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href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Himne+nacional" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Himne+nacional" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Països_Catalans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Països_Catalans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Països Catalans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Països_Catalans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Països Catalans</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Països_Catalans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Andorra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andorra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Andorra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andorra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalunya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalunya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Catalunya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalunya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-País_Valencià" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#País_Valencià"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>País Valencià</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-País_Valencià-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mallorca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mallorca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mallorca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mallorca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_complementària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_complementària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia complementària</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_complementària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Himne nacional</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 142 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volkslied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ብሔራዊ መዝሙር - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሔራዊ መዝሙር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نشيد وطني - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشيد وطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نشيد وطنى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نشيد وطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himnu_nacional" title="Himnu nacional - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Himnu nacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Гимн - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гимн" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_himni" title="Dövlət himni - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət himni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="میلی مارش - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلی مارش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Дәүләт гимны - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дәүләт гимны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valst%C4%ABb%C4%97nis_gimnos" title="Valstībėnis gimnos - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Valstībėnis gimnos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржаўны гімн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржаўны гімн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Национален химн - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национален химн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="राष्ट्रीय गीत - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राष्ट्रीय गीत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="জাতীয় সঙ্গীত - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয় সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_broadel" title="Kan broadel - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kan broadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ende_kabangsaan" title="Ende kabangsaan - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ende kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пачхьалкхан Шатлакхан Илли - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пачхьалкхан Шатлакхан Илли" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سروودی نەتەوەیی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سروودی نەتەوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_hymna" title="Státní hymna - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní hymna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Дрьжавьно славопѣниѥ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дрьжавьно славопѣниѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthem_genedlaethol" title="Anthem genedlaethol - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anthem genedlaethol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalsang" title="Nationalsang - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalsang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εθνικός ύμνος - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικός ύμνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National anthem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_himno" title="Nacia himno - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia himno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_nacional" title="Himno nacional - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himno nacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigih%C3%BCmn" title="Riigihümn - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigihümn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazio_ereserki" title="Nazio ereserki - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazio ereserki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سرود ملی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود ملی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansallislaulu" title="Kansallislaulu - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansallislaulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigih%C3%BCmn" title="Riigihümn - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riigihümn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%B3%C3%B0sangur" title="Tjóðsangur - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tjóðsangur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymne_national" title="Hymne national - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hymne national" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folksliet" title="Folksliet - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Folksliet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_n%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="Amhrán náisiúnta - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amhrán náisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoidh_N%C3%A0iseanta" title="Laoidh Nàiseanta - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Laoidh Nàiseanta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_nacional" title="Himno nacional - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Himno nacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrane_ashoonagh" title="Arrane ashoonagh - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arrane ashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="המנון לאומי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रगान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रगान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzeti_himnusz" title="Nemzeti himnusz - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzeti himnusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Օրհներգ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրհներգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymno_national" title="Hymno national - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hymno national" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nailian_a_kanta_ti_pagilian" title="Nailian a kanta ti pagilian - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nailian a kanta ti pagilian" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionala_himno" title="Nacionala himno - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacionala himno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðsöngur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inno_nazionale" title="Inno nazionale - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inno nazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsan" title="Lagu kabangsan - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lagu kabangsan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Къэрал уэрэд - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрал уэрэд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muyimbu_ya_nsi" title="Muyimbu ya nsi - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Muyimbu ya nsi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ұлттық әнұран - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлттық әнұран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuiattut_erinarsuut" title="Inuiattut erinarsuut - groenlandès" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Inuiattut erinarsuut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_(%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98)" title="국가 (노래) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가 (노래)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Кърал гимн - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кърал гимн" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%BBda_netewey%C3%AE" title="Sirûda neteweyî - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sirûda neteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymnus_nationalis" title="Hymnus nationalis - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hymnus nationalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymn" title="Nationalhymn - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nationalhymn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksleed" title="Volksleed - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Volksleed" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_nazional" title="Inn nazional - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inn nazional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loy%C3%A9mbo_la_lok%C3%BAmu" title="Loyémbo la lokúmu - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Loyémbo la lokúmu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ເພງຊາດ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເພງຊາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstybinis_himnas" title="Valstybinis himnas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybinis himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_himna" title="Valsts himna - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts himna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiram-pirenena" title="Hiram-pirenena - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hiram-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsaan" title="Lagu kabangsaan - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lagu kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Државна химна - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Државна химна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദേശീയഗാനം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദേശീയഗാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Төрийн дуулал - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төрийн дуулал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="राष्ट्रगीत - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်း - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natschonalhymne" title="Natschonalhymne - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natschonalhymne" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslaid" title="Volkslaid - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Volkslaid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रिय गान - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रिय गान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalsong" title="Nasjonalsong - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjonalsong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalsang" title="Nasjonalsang - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjonalsang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antienne" title="Antienne - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Antienne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imne nacional" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A4" title="ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਗਾਣ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਗਾਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Hymn państwowy - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn państwowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="قومی ترانا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قومی ترانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ولسي لاره - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسي لاره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_nacional" title="Hino nacional - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hino nacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_taki" title="Llaqta taki - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta taki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imn_na%C8%9Bional" title="Imn național - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imn național" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Государственный гимн - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный гимн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна гімна - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Народна гімна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirimbo_y%E2%80%99igihugu" title="Indirimbo y’igihugu - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Indirimbo y’igihugu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%B9_%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Өрөгөй ырыата - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрөгөй ырыата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innu_natzionale" title="Innu natzionale - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Innu natzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innu_nazziunali" title="Innu nazziunali - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Innu nazziunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitional_anthem" title="Naitional anthem - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitional anthem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="قومي ترانو - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قومي ترانو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National anthem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1tna_hymna" title="Štátna hymna - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štátna hymna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heesta_qaranka" title="Heesta qaranka - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Heesta qaranka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himni_komb%C3%ABtar" title="Himni kombëtar - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Himni kombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Национална химна - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална химна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationoalhymne" title="Nationoalhymne - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nationoalhymne" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsaan" title="Lagu kabangsaan - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lagu kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationals%C3%A5ng" title="Nationalsång - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nationalsång" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbo_wa_Taifa" title="Wimbo wa Taifa - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wimbo wa Taifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/dadiw_nu_kanatal" title="dadiw nu kanatal - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="dadiw nu kanatal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="நாட்டுப்பண் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்டுப்பண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జాతీయ గీతం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతీయ గీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Суруди миллӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суруди миллӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เพลงชาติ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพลงชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ሃገራዊ መዝሙር - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሃገራዊ መዝሙር" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_awit" title="Pambansang awit - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang awit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_mar%C5%9F" title="Millî marş - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Millî marş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4wl%C3%A4t_gimn%C4%B1" title="Däwlät gimnı - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Däwlät gimnı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Державний гімн - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний гімн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="قومی ترانہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی ترانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlat_madhiyasi" title="Davlat madhiyasi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlat madhiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ca" title="Quốc ca - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc ca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netah%C3%BCm" title="Netahüm - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Netahüm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ime_n%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Ime nåcionå - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ime nåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhobe_wesizwe" title="Umhobe wesizwe - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umhobe wesizwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a 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hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="國歌 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國歌" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-koa" title="Kok-koa - xinès min del sud" 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula obra musical"><img alt="Infotaula obra musical" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/22px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/33px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/44px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span><span class="fn"><i>Himne nacional</i></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Forma musical</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107356781" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q107356781">tipus de cançó</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23691?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Countries_by_key_of_national_anthem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Countries_by_key_of_national_anthem.svg/280px-Countries_by_key_of_national_anthem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Countries_by_key_of_national_anthem.svg/420px-Countries_by_key_of_national_anthem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Countries_by_key_of_national_anthem.svg/560px-Countries_by_key_of_national_anthem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Mapa dels estats del món segons la <a href="/wiki/Tonalitat_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Tonalitat (música)">tonalitat</a> de l'himne nacional.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>himne nacional</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Composici%C3%B3_musical" title="Composició musical">composició musical</a> que sol relatar de forma <a href="/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme">patriòtica</a> diferents fets de la història, costums i tradicions d'un <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a> o una <a href="/wiki/Naci%C3%B3" title="Nació">nació</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pot coincidir amb un <b>himne estatal</b> o, en altres casos, amb un de regional.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un himne nacional és adoptat de forma oficial per un govern perquè serveixi per representar la nació en actes nacionals i internacionals de diferent caire. També pot esdevenir himne nacional gràcies a l'ús freqüent i continuat per part de la gent d'una nació que fa que s'associï indefectiblement la cançó amb la nació. Durant els segles <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX"><span title="Nombre 19 escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a> i <a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX"><span title="Nombre 20 escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a>, les antigues <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colònies</a> que aconseguiren la seva independència adoptaren ràpidament un himne per tal d'accentuar la seva nova condició de nacions <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A8ncia" title="Independència">independents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:612px;max-width:612px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:">Partitures d'himnes nacionals</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:220px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:1_Wilhelmus,_pagina_1.jpg" title="Fitxer:1 Wilhelmus, pagina 1.jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1_Wilhelmus%2C_pagina_1.jpg/162px-1_Wilhelmus%2C_pagina_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1_Wilhelmus%2C_pagina_1.jpg/243px-1_Wilhelmus%2C_pagina_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1_Wilhelmus%2C_pagina_1.jpg/324px-1_Wilhelmus%2C_pagina_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="2150" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="NED"><img alt="NED" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <i>Wilhelmus</i></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:220px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kimigayo-Anthem-Japan-Sheet-Music-1888.png" title="Fitxer:Kimigayo-Anthem-Japan-Sheet-Music-1888.png"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kimigayo-Anthem-Japan-Sheet-Music-1888.png/162px-Kimigayo-Anthem-Japan-Sheet-Music-1888.png" decoding="async" width="162" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kimigayo-Anthem-Japan-Sheet-Music-1888.png/243px-Kimigayo-Anthem-Japan-Sheet-Music-1888.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kimigayo-Anthem-Japan-Sheet-Music-1888.png/324px-Kimigayo-Anthem-Japan-Sheet-Music-1888.png 2x" data-file-width="4736" data-file-height="6437" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="JAP"><img alt="JAP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <i>Kimigayo</i> (君が代)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:220px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Marche_des_Marseillois.jpg" title="Fitxer:Marche des Marseillois.jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marche_des_Marseillois.jpg/134px-Marche_des_Marseillois.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marche_des_Marseillois.jpg/201px-Marche_des_Marseillois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marche_des_Marseillois.jpg/268px-Marche_des_Marseillois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1566" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/46px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <i>La Marseillaise</i></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:220px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:A_Loyal_Song,_c._December_1745.jpg" title="Fitxer:A Loyal Song, c. December 1745.jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/A_Loyal_Song%2C_c._December_1745.jpg/138px-A_Loyal_Song%2C_c._December_1745.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/A_Loyal_Song%2C_c._December_1745.jpg/207px-A_Loyal_Song%2C_c._December_1745.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/A_Loyal_Song%2C_c._December_1745.jpg/276px-A_Loyal_Song%2C_c._December_1745.