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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 8 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 9 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 10 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 11 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 12 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 13 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 14 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 15 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.14 16 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.15 17 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.16 19 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.17 20 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.18 21 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.19 22 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.20 23 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.21 24 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.22 25 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.23 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.24 28 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.25 29 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.26 30 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.27 31 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_and_measures_in_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Reactions and measures in Africa </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_Africa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions and measures in Africa subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 2 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 4 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 5 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 6 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 8 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 10 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 12 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 13 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 14 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 15 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 16 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 19 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.14 21 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15 22 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.16 23 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.17 24 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.18 25 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.19 26 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.20 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.21 29 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.22 31 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reactions and measures in the Americas </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Americas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions and measures in the Americas subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 1 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 3 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 4 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 5 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 6 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 8 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 9 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 10 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 11 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.12 12 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.13 13 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.14 14 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.15 15 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.16 16 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.17 17 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.18 18 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.19 19 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.20 20 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.21 21 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.22 22 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.23 23 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.24 24 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.25 25 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.26 26 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.27 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.28 28 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.29 29 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.30 30 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.31 31 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reactions and measures in the Eastern Mediterranean </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions and measures in the Eastern Mediterranean subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 1 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 4 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 5 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 6 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 9 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 10 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 11 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 12 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 13 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.12 14 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.13 16 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.14 17 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18_July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.15 18 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.16 19 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.17 20 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.18 21 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.19 22 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.20 23 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.21 25 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.22 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.23 30 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_and_measures_in_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reactions and measures in Europe </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions and measures in Europe subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 1 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 2 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 3 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 4 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 5 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 6 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 8 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 9 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 10 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11 11 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12 12 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13 13 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.14 14 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.15 15 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.16 16 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.17 17 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.18 18 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.19 19 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.20 20 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.21 21 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.22 22 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.23 23 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.24 24 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.25 25 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.26 26 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.27 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.28 28 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.29 29 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.30 30 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.31 31 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_South_and_Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_and_measures_in_South_and_Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reactions and measures in South and Southeast Asia </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_South_and_Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions and measures in South and Southeast Asia subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_South_and_Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 1 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 3 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 5 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 9 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 10 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 11 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 12 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 13 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 14 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.10 15 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11 16 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.12 17 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.13 20 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.14 21 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.15 22 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.16 23 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.17 25 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.18 26 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.19 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.20 28 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.21 29 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.22 30 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.23 31 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Western_Pacific" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Western_Pacific"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reactions and measures in the Western Pacific </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Western_Pacific-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions and measures in the Western Pacific subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Western_Pacific-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 1 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 2 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 3 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 4 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 6 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 9 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 10 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 12 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 13 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.11 14 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.12 15 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.13 16 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.14 17 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.15 19 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.16 20 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.17 21 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.18 22 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.19 23 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.20 24 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.21 25 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.22 26 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.23 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_July_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_July_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.24 28 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_July_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.25 29 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.26 30 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.27 31 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aspect of the coronavirus outbreak</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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(July 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Category:COVID-19 pandemic">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom."><img alt="Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/110px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/165px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/220px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> (disease)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> (virus)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases">Cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths" title="COVID-19 pandemic deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Timeline</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">2019</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt>2020</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">July</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>2021</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>2022</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2022">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2022">December</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023">2023</a></dt></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Locations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">By country and territory</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South America">South America</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By conveyance</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships">Cruise ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships">Naval ships</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)">International response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endemic_phase_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic phase of COVID-19">Endemic phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">Face masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">International aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin of COVID-19">Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_by_country" title="COVID-19 lockdowns by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">Misinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments" title="COVID-19 misinformation by governments">by governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19" title="List of unproven methods against COVID-19">Fake treatments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_and_development_of_software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Use and development of software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic">United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization%27s_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic">World Health Organization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement_waiver" title="TRIPS Agreement waiver">WTO IP waiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country" title="Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country">Undercounting of deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_apps" title="COVID-19 apps">COVID-19 apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">National responses</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19" title="Chinese government response to COVID-19">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Irish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">US</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">federal government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)">Medical response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">Disease testing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer" title="Coronavirus breathalyzer">Breathalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_COVID-19_tests" title="Development of COVID-19 tests">Development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development" title="COVID-19 drug development">Drug development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research" title="COVID-19 drug repurposing research">Drug repurposing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19" title="Public health mitigation of COVID-19">Public health mitigation</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">Vaccines</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development" title="History of COVID-19 vaccine development">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research" title="COVID-19 vaccine clinical research">Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination" title="Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination">VITT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations" title="List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations">Authorizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">Misinformation and hesitancy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card" title="COVID-19 vaccine card">Vaccine card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">Vaccine passports</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Current vaccines</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CoronaVac" title="CoronaVac">CoronaVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin">Covaxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convidecia" title="Convidecia">Convidecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Janssen COVID-19 vaccine">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine" title="MVC COVID-19 vaccine">Medigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Novavax COVID-19 vaccine">Novavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">Pfizer–BioNTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm BIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern">Variants of concern</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">Omicron</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other variants</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant">Zeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant">Eta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant">Iota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant">Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617" title="SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617">Lineage B.1.617</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic impact</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">recession</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage">Arts and culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Financial markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry">Food industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic">Food security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_global_supply_chain_crisis#Shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 global supply chain crisis">Shipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">US</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American sports broadcasting">sportscasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry">Video games</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By country</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">US</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports">By sport</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football">Gridiron football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport">Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league">Rugby league</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impacts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_COVID-19_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes" title="Impact of COVID-19 on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes">Neurological and psychological symptoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-exertional_malaise" title="Post-exertional malaise">Post-exertional malaise</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Society</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals" title="COVID-19 pandemic and animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease_and_COVID-19" title="Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19">Alzheimer's disease patients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Black_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Black people">Black people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country" title="COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country">Death rates by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_evacuation_procedures_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Emergency evacuation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic">Emergency evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female education">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community">LGBT community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities">Long-term care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic">Mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_migration" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19" title="List of deaths due to COVID-19">Notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues">Other health issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture" title="COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy" title="COVID-19 in pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj">Hajj</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_suicide_rates" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates">Suicides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_telehealth_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the telehealth industry">Telehealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Xenophobia and racism</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations">Diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">US</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/15px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/22px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/30px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>This article documents the chronology of the response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in July 2020, which originated in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, China in December 2019. Some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect. Reporting on this pandemic began in <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">December 2019</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_measures_at_the_United_Nations">Reactions and measures at the United Nations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reactions and measures at the United Nations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_July">1 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> passed resolution <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2532" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2532">S/RES/2532</a>: 'Maintenance of international peace and security', demanding a <a href="/wiki/Global_ceasefire" title="Global ceasefire">global ceasefire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary-General</a> announced that unless the world acts immediately, with "bold and creative" solutions, the COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying global recession would trigger "years of depressed and disrupted economic growth".<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> stated that some nations battling the COVID-19 pandemic who had been taking a "fragmented approach" to suppressing the deadly virus, "face a long, hard road ahead".<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2_July">2 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a> informed the Security Council that the COVID-19 pandemic was "profoundly affecting" global peace and security across the globe, and he urged it to employ its collective influence to mitigate the protections crisis facing millions of vulnerable people, including those affected by conflicts.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The UN <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a> urged countries' governments to do more support young entrepreneurs in the face of the pandemic as part of a sustainable recovery.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3_July">3 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 3 July">edit</a>]</div> UNESCO senior official stated that increased pillaging of endangered <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> during COVID-19 <a href="/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown">lockdowns</a> will likely result in a large number of stolen artifacts appearing online.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6_July">6 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 6 July">edit</a>]</div> Joint <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a> (UNEP) and <a href="/wiki/International_Livestock_Research_Institute" title="International Livestock Research Institute">International Livestock Research Institute</a> (ILRI) report warns that the world can expect to see other animal-to-human transmission by diseases and states that there is still time to prevent further <a href="/wiki/Zoonosis" title="Zoonosis">zoonotic pandemics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> At a <a href="/wiki/High-level_Political_Forum_on_Sustainable_Development" title="High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development">High-Level Political Forum</a> to discuss post-pandemic recovery, Mr. Mher Margaryan, vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">UN Economic and Social Council</a>, announced that the future of the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">United Nations Sustainable Development Goals</a> would "depend on our policy choices today" on the global resolve to act in solidarity.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary-General</a> warned that the pandemic had laid bare vulnerabilities to "new and emerging forms of terrorism", such as <a href="/wiki/Cyberattack" title="Cyberattack">cyberattacks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioterrorism" title="Bioterrorism">bioterrorism</a> and the misuse of digital technology.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7_July">7 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 7 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> announced that it would shortly issue a brief on the modes of transmission of the new coronavirus, including the matter of airborne transmission.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mona_Juul" title="Mona Juul">Mona Juul</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">Economic and Social Council</a> addressed the inaugural meeting of the <a href="/wiki/High-level_Political_Forum_on_Sustainable_Development" title="High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development">High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development</a>, noting that the dramatic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic had revealed "weaknesses in our systems and societies", warned that “a new dynamic” was needed to address the negative shocks.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="8_July">8 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 8 July">edit</a>]</div> New UN research published by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime" title="United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime">United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime</a> warned of a surge in the trafficking of substandard and faulty medical products, due to COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Independent UN human rights expert <a href="/wiki/Saad_Alfarargi" title="Saad Alfarargi">Saad Alfarargi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_Rapporteur_(UN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Rapporteur (UN)">Special Rapporteur</a> on the Right to Development, at the second day of the <a href="/wiki/High-level_Political_Forum_on_Sustainable_Development" title="High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development">High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development</a>, stated that the COVID-19 pandemic had resulted in “a serious setback” for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, urging prioritisation of the most vulnerable.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The UN <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary General</a> stated at The Global Summit, part of a five-day virtual event organized by the <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a>, that decent jobs must fuel the COVID-19 recovery in order to "build back better".<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9_July">9 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 9 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary-General</a> called on <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN Member States</a> to urgently address the ‘unprecedented’ impact of coronavirus on Latin America and the Caribbean, as it now had the highest rates of transmission, exacerbating the severe poverty, hunger, unemployment and inequality in the region.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">UNHCR</a>, the UN refugee agency, issued a joint alert calling attention to even greater food insecurity in Africa because of "aid disruption and rising food prices linked to the COVID-19 crisis".<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ibn_Chambas" title="Mohamed Ibn Chambas">Mohammed Ibn Chambas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_Representative_of_the_Secretary-General" title="Special Representative of the Secretary-General">Special Representative of the Secretary-General</a> and Head of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_West_Africa_and_the_Sahel" title="United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel">United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel</a>, warned that COVID-19 and <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">climate change</a> were fueling inter-communal violence and terrorist attacks and inflaming tensions in West Africa.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10_July">10 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 10 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> announced that COVID-19 cases globally had more than doubled in the previous six weeks, reaching 12 million.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a>, warned that <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> was "fast spiralling out of control", resulting in destitution and starvation, due to socioeconomic shocks from the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Vladimir Voronkov, head of the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism, echoed the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary-General</a> in stating the "need to keep up the momentum" in terms of multilateral action to counter the global threat of terrorism during the pandemic, which was magnifying the threats.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11_July">11 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 11 July">edit</a>]</div> As part of <a href="/wiki/World_Population_Day" title="World Population Day">World Population Day</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary-General</a> highlighted that the pandemic had deepened "existing inequalities and vulnerabilities, particularly for women and girls", while the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Population_Fund" title="United Nations Population Fund">United Nations Population Fund</a> warned of seven million unintended pregnancies and approximately 31 million additional cases of gender-based violence to come.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The United Nations warned that in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, the COVID-19 lockdown had laid bare the "stigmatization, discrimination and harassment faced by many LGBTQI people, particularly in rural areas" and committed to assisting the community.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12_July">12 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 12 July">edit</a>]</div> As part of its response to the pandemic, the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> called for tax systems to be reformed, including to reduce tax avoidance and tax evasion reduced, to ensure an equitable economic recovery.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13_July">13 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 13 July">edit</a>]</div> The United Nations launched its annual State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report, which estimates that "130 million more people may face chronic hunger by the end of this year", with the United Nations Secretary General noting that in much of the world, "hunger remains deeply entrenched and is rising".<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> With United Nations estimates of 1 billion children being outside schooling due to the pandemic, <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Azoulay" title="Audrey Azoulay">Audrey Azoulay</a>, Director-General of <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, highlighted the need to ensure education for refugee children.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14_July">14 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 14 July">edit</a>]</div> As part of the Ministerial Segment of the <a href="/wiki/High-level_Political_Forum_on_Sustainable_Development" title="High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development">High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary-General</a> admitted that the planet was not on track year to deliver the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> by 2030, stating that "our world is in turmoil", due to the pandemic being "a massive global challenge" and noting that there were 12 million infections, 550,000 deaths, hundreds of millions of jobs lost, and the sharpest decline in per capita income since 1870, with approximately 265 million people facing food insecurity by the end of 2020, double the number before the pandemic. The Secretary-General called on Member States to "turn the tide".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In response to a press question, Dr. Michael Ryan, executive director of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> Health Emergencies Programme, called for the issue of school reopenings to be decided as part of comprehensive, data-driven COVID-19 public health strategies, rather than politically driven decision-making processes.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Deputy Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Amina_J._Mohammed" title="Amina J. Mohammed">Amina Mohammed</a> emphasized the importance of the ‘Women Rise for All’ UN forum in shaping leadership in pandemic response and recovery.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Qu_Dongyu" title="Qu Dongyu">Qu Dongyu</a>, Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a>, launched its comprehensive COVID-19 Response and Recovery Programme to ward off a global food emergency during and after the pandemic and to provide "medium to long-term development responses for food security and nutrition", costing an initial $1.2 billion investment.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15_July">15 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 15 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> and <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> called for immediate efforts to vaccinate all children in order to avoid the pandemic worsening access, a problem affecting over 100 countries.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> United Nation Youth Envoy <a href="/wiki/Jayathma_Wickramanayake" title="Jayathma Wickramanayake">Jayathma Wickramanayake</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UN Children's Fund</a>, considered via webinar "how young people can maintain good mental health and a sense of wellbeing" during the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16_July">16 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 16 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lowcock" title="Mark Lowcock">Mark Lowcock</a>, the United Nations' most senior humanitarian official, warned that the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting recession were set to cause the first increase in <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">global poverty</a> in three decades, pushing 265 million people to the point of starvation by the end of 2020, with an appeal to the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a> for $10.3 billion to fight the pandemic in 63 low-income countries.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="United Nations Human Rights Council">United Nations Human Right Council</a> noted that there was a global rise in women prisoners that was accelerating faster than the rate of male prisoners and that COVID measures were "making sentences worse".<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17_July">17 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 17 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> jointly warned that hunger threatened "to soar to devastating levels in 25 countries in the coming months", pushing the world poorest "closer to the abyss" of famine.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary-General">United Nations Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>, speaking during the High-Level Segment of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">United Nations Economic and Social Council</a> (ECOSOC) session to review progress towards achieving the United Nations <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Agenda for 2030</a>, stated that COVID-19 highlighted the need for "renewed, inclusive multilateralism" and leadership by ECOSOC, the UN's main body for deliberative and innovative strategizing.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19_July">19 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 19 July">edit</a>]</div> The United Nations highlighted the plight of hundreds of thousands of seafarers stranded at sea, some for over a year, due to COVID-19 travel restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_July">20 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 20 July">edit</a>]</div> With Latin America now being the epicentre of the pandemic, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> expressed concern at COVID-19's impact on indigenous people in the Americas.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21_July">21 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 21 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Coordinator_for_the_Middle_East_Peace_Process" title="United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process">United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process</a> warned that cooperation between Israelis and Palestinians on the COVID-19 pandemic was breaking down, "putting human lives at risk".<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">International Organization for Migration</a> warned that fear of the COVID-19 pandemic was causing fresh displacement in war-torn <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22_July">22 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 22 July">edit</a>]</div> Independent United Nations human rights experts called for Iran to urgently release human rights activist <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a>, reportedly ill with COVID-19 symptoms, together with other arbitrarily detained individuals, "before it is too late".<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_July">23 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 23 July">edit</a>]</div> The United Nations High-level advisory board on Economic and Social Affairs released the report Recover Better: Economic and Social Challenges and Opportunities, calling for "an adjusted approach" to economic development and global solidarity in response to the worst recession in decades and first rise in global poverty since 1998.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The United Nations Secretary-General highlighted that the pandemic could provide a new opportunity to resolve long-standing conflicts and address structural problems in the Arab world.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The incoming United Nations <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">ECOSOC</a> President, Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Munir_Akram" title="Munir Akram">Munir Akram</a> of Pakistan, outlined a triple focus on the pandemic, the SDGs, and climate action.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The United Nations confirmed that it would host its first ‘virtual’ UN <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">General Assembly</a> in September.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> urged people to play their part in preventing further spread of the pandemic, warning of no return to "the old normal" as global cases topped 15 million.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="24_July">24 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 24 July">edit</a>]</div> The UN human rights office (<a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">OHCHR</a>) reminded authorities in Zimbabwe that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> should not be used as "an excuse to clamp down on fundamental freedoms".<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="25_July">25 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 25 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Tapan_Misra" title="Tapan Misra">Tapan Mishra</a>, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, warned of a major economic impact from the pandemic and development setback, despite its very few cases of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_July">27 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> urged all countries to make the necessary "hard choices" in order to avoid a new wave of lockdowns and beat the pandemic, as it announced nearly 16 million cases of reported infection worldwide and over 640,000 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>'s Chief Economist for Africa, Albert Zeufack, launching a new World Bank report, urged African nations to adopt the <a href="/wiki/African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area" title="African Continental Free Trade Area">African Continental Free Trade Area</a> as part of coronavirus economic mitigation measures, due to its potential to increase regional income by around $450 billion.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="28_July">28 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 28 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> launched the latest UN policy brief, COVID-19 in an Urban World, noting that cities were 'ground zero' for the pandemic and stating "Now is the moment to adapt to the reality of this and future pandemics".<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="29_July">29 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 29 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> stated that the first wave of COVID-19 was still continuing and that the virus was likely not impacted by seasonal changes like other respiratory diseases; it also urged significantly more respect for physical distancing measures to prevent the virus's transmission.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> issued a 'call to action' highlighting the plight of hundreds of millions of smallholder family farmers in Asia-Pacific, who produce the majority of the world's food, and whose livelihoods are disproportionately suffering due to the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="30_July">30 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 30 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> released his latest policy brief on the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> (The Impact of COVID-19 on South-East Asia), which examines impacts on the 11 countries in Southeast Asia and makes recommendations for a path to sustainable, inclusive recovery that prioritises gender equality.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a> was urgently seeking more international support "to prevent millions of Zimbabweans plunging deeper into hunger" due to the COVID-19 pandemic aggravating an already severe hunger crisis in Zimbabwe.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> warned that, while older people were among those at highest risk of COVID-19, younger generations are "not invincible".<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="31_July">31 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 31 July">edit</a>]</div> Alicia Bárcena, head of the UN regional body for Latin America and the Caribbean (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean">ECLAC</a>), while noting that the economic crisis caused by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> was "pushing millions more into poverty", affirmed that the public health crisis had to be addressed in order to address the economic crisis.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_measures_in_Africa">Reactions and measures in Africa</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Reactions and measures in Africa">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Health_Organisation_regional_offices.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/World_Health_Organisation_regional_offices.svg/220px-World_Health_Organisation_regional_offices.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/World_Health_Organisation_regional_offices.svg/330px-World_Health_Organisation_regional_offices.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/World_Health_Organisation_regional_offices.svg/440px-World_Health_Organisation_regional_offices.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Map of the WHO's regional offices and their respective operating regions. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Africa; HQ: <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, Republic of the Congo</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Western Pacific; HQ: <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Eastern <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>; HQ: <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, Egypt</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  South East Asia; HQ: <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Europe; HQ: <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Americas; HQ: <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, US</div> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_July_2">1 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 1 July">edit</a>]</div> Zimbabwe's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Media,_Information_and_Publicity_(Zimbabwe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Media, Information and Publicity (Zimbabwe)">Minister of Media, Information and Publicity</a> <a href="/wiki/Monica_Mutsvangwa" title="Monica Mutsvangwa">Monica Mutsvangwa</a> announced that national parks and wildlife centres will be allowed to reopen, and that restaurants will be able to resume indoor dining.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2_July_2">2 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 2 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> revealed that the African continent has lost $55 billion in travel and tourism revenue during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. The Union's <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_and_Energy_Committee" title="Infrastructure and Energy Committee">Infrastructure and Energy Committee</a> warned that some African airlines may not survive the economic consequences of the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The coronavirus lockdown imposed in Nigeria's <a href="/wiki/Kano_State" title="Kano State">Kano State</a> was lifted.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4_July">4 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 4 July">edit</a>]</div> The cabinet of eSwatini was placed in quarantine after Transport Minister Ndlaluhlaza Ndwandwe tested positive for COVID-19 on Tuesday.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Restaurants and casinos reopened in South Africa at a reduced capacity with strict social distancing rules in place.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5_July">5 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 5 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Ghana announced that <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana" title="President of Ghana">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a> will enter a 14-day self-isolation after coming into contact with an individual who later tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a> Health officials in Madagascar placed the region of <a href="/wiki/Analamanga" title="Analamanga">Analamanga</a>, containing the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>, into a second coronavirus lockdown due to a sudden spike in infections. Under the new restrictions, schools and places of worship have been ordered to close and all non-essential travel has been banned until at least 20 July, with gatherings of more than fifty individuals also prohibited.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Newly elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Malawi" title="President of Malawi">President of Malawi</a> <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Lazarus Chakwera</a> announced that both his inauguration ceremony and the country's Independence Day celebrations would be scaled back due to public health concerns.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6_July_2">6 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: 6 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kenya" title="President of Kenya">Kenyan President</a> <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Kenyatta" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta</a> revealed his government's plan for a phased reopening of the Kenyan economy. International flights are scheduled to resume from 1 August, and travel bans in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mandera" title="Mandera">Mandera</a> will be lifted on 7 July, although the country's curfew was extended for an additional month.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="8_July_2">8 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: 8 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Murtala_Muhammed_International_Airport" title="Murtala Muhammed International Airport">Murtala Muhammed International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nnamdi_Azikiwe_International_Airport" title="Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport">Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport</a> in the Nigerian cities of <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> reopened for domestic flights, with all of the country's airports scheduled to be operational again by 15 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a> Certain businesses were allowed to reopen in the Sudanese capital of <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, including restaurants, markets and non-essential shops, although the nationwide curfew will remain in place for the foreseeable future.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10_July_2">10 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: 10 July">edit</a>]</div> Algerian authorities announced that some travel restrictions will be reimposed to slow the spread of coronavirus. Under the new restrictions, travel will be suspended to and from 29 provinces, including the capital <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, for a week, and testing capacity will be increased by allowing all private laboratories to conduct tests.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12_July_2">12 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: 12 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">South African President</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> reinstated a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol to reduce the number of people admitted to hospital with alcohol-related injuries, in order to increase capacity for treating coronavirus patients, over concerns of potential shortages of hospital beds in the country. A night curfew was also reinstated to reduce traffic-related accidents, and masks were made mandatory in public.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13_July_2">13 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: 13 July">edit</a>]</div> South African health officials announced that a curfew will be reimposed from 20 July and that face masks will be mandatory in all indoor spaces and vehicles in an attempt to slow the spread of coronavirus in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14_July_2">14 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: 14 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Teachers_Union" title="South African Democratic Teachers Union">South African Democratic Teachers Union</a> urged education authorities to close all schools in South Africa due to the rapidly rising coronavirus cases in the country, with general secretary Mukwena Maluleke highlighting evidence suggesting that cases have been rising quicker since the reopening of schools, and that schools remaining open in the current situation puts students and staff at a greater risk of contracting COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15_July_2">15 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 15 July">edit</a>]</div> International flights were permitted to resume from airports in Senegal after being suspended for four months. All arriving travellers are required to provide evidence of a negative COVID-19 test result received in the last week; the country's land borders and ports remain closed.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16_July_2">16 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: 16 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee" title="President of the International Olympic Committee">President of the International Olympic Committee</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bach" title="Thomas Bach">Thomas Bach</a> announced that the <a href="/wiki/2022_Summer_Youth_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Summer Youth Olympics">2022 Summer Youth Olympics</a>, scheduled to be held in the Senegalese capital of <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, will be postponed to 2026 due to the postponement of several international sporting events and the economic consequences of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Health workers in Zimbabwe issued a two weeks' strike notice to the country's government due to low wages and the lack of protective equipment needed to treat coronavirus patients safely.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19_July_2">19 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: 19 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Nigeria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Nigeria)">Nigerian Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Onyeama" title="Geoffrey Onyeama">Geoffrey Onyeama</a> announced that he would be self-isolating after testing positive for COVID-19, becoming the first member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nigeria" title="Cabinet of Nigeria">Nigerian Cabinet</a> to do so.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> issued an urgent appeal to member states to provide almost $300 million in financial aid to Sudan, in order to assist the country in mitigating the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and also dealing with the economic consequences.