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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Arabisch - Wikikids</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"2af31e5fba601d42c4c7a63d","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Arabisch","wgTitle":"Arabisch","wgCurRevisionId":907570,"wgRevisionId":907570,"wgArticleId":24844,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Semitische talen"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Arabisch","wgRelevantArticleId":24844,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir": "ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":!1};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","mediawiki.toc.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.EditCount2","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"variant":"nl"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.toc.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.13"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikikids (nl)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://wikikids.nl/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikikids Atom-feed" href="/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Arabisch rootpage-Arabisch skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><span class="plainlinks"><b><a href="/Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken" title="Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken">Verbeter WikiKids vandaag nog!</a></b></span> </p></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="nl">Arabisch</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikikids</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Naar navigatie springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Naar zoeken springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="nl" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/Bestand:AndalusQuran.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/200px-AndalusQuran.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/300px-AndalusQuran.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/400px-AndalusQuran.JPG 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/Bestand:AndalusQuran.JPG" class="internal" title="Groter"></a></div>Een bladzijde van de <a href="/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a> in het Arabisch. Het manuscript komt uit islamitisch <a href="/Andalusi%C3%AB" title="Andalusië">Andalusië</a>. De dikgedrukte regel in het midden is geschreven in het Koefisch schrift.</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/Bestand:Koran.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Koran.png/200px-Koran.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="168" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Koran.png/300px-Koran.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Koran.png/400px-Koran.png 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/Bestand:Koran.png" class="internal" title="Groter"></a></div>Een opgeslagen Koran zoals die nu veel wordt gelezen. Deze koran is geschreven in het Nasch-schrift.</div></div></div> <p><b>Arabisch</b> is een <a href="/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> die in veel landen gesproken wordt, vooral in het <a href="/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a>. In <a href="/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> wordt deze taal heel veel gesproken. </p><p>In het begin had het Arabische alfabet maar 17 letters maar dat werd later veranderd. Het Arabische alfabet telt nu 28 letters. </p><p>De Arabische taal zie je vooral in de <a href="/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a>. </p><p>Het Arabisch is een <a href="/Semitische_talen" title="Semitische talen">Semitische taal</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Moeilijk"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Moeilijk</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Gebruik"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Gebruik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Alfabet"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Alfabet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Link"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Link</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Moeilijk">Moeilijk</span></h2> <p>Mensen die Nederlands als moedertaal hebben beschouwen het 'Arabisch' als een moeilijke taal. Maar andersom is het net zo (goed) moeilijk. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gebruik">Gebruik</span></h2> <p>Het Arabisch is een <a href="/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">officiële taal</a> in 24 landen. Sommige van deze landen hebben ook andere officiële talen: </p> <div class="editmode" style="width:30%; float:left; padding:0 3% 0 0; border:none; overflow:hidden; clear:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Algerije"><img alt="Vlag van Algerije" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Algerije" title="Algerije">Algerije</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Bahrein"><img alt="Vlag van Bahrein" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Comoren"><img alt="Vlag van Comoren" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Comoren" title="Comoren">Comoren</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Djibouti"><img alt="Vlag van Djibouti" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Djibouti_(land)" title="Djibouti (land)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Egypte"><img alt="Vlag van Egypte" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Egypte" title="Egypte">Egypte</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Irak"><img alt="Vlag van Irak" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Jemen"><img alt="Vlag van Jemen" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Jordanië"><img alt="Vlag van Jordanië" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Koeweit"><img alt="Vlag van Koeweit" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Koeweit" title="Koeweit">Koeweit</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Libanon"><img alt="Vlag van Libanon" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Libië"><img alt="Vlag van Libië" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Mali.