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Regne Unit"><img alt="Regne Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <i>God Save the King</i></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Si un himne es defineix com a compost per una melodia i una lletra, llavors l'himne nacional més antic en ús avui dia és l'himne nacional dels <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">Països Baixos</a>, el <i><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelmus">Wilhelmus</a></i>. Escrit entre <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a> i <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Revolta_de_Flandes" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolta de Flandes">Revolta de Flandes</a>, ja era un himne popular dels <a href="/wiki/Casa_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Casa d'Orange-Nassau">orangistes</a> durant el <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a>, encara que caldria esperar fins al <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> per a què fos reconegut oficialment com a himne nacional neerlandès.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La lletra de l'himne nacional <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">japonès</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Kimigayo</a></i>, és anterior a la de l'himne neerlandès per diversos segles, ja que està presa d'un poema del <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_Heian" title="Període Heian">període Heian</a> (<a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a>-<a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>), però no se li va posar música fins a <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Però si un himne nacional es defineix pel fet de ser designat oficialment com la cançó nacional d'un estat en particular, llavors ho és <i>La Marsellesa</i>, que va ser adoptat oficialment per la <a href="/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3_Nacional" title="Convenció Nacional">Convenció Nacional</a> Francesa el <a href="/wiki/14_de_juliol" title="14 de juliol">14 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a></i> és habitualment considerat el més longeu (<a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>), però no hi ha cap llei del <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Brit%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlament Britànic">parlament britànic</a> que l'hagi oficialitzat com a himne nacional.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_moderna" title="Edat moderna">edat moderna</a>, algunes monarquies europees van adoptar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_real&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himne real (encara no existeix)">himnes reals</a>. L'ús d'algunes d'aquestes peces han sobreviscut als nostres dies. <i><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a></i>, composició de <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a> interpretada amb lletra per primera vegada el <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>, segueix sent l'himne real del <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> i de la <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <i><a href="/wiki/Marxa_Reial" title="Marxa Reial">Marxa Reial</a></i>, adoptada com a himne real de la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquia espanyola">monarquia espanyola</a> el <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>, va ser restablert pel <a href="/wiki/Franquisme" title="Franquisme">franquisme</a> com a himne nacional d'<a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> el <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> conserva el seu himne real, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Christian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong Christian stod ved højen mast (encara no existeix)">Kong Christian stod ved højen mast</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>) juntament amb el seu himne nacional (<i><a href="/wiki/Der_er_et_yndigt_land" title="Der er et yndigt land">Der er et yndigt land</a></i>, adoptat el <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gia_Long" title="Gia Long">Gia Long</a> va encarregar un himne real a l'estil europeu per a l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_del_Vietnam" title="Imperi del Vietnam">Imperi del Vietnam</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C4%83ng_%C4%91%C3%A0n_cung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đăng đàn cung (encara no existeix)">Đăng đàn cung</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després de la reinstauració de <i><a href="/wiki/La_Marsellesa" title="La Marsellesa">La Marsellesa</a></i> el <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> -arran de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_de_juliol" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolució de juliol">Revolució de juliol</a>- com a himne nacional de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es va fer habitual que les nacions acabades de formar definissin himnes nacionals, sobretot arran de les guerres d'independència llatinoamericanes, per a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> (<a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>), <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> (<a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>) o <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> (<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però també <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/La_Braban%C3%A7onne" title="La Brabançonne">La Brabançonne</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En conseqüència, l'adopció d'himnes nacionals abans de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1930" title="Dècada del 1930">dècada del 1930</a> va ser sobretot per part d'estats recentment formats, independitzats, o que van adoptar nous règims com la República. Són exemples la <a href="/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Portuguesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera República Portuguesa">Primera República Portuguesa</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/A_Portuguesa" title="A Portuguesa">A Portuguesa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Regne de Grècia">Regne de Grècia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Himne_a_la_Llibertat" class="mw-redirect" title="Himne a la Llibertat">Himne a la Llibertat</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la <a href="/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_filipina" title="Primera República filipina">Primera República Filipina</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Lituània">Lituània</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė">Tautiška giesmė</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> l'<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Weimar" title="República de Weimar">Alemanya de Weimar</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lied_der_Deutschen" title="Lied der Deutschen">Lied der Deutschen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_d%27Irlanda" class="mw-redirect" title="República d'Irlanda">República d'Irlanda</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">Amhrán na bhFiann</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el <a href="/wiki/Gran_L%C3%ADban" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Líban">Gran Líban</a> (<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Encara que el costum d'un himne nacional adoptat oficialment es va popularitzar al <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a>, alguns himnes nacionals són anteriors a aquest període, existint sovint com a cançons patriòtiques molt abans de la seva designació com a himne nacional.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:352px;max-width:352px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:">L'himne nacional en esdeveniments esportius</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:203px;max-width:203px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:200px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:2017.06.24.15.04.25-Advance_Australia_Fair_anthem_(35417368201).jpg" title="Fitxer:2017.06.24.15.04.25-Advance Australia Fair anthem (35417368201).jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2017.06.24.15.04.25-Advance_Australia_Fair_anthem_%2835417368201%29.jpg/201px-2017.06.24.15.04.25-Advance_Australia_Fair_anthem_%2835417368201%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2017.06.24.15.04.25-Advance_Australia_Fair_anthem_%2835417368201%29.jpg/302px-2017.06.24.15.04.25-Advance_Australia_Fair_anthem_%2835417368201%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2017.06.24.15.04.25-Advance_Australia_Fair_anthem_%2835417368201%29.jpg/402px-2017.06.24.15.04.25-Advance_Australia_Fair_anthem_%2835417368201%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Selecci%C3%B3_de_rugbi_XV_d%27Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Selecció de rugbi XV d'Austràlia">Selecció de rugbi XV d'Austràlia</a>, 2017</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:200px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:John_Carlos,_Tommie_Smith,_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg" title="Fitxer:John Carlos, Tommie Smith, Peter Norman 1968cr.jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg/143px-John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg/215px-John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg/286px-John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="896" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Podi dels 200 m llisos dels <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_de_M%C3%A8xic_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics de Mèxic 1968">Jocs de Mèxic 1968</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Una cançó patriòtica <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7les" title="Gal·les">gal·lesa</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau (encara no existeix)">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a></i>, va ser cantada en un partit de <a href="/wiki/Rugbi" title="Rugbi">rugbi</a> contra <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zelanda" title="Nova Zelanda">Nova Zelanda</a> disputat a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanelli (encara no existeix)">Llanelli</a> el <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>, i va passar a ser considerada un "himne nacional no oficial" del país.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1920" title="Dècada del 1920">dècada del 1920</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Carta_Ol%C3%ADmpica" title="Carta Olímpica">Carta Olímpica</a> va introduir el ritual de tocar els himnes nacionals dels guanyadors de les medalles d'or.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A partir d'aquell moment, la interpretació dels himnes nacionals es va fer cada cop més popular en els esdeveniments esportius internacionals, creant un incentiu perquè les nacions que encara no tenien un himne nacional definit oficialment, n'introduïssin un.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En ocasions, la interpretació de l'himne en esdeveniments esportius ha sigut aprofitat per efectuar algun tipus de manifestació de caràcter polític, com ara la salutació del <a href="/wiki/Black_Power" title="Black Power">Black Power</a> realitzada per <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Smith" title="Tommie Smith">Tommie Smith</a> i <a href="/wiki/John_Carlos" title="John Carlos">John Carlos</a> durant la cerimònia d'entrega de medalles dels Jocs Olímpics de <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> els jugadors de la <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> de <a href="/wiki/Futbol_americ%C3%A0" title="Futbol americà">futbol americà</a> agenollats en el marc del moviment <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o les jugadores de la <a href="/wiki/Selecci%C3%B3_femenina_de_futbol_d%27Espanya" title="Selecció femenina de futbol d'Espanya">selecció femenina de futbol d'Espanya</a> protestant pel <a href="/wiki/Luis_Manuel_Rubiales_B%C3%A9jar#Acusacions_d'assetjament_sexual" title="Luis Manuel Rubiales Béjar">Cas Rubiales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> va introduir la cançó patriòtica <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a></i> com a himne nacional el <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després d'això, diverses nacions van passar a adoptar com a himne nacional les cançons patriòtiques que ja havien utilitzat <i>de facto</i> en actes oficials, com <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Himno_Nacional_Mexicano" title="Himno Nacional Mexicano">Mexicanos, al grito de guerra</a></i>, compost el <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>, adoptat el <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Salm_Su%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Salm Suís">Salm Suís</a></i>, compost el <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>, ús de facto des del <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, adoptat el <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Afghan_Border_Police_and_Afghan_Uniform_Police_recruits_stand_at_attention_during_the_Afghan_national_anthem_at_their_graduation_ceremony_in_Spin_Boldak,_Afghanistan,_March_14,_2012_120314-F-FR276-028.