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Речник (вокабулар) — Википедија

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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Пренасочено од <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;redirect=no&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Вокабулар">Вокабулар</a>)</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Речник</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или <b>вокабулар</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (исто така познат како <b>лексика</b>) — збир на <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Збор">зборови</a>, обично множеството зборови на <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Јазик">јазикот</a> или множеството зборови познато на поединецот. Зборот <i>вокабулар</i> потекнува од латинскиот <span lang="la">vocabulum</span>, што значи „збор, име“. Тој претставува суштински составен дел на јазикот и <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Општење">комуникацијата</a>, помагајќи да се пренесат мисли, идеи, чувства и информации. Вокабуларот може да биде <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Устен јазик">устен</a>, <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пишан јазик">писмен</a> или <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Знаковен јазик">знаковен</a> и може да се подели на два главни вида: активен речник (зборови што поединецот ги користи редовно) и пасивен речник (зборови што поединецот ги препознава, но не ги користи често). Вокабуларот на поединецот постојано се развива преку различни методи, вклучувајќи непосредна настава, независно читање и изложување на природен јазик, но исто така може да се намали поради <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Заборавање">заборавање</a>, <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Трауматска повреда на мозокот (страницата не постои)">траума</a> или <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болест">болест</a>. Понатаму, вокабуларот е значаен фокус на проучување низ различни дисциплини, како што се <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лингвистика">лингвистиката</a>, <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Образование">образованието</a>, <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Психологија">психологијата</a> и <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вештачка интелигенција">вештачката интелигенција</a>. Вокабуларот не е ограничен на поединечни зборови; тој исто така опфаќа повеќезборни единици познати како <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Колокација (страницата не постои)">колокации</a>, <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Идиом (страницата не постои)">идиоми</a> и други фразеолошки видови. Стекнувањето соодветен вокабулар е еден од најголемите предизвици во учењето <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Втор јазик">втор јазик</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="mk" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содржина</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Терминологија</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%9C"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Дефиниција за „збор“</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Вокабулар на поединец</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Продуктивно и приемно знаење</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Степен на знаење</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Длабина на знаење</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Видови вокабулар</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Вокабулар на читање</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Вокабулар на слушање</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Вокабулар на зборување</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Вокабулар на пишување</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Конечен вокабулар</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Раст на вокабуларот</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Важност</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Големина на вокабуларот</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Речник на мајчин јазик</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Вокабулар на странски јазик</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-18"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ефектите на големината на вокабуларот врз разбирањето на јазикот</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-19"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Стекнување на вокабулар на втор јазик</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-20"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Меморирање</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-21"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Метод на клучни зборови</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Списоци со зборови</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Фокусен речник</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Поврзано</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Наводи</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Надворешни врски</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Терминологија"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Терминологија</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Терминологија“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Речник е збир на зборови на даден јазик што поединецот ги знае и ги користи. Во контекст на <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лингвистика">лингвистиката</a>, вокабуларот може пошироко да се однесува на кој било збир на зборови. Видовите на вокабулари се дополнително дефинирани: <i><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лексика">лексика</a></i> е вокабулар што ги содржи сите зборови што се користат во јазикот или друг јазичен контекст или во лексичкиот репертоар на едно лице. Вокабуларот на поединечно лице вклучува <i>пасивен речник</i> на зборови кои можат да ги препознаат или разберат, како и <i>активен речник</i> на зборови што редовно ги користи во говорот и пишувањето. Во <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Семиотика">семиотиката</a>, вокабуларот се однесува на целосниот сет на симболи и знаци во <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Знаковен систем (страницата не постои)">знаковен систем</a> или текст, проширувајќи ја дефиницијата надвор од чисто усното (вербалната) општење (комуникација) за да опфати други облици на симболичко општење.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Стекнувањето вокабулар е средиштен аспект на јазичното образование, бидејќи непосредно влијае на читањето со разбирање, изразните и приемните јазични вештини и академските достигнувања.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Вокабуларот се испитува во <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Психологија">психологијата</a> како мерка за обработка на јазикот и когнитивниот развој. Може да послужи како показател за <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Интелект">интелектуалните способности</a> или когнитивната состојба, при што проверката на вокабуларот често е дел од <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Интелигенција">интелигенцијата</a> и невропсихолошките проценки.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Дефиниција_за_„збор“"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.E2.80.9E.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.E2.80.9C"></span>Дефиниција за „збор“</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Дефиниција за „збор““" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i>Збор</i> има различни значења, а нашето разбирање за идеите како што е големината на вокабуларот се разликува во зависност од употребената дефиниција.