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21_July_2">21 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: 21 July">edit</a>]</div> South Africa's Labour Minister <a href="/wiki/Thulas_Nxesi" title="Thulas Nxesi">Thulas Nxesi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_Resources_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Mineral Resources (South Africa)">Minister of Mineral Resources</a> <a href="/wiki/Gwede_Mantashe" title="Gwede Mantashe">Gwede Mantashe</a> were both separately admitted to hospital after testing positive for coronavirus over a week ago.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe" title="President of Zimbabwe">President of Zimbabwe</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a> announced that a night-time curfew will be enforced from 22 July to slow the spread of coronavirus in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22_July_2">22 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: 22 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a> lifted the country's health emergency imposed to control the coronavirus outbreak due to a sustained drop in new deaths. Tshisekedi revealed a three-stage plan to reopen the country's schools, businesses and international borders; from 23 July, non-essential businesses including banks and restaurants will be permitted to reopen, as well as social gatherings and public transport.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_22_July-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Managers at restaurants and bars in South Africa urged the government to lift coronavirus restrictions preventing the sale of alcohol after 9pm, claiming that such services provide vital sources of income for businesses.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_July_2">23 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: 23 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/African_Development_Bank" title="African Development Bank">African Development Bank</a> announced an aid package worth $285 million to assist several countries in the <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> region to fight the pandemic. Under the scheme, Niger will receive $110 million, Burkina Faso $55 million and Mali $50 million in loans and grants, and Chad will receive $60 million and Mauritania $10 million in grants.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">South African President</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> announced that all public schools in the country will close from 27 July for four weeks to attempt to limit the transmission of coronavirus, as the number of confirmed cases in South Africa passed 400,000. Ramaphosa also revealed a 500 billion <a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">rand</a> ($30 billion) economic support package to fund the healthcare sector in fighting the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="24_July_2">24 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: 24 July">edit</a>]</div> The health ministry of Senegal announced that four new coronavirus testing centres will be constructed in the capital <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> to increase the testing capacity for arriving travellers.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="25_July_2">25 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: 25 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_and_Industry_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Trade and Industry (South Africa)">South African Trade Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Patel" title="Ebrahim Patel">Ebrahim Patel</a> tested positive for COVID-19, and thus he and all ministers who he had come into contact with entered a period of self-isolation.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="26_July">26 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: 26 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Madagascar" title="List of presidents of Madagascar">President of Madagascar</a> <a href="/wiki/Andry_Rajoelina" title="Andry Rajoelina">Andry Rajoelina</a> opened a new coronavirus testing centre in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>, able to accommodate up to 250 patients expressing severe coronavirus symptoms, in response to surging cases overwhelming the country's healthcare system.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_26_July-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_July_2">27 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kenya" title="President of Kenya">President of Kenya</a> <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Kenyatta" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta</a> extended the country's curfew by thirty days to reduce community transmission of coronavirus, ordered restaurants to close an hour earlier and banned the sale of alcohol, and instructed bars to remain closed indefinitely. It was also announced that schools and leisure centres could potentially be converted into quarantine facilities if required.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Nigeria's <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_(Nigeria)" title="Federal Ministry of Education (Nigeria)">Ministry of Education</a> announced that secondary schools will be permitted to reopen from 4 August for students preparing for the <a href="/wiki/West_African_Examinations_Council" title="West African Examinations Council">West African Examination</a>, scheduled to begin from on 17 August.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> The executive board of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> approved $4.3 billion in financial aid to assist South African authorities in mitigating the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Zimbabwe" title="Parliament of Zimbabwe">Parliament of Zimbabwe</a> suspended most parliamentary activities after two lawmakers tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="29_July_2">29 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: 29 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of The Gambia">President of The Gambia</a> <a href="/wiki/Adama_Barrow" title="Adama Barrow">Adama Barrow</a> announced that he will be self-isolating for two weeks after <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of The Gambia">vice-President</a> <a href="/wiki/Isatou_Touray" title="Isatou Touray">Isatou Touray</a> tested positive for COVID-19. Touray urged the public to wear face masks and adhere to government guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="31_July_2">31 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: 31 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Botswana's capital city of <a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a> reimposed a coronavirus lockdown for two weeks following a surge in infections. Under the new restrictions, people are only permitted to leave their homes for essential reasons, with all social gatherings strictly prohibited; non-essential businesses including restaurants, gyms and hotels were also ordered to close.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">Namibian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hage_Geingob" title="Hage Geingob">Hage Geingob</a> announced that all nursery and primary schools in the country, as well as the first two years of high schools, will be closed for four weeks from 4 August to slow the spread of coronavirus, with the social gathering limit decreased from 250 to 100; restaurants and pubs will also be prohibited from selling alcohol.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a> However, an easing of restrictions for international travellers was also announced, with arriving travellers not required to undergo a 14-day quarantine if they present evidence of a negative COVID-19 test result taken at most three days before travel.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Americas">Reactions and measures in the Americas</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Reactions and measures in the Americas">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_July_3">1 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: 1 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">United States Secretary of Health and Human Services</a> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a> announced that the American government has purchased nearly all of the next three months' estimated production of the only licensed COVID-19 therapeutic, <a href="/wiki/Remdesivir" title="Remdesivir">remdesivir</a>, from the biopharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a> for use in American hospitals, prompting both domestic and international criticism.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">California Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> ordered the closure of most indoor businesses in 19 counties.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a> delayed the planned resumption of indoor dining at restaurants in the city over concerns of a possible rise in infections.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> announced that the company's offices in the US would remain closed until 7 September after initially being scheduled to reopen on 6 July. The reopening was postponed in response to the surge in coronavirus cases in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2_July_3">2 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: 2 July">edit</a>]</div> Cuba eased lockdown restrictions in the capital city <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, as the remainder of the country moved from phase two to phase three. Under the new restrictions in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, public transport resumed and beaches reopened, although the government maintained strict social distancing rules and the wearing of face masks.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3_July_2">3 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: 3 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Brazilian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> vetoed a law requiring people to wear face masks in shops, schools and places of worship, stating that such a law could lead to violation of property rights.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="List of mayors of Miami-Dade County, Florida">Mayor of Miami-Dade County</a> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Carlos A. Giménez</a> imposed an indefinite curfew overnight for the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a> holiday weekend. Giménez also delayed the scheduled reopening of entertainment venues including theatres and casinos due to a spike in cases in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a> introduced legislation making it mandatory to wear a face mask in public due to rising cases of coronavirus in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, with fines of up to $250 for those who are caught not wearing a mask.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4_July_2">4 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: 4 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Mexico announced that additional health checkpoints will be installed along the <a href="/wiki/Mexico-United_States_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-United States border">Mexico-United States border</a> over concerns of a potential surge of border crossings during the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a> holiday weekend in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> extended the country's <a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program" title="Paycheck Protection Program">Paycheck Protection Program</a> relief fund for businesses to 8 August.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5_July_2">5 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: 5 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a> revealed an economic stimulus package of $1.5 billion to assist the country's struggling economy during the pandemic. The measures available include access to zero-interest loans and subsidised rent.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a> delayed moving the country into the second phase of lifting coronavirus lockdown restrictions to 21 July, blaming the increasing number of cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6_July_3">6 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: 6 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of São Paulo">Governor of São Paulo</a> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Doria" title="João Doria">João Doria</a> stated that the Brazilian government will start the third phase of clinical trials of a potential vaccine for COVID-19 developed by Chinese biopharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Sinovac_Biotech" title="Sinovac Biotech">Sinovac Biotech</a> on 20 July, involving 9,000 volunteers.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="List of mayors of Miami-Dade County, Florida">Mayor of Miami-Dade</a> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Carlos A. Giménez</a> announced that restaurants must close their indoor dining areas again due to the rapidly rising coronavirus cases in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. This comes as the US death toll reached 130,000.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">US President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> stated via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> that he wants to see all schools in the country reopen after the summer break, despite rising coronavirus cases.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7_July_2">7 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: 7 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Brazilian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> urged the public to wear face masks in public as a result of the surging coronavirus cases in the US. This came as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> formally withdrew the US from the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Organisers of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party's</a> annual convention in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a> announced that all attendees will be required to have a test for coronavirus before entering the convention.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_7_July-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="8_July_3">8 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: 8 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Brazilian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> vetoed a law requiring the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">federal government of Brazil</a> to provide indigenous communities with COVID-19, including provisions of drinking water and medication. In response to Bolsonaro testing positive for COVID-19 on 7 July, <a href="/wiki/RecordTV" class="mw-redirect" title="RecordTV">RecordTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empresa_Brasil_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Empresa Brasil de Comunicação">Empresa Brasil de Comunicação</a> announced that journalists who had interviewed the president would be required to produce evidence of a negative test result before being allowed to resume work.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Health authorities in Chile announced that some coronavirus lockdown restrictions can be lifted in <a href="/wiki/Los_R%C3%ADos_Region" title="Los Ríos Region">Los Ríos Region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ays%C3%A9n_Region" title="Aysén Region">Aysén Region</a> from 13 July. Under the eased restrictions, non-essential businesses including theatres and restaurants will be permitted to reopen at a reduced capacity, and sporting events can resume with a maximum crowd size of fifty people outdoors.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a> announced that the wearing of face masks in public spaces outdoors will be made mandatory.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">New York City Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a> stated that students will not reopen fully after the summer break due to health concerns. Students will only attend physical lessons for at most three days a week, with the remainder of education taking place virtually.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9_July_2">9 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: 9 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">Bolivian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_%C3%81%C3%B1ez" title="Jeanine Áñez">Jeanine Áñez</a> tested positive for COVID-19, and announced that she would continue to work whilst self-isolating at home.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Mayor of the Brazilian city of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Crivella" title="Marcelo Crivella">Marcelo Crivella</a> announced that the city's beaches will only officially reopen when a vaccine for COVID-19 is found.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">United States Department of Labor</a> revealed that a further 1.3 million Americans applied for unemployment benefits in the last week.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a> American coffee company <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> announced that face coverings will be mandatory at all stores in the US from 15 July.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10_July_3">10 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: 10 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Superior_Mayor_of_Bogota" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior Mayor of Bogota">Mayor of Bogotá</a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_L%C3%B3pez_Hern%C3%A1ndez" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudia López Hernández">Claudia López Hernández</a> will raise the Colombian capital's COVID-19 alert level to amber on 13 July, with intensive care units on red alert, due to surging coronavirus cases. López also stated that a "strict quarantine" will be imposed.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> announced that up to 8,000 prisoners will be released from the state's prisons in an effort to slow the spread of the coronavirus throughout the facilities.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Players and owners of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> in the US and Canada approved an agreement to resume the season from 1 August in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, although all games will be played without audiences due to the risk of transmission of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11_July_2">11 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: 11 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Magic_Kingdom" title="Magic Kingdom">Magic Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom" title="Disney's Animal Kingdom">Animal Kingdom</a> at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney World Resort">Walt Disney World Resort</a> in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a> reopened to the public with a reduced capacity, mandatory temperature checks on arrival, hand sanitising stations throughout the park, and the requirement to wear a face mask. It had been previously announced that all live performances would be suspended when the park reopens to lower the risk of transmission.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a> Andrew Bromberg stated that the US Government welcomed the inquiry launched by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> into the origins of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in China">COVID-19 pandemic in China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12_July_3">12 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: 12 July">edit</a>]</div> Health authorities in the Brazilian state of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">Santa Catarina</a> announced that a football match between <a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Chapecoense_de_Futebol" title="Associação Chapecoense de Futebol">Associação Chapecoense de Futebol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ava%C3%AD_FC" title="Avaí FC">Avaí FC</a> would be cancelled after 14 players tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a> In the United States, a <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> game between <a href="/wiki/D.C._United" title="D.C. United">D.C. United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a> was postponed after one of the players tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13_July_3">13 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: 13 July">edit</a>]</div> In Canada, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a> <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> announced that the province will enter the third stage of reopening from 17 July, with nearly all businesses and public spaces being permitted to reopen, as well as allowing gatherings of up to fifty people indoors and a hundred people outdoors, although a strict social distance of at least two metres must be maintained.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Authorities in Honduras extended the country's curfew by a week in an attempt to control the spread of coronavirus.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> announced that all restaurants, museums, leisure centres, bars and cinemas must close across the state due to surging coronavirus cases, with places of worship, gyms, shopping centres and salons being forced to close in the worst-affected counties.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In response, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Unified_School_District" title="San Diego Unified School District">San Diego Unified School District</a> announced that all education will resume online after the summer break in August.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> Organisers of the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago Marathon</a>, scheduled to be held on 11 October, cancelled the event in response to rising coronavirus cases in the US, with scheduled participants offered the choice of either receiving a refund or deferring their place to a future event.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Treefort_Music_Fest" title="Treefort Music Fest">Treefort Music Fest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a>, which initially had been postponed to September 2020 was further postponed to September 2021 and/or March 2022.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> The City Of Toronto cancels all event permits and festivals until 30 September.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14_July_3">14 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: 14 July">edit</a>]</div> Director of the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Redfield" title="Robert R. Redfield">Robert R. Redfield</a> stated that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_US" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the US">COVID-19 pandemic in the US</a> could be controlled in as little as eight weeks if all Americans wore face masks.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> warned that the pandemic has the potential to push the world back "years and even decades" in terms of economic progression, with estimates suggesting 100 million people could be forced into extreme poverty during the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15_July_3">15 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: 15 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">United States Department of Health and Human Services</a> announced that the American government will take direct control of all coronavirus-related data from the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>, which has been criticised for its slow and inconsistent reporting throughout the pandemic. All information will be sent to computer databases in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> Managers at the American retail corporation <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> announced that customers will be required to wear face masks in-store from 20 July amid rising coronavirus cases in the US.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> Organisers of the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Rose Parade</a>, scheduled to be held in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a> on 1 January, cancelled the event due to concerns over coronavirus; this is the first time the event has been cancelled since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16_July_3">16 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: 16 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">United States Secretary of Homeland Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Chad_Wolf" title="Chad Wolf">Chad Wolf</a> announced that the American borders with Mexico and Canada will remain closed to non-essential travel until at least 20 August to prevent further spread of COVID-19, with Canadian authorities stating that there may be increased surveillance and enforcement along the country's border.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">Governor of Arkansas</a> <a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado" title="Governor of Colorado">Governor of Colorado</a> <a href="/wiki/Jared_Polis" title="Jared Polis">Jared Polis</a> announced that it will now be mandatory to wear a face mask in public in the states of Arkansas and Colorado. The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a> continues to receive criticism for preventing cities in the state from mandating the wearing of face masks in public, arguing that cities do not have the statutory authority to make such a decision.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> stated that <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> is "not ready" to reopen shopping centres and museums even if authorities move into the next phase of reopening. Cuomo stated that no additional indoor activity will open in the state during the fourth phase of reopening due to the risk of coronavirus transmission.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The US <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> extended the ban on cruise ships sailing in U.S. waters to 30 September, due to the rapidly rising coronavirus cases in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Venezuela" title="President of Venezuela">President of Venezuela</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> announced that coronavirus restrictions will be tightened in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuman%C3%A1" title="Cumaná">Cumaná</a>, and the states of <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(state)" title="Miranda (state)">Miranda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zulia" title="Zulia">Zulia</a> following a rise in infections. Under the "Level 1 - Radical Quarantine" measures, people can only leave their homes for essential reasons, and all non-essential businesses were forced to close.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17_July_2">17 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: 17 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Canadian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> revealed further details about the Canadian government's $14 billion economic recovery programme, to restart the economy after the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Measures included in the programme include <a href="/wiki/Contact_tracing" title="Contact tracing">contact tracing</a>, providing appropriate PPE to healthcare workers, assisting financially struggling municipalities to pay operating costs, and improving long-term social care for the elderly.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">United States Secretary of the Treasury</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Mnuchin" title="Steven Mnuchin">Steven Mnuchin</a> stated that policymakers should consider <a href="/wiki/Blanket_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanket loan">blanket loan</a> forgiveness for smaller businesses that received funding from the <a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program" title="Paycheck Protection Program">Paycheck Protection Program</a>, and also stated that additional funds could be made available, with businesses badly affected potentially entitled to a second emergency loan.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a> announced that he would be suing authorities in the city of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> after <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Atlanta" title="List of mayors of Atlanta">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Keisha_Lance_Bottoms" title="Keisha Lance Bottoms">Keisha Lance Bottoms</a> attempted to introduce legislation requiring residents to wear face masks in public spaces; Kemp claims that city officials do not have the authority to make such a decision.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18_July">18 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: 18 July">edit</a>]</div> The 2020 <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> was delayed until August of the same year.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19_July_3">19 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: 19 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Pi%C3%B1era" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian Piñera">Sebastian Piñera</a> revealed his government's plan to gradually reopen the country's economy after a sustained fall in daily infections. Officials stated that the programme will take place for five weeks, although any progress would be subject to epidemiological data and the capacity of the country's healthcare system.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a> announced that the country will move into the second phase of reopening after the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, with manufacturing industries and public transport scheduled to reopen on 21 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_July_2">20 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: 20 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Bahamas" title="Prime Minister of the Bahamas">Bahamian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Minnis" title="Hubert Minnis">Hubert Minnis</a> announced that the country's borders will be closed to international flights and ships from 22 July; Minnis stated that the UK, USA and Canada would be exempt from the restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_20_July-138">[138]</a> Despite announcing yesterday that El Salvador would move into the second phase of reopening after the COVID-19 pandemic, <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a> postponed all further reopening plans for the foreseeable future after discussions with health experts.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> announced that the government's daily coronavirus briefings will resume this week.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_20_July-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21_July_3">21 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: 21 July">edit</a>]</div> Regional Director for the Americas at the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> <a href="/wiki/Carissa_Etienne" title="Carissa Etienne">Carissa Etienne</a> stated that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> is still rapidly spreading through in the Americas and is showing "no signs of slowing down".<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Advanced trials of a potential COVID-19 vaccine being developed by Chinese biopharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Sinovac_Biotech" title="Sinovac Biotech">Sinovac Biotech</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Butantan" title="Instituto Butantan">Instituto Butantan</a> began in the Brazilian state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, involving around 900 volunteers employed in the healthcare sector.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Brazilian Health Minister</a> Eduardo Pazuello also revealed that the government was in discussions with American pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a> to potentially get priority in purchasing a possible COVID-19 vaccine being developed by the company.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">United States Minority Senate Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> urged leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> to present details for further coronavirus legislation in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22_July_3">22 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: 22 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> announced that all spectators will be required to wear face masks when the season resumes in September to reduce the risk of coronavirus transmission.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_22_July-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Washington,_D.C." title="List of mayors of Washington, D.C.">Mayor of Washington, D.C.</a> <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a> announced that face masks will be made compulsory in all areas outside of the home due to a recent rise in cases in the city, with authorities citing the effectiveness of similar orders elsewhere in reducing transmission of the virus. Exceptions to the rule include children under three, exercising at a suitable distance from others, and working alone in an office.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> This comes as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> urged Americans to wear face masks in public, the first time he has advocated such a measure.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_22_July-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">United States Department of Health and Human Services</a> announced that the U.S. government will pay the pharmaceutical companies <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> and BioNTech $1.95 billion to produce an initial order of 100 million doses of a potential COVID-19 vaccine, with the government then able to acquire an additional 500 million doses.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_July_3">23 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: 23 July">edit</a>]</div> Bolivia's <a href="/wiki/Plurinational_Electoral_Organ" title="Plurinational Electoral Organ">Plurinational Electoral Organ</a> postponed the country's <a href="/wiki/2020_Bolivian_general_election" title="2020 Bolivian general election">general election</a>, scheduled to be taking place in early September, to 18 October as a result of restrictions imposed to mitigate the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and experts predicting that the virus will spike in Bolivia in August or September.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> The Chilean Parliament passed legislation allowing citizens to withdraw up to 10 per cent of their pension savings to reduce the economic consequences of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, although <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Pi%C3%B1era" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian Piñera">Sebastian Piñera</a> must sign it into effect.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mexico)" title="Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)">Mexican Foreign Affairs Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ebrard" title="Marcelo Ebrard">Marcelo Ebrard</a> stated that Chinese officials offered a $1 billion loan to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to provide any potential COVID-19 vaccine developed by a Chinese company.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> postponed the debuts of several films due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. The release of the live-action version of <a href="/wiki/Mulan_(2020_film)" title="Mulan (2020 film)">Mulan</a> was postponed indefinitely, and the releases of <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> and a new <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> film were postponed to December 2022 and December 2023 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">United States Department of Labor</a> revealed that over 1.4 million American citizens applied for unemployment benefits in the last week, an increase on the figure reported last week, despite several weeks of decreasing numbers.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a> The 66th Annual Art in the Park (the major fundraiser for the <a href="/wiki/Boise_Art_Museum" title="Boise Art Museum">Boise Art Museum</a>, scheduled to be held in September) was cancelled as an in-person event and shifted to the virtual realm. Two major <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> conventions were also cancelled, as was the Veteran's Day Parade.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="24_July_3">24 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: 24 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Health (Chile)">Chilean Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Paris" title="Enrique Paris">Enrique Paris</a> announced an easing of coronavirus lockdown restrictions in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>. Under the new restrictions, residents of the city's least densely populated suburbs will be permitted to gather in small groups and leave their homes without permission from authorities.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a> The Nicaraguan Government announced that citizens returning to the country will not be allowed to enter without proof of a negative coronavirus test result in the last 72 hours, which resulted in several hundred Nicaraguan travellers becoming stranded at the <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica-Nicaragua_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Rica-Nicaragua border">Costa Rica-Nicaragua border</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Washington,_D.C." title="List of mayors of Washington, D.C.">Mayor of Washington, D.C.</a> <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a> announced that from 27 July, travellers arriving into <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> for non-essential reasons from any area deemed to be a coronavirus hotspot must enter a mandatory 14-day quarantine to reduce the risk of transmission, although the neighbouring states of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> were excluded from the restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Despite the increasing restrictions, the <a href="/wiki/National_Zoological_Park_(United_States)" title="National Zoological Park (United States)">US National Zoological Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> reopened with various coronavirus measures in place. Visitors must pre-book tickets, with a reduced capacity, and face masks are compulsory for both visitors and staff; social distancing measures were also introduced with some areas of the zoo implementing a one-way system.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> stated that she was not considering an extension to the enhanced unemployment benefits scheme, scheduled to end on 31 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">Kayleigh McEnany</a> stated that <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> aims to fully reopen all American schools at the start of the academic year despite concerns from teachers and parents about a potential increase in transmission of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="25_July_3">25 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: 25 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">Chilean President</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a> signed a law allowing citizens to withdraw up to ten per cent of their pension savings to reduce the economic consequences of the pandemic, thus bringing the law into effect.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">[85]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> voted to maintain legislation imposed by the state government of <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> which prevented more than fifty people gathering together after a <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvary Chapel">Calvary Chapel</a> in Dayton Valley requested changes to the legislation to allow larger religious services.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="26_July_2">26 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: 26 July">edit</a>]</div> A study by the international news agency <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> revealed for the first time that Latin America has the highest number of coronavirus cases than any other region in the world, with over 4.3 million confirmed cases.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> The United States Government announced a further $470 million in funding to the biopharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a> to support the company's development of a potential COVID-19 vaccine, particularly involving the third phase of clinical trials.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_26_July-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_July_3">27 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">President of Guatemala</a> <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Giammattei" title="Alejandro Giammattei">Alejandro Giammattei</a> urged the country's population to remain vigilant as several coronavirus restrictions were lifted: shopping centres and restaurants reopened, and public transport was also permitted to resume, although the night-time curfew and border closures remain in place.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Majority leader of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> revealed further details about a coronavirus economic relief programme proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. Under the scheme, each American citizen will be entitled to $1,200, schools will receive over $100 billion in funding, more money will be injected into small businesses struggling with the financial consequences of the pandemic, $16 billion in funding was allocated to improve individual states' capacity to test for COVID-19, and over $25 billion in funding will be provided to increase production of <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">personal protective equipment</a> and potential COVID-19 vaccines in the US.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Organisers of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> postponed two games scheduled to be held in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> due to concerns over the coronavirus after several <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a> players tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> CEO of <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> <a href="/wiki/Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a> announced that the company's employees will be encouraged to <a href="/wiki/Remote_work" title="Remote work">remote work</a> until July 2021 due to surging cases worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> American biopharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> announced that the potential COVID-19 vaccine being developed by the two organisations and supported by the US government has moved into the late stage of human trials, involving 30,000 volunteers at nearly 90 different sites; half of the volunteers will receive small doses of the vaccine and half will receive a <a href="/wiki/Placebo" title="Placebo">placebo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="28_July_2">28 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: 28 July">edit</a>]</div> Health authorities in Ecuador opened several mobile coronavirus testing centres in schools, sports stadiums and entertainment venues in the capital <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> after the government declared a "critical situation" in the city after intensive care units reached capacity.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a> Health Minister Juan Carlos Zevallos also announced that medical staff will be patrolling the worst-affected neighbourhoods to carry out spot tests.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a> withdrew his court request to prevent authorities in the state mandating the wearing of face masks in public, after previously attempting to sue the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> <a href="/wiki/Keisha_Lance_Bottoms" title="Keisha Lance Bottoms">Keisha Lance Bottoms</a> over the decision.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a> Organisers of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> postponed all games due to be played by the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a> up to and including 2 August after seventeen of the team's players and staff tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> The MLB game between the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> was also postponed after some members of the Phillies were awaiting COVID-19 test results after playing against the Marlins at the weekend.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="29_July_3">29 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: 29 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> announced that all representatives and visitors will be required to wear face masks in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> to prevent transmission of coronavirus after <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Louie_Gohmert" title="Louie Gohmert">Louie Gohmert</a> tested positive for COVID-19, although members will be permitted to remove their mask when addressing the house.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_29_July-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County_Public_Schools" title="Miami-Dade County Public Schools">Miami-Dade County Public Schools</a> announced that schools will not reopen physically after the summer break due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_US" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the US">COVID-19 pandemic in the US</a>, with schools instructed to hold virtual classes from 31 August.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Television Arts & Sciences">Academy of Television Arts & Sciences</a> announced that the upcoming <a href="/wiki/72nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="72nd Primetime Emmy Awards">72nd Primetime Emmy Awards</a> will be held virtually across the United States. It is normally held on its usual venue at <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Theater">Microsoft Theater</a> in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-virtual-170">[170]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> announced $4 billion in funding to increase the production and distribution of healthcare equipment, including <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">personal protective equipment</a>, ventilators and coronavirus testing kits, to assist developing countries in fighting the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_29_July-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="30_July_2">30 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: 30 July">edit</a>]</div> Brazilian Science and Technology Minister <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Pontes" title="Marcos Pontes">Marcos Pontes</a> announced that he will be working remotely and self-isolating after testing positive for COVID-19, becoming the fifth minister of <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro's</a> government to do so.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Paraguay's Health Minister Julio Mazzoleni announced that a planned lockdown in the country's second-largest city of <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_del_Este" title="Ciudad del Este">Ciudad del Este</a> will be eased following violent protests. It was revealed that some non-essential businesses will be allowed to operate during the day, however, bars and gyms must still close, with all large social gatherings strictly prohibited.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Mayor of the District of Columbia">Mayor of the District of Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a> announced that schools in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> will not reopen as planned after the summer break due to the escalating coronavirus situation in the US and concerns from parents and teachers over the safety of reopening schools, with schools expected to organise virtual learning for students.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">Governor of Wisconsin</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Evers" title="Tony Evers">Tony Evers</a> declared a public health emergency and announced that face masks will be mandatory in all indoor areas due to surging coronavirus cases in the state.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="31_July_3">31 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: 31 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Alberto Fernández">Alberto Fernández</a> announced that further easing of coronavirus lockdown restrictions in the country would be postponed to at least 16 August due to increasing numbers of cases and concerns of healthcare facilities becoming overwhelmed.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> The US Government announced that it will pay over $2 billion to the European pharmaceutical companies <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a> to secure potential COVID-19 vaccines for 50 million Americans. The deal amounts to a total of 100 million doses, two for each patient, with the possibility of purchasing a further 500 million at a later stage, pending the results of clinical trials at the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean">Reactions and measures in the Eastern Mediterranean</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Reactions and measures in the Eastern Mediterranean">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_July_4">1 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: 1 July">edit</a>]</div> The national carrier of Egypt <a href="/wiki/EgyptAir" class="mw-redirect" title="EgyptAir">EgyptAir</a> resumed operations from <a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Airport" title="Cairo International Airport">Cairo International Airport</a>, with airports reopening to international tourists across the country. Museums and landmarks including the <a href="/wiki/Giza_pyramid_complex" title="Giza pyramid complex">Giza pyramid complex</a> also reopened.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Israel's national airline <a href="/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al">El Al</a> revealed that the company had a steep decline in revenue in the first quarter, forcing it to reduce the workforce and fleet of aircraft. Bosses are reportedly requesting state-backed loans to ensure the company's survival.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beirut-Rafic_Hariri_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport">Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport</a> in the Lebanese capital of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> reopened at 10% capacity to encourage tourism in the country after the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> announced that a five-day lockdown will be imposed in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> after an increase in coronavirus cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> The Qatari government began a partial reopening of restaurants, beaches, parks and places of worship.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> Authorities in the United Arab Emirates stated that residents cannot travel abroad for non-essential purposes yet, and that all foreign travel still requires a permit.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2_July_4">2 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: 2 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">King Salman of Saudi Arabia</a> extended various government schemes to support private sector businesses and investors through the economic consequences of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a> The national airline of the United Arab Emirates <a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a> revealed that almost 650,000 refunds had been processed during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, resulting in losses of over $500 million, with the company expecting a further 500,000 refunds to be processed in the next two months.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4_July_3">4 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: 4 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">President of Iran</a> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani" title="Hassan Rouhani">Hassan Rouhani</a> stated that people caught not wearing a face mask in public will be denied access to state services, and that employers who fail to follow government guidelines regarding the safety of their workplaces could have their business closed for a week.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a> Authorities in Jordan began issuing all arriving travellers with electronic wristbands to enforce the country's coronavirus quarantine rules. All arriving travellers must self-isolate for 14 days at a hotel on the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a>, followed by a further 14-day quarantine at home.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Data from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Tunisia" title="Central Bank of Tunisia">Central Bank of Tunisia</a> shows that revenue from the country's tourism industry decreased by 47 per cent in the first half of the year, as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5_July_3">5 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: 5 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="President of the State of Palestine">President of the State of Palestine</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> declared a state of emergency across Palestine for thirty days, with residents only permitted to leave their homes for essential reasons.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a> Non-essential American diplomats have been leaving Saudi Arabia due to the surging coronavirus cases in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6_July_4">6 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: 6 July">edit</a>]</div> Health authorities in Saudi Arabia announced rules for this year's <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> pilgrimage to attempt to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Restrictions include the mandatory wearing of face masks, strict social distancing between all pilgrims during prayers, reduced capacity on public transport, measures to prevent pilgrims from touching the <a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a>, restaurants selling pre-packaged food and drink, compulsory coronavirus tests, and only pilgrims living in Saudi Arabia permitted to travel to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7_July_3">7 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: 7 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> extended the coronavirus lockdown in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> for a further five days due to rising numbers of cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_7_July-113">[113]</a> In the United Arab Emirates, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> reopened borders to international tourists, with mandatory coronavirus tests on arrival for travellers without proof of a negative test result.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_7_July-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9_July_3">9 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: 9 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a>, the national airline of the United Arab Emirates, announced a further loss of thousands of jobs, including pilots and cabin crew, due to the economic consequences of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10_July_4">10 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: 10 July">edit</a>]</div> Kuwait's Ministry of Health advised the country's citizens against foreign travel due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, and the increased spread of the virus in spite of the various measures implemented by foreign governments.