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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сінекдаха</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 57 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinekdogee" title="Sinekdogee – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinekdogee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84" title="مجاز مرسل – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجاز مرسل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinekdoxa" title="Sinekdoxa – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinekdoxa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Сынэкдаха – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынэкдаха" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Синекдоха – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синекдоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledantalad" title="Ledantalad – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ledantalad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%A8cdoque" title="Sinècdoque – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinècdoque" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synekdocha" title="Synekdocha – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Synekdocha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synekdoche" title="Synekdoche – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synekdoche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Συνεκδοχή – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνεκδοχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synecdoche" title="Synecdoche – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synecdoche" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinekdo%C4%A5o" title="Sinekdoĥo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinekdoĥo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%A9cdoque" title="Sinécdoque – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinécdoque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinekdoke" title="Sinekdoke – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinekdoke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بخش‌گویی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش‌گویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synekdokee" title="Synekdokee – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synekdokee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synecdoque" title="Synecdoque – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synecdoque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%96%BB" title="引喻 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="引喻" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94" title="סינקדוכה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינקדוכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सिनेकडकी – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिनेकडकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinegdoha" title="Sinegdoha – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinegdoha" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szinekdoch%C3%A9" title="Szinekdoché – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szinekdoché" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AD" title="Սինեկդոխ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինեկդոխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinekdoko" title="Sinekdoko – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sinekdoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C3%B0skilningur" title="Meðskilningur – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meðskilningur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sineddoche" title="Sineddoche – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sineddoche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%96%A9" title="提喩 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="提喩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94" title="სინეკდოქე – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინეკდოქე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Синекдоха – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синекдоха" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9C%A0" title="제유 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Синекдоха – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синекдоха" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sineddoche" title="Sineddoche – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sineddoche" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinekdocha" title="Sinekdocha – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sinekdocha" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Синегдоха – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синегдоха" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synecdoche" title="Synecdoche – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Synecdoche" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synekdoke" title="Synekdoke – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synekdoke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinecd%C3%B2ca" title="Sinecdòca – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sinecdòca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਿਨੇਕਡਕੀ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਨੇਕਡਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synekdocha" title="Synekdocha – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synekdocha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84" title="مجاز مرسل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مجاز مرسل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%A9doque" title="Sinédoque – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinédoque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinecdoc%C4%83" title="Sinecdocă – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinecdocă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Синекдоха – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синекдоха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Синекдоха – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Синекдоха" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%A8ddoche" title="Sinèddoche – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sinèddoche" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84" title="مجاز مرسل – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مجاز مرسل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinegdoha" title="Sinegdoha – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sinegdoha" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synecdoche" title="Synecdoche – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synecdoche" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synekdocha" title="Synekdocha – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Synekdocha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamenjani_pomen" title="Zamenjani pomen – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zamenjani pomen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinekdoka" title="Sinekdoka – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sinekdoka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Синегдоха – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синегдоха" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synekdoke" title="Synekdoke – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synekdoke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="สัมพจนัย – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัมพจนัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinekdo%C5%9F" title="Sinekdoş – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinekdoş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Синекдоха – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синекдоха" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="借代 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="借代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><p><b>Сіне́кдаха</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнагрэчаская мова">стар.-грэч.