supercluster: a weak lensing analysis of the HST STAGES survey</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%88%E5%A0%B1" title="皇家天文學會月報">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</a>. 2008-04-01, <b>385</b>: 1431–1442 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-03-07</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2008.12919.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12919.x</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110000519/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.385.1431H">存档</a>于2017-11-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=The+dark+matter+environment+of+the+Abell+901%2F902+supercluster%3A+a+weak+lensing+analysis+of+the+HST+STAGES+survey&rft.au=Bacon%2C+David&rft.au=Balogh%2C+Michael&rft.au=Barazza%2C+Fabio+D.&rft.au=Bell%2C+Eric+F.&rft.au=Gray%2C+Meghan+E.&rft.au=Peng%2C+Chien+Y.&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Christian&rft.au=van+Waerbeke%2C+Ludovic&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.aulast=Heymans&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=1431-1442&rft.volume=385&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F2008MNRAS.385.1431H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2008.12919.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Tully, R Brent. Superclusters and the Local Supercluster. Murdin, Paul (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eaa.crcpress.com/0333750888/2605">The Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics</a>. IOP Publishing Ltd. 2001-01-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-333-75088-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-333-75088-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-333-75088-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1888%2F0333750888%2F2605"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1888/0333750888/2605</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=Superclusters+and+the+Local+Supercluster&rft.aufirst=R+Brent&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-333-75088-9&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feaa.crcpress.com%2F0333750888%2F2605&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1888%2F0333750888%2F2605&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Oscar Monchito: <i>Superclusters and Other Stuff</i>, Colton, vol. 12, pp. 124-118 (1992)</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lynden-Bell, D.; Faber, S. M.; Burstein, David; Davies, Roger L.; Dressler, Alan; Terlevich, R. J.; Wegner, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988ApJ...326...19L/abstract">Photometry and Spectroscopy of Elliptical Galaxies. V. Galaxy Streaming toward the New Supergalactic Center</a>. The Astrophysical Journal. 1988-03, <b>326</b>: 19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-20</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-637X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0004-637X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F166066"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/166066</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215131847/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988ApJ...326...19L/abstract">存档</a>于2020-02-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2&rft.atitle=Photometry+and+Spectroscopy+of+Elliptical+Galaxies.+V.+Galaxy+Streaming+toward+the+New+Supergalactic+Center&rft.au=Burstein%2C+David&rft.au=Davies%2C+Roger+L.&rft.au=Dressler%2C+Alan&rft.au=Faber%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Terlevich%2C+R.+J.&rft.au=Wegner%2C+Gary&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.aulast=Lynden-Bell&rft.date=1988-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=19&rft.volume=326&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1988ApJ...326...19L%2Fabstract&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F166066&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output 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talk:本星系群"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:本星系群"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="本星系群" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="本星系群">本星系群</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系">银河系</a>(18)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="大麦哲伦星系">LMC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7I" title="獅子座I">獅子座I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="玉夫座矮星系">玉夫座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%88%86%E5%84%80%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%A9%A2%E7%90%83%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="六分儀座矮橢球星系">六分儀座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="小麦哲伦星系">SMC</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="麥哲倫星流">麥哲倫星流</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%BA%95%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="船底座矮星系">船底座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%88%90%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="天爐座矮星系">天爐座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7II%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="獅子座II矮星系">獅子座II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="小熊座矮星系">小熊座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="天龙座矮星系">天龙座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%A9%A2%E7%90%83%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="人馬座矮橢球星系">人馬座DEG</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7%E9%AB%98%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%80" title="大犬座高密度區">大犬座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A7I%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="大熊座I矮星系">大熊座I矮星系</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A7II%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="大熊座II矮星系">大熊座II矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="凤凰座矮星系">凤凰座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="牧夫座矮星系">牧夫座矮星系</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Local_Group_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Local_Group_zh.svg/250px-Local_Group_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Local_Group_zh.svg/375px-Local_Group_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Local_Group_zh.svg/500px-Local_Group_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="仙女座星系">M31</a>(15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B632" title="梅西耶32">M32</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/M110_(%E6%A9%A2%E5%9C%93%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB)" title="M110 (橢圓星系)">M110</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/NGC_147" title="NGC 147">NGC 147</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/NGC_185" title="NGC 185">NGC 185</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7I" title="仙女座I">仙女座I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7II" title="仙女座II">仙女座II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7III" title="仙女座III">仙女座III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7IV" title="仙女座IV">仙女座IV</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7V" title="仙女座V">仙女座V</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7VI" title="仙女座VI">仙女座VI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7VII" title="仙女座VII">仙女座VII</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7VIII" title="仙女座VIII">仙女座VIII</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7IX" title="仙女座IX">仙女座IX</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7X" title="仙女座X">仙女座X</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="三角座星系">M33</a>(5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="雙魚座矮星系">LGS 3</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/IC_1613" title="IC 1613">IC 1613</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/UGCA_86" title="UGCA 86">UGCA 86</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UGCA_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UGCA 92(页面不存在)">UGCA 92</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NGC_3109" title="NGC 3109">NGC 3109</a>(5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%88%86%E5%84%80%E5%BA%A7A" title="六分儀座A">六分儀座A</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%88%86%E5%84%80%E5%BA%A7B" title="六分儀座B">六分儀座B</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%A7%E7%AD%92%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="唧筒座矮星系">唧筒座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7A" title="獅子座A">獅子座A</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本地群雲(页面不存在)">本地群雲</a>(10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB-%E9%9A%86%E9%81%94%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B-%E6%A2%85%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%9D%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="沃爾夫-隆達馬克-梅洛帝星系">WLM</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/IC_10" title="IC 10">IC 10</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="人馬座矮不規則星系">SagDig</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="巴納德星系">NGC 6822</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/IC_5152" title="IC 5152">IC 5152</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UKS2323-326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UKS2323-326(页面不存在)">UKS2323-326</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="飛馬座矮不規則星系">飛馬座矮不規則星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="鯨魚座矮星系">鯨魚座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%B6%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="寶瓶座矮星系">寶瓶座矮星系</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E5%BA%A7%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="杜鵑座矮星系">杜鵑座矮星系</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/UGC_8901" title="UGC 8901">GR8</a>(可能不屬於本星系群)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地球在宇宙中的位置" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="Template:地球在宇宙中的位置"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="Template talk:地球在宇宙中的位置"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地球在宇宙中的位置"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地球在宇宙中的位置" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="地球在宇宙中的位置">地球在宇宙中的位置</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="外层空间">外层空间</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="月球軌道">月球軌道</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地球轨道">地球轨道</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="內太陽系">內太陽系</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外太阳系">外太陽系</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">柯伊伯带</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%88" title="太陽圈">太陽圈</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">奥尔特云</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%B2" title="本地星際雲">本地星際雲</a> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%B3%A1" title="本地泡">本地泡</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%B6" title="古爾德帶">古爾德帶</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E6%88%B6%E8%87%82" title="獵戶臂">獵戶臂</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B4" title="銀河年">太阳系公转轨道</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系">银河系</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="銀河系的衛星星系">银河系次星系群</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="本星系群">本星系群</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E6%9D%BF" title="本星系板">本星系板</a> <big>⊆</big> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">室女超星系团</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%87%AF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" title="拉尼亚凯亚超星系团">拉尼亚凯亚超星系团</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A-%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體">雙魚-鯨魚座超星系團複合體</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="可觀測宇宙">可觀測宇宙</a></b> <big>⊆</big> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>每個“⊆”可以解讀成「包含於」。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐qjdqv Cached time: 20241124084527 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.655 seconds Real time usage: 0.821 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2094/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 94026/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1166/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57706/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.407/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20773825/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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