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11_July_3">11 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: 11 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">President of Iran</a> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani" title="Hassan Rouhani">Hassan Rouhani</a> stated that all weddings should be cancelled due to the risk of coronavirus transmission, prompting authorities in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> to close all wedding and funeral venues. Rouhani also stated that Iran cannot close its economy again, largely as a result of international sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Dubai" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince of Dubai">Crown Prince of Dubai</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamdan_bin_Mohammed_Al_Maktoum" title="Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum">Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum</a> announced a 1.5 billion <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">dirham</a> economic stimulus package to aid Dubai's financial recovery from the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a> A report revealed that the national airline of the United Arab Emirates, <a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a> has reduced its workforce by 10 per cent during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the loss of over 9,000 jobs, after the company temporarily suspended all operations due to public health concerns.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12_July_4">12 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: 12 July">edit</a>]</div> King <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II of Jordan</a> announced that Jordan has brought the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> under control, and can now prioritise the reopening of the country's economy after unemployment rose to over 19 per cent in the first quarter of the year.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> announced that a night-time curfew will be imposed in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> due to rising coronavirus cases. The cities of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a> have suspended all travel for four days, with travel between provinces strictly prohibited for two weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Fund_for_Development" title="Abu Dhabi Fund for Development">Abu Dhabi Fund for Development</a> in the United Arab Emirates suspended debt service repayments for several countries and companies due to the economic consequences of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13_July_4">13 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: 13 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> warned that the <a href="/wiki/MENA" class="mw-redirect" title="MENA">Middle East and North Africa region</a> could face a steeper recession than previously predicted as a result of the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> Tunisian Investment Minister Slim Azzabi revealed that the country's economy is predicted to contract by 6.5% in 2020 as a direct result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14_July_4">14 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: 14 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Oman announced that citizens will soon be able to travel abroad, although no date was specified. International travel will require citizens to register with authorities and undergo a mandatory quarantine on return; it was also revealed that the lockdowns in <a href="/wiki/Dhofar_Governorate" title="Dhofar Governorate">Dhofar Governorate</a> and on <a href="/wiki/Masirah_Island" title="Masirah Island">Masirah Island</a> will be maintained due to high numbers of coronavirus cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> Authorities in territory controlled by <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi rebels</a> in Yemen announced an easing of coronavirus lockdown restrictions, allowing the reopening of restaurants, parks and wedding venues, whilst encouraging the public to maintain a social distance and use hand sanitiser regularly.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16_July_4">16 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: 16 July">edit</a>]</div> A spokesperson for the Jordanian Government <a href="/wiki/Amjad_Adaileh" title="Amjad Adaileh">Amjad Adaileh</a> announced that commercial flights from <a href="/wiki/Queen_Alia_International_Airport" title="Queen Alia International Airport">Queen Alia International Airport</a> will resume from August to countries on an internationally agreed safe travel list.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a> Authorities in the United Arab Emirates announced that trials of a potential COVID-19 vaccine being developed jointly by the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Pharmaceutical_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Pharmaceutical Group">China National Pharmaceutical Group</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(United_Arab_Emirates)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Health (United Arab Emirates)">UAE's Ministry of Health</a> and the private company G42 Healthcare had entered the third phase, involving 15,000 volunteers, the first such trials to be carried out worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17_July_3">17 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: 17 July">edit</a>]</div> Commercial flights between Iran and the United Arab Emirates resumed after an <a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a> plane flew from <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18_July_2">18 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: 18 July">edit</a>]</div> The leaders of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a> took part in a virtual meeting hosted by the Saudi capital of <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> to discuss the recovery of the global economy. The G20 had previously announced a one-year debt freeze for poorer countries, although <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the World Bank">World Bank President</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Malpass" title="David Malpass">David Malpass</a> recommended that the scheme be extended to 2022. The G20 leaders concluded the meeting by stating that a possible extension to the debt suspension scheme would be discussed further at the <a href="/wiki/2020_G20_Riyadh_summit" title="2020 G20 Riyadh summit">2020 G20 Riyadh summit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19_July_4">19 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: 19 July">edit</a>]</div> Iran's <a href="/wiki/Iran_Civil_Aviation_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran Civil Aviation Organization">Civil Aviation Organisation</a> announced that Turkish authorities suspended flights to and from the country due to new outbreaks of coronavirus in Iran.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Medical_Education" title="Ministry of Health and Medical Education">Iranian Health Ministry</a> confirmed the country's number of cases to be significantly lower than the 25 million previously suggested by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani" title="Hassan Rouhani">Hassan Rouhani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_July_3">20 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: 20 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Saudi Arabia announced that the annual <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> pilgrimage to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> will begin on 29 July, with social distancing guidelines in place and a heavily reduced capacity.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_20_July-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21_July_4">21 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: 21 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Oman announced that, from 25 July to 8 August, all travel between the country's provinces will be suspended and a night-time curfew will be imposed, during which all public spaces must close, in order to prevent the transmission of coronavirus.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22_July_4">22 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: 22 July">edit</a>]</div> The Egyptian government extended the permitted operating hours for restaurants to midnight, and also increased the permitted capacity to 50 per cent. The operating hours for shops were extended to 10pm; both pieces of legislation will come into effect from 26 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_22_July-80">[80]</a> The Qatari government announced that the country's borders will reopen to international travellers from 1 August as part of a further easing of coronavirus lockdown restrictions. All arriving travellers from a list of 40 countries deemed to be low-risk will be required to take a COVID-19 test at the airport and undergo a mandatory quarantine for a week whilst awaiting the result; anybody testing positive will be transferred to a secure government facility to self-isolate.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_July_4">23 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: 23 July">edit</a>]</div> The Kuwaiti government announced that the country's curfew will be adjusted to be in place from 9pm to 3am and will be reviewed after the <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a> festival; it was also announced that the third phase of reopening after the pandemic will begin on 28 July. Under the new restrictions, hotels and places of worship will be permitted to reopen and taxi drivers will also be allowed to resume operations.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a> Newly released data from the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> highlighted that the countries of Qatar and Bahrain have the highest per capita rates of coronavirus infection anywhere in the world.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="25_July_4">25 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: 25 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">Iranian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani" title="Hassan Rouhani">Hassan Rouhani</a> urged the public to follow social distancing measures in order to prevent a second spike of infections in the country during the Islamic festival of <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a>, which begins at the end of July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">[85]</a> Authorities in Kuwait announced that the coronavirus lockdown imposed in <a href="/wiki/Farwaniya_Governorate" title="Farwaniya Governorate">Farwaniya Governorate</a> will be lifted on 26 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_July_4">27 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Lebanon re-imposed several coronavirus restrictions for a fortnight in response to a recent surge in infections in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> Under the new restrictions, non-essential businesses including cinemas, places of worship, bars, markets and sporting venues were ordered to close, with shops, schools and banks only permitted to open on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, although <a href="/wiki/Beirut-Rafic_Hariri_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport">the country's main airport</a>, ports, border crossings and businesses deemed to be essential (largely medical, agricultural, industrial and governmental organisations) can remain open. All arriving international travellers will be required to enter a mandatory 48-hour quarantine to receive the results of a COVID-19 test.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="30_July_3">30 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: 30 July">edit</a>]</div> The internationally recognised Libyan government announced that a full lockdown of its territory will be imposed from 4 August following a surge in coronavirus infections and last for a minimum of five days, with people only allowed to leave their homes for strictly essential reasons.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> In the Saudi Arabian holy city of <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, a limited number of Islamic pilgrims participated in prayers on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Mount Ararat</a> on the peak day of the <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> pilgrimage, to enable coronavirus measures. All pilgrims were required to undergo mandatory COVID-19 tests and enter a period of self-isolation prior to the pilgrimage, and must travel in groups of no more than twenty, with strict social distancing measures in place throughout.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_measures_in_Europe">Reactions and measures in Europe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Reactions and measures in Europe">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_July_5">1 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: 1 July">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_reapertura_de_la_frontera_entre_Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal,_Badajoz_y_Elvas,_mi%C3%A9rcoles_1_de_julio_de_2020_(10).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/La_reapertura_de_la_frontera_entre_Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal%2C_Badajoz_y_Elvas%2C_mi%C3%A9rcoles_1_de_julio_de_2020_%2810%29.png/220px-La_reapertura_de_la_frontera_entre_Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal%2C_Badajoz_y_Elvas%2C_mi%C3%A9rcoles_1_de_julio_de_2020_%2810%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/La_reapertura_de_la_frontera_entre_Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal%2C_Badajoz_y_Elvas%2C_mi%C3%A9rcoles_1_de_julio_de_2020_%2810%29.png/330px-La_reapertura_de_la_frontera_entre_Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal%2C_Badajoz_y_Elvas%2C_mi%C3%A9rcoles_1_de_julio_de_2020_%2810%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/La_reapertura_de_la_frontera_entre_Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal%2C_Badajoz_y_Elvas%2C_mi%C3%A9rcoles_1_de_julio_de_2020_%2810%29.png/440px-La_reapertura_de_la_frontera_entre_Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal%2C_Badajoz_y_Elvas%2C_mi%C3%A9rcoles_1_de_julio_de_2020_%2810%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese and Spanish premiers <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a>, alongside Portuguese President <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe VI of Spain">Felipe VI of Spain</a> during the ceremony of the reopening of the <a href="/wiki/Portugal-Spain_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal-Spain border">Portugal-Spain border</a>, on 1 July 2020</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_European_and_International_Affairs_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs (Austria)">Austrian Foreign Affairs Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a> warned citizens not to travel to six countries in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> that are not part of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The six countries were later revealed to be Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_1_July-191">[191]</a> Belgium moved into phase 4 of the country's plan to ease coronavirus lockdown restrictions, with cinemas, casinos and concert halls reopening and 'social bubble' sizes expanding from ten to fifteen people.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_1_July-191">[191]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> reopened borders to travellers from fifteen countries deemed to be low-risk for coronavirus transmission.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> European airline manufacturing company <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> announced it would be cutting 15,000 jobs due to the <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation">impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation</a>, with most jobs being lost in the UK, Germany and Spain.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Greek authorities reopened the country's borders to international travellers from some countries, with airports and ports reopening across the country.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_1_July-191">[191]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Portugal-Spain_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal-Spain border">border between Portugal and Spain</a> was officially reopened by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe VI of Spain">King Felipe VI of Spain</a> after being closed for more than three months to prevent the spread of coronavirus between the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Department_of_Home_Affairs" title="Federal Department of Home Affairs">Swiss Federal Councillor for Home Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Berset" title="Alain Berset">Alain Berset</a> announced that a 10-day mandatory quarantine will be enforced on all travellers arriving from countries deemed to be high-risk from 6 July, in line with measures introduced by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2_July_5">2 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: 2 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Hungarian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> announced that countries outside of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, with the exception of Serbia, will not be added to the government's list of safe countries.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President of Kazakhstan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> introduced a second coronavirus lockdown in the country from 5 July after a rise in infections. Under the new restrictions, non-essential businesses have been forced to close and travel between provinces has been limited, although restaurants will be able to remain open for outdoor dining and people will be allowed to leave their homes.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Spanish Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> pledged 9 billion euros of emergency funding for the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous communities of Spain</a> to improve the country's regional health services, and suggested possible tax rises to strengthen the country's economy.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Authorities in Switzerland revealed that travellers from 29 countries, including the US, Brazil and Sweden, will have to enter a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon arrival in the country from 6 July to prevent the spread of coronavirus.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">British Secretary of State for Education</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a> revealed the British government's plans to reopen schools at full capacity in September. It was announced that children will only be able to mix with their own year group with no large events and regular hand-washing. Williamson further stated that staff and students were not expected to wear face masks and that parents would be fined for refusing to send their child to school; pupils showing any symptoms of COVID-19 must not go to school and schools reporting any cases would have to be closed.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> announced an easing of the country's mandatory 14-day quarantine for anybody arriving from abroad. Countries will be placed in a traffic-light system, whereby travellers from countries in the green and orange "low-risk" categories will not have to self-isolate when arriving in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2_July-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a> announced that it will be mandatory to wear face masks in shops from 10 July and that children from different households would no longer need to maintain a social distance when outside.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3_July_3">3 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: 3 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Food_Safety" title="European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety">European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety</a> <a href="/wiki/Stella_Kyriakidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Stella Kyriakidou">Stella Kyriakidou</a> announced that the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> has approved the use of <a href="/wiki/Remdesivir" title="Remdesivir">remdesivir</a> to treat severe cases of coronavirus, the first such drug approved by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> In France, the <a href="/wiki/Cour_de_Justice_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Cour de Justice de la République">Cour de Justice de la République</a>, a court specialising in government misconduct, announced that an inquiry into the actions of several government ministers' handling of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> will be opened, including former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> <a href="/wiki/Edouard_Philippe" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard Philippe">Edouard Philippe</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Buzyn" title="Agnès Buzyn">Agnès Buzyn</a> and current <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Olivier_V%C3%A9ran" title="Olivier Véran">Olivier Véran</a>. The court revealed that all three were accused of "failing to fight a disaster".<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> French national airline <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> revealed plans to cut over 7,500 jobs after reportedly losing 15 million euros a day.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Akim" title="Akim">Akim</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Kazakhstan_Region" title="East Kazakhstan Region">East Kazakhstan Region</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniyal_Akhmetov" title="Daniyal Akhmetov">Daniyal Akhmetov</a> will impose a full lockdown on the cities of <a href="/wiki/Oskemen" title="Oskemen">Oskemen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semey" title="Semey">Semey</a> from 5 July due to rising coronavirus cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning_and_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Planning and Infrastructure">Portuguese Ministry of Planning and Infrastructure</a> revealed that the Portuguese government had reached an agreement with shareholders in Portugal's national airline <a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air</a> to take a controlling stake, in an attempt to prevent to the company collapsing due to the economic consequences of the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a> announced that a state of emergency will be reimposed in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> after a surge in coronavirus cases. Under the new restrictions, it will be mandatory to wear face masks in public and there will be a limit on the size of both indoor and outdoor gatherings.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> The British Government announced that travellers arriving from several countries and territories will not be required to self-isolate for 14 days including <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, several <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> countries, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, all British Overseas Territories, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> It was also revealed that the British government were discussing the possibility of joining the EU's plan to secure supplies of a potential coronavirus vaccine.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4_July_4">4 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: 4 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> announced that it would be stopping trials of the antimalarial drug <a href="/wiki/Hydroxychloroquine" title="Hydroxychloroquine">hydroxychloroquine</a> to treat COVID-19 after they failed to reduce the mortality rate amongst hospitalised patients.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Director of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> museum in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Martinez" title="Jean-Luc Martinez">Jean-Luc Martinez</a> announced that the popular tourist attraction would reopen to the public from 6 July with strict social distancing rules in place and some areas of the museum remaining closed to visitors. All visitors will be required to book tickets in advance and wear a face mask.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Greek health authorities announced an extension to coronavirus lockdowns in the country's migrant camps due to concerns over the spread of the virus, despite some international criticism that the government has extended the restrictions to limit the movement of migrants.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Health_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Health of Catalonia">Catalan Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Alba_Verg%C3%A9s" title="Alba Vergés">Alba Vergés</a> announced that a local coronavirus lockdown will be enforced in the province of <a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a> affecting 200,000 people due to an outbreak of COVID-19 cases. Under the new restrictions, movement in and out of the area will be heavily restricted by police checkpoints.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> The capital of the autonomous community of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, reopened the <a href="/wiki/Sagrada_Familia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagrada Familia">Sagrada Familia</a> to essential workers and their families as part of an easing of lockdown restrictions there.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> In <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, non-essential businesses including pubs, cinemas, hairdressers, places of worship and tourist attractions reopened to the public. Some controversy was generated over the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">British Government's</a> decision to reopen pubs on a Saturday, with the day being referred to by the media as 'Super Saturday', sparking concerns over potential violence and breaches of restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5_July_4">5 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: 5 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Greece announced that the country's border will be closed to Serbian travellers until 15 July after the country declared a state of emergency on 3 July in response to rising coronavirus cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Transport_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Transport (Ireland)">Irish Transport Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Eamon_Ryan" title="Eamon Ryan">Eamon Ryan</a> stated that the country will ease foreign travel restrictions from 20 July. Similar to measures adopted by the United Kingdom, travellers arriving from countries deemed to be low-risk will be exempt from quarantining for 14 days upon arrival.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kazakhstan" title="Government of Kazakhstan">Government of Kazakhstan</a> announced a further tightening of lockdown restrictions in the country due to a surge in cases. Under the new restrictions, malls, salons and leisure facilities have been ordered to close for two weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">British Government</a> revealed an investment of over £1.5 billion to support the country's arts industry, with emergency grants available for theatres, museums, galleries and cinemas.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6_July_5">6 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: 6 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> museum in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> reopened to the public with a reduced capacity and strict social distancing rules.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a> Flights between Greece and the UK were revealed to be resuming from 15 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Israeli Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> announced that bars, gyms and events venues will be forced to close with immediate effect as a result of a surge in cases in the country. The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Israel" title="Bank of Israel">Bank of Israel</a> also predicted a six per cent contraction of the country's GDP.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> British sandwich company <a href="/wiki/Pret_A_Manger" class="mw-redirect" title="Pret A Manger">Pret A Manger</a> announced that a total of thirty stores across the country will close due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, with more than 1,000 jobs expected to be lost. It was revealed that the company had sales 74 per cent lower than in the same period last year, with monthly losses of as much as £20 million.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_6_July-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7_July_4">7 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: 7 July">edit</a>]</div> The Armenian Deputy Minister of Sport Artur Martirosyan announced that Armenian athletes will not participate at the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> in September due to public health concerns.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_7_July-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> The German state of <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> revealed that events with more than 1,000 attendees will be permitted to resume from 1 September.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Health">Italian Minister of Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a> announced that flights between Italy and Bangladesh will be suspended for a week after several passengers tested positive for coronavirus on a flight from <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> on 6 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_7_July-113">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Portuguese Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> revealed that the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portugal" title="Government of Portugal">Portuguese Government</a> are discussing the possibility of a travel corridor to the UK with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">British Government</a> after Portugal was initially excluded from the UK's list of safe countries.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_7_July-113">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a> imposed a nationwide curfew from 10 to 13 July due to the rise in coronavirus cases in the country, with Vučić stating that most hospitals in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> were close to capacity, and therefore social gatherings will be reduced to five people both indoors and outdoors from 8 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_7_July-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Development (Spain)">Spanish Transport Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_%C3%81balos" title="José Luis Ábalos">José Luis Ábalos</a> stated that 1.8 billion euros of financial aid will be provided to transport companies in Spain. It was revealed that the state-owned rail company <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Operadora" class="mw-redirect" title="Renfe Operadora">Renfe Operadora</a> will receive 1 billion euros of the sum, with the remaining to be provided to private companies.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="8_July_4">8 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: 8 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Austria" title="Government of Austria">Austrian Government</a> issued travel warnings for the Eastern European countries of Bulgaria, Romania and Moldova due to the rising numbers of cases there, as well as imported cases being recorded in Austria from those countries. Under the new guidance, all arriving travellers from the listed countries will be required to show documentation of a negative COVID-19 test result or undergo a 14-day quarantine.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a> The German pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Merck_Group" title="Merck Group">Merck</a> revealed that it had reached an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> to supply the company's potential COVID-19 vaccine upon request to member states of the EU.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="President of the Government of Catalonia">President of the Government of Catalonia</a> <a href="/wiki/Quim_Torra" title="Quim Torra">Quim Torra</a> announced that it will be mandatory to wear a face mask anywhere in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> from 10 July, with fines of up to 100 euros if caught without a mask.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_8_July-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> The British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Collection Trust">Royal Collection Trust</a> announced that some of the residences of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> will reopen from 23 July with strict social distancing and hygiene measures in place, as well as the requirement to prebook tickets. The residences named as reopening were <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Gallery">Queen's Gallery</a> of <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Palace" title="Holyrood Palace">Holyrood Palace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">British Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> unveiled the British government's plans to mitigate the economic consequences of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. It was announced that a VAT cut would be provided for the hospitality industry, a <a href="/wiki/Stamp_duty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Stamp duty in the United Kingdom">stamp duty</a> holiday, and an 'eat out to help out' discount on a selected number of restaurants, whereby diners can receive fifty per cent off of their meal up to £10 per person from Monday-Wednesday. Sunak also announced that £2 billion will be spent on helping 16-25 year-olds to find employment, with businesses scheduled to receive £1,000 for each employee brought off of the <a href="/wiki/Furlough" title="Furlough">furlough scheme</a>. The <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">Treasury</a> also revealed a £3 billion <a href="/wiki/Green_recovery" title="Green recovery">green recovery</a> plan to create jobs and encourage businesses to become more environmentally-friendly.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9_July_4">9 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: 9 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> announced that an independent inquiry will be launched into the organisation's handling of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> following strong criticism, and eventual withdrawal, from the United States. <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Health Organization">Director-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tedros Adhanom">Tedros Adhanom</a> that former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> and former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> would chair the panel.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Health">Italian Minister of Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a> announced that Italian borders will be closed to travellers from a list of countries deemed to have unsafe levels of coronavirus transmission. The countries listed were Armenia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Brazil, Chile, Dominican Republic, Kuwait, Moldova, North Macedonia, Oman, Panama and Peru.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Serbian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ana_Brnabi%C4%87" title="Ana Brnabić">Ana Brnabić</a> announced that a previously planned weekend curfew would not be enforced as a result of anti-lockdown protests in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>; instead, indoor gatherings will be limited to ten individuals and working hours at restaurants will be reduced.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Balearic_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Balearic Islands">President of the Balearic Islands</a> <a href="/wiki/Francina_Armengol" title="Francina Armengol">Francina Armengol</a> confirmed that it will be mandatory to wear a face covering in all public spaces from 13 July, with the only exemptions being for children under six, with fines of up to 100 euros if caught without a mask.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">British Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a> announced that certain leisure and beauty businesses will be permitted to reopen later in the month. Outdoor swimming pools will be permitted to reopen on 11 July, with indoor sports facilities and gyms reopening later on 25 July. It was also confirmed that beauty businesses including tattoo parlours, spas and tanning salons can largely reopen from 13 July, although face treatments will be excluded due to a higher risk of transmission.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10_July_5">10 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: 10 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">European Council President</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> revealed the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union's</a> plans to aid economic recovery from the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. He proposed a 750 billion euro recovery fund, although did not state whether the fund would take the form of grants or loans, although <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Finnish Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_EU_Affairs_(Sweden)" title="Minister for EU Affairs (Sweden)">Swedish Minister for EU Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Dahlgren" title="Hans Dahlgren">Hans Dahlgren</a> expressed concerns over the potential fund.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President of Kazakhstan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> warned that the cabinet may be sacked if the coronavirus situation does not improve in the country by the end of the second nationwide lockdown, imposed on 5 July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Norway">Norwegian Government</a> announced that some travel restrictions will be lifted from 15 July, with travel permitted to resume to most countries in the <a href="/wiki/Schengen" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengen">Schengen</a> area (although only some provinces of Sweden are included) and the UK; it was confirmed that the list of safe countries will be reviewed every two weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Russia">Deputy Prime Minister of Russia</a> <a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Golikova" title="Tatyana Golikova">Tatyana Golikova</a> stated that Russia could begin lifting restrictions on international air travel from 15 July, two weeks earlier than the scheduled date of 1 August. Flights will only be permitted to countries where cases do not exceed 40 per 100,000 people, where the rate of transmission is less than one, and where the average daily increase in cases over the last 14 days is lower than one per cent.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> New quarantine measures came into place in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, allowing travellers arriving from a list of 75 countries and all overseas British territories deemed to have low risk of coronavirus transmission to enter without having to undergo an otherwise mandatory 14-day quarantine, in an attempt to boost income for the struggling aviation and hospitality sectors, although the government advised citizens against cruise holidays. Similar measures were implemented in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, with an almost identical list of safe countries.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> also announced that tighter restrictions on the use of face masks may be needed after they were made mandatory in shops in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> From today, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> allowed businesses including gyms, playgrounds, cinemas and arcades to reopen with strict social distancing and hygiene measures in place. Authorities also introduced legislation requiring people to wear face masks on public transport, with the only exemptions being for people with medical conditions, children under thirteen, and on school transport.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11_July_4">11 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: 11 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Football_Union" title="Bulgarian Football Union">Bulgarian Football Union</a> announced that the start of the <a href="/wiki/First_Professional_Football_League_(Bulgaria)" title="First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)">First Professional Football League's</a> season will be postponed by two weeks due to public health concerns relating to coronavirus, with a new start date of 7 August.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Researchers at Germany's <a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a> announced that 4,000 volunteers have registered to take part in clinical trials for a potential COVID-19 vaccine, which began in June.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a> Swiss football club <a href="/wiki/FC_Z%C3%BCrich" title="FC Zürich">FC Zürich</a> announced that the team's next two games have been cancelled after they were placed into quarantine until 17 July due to multiple cases of COVID-19 being reported amongst the team's players and staff, including defender <a href="/wiki/Mirlind_Kryeziu" title="Mirlind Kryeziu">Mirlind Kryeziu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12_July_5">12 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: 12 July">edit</a>]</div> Hungarian authorities announced that border restrictions will be tightened from 15 July due to rising coronavirus cases in various parts of the world. Under the new restrictions, countries with higher rates of transmission will be divided into "yellow" and "red" categories, with travellers arriving from "yellow" countries being required to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine, with borders closed to travellers from "red" countries; Hungarian citizens returning from "red" countries must enter a quarantine and produce two negative test results before being permitted to leave.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> announced that immediate financial aid will be provided to citizens affected by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, including disbursements of up to 7,500 <a href="/wiki/Shekel" title="Shekel">shekels</a> to the self-employed in response to growing criticism of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Israel" title="Cabinet of Israel">Israeli Government's</a> handling of the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a> Health officials in the Spanish regions of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> introduced strict safety measures to allow voting in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Galician_regional_election" title="2020 Galician regional election">2020 Galician regional election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Basque_regional_election" title="2020 Basque regional election">2020 Basque regional election</a> to go ahead. Voters were required to wear face masks and adhere to a strict 1.5 metre social distance.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a> In the United Kingdom, 200 employees at a farm in <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a> were forced to self-isolate after 73 individuals tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13_July_5">13 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: 13 July">edit</a>]</div> Irish <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Tourism,_Culture,_Arts,_Gaeltacht,_Sport_and_Media" title="Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media">Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media</a> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(politician)" title="Catherine Martin (politician)">Catherine Martin</a> stated that authorities were considering introducing tighter measures on arriving international travellers after criticism from opposition politicians, including the possibility of making it mandatory to undergo a 14-day quarantine, which is currently only recommended.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President of Kazakhstan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> announced that the country's coronavirus lockdown will be extended by a further two weeks until the end of July, and that struggling families will be able to access financial aid from the government.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> A local court in the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lleida" title="Province of Lleida">Province of Lleida</a> in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> suspended the stay-at-home order imposed on the province by health officials despite rising coronavirus cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> announced that face coverings will be compulsory in all shops and supermarkets in England from 24 July, with fines of up to £100 for those who do not comply with the new rules, although children under 11 and those with certain medical conditions will be exempt.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14_July_5">14 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: 14 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">French President</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> announced that face masks will be mandatory in all indoor areas from 1 August.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Heads_of_the_German_Chancellery" title="Heads of the German Chancellery">Head of the German Chancellery</a> and coordinator of the German government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic <a href="/wiki/Helge_Braun" title="Helge Braun">Helge Braun</a> announced that authorities are considering introducing local travel bans to prevent a second wave of coronavirus infections, and that social distancing and the wearing of face masks in public will likely remain in place for the next few months.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Hungarian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> announced that he will veto the pandemic recovery fund proposed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> if poorer countries receive less funding or conditions such as migration policy conformity are imposed.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Health">Italian Minister of Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a> revealed that restrictive measures will remain in place until August to avoid a possible second wave of coronavirus infections, and that the mandatory 14-day quarantine for all travellers arriving in Italy from outside the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> will be maintained.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> Health authorities in the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Spanish autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> re-imposed a stay-at-home order in the city of <a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a> and several surrounding towns for 15 days after a surge in coronavirus infections, although must be improved by a judge to come into effect. Under the new restrictions, residents will only be permitted to leave their homes for essential reasons and non-essential businesses will be forced to close, with social gatherings of more than ten people also prohibited.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> Organisers of the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Indoors" title="Swiss Indoors">Swiss Indoors</a> tennis tournament cancelled the event due to concerns over coronavirus.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> The national rail operator of Turkmenistan <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmendemir%C3%BDollary" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkmendemirýollary">Türkmendemirýollary</a> announced that all trains will be halted for a week from 16 to 23 July after some media outlets reported that the first coronavirus cases had been identified in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15_July_4">15 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: 15 July">edit</a>]</div> Austria's <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_European_and_International_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs">Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs</a> lifted warnings currently advising against non-essential travel to the Italian region of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> after a decline in the number of coronavirus cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> The postponed <a href="/wiki/2020_North_Macedonian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 North Macedonian parliamentary election">2020 North Macedonian parliamentary election</a> was held with several coronavirus measures implemented, including strict social distancing rules and the mandatory wearing of face masks.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> Authorities on the Spanish island of <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a> announced that bars and nightclubs popular with foreign tourists in <a href="/wiki/Magaluf" title="Magaluf">Magaluf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> must close to prevent large gatherings of people behaving in a disorderly manner.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> announced that an independent inquiry into the government's handling of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> will be held to attempt to prevent a potentially deadlier second wave of the virus, although Johnson stated that "now is not the time" due to the current situation in the country.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">Health Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> also stated that face coverings will not be compulsory in offices.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16_July_5">16 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: 16 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> removed Montenegro and Serbia from the list of countries deemed safe to allow non-essential travel to as a result of rising coronavirus infections in the two countries, effectively re-introducing a travel ban.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> Hungarian Minister of the Prime Minister's Office <a href="/wiki/Gergely_Guly%C3%A1s" title="Gergely Gulyás">Gergely Gulyás</a> announced that celebrations scheduled for Hungary's national day on 20 August have been cancelled due to concerns over potential increased coronavirus transmission.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a> Russian scientific researchers revealed that the country plans to produce 30 million doses of a COVID-19 vaccine domestically in 2020, with the possibility of manufacturing a further 170 million doses abroad.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> This attracted criticism from governments in the US, Canada and the UK, who claimed that state-sponsored Russian cyber attacks had been carried out on research institutions in their respective countries to attempt to gain information relating to coronavirus vaccine trials, although the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian Government</a> strongly denied the allegations.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">British Health Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> announced an easing of coronavirus lockdown restrictions in the city of <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> due to a decrease in cases. Under the new restrictions, non-essential retail outlets, schools and nurseries will be permitted to reopen from 24 July, although bars and restaurants will remain closed; the ban on social gatherings of more than six people was also maintained, as well as bans on non-essential travel.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17_July_4">17 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: 17 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austrian Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> announced that his government rejected the economic recovery programme proposed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, arguing that there should not be a long-term debt union.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> Leaders from the 27 member states of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> met in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> to discuss the proposed coronavirus economic recovery programme, which aims to disburse 750 billion euros as part of a long-term recovery plan, with all payments expected to last until 2026.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Czech Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Babi%C5%A1" title="Andrej Babiš">Andrej Babiš</a> later stated, however, that the EU was no closer to reaching an agreement, and that views on the proposal were widely varied.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> Authorities in Israel imposed a weekend lockdown from 17 to 19 July, with non-essential shops, zoos, museums and leisure facilities all instructed to close, although the government reiterated that it was not a stay-at-home order.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> Russian pharmaceutical company R-Pharm revealed that it has reached an agreement with <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> to manufacture the potential COVID-19 vaccine being developed by the two companies.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Health_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Health of Catalonia">Catalan Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Alba_Verg%C3%A9s" title="Alba Vergés">Alba Vergés</a> urged four million residents of the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_metropolitan_area" title="Barcelona metropolitan area">Barcelona metropolitan area</a> to stay at home as a result of a rise in coronavirus cases. All non-essential travel was advised against, with entertainment venues including cinemas and theatres being forced to close, restaurants operating at a significantly reduced capacity, and the social gathering limit being reduced to ten people.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> announced that fans could possibly return to sports stadiums by October, with a number of pilot schemes scheduled to take place from the end of July; these pilot schemes were later revealed to be held at two country cricket matches from 26 to 27 July, the <a href="/wiki/2020_World_Snooker_Championship" title="2020 World Snooker Championship">2020 World Snooker Championship</a> from 31 July to 16 August, and the <a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Racecourse" title="Goodwood Racecourse">Goodwood horse racing festival</a> on 1 August. All stadiums will be expected to follow strict hygiene measures, including providing hand sanitising stations and implementing social distancing.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> Johnson also revealed an additional £3 billion in funding to the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> to prepare for a possible second wave of coronavirus infections, with testing capacity scheduled to be increased to 500,000 a day by the end of October.