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic; font-style: normal; font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;" lang="grc">συνεκδοχή</span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Троп">троп</a>, разнавіднасць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метанімія">метаніміі</a>, у якой адны паняцці замяняюцца другімі на аснове іх колькасных суадносін. Найбольш распаўсюджаны від сінекдахі — ужыванне часткі з'явы ці прадмета ў значэнні цэлага. Часам цэлае ўжываецца ў значэнні часткі. Сінекдахай з'яўляецца таксама ўжыванне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адзіночны лік (няма такой старонкі)">адзіночнага ліку</a> ў значэнні <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Множны лік (няма такой старонкі)">множнага</a> (<i>Свет трымаўся на ўдаве</i>) або множнага — у значэнні адзіночнага (<i>«Толькі мне не да казак — пачуцці не тыя: Зданню вязні майданекаў ходзяць жывыя» — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Алесь Бачыла">А. Бачыла</a></i>), замена родавага паняцця відавым (<i>вучыся шанаваць капейку</i>), відавога — родавым (<i>Сонца перайшло з канапы на сцяну</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Вячаслаў Рагойша">Вячаслаў Рагойша</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belkabinet.by/load/0-0-0-61-20">Паэтычны слоўнік</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2._%D0%90._%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Т. А. Гарбачэўская (няма такой старонкі)">Т. А. Гарбачэўская</a>. — 3-е выд., дапрац. і дапоўн.. — Мінск: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Беларуская навука (выдавецтва)">Беларуская навука</a>, 2004. — 576 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">2 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9850805986" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-08-0598-6</a>.</span><span class="ref-info" style="margin-left:0.2em">(недаступная спасылка)</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Вячаслаў Рагойша.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.book-salon.by/be/books/belarusian_books/2994/">Тэорыя літаратуры ў тэрмінах</a>. — Мінск: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>, 2001. — 384 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851101974" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0197-4</a>. <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306000120/http://www.book-salon.by/be/books/belarusian_books/2994/">Архівавана</a> 6 сакавіка 2016.</span></small></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2002"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Аляксей Антонавіч Майсейчык">Майсейчык А. А.</a></i> Сіне́кдаха // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 14: Рэле — Слаявіна / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2002. — Т. 14. — С. 399. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102385" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0238-5</a> (т. 14).</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid 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aria-labelledby="Рытарычныя_фігуры" data-name="Рытарычныя фігуры" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алюзія">Алюзія</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F,_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ампліфікацыя, рыторыка (няма такой старонкі)">Ампліфікацыя</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анадыпласіс (няма такой старонкі)">Анадыпласіс</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анакалуф (няма такой старонкі)">Анакалуф</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анафара (няма такой старонкі)">Анафара</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антытэза (няма такой старонкі)">Антытэза</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антытэтон (няма такой старонкі)">Антытэтон</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Апокапа (няма такой старонкі)">Апокапа</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Апострафа (няма такой старонкі)">Апострафа</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F,_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атракцыя, рыторыка (няма такой старонкі)">Атракцыя</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гіпербатан (няма такой старонкі)">Гіпербатан</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Градацыя (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клімакс, рыторыка (няма такой старонкі)">Клімакс</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыстынкцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Дыстынкцыя</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F,_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Інверсія, рыторыка (няма такой старонкі)">Інверсія</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карэкцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Карэкцыя</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аксюмаран">Аксюмаран</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC,_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паралелізм, рыторыка (няма такой старонкі)">Паралелізм</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паранамазія (няма такой старонкі)">Паранамазія</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F,_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парцэляцыя, сінтаксіс (няма такой старонкі)">Парцэляцыя</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плеаназм (няма такой старонкі)">Плеаназм</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пралепсіс (няма такой старонкі)">Пралепсіс</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F,_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэтардацыя, рыторыка (няма такой старонкі)">Рэтардацыя</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рытарычнае пытанне (няма такой старонкі)">Рытарычнае пытанне</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рытарычны ўсклік (няма такой старонкі)">Рытарычны ўсклік</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рытарычны зварот (няма такой старонкі)">Рытарычны зварот</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сімплока (няма такой старонкі)">Сімплока</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Салецызм (няма такой старонкі)">Салецызм</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Таўталогія">Таўталогія</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дакладны паўтор (няма такой старонкі)">Дакладны паўтор</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Змоўчанне (няма такой старонкі)">Змоўчанне</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хіязм (няма такой старонкі)">Хіязм</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экзергазія (няма такой старонкі)">Экзергазія</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81" title="Эліпсіс">Эліпсіс</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0,_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмфаза, рыторыка (няма такой старонкі)">Эмфаза</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпіфора, рыторыка (няма такой старонкі)">Эпіфора</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Троп">Тропы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Алегорыя">Алегорыя</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антыфразіс (няма такой старонкі)">Антыфразіс</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антанамасія">Антанамасія</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Гіпербала (рыторыка)">Гіпербала</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іронія">Іронія</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катахрэза (няма такой старонкі)">Катахрэза</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Літота">Літота</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Метафара">Метафара</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a 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Britannica/Metonymy">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/synecdoche">Britannica (онлайн)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="Microsoft Academic" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">Microsoft</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2779997758">2779997758</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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