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Afghan_Border_Police_and_Afghan_Uniform_Police_recruits_stand_at_attention_during_the_Afghan_national_anthem_at_their_graduation_ceremony_in_Spin_Boldak%2C_Afghanistan%2C_March_14%2C_2012_120314-F-FR276-028.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Afghan_Border_Police_and_Afghan_Uniform_Police_recruits_stand_at_attention_during_the_Afghan_national_anthem_at_their_graduation_ceremony_in_Spin_Boldak%2C_Afghanistan%2C_March_14%2C_2012_120314-F-FR276-028.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Afghan_Border_Police_and_Afghan_Uniform_Police_recruits_stand_at_attention_during_the_Afghan_national_anthem_at_their_graduation_ceremony_in_Spin_Boldak%2C_Afghanistan%2C_March_14%2C_2012_120314-F-FR276-028.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>L'himne nacional es reprodueix en tot tipus de cerimònies militars. <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>, 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>En el període de <a href="/wiki/Descolonitzaci%C3%B3" title="Descolonització">descolonització</a> de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1960" title="Dècada del 1960">dècada del 1960</a>, es va convertir en una pràctica habitual que les noves nacions independents adoptessin un himne nacional oficial.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alguns d'aquests himnes van ser encarregats específicament, com <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negaraku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negaraku (encara no existeix)">Negaraku</a></i>, l'himne de <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a>, que va ser triat pel Primer Ministre entre les peces presentades a un concurs celebrat durant el procés d'independència del país (<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ee_Mungu_Nguvu_Yetu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu">Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu</a></i>, l'himne de <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, va ser produït per una comissió creada específicament el <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-statehouse_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statehouse-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És curiós el cas de Dusan Sestic, qui va compondre l'himne <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2snia_i_Hercegovina" title="Bòsnia i Hercegovina">bosnià</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Intermeco" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermeco">Intermeco</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>) tot i ser contrari a la dissolució de <a href="/wiki/Iugosl%C3%A0via" title="Iugoslàvia">Iugoslàvia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diverses nacions segueixen sense tenir un himne nacional oficial. En aquests casos, hi ha himnes establerts de facto que es toquen a esdeveniments esportius o recepcions diplomàtiques. Entre ells hi ha el Regne Unit (<i>God Save the King</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria">Du gamla, du fria</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entre els països que han passat a adoptar oficialment els seus antics himnes de facto des de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1990" title="Dècada del 1990">dècada del 1990</a> es troben: <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ons_Heemecht" title="Ons Heemecht">Ons Heemecht</a></i>, adoptat el <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Himne_de_Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Himne de Sud-àfrica">Himne nacional</a>, adoptat el <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-History_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatikvah">Hatikvah</a></i>, compost el <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>, ús de facto des de <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, adoptat el <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a></i>, adoptat el <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'únic país sense himne nacional propi és <a href="/wiki/Xipre" title="Xipre">Xipre</a>, que va adoptar el de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> el <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altres països comparteixen música: la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> i <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">Estònia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, que empra la música de <i>God Save the King</i> en el seu <i><a href="/wiki/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein" title="Oben am jungen Rhein">Oben am jungen Rhein</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'antiga <a href="/wiki/Iugosl%C3%A0via" title="Iugoslàvia">Iugoslàvia</a> feia servir la música de l'himne <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia">polonès</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>) amb petites variacions.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alguns himnes han sigut obra d'artistes consagrats. És el cas de l'alemany, de <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Haydn" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph Haydn">Franz Joseph Haydn</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> l'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%ADac" class="mw-redirect" title="Austríac">austríac</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el de la <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_del_Vatic%C3%A0" title="Ciutat del Vaticà">Ciutat del Vaticà</a> és de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">noruec</a> és de <a href="/wiki/Rikard_Nordraak" title="Rikard Nordraak">Rikard Nordraak</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zubir_Said&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zubir Said (encara no existeix)">Zubir Said</a> va fer el de <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> és l'autor dels himnes de <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Països_Catalans"><span id="Pa.C3.AFsos_Catalans"></span><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans" title="Països Catalans">Països Catalans</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Països Catalans"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andorra">Andorra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Andorra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/El_gran_Carlemany" title="El gran Carlemany">El Gran Carlemany</a></i> va ser composta per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_Marfany_i_Bons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric Marfany i Bons (encara no existeix)">Enric Marfany i Bons</a> (1871-1942),<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que era sacerdot. La lletra de la cançó va ser escrita per <a href="/wiki/Joan_Benlloch_i_Viv%C3%B3" title="Joan Benlloch i Vivó">Joan Benlloch i Vivó</a>, qui va ser <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_bisbes_d%27Urgell" title="Llista de bisbes d'Urgell">bisbe d'Urgell</a> (1906-1919) i, conseqüentment, <a href="/wiki/Copr%C3%ADncep_d%27Andorra" title="Copríncep d'Andorra">copríncep andorrà</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La cançó va ser designada oficialment himne nacional d'<a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> el <a href="/wiki/8_de_setembre" title="8 de setembre">8 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quan es va cantar per primera vegada a la catedral del país.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El dia de la seva adopció concideix amb el <a href="/wiki/Diada_de_Meritxell" title="Diada de Meritxell">Dia Nacional d'Andorra</a> i la festivitat de la <a href="/wiki/Mare_de_D%C3%A9u_de_Meritxell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare de Déu de Meritxell">Mare de Déu de Meritxell</a>, patrona del país, que és esmentada a la lletra.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catalunya">Catalunya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Catalunya"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv/220px--Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="125" data-mwtitle="Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxer:Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="960" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv/Diada_2014_-_Segadors.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalans</a> canten <i>Els Segadors</i> durant la <a href="/wiki/Diada_Nacional_de_Catalunya" title="Diada Nacional de Catalunya">Diada Nacional</a> de <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Els_segadors" title="Els segadors">Els segadors</a></i> és l'himne nacional de <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a>. Així va quedar establert per llei del <a href="/wiki/25_de_febrer" title="25 de febrer">25 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El seu origen es troba en la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dels_Segadors" title="Guerra dels Segadors">Guerra dels Segadors</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a>. La lletra actual és d'<a href="/wiki/Emili_Guanyavents" class="mw-redirect" title="Emili Guanyavents">Emili Guanyavents</a> i data de <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>. Empra, però, elements de tradició oral que ja havia recollit anteriorment l'escriptor i filòsof <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mil%C3%A0_i_Fontanals" title="Manuel Milà i Fontanals">Manuel Milà i Fontanals</a> el <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>. La versió musical és de <a href="/wiki/Francesc_Ali%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesc Alió">Francesc Alió</a>, que la va compondre el <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> adaptant la melodia a la cançó ja existent.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La primera versió enregistrada que se'n conserva data del <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="País_Valencià"><span id="Pa.C3.ADs_Valenci.C3.A0"></span>País Valencià</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: País Valencià"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<i><a href="/wiki/Himne_de_l%27Exposici%C3%B3" title="Himne de l'Exposició">Himne de l'Exposició</a></i> és l'oficial del <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0" title="País Valencià">País Valencià</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8_1984_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8_1984-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es tracta d'una obra del mestre <a href="/wiki/Josep_Serrano" class="mw-redirect" title="Josep Serrano">Josep Serrano Simeon</a>, amb lletra de <a href="/wiki/Maximili%C3%A0_Thous_i_Orts" title="Maximilià Thous i Orts">Maximilià Thous i Orts</a>, encarregada expressament per a l'<a href="/wiki/Exposici%C3%B3_Regional_Valenciana_del_1909" title="Exposició Regional Valenciana del 1909">Exposició Regional Valenciana</a> de <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> va ser declarat himne regional,<sup id="cite_ref-perezlama_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perezlama-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> la Llei de Símbols el va fer oficial.