</p> <p>Најчестата дефиниција ги поистоветува зборовите со <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Лема (морфологија) (страницата не постои)">лемите</a> (флектиран или речнички облик; ова го вклучува <i>оди</i>, но не и <i>одиме, одевме или одење</i>). Најчесто лемите не вклучуваат <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Сопствена именка (страницата не постои)">сопствени именки</a> (имиња на луѓе, места, претпријатија итн.). Друга дефиниција која често се користи во истражувањето на големината на вокабуларот е онаа за <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Семејство на зборови (страницата не постои)">семејство на зборови</a>. Овие се сите зборови што може да се изведат од основен збор (на пр., зборовите <i>безнапорен, безнапорно, напорен, напорно</i> се дел од семејниот збор <i>напор</i>). Проценките за големината на вокабуларот се движат од дури 200 илјади до 10 илјади, во зависност од употребената дефиниција.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Вокабулар_на_поединец"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.86"></span>Вокабулар на поединец</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Вокабулар на поединец“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Продуктивно_и_приемно_знаење"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Продуктивно и приемно знаење</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Продуктивно и приемно знаење“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Првото големо разликување на промената што мора да се направи при оценувањето на знаењето за зборовите е дали знаењето е продуктивно (исто така наречено постигнато или активно) или приемно (исто така наречено примање или пасивно). Дури и во тие спротивставени категории, често нема јасна разлика. Зборовите кои вообичаено се разбираат кога се слушаат, читаат или гледаат го сочинуваат рецептивниот (приемниот) вокабулар на една личност. Овие зборови може да се движат од добро познати до едвај познати (види степен на знаење подолу). Рецептивниот вокабулар на една личност обично е поголем од продуктивниот. На пример, иако едно мало дете можеби сè уште не може да зборува, пишува или потпишува, можеби ќе може да следи едноставни команди и изгледа дека разбира добар дел од јазикот на кој се изложени. Во овој случај, рецептивниот речник на детето е веројатно десетици, ако не и стотици зборови, но нивниот активен речник е нула. Меѓутоа, кога тоа дете ќе научи да зборува или да пишува, активниот речник на детето почнува да се зголемува. Исто така, можно е продуктивниот вокабулар да биде поголем од рецептивниот вокабулар, на пример кај ученик на втор јазик кој научил зборови преку проучување наместо изложување, и може да ги произведе, но има потешкотии да ги препознае во разговорот.</p> <p>Според тоа, продуктивниот вокабулар вообичаено се однесува на зборови кои можат да се произведат во соодветен контекст и да соодветствуваат на наменетото значење на говорникот или пишувачот. Како и кај рецептивниот вокабулар, постојат многу степени на кои одреден збор може да се смета за дел од активниот речник. Знаењето да се изговори или напише збор не мора да значи дека зборот што е употребен правилно или точно ја одразува саканата порака, но тоа навистина одразува минимална количина на продуктивно знаење.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Степен_на_знаење"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Степен на знаење</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Степен на знаење“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Во рамките на рецептивно-продуктивната разлика лежат низа способности кои често се нарекуваат <i>степен на знаење</i>. Ова едноставно покажува дека зборот постепено влегува во вокабуларот на личноста во одреден временски период додека се учат повеќе аспекти на знаењето за зборовите. Грубо, овие фази може да се опишат како:</p> <ol> <li>Никогаш несретнат збор.</li> <li>Слушнат збор, но не може да го дефинира.</li> <li>Го препознава зборот поради контекстот или тонот на гласот.</li> <li>Може да го користи зборот и да го разбере општото и/или наменетото значење, но не може јасно да го објасни.</li> <li>Добро го знае зборот – неговата употреба и дефиниција.</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Длабина_на_знаење"><span id=".D0.94.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Длабина на знаење</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Длабина на знаење“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Различните степени на знаење на зборови подразбираат поголема <i>длабина на знаење</i>, но процесот е покомплексен од тоа. Има многу аспекти на познавањето на зборот, од кои некои не се хиерархиски, така што нивното стекнување не мора да следи линеарна прогресија предложена од <i>степенот на знаење</i>. Предложени се неколку рамки на знаење за зборовите за подобро операционализирање на овој концепт. Една таква рамка вклучува девет аспекти:</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Правопис">правопис</a> – писмен облик</li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фонологија">фонологија</a> – говорен облик</li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Референца (страницата не постои)">референца</a> – концепт и референца</li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Семантика">семантика</a> – значење</li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Регистар (социолингвистика) (страницата не постои)">регистар</a> – соодветност на употреба или регистрира</li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Колокација (страницата не постои)">колокација</a> – лексички соседи</li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Зборовна асоцијација (страницата не постои)">зборовни асоцијации</a></li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Синтакса">синтакса</a> – граматичка функција</li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Морфологија (лингвистика)">морфологија</a> – делови на зборот</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Видови_вокабулар"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Видови вокабулар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Видови вокабулар“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i>Наведени по редослед од најобемни до најограничени:</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Вокабулар_на_читање"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Вокабулар на читање</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Вокабулар на читање“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Вокабуларот за читање на една личност се сите зборови што се препознаваат при читањето. Оваа класа на вокабулар е обично најзастапена, бидејќи новите зборови почесто се среќаваат при читање отколку при слушање.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Вокабулар_на_слушање"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Вокабулар на слушање</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Вокабулар на слушање“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Вокабуларот на <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Слушање (страницата не постои)">слушање</a> на едно лице ги содржи зборовите што лицето ги препознава кога слуша говор. Знаците како што се тонот и гестовите на говорникот, темата на расправа и социјалниот контекст на разговорот може да го пренесат значењето на непознат збор.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Вокабулар_на_зборување"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Вокабулар на зборување</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Вокабулар на зборување“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Вокабуларот на зборување на едно лице ги содржи зборовите што се користат во <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Говор">говорот</a> и вообичаено е подмножество од вокабуларот на слушање. Поради спонтаната природа на говорот, зборовите често се употребуваат малку погрешно и ненамерно, но изразите на лицето и тонот на гласот можат да ја надоместат оваа грешка.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Вокабулар_на_пишување"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.88.