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> The national airline of the United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> announced that all of the company's <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a> planes, equivalent to 10% of the company's entire fleet, will be retired with immediate effect due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18_July_3">18 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: 18 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Azerbaijan announced that coronavirus lockdown restrictions will be extended to 31 August after a further surge in cases. It was stated that people in urban areas, including the capital <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, must obtain special permission to leave their homes between 20 July and 5 August, with non-essential businesses including shopping centres, restaurants and entertainment facilities all remaining closed; beauty salons were given permission to reopen.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> Leaders of member states of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> reconvened in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> to discuss the proposed 750 billion euro economic recovery plan.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Officials stated that several wealthy northern countries had expressed concern over access to the recovery fund; several leaders stated that the negotiations had been challenging, with <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">German Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> describing them as "very, very difficult negotiations" and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Polish Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> stating that it is "highly probable" that a deal will not be reached by Sunday.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> Greek authorities extended the coronavirus lockdown in the country's migrant camps to 2 August in order to prevent further spread of the virus.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_18_July-270">[270]</a> The British Government temporarily suspended daily reporting on new COVID-19 deaths after some scientists claimed that <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_England" title="Public Health England">Public Health England</a> has been over-reporting new deaths.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_18_July-270">[270]</a> Also in the UK, a COVID-19 antibody test developed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> passed the first phase of scientific trials with over 98 per cent accuracy.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19_July_5">19 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: 19 July">edit</a>]</div> Leaders of the member states of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> did not reach an agreement on a proposed economic recovery grants after the third day of talks in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>. It was reported that the main disagreements lie with the size of the grants, with several countries, led by the Netherlands, stating that 350 billion euros should be the maximum amount, whilst others stated that 400 billion euros should be the minimum amount.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">French Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Olivier_V%C3%A9ran" title="Olivier Véran">Olivier Véran</a> announced that from 20 July, there will be a fine of 135 euros for people caught without a face mask in indoor public spaces.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Bavaria">Minister-President</a> of the German state of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> <a href="/wiki/Markus_S%C3%B6der" title="Markus Söder">Markus Söder</a> stated that free coronavirus tests will soon be provided for returning passengers at all airports in the state.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a> Health officials in the Spanish autonomous community of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> strongly advised residents to stay at home in the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Figueres" title="Figueres">Figueres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilafant" title="Vilafant">Vilafant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sant_Feliu_de_Llobregat" title="Sant Feliu de Llobregat">Sant Feliu de Llobregat</a> after a surge in coronavirus cases. Although no mandatory lockdown was imposed, new restrictions included reducing the social gathering limit to ten people, and restaurants operating at a 50 per cent capacity, with strict social distancing measures in place.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> Authorities in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> also announced that access to the city's beaches will be limited by law enforcement officers as a result of rising cases in the city and its surrounding areas.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_July_4">20 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: 20 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Business_Affairs_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Business Affairs (Denmark)">Danish Business Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kollerup" title="Simon Kollerup">Simon Kollerup</a> stated that merchant sailors stranded at sea during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> will be permitted to dock at Danish ports due to a sustained drop in cases in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_20_July-138">[138]</a> Organisers of the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Ballon_d%27Or" title="Ballon d'Or">Ballon d'Or</a> cancelled the award for the first time in its 64-year history due to the impact of coronavirus on the sporting industry.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> A spokesperson for the Greek government announced that tighter restrictions will be introduced to control the movement of international seasonal workers, with any agricultural workers leaving the country before 4 August not able to return until further notice. It was also announced that land entry into Greece will be limited to six northern border crossings to control any possible imported cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_20_July-138">[138]</a> Health authorities in the United Kingdom revealed that the government has purchased 90 million doses of potential COVID-19 vaccines from several pharmaceutical companies including <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valneva_SE" title="Valneva SE">Valneva SE</a> and BioNTech. The British government has already secured 100 million doses of a potential vaccine being developed by <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21_July_5">21 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: 21 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austrian Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> reintroduced legislation mandating the wearing of face coverings in public spaces including supermarkets and banks as a result of a surge in coronavirus infections in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> announced that leaders of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> had reached an agreement over a coronavirus economic recovery fund dubbed <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_EU" title="Next Generation EU">Next Generation EU</a> after four days of negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> Under the scheme, 750 billion euros of joint debt will be issued to assist the recovery of the economies of all member states, comprising 390 billion euros of grants and 360 billion euros of low-interest loans. A long-term recovery fund will also provide economic aid from 2021 to 2027.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Poland)" title="Ministry of National Education (Poland)">Polish Education Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Piontkowski" title="Dariusz Piontkowski">Dariusz Piontkowski</a> stated that the government is working to fully reopen schools at the start of the academic year in September, and is working on legislation to ensure the safety of students and staff.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Russia)">Russian Finance Ministry</a> revealed plans to cut government spending by up to 10 per cent (a total of $65 billion) between 2021 and 2023 as a result of increased spending during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, with the Russian GDP predicted to decrease by up to 5 per cent in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Spanish Foreign Affairs Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Arancha_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Laya" title="Arancha González Laya">Arancha González Laya</a> announced that the Spanish government will provide 1.7 billion euros in aid to developing countries to assist them in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Sarah Gilbert</a>, the lead researcher of the potential COVID-19 vaccine being developed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>, stated that the vaccine could possibly be available for purchase by the end of the year after the first stages of clinical trials showed that the vaccine initiated an immune response in volunteers.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22_July_5">22 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: 22 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Industry (Spain)">Spanish Tourism Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Reyes_Maroto" title="Reyes Maroto">Reyes Maroto</a> stated that the <a href="/wiki/France-Spain_border" class="mw-redirect" title="France-Spain border">France-Spain border</a> should stay open as the recent outbreaks of coronavirus in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> come under control.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_22_July-80">[80]</a> Organisers of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a> cancelled the traditional banquet, scheduled to be held in December at <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Hall" title="Stockholm City Hall">Stockholm City Hall</a>, for the first time since 1956 due to public health concerns relating to the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> Health authorities in Switzerland expanded the country's coronavirus watch list to include a total of 42 countries; travellers arriving from these countries are required to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon entry to Switzerland, or receive a fine of 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a>. The new additions to the list included Bosnia & Herzegovina, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, eSwatini, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Luxembourg, the Maldives, Mexico, Montenegro, Suriname and the United Arab Emirates. Sweden and Belarus were removed from the list.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> announced that tourists arriving in the country from Australia, New Zealand and several Arab states will no longer require a visa, in an attempt to increase tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_22_July-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_July_5">23 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: 23 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Israeli Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Ronni_Gamzu" title="Ronni Gamzu">Ronni Gamzu</a>, the director of the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Sourasky_Medical_Center" title="Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center">Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center</a>, as the country's National Coronavirus Project Manager; Gamzu will be responsible for coordinating the Israeli government's response to the pandemic: <a href="/wiki/Israel_Shield" title="Israel Shield">Israel Shield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Museum_Association" title="Dutch Museum Association">Dutch Museum Association</a> urged <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> to provide the country's arts industry with vital economic support as a result of months of closures during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a large number of smaller businesses warning that they could potentially go bankrupt without further support from the Dutch government.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">Statistics Sweden</a> revealed that Sweden's unemployment rate reached 9.4 per cent in June as a direct result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the highest level of unemployment recorded in the country since 1998. 557,000 people were recorded as being unemployed, 150,000 higher than at the same time in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="24_July_4">24 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: 24 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Bulgarian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Boyko_Borisov" title="Boyko Borisov">Boyko Borisov</a> entered a period of self-isolation after a senior government official tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">French Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Castex" title="Jean Castex">Jean Castex</a> advised French citizens not to travel to the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> after a surge of cases in the region, and also announced that there will be increased controls at French borders with travellers arriving from some countries having to undergo mandatory COVID-19 tests.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Health_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Health (Germany)">German Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Jens Spahn</a> announced that travellers arriving from countries deemed to have high rates of coronavirus transmission may be required to take a mandatory COVID-19 test at the airport or undergo a 14-day quarantine.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Health">Italian Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a> announced that any travellers arriving in Italy from Bulgaria and Romania would be required to enter a mandatory quarantine to prevent the importation of any COVID-19 cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a> Norwegian health authorities announced that any travellers arriving in the country from Spain will be required to enter a mandatory 10-day quarantine as a result of surging cases there. It was also announced that free travel will resume between Norway and the Swedish regions of <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Östergötland">Östergötland</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmland" title="Värmland">Värmland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="25_July_5">25 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: 25 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Arancha_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Laya" title="Arancha González Laya">Arancha González Laya</a> stated that the recent localised outbreaks of coronavirus in the country were under control and affected communities had been promptly isolated. González also stated that discussions were ongoing with foreign governments to arrange travel restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> The British Government announced that travellers arriving in the country from mainland Spain will be required to enter a 14-day self-isolation due to a recent outbreak of cases in several regions, and that Spain had been removed from the government's list of safe countries and thus all non-essential travel was advised against, prompting several airlines and tour operators to cancel flights.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="26_July_3">26 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: 26 July">edit</a>]</div> European tour operator <a href="/wiki/TUI_Group" title="TUI Group">TUI</a> cancelled all holiday bookings to mainland Spain up to 9 August and all bookings to the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> up to 4 August due to international travel restrictions imposed in response to a surge in coronavirus cases in some Spanish regions.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> French health authorities announced that <a href="/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction" title="Polymerase chain reaction">PCR</a> nasal swab tests for COVID-19 will be made available for free in response to a rise in new cases recorded in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_26_July-86">[86]</a> Health authorities in the Bavarian district of <a href="/wiki/Dingolfing-Landau" title="Dingolfing-Landau">Dingolfing-Landau</a> imposed a lockdown on 480 employees at a farm after a recent outbreak led to over 170 testing positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_26_July-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Campania" title="List of presidents of Campania">President of the Italian region of Campania</a> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_De_Luca" title="Vincenzo De Luca">Vincenzo De Luca</a> announced that people who do not wear a face mask in indoor areas in the city of <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a> will receive a 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> fine, with transport operators receiving powers to deny access to passengers who refuse to wear a mask. It was also announced that businesses failing to comply with coronavirus restrictions imposed by the regional or national government could also be fined and be ordered to close for up to thirty days.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_26_July-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_July_5">27 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=135" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> Restaurants and nightclubs were ordered to close and people were advised to stay at home in the Austrian town of <a href="/wiki/St._Wolfgang_im_Salzkammergut" title="St. Wolfgang im Salzkammergut">St. Wolfgang im Salzkammergut</a> after a recent outbreak of cases there, thought to be linked to the town's nightlife.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Belgian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Wilm%C3%A8s" title="Sophie Wilmès">Sophie Wilmès</a> announced a further tightening of coronavirus restrictions in response to rising cases in the country, in effect from 29 July. Under the new restrictions, the social gathering limit will be reduced from fifteen to five people, and <a href="/wiki/Remote_work" title="Remote work">remote work</a> will be "strongly encouraged" by the Belgian government. All cultural events in the worst-affected municipalities will be prohibited, with indoor venues only permitted to have a maximum audience size of 100 and outdoor venues only permitted to have 200.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Bavaria">Minister-President</a> of the German state of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> <a href="/wiki/Markus_S%C3%B6der" title="Markus Söder">Markus Söder</a> announced that free-to-use coronavirus testing facilities will be constructed at train stations in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, as well as at three major motorway routes near the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Germany_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria-Germany border">Austria-Germany border</a>: the border crossing at Walserberg in Austria, and near the Bavarian towns of <a href="/wiki/Pocking" title="Pocking">Pocking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kiefersfelden" title="Kiefersfelden">Kiefersfelden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Health_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Health (Germany)">German Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Jens Spahn</a> also announced that all travellers returning to Germany from countries deemed to be at a higher risk of coronavirus transmission will be required to have a mandatory test for the virus to prevent the possible importation of cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> Health authorities in Greece announced that the government will likely extend legislation requiring people to wear face masks in shopping centres and places of worship.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> Irish airline <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a> reported a loss of 185 million euros in the first financial quarter of 2020 as a direct result of restrictions imposed during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, with passenger numbers falling by as much as 99 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Spanish Foreign Affairs Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Arancha_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Laya" title="Arancha González Laya">Arancha González Laya</a> stated that negotiations were ongoing with British authorities to exclude the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> from the UK's 14-day quarantine measures for returning travellers, arguing that the coronavirus situation on the islands is on a similar level to in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">British Minister of State for Health and Social Care</a> <a href="/wiki/Helen_Whately" title="Helen Whately">Helen Whately</a> stated that authorities are reviewing the coronavirus situation in several countries, including France and Germany, after criticism surrounding the abrupt quarantine imposed on travellers returning from Spain by the British government.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="28_July_3">28 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=136" title="Edit section: 28 July">edit</a>]</div> American pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> announced that negotiations are ongoing with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and several individual member states to agree on the sale of the company's potential COVID-19 vaccine.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(France)" title="Minister of Transport (France)">French Transport Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Djebbari" title="Jean-Baptiste Djebbari">Jean-Baptiste Djebbari</a> stated that the government will review proposed plans to build a fourth terminal at <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a> in the capital <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> as a result of the impact of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> on the aviation industry, with the <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">International Air Transport Association</a> forecasting that global air traffic will not return to pre-coronavirus levels until 2024 at the earliest.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Greece)">Greek Tourism Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Theocharis" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Theocharis">Harry Theocharis</a> announced that the ports in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katakolo" title="Katakolo">Katakolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volos" title="Volos">Volos</a> will reopen to cruise ships from 1 August.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Italian Senate</a> approved legislation proposed by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> to extend the country's state of emergency to 15 October, granting the government the authority to continue to make decisions regarding the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> without having to pass through parliament.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> Authorities on the Portuguese island of <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> announced that it will be mandatory to wear a face mask in all public areas, both indoors and outdoors, from 1 August, to attempt to prevent an increase in infections.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Economy (Spain)">Spanish Economy Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Calvi%C3%B1o" title="Nadia Calviño">Nadia Calviño</a> announced that the government has approved 40 billion euros in <a href="/wiki/Line_of_credit" title="Line of credit">credit lines</a> to help businesses deal with the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. An initial tranche of 8 billion euros was released into the Spanish economy, with 5 billion euros of that going to small or mid-sized businesses.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">National Institute of Statistics</a> also revealed that over one million Spanish citizens have become unemployed during the second fiscal quarter of 2020, largely from the tourism industry.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="President of the Community of Madrid">President of the Spanish Community of Madrid</a> <a href="/wiki/Isabel_D%C3%ADaz_Ayuso" title="Isabel Díaz Ayuso">Isabel Díaz Ayuso</a> announced a tightening of coronavirus restrictions following surges in infections in several Spanish regions.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a> From 30 July, face masks will be made mandatory in all public areas of the capital city <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, with the only exceptions being for children under six or when exercising, and social gatherings will be limited to ten people. It was also revealed that information campaigns will target the region's youth, to whom the spread of the virus is largely attributed.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> The Turkish government announced that schools will be permitted to reopen from 31 August as long as the daily infection rate continues to decline. To be certified as "COVID-19 secure" and be permitted to reopen, schools will be required to take several preventive measures, including regular use of hand sanitiser, temperature screening for students and staff on arrival and ensuring that each room is well ventilated; authorities will inspect each school before it is allowed to reopen.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="29_July_4">29 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=137" title="Edit section: 29 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> revealed that it has paid 63 million euros to secure a limited supply of the anti-viral drug <a href="/wiki/Remdesivir" title="Remdesivir">remdesivir</a> from the American pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a>, with orders placed to secure enough doses to treat approximately 30,000 coronavirus patients. Diplomats stated that they hope to secure more orders in the future.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_29_July-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Health_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Health of the Netherlands">Dutch Medical Care Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Tamara van Ark</a> stated that the country's government will not advise residents to wear face masks in public after mixed scientific evidence received by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health Ministry</a>; instead, authorities will emphasise the importance of social distancing to prevent coronavirus transmission.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_29_July-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Portugal)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Portugal)">Portuguese Foreign Affairs Ministry</a> stated that several member states of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> have already breached agreements aiming to ensure freedom of movement between all member countries after coronavirus lockdown restrictions were sufficiently eased to enable such a measure. Authorities cited travel restrictions to Portugal imposed by multiple countries, including Belgium, Finland and Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> Pharmaceutical companies <a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a> and <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a> reached an agreement with the British government to provide up to 60 million doses of the companies' potential COVID-19 vaccine, with clinical trials scheduled to begin in September.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="30_July_4">30 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=138" title="Edit section: 30 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Rugby" title="World Rugby">World Rugby Council</a> approved the dates for the final rounds of the <a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship" title="Six Nations Championship">Six Nations Championship</a>, played between England, France, Ireland, Italy, Northern Ireland and Scotland, now scheduled to be held on 24 and 31 October.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> The mayors of several French cities announced a tightening of coronavirus restrictions to prevent further transmission of the virus. In the cities of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a>, masks were made mandatory throughout the city with the only exceptions being for children under 11; authorities in <a href="/wiki/Orleans" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleans">Orleans</a> announced that masks will be mandatory at the city's markets and in the evening along the <a href="/wiki/River_Loire" class="mw-redirect" title="River Loire">River Loire</a>; the resort town of <a href="/wiki/Biarritz" title="Biarritz">Biarritz</a> announced that masks will be compulsory in the city centre and that access to beaches will be restricted at night to prevent large gatherings.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Norwegian Foreign Affairs Ministry</a> removed Belgium from a list of safe countries to travel to due to rising coronavirus cases in the country, therefore requiring all travellers returning to Norway from 1 August to enter a mandatory 10-day quarantine.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Polish Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> stated that his government may re-impose quarantine measures on travellers returning to the country from several <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> member states, including France and Spain, following recent surges in infections.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">British Health Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> announced that coronavirus restrictions will be tightened in the county of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, and parts of <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> due to high levels of transmission. Under the new restrictions, people from different households will not be able to meet in homes or gardens, and will not be allowed to mix in restaurants and pubs. The same restrictions were also imposed on the city of <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, in lockdown since 30 June, although restaurants, pubs and other leisure facilities will be permitted to reopen in the city from 31 July.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="31_July_4">31 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=139" title="Edit section: 31 July">edit</a>]</div> European pharmaceutical companies <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a> revealed that they are in advanced discussions with leaders of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> to provide up to 300 million doses of potential COVID-19 vaccines.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">French National Institute of Statistics</a> reported a record 13.8 per cent decrease in the country's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> in the second quarter of 2020, directly linked to the closure of non-essential businesses during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Foreign_Office" title="Federal Foreign Office">German Foreign Office</a> issued a travel warning against all non-essential travel to the Spanish autonomous communities of <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> following surges in coronavirus infections there, with all returning travellers required to receive either a COVID-19 test or enter quarantine for two weeks.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> Greek authorities announced an extension of the country's mask-wearing requirements, with face masks now mandatory in all indoor areas and also in outdoor areas where social distancing cannot be maintained.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Italian_National_Institute_of_Statistics" title="Italian National Institute of Statistics">Italian National Institute of Statistics</a> reported that the country's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> decreased by 12.4 per cent in the second quarter of 2020 as a direct result of restrictions imposed to control the spread of coronavirus.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> Norwegian cruise ship company <a href="/wiki/Hurtigruten" title="Hurtigruten">Hurtigruten</a> instructed 160 crew and around 200 passengers who had travelled on board the <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen_(ship)" title="Roald Amundsen (ship)">Roald Amundsen</a> to self-isolate after three crew members tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">Scottish First Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a> advised the public against all non-essential travel to some northern parts of England, including the entire county of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, after new lockdown restrictions were imposed there following rises in rates of infection.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> postponed the next stage of easing coronavirus restrictions in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> after rising rates of infection in several northern counties, with casinos, bowling alleys and facial beauty salons remaining closed; it was also announced that face coverings will be mandatory in all cinemas, museums and places of worship from 8 August.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> England's <a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Officers_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief Medical Officers (United Kingdom)">Chief Medical Officer</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a> stated that the country has "probably reached the limit of what we can do".<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_measures_in_South_and_Southeast_Asia">Reactions and measures in South and Southeast Asia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=140" title="Edit section: Reactions and measures in South and Southeast Asia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_July_6">1 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=141" title="Edit section: 1 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Education (Malaysia)">Malaysian Education Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Radzi_Md_Jidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd Radzi Md Jidin">Mohd Radzi Md Jidin</a> has announced that schools for other students will reopen in two stages from 15 July. Secondary school pupils, senior primary pupils, and remove class students will return on 15 July while junior primary pupils will return on 22 July.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> In Thailand, schools and leisure venues such as restaurants reopened with strict social distancing rules and temperature checks in place.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3_July_4">3 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=142" title="Edit section: 3 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Health (Malaysia)">Malaysian Minister of Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Adham_Baba" title="Adham Baba">Adham Baba</a> announced that both Malaysian citizens and foreign nationals traveling to Malaysia would be required to pay fees while undergoing COVID-19 tests.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5_July_5">5 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=143" title="Edit section: 5 July">edit</a>]</div> Managers of the India's <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> tourist attraction in <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a> announced that it will remain closed for the foreseeable future due to public health concerns.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_5_July-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9_July_5">9 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=144" title="Edit section: 9 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Education_and_Professional_Training" title="Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training">Pakistani Federal Minister for Education and Professional Training</a> <a href="/wiki/Shafqat_Mahmood" title="Shafqat Mahmood">Shafqat Mahmood</a> announced that all schools, colleges, and universities will reopen on 15 September with strict hygiene measures in place.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10_July_6">10 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=145" title="Edit section: 10 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Indian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> announced that a nine-day curfew will be imposed in <a href="/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a> due to a spike in coronavirus cases. The state of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> also entered lockdown for two days due to surging cases.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> Malaysian Senior Minister <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a> announced that family entertainment centres including game arcades, karaoke centres, indoor funfairs, edutainment centres for children, and kids' gymnasiums will be allowed to resume operations from 15 July.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11_July_5">11 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=146" title="Edit section: 11 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in the Indian-administered territory of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> are reportedly considering imposing a regional lockdown after the number of confirmed coronavirus cases there passed 10,000.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a> India's <a href="/wiki/Drug_Controller_General_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug Controller General of India">Drug Controller General</a> granted approval for the drug <a href="/wiki/Itolizumab" title="Itolizumab">itolizumab</a> developed by Indian biopharmaceutical company Biocon Ltd to be used in emergency situations on moderately to severely affected coronavirus patients.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_11_July-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12_July_6">12 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=147" title="Edit section: 12 July">edit</a>]</div> Researchers at <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> announced that human trials of a potential vaccine for COVID-19 will begin with 10,000 volunteers in November, with the aim of producing by the end of 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13_July_6">13 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=148" title="Edit section: 13 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Government of Sri Lanka">Government of Sri Lanka</a> ordered all state schools in the country to close due to a rise in coronavirus cases, with private schools strongly encouraged to close as well.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14_July_6">14 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=149" title="Edit section: 14 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> urged the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Cambodia" title="National Bank of Cambodia">National Bank of Cambodia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cambodia" title="Politics of Cambodia">Cambodian Government</a> to suspend debt collection and interest accruals for those who can no longer make the payments as a result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, arguing that debt relief measures provided to struggling citizens by micro-loan providers have not been successful.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> The Indian city of <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> returned to lockdown for a week as a result of surging coronavirus cases in the country. Under the new restrictions, all non-essential shops were forced to close, with essential shops and pharmacies only permitted to open in the morning. All public transport and travel to different regions was also suspended.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Malaysian Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Hishammuddin_Hussein" title="Hishammuddin Hussein">Hishammuddin Hussein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Singapore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Singapore)">Singaporean Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Balakrishnan" title="Vivian Balakrishnan">Vivian Balakrishnan</a> have announced that cross-border travel and traffic between the two countries will resume on 10 August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15_July_5">15 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=150" title="Edit section: 15 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Indian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> revealed that several cities and states, including the cities of <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a> and the states of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, will have coronavirus lockdowns re-imposed due to surging infections in the country.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> Primary and secondary schools in Malaysia were permitted to reopen in stages due to a sustained drop in coronavirus infections in the country, with strict hygiene measures in place.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16_July_6">16 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=151" title="Edit section: 16 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Indian-controlled territory of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> announced that Hindus will be allowed to make the pilgrimage to the holy <a href="/wiki/Amarnath_Temple" title="Amarnath Temple">Amarnath Temple</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>, due to begin on 21 July, although only 500 pilgrims a day will be permitted to ensure social distancing measures can be enforced.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17_July_5">17 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=152" title="Edit section: 17 July">edit</a>]</div> Indian pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Cadila_Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadila Healthcare">Cadila Healthcare</a> announced that late-stage trials of the company's possible COVID-19 vaccine are due to be completed in March 2021, with the potential to produce 100 million doses of the vaccine every year.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> Health authorities in the Pakistani province of <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> extended the lockdown there until at least 15 August in response to surging coronavirus cases, with most non-essential businesses remaining closed, and residents advised to maintain a social distance of three feet and wear a face mask in all public spaces.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_July_5">20 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=153" title="Edit section: 20 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Malaysian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> has announced that the Malaysian Government is considering making face masks compulsory following the emergence of 13 clusters after the Government relaxed lockdown restrictions on movement and businesses in June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21_July_6">21 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=154" title="Edit section: 21 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Nepal announced that international flights to and from the country will resume on 17 August after being suspended during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22_July_6">22 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=155" title="Edit section: 22 July">edit</a>]</div> Organisers of the holy Hindu pilgrimage to <a href="/wiki/Amarnath_Temple" title="Amarnath Temple">Amarnath Temple</a> cancelled the event due to the surging coronavirus cases in the Indian-controlled territory of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> Officials in Thailand stated that the country's state of emergency imposed to control the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> will be extended to the end of August, despite the Thai government not reporting a domestically transmitted case in almost two months.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_22_July-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Taweesin_Visanuyothin" title="Taweesin Visanuyothin">Taweesin Visanuyothin</a>, a spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Health_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Public Health (Thailand)">Thai Health Ministry</a>, stated that business executives, migrant labourers, film crews and medical tourists will be gradually permitted to travel to the country in an attempt to recover some economic losses; all arriving travellers will be tested for COVID-19 on arrival and must undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_July_6">23 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=156" title="Edit section: 23 July">edit</a>]</div> Malaysian Senior Minister <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a> has announced that it will be compulsory for people to wear face masks in public spaces such as markets and public transportation from 1 August. Violators may face a RM1,000 (US$235 fine).<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="25_July_6">25 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=157" title="Edit section: 25 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_International_Trade_and_Industry" title="Ministry of International Trade and Industry">Malaysian Trade Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Azmin_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Azmin Ali">Mohamed Azmin Ali</a> stated that the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a> summit could potentially go ahead in the capital <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> in November, despite various international travel restrictions imposed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="26_July_4">26 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=158" title="Edit section: 26 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Aviation_(India)" title="Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)">Indian Aviation Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Hardeep_Singh_Puri" title="Hardeep Singh Puri">Hardeep Singh Puri</a> revealed that over 800,000 Indian citizens have been repatriated from over fifty countries since May under the government's <a href="/wiki/Vande_Bharat_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Vande Bharat Mission">Vande Bharat Mission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> Malaysian Senior Minister <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a> announced that the federal government will limit inter-zone movement in Sarawak particularly around the state capital Kuchin in a bid to curb the spread of COVID-19 within that state.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_July_6">27 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=159" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Indian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> virtually opened three high-tech coronavirus testing facilities in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, with each facility having the capacity to perform over 10,000 tests a day.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="28_July_4">28 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=160" title="Edit section: 28 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Pakistani Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a> urged Pakistanis to continue to follow government guidelines including social distancing and limiting contact with others over concerns that the Islamic festival of <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a> on 31 July could lead to a surge in coronavirus infections.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="29_July_5">29 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=161" title="Edit section: 29 July">edit</a>]</div> Indian pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Hetero_Drugs" title="Hetero Drugs">Hetero Drugs</a> received approval from drug regulators to distribute its version of the anti-viral drug <a href="/wiki/Favipiravir" title="Favipiravir">favipiravir</a>, with sales scheduled to begin from 5 August.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_29_July-167">[167]</a> This comes as a study in the city of <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> found that over half of the city's <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slum</a> residents had COVID-19 antibodies, implying that they have previously had the virus, raising concerns over the accuracy of the Indian government's official data.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="30_July_5">30 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=162" title="Edit section: 30 July">edit</a>]</div> The Nepalese government reopened hotels, restaurants and casinos to reduce the economic consequences of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>; permits for climbing several mountains in the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a> were also issued for the first time in over four months.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="31_July_5">31 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=163" title="Edit section: 31 July">edit</a>]</div> Indian automotive manufacturing company <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> reported a net loss of 84 billion <a href="/wiki/Rupee" title="Rupee">rupees</a> during the second quarter of 2020, as a result of declining sales in Europe and China exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_measures_in_the_Western_Pacific">Reactions and measures in the Western Pacific</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=164" title="Edit section: Reactions and measures in the Western Pacific">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_July_7">1 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=165" title="Edit section: 1 July">edit</a>]</div> Health authorities in the Australian state of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> announced that a stage-three lockdown will be enforced in 36 suburbs north of <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> for a month from midnight on 2 July after a recent surge in cases in the area, prompting concerns over a possible second wave of infections. Under the new restrictions, residents will only be allowed to leave their homes for essential reasons, with <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Andrews" title="Daniel Andrews">Daniel Andrews</a> warning that tighter restrictions could be brought in if the situation does not improve.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> In Japan, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Disneyland" title="Tokyo Disneyland">Tokyo Disneyland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_DisneySea" title="Tokyo DisneySea">Tokyo DisneySea</a> reopened to the public after closing at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Visitors to the attractions must maintain a social distance, book any admission tickets in advance and undergo mandatory temperature checks on arrival, with the number of entrants at a reduced capacity.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a> North Korea's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Health_(North_Korea)" title="Ministry of Public Health (North Korea)">Ministry of Public Health</a> has reopened the country's schools and made it mandatory to wear a face covering in public spaces. The country's ban on large gatherings was also maintained.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_1_July-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2_July_6">2 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=166" title="Edit section: 2 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Health (New Zealand)">New Zealand Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a> resigns from his portfolio, stating that "he had becoming a distraction in the Government's ongoing response to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand and health reforms."<a href="#cite_note-Stuff_Clark_resigns-352">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_Clark_resigns-353">[353]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3_July_5">3 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=167" title="Edit section: 3 July">edit</a>]</div> Japan's <a href="/wiki/Government_Pension_Investment_Fund" title="Government Pension Investment Fund">Government Pension Investment Fund</a> recorded losses of $77 billion in the most recent fiscal year according to government data, the largest decrease since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>. It was directly attributed to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_3_July-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4_July_5">4 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=168" title="Edit section: 4 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tokyo" title="Governor of Tokyo">Governor of Tokyo</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuriko_Koike" title="Yuriko Koike">Yuriko Koike</a> asked residents not to travel beyond the city's borders to prevent the spread of coronavirus, after <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> recorded over 100 new cases for the third consecutive day.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_4_July-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6_July_6">6 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=169" title="Edit section: 6 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Victorian Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Andrews" title="Daniel Andrews">Daniel Andrews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">New South Wales Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Berejiklian" title="Gladys Berejiklian">Gladys Berejiklian</a> have closed the border between their states for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> pandemic of 1918–1919 in response to a spike of cases in Victoria, which recorded 127 cases overnight.<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7_July_5">7 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=170" title="Edit section: 7 July">edit</a>]</div> In Australia, Victorian Premier <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Andrews" title="Daniel Andrews">Daniel Andrews</a> announced that metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Mitchell" title="Shire of Mitchell">Mitchell Shire</a> would re-enter lockdown from 12am 9 July for 6 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> The New Zealand Government has requested that <a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a> managed international bookings to New Zealand over the next three weeks to ensure that quarantine facilities are not overwhelmed. Air New Zealand had confirmed that 5,500 people are confirmed to travel back to New Zealand with the airline over the next three weeks.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9_July_6">9 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=171" title="Edit section: 9 July">edit</a>]</div> The Australian state of <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> closed its borders to people arriving from <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> as the city of <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> began a new lockdown in response to rising coronavirus cases, with residents given stay-at-home notices for six weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology</a> announced that it would be seeking international cooperation to work on developing vaccine and drugs to treat COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_9_July-115">[115]</a> Chinese authorities also stated that no international sports events will take place for the remainder of the year, with the exception of trials for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>, to prevent possible imported cases.