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mallorca">Mallorca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Mallorca"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Balears" title="Illes Balears">Illes Balears</a> no han declarat cap cançó com a himne propi. L'himne de <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Balanguera" title="La Balanguera">La Balanguera</a></i>, se n'ha considerat la peça més representativa. La peça està conformada per un poema de <a href="/wiki/Joan_Alcover_i_Maspons" title="Joan Alcover i Maspons">Joan Alcover i Maspons</a> i musicat el <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> pel compositor <a href="/wiki/Amadeu_Vives" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeu Vives">Amadeu Vives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/Consell_Insular_de_Mallorca" title="Consell Insular de Mallorca">Consell Insular de Mallorca</a> va oficialitzar-la l'any <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117090502/https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0236409.xml">himne nacional</a>».  Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0236409.xml">original</a> el 2020-11-17. [Consulta: 6 febrer 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCorbera2010"><a href="/wiki/Jaume_Corbera_i_Pou" title="Jaume Corbera i Pou"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Corbera</span>, Jaume</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230216162834/https://www.dbalears.cat/opinio/opinio/2010/01/04/229754/no-hi-ha-cap-pais-sense-himne.html">No hi ha cap país sense himne</a>».  <a href="/wiki/DBalears" class="mw-redirect" title="DBalears">dBalears</a>, 04-01-2010. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbalears.cat/opinio/opinio/2010/01/04/229754/no-hi-ha-cap-pais-sense-himne.html">original</a> el 16 de febrer 2023. [Consulta: 16 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018100003/https://www.britannica.com/topic/national-anthem">National anthem | History, Meaning & Significance</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Britannica</a>, 17-09-2023. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/national-anthem">original</a> el 2023-10-18. [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHopkins2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hopkins</span>, A. G. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414190559/https://academic.oup.com/past/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/pastj/gtn015">Rethinking Decolonization</a>» (en anglès). <i>Past & Present</i>, 200, 1, 01-08-2008, pàg. 211–247. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/pastj/gtn015">original</a> el 2022-04-14. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fpastj%2Fgtn015">10.1093/pastj/gtn015</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-2746">0031-2746</a> [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKelen2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kelen</span>, Christopher «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613140858/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/view/1667">"Meet the New Boss – Same as the Old Boss": The Postcolonial Problem of Choosing an Anthem</a>» (en anglès). <i>Postcolonial Text</i>, 9, 1, 18-06-2014. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/view/1667">original</a> el 2021-06-13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1705-9100">1705-9100</a> [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLeerssen2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Leerssen</span>, Joep. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvwcjgtv"><i>National Thought in Europe: A Cultural History</i></a> (en anglès). 3a ed.  Amsterdam University Press, 2018, p. 103. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-94-6298-954-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-94-6298-954-2">ISBN 978-94-6298-954-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Thought+in+Europe%3A+A+Cultural+History&rft.aulast=Leerssen&rft.aufirst=Joep&rft.date=2018&rft.edition=3a+ed&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.pages=103&rft.isbn=978-94-6298-954-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctvwcjgtv"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019094750/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvwcjgtv">Arxivat</a> 2023-10-19 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTebbe2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tebbe</span>, F.J.J. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203003729/https://www.ensie.nl/lexicon-van-het-koninklijk-huis/wien-neerlands-bloed">Wien Neêrlands Bloed</a>» (en neerlandès). <i>Lexicon van het Koninklijk Huis</i>, 29-06-2020. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ensie.nl/lexicon-van-het-koninklijk-huis/wien-neerlands-bloed">original</a> el 2021-12-03. [Consulta: 3 desembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFItoh2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Itoh</span>, Mayumi. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002192508/http://www.jpri.org/publications/workingpapers/wp79.html">JPRI Working Paper No. 79. Japan's Neo-Nationalism: The Role of the Hinomaru and Kimigayo Legislation</a>» (en anglès).  Japan Policy Research Institute, 01-07-2001. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpri.org/publications/workingpapers/wp79.html">original</a> el 2018-10-02. [Consulta: 17 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHalsall1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Halsall</span>, Paul. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419135909/https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/MARSEILL.asp">La Marseillaise</a>» (en anglès). <i>Modern History</i>.  Internet History Sourcebooks:, 01-08-1997. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/marseill.asp">original</a> el 2022-04-19. [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-2">10,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928074626/https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/god-save-queen-history-national-anthem">God Save the Queen: the History of the National Anthem</a>» (en anglès).  History Today. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/god-save-queen-history-national-anthem">original</a> el 2023-09-28. [Consulta: 17 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019094751/https://www.historyextra.com/period/tudor/how-old-when-british-national-anthem-god-save-king-queen/">'God Save The Queen': how old is the British national anthem?</a>» (en anglès).  History Extra, 05-08-2019. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyextra.com/period/tudor/how-old-when-british-national-anthem-god-save-king-queen/">original</a> el 2023-10-19. [Consulta: 17 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFManzano_Lahoz2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Manzano Lahoz</span>, Antonio «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019094751/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6947989">La Marcha Granadera,el origen español del himno nacional de España</a>». <i>Armas y Cuerpos</i>, núm. 140, 2019, pàg. 51-56. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6947989">original</a> el 2023-10-19. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2445-0359">2445-0359</a> [Consulta: 17 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922022416/https://hojskolesangbogen.dk/om-sangbogen/historier-om-sangene/j-l/kong-christian-stod-ved-hoejen-mast">Kong Christian stod ved højen mast</a>» (en danès).  Højskolesangbogen. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hojskolesangbogen.dk/om-sangbogen/historier-om-sangene/j-l/kong-christian-stod-ved-hoejen-mast">original</a> el 2023-09-22. [Consulta: 17 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCao_Phong2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cao Phong</span>, Phạm «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521105328/https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/culture-social-65725784">Quốc ca Việt Nam đầu tiên đã dùng nhạc Hành khúc của Franz Schubert?</a>» (en vietnamita). <i>BBC News Tiếng Việt</i>, 30-05-2023. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/culture-social-65725784">original</a> el 2024-05-21 [Consulta: 17 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTurino2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Turino</span>, Thomas «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3598738">Nationalism and Latin American Music: Selected Case Studies and Theoretical Considerations</a>». <i>Latin American Music Review / Revista de Música Latinoamericana</i>, 24, 2, 2003, pàg. 169–209. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0163-0350">0163-0350</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGurza2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gurza</span>, Agustin. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204143934/https://frontera.library.ucla.edu/blog/2018/03/national-anthems-south-america-and-struggle-sovereignty-new-world">National Anthems from South America and the Struggle for Sovereignty in the New World</a>» (en anglès). <i>Strachwitz Frontera Collection</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Los_Angeles" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Los Angeles">Universitat de Califòrnia a Los Angeles</a>, 02-03-2018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frontera.library.ucla.edu/blog/2018/03/national-anthems-south-america-and-struggle-sovereignty-new-world">original</a> el 2023-02-04. [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521105251/https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/la-brabanconne">La Brabançonne</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/la-brabanconne">original</a> el 2024-05-21. [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/negciosexternos00estrgoog#page/n222/mode/2up"><i>Negócios externos: documentos apresentados ás Cortes na sessão legislativa de 1890 pelo Ministro e Secretario d'Estado dos Negócios Estrangeiros: Negócios da Africa oriental e central: correspondencia com a Inglaterra e documentos correlativos até 13 de Janeiro de 1890</i></a>.  Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1890, p. 198-199.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neg%C3%B3cios+externos%3A+documentos+apresentados+%C3%A1s+Cortes+na+sess%C3%A3o+legislativa+de+1890+pelo+Ministro+e+Secretario+d%27Estado+dos+Neg%C3%B3cios+Estrangeiros%3A+Neg%C3%B3cios+da+Africa+oriental+e+central%3A+correspondencia+com+a+Inglaterra+e+documentos+correlativos+at%C3%A9+13+de+Janeiro+de+1890&rft.date=1890&rft.pub=Imprensa+Nacional&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pages=198-199&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnegciosexternos00estrgoog%23page%2Fn222%2Fmode%2F2up"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018151431/https://www.topontiki.gr/2013/11/21/o-ethnikos-imnos-eleftheros-sto-diadiktio/">Ο εθνικός ύμνος «ελεύθερος» στο Διαδίκτυο</a>» (en grec).  To Pontiki, 21-11-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topontiki.gr/2013/11/21/o-ethnikos-imnos-eleftheros-sto-diadiktio/">original</a> el 2023-10-18. [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217200617/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/">Republic Act No. 8491</a>». <i>Official Gazette</i> [Filipines], 12-02-1998. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/">original</a> el 2020-12-17 [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTurner2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Turner</span>, B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=h5LlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA801"><i>The Statesman's Yearbook 2011: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World</i></a> (en anglès).  Springer, 2017-01-12, p. 801. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-349-58635-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-349-58635-6">ISBN 978-1-349-58635-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statesman%27s+Yearbook+2011%3A+The+Politics%2C+Cultures+and+Economies+of+the+World&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft.pub=Springer&rft.pages=801&rft.isbn=978-1-349-58635-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh5LlDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA801"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521105247/https://books.google.cat/books?id=h5LlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA801#v=onepage&q&f=false">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-21 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKlein2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Klein</span>, Winfried «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428042410/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/geisteswissenschaften/vom-deutschlandlied-zur-nationalhymne-wer-sind-wir-und-was-wollen-wir-dazu-singen-11878854.html">Vom Deutschlandlied zur Nationalhymne: Wer sind wir, und was wollen wir dazu singen?