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Вокабулар на пишување</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Вокабулар на пишување“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Пишаниот збор се појавува во регистрите исто толку различни како формалните есеи и пишувањата на социјалните мрежи. Иако многу пишани зборови ретко се појавуваат во говорот, пишаниот вокабулар на една личност е општо ограничен со претпочитање и контекст: пишувачот може да претпочита еден <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Истозначник">истозначник</a> над друг, и веројатно нема да користи технички речник поврзан со тема за која нема интерес или знаење.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Конечен_вокабулар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Конечен вокабулар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Конечен вокабулар“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Американскиот филозоф Ричард Рорти го опишува „конечниот речник“ на едно лице на следниов начин:</p> <blockquote> <p>Сите човечки суштества носат збир на зборови кои ги користат за да ги оправдаат своите постапки, своите верувања и своите животи. Ова се зборовите со кои ги формулираме пофалбите за нашите пријатели и презирот кон нашите непријатели, нашите долгорочни проекти, нашите најдлабоки сомнежи во себе и нашите највисоки надежи... Овие зборови ќе ги наречам „конечен речник“ на едно лице. Тие зборови се колку што може да оди со јазикот; надвор од нив е само беспомошна пасивност или прибегнување кон сила. (<i>Непредвидлива, иронија и солидарност</i> стр. 73) <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Раст_на_вокабуларот"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Раст на вокабуларот</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Раст на вокабуларот“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Во текот на својот повој, детето нагонски гради речник. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Доенче (страницата не постои)">Доенчињата</a> подражаваат зборови што ги слушаат и потоа ги поврзуваат тие зборови со предмети и дејства. Ова е <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Речник">вокабулар на слушање</a>. Вокабуларот на говорење следи, бидејќи мислите на детето стануваат се повеќе зависни од нивната способност да се самоизразуваат без да се потпираат на гестови или џагор. Штом ќе почнат да се развиваат вокабуларите за читање и пишување, преку прашања и <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Образование">образование</a>, детето почнува да ги открива отстапувањата и неправилностите на јазикот.</p> <p>Во прво одделение, дете кое знае да чита учи двојно повеќе зборови од она што не знае. Општо земено, овој јаз не се намалува подоцна. Ова резултира со широк опсег на вокабулар на возраст од пет или шест години, кога дете од англиско говорно подрачје ќе научи околу 1500 зборови.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Вокабуларот расте во текот на животот. Помеѓу 20 и 60 години, луѓето учат околу 6.000 леми или по една секој втор ден.<sup id="cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HowMany2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Просечен 20-годишник знае 42.000 леми кои доаѓаат од 11.100 семејства на зборови.<sup id="cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-1" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HowMany2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Луѓето го прошируваат својот вокабулар со на пр. читање, играње игри со зборови и учество во програми поврзани со вокабуларот. Изложеноста на традиционалните печатени медиуми учи правилно правопис и вокабулар, додека изложеноста на текстуални пораки води до порелаксирани ограничувања за прифатливост на зборовите.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Важност"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Важност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Важност“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Обемниот вокабулар помага во изразувањето и комуникацијата.</li> <li>Големината на вокабуларот е непосредно поврзана со <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Читање со разбирање (страницата не постои)">читањето со разбирање</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stahl1999_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stahl1999-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Јазичниот вокабулар е синоним за речник за размислување.<sup id="cite_ref-Stahl1999_14-1" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stahl1999-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Едно лице може да биде оценето од другите врз основа на неговиот вокабулар.</li> <li>Вилкинс (1972) рекол: „Без <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Граматика">граматика</a>, многу малку може да се пренесе; без вокабулар, ништо не може да се пренесе“.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Големина_на_вокабуларот"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Големина на вокабуларот</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Големина на вокабуларот“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Речник_на_мајчин_јазик"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.98.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Речник на мајчин јазик</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Речник на мајчин јазик“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Проценувањето на просечната големина на вокабуларот носи различни тешкотии и ограничувања поради различните дефиниции и методи кои се користат, како што е зборот, што значи да се знае збор, кои примероци речници се користени, како се спроведувале проверките итн.<sup id="cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-2" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HowMany2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GouldenNationRead1990_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GouldenNationRead1990-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D'AnnaZechmeisterHall1991_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-D'AnnaZechmeisterHall1991-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Вокабуларите на мајчин јазик, исто така, се разликуваат во голема мера во рамките на еден јазик и зависат од нивото на образование на говорникот.</p> <p>Како резултат на тоа, проценките варираат од 10.000 до 17.000 <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Семејство на зборови (страницата не постои)">семејства на зборови</a> <sup id="cite_ref-GouldenNationRead1990_16-1" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GouldenNationRead1990-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или 17.000-42.000 <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Лема (морфологија) (страницата не постои)">речнички зборови</a> за млади возрасни чиј мајчин јазик е англискиот јазик.<sup id="cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-3" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HowMany2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Проучување од 2016 година покажало дека 20-годишните говорници на англиски јазик препознаваат во просек 42.000 <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Лема (морфологија) (страницата не постои)">леми</a>, кои се движат од 27.100 за најниските 5% од населението до 51.700 леми за највисоките 5%. Овие леми доаѓаат од 6.100 семејства на зборови во најниските 5% од населението и 14.900 семејства на зборови во највисоките 5%. 60-годишниците во просек знаат 6.000 леми повеќе.<sup id="cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-4" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HowMany2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Според друго проучување, поранешните ученици од средното образование од 1995 година би можеле да ги препознаат значењата на околу 10.000-12.000 зборови, додека за студентите оваа бројка расте на околу 12.000-17.000, а за постарите возрасни до околу 17.000 или повеќе.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>За лицата чиј мајчин јазик е германскиот јазик, просечната апсолутна големина на вокабуларот се движи од 5.900 леми во прво одделение до 73.000 за возрасни.