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Mali"><img alt="Vlag van Mali" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="editmode" style="width:30%; float:left; padding:0 3% 0 0; border:none; overflow:hidden;"> <ul><li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Mauritanië"><img alt="Vlag van Mauritanië" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Marokko"><img alt="Vlag van Marokko" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Oman"><img alt="Vlag van Oman" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Palestina"><img alt="Vlag van Palestina" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Staat_Palestina" title="Staat Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Qatar"><img alt="Vlag van Qatar" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië"><img alt="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Soedan"><img alt="Vlag van Soedan" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Somalië"><img alt="Vlag van Somalië" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971),_Flag_of_Syria_(1980%E2%80%932024).svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Syrië"><img alt="Vlag van Syrië" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Chad.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Tsjaad"><img alt="Vlag van Tsjaad" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad">Tsjaad</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="image" title="Vlag van Tunesië"><img alt="Vlag van Tunesië" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a></li> <li><a href="/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/langnl-20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/langnl-30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/langnl-40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a></li></ul> </div> <p><br clear="left" /> Daarnaast is het Arabisch de officiële taal van twee <a href="/Niet-erkende_staat" title="Niet-erkende staat">deels-erkende staten</a>: <a href="/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> en de <a href="/Sahrawi_Arabische_Democratische_Republiek" title="Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek">Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek</a> (Westelijke Sahara). In <a href="/index.php?title=Zanzibar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanzibar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zanzibar</a> (onderdeel van <a href="/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>) is het Arabisch een officiële taal samen met <a href="/index.php?title=Swahili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swahili (de pagina bestaat niet)">Swahili</a> en <a href="/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Alfabet">Alfabet</span></h2> <p>Het Arabische alfabet bestaat uit 28 letters. Toch heeft het Arabisch ook een 29e letters, de Hamza, maar wordt traditioneel niet tot het alfabet gerekend. De Hamza heeft namelijk geen uitspraak, maar wordt aan een letter of woord toegevoegd om een kleine adempauze (<a href="/Glottisslag" title="Glottisslag">glottisslag</a>) weer te geven. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Arabisch alfabet</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>letter</th> <th>naam</th> <th>Letter </th> <th>letter</th> <th>naam</th> <th>Letter </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Alif" title="Alif">ا</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Alif" title="Alif">alif</a></td> <td>verlenging voor woord </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Tah_(Arabische_letter)" title="Tah (Arabische letter)">ط</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Tah_(Arabische_letter)" title="Tah (Arabische letter)">tah</a></td> <td>th </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Ba_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ba (Arabische letter)">ب</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Ba_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ba (Arabische letter)">ba</a></td> <td>b </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Dza_(Arabische_letter)" title="Dza (Arabische letter)">ظ</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Dza_(Arabische_letter)" title="Dza (Arabische letter)">dza</a></td> <td>dh (als in het Engels this) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Ta_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ta (Arabische letter)">ت</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Ta_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ta (Arabische letter)">ta</a></td> <td>t </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Ain_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ain (Arabische letter)">ع</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Ain_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ain (Arabische letter)">'ain</a></td> <td>a met speciale uitspraak </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Tha_(Arabische_letter)" title="Tha (Arabische letter)">ث</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Tha_(Arabische_letter)" title="Tha (Arabische letter)">tha</a></td> <td>th (als in het Engelse thief) </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Gain_(Arabische_letter)" title="Gain (Arabische letter)">غ</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Gain_(Arabische_letter)" title="Gain (Arabische letter)">gain</a></td> <td>r (als in het Franse