</a>» (en alemany). <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i>, 14-09-2012. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/geisteswissenschaften/vom-deutschlandlied-zur-nationalhymne-wer-sind-wir-und-was-wollen-wir-dazu-singen-11878854.html">original</a> el 2023-04-28. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4909">0174-4909</a> [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSherry1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sherry</span>, Ruth «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301135049/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27724313">The Story of the National Anthem</a>». <i>History Ireland</i>, 4, 1, 1996, pàg. 39–43. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27724313">original</a> el 2023-03-01. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0791-8224">0791-8224</a> [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBacha2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bacha</span>, François El. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018154701/https://libnanews.com/en/lebanon-history-the-national-anthem-of-lebanon/">Lebanon / History: The National Anthem of Lebanon</a>» (en anglès americà).  Libnanews, 22-11-2021. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libnanews.com/en/lebanon-history-the-national-anthem-of-lebanon/">original</a> el 2023-10-18. [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBuja2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Buja</span>, Maureen. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923072937/https://interlude.hk/patriotism-nationalism-vii-patriotic-songs-national-anthems/">Patriotism and Nationalism VII: Patriotic Songs but Not National Anthems</a>» (en anglès americà).  Interlude, 06-10-2016. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interlude.hk/patriotism-nationalism-vii-patriotic-songs-national-anthems/">original</a> el 2023-09-23. [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521105251/https://www.wales.com/about/language/welsh-national-anthem">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - sing the Welsh national anthem with us</a>» (en anglès).  Govern de Gal·les, 09-10-2018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wales.com/about/language/welsh-national-anthem">original</a> el 2024-05-21. [Consulta: 18 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «Drapeaux». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.olympics.com/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/42078/statuts-du-comite-international-olympique-reglements-et-protocole-de-la-celebration-des-olympiades-m"><i>Statuts du Comité International Olympique : Règlements et protocole de la célébration des Olympiades modernes et des Jjeux Olympiques quadriennaux ; : Règles générales techniques applicables à la célébration de la VIIIe Olympiade</i></a> (en francès).  París: <a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_Ol%C3%ADmpic_Internacional" title="Comitè Olímpic Internacional">Comitè Olímpic Internacional</a>, 1924.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statuts+du+Comit%C3%A9+International+Olympique+%3A+R%C3%A8glements+et+protocole+de+la+c%C3%A9l%C3%A9bration+des+Olympiades+modernes+et+des+Jjeux+Olympiques+quadriennaux+%3B+%3A+R%C3%A8gles+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales+techniques+applicables+%C3%A0+la+c%C3%A9l%C3%A9bration+de+la+VIIIe+Olympiade&rft.atitle=Drapeaux&rft.date=1924&rft.pub=%5B%5BComit%C3%A8+Ol%C3%ADmpic+Internacional%5D%5D&rft.place=Par%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.olympics.com%2FDefault%2Fdoc%2FSYRACUSE%2F42078%2Fstatuts-du-comite-international-olympique-reglements-et-protocole-de-la-celebration-des-olympiades-m"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211070433/https://library.olympics.com/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/42078/statuts-du-comite-international-olympique-reglements-et-protocole-de-la-celebration-des-olympiades-m">Arxivat</a> 2023-12-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCyphersTrex2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cyphers</span>, Luke; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Trex</span>, Ethan. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404005434/https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/6957582/from-archives-history-national-anthem-sports">From the archives: History of the national anthem in sports</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, 10-09-2020. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/6957582/from-archives-history-national-anthem-sports">original</a> el 2023-04-04. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFesport32018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">esport3</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240420021148/https://www.ccma.cat/esport3/es-compleixen-50-anys-de-la-salutacio-del-black-power-en-els-jocs-olimpics-de-mexic-1968/noticia/2881275/">Es compleixen 50 anys de la salutació del Black Power en els Jocs Olímpics de Mèxic 1968</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Esport3" title="Esport3">Esport3</a></i>.  <a href="/wiki/CCMA" class="mw-redirect" title="CCMA">CCMA</a>, 16-10-2018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccma.cat/esport3/es-compleixen-50-anys-de-la-salutacio-del-black-power-en-els-jocs-olimpics-de-mexic-1968/noticia/2881275/">original</a> el 2024-04-20. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513033810/https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/agenollar-se-la-protesta-per-la-mort-de-george-floyd-troba-el-seu-simbol/">Agenollar-se: la protesta per la mort de George Floyd troba el seu símbol</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Vilaweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilaweb">Vilaweb</a>, 01-06-2020. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/agenollar-se-la-protesta-per-la-mort-de-george-floyd-troba-el-seu-simbol/">original</a> el 2021-05-13. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008201018/https://www.regio7.cat/esports/2023/09/22/sha-acabat-pancarta-mostrat-seleccio-92436828.html">"S'ha acabat": la pancarta que ha mostrat la selecció espanyola abans del partit contra Suècia</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B37" title="Regió7">Regió7</a>, 22-09-2023. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regio7.cat/esports/2023/09/22/sha-acabat-pancarta-mostrat-seleccio-92436828.html">original</a> el 2023-10-08. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126051330/https://www.kennedy-center.org/education/resources-for-educators/classroom-resources/media-and-interactives/media/music/story-behind-the-song/the-story-behind-the-song/the-star-spangled-banner/">The Star-Spangled Banner. The story behind the song</a>» (en anglès).  The Kennedy Center. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kennedy-center.org/education/resources-for-educators/classroom-resources/media-and-interactives/media/music/story-behind-the-song/the-story-behind-the-song/the-star-spangled-banner/">original</a> el 2024-01-26. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDíaz_Hampshire2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Díaz Hampshire</span>, Germán. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080912023956/http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/390726.html">Himno Nacional, 150 aniversario</a>» (en castellà).  <a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa</a>, 15-09-2004. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/390726.html">original</a> el 2008-09-12. [Consulta: 8 juliol 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202233001/http://www.admin.ch/org/polit/00055/00064/index.html?lang=fr&unterseite=yes">Comment un chant d'église est devenu hymne national</a>» (en francès).  Commission de coordination pour la présence de la Suisse à l'étranger. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ch/org/polit/00055/00064/index.html?lang=fr&unterseite=yes">original</a> el 2014-02-02. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152249/https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30107">National Anthem</a>» (en anglès).  The Government of Malaysia's Official Portal. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30107">original</a> el 2023-11-02. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statehouse-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-statehouse_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829150818/http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/anthem.htm">Selecting Kenya's National Anthem</a>» (en anglès).  State House ok Kenya. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/anthem.htm">original</a> el 2014-08-29. [Consulta: 31 juliol 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-0">37,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-1">37,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131010449/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34052000">How many national anthems are plagiarised?</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>, 25-08-2015. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34052000">original</a> el 2021-01-31 [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDanielsonRamsten2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Danielson</span>, Eva; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ramsten</span>, Märta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Quc2ngEACAAJ&newbks=0&hl=ca"><i>Du gamla, du friska: från folkvisa till nationalsång</i></a> (en suec).  Atlantis, 2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-91-7353-612-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-91-7353-612-7">ISBN 978-91-7353-612-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Du+gamla%2C+du+friska%3A+fr%C3%A5n+folkvisa+till+nationals%C3%A5ng&rft.aulast=Danielson&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Atlantis&rft.isbn=978-91-7353-612-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQuc2ngEACAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521105339/https://books.google.cat/books?id=Quc2ngEACAAJ&newbks=0&hl=ca">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-21 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcClintock-Ryan2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McClintock-Ryan</span>, Brendan. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925194634/https://today.rtl.lu/luxembourg-insider/knowledge-bites/a/1738026.html">Knowledge Bites: Ons Heemecht and De Wilhelmus – Luxembourg’s Anthems</a>» (en anglès).  RTL Today, 23-06-2021. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.rtl.lu/luxembourg-insider/knowledge-bites/a/1738026.html">original</a> el 2023-09-25. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-History_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531001625/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/symbols/anthem.htm">SA National Anthem History</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/symbols/anthem.htm">original</a> el 2013-05-31. [Consulta: 21 octubre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFZion2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zion</span>, Ilan Ben. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170821050841/http://www.timesofisrael.com/how-an-unwieldy-romantic-poem-and-a-romanian-folk-song-combined-to-produce-hatikva/">How an unwieldy romantic poem and a Romanian folk song combined to produce ‘Hatikva’</a>» (en anglès americà).  The Times of Israel, 16-04-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-an-unwieldy-romantic-poem-and-a-romanian-folk-song-combined-to-produce-hatikva/">original</a> el 2017-08-21. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407035034/http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/simboli/inno/inno.htm">L'Inno nazionale</a>» (en italià).  