<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10_July_7">10 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=172" title="Edit section: 10 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Australian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> stated that the number of Australian citizens allowed to return to the country every day will be halved from 8,000 to 4,000 on 13 July in response to rising cases, most notable in the state of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Education_Bureau" title="Education Bureau">Education Bureau of Hong Kong</a> announced that schools will be immediately suspended from 13 July as a result of a spike in domestically transmitted coronavirus cases in the territory.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> Scientific researchers at Japan's <a href="/wiki/Fujita_Health_University" title="Fujita Health University">Fujita Health University</a> published the results of a potential <a href="/wiki/Favipiravir" title="Favipiravir">favipiravir</a> drug developed by <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a> to treat COVID-19; results of the tests yielded inconclusive results as to the efficacy of the drug.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_10_July-119">[119]</a> The New Zealand Government has announced that overseas-based victims of the <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a> would receive special border passes and financial help in order to fly to New Zealand for the duration of the gunman Brenton Tarrant's sentencing, which begins on 24 August.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> The <a href="/wiki/General_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam" title="General Statistics Office of Vietnam">General Statistics Office of Vietnam</a> revealed that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> has resulted in 900,000 job losses in the country, with 18 million people receiving a lower income than before the pandemic. Unemployment in Vietnam's urban communities reportedly rose to the highest level in ten years as a direct result of lockdown restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12_July_7">12 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=173" title="Edit section: 12 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Okinawa_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Okinawa Prefecture">Governor of Okinawa Prefecture</a> <a href="/wiki/Denny_Tamaki" title="Denny Tamaki">Denny Tamaki</a> urged American military officials to take tougher preventative measures and have greater transparency after 61 military personnel tested positive for COVID-19 at two different <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a> bases, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Futenma" title="Marine Corps Air Station Futenma">Air Station Futenma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camp_Hansen" title="Camp Hansen">Camp Hansen</a>, in a matter of days. US military officials responded by placing the bases into quarantine.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Film_Festival" title="Taipei Film Festival">Taipei Film Festival</a> in Taiwan went ahead despite the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, making it the first in-person film-festival to be held worldwide in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13_July_7">13 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=174" title="Edit section: 13 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> announced that <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland" title="Hong Kong Disneyland">Hong Kong Disneyland</a> will be temporarily closed again from 15 July due to rising coronavirus cases in the city, although all on-site hotels will remain open with limited services available.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a> Organisers of the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Book_Fair" title="Hong Kong Book Fair">Hong Kong Book Fair</a> postponed the event, scheduled to be held from 15 July, after the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Hong Kong Government</a> announced that large public gatherings will be banned due to rising coronavirus cases in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_13_July-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14_July_7">14 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=175" title="Edit section: 14 July">edit</a>]</div> Health authorities in Hong Kong announced a tightening of lockdown restrictions after several days of rising coronavirus cases, raising concerns of a possible second wave of infections. Under the new restrictions, face masks were made mandatory on public transport with fines of up to 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollars</a> if caught without one; non-essential businesses including gyms and entertainment venues were forced to close and restaurants were told to close indoor dining areas. Social gatherings were also reduced to a maximum of four people.<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a> Health authorities in the Japanese capital of <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> revealed that they urgently needed to contact around 800 people who had attended productions at the Theatre Molière after several cases of coronavirus were reported in the cast and audience.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> In the Philippines, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_A%C3%B1o" title="Eduardo Año">Eduardo Año</a> announced that house-to-house searches for coronavirus patients will be conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> to prevent further spread of the virus in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a> Data from <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore)">Singapore's Ministry of Trade and Industry</a> suggested that the country's economy contracted by a record 41% in the second quarter due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>; the country's economy entered its first recession since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_14_July-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15_July_6">15 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=176" title="Edit section: 15 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism</a> announced an easing of restrictions on domestic tourism, with popular destinations allowed to increase visitor capacity from 30 per cent to 50 per cent, and inter province tours also permitted to resume.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> Authorities in the Japanese capital of <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> raised the city's coronavirus alert level to the highest level following a surge in infections. <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tokyo" title="Governor of Tokyo">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuriko_Koike" title="Yuriko Koike">Yuriko Koike</a> urged residents to avoid non-essential travel outside of Tokyo and also to avoid visiting businesses that have not implemented suitable preventative measures for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">New Zealand Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> released the Government's COVID-19 response framework, which would involve localised lockdowns in the event there was another community-wide outbreak of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> Health officials in the South Korean city of <a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a> have asked the country's government to request pre-arrival coronavirus tests for American soldiers stationed at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Humphreys" title="Camp Humphreys">Camp Humphreys</a> following a spike in infections amongst American military personnel there.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> Organisers of the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Mercuries_Taiwan_Masters" title="Mercuries Taiwan Masters">Mercuries Taiwan Masters</a> golf tournament cancelled the event, scheduled to be held from 17 to 20 September, due to coronavirus health concerns and international travel restrictions on players and audiences, with the event now scheduled to be played in the same time period in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16_July_7">16 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=177" title="Edit section: 16 July">edit</a>]</div> Chinese pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Fosun_Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosun Pharmaceutical">Fosun Pharmaceutical</a> received permission from health authorities to begin the first phase of human trials of the company's potential COVID-19 vaccine using technology developed by German company BioNtech.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a> revealed that the Chinese GDP increased by 3.2 per cent in the second fiscal quarter of 2020 despite the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, attributed to lifting of lockdown restrictions and the reopening of factories.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17_July_6">17 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=178" title="Edit section: 17 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Australian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> announced a 400 million <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a> funding programme to provide cash grants to international film studios, with the aim of encouraging companies to work in Australia over a seven-year period, with an estimated AU$3 billion in foreign expenditure and 8,000 jobs predicted to be created under the scheme.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> In China, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> province <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> cancelled more than 600 flights from <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Diwopu_International_Airport" title="Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport">Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport</a> after the first case in over five months was confirmed in the province, sparking fears of a potential new wave of infections. Subway services in the city were also suspended.<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> announced that the team of international experts tasked with studying the spread of COVID-19 from China will be delayed to the end of July.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_17_July-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19_July_6">19 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=179" title="Edit section: 19 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Premier" title="Premier">Premier</a> of the Australian state of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Andrews" title="Daniel Andrews">Daniel Andrews</a>, announced that it will now be mandatory for the public to wear face masks in public areas due to the rising coronavirus cases in the state, with fines of up to 200 <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollars</a> if caught without one.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a> Health authorities in the Chinese province of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> declared the capital <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> and the surrounding area to be in a "wartime situation" due to the recent outbreak of coronavirus infections in the city. Several restrictions were introduced, including a ban on visits to different households and mass COVID-19 screening in public buildings; authorities also urged residents of Ürümqi not to leave the city for non-essential reasons.<a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> announced a tightening of coronavirus restrictions in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> due to the surging daily infections in the city. All non-essential civil servants were instructed to work remotely, and face masks were made mandatory in all indoor public areas, with non-essential leisure businesses including gyms and theme parks remaining closed for an additional week.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_19_July-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_July_6">20 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=180" title="Edit section: 20 July">edit</a>]</div> Cinemas in several "low-risk" Chinese cities were permitted to reopen at 30 per cent capacity, with mandatory temperature checks on arrival and the requirement for customers and staff to wear face masks; the sale of refreshments was also prohibited.<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> Some cities, including the capital <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, kept their cinemas closed, instead allowing local authorities to decide whether or not to reopen them.<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a> Several major international banking companies in Hong Kong announced that they would be temporarily closing some branches in the city due to a surge in domestically transmitted coronavirus cases. Banks closing some services included <a href="/wiki/The_Hongkong_and_Shanghai_Banking_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation">HSBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Hong_Kong" title="Standard Chartered Hong Kong">Standard Chartered</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_East_Asia" title="Bank of East Asia">Bank of East Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21_July_7">21 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=181" title="Edit section: 21 July">edit</a>]</div> Health authorities in the Chinese province of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> announced that free coronavirus tests will be provided to the 3.5 million residents of the capital <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> after a recent outbreak of cases there.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_21_July-79">[79]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Administration of China">Civil Aviation Administration of China</a> also announced that passengers on international flights to China must provide evidence of a negative COVID-19 test result taken at most five days before departure to be allowed to board the plane.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Health (New Zealand)">New Zealand Health Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> announced that the Government would be investing NZ$302 million into various health services over the next two years including the National Close Contact Service, the National Immunisation Solution, telehealth services, and purchasing more ventilators, respiratory equipment, and personal protective equipment supplies.<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22_July_7">22 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=182" title="Edit section: 22 July">edit</a>]</div> Face masks became mandatory in the Australian city of <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> after surging coronavirus cases in the state of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Victoria_State_Government" title="Victoria State Government">Victoria State Government</a> announced that workers who do not have sick leave will be able to apply for a payment of 300 <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollars</a> while they await a COVID-19 test result, after reports suggested that recent outbreaks could be attributed to employees not taking time off work to wait for results.<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Food_and_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary for Food and Health">Hong Kong Secretary for Food and Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Chan" title="Sophia Chan">Sophia Chan</a> announced that face masks will be mandatory on public transport and in indoor spaces, as well as transport hubs, with immediate effect until 5 August due to recent outbreaks of the virus in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. Chan also urged residents to only travel for essential reasons.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_22_July-80">[80]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Labour_and_Welfare" title="Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare">Japanese Health Ministry</a> approved the use of <a href="/wiki/Dexamethasone" title="Dexamethasone">dexamethasone</a> to treat moderate or advanced cases of COVID-19, after trials showed that the drug significantly reduced the mortality rate.<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_July_7">23 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=183" title="Edit section: 23 July">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/China_National_Pharmaceutical_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Pharmaceutical Group">China National Pharmaceutical Group</a> stated that the company's potential COVID-19 vaccine could be available for purchase by the end of the year, despite previous estimates of trials of the vaccine not being completed until 2021. Researchers stated that clinical trials of the potential vaccine should be completed within three months.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a> Authorities in Papua New Guinea asked the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> to deploy an emergency medical team to assist the country in mitigating the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> after almost twenty of the country's thirty cases were reported within a week.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a> Authorities in the Philippines reimposed a ban on non-essential travel both domestically and internationally due to complications with health insurance and surging infection rates in many parts of the world.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_23_July-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Korea" title="Bank of Korea">Bank of Korea</a> reported that South Korea's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product (GDP)</a> contracted by 3.3 per cent in the second fiscal quarter between April and June, making it the steepest decline since 1998. The country's vital exports industry also declined by a record 16.6 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="24_July_5">24 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=184" title="Edit section: 24 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in the Chinese coastal city of <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a> placed the city into a "war-time mode" to contain a recent outbreak of COVID-19 cases linked to a seafood factory. New restrictions imposed by the government include mandatory tests for anybody travelling on the city's subway system, nurseries being forced to close, and the potential for some communities to be placed under a lockdown if authorities see no improvement in the situation.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Aviation Authority of China">Chinese Civil Aviation Authority</a> revealed that daily commercial flights had increased to approximately 80 per cent of pre-COVID levels, as a result of authorities lifting restrictions imposed on the aviation industry in recent months.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="25_July_7">25 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=185" title="Edit section: 25 July">edit</a>]</div> The Chinese capital of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> partially reopened cinemas in districts with lower rates of coronavirus transmission. Under the new restrictions, all tickets must be pre-booked, social distancing must be maintained and venues can only operate at thirty per cent capacity; it was also announced that mandatory temperature screening will be enforced upon entry.<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister of Vietnam</a> <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Xu%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BAc" title="Nguyễn Xuân Phúc">Nguyễn Xuân Phúc</a> signed legislation prohibiting all wildlife imports and the operation of wildlife markets after considerable scientific evidence of increased transmission involving such industries; tougher penalties for poachers will also be introduced.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">[85]</a> This comes as Vietnam recorded its first domestically transmitted case of COVID-19 in over three months.<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="26_July_5">26 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=186" title="Edit section: 26 July">edit</a>]</div> Cruise tour operator <a href="/wiki/Genting_Hong_Kong" title="Genting Hong Kong">Genting Hong Kong</a> resumed island-hopping cruises around the Taiwanese islands with several coronavirus restrictions: social distancing must be maintained at all times, increased ventilation, routine sanitisation of public areas, and all crew members were placed in a three-week quarantine with mandatory COVID-19 tests before the cruise departed.<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of North Korea">North Korean Supreme Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a> imposed a total coronavirus lockdown and declared a state of emergency in the border city of <a href="/wiki/Kaesong" title="Kaesong">Kaesong</a> over concerns of a possible outbreak in the city after authorities identified an individual expressing COVID-19 symptoms.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_26_July-86">[86]</a> The suspected case and all of their social contacts have been placed into quarantine according to North Korean state media.<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a> Health authorities in the Vietnamese city of <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> announced a tightening of coronavirus lockdown measures after Vietnam reported its first two domestically transmitted cases in over three months. Under the new restrictions, gatherings of more than thirty people are prohibited, and non-essential businesses including amusement parks, bars, beauty salons and nightclubs were ordered to close.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_26_July-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_July_7">27 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=187" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in Hong Kong announced a further tightening of coronavirus restrictions in effect from 29 July after a recent surge in cases. Under the new restrictions, social gatherings of more than two people will be prohibited, all restaurants must close indoor dining, and face masks will be made mandatory in all public spaces, both indoors and outdoors.<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a> Japanese Economy Minister <a href="/wiki/Yasutoshi_Nishimura" title="Yasutoshi Nishimura">Yasutoshi Nishimura</a> urged business leaders to improve coronavirus preventative measures, including increasing the level of telecommunications to encourage employees to work remotely.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> Authorities in Vietnam postponed the 2020 <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> summit to September and instructed over 80,000 tourists in the city of <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> to leave the country after a recent outbreak of domestically transmitted cases, despite not reporting any new cases in three months.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_27_July-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="28_July_5">28 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=188" title="Edit section: 28 July">edit</a>]</div> Australian health authorities announced that a medical team will be sent to Papua New Guinea to assist the country in dealing with a surge in coronavirus infections. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Australian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> also cut short an interstate tour of Australia after reports of several large outbreaks of coronavirus in nursing homes.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a> Japanese automobile manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> reported a $2.7 billion net loss in the first fiscal quarter of 2020, warning that the company could finish the financial year with an annual net loss of $6.4 billion, as a direct result of restrictions imposed to mitigate the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> Authorities in Vietnam announced that a two-week lockdown will be imposed in the city of <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> after a surge in domestically transmitted cases there.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_28_July-163">[163]</a> All public transport in and out of the city has been suspended, and tourists have been told to leave the city as soon as possible; residents must only leave their homes for essential reasons, and all non-essential businesses including beauty salons and bars were ordered to close, with all large sporting, religious and cultural events cancelled. Authorities established several police checkpoints to ensure that the population comply with the measures.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="29_July_6">29 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=189" title="Edit section: 29 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of the Australian state of Queensland</a> <a href="/wiki/Annastacia_Palaszczuk" title="Annastacia Palaszczuk">Annastacia Palaszczuk</a> announced that the state's border with <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> will be closed from 2 August to prevent transmission of coronavirus, and that all <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> residents returning to the state will be required to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine at their own expense.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_29_July-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> Australian health authorities also deployed an emergency medical team to nursing homes in the Victorian state capital of <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> due to a recent coronavirus outbreak there.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> Several new coronavirus restrictions came into effect in Hong Kong following consistent increases in daily infections: social gatherings of more than two people were prohibited, restaurants were forced to close all indoor areas, masks were made mandatory in all public spaces, and quarantine measures for crew on planes and cruise ships were tightened.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_29_July-167">[167]</a> On 29 July, New Zealand Housing Minister <a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a> announced that citizens entering the country temporarily and most non-citizens and non-residents with the exception of family members of citizens, diplomats, or those in the country for the <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings trial</a> would have to pay for their 14-day stay in managed isolation. However, New Zealanders intending to return home permanently will be exempt from these charges.<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a> Authorities in the Vietnamese capital of <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> ordered bars and pubs to close from midnight on 30 July, and announced a ban on large social gatherings, as a result of a COVID-19 outbreak in the city of <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>, as well as state-owned media reporting several cases of the virus in Hanoi and <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, despite the country having previously gone three months without reporting a single domestically transmitted case.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_29_July-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="30_July_6">30 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=190" title="Edit section: 30 July">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier</a> of the Australian state of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Andrews" title="Daniel Andrews">Daniel Andrews</a>, announced that face masks will be mandatory in all indoor and outdoor spaces from 2 August, and that residents of the local government areas of <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Colac_Otway" title="Shire of Colac Otway">Colac Otway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Plains_Shire" title="Golden Plains Shire">Golden Plains</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_Geelong" title="City of Greater Geelong">Greater Geelong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moorabool,_Victoria" title="Moorabool, Victoria">Moorabool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Queenscliffe" title="Borough of Queenscliffe">Queenscliffe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surf_Coast_Shire" title="Surf Coast Shire">Surf Coast</a> will not be permitted to visit other households or have visitors in their homes in an attempt to limit the spread of coronavirus; Andrews did not rule out imposing tougher restrictions if the situation in Victoria does not improve.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> Authorities in the Chinese city of <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> announced a tightening of travel restrictions following recent outbreaks of coronavirus in the city. Under the new restrictions, non-residents planning on leaving the city must test negative for COVID-19 before being permitted to leave if they have stayed there for more than two weeks, in an attempt to contain the outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> Authorities in Hong Kong reversed previous legislation prohibiting restaurants from offering indoor dining due to public disapproval.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> Health officials in the Vietnamese capital of <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> revealed plans to perform COVID-19 tests on over 20,000 tourists who have returned from the city of <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> following an outbreak of domestically transmitted cases there, with residents instructed to contact their local authorities to receive a testing kit.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_30_July-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="31_July_6">31 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=191" title="Edit section: 31 July">edit</a>]</div> Officials in the Chinese city of <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> announced a further tightening of travel restrictions, with anybody arriving from areas deemed to have higher levels of coronavirus transmission required to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine, with arrivals from areas with lower transmission rates required to provide evidence that they are in "good health".<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a> The Indonesian island of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> reopened to domestic tourists, although international tourism cannot resume until 11 September.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> extended several coronavirus restrictions in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> to the middle of August due to rises in infection rates. The capital and surrounding areas were placed into a 'general community quarantine', enabling authorities to restrict the movements of the elderly and children, as well as the operation of non-essential businesses including gyms and restaurants. Duterte also stated that any COVID-19 vaccines available by the end of the year will be free to receive, with the poor and middle class populations prioritised in receiving them, and added that the Philippines will receive priority from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese government</a> for vaccine distribution.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_31_July-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> Authorities in Vietnam recorded the country's first two coronavirus-related deaths in the city of <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>, raising concerns both nationally and internationally of a possible escalation of the pandemic in the country, which had gone almost three months without a domestically transmitted case before a recent outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a> The island nation of Fiji also recorded its first coronavirus death.<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=192" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&action=edit&section=193" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/2532(2020)">"S/RES/2532(2020) - E - S/RES/2532(2020)"</a>. undocs.org. 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Retrieved 9 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Sudan+begins+easing+coronavirus+lockdown+measures&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fsudan-begins-easing-coronavirus-lockdown-measures-200708151450416.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed,_Hamid_Ould2020" class="citation news cs1">Ahmed, Hamid Ould (9 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-algeriaham/algeria-tightening-travel-restrictions-to-limit-coronavirus-infections-idUSKBN24A3DA">"Algeria tightening travel restrictions to limit coronavirus infections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710070453/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-algeriaham/algeria-tightening-travel-restrictions-to-limit-coronavirus-infections-idUSKBN24A3DA">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Algeria+tightening+travel+restrictions+to+limit+coronavirus+infections&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Hamid+Ould&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-algeriaham%2Falgeria-tightening-travel-restrictions-to-limit-coronavirus-infections-idUSKBN24A3DA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_12_July-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_12_July_69-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegenciaAllahoumMohamed2020" class="citation news cs1">Regencia, Ted; Allahoum, Ramy; Mohamed, Hamza (12 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/coronavirus-storm-hits-south-africa-live-updates-200711230513471.html">"WHO reports record daily increase in coronavirus cases: Live"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713114809/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/coronavirus-storm-hits-south-africa-live-updates-200711230513471.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=WHO+reports+record+daily+increase+in+coronavirus+cases%3A+Live&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft.aulast=Regencia&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.au=Allahoum%2C+Ramy&rft.au=Mohamed%2C+Hamza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fcoronavirus-storm-hits-south-africa-live-updates-200711230513471.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-53382797">"South Africa bans alcohol sales again to combat Covid-19"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 12 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200712210220/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-53382797">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2020. 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Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Schools+should+close+until+Covid-19+peak+passes%2C+Sadtu+resolves&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.au=Ngqakamba%2C+Sesona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2Fsouthafrica%2Fnews%2Fjust-in-sadtu-resolves-that-schools-close-until-after-covid-19-peak-20200714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_15_July-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_15_July_74-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegenciaUrasMohamed2020" class="citation news cs1">Regencia, Ted; Uras, Umut; Mohamed, Hamza (15 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/coronavirus-vaccine-poised-final-testing-live-updates-200714232458235.html">"Bolsonaro tests positive for coronavirus again: Live updates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716002657/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/coronavirus-vaccine-poised-final-testing-live-updates-200714232458235.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+tests+positive+for+coronavirus+again%3A+Live+updates&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft.aulast=Regencia&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.au=Uras%2C+Umut&rft.au=Mohamed%2C+Hamza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fcoronavirus-vaccine-poised-final-testing-live-updates-200714232458235.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_16_July-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_16_July_75-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelimopoulosQaziMayberry2020" class="citation news cs1">Melimopoulos, Elizabeth; Qazi, Shereena; Mayberry, Kate (16 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/bolsonaro-backs-unproven-drug-coronavirus-battle-live-updates-200716001526677.html">"Coronavirus cases in the US exceed 3.5 million: Live updates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717002214/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/bolsonaro-backs-unproven-drug-coronavirus-battle-live-updates-200716001526677.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+cases+in+the+US+exceed+3.5+million%3A+Live+updates&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft.aulast=Melimopoulos&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Qazi%2C+Shereena&rft.au=Mayberry%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fbolsonaro-backs-unproven-drug-coronavirus-battle-live-updates-200716001526677.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/news/detail/dakar-2022-youth-olympic-games-postponed-to-2026/">"Dakar 2022 Youth Olympic Games postponed to 2026"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel" title="Olympic Channel">Olympic Channel</a>. 16 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717081729/https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/news/detail/dakar-2022-youth-olympic-games-postponed-to-2026/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2020. 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Retrieved 20 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=600%2C000+dead+as+coronavirus+rebounds+around+the+world%3A+Live&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft.aulast=Regencia&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.au=Siddiqui%2C+Usaid&rft.au=Ibrahim%2C+Arwa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fworldwide-coronavirus-death-toll-nears-600000-live-updates-200718232028622.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/articles/9-cheap-retail-stocks-with-high-expectations-for-earnings-51595066400">"Sudan 'Urgently' Needs $283 Million To Fight Virus: UN"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barron's (newspaper)">Barron's</a>. 19 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720180609/https://www.barrons.com/articles/9-cheap-retail-stocks-with-high-expectations-for-earnings-51595066400">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2020. 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Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Global+coronavirus+infections+exceed+15+million%3A+Live+updates&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.aulast=Mayberry&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Melimopoulos%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Alsaafin%2C+Linah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Ftrump-urges-americans-wear-masks-curb-coronavirus-live-200721233328914.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlunga,_Patrick2020" class="citation news cs1">Ilunga, Patrick (22 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rest-of-africa/drc-tshisekedi-lifts-state-of-emergency-covid-19-1904124">"DRC's Tshisekedi lifts state of emergency as Covid-19 death rate falls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_EastAfrican" title="The EastAfrican">The EastAfrican</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722110928/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rest-of-africa/drc-tshisekedi-lifts-state-of-emergency-covid-19-1904124">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2020. 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Retrieved 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=South+Africa+to+close+schools+again+over+coronavirus+surge&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fsouth-africa-close-schools-coronavirus-surge-200723192453193.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_24_July-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_24_July_84-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasheedNajjarIbrahim2020" class="citation news cs1">Rasheed, Zaheena; Najjar, Farah; Ibrahim, Arwa (24 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/trump-cancels-florida-convention-coronavirus-cases-spike-live-200723235641667.html">"WHO reports record daily coronavirus cases: Live updates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726074212/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/trump-cancels-florida-convention-coronavirus-cases-spike-live-200723235641667.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=WHO+reports+record+daily+coronavirus+cases%3A+Live+updates&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft.aulast=Rasheed&rft.aufirst=Zaheena&rft.au=Najjar%2C+Farah&rft.au=Ibrahim%2C+Arwa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Ftrump-cancels-florida-convention-coronavirus-cases-spike-live-200723235641667.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_25_July-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_25_July_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_25_July_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_25_July_85-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_25_July_85-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_25_July_85-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_25_July_85-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_25_July_85-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_25_July_85-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrasRasheedIbrahim2020" class="citation news cs1">Uras, Umut; Rasheed, Zaheena; Ibrahim, Arwa (25 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/top-health-agency-urges-schools-reopen-coronavirus-latest-200725000907772.html">"UK to quarantine travellers from Spain: Coronavirus updates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726171152/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/top-health-agency-urges-schools-reopen-coronavirus-latest-200725000907772.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=UK+to+quarantine+travellers+from+Spain%3A+Coronavirus+updates&rft.date=2020-07-25&rft.aulast=Uras&rft.aufirst=Umut&rft.au=Rasheed%2C+Zaheena&rft.au=Ibrahim%2C+Arwa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Ftop-health-agency-urges-schools-reopen-coronavirus-latest-200725000907772.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_26_July-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_26_July_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_26_July_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_26_July_86-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_26_July_86-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_26_July_86-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_26_July_86-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_26_July_86-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegenciaSiddiquiMohamed2020" class="citation news cs1">Regencia, Ted; Siddiqui, Usaid; Mohamed, Hamza (26 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/korea-holds-emergency-meeting-coronavirus-live-updates-200725231145283.html">"Florida overtakes New York in coronavirus cases"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727113644/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/korea-holds-emergency-meeting-coronavirus-live-updates-200725231145283.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Florida+overtakes+New+York+in+coronavirus+cases&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft.aulast=Regencia&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.au=Siddiqui%2C+Usaid&rft.au=Mohamed%2C+Hamza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fkorea-holds-emergency-meeting-coronavirus-live-updates-200725231145283.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObulutsaMohammed2020" class="citation news cs1">Obulutsa, George; Mohammed, Omar (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728215617/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-kenya/kenya-extends-curfew-for-a-month-as-covid-19-cases-jump-idUKKCN24S1SH">"Kenya extends curfew for a month as COVID-19 cases jump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 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Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Global+coronavirus+deaths+pass+650%2C000&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.aulast=Regencia&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.au=Allahoum%2C+Ramy&rft.au=Alsaafin%2C+Linah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fmorocco-returns-partial-coronavirus-lockdown-live-updates-200726222443290.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss,_Aaron2020" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Aaron (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-gambia/gambia-vp-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-president-self-isolating-idUSKCN24U27P">"Gambia VP tests positive for coronavirus, president self-isolating"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731120419/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-gambia/gambia-vp-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-president-self-isolating-idUSKCN24U27P">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Gambia+VP+tests+positive+for+coronavirus%2C+president+self-isolating&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.au=Ross%2C+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-gambia%2Fgambia-vp-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-president-self-isolating-idUSKCN24U27P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrIsatouTouray2020" class="citation web cs1">@DrIsatouTouray (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/DrIsatouTouray/status/1288466695317856256">"Isatou Touray on Twitter"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729134345/https://twitter.com/DrIsatouTouray/status/1288466695317856256">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. 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Retrieved 2 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Experts+slam+U.S.+for+hoarding+world%27s+supply+of+remdevisir+-+only+licensed+COVID-19+drug&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F7128987%2Fus-criticized-hoarding-remdesivir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunaWillon2020" class="citation news cs1">Luna, Taryn; Willon, Phil (1 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701195846/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-07-01/newsom-imposes-new-rollbacks-of-californias-coronavirus-reopening">"Restaurant dining rooms, wineries, card rooms to close for at least three weeks in 19 California counties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-07-01/newsom-imposes-new-rollbacks-of-californias-coronavirus-reopening">the original</a> on 1 July 2020. 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Retrieved 2 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=New+York+City+Delays+Indoor+Dining+Indefinitely&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.au=Yang%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fnew-york-city-delays-indoor-dining-indefinitely-11593635830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank,_Marc2020" class="citation news cs1">Frank, Marc (2 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703114507/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-cuba-lockdown/cuban-capital-to-ease-lockdown-joins-rest-of-the-country-idUKKBN24307L?il=0">"Cuban capital to ease lockdown, joins rest of the country"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-cuba-lockdown/cuban-capital-to-ease-lockdown-joins-rest-of-the-country-idUKKBN24307L?il=0">the original</a> on 3 July 2020. 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Retrieved 4 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Bolsonaro+waters+down+law+requiring+face+masks&rft.date=2020-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-53287054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-53273281">"Texas governor mandates wearing of face masks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 3 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703122615/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-53273281">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2020. 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Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Mexico+steps+up+border+checks+to+keep+coronavirus+at+bay+over+July+4+holiday&rft.date=2020-07-04&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Daina+Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-mexico-border%2Fmexico-steps-up-border-checks-to-keep-coronavirus-at-bay-over-july-4-holiday-idUSKBN2450H2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/04/coronavirus-trump-signs-extension-of-ppp-small-business-relief-fund.html">"Trump signs extension of PPP small business coronavirus relief fund"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. 4 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705150306/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/04/coronavirus-trump-signs-extension-of-ppp-small-business-relief-fund.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-el-salvador/el-salvador-delays-next-steps-in-reopening-economy-as-covid-19-cases-rise-idUKKBN2460NE">the original</a> on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=El+Salvador+delays+next+steps+in+reopening+economy+as+COVID-19+cases+rise&rft.date=2020-07-05&rft.au=Renteria%2C+Nelson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-el-salvador%2Fel-salvador-delays-next-steps-in-reopening-economy-as-covid-19-cases-rise-idUKKBN2460NE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news18.com/news/world/chinas-sinovac-starts-phase-3-trials-for-its-covid-19-vaccine-in-brazil-2704505.html">"China's Sinovac Starts Phase 3 Trials for its Covid-19 Vaccine in Brazil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/News18_India" title="News18 India">News18 India</a>. 6 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707122556/https://www.news18.com/news/world/chinas-sinovac-starts-phase-3-trials-for-its-covid-19-vaccine-in-brazil-2704505.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News18+India&rft.atitle=China%27s+Sinovac+Starts+Phase+3+Trials+for+its+Covid-19+Vaccine+in+Brazil&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news18.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fchinas-sinovac-starts-phase-3-trials-for-its-covid-19-vaccine-in-brazil-2704505.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFrealDonaldTrump2020" class="citation web cs1">@realDonaldTrump (6 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1280209946085339136">"Donald J. Trump on Twitter: "SCHOOLS MUST REOPEN IN FALL!""</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donald+J.+Trump+on+Twitter%3A+%22SCHOOLS+MUST+REOPEN+IN+FALL%21%22&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft.au=realDonaldTrump&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FrealDonaldTrump%2Fstatus%2F1280209946085339136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/trump-says-schools-must-reopen-185851181.html">"Trump says U.S. schools must reopen in fall amid pandemic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>. 6 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707111232/https://consent.yahoo.com/consent">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Trump+says+U.S.+schools+must+reopen+in+fall+amid+pandemic&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.news.yahoo.com%2Ftrump-says-schools-must-reopen-185851181.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2020" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Tom (7 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/07/jair-bolsonaro-coronavirus-positive-test-brazil-president">"Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro tests positive for coronavirus"</a>. The Guardian. 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Retrieved 14 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WLS-TV&rft.atitle=Chicago+Marathon+2020+cancelled+due+to+COVID-19%2C+refunds+offered+by+organisers&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.au=Horng%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7chicago.com%2Fchicago-marathon-2020-cancelled%2F6315295%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeeds,_Michael2020" class="citation news cs1">Deeds, Michael (13 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idahostatesman.com/entertainment/ent-columns-blogs/words-deeds/article244193467.html">"Treefort cancels 2020, sets new Boise dates in 2021"</a>. The Idaho Statesman. 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Retrieved 16 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Trump+administration+takes+control+of+COVID-19+data+in+US&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Ftrump-administration-takes-control-covid-19-data-200715162413657.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMervoshFernandezRobertson2020" class="citation news cs1">Mervosh, Sarah; Fernandez, Manny; Robertson, Campbell (16 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/16/us/coronavirus-masks.html">"Mask Rules Expand Across U.S. as Clashes Over the Mandates Intensify"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717042526/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/16/us/coronavirus-masks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2020. 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Retrieved 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venezuela+Tightens+Restrictions+in+Caracas+and+Miranda+State+as+Part+of+Regional+Plan+Through+July+19&rft.pub=Worldaware.com&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldaware.com%2Fcovid-19-alert-venezuela-tightens-restrictions-caracas-and-miranda-state-part-regional-plan-through&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-53429800">"Georgia governor sues Atlanta over face mask rules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 17 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013439/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-53429800">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Georgia+governor+sues+Atlanta+over+face+mask+rules&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-53429800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2020/07/18/when-is-indy-500-nascar-brickyard/#:~:text=Here's%20the%20full%20release%20from,Speedway%20(IMS)%20announced%20today.">"Indianapolis 500 moved to Aug. 23 for the first time - NBC Sports"</a>. 18 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indianapolis+500+moved+to+Aug.+23+for+the+first+time+-+NBC+Sports&rft.date=2020-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotorsports.nbcsports.com%2F2020%2F07%2F18%2Fwhen-is-indy-500-nascar-brickyard%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DHere%27s%2520the%2520full%2520release%2520from%2CSpeedway%2520%28IMS%29%2520announced%2520today.