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Вокабулар_на_странски_јазик"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Вокабулар на странски јазик</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Вокабулар на странски јазик“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Ефектите_на_големината_на_вокабуларот_врз_разбирањето_на_јазикот"><span id=".D0.95.D1.84.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B7_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Ефектите на големината на вокабуларот врз разбирањето на јазикот</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Ефектите на големината на вокабуларот врз разбирањето на јазикот“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Познавањето на 3000 најчести семејства на англиски зборови или 5000 најчести зборови обезбедува 95% покриеност на вокабуларот на говорниот разговор.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> За минимално читање со разбирање бил предложен праг од 3.000 <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Семејство на зборови (страницата не постои)">семејства на зборови</a> (5.000 лексички единици)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LauferRavenhorst-Kalovski2010_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LauferRavenhorst-Kalovski2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и за читање за задоволство потребни се 5.000 семејства на зборови (8.000 лексички единици).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> „Оптималниот“ праг од 8.000 семејства на зборови дава покриеност од 98% (вклучувајќи ги и соодветните именки).<sup id="cite_ref-LauferRavenhorst-Kalovski2010_24-1" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LauferRavenhorst-Kalovski2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Стекнување_на_вокабулар_на_втор_јазик"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80_.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Стекнување на вокабулар на втор јазик</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Стекнување на вокабулар на втор јазик“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Учењето вокабулар е еден од првите чекори во учењето втор јазик, но ученикот никогаш не завршува со усвојувањето на вокабуларот. Без разлика дали е на мајчин јазик или на втор јазик, стекнувањето нов речник е тековен процес. Постојат многу техники кои помагаат да стекнете нов речник.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Меморирање"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Меморирање</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Меморирање“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Иако меморирањето може да се смета за еднолично или досадно, поврзувањето на еден збор на мајчиниот јазик со соодветниот збор на вториот јазик додека не се запамети се смета за еден од најдобрите методи за стекнување на вокабулар. До моментот кога учениците ќе станат полнолетни, тие генерално имаат собрано голем број персонализирани методи за меморирање. Иако многумина тврдат дека меморирањето обично не бара сложена когнитивна обработка која го зголемува задржувањето (Sagarra and Alba, 2006), <sup id="cite_ref-Spanish_p._228-243_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spanish_p._228-243-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> тоа обично бара голема количина на повторување, а распореденото повторување со картички е воспоставен метод за меморирање, особено се користи за усвојување на вокабулар при компјутерско учење јазик. Другите методи обично бараат повеќе време и подолго за да се сетиме на зборот.</p> <p>Некои зборови не можат лесно да се поврзат преку асоцијација или други методи. Кога зборот на вториот јазик е фонолошки или визуелно сличен со зборот на мајчиниот јазик, често се претпоставува дека тие исто така споделуваат слични значења. Иако ова е често случај, тоа не е секогаш точно. Кога се соочувате со лажен пријател, меморирањето и повторувањето се клучот за мајсторство. Ако некој што учи втор јазик се потпира само на асоцијации на зборови за да научи нов речник, таа личност ќе има многу тешкотии да ги совлада лажните пријатели. Кога треба да се стекне голема количина на вокабулар во ограничен временски период, кога ученикот треба брзо да се потсети на информациите, кога зборовите претставуваат апстрактни концепти или тешко се прикажуваат во ментална слика, или кога се прави разлика помеѓу лажни пријатели, треба да се користи учењто напамет. Неодамна бил воведен модел на невронска мрежа за ново учење зборови низ ортографии, кој ги опфаќа L1-специфичните способности за меморирање на L2-учителите (Хаџибегановиќ и Канас, 2009).<sup id="cite_ref-novel_word_learning_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-novel_word_learning-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Метод_на_клучни_зборови"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Метод на клучни зборови</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Метод на клучни зборови“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Еден начин на учење на вокабулар е да се користат мнемонички уреди или да се создадат асоцијации помеѓу зборовите, ова е познато како „метод на клучни зборови“ (Сагара и Алба, 2006).<sup id="cite_ref-Spanish_p._228-243_26-1" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spanish_p._228-243-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Исто така, потребно е долго време да се имплементира - и потребно е долго време за да се потсети - но затоа што поврзува неколку нови чудни идеи, може да помогне во учењето.<sup id="cite_ref-Spanish_p._228-243_26-2" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spanish_p._228-243-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Исто така, веројатно не е во судир со системот за двојно кодирање на Paivio<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> бидејќи користи визуелни и вербални ментални способности. Сепак, ова сè уште најдобро се користи за зборови што претставуваат конкретни работи, бидејќи апстрактните концепти се потешки за паметење.<sup id="cite_ref-Spanish_p._228-243_26-3" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spanish_p._228-243-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Списоци_со_зборови"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Списоци со зборови</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Списоци со зборови“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Развиени се неколку списоци со зборови за да им се обезбеди на луѓето ограничен вокабулар за брзо владеење на јазикот или за ефективна комуникација. Тука спаѓаат основен англиски (850 зборови), специјален англиски (1.500 зборови), список со општи услуги (2.000 зборови) и список со академски зборови. Некои речници на учениците имаат развиено дефинирачки вокабулари кои ги содржат само најчестите и основните зборови. Како резултат на тоа, дефинициите на зборови во таквите речници може да ги разберат дури и учениците со ограничен вокабулар.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Некои издавачи издаваат речници врз основа на зачестеноста на зборовите<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или тематските групи.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сводешов список">Свадешовиот список</a> бил направен за истражување во <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лингвистика">лингвистиката</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Фокусен_речник"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Фокусен речник</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Фокусен речник“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Фокусниот вокабулар е специјализиран збир на поими и разлики што е особено важен за одредена група: оние со одреден фокус на искуство или активност. Лексикон или вокабулар е јазичен речник: неговиот сет на имиња за нештата, настаните и идеите. Некои лингвисти веруваат дека лексиката влијае на перцепцијата на луѓето за нештата, хипотеза Сапир-Ворф. На пример, Нуер од Судан имаат елабориран речник за опишување на добитокот. Нуер има десетици имиња за говеда поради посебните истории, економии и опкружувања на добитокот. Овој вид на споредба предизвика некои лингвистички контроверзии, како и со бројот на „ескимски зборови за снег“. Англиските говорници со релевантно специјализирано знаење, исто така, можат да прикажат разработен и прецизен речник за снег и говеда кога ќе се појави потреба.