Presidència de la República d'Itàlia. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/simboli/inno/inno.htm">original</a> el 2014-04-07. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813155316/http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc34_en/prc34_en?OpenDocument">National Anthem</a>» (en anglès).  Presidència de Xipre. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc34_en/prc34_en?OpenDocument">original</a> el 2011-08-13. [Consulta: 3 juny 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825033216/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/12/08/russia.anthem/">Duma approves old Soviet anthem</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a>, 08-12-2000. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/12/08/russia.anthem/">original</a> el 2009-08-25. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoore2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, Sian. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014022253/http://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/periods-genres/national-anthems/finland-english-lyrics-estonia-melody/">The history of Finland’s national anthem, and why it sounds like Estonia’s anthem</a>» (en anglès).  Classic FM, 11-06-2021. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/periods-genres/national-anthems/finland-english-lyrics-estonia-melody/">original</a> el 2023-10-14. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521105248/https://www.wsb.net.pl/strefa-wiedzy/najwazniejsze-fakty-o-hymnie/">Najważniejsze fakty o hymnie</a>» (en polonès).  Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa, 14-08-2018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsb.net.pl/strefa-wiedzy/najwazniejsze-fakty-o-hymnie/">original</a> el 2024-05-21. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029090940/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deutschlandlied">Deutschlandlied | History, Lyrics, Meaning, & Facts</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Britannica</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deutschlandlied">original</a> el 2020-10-29. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGrafStreihammerNeidl2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graf</span>, Franz; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Streihammer</span>, Rudolf; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Neidl</span>, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=nTnczgEACAAJ&newbks=0&hl=ca"><i>Bausteine: politische Bildung ; Wirtschaftskunde. Arbeitsheft</i></a> (en alemany).  Viena: öbv, 2014, p. [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oebv.at/flippingbook/9783209075895/7/#zoom=z">7</a>]. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-209-07589-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-209-07589-5">ISBN 978-3-209-07589-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bausteine%3A+politische+Bildung+%3B+Wirtschaftskunde.+Arbeitsheft&rft.aulast=Graf&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=%C3%B6bv&rft.place=Viena&rft.pages=%5B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.oebv.at%2Fflippingbook%2F9783209075895%2F7%2F%23zoom%3Dz+7%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-3-209-07589-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnTnczgEACAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230626031735/https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/sp_ss_scv/inno/inno_scv_testo_it.html#Breve%20presentazione%20in%20spagnolo">Inno Pontificio</a>».  Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/sp_ss_scv/inno/inno_scv_testo_it.html#Breve%20presentazione%20in%20spagnolo">original</a> el 2023-06-26. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKydland2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kydland</span>, Anne Jorunn «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150821112827/https://snl.no/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet">Ja, vi elsker dette landet</a>» (en noruec). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Store norske leksikon (encara no existeix)">Store norske leksikon</a></i>, 23-08-2023. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet">original</a> el 2015-08-21 [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905201321/http://app.singapore.sg/about-singapore/national-symbols/national-anthem">National Anthem</a>» (en anglès).  Ministeri de Comunicació, Govern de Singapur. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.singapore.sg/about-singapore/national-symbols/national-anthem">original</a> el 2013-09-05. [Consulta: 2 desembre 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208130627/https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/two-national-anthems-one-author-the-india-bangladesh-tagore-connection-372592">Two national Anthems, one author: The India-Bangladesh Tagore connection</a>» (en anglès americà).  Wion, 05-03-2021. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/two-national-anthems-one-author-the-india-bangladesh-tagore-connection-372592">original</a> el 2023-02-08. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212123738/https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/el-gran-carlemany-el-centenari-himne-valencia-andorra-benlloch/">‘El gran Carlemany’, el centenari himne ‘valencià’ d’Andorra</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/el-gran-carlemany-el-centenari-himne-valencia-andorra-benlloch/">original</a> el 2022-12-12. [Consulta: 12 desembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLichfield2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lichfield</span>, John «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:TND1&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1338548EB32BEE08&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=105B9A93AF33E3E3">The Not-so-Rough Guide to Andorra – The land that Europe forgot</a>». <i>The Independent</i> [Londres], 02-09-2006, p. 26–27 [Consulta: 7 maig 2014].</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33780657">.mw-parser-output .linkformat{position:relative;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:0.85em;font-weight:bold;cursor:default;color:#808080;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}</style><span class="linkformat" title="És De subscripció o mur de pagament"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_lock_2_-_orange.svg/15px-Action_lock_2_-_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_lock_2_-_orange.svg/23px-Action_lock_2_-_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_lock_2_-_orange.svg/30px-Action_lock_2_-_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> De subscripció o mur de pagament</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_55-0">55,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_55-1">55,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706110207/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/andorra/">Andorra</a>». <i>The World Factbook</i>.  CIA. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/andorra/">original</a> el 6 de juliol 2022. [Consulta: 7 maig 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140406222721/http://www.sochi2014.com/en/team-andorra-profile">Country's Profile – Andorra</a>». <i>Sochi2014.com</i>.  Sochi 2014 Olympics. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sochi2014.com/en/team-andorra-profile">original</a> el 6 abril 2014. [Consulta: 7 maig 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=i00KAQAAIAAJ&q=Our+Lady+of+Meritxell+el+gran+carlemany"><i>Principat D'Andorra, 1278-1978: È Centenari de la Signatura Dels Pareatges : Recull Oficial D'informació</i></a> (en anglès).  Casa de la Vall, 1978.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principat+D%27Andorra%2C+1278-1978%3A+%C3%88+Centenari+de+la+Signatura+Dels+Pareatges+%3A+Recull+Oficial+D%27informaci%C3%B3&rft.date=1978&rft.pub=Casa+de+la+Vall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di00KAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DOur%2BLady%2Bof%2BMeritxell%2Bel%2Bgran%2Bcarlemany"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911071534/https://dogc.vlex.es/vid/llei-febrer-himne-nacional-catalunya-36313054">LLEI 1/1993, de 25 de febrer, de l'himne nacional de Catalunya</a>».  vLex.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dogc.vlex.es/vid/llei-febrer-himne-nacional-catalunya-36313054">original</a> el 11 de setembre 2017. [Consulta: 25 febrer 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ca.wikisource.org/wiki/Llei_1/1993,_de_25_de_febrer,_de_l%27himne_nacional_de_Catalunya" class="extiw" title="s:Llei 1/1993, de 25 de febrer, de l'himne nacional de Catalunya">Entrada de Viquitexts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:03_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAyats2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ayats</span>, Jaume. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lavenc.cat/index.php?%2Fcat%2FEls-Llibres-de-L-Avenc%2FEls-Llibres-de-L-Avenc%2FEls-Segadors.-De-canco-erotica-a-himne-nacional"><i>Els Segadors. De cançó eròtica a himne nacional</i></a>.  Barcelona: L'Avenç, 2011, p. 204. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8488839-54-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8488839-54-1">ISBN 978-8488839-54-1</a></span> [Consulta: 21 juny 2015].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Els+Segadors.+De+can%C3%A7%C3%B3+er%C3%B2tica+a+himne+nacional&rft.aulast=Ayats&rft.aufirst=Jaume&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=L%27Aven%C3%A7&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=204&rft.isbn=978-8488839-54-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flavenc.cat%2Findex.php%3F%252Fcat%252FEls-Llibres-de-L-Avenc%252FEls-Llibres-de-L-Avenc%252FEls-Segadors.-De-canco-erotica-a-himne-nacional"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150621172415/http://lavenc.cat/index.php?%2Fcat%2FEls-Llibres-de-L-Avenc%2FEls-Llibres-de-L-Avenc%2FEls-Segadors.-De-canco-erotica-a-himne-nacional">Arxivat</a> 21 de juny 2015 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219031302/http://www.ara.cat/especials/onzesetembre2012/Els_segadors-Museu_de_la_Musica_0_771522966.html">El primer enregistrament original de l'himne 'Els segadors' data del 1900</a>».  ara.cat, 10-09-2012. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ara.cat/especials/onzesetembre2012/Els_segadors-Museu_de_la_Musica_0_771522966.html">original</a> el 19 de desembre 2014. [Consulta: 11 setembre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8_1984-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8_1984_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210529/http://www.docv.gva.es/datos/1984/12/13/pdf/1984_803662.pdf">Llei de la Generalitat Valenciana 8/1984, de 4 de desembre, per la qual es regulen els símbols de la Comunitat Valenciana i el seu ús</a>». <i>Diario Oficial de la Generalitat Valenciana</i>, 04-12-1984. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docv.gva.es/datos/1984/12/13/pdf/1984_803662.pdf">original</a> el 2016-03-03. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perezlama-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-perezlama_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPérez_de_Lama1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pérez de Lama</span>, Ernesto (dir.). <i>Manual del Estado Español 1999</i>.  Madrid: LAMA, 1998, p. 500. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-930048-0-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-930048-0-4">ISBN 84-930048-0-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+del+Estado+Espa%C3%B1ol+1999&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+de+Lama&rft.aufirst=Ernesto+%28dir.%29&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=LAMA&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=500&rft.isbn=84-930048-0-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGumbau2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gumbau</span>, Felip. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diarilaveu.com/noticia/31855/sobre-valencia-lhimne-i-altres-simbols-per-felip-gumbau">Sobre València, l’himne i altres símbols</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Diari_La_Veu" title="Diari La Veu">Diari La Veu</a>, 22-03-2017. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145854/https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/la-balanguera">la Balanguera</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/la-balanguera">original</a> el 2023-02-06. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVilarnau2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vilarnau</span>, Joaquim. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111194153/https://www.enderrock.cat/noticia/24760/veritable-historia-balanguera">La veritable història de «La balanguera» | Enderrock.cat</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Enderrock" title="Enderrock">Enderrock</a>, 26-08-2022. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enderrock.cat/noticia/24760/veritable-historia-balanguera">original</a> el 2023-11-11. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813032011/https://www.dbalears.cat/balears/balears/2017/12/21/309735/consell-ret-homenatge-balanguera-marc-diada.html">El Consell ret homenatge a la Balanguera en el marc de la Diada</a>».  <a href="/wiki/DBalears" class="mw-redirect" title="DBalears">dBalears</a>, 21-12-2017. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbalears.cat/balears/balears/2017/12/21/309735/consell-ret-homenatge-balanguera-marc-diada.html">original</a> el 2022-08-13. [Consulta: 19 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_complementària"><span id="Bibliografia_complement.C3.A0ria"></span>Bibliografia complementària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia complementària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFErden2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Erden</span>, Yalçın «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/907780">National Anthems as Unifying Tools: A Comparative Analysis of Selected Western National Anthems</a>» (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>) (en anglès). <i>Eurasian Journal of English Language and Literature</i>, vol. 1, núm. 2, 2019, pàg. 44-50. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2717-9435">2717-9435</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMayans_Montés2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mayans Montés</span>, Arnau (Treball de final de grau) <i>L'estudi de les nacions i del nacionalismes: una aproximació als diferents paradigmes teòrics</i>. Universitat de Girona [Girona], 12-2015.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_nacional&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/National_anthem" class="extiw" title="commons:National anthem"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23691?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_anthems" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National anthems"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23691?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Himne_nacional" class="extiw" title="q:Himne nacional">Viquidites</a></b> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23691?uselang=ca#sitelinks-wikiquote" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27himnes" title="Llista d'himnes">Llista d'himnes</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Himnes_nacionals_d&#039;Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Himnes_nacionals" title="Plantilla:Himnes nacionals"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Himnes_nacionals_d&#039;Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Himnes nacionals</a> d'Europa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans" title="Països Catalans">Àmbit<br />catalanoparlant</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_gran_Carlemany" title="El gran Carlemany">El gran Carlemany</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Catalunya"><img alt="Catalunya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Els_Segadors" class="mw-redirect" title="Els Segadors">Els Segadors</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mallorca"><img alt="Mallorca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Mallorca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mallorca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Mallorca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mallorca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Mallorca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mallorca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Balanguera" title="La Balanguera">La Balanguera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="València"><img alt="València" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València">València</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himne_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Himne de València">Himne de València</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Europa"><img alt="Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himne_Europeu" title="Himne Europeu">Himne Europeu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Albània"><img alt="Albània" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Albania_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Albania_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Albania_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Albania_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A0nia" title="Albània">Albània</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hymni_i_Flamurit" title="Hymni i Flamurit">Hymni i Flamurit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alemanya"><img alt="Alemanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lied_der_Deutschen" title="Lied der Deutschen">Das Lied der Deutschen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Armènia"><img alt="Armènia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A8nia" title="Armènia">Armènia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mer_Hairenik" title="Mer Hairenik">Mer Hairenik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Àustria"><img alt="Àustria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_der_Berge,_Land_am_Strome" title="Land der Berge, Land am Strome">Land der Berge, Land am Strome</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Azerbaidjan"><img alt="Azerbaidjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_Respublikas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_Himni" title="Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni">Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni </a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bèlgica"><img alt="Bèlgica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Braban%C3%A7onne" title="La Brabançonne">La Brabançonne</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bòsnia i Hercegovina"><img alt="Bòsnia i Hercegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2snia_i_Hercegovina" title="Bòsnia i Hercegovina">Bòsnia i Hercegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intermeco" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermeco">Intermeco</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bulgària"><img alt="Bulgària" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Bulgària">Bulgària</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mila_R%C3%B2dino" title="Mila Ròdino">Mila Ròdino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ciutat del Vaticà"><img alt="Ciutat del Vaticà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ciutat_del_Vatic%C3%A0" title="Ciutat del Vaticà">Ciutat del Vaticà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inno_e_Marcia_Pontificale" class="mw-redirect" title="Inno e Marcia Pontificale">Inno e Marcia Pontificale</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Croàcia"><img alt="Croàcia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Lijepa naša domovino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dinamarca"><img alt="Dinamarca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Der_er_et_yndigt_land" title="Der er et yndigt land">Der er et yndigt land</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Eslovàquia"><img alt="Eslovàquia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A0quia" title="Eslovàquia">Eslovàquia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska" title="Nad Tatrou sa blýska">Nad Tatrou sa blýska</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Espanya"><img alt="Espanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Estònia"><img alt="Estònia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">Estònia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m" title="Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm">Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Finlàndia"><img alt="Finlàndia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Maamme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/46px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Marsellesa" title="La Marsellesa">La Marsellesa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Geòrgia"><img alt="Geòrgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia">Geòrgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Tavisupleba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hongria"><img alt="Hongria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hongria" title="Hongria">Hongria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isten,_%C3%A1ldd_meg_a_magyart" title="Isten, áldd meg a magyart">Isten, áldd meg a magyart</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Irlanda"><img alt="Irlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">Amhrán na bhFiann</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Islàndia"><img alt="Islàndia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Iceland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Iceland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iceland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Iceland_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iceland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia">Islàndia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lofs%C3%B6ngur" title="Lofsöngur">Lofsöngur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Itàlia"><img alt="Itàlia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/46px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein" title="Oben am jungen Rhein">Oben am jungen Rhein</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Macedònia"><img alt="Macedònia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia_del_Nord" title="Macedònia del Nord">Macedònia del Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denes_nad_Makedonija" title="Denes nad Makedonija">Denes nad Makedonija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Països Baixos"><img alt="Països Baixos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">Països Baixos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Het_Wilhelmus" title="Het Wilhelmus">Het Wilhelmus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Polònia"><img alt="Polònia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia">Polònia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/46px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Portuguesa" title="A Portuguesa">A Portuguesa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Regne Unit"><img alt="Regne Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/De%C8%99teapt%C4%83-te,_Rom%C3%A2ne!" title="Deșteaptă-te, Române!">Deșteaptă-te, Române!</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himne_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3_Russa" title="Himne de la Federació Russa">Himne de la Federació Russa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_San_Marino_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_San_Marino_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_San_Marino_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_San_Marino_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_San_Marino_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica" title="Inno Nazionale della Repubblica">Inno Nazionale della Repubblica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sèrbia"><img alt="Sèrbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia" title="Sèrbia">Sèrbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEe_Pravde" title="Bože Pravde">Bože Pravde</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Suècia"><img alt="Suècia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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