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_20_July-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_20_July_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_20_July_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_20_July_138-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_20_July_138-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_20_July_138-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegenciaNajjarMohamed2020" class="citation news cs1">Regencia, Ted; Najjar, Farah; Mohamed, Hamza (20 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/trump-defiant-adds-67000-coronavirus-cases-live-updates-200719231751139.html">"UK coronavirus vaccine shows early promise: Live updates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721174959/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/trump-defiant-adds-67000-coronavirus-cases-live-updates-200719231751139.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2020. 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Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil+seeking+COVID-19+vaccines+from+Moderna%2C+AstraZeneca&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft.au=Spring%2C+Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-brazil-vaccine%2Fbrazil-seeking-covid-19-vaccines-from-moderna-astrazeneca-idUSKCN24M2S3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole,_Devan2020" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Devan (21 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/21/politics/chuck-schumer-coronavirus-testing-funding-trump-cnntv/index.html">"Chuck Schumer" 'The President seems to think if we don't test,' Covid will 'go away'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721173212/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/21/politics/chuck-schumer-coronavirus-testing-funding-trump-cnntv/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Chuck+Schumer%22+%27The+President+seems+to+think+if+we+don%27t+test%2C%27+Covid+will+%27go+away%27&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft.au=Cole%2C+Devan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2020%2F07%2F21%2Fpolitics%2Fchuck-schumer-coronavirus-testing-funding-trump-cnntv%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRecker,_Jane2020" class="citation news cs1">Recker, Jane (22 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonian.com/2020/07/22/masks-are-now-mandatory-in-public-in-dc/">"Masks Are Now Mandatory in Public in DC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washingtonian_(magazine)" title="Washingtonian (magazine)">Washingtonian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723181528/https://www.washingtonian.com/2020/07/22/masks-are-now-mandatory-in-public-in-dc/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washingtonian&rft.atitle=Masks+Are+Now+Mandatory+in+Public+in+DC&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.au=Recker%2C+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonian.com%2F2020%2F07%2F22%2Fmasks-are-now-mandatory-in-public-in-dc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-53494766">"Trump concedes pandemic to 'get worse before it gets better'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 22 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722110243/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-53494766">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Trump+concedes+pandemic+to+%27get+worse+before+it+gets+better%27&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-53494766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBARDA2020" class="citation web cs1">@BARDA (22 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/BARDA/status/1285942961734397954">"BARDA on Twitter"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723184811/https://twitter.com/BARDA/status/1285942961734397954">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BARDA+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.au=BARDA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBARDA%2Fstatus%2F1285942961734397954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-and-biontech-announce-agreement-us-government-600">"Pfizer and BioNTech Announce an Agreement with U.S. Government for up to 600 Million Doses of MRNA-Based Vaccine Candidate Against SARS-COV-2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722181131/https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-and-biontech-announce-agreement-us-government-600">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pfizer+and+BioNTech+Announce+an+Agreement+with+U.S.+Government+for+up+to+600+Million+Doses+of+MRNA-Based+Vaccine+Candidate+Against+SARS-COV-2&rft.pub=Pfizer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pfizer.com%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2Fpress-release-detail%2Fpfizer-and-biontech-announce-agreement-us-government-600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong,_Gideon2020" class="citation news cs1">Long, Gideon (23 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/de1fbf40-87a3-4247-a569-c15a27beb68d">"Bolivia delays presidential election again over pandemic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724165220/https://www.ft.com/content/de1fbf40-87a3-4247-a569-c15a27beb68d">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Bolivia+delays+presidential+election+again+over+pandemic&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft.au=Long%2C+Gideon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fde1fbf40-87a3-4247-a569-c15a27beb68d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-53517252">"Disney delays blockbuster films due to pandemic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 23 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724091854/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-53517252">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Disney+delays+blockbuster+films+due+to+pandemic&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53517252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boiseartmuseum.org/art-in-the-park/">"Art in the Park - Boise Art Museum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boise_Art_Museum" title="Boise Art Museum">Boise Art Museum</a>. 23 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724163638/http://www.boiseartmuseum.org/art-in-the-park/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+in+the+Park+-+Boise+Art+Museum&rft.pub=Boise+Art+Museum&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boiseartmuseum.org%2Fart-in-the-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuff,_Jeanne2020" class="citation news cs1">Huff, Jeanne (23 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idahopress.com/eyeonboise/latest-covid-related-cancellations-include-art-in-the-park-idaho-veterans-parade/article_109838d2-0b31-5429-972c-740ffc948fd2.html">"Latest COVID-related cancellations include Art in the Park, Idaho Veterans Parade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Press">Idaho Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724163845/https://www.idahopress.com/eyeonboise/latest-covid-related-cancellations-include-art-in-the-park-idaho-veterans-parade/article_109838d2-0b31-5429-972c-740ffc948fd2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Idaho+Press&rft.atitle=Latest+COVID-related+cancellations+include+Art+in+the+Park%2C+Idaho+Veterans+Parade&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft.au=Huff%2C+Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idahopress.com%2Feyeonboise%2Flatest-covid-related-cancellations-include-art-in-the-park-idaho-veterans-parade%2Farticle_109838d2-0b31-5429-972c-740ffc948fd2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayorBowser2020" class="citation web cs1">@MayorBowser (24 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MayorBowser/status/1286736948569284608">"Mayor Muriel Bowser on Twitter"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726073649/https://twitter.com/MayorBowser/status/1286736948569284608">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+Muriel+Bowser+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft.au=MayorBowser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMayorBowser%2Fstatus%2F1286736948569284608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalzoo.si.edu/visit/welcome-back-zoo">"Welcome Back to the Zoo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Zoological_Park_(United_States)" title="National Zoological Park (United States)">National Zoological Park</a>. 22 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722215923/https://nationalzoo.si.edu/visit/welcome-back-zoo">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+Back+to+the+Zoo&rft.pub=National+Zoological+Park&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalzoo.si.edu%2Fvisit%2Fwelcome-back-zoo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwood,_Dave2020" class="citation news cs1">Sherwood, Dave (26 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170829/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-latin-america/latin-america-leads-world-in-coronavirus-cases-reuters-count-shows-idUKKCN24R0JH">"Latin America leads world in coronavirus cases, Reuters count shows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-latin-america/latin-america-leads-world-in-coronavirus-cases-reuters-count-shows-idUKKCN24R0JH">the original</a> on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Latin+America+leads+world+in+coronavirus+cases%2C+Reuters+count+shows&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft.au=Sherwood%2C+Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-health-coronavirus-latin-america%2Flatin-america-leads-world-in-coronavirus-cases-reuters-count-shows-idUKKCN24R0JH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/27/moderna-gets-further-472-million-us-award-for-coronavirus-vaccine-development.html">"Moderna gets $472 million U.S. award for coronavirus vaccine development"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. 26 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727121517/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/27/moderna-gets-further-472-million-us-award-for-coronavirus-vaccine-development.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Moderna+gets+%24472+million+U.S.+award+for+coronavirus+vaccine+development&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F07%2F27%2Fmoderna-gets-further-472-million-us-award-for-coronavirus-vaccine-development.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLove,_Julia2020" class="citation news cs1">Love, Julia (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-guatemala/guatemala-begins-economic-reopening-though-coronavirus-still-on-rise-idUSKCN24S1V9">"Guatemala begins economic reopening, though coronavirus still on rise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729002123/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-guatemala/guatemala-begins-economic-reopening-though-coronavirus-still-on-rise-idUSKCN24S1V9">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Guatemala+begins+economic+reopening%2C+though+coronavirus+still+on+rise&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.au=Love%2C+Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-guatemala%2Fguatemala-begins-economic-reopening-though-coronavirus-still-on-rise-idUSKCN24S1V9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrGiammattei2020" class="citation web cs1">@DrGiammattei (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/DrGiammattei/status/1287599679463665664">"Alejandro Giammattei on Twitter"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727040433/https://twitter.com/DrGiammattei/status/1287599679463665664">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alejandro+Giammattei+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.au=DrGiammattei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FDrGiammattei%2Fstatus%2F1287599679463665664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPramuk,_Jacob2020" class="citation news cs1">Pramuk, Jacob (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/27/coronavirus-stimulus-updates-republicans-unveil-relief-bill.html">"Senate GOP unveils coronavirus relief plan with 70% wage replacement in unemployment insurance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729042526/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/27/coronavirus-stimulus-updates-republicans-unveil-relief-bill.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Senate+GOP+unveils+coronavirus+relief+plan+with+70%25+wage+replacement+in+unemployment+insurance&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.au=Pramuk%2C+Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F07%2F27%2Fcoronavirus-stimulus-updates-republicans-unveil-relief-bill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPingue,_Frank2020" class="citation news cs1">Pingue, Frank (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730073543/https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-baseball-mlb/mlb-postpones-games-in-miami-philadelphia-due-to-covid-19-idUKKCN24S1ZT">"MLB postpones games in Miami, Philadelphia due to COVID-19"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-ecuador-testing/ecuador-opens-mobile-centers-for-covid-19-testing-as-hospitals-fill-up-idUKKCN24T2CJ">the original</a> on 30 July 2020. 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Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=MLB+postpones+all+Marlins+games+through+Sunday&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.co.uk%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F29553630%2Fmlb-postpones-all-marlins-games-sunday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner,_James2020" class="citation news cs1">Wagner, James (28 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/sports/baseball/yankees-phillies-postponed.html">"Another Yankees-Phillies Game Is Postponed Over Virus Concerns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728163355/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/sports/baseball/yankees-phillies-postponed.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020. 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Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Pelosi+announces+mandatory+mask+policy+for+House&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.au=Watson%2C+Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnancy-pelosi-mandatory-face-mask-policy-house-of-representatives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright,_Colleen2020" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Colleen (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/education/article244544787.html">"Miami public schools to start online at later August 31 date"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801201913/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/education/article244544787.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Miami+public+schools+to+start+online+at+later+August+31+date&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.au=Wright%2C+Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Feducation%2Farticle244544787.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-virtual-170"><a href="#cite_ref-virtual_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin2020" class="citation web cs1">Malkin, Marc (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/emmys-2020-virtual-jimmy-kimmel-1234720151/">"Emmys Will Go Virtual in 2020, Telecast Producers Outline Plans in Letter to the Nominees (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. Variety. 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Retrieved 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Tests%2C+home+quarantine+as+Qatar+reopens+borders+on+August+1&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Ftests-home-quarantine-qatar-reopens-borders-august-1-200722043415188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gco.gov.qa/en/2020/07/21/government-communications-office-statement-on-qatars-travel-policy-during-the-gradual-lifting-of-covid-19-restrictions/">"Government Communications Office statement on Qatar's travel policy during the gradual lifting of COVID-19 restrictions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Qatar">Qatari government</a>. 21 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724081504/https://www.gco.gov.qa/en/2020/07/21/government-communications-office-statement-on-qatars-travel-policy-during-the-gradual-lifting-of-covid-19-restrictions/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. 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Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Lebanon+reimposes+COVID-19+restrictions+as+infections+spike&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.au=Al-Khalidi%2C+Suleiman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-lebanon%2Flebanon-reimposes-covid-19-restrictions-as-infections-spike-idUSKCN24S2FV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2020/7/28/lebanon-reimposes-coronavirus-restrictions-after-surge-in-infections">"Lebanon reimposes coronavirus restrictions after surge in infections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Arab" title="The New Arab">The New Arab</a>. 27 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730082055/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2020/7/28/lebanon-reimposes-coronavirus-restrictions-after-surge-in-infections">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. 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Retrieved 3 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Spain+To+Hike+Taxes+To+Offset+Impact+Of+Virus+Crisis&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fspain-to-hike-taxes-to-offset-impact-of-virus-crisis-01593717005%3Ftesla%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan,_Sean2020" class="citation news cs1">Coughlan, Sean (2 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-53253722">"School safety plans will keep groups apart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703011116/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-53253722">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-eu-approves-covid-19-drug-remdesivir/a-54034549">the original</a> on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DW+News&rft.atitle=EU+approves+COVID-19+drug+remdesivir&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fcoronavirus-eu-approves-covid-19-drug-remdesivir%2Fa-54034549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704124258/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-07-03/french-government-ministers-investigated-over-virus-crisis">"French government ministers investigated over virus crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. 3 July 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-07-03/french-government-ministers-investigated-over-virus-crisis">the original</a> on 4 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/article/2020/07/03/coronavirus-la-cour-de-justice-de-la-republique-va-ouvrir-une-enquete-contre-edouard-philippe-olivier-veran-et-agnes-buzyn_6045141_1653578.html">the original</a> on 4 July 2020. 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Retrieved 7 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Serbia+declares+state+of+emergency+in+capital+Belgrade&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcoronavirus-around-the-world-serbia-declares-state-of-emergency-in-capital-t8lxtk75w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703225335/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-travel-corridors">"Coronavirus (COVID-19): travel corridors"</a>. Gov.uk. United Kingdom Government. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.louvre.fr/en/hours-admission-directions">the original</a> on 30 June 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-ireland-travel/ireland-to-ease-foreign-travel-restrictions-from-july-20-idUKS8N2DU03U">the original</a> on 7 July 2020. 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Retrieved 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=WHO+sets+up+panel+to+review+handling+of+COVID-19+pandemic&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fsets-panel-review-handling-covid-19-pandemic-200709142058333.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/news/p3_2_1_1_1.jsp?lingua=italiano&menu=notizie&p=dalministero&id=4957">"Covid-19, divieto di ingress da 13 Paesi a rischio"</a> [Covid-19, ban on entry from 13 countries at risk] (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Health (Italy)">Italian Health Ministry</a>. 9 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710113109/http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/news/p3_2_1_1_1.jsp?lingua=italiano&menu=notizie&p=dalministero&id=4957">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Covid-19%2C+divieto+di+ingress+da+13+Paesi+a+rischio&rft.pub=Italian+Health+Ministry&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salute.gov.it%2Fportale%2Fnews%2Fp3_2_1_1_1.jsp%3Flingua%3Ditaliano%26menu%3Dnotizie%26p%3Ddalministero%26id%3D4957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasovic,_Aleksandar2020" class="citation news cs1">Vasovic, Aleksandar (9 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710113813/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-serbia/serbia-backpedals-from-planned-weekend-lockdown-after-protests-idUKKBN24A1TR">"Serbia back-pedal from planned weekend lockdown after protests"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-austria-italy/austria-to-lift-travel-warning-for-italian-region-of-lombardy-idUKKCN24G1EE">the original</a> on 16 July 2020. 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Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Italian+region+imposes+1%2C000-euro+fine+for+not+wearing+masks&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.it%2F20200726%2Fitalian-region-imposes-1000-euro-fines-for-not-wearing-masks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20200727/bavaria-to-offer-free-coronavirus-tests-at-train-stations-and-motorways">"Bavaria to offer free coronavirus tests at train stations and motorways"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Local" title="The Local">The Local</a>. 27 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730114809/https://www.thelocal.de/20200727/bavaria-to-offer-free-coronavirus-tests-at-train-stations-and-motorways">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Bavaria+to+offer+free+coronavirus+tests+at+train+stations+and+motorways&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20200727%2Fbavaria-to-offer-free-coronavirus-tests-at-train-stations-and-motorways&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphries,_Conor2020" class="citation news cs1">Humphries, Conor (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728190408/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ryanair-results/ryanair-first-quarter-loss-smaller-than-expected-wary-of-covid-second-wave-idUKKCN24S0DF">"Ryanair slashes traffic outlook, fears COVID-19 second wave"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 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Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Global+air+traffic+won%27t+recover+from+COVID-19+until+2024%2C+says+airline+body&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.au=Tidey%2C+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2020%2F07%2F28%2Fglobal-air-traffic-won-t-recover-from-covid-19-until-2024-says-airline-body&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/123992/coronavirus-italy-extends-state-of-emergency-into-october/">"Italy extends state of emergency into October"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Brussels_Times" title="The Brussels Times">The Brussels Times</a>. 28 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731070504/https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/123992/coronavirus-italy-extends-state-of-emergency-into-october/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brussels+Times&rft.atitle=Italy+extends+state+of+emergency+into+October&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brusselstimes.com%2Fall-news%2F123992%2Fcoronavirus-italy-extends-state-of-emergency-into-october%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemony,_Catarina2020" class="citation news cs1">Demony, Catarina (28 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731070818/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-portugal-madeira/portugals-popular-madeira-makes-masks-compulsory-in-public-idUKKCN24T2L6">"Portugal's popular Madeira makes masks compulsory in public"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-portugal-madeira/portugals-popular-madeira-makes-masks-compulsory-in-public-idUKKCN24T2L6">the original</a> on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Portugal%27s+popular+Madeira+makes+masks+compulsory+in+public&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.au=Demony%2C+Catarina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-health-coronavirus-portugal-madeira%2Fportugals-popular-madeira-makes-masks-compulsory-in-public-idUKKCN24T2L6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguadoCarrenoPinedo2020" class="citation news cs1">Aguado, Jesús; Carreno, Belen; Pinedo, Emma (28 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-spain-measures/update-1-spain-unlocks-first-tranche-of-8-blns-euros-from-new-credit-lines-for-companies-idUSL5N2EZ4TL">"Spain unlocks first tranche of 8 blns euros from new credit lines for companies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729221344/https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-spain-measures/update-1-spain-unlocks-first-tranche-of-8-blns-euros-from-new-credit-lines-for-companies-idUSL5N2EZ4TL">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Spain+unlocks+first+tranche+of+8+blns+euros+from+new+credit+lines+for+companies&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.aulast=Aguado&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&rft.au=Carreno%2C+Belen&rft.au=Pinedo%2C+Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fhealth-coronavirus-spain-measures%2Fupdate-1-spain-unlocks-first-tranche-of-8-blns-euros-from-new-credit-lines-for-companies-idUSL5N2EZ4TL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/daco/daco42/daco4211/epa0220.pdf">"Efectos de la COVID-19 en la EPA de este trimestre"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a>. 28 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728075210/https://www.ine.es/daco/daco42/daco4211/epa0220.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2020. 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Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+on+the+coronavirus&rft.pub=esmadrid.com&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmadrid.com%2Fen%2Finformation-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson,_Marie2020" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Marie (28 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-53550540">"Pandemic cost global tourism industry 'at least $320 bn'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728212431/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-53550540">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020. 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Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remdesivir+for+treatment+of+COVID-19&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission%2Fpresscorner%2Fdetail%2Fen%2Fip_20_1416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeijerSterling2020" class="citation news cs1">Meijer, Bart; Sterling, Toby (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-netherlands/dutch-government-will-not-advise-public-to-wear-masks-minister-idUSKCN24U2UJ">"Dutch government will not advise public to wear masks - minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729200624/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-netherlands/dutch-government-will-not-advise-public-to-wear-masks-minister-idUSKCN24U2UJ">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Dutch+government+will+not+advise+public+to+wear+masks+-+minister&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.aulast=Meijer&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.au=Sterling%2C+Toby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-netherlands%2Fdutch-government-will-not-advise-public-to-wear-masks-minister-idUSKCN24U2UJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemonyBaczynska2020" class="citation news cs1">Demony, Catarina; Baczynska, Gabriela (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731123036/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-portugal-europe/portugal-says-some-eu-countries-breaking-pact-to-reinstate-free-movement-idUKKCN24U1WA">"Portugal says some EU countries breaking pact to reinstate free movement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-portugal-europe/portugal-says-some-eu-countries-breaking-pact-to-reinstate-free-movement-idUKKCN24U1WA">the original</a> on 31 July 2020. 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Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+rugby+set+to+resume+in+October+as+World+Rugby+Council+approves+temporary+2020+COVID-19+calendar&rft.pub=World+Rugby&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world.rugby%2Fnews%2F577475%2Finternational-rugby-set-to-resume-in-october-as-world-rugby-council-approves-temporary-2020-covid-19-calendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-07-french-cities-tighten-virus-cases.html">"French cities tighten virus rules as cases rise"</a>. MedicalXpress. 30 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731223838/https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-07-french-cities-tighten-virus-cases.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MedicalXpress&rft.atitle=French+cities+tighten+virus+rules+as+cases+rise&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedicalxpress.com%2Fnews%2F2020-07-french-cities-tighten-virus-cases.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher,_James2020" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, James (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-53602362">"Visiting people at home banned in parts of northern England"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730221109/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-53602362">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Visiting+people+at+home+banned+in+parts+of+northern+England&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-53602362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/north-west-of-england-local-restrictions-what-you-can-and-cannot-do">"North of England: local restrictions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">Gov.uk</a>. 1 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731193610/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/north-west-of-england-local-restrictions-what-you-can-and-cannot-do">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gov.uk&rft.atitle=North+of+England%3A+local+restrictions&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fnorth-west-of-england-local-restrictions-what-you-can-and-cannot-do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanofi.com/en/media-room/press-releases/2020/2020-07-31-21-20-00">"Sanofi and GSK in advanced discussions with European Union to supply up to 300 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802082212/https://www.sanofi.com/en/media-room/press-releases/2020/2020-07-31-21-20-00">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sanofi&rft.atitle=Sanofi+and+GSK+in+advanced+discussions+with+European+Union+to+supply+up+to+300+million+doses+of+COVID-19+vaccines&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanofi.com%2Fen%2Fmedia-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2020%2F2020-07-31-21-20-00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/4639759">"In Q2 2020, GDP shrank by 13.8%"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">Insee</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801153616/https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/4639759">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insee&rft.atitle=In+Q2+2020%2C+GDP+shrank+by+13.8%25&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Fen%2Fstatistiques%2F4639759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Risikogebiete_neu.html">"RKI - Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 - Informationen zur Ausweisung internationaler Risikogebiete"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch_Institute" title="Robert Koch Institute">Robert Koch Institute</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801182130/https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Risikogebiete_neu.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RKI+-+Coronavirus+SARS-CoV-2+-+Informationen+zur+Ausweisung+internationaler+Risikogebiete&rft.pub=Robert+Koch+Institute&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rki.de%2FDE%2FContent%2FInfAZ%2FN%2FNeuartiges_Coronavirus%2FRisikogebiete_neu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20200731/germany-adds-three-virus-hit-spanish-regions-to-quarantine-list">"Germany adds three coronavirus-hit Spanish regions to quarantine list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Local" title="The Local">The Local</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802083633/https://www.thelocal.de/20200731/germany-adds-three-virus-hit-spanish-regions-to-quarantine-list">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Germany+adds+three+coronavirus-hit+Spanish+regions+to+quarantine+list&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20200731%2Fgermany-adds-three-virus-hit-spanish-regions-to-quarantine-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/en/archivio/246082">"Preliminary estimate of GDP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Italian_National_Institute_of_Statistics" title="Italian National Institute of Statistics">Istat</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802085501/https://www.istat.it/en/archivio/246082">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preliminary+estimate+of+GDP&rft.pub=Istat&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fen%2Farchivio%2F246082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory,_Andy2020" class="citation news cs1">Gregory, Andy (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/coronavirus-scotland-north-england-travel-advice-lockdown-update-sturgeon-a9647816.html">"Scotland advises against travel to northern England after new lockdown restrictions imposed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731163718/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/coronavirus-scotland-north-england-travel-advice-lockdown-update-sturgeon-a9647816.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Scotland+advises+against+travel+to+northern+England+after+new+lockdown+restrictions+imposed&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.au=Gregory%2C+Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fcoronavirus-scotland-north-england-travel-advice-lockdown-update-sturgeon-a9647816.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher,_James2020" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, James (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-53609467">"Coronavirus: Boris Johnson postpones lockdown easing in England"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731222613/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-53609467">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Boris+Johnson+postpones+lockdown+easing+in+England&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-53609467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own">"Face coverings: when to wear one and how to make your own"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">Gov.uk</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801105843/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gov.uk&rft.atitle=Face+coverings%3A+when+to+wear+one+and+how+to+make+your+own&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fface-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own%2Fface-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-53609896/chris-whitty-on-lockdown-easing-we-have-probably-reached-limit-of-what-we-can-do">"Chris Whitty on lockdown easing: 'We have probably reached limit of what we can do'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802084401/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-53609896/chris-whitty-on-lockdown-easing-we-have-probably-reached-limit-of-what-we-can-do">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Chris+Whitty+on+lockdown+easing%3A+%27We+have+probably+reached+limit+of+what+we+can+do%27&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fuk-53609896%2Fchris-whitty-on-lockdown-easing-we-have-probably-reached-limit-of-what-we-can-do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenon2020" class="citation news cs1">Menon, Sandhya (1 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104940/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/01/schools-to-reopen-in-stages-for-other-students-starting-july-15-says-education-minister">"Schools to reopen in stages for other students starting July 15, says Education Minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/01/schools-to-reopen-in-stages-for-other-students-starting-july-15-says-education-minister">the original</a> on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Schools+to+reopen+in+stages+for+other+students+starting+July+15%2C+says+Education+Minister&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.aulast=Menon&rft.aufirst=Sandhya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2020%2F07%2F01%2Fschools-to-reopen-in-stages-for-other-students-starting-july-15-says-education-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703104926/https://www.thesundaily.my/local/malaysians-foreign-nationals-need-to-pay-for-covid-19-tests-at-government-hospitals-clinics-KD2656286">"Malaysians, foreign nationals need to pay for Covid-19 tests at government hospitals, clinics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(Malaysia)" title="The Sun (Malaysia)">The Sun Daily</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesundaily.my/local/malaysians-foreign-nationals-need-to-pay-for-covid-19-tests-at-government-hospitals-clinics-KD2656286">the original</a> on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun+Daily&rft.atitle=Malaysians%2C+foreign+nationals+need+to+pay+for+Covid-19+tests+at+government+hospitals%2C+clinics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaily.my%2Flocal%2Fmalaysians-foreign-nationals-need-to-pay-for-covid-19-tests-at-government-hospitals-clinics-KD2656286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/india-more-local-covid-19-cases-lockdown-12921184">"India sees more local coronavirus lockdowns as cases near 800,000"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNA_(news_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNA (news channel)">CNA</a>. 10 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711090354/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/india-more-local-covid-19-cases-lockdown-12921184">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=India+sees+more+local+coronavirus+lockdowns+as+cases+near+800%2C000&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Findia-more-local-covid-19-cases-lockdown-12921184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNik_Anis2020" class="citation news cs1">Nik Anis, Mazwin (10 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710111453/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/10/family-entertainment-centres-can-reopen-from-july-15-says-ismail-sabri">"Family entertainment centres can reopen from July 15, says Ismail Sabri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/10/family-entertainment-centres-can-reopen-from-july-15-says-ismail-sabri">the original</a> on 10 July 2020. 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Retrieved 12 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=Skin+Disease+Psoriasis+Injection+Itolizumab+Cleared+For+Limited+Use+To+Treat+COVID+Patients&rft.date=2020-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Findia-news%2Fcoronavirus-treatment-skin-disease-psoriasis-injection-itolizumab-cleared-for-limited-use-to-treat-covid-patients-drug-controller-2260844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/07/14/cambodia-micro-loan-borrowers-face-covid-19-crisis">"Cambodia: Micro-Loan Borrowers Face Covid-19 Crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 14 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715154600/https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/07/14/cambodia-micro-loan-borrowers-face-covid-19-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambodia%3A+Micro-Loan+Borrowers+Face+Covid-19+Crisis&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F14%2Fcambodia-micro-loan-borrowers-face-covid-19-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/auto/features/article/bangalore-lockdown-guidelines-14th-july-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-latest-bangalore-travel-restrictions/621091">"Bangalore lockdown guidelines 14th July: What you need to know about the latest Bangalore travel restrictions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Now" title="Times Now">Times Now</a>. 14 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715153805/https://www.timesnownews.com/auto/features/article/bangalore-lockdown-guidelines-14th-july-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-latest-bangalore-travel-restrictions/621091">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Now&rft.atitle=Bangalore+lockdown+guidelines+14th+July%3A+What+you+need+to+know+about+the+latest+Bangalore+travel+restrictions&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Fauto%2Ffeatures%2Farticle%2Fbangalore-lockdown-guidelines-14th-july-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-latest-bangalore-travel-restrictions%2F621091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/coronavirus-in-bengaluru-latest-news-updates-on-bengaluru-corona-cases-deaths-15-july-2020/articleshow/76971017.cms">"Bengaluru lockdown news: Today's updates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 14 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715154013/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/coronavirus-in-bengaluru-latest-news-updates-on-bengaluru-corona-cases-deaths-15-july-2020/articleshow/76971017.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Bengaluru+lockdown+news%3A+Today%27s+updates&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbengaluru%2Fcoronavirus-in-bengaluru-latest-news-updates-on-bengaluru-corona-cases-deaths-15-july-2020%2Farticleshow%2F76971017.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715044337/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-malaysia-commute-travel-covid-19-aug-10-12929848">"Singapore, Malaysia targeting to start cross-border travel from Aug 10 for some residents, business visitors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Channel_News_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel News Asia">Channel News Asia</a>. 14 July 2020. 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Retrieved 16 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=India+IT+hub%2C+other+towns+reimpose+lockdown+amid+COVID-19+surge&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Findia-hub-towns-reimpose-lockdown-covid-19-surge-200715052721065.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/india-hindu-pilgrims-kashmir-coronavirus-risk-200715102759983.html">"India to allow Hindu pilgrims to Kashmir despite coronavirus risk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 16 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717132802/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/india-hindu-pilgrims-kashmir-coronavirus-risk-200715102759983.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2020. 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Retrieved 18 July 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GOS-COVID19+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft.au=19sindh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F19sindh%2Fstatus%2F1283494512006959106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720105858/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-malaysia/malaysia-considers-making-face-masks-compulsory-in-public-idUSKCN24L0Z3">"Malaysia considers making face masks compulsory in public"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 20 July 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-malaysia/malaysia-considers-making-face-masks-compulsory-in-public-idUSKCN24L0Z3">the original</a> on 20 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300047391/david-clark-resigns-as-health-minister-will-contest-general-election">the original</a> on 2 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-australia/australia-closes-state-border-for-first-time-in-100-years-to-halt-coronavirus-idUSKBN247074">the original</a> on 6 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-53303317">the original</a> on 6 July 2020. 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Retrieved 7 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=%27We%27re+on+the+cusp+of+something+very%2C+very+bad%27%3A+Premier%27s+warning+as+restrictions+reimposed+on+Melbourne&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-07-07%2Fvictoria-reimposes-lockdowns-as-coronavirus-cases-rise%2F12429990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthonyEarley2020" class="citation news cs1">Anthony, John; Earley, Melanie (7 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707043829/https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/122055339/air-nz-singapore-airlines-restrict-passenger-numbers-to-nz-as-more-kiwis-fly-home-to-escape-covid">"Air NZ, Singapore Airlines restrict passenger numbers to NZ as more Kiwis fly home to escape Covid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/122055339/air-nz-singapore-airlines-restrict-passenger-numbers-to-nz-as-more-kiwis-fly-home-to-escape-covid">the original</a> on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Air+NZ%2C+Singapore+Airlines+restrict+passenger+numbers+to+NZ+as+more+Kiwis+fly+home+to+escape+Covid&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Earley%2C+Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fbusiness%2Findustries%2F122055339%2Fair-nz-singapore-airlines-restrict-passenger-numbers-to-nz-as-more-kiwis-fly-home-to-escape-covid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZillman,_Stephanie2020" class="citation news cs1">Zillman, Stephanie (9 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-09/coronavirus-queensland-closes-border-to-visitors-from-victoria/12429934">"Queensland will completely close its border to visitors from Victoria at midday Friday amid state's coronavirus outbreak"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709104919/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-09/coronavirus-queensland-closes-border-to-visitors-from-victoria/12429934">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Queensland+will+completely+close+its+border+to+visitors+from+Victoria+at+midday+Friday+amid+state%27s+coronavirus+outbreak&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft.au=Zillman%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-07-09%2Fcoronavirus-queensland-closes-border-to-visitors-from-victoria%2F12429934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://week.com/2020/07/09/china-cancels-all-international-sports-events-for-the-year/">"China cancels all international sports events for the year"</a>. Week.com. 9 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710121936/https://week.com/2020/07/09/china-cancels-all-international-sports-events-for-the-year/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Week.com&rft.atitle=China+cancels+all+international+sports+events+for+the+year&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweek.com%2F2020%2F07%2F09%2Fchina-cancels-all-international-sports-events-for-the-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiuChow2020" class="citation news cs1">Siu, Twinnie; Chow, Yanni (10 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hongkong/hong-kong-to-suspend-all-schools-due-to-spike-in-coronavirus-cases-media-reports-idUSKBN24B0GT">"Hong Kong to suspend all schools due to spike in coronavirus cases"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710061943/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hongkong/hong-kong-to-suspend-all-schools-due-to-spike-in-coronavirus-cases-media-reports-idUSKBN24B0GT">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+to+suspend+all+schools+due+to+spike+in+coronavirus+cases&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft.aulast=Siu&rft.aufirst=Twinnie&rft.au=Chow%2C+Yanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-hongkong%2Fhong-kong-to-suspend-all-schools-due-to-spike-in-coronavirus-cases-media-reports-idUSKBN24B0GT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayer2020" class="citation news cs1">Bayer, Kurt (10 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12347157">"Christchurch mosque shooting: Border exceptions for victims based overseas to attend gunman's sentencing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Herald">New Zealand Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710040509/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12347157">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2020. 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Retrieved 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Okinawa+demands+answers+from+US+after+61+marines+contract+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjul%2F12%2Fokinawa-demands-answers-from-us-after-61-marines-contract-coronovirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin,_Charlene2020" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Charlene (25 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetaiwantimes.com/taipei-hosts-the-worlds-first-film-festival-of-2020/3277">"Taipei Hosts The World's First Film Festival Of 2020"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Taiwan_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Taiwan Times (page does not exist)">The Taiwan Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629102704/https://thetaiwantimes.com/taipei-hosts-the-worlds-first-film-festival-of-2020/3277">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Taiwan+Times&rft.atitle=Taipei+Hosts+The+World%27s+First+Film+Festival+Of+2020&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.au=Lin%2C+Charlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthetaiwantimes.com%2Ftaipei-hosts-the-worlds-first-film-festival-of-2020%2F3277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-53399301">"HK Disneyland to close one month after reopening"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 13 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714154456/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53399301">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2020. 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Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+adopts+toughest-ever+coronavirus+curbs+after+case+surge&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2Fhong-kong-adopts-toughest-coronavirus-curbs-case-surge-200714013016017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShamJeong2020" class="citation news cs1">Sham, Jadyn; Jeong, Sophie (14 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-pandemic-07-14-20-intl/h_b6e2f8fa0be9f094793f021fbb8cf864">"Hong Kong tightens restrictions as it faces a third wave of cases"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715155400/https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-pandemic-07-14-20-intl/h_b6e2f8fa0be9f094793f021fbb8cf864">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+tightens+restrictions+as+it+faces+a+third+wave+of+cases&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.aulast=Sham&rft.aufirst=Jadyn&rft.au=Jeong%2C+Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fworld%2Flive-news%2Fcoronavirus-pandemic-07-14-20-intl%2Fh_b6e2f8fa0be9f094793f021fbb8cf864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmaWoodhouse2020" class="citation news cs1">Palma, Stefania; Woodhouse, Alice (14 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/35acd3e5-864f-4086-ba88-6343c709a14d">"Singapore GDP shrinks a record 41.2% in second quarter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715160226/https://www.ft.com/content/35acd3e5-864f-4086-ba88-6343c709a14d">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Singapore+GDP+shrinks+a+record+41.2%25+in+second+quarter&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.aulast=Palma&rft.aufirst=Stefania&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F35acd3e5-864f-4086-ba88-6343c709a14d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2020/07/8befabada678-tokyo-reports-165-new-coronavirus-cases-below-200-for-3rd-day.html">"Tokyo raises coronavirus alert level to highest as infections resurge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News" title="Kyodo News">Kyodo News</a>. 15 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716175603/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2020/07/8befabada678-tokyo-reports-165-new-coronavirus-cases-below-200-for-3rd-day.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News&rft.atitle=Tokyo+raises+coronavirus+alert+level+to+highest+as+infections+resurge&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F8befabada678-tokyo-reports-165-new-coronavirus-cases-below-200-for-3rd-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevline2020" class="citation news cs1">Devline, Collette (15 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715081129/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/122135884/coronavirus-alert-levels-localised-rather-than-nationwide-lockdown-if-covid19-community-transmission-reemerges">"Coronavirus: Alert levels localised, rather than nationwide lockdown, if Covid-19 community transmission re-emerges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/122135884/coronavirus-alert-levels-localised-rather-than-nationwide-lockdown-if-covid19-community-transmission-reemerges">the original</a> on 15 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12348133">the original</a> on 15 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-hongkong/hong-kong-tightens-coronavirus-restrictions-as-cases-hit-record-idUKKCN24K096">the original</a> on 19 July 2020. 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Retrieved 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+L.P.&rft.atitle=Philippines+Reimposes+Ban+on+Non-Essential+Travel+Abroad&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft.au=Calonzo%2C+Andreo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-07-23%2Fphilippines-reimposes-ban-on-non-essential-travel-abroad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bok.or.kr/viewer/skin/doc.html?fn=202007220507565331.pdf&rs=/webview/result/E0000634/202007">"Real Gross Domestic Product: Second Quarter of 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Korea" title="Bank of Korea">Bank of Korea</a>. 23 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724185014/https://www.bok.or.kr/viewer/skin/doc.html?fn=202007220507565331.pdf&rs=%2Fwebview%2Fresult%2FE0000634%2F202007">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. 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Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=China+steps+up+testing+in+Dalian+after+coronavirus+cluster+found+linked+to+seafood+processing+firm&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fchina-steps-up-testing-in-dalian-after-virus-cluster-linked-to-seafood-processing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/0a3f34978b45fcd52d4370f5519c02bc">"Beijing partly reopens movie theatres as virus declines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 25 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724140740/https://apnews.com/0a3f34978b45fcd52d4370f5519c02bc">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Beijing+partly+reopens+movie+theatres+as+virus+declines&rft.date=2020-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F0a3f34978b45fcd52d4370f5519c02bc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20200725-covid-19-success-story-vietnam-on-high-alert-after-first-local-infection-in-3-months">"Covid-19 success story Vietnam on alert after first local infection in 3 months"</a>. 