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Поврзано"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Поврзано</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Поврзано“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Двојазичен лексички пристап (страницата не постои)">Двојазичен лексички пристап</a></li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Лексикон (страницата не постои)">Лексикон</a></li> <li><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ментален лексикон (страницата не постои)">Ментален лексикон</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://drmj.eu//search/%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA">„речник“</a> — <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик">Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://makedonski.gov.mk/corpus/s?q%3D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA">„речник“</a> — <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик">Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://drmj.eu//search/%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580">„вокабулар“</a> — <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик">Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://makedonski.gov.mk/corpus/s?q%3D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580">„вокабулар“</a> — <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик">Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDanesi2000" class="citation book">Danesi, Marcel (2000). <i>Encyclopedic dictionary of semiotics, media, and communications</i>. Toronto studies in semiotics. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-8020-8329-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-8020-8329-6"><bdi>978-0-8020-8329-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedic+dictionary+of+semiotics%2C+media%2C+and+communications&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.series=Toronto+studies+in+semiotics&amp;rft.pub=Univ.+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8329-6&amp;rft.aulast=Danesi&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGrabeStoller2018" class="citation">Grabe, William; Stoller, Fredricka L. (2018-01-18), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0773"><i>Teaching Vocabulary for Reading Success</i></a>, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, стр.&nbsp;1–7, <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1002%252F9781118784235.eelt0773">10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0773</a>, <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-1-118-78422-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-1-118-78422-8"><bdi>978-1-118-78422-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, Посетено на <span class="nowrap">2023-05-18</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Teaching+Vocabulary+for+Reading+Success&amp;rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&amp;rft.pages=1-7&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2018-01-18&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118784235.eelt0773&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-118-78422-8&amp;rft.aulast=Grabe&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.au=Stoller%2C+Fredricka+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%2F9781118784235.eelt0773&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">. New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Отсутно или празно <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#citation_missing_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brysbaert M, Stevens M, Mandera P and Keuleers E (2016) How Many Words Do We Know? Practical Estimates of Vocabulary Size Dependent on Word Definition, the Degree of Language Input and the Participant's Age. Front. Psychol. 7:1116. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01116 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnhart, Clarence L. (1968).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The World Book Dictionary</i>. Clarence L. Barnhart. 1968 Edition. Published by Thorndike-Barnhart, Chicago, Illinois.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406123521/https://www.open.edu/openlearn/education/educational-technology-and-practice/educational-technology/introducing-ethics-information-and-computer-sciences/content-section-1.6">„Final vocabulary“</a>. OpenLearn. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.open.edu/openlearn/education/educational-technology-and-practice/educational-technology/introducing-ethics-information-and-computer-sciences/content-section-1.6">изворникот</a> на 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">2019-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+vocabulary&amp;rft.pub=OpenLearn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.edu%2Fopenlearn%2Feducation%2Feducational-technology-and-practice%2Feducational-technology%2Fintroducing-ethics-information-and-computer-sciences%2Fcontent-section-1.6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Vocabulary". Sebastian Wren, Ph.D. BalancedReading.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.balancedreading.com/vocabulary.html">http://www.balancedreading.com/vocabulary.html</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217161736/http://www.balancedreading.com/vocabulary.html">Архивирано</a> на 17&nbsp;декември 2009&nbsp;г.</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-HowMany2016-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-2">13,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-3">13,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HowMany2016_13-4">13,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrysbaertStevensManderaKeuleers2016" class="citation journal">Brysbaert, Marc; Stevens, Michaël; Mandera, Paweł; Keuleers, Emmanuel (29 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4965448">„How Many Words Do We Know? Practical Estimates of Vocabulary Size Dependent on Word Definition, the Degree of Language Input and the Participant's Age“</a>. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>. <b>7</b>: 1116. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.3389%252Ffpsyg.2016.01116">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01116</a></span>. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a>&nbsp;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4965448">4965448</a></span>. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27524974">27524974</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Psychology&amp;rft.atitle=How+Many+Words+Do+We+Know%3F+Practical+Estimates+of+Vocabulary+Size+Dependent+on+Word+Definition%2C+the+Degree+of+Language+Input+and+the+Participant%27s+Age&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=1116&amp;rft.date=2016-07-29&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4965448&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27524974&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2016.01116&amp;rft.aulast=Brysbaert&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.au=Stevens%2C+Micha%C3%ABl&amp;rft.au=Mandera%2C+Pawe%C5%82&amp;rft.au=Keuleers%2C+Emmanuel&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4965448&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Stahl1999-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stahl1999_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stahl1999_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stahl, Steven A. <i>Vocabulary Development</i>. Cambridge: Brookline Books, 1999. p. 3. "The Cognitive Foundations of Learning to Read: A Framework", Southwest Educational Development Laboratory,, p. 14.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilkins, David A. (1972). <i>Linguistics in Language Teaching</i>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 111.