prendre) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Jim_(Arabische_letter)" title="Jim (Arabische letter)">ج</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Jim_(Arabische_letter)" title="Jim (Arabische letter)">jim</a></td> <td>Franse "j" maar in dialect een Engelse "g" zoals in in "go" </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Fa_(Arabische_letter)" title="Fa (Arabische letter)">ف</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Fa_(Arabische_letter)" title="Fa (Arabische letter)">fa</a></td> <td>f </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/%E1%B8%A4a_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ḥa (Arabische letter)">ح</a></span></td> <td><a href="/%E1%B8%A4a_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ḥa (Arabische letter)">ḥa</a></td> <td>h (achter in de keel uitgesproken) </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Qaf" title="Qaf">ق</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Qaf" title="Qaf">qaf</a></td> <td>q (harde k-klank vanuit de keel, maar heeft eigen uitspraak) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Kha_(Arabische_letter)" title="Kha (Arabische letter)">خ</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Kha_(Arabische_letter)" title="Kha (Arabische letter)">kha</a></td> <td>g (als in geld) </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Kaf_(Arabische_letter)" title="Kaf (Arabische letter)">ك</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Kaf_(Arabische_letter)" title="Kaf (Arabische letter)">kaf</a></td> <td>k (harde klank) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Dal_(Arabische_letter)" title="Dal (Arabische letter)">د</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Dal_(Arabische_letter)" title="Dal (Arabische letter)">dal</a></td> <td>d </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Lam_(Arabische_letter)" title="Lam (Arabische letter)">ل</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Lam_(Arabische_letter)" title="Lam (Arabische letter)">lam</a></td> <td>l </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Dhal_(Arabische_letter)" title="Dhal (Arabische letter)">ذ</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Dhal_(Arabische_letter)" title="Dhal (Arabische letter)">dhal</a></td> <td>dh (als in het Engelse that) </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Mim_(Arabische_letter)" title="Mim (Arabische letter)">م</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Mim_(Arabische_letter)" title="Mim (Arabische letter)">mim</a></td> <td>m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Ra_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ra (Arabische letter)">ر</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Ra_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ra (Arabische letter)">ra</a></td> <td>r (rollend uitgesproken) </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Nun_(Arabische_letter)" title="Nun (Arabische letter)">ن</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Nun_(Arabische_letter)" title="Nun (Arabische letter)">nun</a></td> <td>n </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Zai_(Arabische_letter)" title="Zai (Arabische letter)">ز</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Zai_(Arabische_letter)" title="Zai (Arabische letter)">zai</a></td> <td>z </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Ha_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ha (Arabische letter)">ه</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Ha_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ha (Arabische letter)">ha</a></td> <td>h (zachte uitspraak) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Sin_(Arabische_letter)" title="Sin (Arabische letter)">س</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Sin_(Arabische_letter)" title="Sin (Arabische letter)">sin</a></td> <td>s </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Waw_(Arabische_letter)" title="Waw (Arabische letter)">و</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Waw_(Arabische_letter)" title="Waw (Arabische letter)">waw</a></td> <td>w (als in het Engelse water) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Sjin_(Arabische_letter)" title="Sjin (Arabische letter)">ش</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Sjin_(Arabische_letter)" title="Sjin (Arabische letter)">sjin</a></td> <td>shj </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Ya_(letter)" title="Ya (letter)">ي</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Ya_(letter)" title="Ya (letter)">ya</a></td> <td>j </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Sad_(Arabische_letter)" title="Sad (Arabische letter)">ص</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Sad_(Arabische_letter)" title="Sad (Arabische letter)">sad</a></td> <td>sh </td> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Hamza_(letter)" title="Hamza (letter)">ء</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Hamza_(letter)" title="Hamza (letter)">hamza</a></td> <td><a href="/Glottisslag" title="Glottisslag">Glottisslag</a> (kleine pauze tussen letters) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:200%" align="center"><span lang="ar" dir="ar" class="arabic"><a href="/Dad_(Arabische_letter)" title="Dad (Arabische letter)">ض</a></span></td> <td><a href="/Dad_(Arabische_letter)" title="Dad (Arabische letter)">dad</a></td> <td>dh </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Link">Link</span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiek.net/top-50-arabische-woorden-in-het-nederlands/63173/">Arabische woorden in het Nederlands</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamguide.eu/arabisch/">Arabische taal</a></li></ul>    </div></div><div class="printfooter">Afkomstig van Wikikids , de interactieve Nederlandstalige Internet-encyclopedie voor en door kinderen. 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