25 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726203334/https://www.france24.com/en/20200725-covid-19-success-story-vietnam-on-high-alert-after-first-local-infection-in-3-months">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Covid-19+success+story+Vietnam+on+alert+after+first+local+infection+in+3+months&rft.date=2020-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20200725-covid-19-success-story-vietnam-on-high-alert-after-first-local-infection-in-3-months&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray_Faust,_Chris2020" class="citation news cs1">Gray Faust, Chris (26 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/news/5484/">"Asian Cruises Resume, in Taiwan and China's Yangtze River"</a>. Cruise Critic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727172805/https://www.cruisecritic.com/news/5484/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cruise+Critic&rft.atitle=Asian+Cruises+Resume%2C+in+Taiwan+and+China%27s+Yangtze+River&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft.au=Gray+Faust%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruisecritic.co.uk%2Fnews%2F5484%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinding,_Lucia2020" class="citation news cs1">Binding, Lucia (26 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-north-korea-puts-border-city-in-lockdown-over-suspected-covid-19-outbreak-12036300">"Coronavirus: North Korea puts border city in lockdown over suspected COVID-19 outbreak"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727171805/https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-north-korea-puts-border-city-in-lockdown-over-suspected-covid-19-outbreak-12036300">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+North+Korea+puts+border+city+in+lockdown+over+suspected+COVID-19+outbreak&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft.au=Binding%2C+Lucia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcoronavirus-north-korea-puts-border-city-in-lockdown-over-suspected-covid-19-outbreak-12036300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaster,_Farah2020" class="citation news cs1">Master, Farah (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-hongkong/hong-kong-extends-virus-restrictions-to-gatherings-of-more-than-two-people-idUSP8N2BE01B">"Hong Kong extends virus restrictions to gatherings of more than two people"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 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Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+further+tightens+social+distancing+measures&rft.pub=Government+of+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F202007%2F27%2FP2020072700650.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLain,_Sean2020" class="citation news cs1">McLain, Sean (28 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/nissan-motor-swung-to-2-71-bln-1q-net-loss-as-pandemic-hit-sales-11595926485">"Nissan Expects Second Straight Annual Loss of More Than $6 Billion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728142517/https://www.wsj.com/articles/nissan-motor-swung-to-2-71-bln-1q-net-loss-as-pandemic-hit-sales-11595926485">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Nissan+Expects+Second+Straight+Annual+Loss+of+More+Than+%246+Billion&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.au=McLain%2C+Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fnissan-motor-swung-to-2-71-bln-1q-net-loss-as-pandemic-hit-sales-11595926485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTran,_Khoi2020" class="citation news cs1">Tran, Khoi (28 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/trend/da-nang-enters-semi-lockdown-as-community-transmission-returns-4137250.html">"Da Nang enters semi-lockdown, as community transmission returns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VnExpress" title="VnExpress">VnExpress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731114023/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/trend/da-nang-enters-semi-lockdown-as-community-transmission-returns-4137250.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VnExpress&rft.atitle=Da+Nang+enters+semi-lockdown%2C+as+community+transmission+returns&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.au=Tran%2C+Khoi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe.vnexpress.net%2Fnews%2Flife%2Ftrend%2Fda-nang-enters-semi-lockdown-as-community-transmission-returns-4137250.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnnastaciaMP2020" class="citation web cs1">@AnnastaciaMP (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/AnnastaciaMP/status/1288280804041211905">"Annastacia Palaszczuk on Twitter"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729013332/https://twitter.com/AnnastaciaMP/status/1288280804041211905">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annastacia+Palaszczuk+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.au=AnnastaciaMP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FAnnastaciaMP%2Fstatus%2F1288280804041211905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-30/victoria-coronavirus-ausmat-arrives-amid-aged-care-crisis/12505478">"Victoria coronavirus response boosted by first Australian Medical Assistance Team personnel as cases in aged care continues to rise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. 29 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731183453/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-30/victoria-coronavirus-ausmat-arrives-amid-aged-care-crisis/12505478">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Victoria+coronavirus+response+boosted+by+first+Australian+Medical+Assistance+Team+personnel+as+cases+in+aged+care+continues+to+rise&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-07-30%2Fvictoria-coronavirus-ausmat-arrives-amid-aged-care-crisis%2F12505478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookeMalpass2020" class="citation news cs1">Cooke, Henry; Malpass, Luke (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729103654/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300068658/quarantine-fee-of-3100-to-hit-temporary-visitors-or-those-leaving-country-after-new-rules-come-into-effect">"Quarantine fee of $3100 to hit temporary visitors or those leaving country after new rules come into effect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300068658/quarantine-fee-of-3100-to-hit-temporary-visitors-or-those-leaving-country-after-new-rules-come-into-effect">the original</a> on 29 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/29/new-zealand-to-start-charging-some-travellers-for-coronavirus-quarantine">the original</a> on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=New+Zealand+to+start+charging+some+travellers+for+coronavirus+quarantine&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.aulast=Graham-McLay&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjul%2F29%2Fnew-zealand-to-start-charging-some-travellers-for-coronavirus-quarantine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielAndrewsMP2020" class="citation web cs1">@DanielAndrewsMP (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/DanielAndrewsMP/status/1288649745309696000">"Dan Andrews on Twitter"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801203930/https://twitter.com/DanielAndrewsMP/status/1288649745309696000/photo/1">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dan+Andrews+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.au=DanielAndrewsMP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FDanielAndrewsMP%2Fstatus%2F1288649745309696000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/philippines-covid-19-restrictions-extend-12979408">"Philippines extends COVID-19 restrictions in Manila as cases surge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Channel_News_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel News Asia">Channel News Asia</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801071601/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/philippines-covid-19-restrictions-extend-12979408">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+News+Asia&rft.atitle=Philippines+extends+COVID-19+restrictions+in+Manila+as+cases+surge&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fphilippines-covid-19-restrictions-extend-12979408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThu,_Bui2020" class="citation news cs1">Thu, Bui (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-53606917">"Vietnam records first Covid-19 deaths"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731191925/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-53606917">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Vietnam+records+first+Covid-19+deaths&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.au=Thu%2C+Bui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-53606917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/422471/fiji-records-first-covid-19-death">"Fiji records first Covid-19 death"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 31 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731122142/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/422471/fiji-records-first-covid-19-death">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Fiji+records+first+Covid-19+death&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F422471%2Ffiji-records-first-covid-19-death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFijiPM2020" class="citation web cs1">@FijiPM (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/FijiPM/status/1289077103514677248">"Frank Bainimarama on Twitter"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731072507/https://twitter.com/FijiPM/status/1289077103514677248">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Bainimarama+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.au=FijiPM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FFijiPM%2Fstatus%2F1289077103514677248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResponses+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+July+2020" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> (disease)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> (virus)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Timeline</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_predictions_and_preparations_prior_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Pandemic predictions and preparations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic">Pre-pandemic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">Severe acute respiratory syndrome</a> (SARS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERS" title="MERS">Middle East respiratory syndrome</a> (MERS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disease_X" title="Disease X">Disease X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus" title="Exercise Cygnus">Exercise Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">July</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2022">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2022">December</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Locations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Locations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">Africa</a><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/COVID-19_timeline_by_country_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 timeline by country in Africa">timeline</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">national responses</a>)</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Algeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Libya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sudan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tunisia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Sahara" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burundi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Comoros" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Djibouti" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eritrea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ethiopia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kenya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madagascar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritius" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rwanda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Seychelles" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somalia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Somalia">Somalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puntland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puntland">Puntland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somaliland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Sudan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tanzania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uganda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Angola" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Botswana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eswatini" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lesotho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malawi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mozambique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Namibia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_deaths_in_South_Africa" title="List of COVID-19 deaths in South Africa">list of deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zambia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zimbabwe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chad" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gabon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burkina_Faso" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cape_Verde" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Gambia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana">Ghana</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(March%E2%80%93July_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (March–July 2020)">March–July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(August%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (August–December 2020)">August–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana">education</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ivory_Coast" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liberia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mali" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niger" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Senegal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sierra_Leone" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Togo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central/North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">political</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tajikistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uzbekistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokyo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo">Tokyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="COVID-19 cases at the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics">2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Korea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Macau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Taiwan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan" title="Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan">respirator diplomacy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">Mainland China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">lockdown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">detail</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Beijing" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing">Beijing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics_and_2022_Winter_Paralympics" title="COVID-19 cases at the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2022 Winter Paralympics">2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Heilongjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Henan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Inner_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liaoning" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shanghai" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak" title="2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak">2022 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sichuan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tibet" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Xinjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Afghanistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bhutan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nepal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pakistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Pakistan" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Pakistan">Tablighi Jamaat hotspot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sri_Lanka" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India#Evacuations_by_India_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India" title="COVID-19 lockdown in India">lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic">migrant workers' crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">statistics</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(January%E2%80%93May_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (January–May 2020)">January–May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(June%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (June–December 2020)">June–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">union government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM CARES Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_state_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian state government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">state government responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India" title="COVID-19 vaccination in India">vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Maitri" title="Vaccine Maitri">Vaccine Maitri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arunachal_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Assam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bihar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chandigarh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chhattisgarh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delhi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delhi">Delhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Delhi" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Delhi">Tablighi Jamaat hotspot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Goa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gujarat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haryana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Himachal_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jharkhand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Karnataka" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala">Kerala</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ladakh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lakshadweep" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madhya_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maharashtra" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manipur" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Meghalaya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mizoram" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nagaland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Odisha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puducherry" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puducherry">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Punjab,_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rajasthan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sikkim" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Telangana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tripura" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tripura">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttarakhand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Bengal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Southeast_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Asia">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brunei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cambodia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_East_Timor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_large-scale_social_restrictions" title="Indonesia large-scale social restrictions">social restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Activities_Restrictions_Enforcement" title="Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement">Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Laos" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore">Singapore</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Singapore_circuit_breaker_measures" title="2020–21 Singapore circuit breaker measures">circuit breaker response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia">political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aid_and_relief_efforts_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Aid and relief efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Aid and relief efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_movement_control_order" title="Malaysian movement control order">movement control order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Malaysia" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Malaysia">Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Johor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Selangor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor">Selangor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">community quarantines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon" title="Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon">Luzon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_by_the_Philippines_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic">evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#COVID-19_testing_controversy" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">testing controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangsamoro" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bicol_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cagayan_Valley" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Calabarzon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Caraga" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Caraga">Caraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Luzon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Davao_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Davao Region">Davao Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eastern_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Ilocos_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mimaropa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Mindanao" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Soccsksargen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic">Overseas Filipinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Armenia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Azerbaijan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bahrain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(country)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Abkhazia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Ossetia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iran" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iraq" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Kurdistan_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jordan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuwait" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lebanon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oman" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Qatar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in Saudi Arabia">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Syria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yemen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">history</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">January–June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">July–December 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">January–June 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">July–December 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">responses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rescript" title="Operation Rescript">Operation Rescript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">contracts</a></li></ul></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">education</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">England</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London" title="COVID-19 pandemic in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">local lockdown regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">first tier regulations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland">Scotland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wales">Wales</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">Overseas territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus">Belarus</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Moldova" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gagauzia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Transnistria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">political impact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Crimea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Crimea">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sevastopol" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Balkans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Albania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kosovo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montenegro" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Macedonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia">statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belgium" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bulgaria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Denmark" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark">Denmark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Estonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Finland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Finland">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_%C3%85land" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Åland">Åland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Normandy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hungary" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 lockdowns in Italy">lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Latvia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lithuania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Luxembourg" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Poland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Romania">Romania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovakia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovenia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asturias" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla">Melilla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sweden" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gloria" title="Operation Gloria">Operation Gloria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EFTA countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iceland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liechtenstein" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norway" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norway">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Svalbard" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Switzerland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microstates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andorra" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Monaco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_San_Marino" title="COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vatican_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atlantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greenland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_aid_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">federal aid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Canada">vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada vaccinations by province">by province</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laser" title="Operation Laser">military response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bubble" title="Atlantic Bubble">Atlantic Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta">Alberta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_British_Columbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manitoba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Brunswick" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northwest_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nova_Scotia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nunavut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">Ontario</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ottawa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of York">York Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="Provincial government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">Provincial government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario">Vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec">Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montreal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal">Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Boroughs of Montreal during the COVID-19 pandemic">boroughs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yukon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bahamas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Barbados" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dominica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Grenada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haiti" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jamaica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Lucia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Aruba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Maarten" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bonaire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Eustatius" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French West Indies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belize" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Costa_Rica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_El_Salvador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guatemala" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Honduras" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nicaragua" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Panama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">federal government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">state and local governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Texas government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Polynesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kiribati" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nauru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Caledonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Palau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville">Bougainville</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tonga" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tuvalu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vanuatu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (January–June 2021)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (July–December 2021)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Christmas_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norfolk_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Queensland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tasmania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Victoria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand">Alert levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">Traffic light system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">managed isolation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina">human rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bolivia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chile">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ecuador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guyana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Paraguay" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">Peru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cusco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cusco">Cusco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Suriname" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uruguay" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Venezuela" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships">Cruise ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Diamond_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Diamond Princess">Diamond Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships">Naval ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Charles_de_Gaulle" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS Theodore Roosevelt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage">Arts and cultural heritage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture" title="COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture">References in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">films affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona-chan" title="Corona-chan">Corona-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry">Fashion industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry">Music industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">U.S.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American sports broadcasting">U.S. sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic">Homeschooling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy" title="2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy">exam grading controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bio-secure_bubble" title="Bio-secure bubble">Bio-secure bubble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Philippine_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball">Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season" title="Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season">NBA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football">Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport">Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league">Rugby league</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Social impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_associated_with_COVID-19" title="Social stigma associated with COVID-19">Stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pox_party#COVID-19_party" title="Pox party">COVID-19 parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_children" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children">Children</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">foster care in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_baking" title="Pandemic baking">Pandemic baking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_healthcare_workers" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers">Healthcare workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic">Indian migrant workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Resignation" title="Great Resignation">Great Resignation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Human rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong#Protests" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea#History" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan#0" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">U.S. immigration detention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendered_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community">LGBT community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African communities">African communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities">Disability community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Xenophobia and racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj">Hajj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charitable_activities_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Charitable activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Charitable activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_scams" title="COVID-19 scams">COVID-19 scams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic">Travel restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Pandemic_Unemployment_Payment" title="COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment">COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">U.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">U.S.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_commercial_air_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport">Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of airlines impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">Airlines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry">Cannabis industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry">Food industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_Canada" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada">meat industry in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">meat industry in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">restaurant industry in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals">Hospitals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ICU_capacity" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU capacity">ICU capacity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities">Long-term care facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Mink farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_public_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport">Public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supply and trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Shortages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_global_chip_shortage" title="2020–2023 global chip shortage">Chip supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 global energy crisis">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis" title="2021–2023 global supply chain crisis">Global supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">Oil price war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic">Food security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Financial markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Global stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">COVID-19 recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_inflation_surge" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 inflation surge">Inflation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">Wikipedia's response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">Misinformation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments" title="COVID-19 misinformation by governments">Governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" title="COVID-19 misinformation by China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li>By country <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 misinformation in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivermectin_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic">Ivermectin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plandemic" title="Plandemic">Plandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">National responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_pandemic_legislation" title="List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation">Legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Political impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Abkhazia_unrest" title="2021 Abkhazia unrest">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17A" title="17A">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 protests in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_to_Canberra" title="Convoy to Canberra">Convoy to Canberra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Azerbaijani_protests" title="2020 Azerbaijani protests">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_protests" title="2022 Brussels protests">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Brazil" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Brazilian_protests" title="2020 Brazilian protests">2020 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Brazilian_protests" title="2021 Brazilian protests">2021 protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Bulgarian_protests" title="2020–2021 Bulgarian protests">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 protests in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">convoy protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932022_Chilean_protests" title="2019–2022 Chilean protests">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China" title="2022 COVID-19 protests in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Beijing_Sitong_Bridge_protest" title="2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest">Beijing Sitong Bridge protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_healthcare_reform_protests" title="2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests">healthcare reform protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Colombia" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Colombian_protests" title="2021 Colombian protests">2021 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Colombian_protests" title="2022 Colombian protests">2022 protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cuban_protests" title="2021 Cuban protests">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#France" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests" title="Yellow vests protests">Yellow vests protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_French_labor_protests" title="2021 French labor protests">labor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_social_unrest_in_the_French_West_Indies" title="2021–2022 social unrest in the French West Indies">French West Indies social unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_convoy_protest" title="France convoy protest">convoy protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 protests in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Idar-Oberstein_shooting" title="2021 Idar-Oberstein shooting">Idar-Oberstein shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Greek_protests" title="2021 Greek protests">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_protests_against_Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu">protests against Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_over_COVID-19_policies_in_Italy" title="Protests over COVID-19 policies in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mongolian_protests" title="2021 Mongolian protests">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_curfew_riots" title="2021 Dutch curfew riots">curfew riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">Wellington protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Paraguayan_protests" title="2021 Paraguayan protests">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Serbian_protests" title="2020–2022 Serbian protests">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_protests" title="2021 Tunisian protests">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations">International relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan%E2%80%93Romanian_collaboration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Moldovan–Romanian collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6104900" class="extiw" title="d:Q6104900">Nicaragua–Taiwan relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan" title="Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan">Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_diplomacy" title="Vaccine diplomacy">Vaccine diplomacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropause" title="Anthropause">Anthropause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomscrolling" title="Doomscrolling">Doomscrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve" title="Flattening the curve">Flattening the curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_recovery" title="Green recovery">Green recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology#Telecommunications" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Quarantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superspreading_event" title="Superspreading event">Superspreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twindemic" title="Twindemic">Twindemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_town" title="Zoom town">Zoom towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals" title="COVID-19 pandemic and animals">Animals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_pregnant_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women">Pregnant women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Science and technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health_issues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health issues</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_of_COVID-19" title="Transmission of COVID-19">Transmission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symptoms_of_COVID-19" title="Symptoms of COVID-19">Symptoms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_and_cancer" title="COVID-19 and cancer">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemic_COVID-19" title="Endemic COVID-19">Endemic COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutaneous_manifestations_of_COVID-19" title="Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19">Skin manifestations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic">Mental health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes">neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy" title="COVID-19 in pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues">Non-COVID-19–related health issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Shortages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve#Raising_the_line" title="Flattening the curve">Raise the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_after_COVID-19" title="Rehabilitation after COVID-19">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19" title="List of unproven methods against COVID-19">Unproven medical methods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testing and epidemiology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_datasets" title="COVID-19 datasets">Datasets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country" title="COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country">Death rates by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">Disease testing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer" title="Coronavirus breathalyzer">Breathalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonshot" title="Operation Moonshot">Operation Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_to_Release" title="Test to Release">Test to Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium" title="UK Rapid Test Consortium">UK Rapid Test Consortium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AbC-19_rapid_antibody_test" title="AbC-19 rapid antibody test">AbC-19 rapid antibody test</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigations into the origin of COVID-19">investigations into the origins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory" title="COVID-19 lab leak theory">lab leak theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_rapid_antigen_test" title="COVID-19 rapid antigen test">Rapid antigen test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation" title="Software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_surveillance" title="COVID-19 surveillance">Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country" title="Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country">Undercounting COVID-19 deaths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_apps" title="COVID-19 apps">Apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarogya_Setu" title="Aarogya Setu">Aarogya Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueTrace" title="BlueTrace">BlueTrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CareFIJI" title="CareFIJI">careFIJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia" title="Coronavirus Australia">Coronavirus Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona-Warn-App" title="Corona-Warn-App">Corona-Warn-App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Contact-Confirming_Application" title="COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application">COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Alert" title="COVID Alert">COVID Alert</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa#COVID_AlertSA" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">COVID AlertSA</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVIDSafe" title="COVIDSafe">COVIDSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracker_Ireland" title="COVID Tracker Ireland">COVID Tracker Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Watch" title="Covid Watch">Covid Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Privacy-Preserving_Proximity_Tracing" title="Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing">Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Code">Health Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_Together" title="Healthy Together">Healthy Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immuni" title="Immuni">Immuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronavilkku" title="Koronavilkku">Koronavilkku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeaveHomeSafe" title="LeaveHomeSafe">LeaveHomeSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySejahtera" title="MySejahtera">MySejahtera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer" title="NZ COVID Tracer">NZ COVID Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier" title="NZ Pass Verifier">NZ Pass Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PathCheck" title="PathCheck">PathCheck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeduliLindungi" title="PeduliLindungi">PeduliLindungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafeEntry" title="SafeEntry">SafeEntry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafePass" title="SafePass">SafePass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StaySafe.ph" title="StaySafe.ph">StaySafe.ph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SwissCovid" title="SwissCovid">SwissCovid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCN_Protocol" title="TCN Protocol">TCN Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Chana" title="Thai Chana">Thai Chana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TousAntiCovid" title="TousAntiCovid">TousAntiCovid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TraceTogether" title="TraceTogether">TraceTogether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtrace" title="Valtrace">Valtrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Health_Study" title="Zoe Health Study">Zoe Health Study</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prevention</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_purifier" title="Air purifier">Air purifier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corsi%E2%80%93Rosenthal_Box" title="Corsi–Rosenthal Box">Corsi–Rosenthal Box</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroquine_and_hydroxychloroquine_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine during the COVID-19 pandemic">Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_fatigue#COVID-19_pandemic" title="Pandemic fatigue">COVID fatigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">Face masks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-mask_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-mask sentiment">Anti-mask sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve" title="Flattening the curve">Flattening the curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington_Declaration" title="Great Barrington Declaration">Great Barrington Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">International aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19" title="Public health mitigation of COVID-19">Public health mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_Hands_Challenge" title="Safe Hands Challenge">Safe Hands Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_hazard_controls_for_COVID-19" title="Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19">Workplace hazard controls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">Vaccines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations" title="List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations">Authorizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research" title="COVID-19 vaccine clinical research">Clinical research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development" title="History of COVID-19 vaccine development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Digital_COVID_Certificate" title="EU Digital COVID Certificate">EU Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">Misinformation and hesitancy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deaths_of_anti-vaccine_advocates_from_COVID-19" title="Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates from COVID-19">Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a> (U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination" title="Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination">Post-vaccination complications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card" title="COVID-19 vaccine card">Vaccine card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">Vaccine passports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_vaccine" title="DNA vaccine">DNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZyCoV-D" title="ZyCoV-D">ZyCoV-D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inactivated_vaccine" title="Inactivated vaccine">Inactivated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine">Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoronaVac" title="CoronaVac">CoronaVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin">Covaxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVIran_Barekat" title="COVIran Barekat">COVIran Barekat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoviVac_(Russia_COVID-19_vaccine)" title="CoviVac (Russia COVID-19 vaccine)">CoviVac (Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAKHRAVAC" title="FAKHRAVAC">FAKHRAVAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhai_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Minhai COVID-19 vaccine">Minhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QazCovid-in" title="QazCovid-in">QazCovid-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm BIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_WIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm WIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkovac" title="Turkovac">Turkovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valneva_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Valneva COVID-19 vaccine">Valneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MRNA_vaccine" title="MRNA vaccine">mRNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">Pfizer–BioNTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subunit_vaccine" title="Subunit vaccine">Subunit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdala_(vaccine)" title="Abdala (vaccine)">Abdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbevax" title="Corbevax">Corbevax</a> (Bio E