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-GouldenNationRead1990-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GouldenNationRead1990_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GouldenNationRead1990_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGouldenNationRead1990" class="citation journal">Goulden, Robin; Nation, Paul; Read, John (1 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/lals/about/staff/publications/paul-nation/1990-Goulden-Voc-size.pdf">„How Large Can a Receptive Vocabulary Be?“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Applied Linguistics</i>. <b>11</b> (4): 341–363. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Fapplin%252F11.4.341">10.1093/applin/11.4.341</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Applied+Linguistics&amp;rft.atitle=How+Large+Can+a+Receptive+Vocabulary+Be%3F&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=341-363&amp;rft.date=1990-12-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fapplin%2F11.4.341&amp;rft.aulast=Goulden&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;rft.au=Nation%2C+Paul&amp;rft.au=Read%2C+John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victoria.ac.nz%2Flals%2Fabout%2Fstaff%2Fpublications%2Fpaul-nation%2F1990-Goulden-Voc-size.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-D'AnnaZechmeisterHall1991-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-D'AnnaZechmeisterHall1991_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFD'AnnaZechmeisterHall1991" class="citation journal">D'Anna, Catherine; Zechmeister, Eugene; Hall, James (1 March 1991). „Toward a meaningful definition of vocabulary size“. <i>Journal of Literacy Research</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 109–122. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F10862969109547729">10.1080/10862969109547729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Literacy+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Toward+a+meaningful+definition+of+vocabulary+size&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=109-122&amp;rft.date=1991-03-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10862969109547729&amp;rft.aulast=D%27Anna&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rft.au=Zechmeister%2C+Eugene&amp;rft.au=Hall%2C+James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNation1993" class="citation journal">Nation, I. S. P. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/lals/about/staff/publications/paul-nation/1993-Vocab-size-dictionaries.pdf">„Using dictionaries to estimate vocabulary size: essential, but rarely followed, procedures“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Language Testing</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 27–40. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1177%252F026553229301000102">10.1177/026553229301000102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Language+Testing&amp;rft.atitle=Using+dictionaries+to+estimate+vocabulary+size%3A+essential%2C+but+rarely+followed%2C+procedures&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=27-40&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F026553229301000102&amp;rft.aulast=Nation&amp;rft.aufirst=I.+S.+P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victoria.ac.nz%2Flals%2Fabout%2Fstaff%2Fpublications%2Fpaul-nation%2F1993-Vocab-size-dictionaries.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMiltonTreffers-Daller2013" class="citation journal">Milton, James; Treffers-Daller, Jeanine (29 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/29879/">„Vocabulary size revisited: the link between vocabulary size and academic achievement“</a>. <i>Applied Linguistics Review</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 151–172. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1515%252Fapplirev-2013-0007">10.1515/applirev-2013-0007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Applied+Linguistics+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Vocabulary+size+revisited%3A+the+link+between+vocabulary+size+and+academic+achievement&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=151-172&amp;rft.date=2013-01-29&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fapplirev-2013-0007&amp;rft.aulast=Milton&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft.au=Treffers-Daller%2C+Jeanine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentaur.reading.ac.uk%2F29879%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFZechmeisterChronisCullD'Anna1995" class="citation journal">Zechmeister, Eugene; Chronis, Andrea; Cull, William; D'Anna, Catherine; Healy, Noreen (1 June 1995). „Growth of a functionally important lexicon“. <i>Journal of Literacy Research</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 201–212. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F10862969509547878">10.1080/10862969509547878</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Literacy+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Growth+of+a+functionally+important+lexicon&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=201-212&amp;rft.date=1995-06-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10862969509547878&amp;rft.aulast=Zechmeister&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene&amp;rft.au=Chronis%2C+Andrea&amp;rft.au=Cull%2C+William&amp;rft.au=D%27Anna%2C+Catherine&amp;rft.au=Healy%2C+Noreen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSegbersSchroeder2016" class="citation journal">Segbers, J.; Schroeder, S. (28 April 2016). „How many words do children know? A corpus-based estimation of children's total vocabulary size“. <i>Language Testing</i>. <b>34</b> (3): 297–320. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1177%252F0265532216641152">10.1177/0265532216641152</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Language+Testing&amp;rft.atitle=How+many+words+do+children+know%3F+A+corpus-based+estimation+of+children%27s+total+vocabulary+size&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=297-320&amp;rft.date=2016-04-28&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0265532216641152&amp;rft.aulast=Segbers&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.au=Schroeder%2C+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|hdl-access=</code> бара <code class="cs1-code">|hdl=</code> (<a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#param_access_requires_param" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdolphsSchmitt2003" class="citation journal">Adolphs, Svenja; Schmitt, Norbert (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/applij/24/4/10.1093/applin/24.4.425/2/240425.pdf">„Lexical Coverage of Spoken Discourse“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Applied Linguistics</i>. <b>24</b> (4): 425–438. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Fapplin%252F24.4.425">10.1093/applin/24.4.425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Applied+Linguistics&amp;rft.atitle=Lexical+Coverage+of+Spoken+Discourse&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=425-438&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fapplin%2F24.4.425&amp;rft.aulast=Adolphs&amp;rft.aufirst=Svenja&amp;rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Norbert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foup.silverchair-cdn.com%2Foup%2Fbackfile%2FContent_public%2FJournal%2Fapplij%2F24%2F4%2F10.1093%2Fapplin%2F24.4.425%2F2%2F240425.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLaufer1992" class="citation book">Laufer, Batia (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259810338">„How Much Lexis is Necessary for Reading Comprehension?“</a>. Во Bejoint, H.; Arnaud, P. (уред.). <i>Vocabulary and Applied Linguistics</i>. Macmillan. стр.&nbsp;126–132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=How+Much+Lexis+is+Necessary+for+Reading+Comprehension%3F&amp;rft.btitle=Vocabulary+and+Applied+Linguistics&amp;rft.pages=126-132&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Laufer&amp;rft.aufirst=Batia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F259810338&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-LauferRavenhorst-Kalovski2010-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LauferRavenhorst-Kalovski2010_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LauferRavenhorst-Kalovski2010_24-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLauferRavenhorst-Kalovski2010" class="citation journal">Laufer, Batia; Ravenhorst-Kalovski, Geke C. (April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032449/https://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2010/articles/laufer.pdf">„Lexical threshold revisited: Lexical text coverage, learners' vocabulary size and reading comprehension“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Reading in a Foreign Language</i>. <b>22</b> (1): 15–30. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2010/articles/laufer.pdf">изворникот</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> на 2020-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reading+in+a+Foreign+Language&amp;rft.atitle=Lexical+threshold+revisited%3A+Lexical+text+coverage%2C+learners%27+vocabulary+size+and+reading+comprehension&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=15-30&amp;rft.date=2010-04&amp;rft.aulast=Laufer&amp;rft.aufirst=Batia&amp;rft.au=Ravenhorst-Kalovski%2C+Geke+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnflrc.hawaii.edu%2Frfl%2FApril2010%2Farticles%2Flaufer.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHirshNation1992" class="citation journal">Hirsh, D.; Nation, I.S.P. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/lals/about/staff/publications/paul-nation/1992-Hirsh-Vocabulary-reading.pdf">„What vocabulary size is needed to read unsimplified texts for pleasure?“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Reading in a Foreign Language</i>. <b>8</b> (2): 689–696.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reading+in+a+Foreign+Language&amp;rft.atitle=What+vocabulary+size+is+needed+to+read+unsimplified+texts+for+pleasure%3F&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=689-696&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Hirsh&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft.au=Nation%2C+I.S.P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victoria.ac.nz%2Flals%2Fabout%2Fstaff%2Fpublications%2Fpaul-nation%2F1992-Hirsh-Vocabulary-reading.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Spanish_p._228-243-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spanish_p._228-243_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spanish_p._228-243_26-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spanish_p._228-243_26-2">26,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spanish_p._228-243_26-3">26,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sagarra, Nuria and Alba, Matthew. (2006). "The Key Is in the Keyword: L2 Vocabulary Learning Methods With Beginning Learners of Spanish". <i>The Modern Language Journal</i>, 90, ii. pp. 228–243.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-novel_word_learning-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-novel_word_learning_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHadzibeganovicCannas2009" class="citation journal">Hadzibeganovic, Tarik; Cannas, Sergio A (2009). „A Tsallis' statistics-based neural network model for novel word learning“. <i>Physica A</i>. <b>388</b> (5): 732–746. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PhyA..388..732H">2009PhyA..388..732H</a>. <a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.physa.2008.10.042">10.1016/j.physa.2008.10.042</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physica+A&amp;rft.atitle=A+Tsallis%27+statistics-based+neural+network+model+for+novel+word+learning&amp;rft.volume=388&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=732-746&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.physa.2008.10.042&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009PhyA..388..732H&amp;rft.aulast=Hadzibeganovic&amp;rft.aufirst=Tarik&amp;rft.au=Cannas%2C+Sergio+A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paivio, A. (1986). <i>Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach</i>. New York: Oxford University Press.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBogaards2010" class="citation journal">Bogaards, Paul (July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928131012/http://kdictionaries.com/kdn/kdn18.pdf">„The evolution of learners' dictionaries and <i>Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English Dictionary</i>“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kernerman Dictionary News</i> (18): 6–15. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://kdictionaries.com/kdn/kdn18.pdf">изворникот</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> на 28 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kernerman+Dictionary+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+learners%27+dictionaries+and+Merriam-Webster%27s+Advanced+Learner%27s+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.pages=6-15&amp;rft.date=2010-07&amp;rft.aulast=Bogaards&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkdictionaries.com%2Fkdn%2Fkdn18.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/about/oxford3000">„The Oxford 3000“</a>. <i>Oxford Learner's Dictionaries</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Learner%27s+Dictionaries&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oxford+3000&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com%2Fabout%2Foxford3000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.macmillandictionary.com/learn/clear-definitions.html">„Clear Definitions“</a>. <i>Macmillan Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Macmillan+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Definitions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macmillandictionary.com%2Flearn%2Fclear-definitions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%29" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-Frequency-Dictionaries/book-series/RFD">Routledge Frequency Dictionaries</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(на германски)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.langenscheidt.de/Langenscheidt-Grundwortschatz">Langenscheidt Grundwortschatz</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806102918/http://www.langenscheidt.de/Langenscheidt-Grundwortschatz">Архивирано</a> на 6&nbsp;август 2017&nbsp;г.</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(на германски)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.langenscheidt.de/Langenscheidt-Grund-und-Aufbauwortschatz">Langenscheidt Grund- und Aufbauwortschatz</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(на германски)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shop.hueber.de/de/catalogsearch/result/?q%3DGrundwortschatz">Hueber Grundwortschatz</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101241/https://shop.hueber.de/de/catalogsearch/result/?q%3DGrundwortschatz">Архивирано</a> на 6&nbsp;август 2017&nbsp;г.</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller (1989)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lenkeit</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Надворешни_врски"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Надворешни врски</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уреди го одделот „Надворешни врски“" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>уреди</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/lals/resources/vocrefs/bibliography.aspx">Bibliography on vocabulary</a> I.S.P. Nation's extensive collection of research on vocabulary.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.lognostics.co.uk/varga/">Vocabulary Acquisition Research Group Archive</a> An bibliographic database on vocabulary acquisition at Swansea University.</li> </ul> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.017 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" 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data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727842484"> <span>Последна измена на 2 октомври 2024, во 05:14 ч.</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Јазици</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woordeskat" title="Woordeskat — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Woordeskat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="مفردات — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مفردات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulari" title="Vocabulari — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vocabulari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovn%25C3%25AD_z%25C3%25A1soba" title="Slovní zásoba — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slovní zásoba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordforr%25C3%25A5d" title="Ordforråd — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ordforråd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wortschatz" title="Wortschatz — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wortschatz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B5navara" title="Sõnavara — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõnavara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BE%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BB%25CF%258C%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF" title="Λεξιλόγιο — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεξιλόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary" title="Vocabulary — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vocabulary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulario" title="Vocabulario — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vocabulario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortprovizo" title="Vortprovizo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vortprovizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbategi" title="Berbategi — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berbategi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%2598%25D9%2587" title="دایره واژه — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دایره واژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulaire" title="Vocabulaire — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vocabulaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasht-fockle" title="Tasht-fockle — манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tasht-fockle" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulario" title="Vocabulario — галициски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vocabulario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галициски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2596%25B4%25ED%259C%2598" title="어휘 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어휘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B1%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B7%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580" title="Անձի բառապաշար — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անձի բառապաշար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okwu" title="Okwu — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okwu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakata" title="Kosakata — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kosakata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%25C3%25B0afor%25C3%25B0i" title="Orðaforði — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orðaforði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8_%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="אוצר מילים — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוצר מילים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%2593%25D1%258B" title="Сөз байлығы — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сөз байлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2581%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%258B" title="Тилдин сөздүк курамы — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тилдин сөздүк курамы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perbendaharaan_kata" title="Perbendaharaan kata — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perbendaharaan kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259B" title="ဝေါဟာရ — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝေါဟာရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woordenschat" title="Woordenschat — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woordenschat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AA%259E%25E5%25BD%2599" title="語彙 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="語彙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordforr%25C3%25A5d" title="Ordforråd — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ordforråd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordforr%25C3%25A5d" title="Ordforråd — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ordforråd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_(%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2587)" title="سیند (لغاتونه) — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیند (لغاتونه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C5%2582ownictwo" title="Słownictwo — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słownictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25B5%25CF%2587%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C%25CE%25BD" title="Λεχτικόν — понтски" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λεχτικόν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabul%25C3%25A1rio" title="Vocabulário — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vocabulário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimay_taqi" title="Rimay taqi — кечуански" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rimay taqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Словарный запас — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Словарный запас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woudsk%25C3%25A4t" title="Woudskät — затерландски фризиски" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Woudskät" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="затерландски фризиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjal%25C3%25ABsi" title="Fjalësi — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fjalësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary" title="Vocabulary — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vocabulary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovn%25C3%25A1_z%25C3%25A1soba" title="Slovná zásoba — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slovná zásoba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandaga_Kecap" title="Kandaga Kecap — сундски" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kandaga Kecap" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordf%25C3%25B6rr%25C3%25A5d" title="Ordförråd — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ordförråd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talasalitaan" title="Talasalitaan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talasalitaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2588" title="சொற்கோவை — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொற்கோவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B9%258C" title="วงศัพท์ — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศัพท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B6z_varl%25C4%25B1%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1" title="Söz varlığı — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Söz varlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Словниковий запас — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Словниковий запас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25E1%25BB%25AB_v%25E1%25BB%25B1ng" title="Từ vựng — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ vựng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8" title="וואקאבולאר — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואקאבולאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A9%259E%25E5%25BD%2599" title="詞彙 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="詞彙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AF%258D%25E6%25B1%2587" title="词汇 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="词汇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sr.svg" alt="Википедија" width="125" height="23" style="width: 7.8125em; height: 1.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> 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