COVID-19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVAX-19" title="COVAX-19">COVAX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EpiVacCorona" title="EpiVacCorona">EpiVacCorona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndoVac" title="IndoVac">IndoVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine" title="MVC COVID-19 vaccine">MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noora_(vaccine)" title="Noora (vaccine)">Noora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Novavax COVID-19 vaccine">Novavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Cov_Pars" title="Razi Cov Pars">Razi Cov Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_CNBG_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm CNBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberana_02" title="Soberana 02">Soberana 02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberana_Plus" title="Soberana Plus">Soberana Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF2001" title="ZF2001">ZF2001</a> (Zifivax)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viral_vector_vaccine" title="Viral vector vaccine">Viral vector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convidecia" title="Convidecia">Convidecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Janssen COVID-19 vaccine">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_Light" title="Sputnik Light">Sputnik Light</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CoVLP" title="CoVLP">CoVLP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In trials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attenuated_vaccine" title="Attenuated vaccine">Attenuated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVI-VAC_(U.S._COVID-19_vaccine)" title="COVI-VAC (U.S. COVID-19 vaccine)">COVI-VAC (United States)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DNA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AG0302-COVID%E2%80%9119" title="AG0302-COVID‑19">AG0302-COVID‑19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX-19" title="GX-19">GX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Inovio COVID-19 vaccine">Inovio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactivated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KD-414" title="KD-414">KD-414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDV-HXP-S" title="NDV-HXP-S">NDV-HXP-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RNA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARCT-021" title="ARCT-021">ARCT-021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCT-154" title="ARCT-154">ARCT-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangavax" title="Bangavax">Bangavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CureVac_COVID-19_vaccine" title="CureVac COVID-19 vaccine">CureVac</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGC019" title="HGC019">HGC019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRNA-1283" title="MRNA-1283">mRNA-1283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTX-COVID19-B" title="PTX-COVID19-B">PTX-COVID19-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93Translate_Bio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–Translate Bio COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–Translate Bio</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemirna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine">Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walvax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Walvax COVID-19 vaccine">Walvax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subunit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/202-CoV" title="202-CoV">202-CoV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKS-452" title="AKS-452">AKS-452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuCorVac-19" title="EuCorVac-19">EuCorVac-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVX-411" title="IVX-411">IVX-411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanocovax" title="Nanocovax">Nanocovax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCOV" title="ReCOV">ReCOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93GSK_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-268019" title="S-268019">S-268019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCB-2019" title="SCB-2019">SCB-2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCTV01C" title="SCTV01C">SCTV01C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycovione" title="Skycovione">Skycovione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UB-612" title="UB-612">UB-612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-01" title="V-01">V-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V451_vaccine" title="V451 vaccine">V451</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vabiotech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Vabiotech COVID-19 vaccine">Vabiotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_China_Hospital_COVID-19_vaccine" title="West China Hospital COVID-19 vaccine">West China Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF2001" title="ZF2001">Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viral vector</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdCLD-CoV19" title="AdCLD-CoV19">AdCLD-CoV19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BriLife" title="BriLife">BriLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COH04S1" title="COH04S1">COH04S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT" title="DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT">DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAd-COV2" title="GRAd-COV2">GRAd-COV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImmunityBio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="ImmunityBio COVID-19 vaccine">ImmunityBio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INCOVACC" title="INCOVACC">iNCOVACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INNA-051" title="INNA-051">INNA-051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDV-HXP-S" title="NDV-HXP-S">NDV-HXP-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaxart_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine">Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABNCoV2" title="ABNCoV2">ABNCoV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LYB001" title="LYB001">LYB001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MigVax-101" title="MigVax-101">MigVax-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBI-2902" title="VBI-2902">VBI-2902</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment by location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Algeria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Angola" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Botswana" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burkina_Faso" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burundi" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cape_Verde" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Chad" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Comoros" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Djibouti" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Eswatini" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ghana" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Senegal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 vaccination in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Zimbabwe" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bhutan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">Mainland China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India" title="COVID-19 vaccination in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iran" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nepal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Korea" title="COVID-19 vaccination in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sri_Lanka" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Taiwan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Albania" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bulgaria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_France" title="COVID-19 vaccination in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Hungary" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iceland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Moldova" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Norway" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Romania" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sweden" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Switzerland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Haiti" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Argentina" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Colombia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Peru">Peru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treatment_and_management_of_COVID-19" title="Treatment and management of COVID-19">Treatment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development" title="COVID-19 drug development">Drug development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research" title="COVID-19 drug repurposing research">Drug repurposing research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baricitinib" title="Baricitinib">Baricitinib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexamethasone#COVID‑19" title="Dexamethasone">Dexamethasone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extracorporeal_membrane_oxygenation#Use_in_COVID-19_patients" title="Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation">Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_ventilator#COVID-19_pandemic" title="Open-source ventilator">Open-source ventilator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial" title="PANORAMIC trial">PANORAMIC trial</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial" title="RECOVERY Trial">RECOVERY Trial</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_trial" title="Solidarity trial">Solidarity trial</a> (WHO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody" title="Monoclonal antibody">Monoclonal antibodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamlanivimab/etesevimab" title="Bamlanivimab/etesevimab">Bamlanivimab/etesevimab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamlanivimab" title="Bamlanivimab">Bamlanivimab</a></li> <li>Etesevimab</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebtelovimab" title="Bebtelovimab">Bebtelovimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casirivimab/imdevimab" title="Casirivimab/imdevimab">Casirivimab/imdevimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regdanvimab" title="Regdanvimab">Regdanvimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarilumab" title="Sarilumab">Sarilumab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotrovimab" title="Sotrovimab">Sotrovimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tixagevimab/cilgavimab" title="Tixagevimab/cilgavimab">Tixagevimab/cilgavimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocilizumab" title="Tocilizumab">Tocilizumab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiviral_drug" title="Antiviral drug">Small molecule antivirals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-spectrum_antiviral_drug" title="Broad-spectrum antiviral drug">Broad-spectrum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ensitrelvir" title="Ensitrelvir">Ensitrelvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molnupiravir" title="Molnupiravir">Molnupiravir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remdesivir#COVID-19" title="Remdesivir">Remdesivir</a></li></ul></li> <li>Co-packaged <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir" title="Nirmatrelvir">Nirmatrelvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir" title="Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir">ritonavir</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Variants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Variants</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant">Zeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant">Eta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant">Iota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant">Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">Omicron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="Timeline of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617" title="SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617">Lineage B.1.617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2#B.1.640.2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Lineage B.1.640.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern">Variant of concern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals and medical clinics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainland China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Hospital_of_Wuhan" title="Central Hospital of Wuhan">Central Hospital of Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabie_Mountain_Regional_Medical_Centre" title="Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre">Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangcang_hospital" title="Fangcang hospital">Fangcang hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huoshenshan_Hospital" title="Huoshenshan Hospital">Huoshenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leishenshan_Hospital" title="Leishenshan Hospital">Leishenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_Xinjia_Express_Hotel" title="Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel">Xinjia Express Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Jinyintan_Hospital" title="Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital">Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garran_Surge_Centre" title="Garran Surge Centre">Garran Surge Centre</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_El_Salvador" title="Hospital El Salvador">Hospital El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SevenHills_Hospital#COVID-19_hospital" title="SevenHills Hospital">SevenHills Hospital</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemayoran_Athletes_Village" title="Kemayoran Athletes Village">Kemayoran Athletes Village</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang_General_Hospital" title="Pyongyang General Hospital">Pyongyang General Hospital</a> (North Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agro_Exposition_Park_Serdang" title="Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang">Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Ligtas_COVID_Centers" title="Mega Ligtas COVID Centers">Mega Ligtas COVID Centers</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandakadu_Treatment_and_Rehabilitation_Centre" title="Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre">Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancaktepe_Prof._Dr._Feriha_%C3%96z_Emergency_Hospital" title="Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital">Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Filk%C3%B6y_Prof._Dr._Murat_Dilmener_Emergency_Hospital" title="Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital">Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom#NHS_England" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">NHS Nightingale Hospitals</a> (England) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North East">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North West">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan" title="NHS Louisa Jordan">NHS Louisa Jordan</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital" title="Dragon's Heart Hospital">Dragon's Heart Hospital</a> (Wales)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cabinet_(Australia)" title="National Cabinet (Australia)">National Cabinet</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScienceUpFirst" title="ScienceUpFirst">ScienceUpFirst</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology" title="Wuhan Institute of Virology">Wuhan Institute of Virology</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_SAGE" title="Independent SAGE">Independent SAGE</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention">Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (African Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Infectious_Disease_Centre" title="Ghana Infectious Disease Centre">Ghana Infectious Disease Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Health (Hong Kong)">Department of Health (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Disease_Control_and_Prevention_Agency" title="Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency">Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Communicable_Diseases" title="National Institute for Communicable Diseases">National Institute for Communicable Diseases</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Centers_for_Disease_Control" title="Taiwan Centers for Disease Control">Taiwan Centers for Disease Control</a> (Taiwan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pandemic institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_COVID-19_Commission_Advisory_Board" title="National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board">National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Immunity_Task_Force" title="COVID-19 Immunity Task Force">COVID-19 Immunity Task Force</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Supply_Council" title="COVID-19 Supply Council">COVID-19 Supply Council</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PREPARE" title="PREPARE">PREPARE</a> (European Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Expert_Group_on_Vaccine_Administration_for_COVID-19" title="National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19">National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force" title="COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force">COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Health_Emergency_Team_(2020)" title="National Public Health Emergency Team (2020)">National Public Health Emergency Team</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel_Coronavirus_Expert_Meeting" title="Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting">Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_Preparedness_and_Response_Centre" title="Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre">Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defeat_COVID-19_Ad_Hoc_Committee" title="Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee">Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Agency_Task_Force_for_the_Management_of_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases" title="Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases">Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Epidemic_Command_Center" title="Central Epidemic Command Center">Central Epidemic Command Center</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Scientific_Advisory_Board" title="Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board">Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium" title="COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium">COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team">Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre" title="Joint Biosecurity Centre">Joint Biosecurity Centre</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce" title="Vaccine Taskforce">Vaccine Taskforce</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GACH" title="GACH">GACH</a> (Uruguay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relief funds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM CARES Fund</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_Relief" title="Artist Relief">Artist Relief</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical professionals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Fen" title="Ai Fen">Ai Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Rintawan" title="Corona Rintawan">Corona Rintawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenliang" title="Li Wenliang">Li Wenliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wen_(doctor)" title="Liu Wen (doctor)">Liu Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Linka" title="Xie Linka">Xie Linka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenhong" title="Zhang Wenhong">Zhang Wenhong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coronavirus_researchers" title="Category:Coronavirus researchers">Researchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Bulgiba_Awang_Mahmud" title="Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud">Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burioni" title="Roberto Burioni">Roberto Burioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wei_(medical_scientist)" title="Chen Wei (medical scientist)">Chen Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Crisanti_(scientist)" title="Andrea Crisanti (scientist)">Andrea Crisanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Daszak" title="Peter Daszak">Peter Daszak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Drosten" title="Christian Drosten">Christian Drosten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)" title="Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)">Neil Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Fisher" title="Dale Fisher">Dale Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Gao" title="George F. Gao">George F. Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azra_Ghani" title="Azra Ghani">Azra Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Sarah Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Yi" title="Guan Yi">Guan Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentaro_Iwata" title="Kentaro Iwata">Kentaro Iwata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Keeling" title="Matt Keeling">Matt Keeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trudie_Lang" title="Trudie Lang">Trudie Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanjuan" title="Li Lanjuan">Li Lanjuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Ian_Lipkin" title="W. Ian Lipkin">W. Ian Lipkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei" title="Ma Xiaowei">Ma Xiaowei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabir_Madhi" title="Shabir Madhi">Shabir Madhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_McGeer" title="Allison McGeer">Allison McGeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Rothe" title="Camilla Rothe">Camilla Rothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Zhengli" title="Shi Zhengli">Shi Zhengli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tildesley" title="Mike Tildesley">Mike Tildesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Todd_(British_biologist)" title="John Todd (British biologist)">John Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chen_(physician)" title="Wang Chen (physician)">Wang Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guangfa" title="Wang Guangfa">Wang Guangfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Kwok-yung" title="Yuen Kwok-yung">Yuen Kwok-yung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guang" title="Zeng Guang">Zeng Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jixian" title="Zhang Jixian">Zhang Jixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen" title="Zhang Yongzhen">Zhang Yongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Nanshan" title="Zhong Nanshan">Zhong Nanshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">WHO</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus" title="Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus">Tedros Adhanom</a> (Director-General of the WHO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Aylward" title="Bruce Aylward">Bruce Aylward</a> (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove" title="Maria Van Kerkhove">Maria Van Kerkhove</a> (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Ryan_(doctor)" title="Michael J. Ryan (doctor)">Michael J. Ryan</a> (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Atherton" title="Frank Atherton">Frank Atherton</a> (Wales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield" title="Ashley Bloomfield">Ashley Bloomfield</a> (New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood" title="Catherine Calderwood">Catherine Calderwood</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Shan-chwen" title="Chang Shan-chwen">Chang Shan-chwen</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul" title="Anutin Charnvirakul">Anutin Charnvirakul</a> (Thailand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shih-chung" title="Chen Shih-chung">Chen Shih-chung</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuang_Yin-ching" title="Chuang Yin-ching">Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Costache" title="Victor Costache">Victor Costache</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Curcio" title="Fabrizio Curcio">Fabrizio Curcio</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Deseda" title="Carmen Deseda">Carmen Deseda</a> (Puerto Rico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaap_van_Dissel" title="Jaap van Dissel">Jaap van Dissel</a> (the Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Drosten" title="Christian Drosten">Christian Drosten</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Duque_III" title="Francisco Duque III">Francisco Duque III</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Paolo_Figliuolo" title="Francesco Paolo Figliuolo">Francesco Paolo Figliuolo</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Freitas" title="Graça Freitas">Graça Freitas</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Gouveia_e_Melo" title="Henrique Gouveia e Melo">Henrique Gouveia e Melo</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Hasan" title="Hamad Hasan">Hamad Hasan</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hunt" title="Greg Hunt">Greg Hunt</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Holohan" title="Tony Holohan">Tony Holohan</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeong_Eun-kyeong" title="Jeong Eun-kyeong">Jeong Eun-kyeong</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrettin_Koca" title="Fahrettin Koca">Fahrettin Koca</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_L%C3%B3pez-Gatell_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez">Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McBride_(doctor)" title="Michael McBride (doctor)">Michael McBride</a> (Northern Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriol_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Oriol Mitjà">Oriol Mitjà</a> (Andorra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize" title="Zweli Mkhize">Zweli Mkhize</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doni_Monardo" title="Doni Monardo">Doni Monardo</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alma Möller">Alma Möller</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Namaki" title="Saeed Namaki">Saeed Namaki</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala_Nemerenco" title="Ala Nemerenco">Ala Nemerenco</a> (Moldova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thanh_Long" title="Nguyễn Thanh Long">Nguyễn Thanh Long</a> (Vietnam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Hisham_Abdullah" title="Noor Hisham Abdullah">Noor Hisham Abdullah</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Pilli" title="Ali Pilli">Ali Pilli</a> (Northern Cyprus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Salinas" title="Daniel Salinas">Daniel Salinas</a> (Uruguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Salomon" title="Jérôme Salomon">Jérôme Salomon</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Fernando Simón">Fernando Simón</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Smith" title="Gregor Smith">Gregor Smith</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Ih-jen" title="Su Ih-jen">Su Ih-jen</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Szumowski" title="Łukasz Szumowski">Łukasz Szumowski</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Tam" title="Theresa Tam">Theresa Tam</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Tegnell" title="Anders Tegnell">Anders Tegnell</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfur_Gu%C3%B0nason" title="Þórólfur Guðnason">Þórólfur Guðnason</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotiris_Tsiodras" title="Sotiris Tsiodras">Sotiris Tsiodras</a> (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Vardhan_(Delhi_politician)" title="Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)">Harsh Vardhan</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir_Reynisson" title="Víðir Reynisson">Víðir Reynisson</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Vizzotti" title="Carla Vizzotti">Carla Vizzotti</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_Voiculescu" title="Vlad Voiculescu">Vlad Voiculescu</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Lawrence Wong</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qiushi" title="Chen Qiushi">Chen Qiushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Crozier" title="Brett Crozier">Brett Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Bin" title="Fang Bin">Fang Bin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fang" title="Fang Fang">Fang Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ashitey_Hammond" title="Joseph Ashitey Hammond">Joseph Ashitey Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zehua" title="Li Zehua">Li Zehua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore" title="Captain Tom Moore">Captain Tom Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Menghuang" title="Qiu Menghuang">Qiu Menghuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Zhiqiang" title="Ren Zhiqiang">Ren Zhiqiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19" title="List of deaths due to COVID-19">List of deaths due to COVID-19</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Data_(templates)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Data (templates)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory#Statistics" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Cases, deaths, recoveries by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country" title="COVID-19 testing">Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country_subdivision" title="COVID-19 testing">Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision</a></li> <li>WHO situation reports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases">cases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in January 2020">January 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in February 2020">February 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in March 2020">March 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in April 2020">April 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in May 2020">May 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in June 2020">June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in July 2020">July 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in August 2020">August 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_September_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in September 2020">September 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_October_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in October 2020">October 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_November_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in November 2020">November 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_December_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in December 2020">December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in January 2021">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in February 2021">February 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in March 2021">March 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in April 2021">April 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in May 2021">May 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in June 2021">June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in July 2021">July 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in August 2021">August 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths" title="COVID-19 pandemic deaths">deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">World map by countries: confirmed per capita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China#Graphics" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_hospital_beds#Numbers" title="List of countries by hospital beds">Hospital beds by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns#Table_of_pandemic_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Algeria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Algeria medical cases chart">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Angola_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Angola medical cases chart">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Benin_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Benin medical cases chart">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Botswana_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Botswana medical cases chart">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burkina_Faso_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Burkina Faso medical cases chart">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burundi_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Burundi medical cases chart">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cameroon_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cameroon medical cases chart">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Comoros_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Comoros medical cases chart">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Egypt medical cases chart">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Eswatini_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Eswatini medical cases chart">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ethiopia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ethiopia medical cases chart">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ghana medical cases">Ghana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ghana medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ivory_Coast_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ivory Coast medical cases chart">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kenya_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kenya medical cases chart">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Libya_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Libya medical cases chart">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malawi_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malawi medical cases chart">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mali_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mali medical cases chart">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mauritania medical cases chart">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritius_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mauritius medical cases chart">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Morocco_(including_occupied_Western_Sahara)_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara) medical cases chart">Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mozambique_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mozambique medical cases chart">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nigeria medical cases">Nigera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nigeria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/São Tomé and Príncipe medical cases chart">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Senegal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Senegal medical cases chart">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Seychelles_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Seychelles medical cases chart">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sierra_Leone_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sierra Leone medical cases chart">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Africa medical cases">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Africa medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Sudan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Sudan medical cases chart">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sudan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sudan medical cases chart">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tanzania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tanzania medical cases chart">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Togo_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Togo medical cases chart">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tunisia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tunisia medical cases chart">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uganda_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uganda medical cases chart">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zambia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zambia medical cases chart">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zimbabwe medical cases">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zimbabwe medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bolivia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bolivia medical cases">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brazil_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Brazil medical cases">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada medical cases">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada medical cases by province">by province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada vaccinations by province">vaccinations by province</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Chile medical cases">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases_by_commune" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Chile medical cases by commune">by commune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Colombia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Colombia medical cases chart">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Costa Rica medical cases">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Costa Rica medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cuba_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cuba medical cases chart">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Dominican_Republic_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Dominican Republic medical cases chart">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ecuador_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ecuador medical cases chart">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/El_Salvador_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/El Salvador medical cases chart">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Guatemala_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Guatemala medical cases chart">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Haiti_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Haiti medical cases chart">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Honduras_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Honduras medical cases chart">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mexico medical cases">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mexico medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nicaragua_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nicaragua medical cases chart">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Panama_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Panama medical cases chart">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Paraguay_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Paraguay medical cases chart">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Peru_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Peru medical cases chart">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uruguay_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uruguay medical cases chart">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Venezuela_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Venezuela medical cases chart">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Afghanistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Afghanistan medical cases chart">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Armenia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Armenia medical cases chart">Armenia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Artsakh_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Artsakh medical cases chart">Artsakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Azerbaijan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Azerbaijan medical cases chart">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bahrain_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bahrain medical cases chart">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bangladesh medical cases chart">Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_by_division" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bangladesh medical cases by division">by division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bhutan medical cases">Bhutan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bhutan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brunei_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Brunei medical cases chart">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_summary" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases summary">summary</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_map_(dots)" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases map (dots)">confirmed per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/China_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/China medical cases by province">by province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hong_Kong_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Hong Kong medical cases chart">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Macau_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Macau medical cases chart">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cyprus medical cases chart">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/East_Timor_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/East Timor medical cases chart">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Egypt medical cases chart">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Georgia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Georgia medical cases chart">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/India_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/India medical cases chart">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Indonesia medical cases">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Indonesia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iran medical cases">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iran medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iraq_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iraq medical cases chart">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Israel medical cases">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Israel medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Japan medical cases">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Japan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Jordan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Jordan medical cases chart">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kazakhstan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kazakhstan medical cases chart">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kuwait_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kuwait medical cases chart">Kuwait cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kyrgyzstan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kyrgyzstan medical cases chart">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Laos_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Laos medical cases">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lebanon_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Lebanon medical cases chart">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malaysia medical cases">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malaysia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Charts_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Charts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">charts</a></li></ul></li> <li>Myanmar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Myanmar medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_summary" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Myanmar medical cases summary">summary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases">Nepal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Oman medical cases">Oman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Oman medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Pakistan medical cases">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Pakistan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines medical cases">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">areas of quarantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Qatar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Qatar medical cases chart">Qatar</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases by federal subject">by federal subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Saudi_Arabia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Saudi Arabia medical cases chart">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Singapore_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Singapore medical cases chart">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Korea medical cases">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Korea medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Korea_COVID-19_vaccination_charts" title="Template:South Korea COVID-19 vaccination charts">vaccinations charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sri_Lanka_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sri Lanka medical cases chart">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Syria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Syria medical cases chart">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Taiwan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Taiwan medical cases chart">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taiwan_COVID-19_vaccination_charts" title="Template:Taiwan COVID-19 vaccination charts">vaccination charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tajikistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tajikistan medical cases chart">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Thailand_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Thailand medical cases chart">Thailand cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Arab Emirates medical cases">United Arab Emirates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Arab Emirates medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uzbekistan medical cases">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uzbekistan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vietnam_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Vietnam medical cases chart">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam_statistics_charts" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam statistics charts">statistics charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Yemen_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Yemen medical cases chart">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Europe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Europe medical cases chart">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Albania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Albania medical cases chart">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Austria medical cases">Austria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Austria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belarus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belarus medical cases chart">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belgium medical cases">Belgium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belgium medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bosnia and Herzegovina medical cases chart">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bulgaria medical cases">Bulgaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bulgaria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Croatia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Croatia medical cases chart">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cyprus medical cases chart">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Czech_Republic_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Czech Republic medical cases chart">Czech Republic</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Denmark_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Denmark medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Faroe_Islands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Faroe Islands medical cases chart">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Estonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Estonia medical cases chart">Estonia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Finland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Finland medical cases chart">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/France medical cases">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/France medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Germany_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Germany medical cases chart">Germany cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Greece_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Greece medical cases chart">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hungary_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Hungary medical cases chart">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iceland medical cases">Iceland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iceland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Ireland medical cases">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Ireland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy medical cases">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_statistics_charts" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy statistics charts">statistics charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kosovo_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kosovo medical cases chart">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Latvia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Latvia medical cases chart">Latvia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lithuania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Lithuania medical cases chart">Lithuania cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Luxembourg_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Luxembourg medical cases chart">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malta_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malta medical cases chart">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Moldova_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Moldova medical cases chart">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Monaco_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Monaco medical cases chart">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Montenegro_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Montenegro medical cases chart">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Netherlands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Netherlands medical cases chart">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/North_Macedonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/North Macedonia medical cases chart">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Norway medical cases">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Norway medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_by_voivodeship" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases by voivodeship">by voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Portugal medical cases">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Portugal medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Romania medical cases">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Romania medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases by federal subject">by federal subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/San_Marino_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/San Marino medical cases chart">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Serbia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Serbia medical cases chart">Serbia</a></li> <li>Slovakia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovakia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_by_region" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovakia medical cases by region">by region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovenia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovenia medical cases chart">Slovenia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Spain_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Spain medical cases chart">Spain cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sweden medical cases">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sweden medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Switzerland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Switzerland medical cases chart">Switzerland cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ukraine_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ukraine medical cases chart">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom medical cases">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Gibraltar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Gibraltar medical cases chart">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_daily_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations daily chart">daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_weekly_by_nation_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations weekly by nation chart">by nation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vatican_City_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Vatican City medical cases chart">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Australia_cases_by_state/territory" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Australia cases by state/territory">Australia by state/territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Fiji_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Fiji medical cases chart">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/French_Polynesia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/French Polynesia medical cases chart">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Caledonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/New Caledonia medical cases chart">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Zealand_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/New Zealand medical cases chart">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Papua_New_Guinea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Papua New Guinea medical cases chart">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Solomon_Islands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Solomon Islands medical cases chart">Solomon Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Antarctica_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Antarctica medical cases chart">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Diamond_Princess_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Diamond Princess medical cases">Diamond Princess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&oldid=1245427835">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020&oldid=1245427835</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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