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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Eresjkigal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Eresjkigal" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Eresjkigal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eresjkigal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 36 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="إرشكيجال – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرشكيجال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эрэшкігаль – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрэшкігаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ерешкигал – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ерешкигал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereixkigal" title="Ereixkigal – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ereixkigal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%A1kigal" title="Ereškigal – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ereškigal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%A1kigal" title="Ereškigal – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ereškigal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Ερεσκιγκάλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερεσκιγκάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%9Dkigal" title="Ereŝkigal – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ereŝkigal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erexkigal" title="Erexkigal – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erexkigal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ارشکیگال – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارشکیگال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%A1kigal" title="Ereškigal – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ereškigal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereskigal" title="Ereskigal – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ereskigal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%A1kigal" title="Ereškigal – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ereškigal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="エレシュキガル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレシュキガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A0%88%EC%89%AC%ED%82%A4%EA%B0%88" title="에레쉬키갈 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에레쉬키갈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%9Fk%C3%AEgal" title="Ereşkîgal – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ereşkîgal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%A1kigal%C4%97" title="Ereškigalė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ereškigalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereszkigal" title="Ereszkigal – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ereszkigal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eresquigal" title="Eresquigal – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eresquigal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эрешкигаль – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрешкигаль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%A1kigal" title="Ereškigal – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ereškigal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%A1kigal" title="Ereškigal – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ereškigal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ere%C5%9Fkigal" title="Ereşkigal – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ereşkigal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ерешкігаль – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ерешкігаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ereshkigal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%97%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%BD%E5%8B%92" title="埃列什基伽勒 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃列什基伽勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q654458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eresjkigal" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Eresjkigal" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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title="Soemerisch">Soemerisch</a> <i>kresj</i>=onder, <i>ki</i>=aard, <i>gal</i>=groot, dus "Dame onder grote Aarde") was in de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamische_religie" title="Mesopotamische religie">Akkadische</a> en in de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamische_religie" title="Mesopotamische religie">Babylonische mythologie</a> de goddelijke koningin van de onderwereld, <a href="/wiki/Irkalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Irkalla">Irkalla</a>. Zij werd vereerd vanaf ongeveer <a href="/wiki/4e_millennium_v.Chr." title="4e millennium v.Chr.">3500 v.Chr.</a>. Eresjkigal was de zus van de vruchtbaarheidsgodin <a href="/wiki/Isjtar_(godin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isjtar (godin)">Isjtar</a>, tegenhangster van de <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerische</a> godin <a href="/wiki/Inana" class="mw-redirect" title="Inana">Inana</a>. Haar belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">tempels</a> stonden in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kutha</a> en in <a href="/wiki/Sippar" title="Sippar">Sippar</a>. Als echtgenoot was haar <a href="/wiki/Nergal_(god)" title="Nergal (god)">Nergal</a> toegewezen en daarmee was zij <a href="/wiki/Godin" title="Godin">godin</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Onderwereld_(mythologie)" title="Onderwereld (mythologie)">onderwereld</a>. Ze komt voor in de verhalen van de <i>Afdaling van Inanna in de onderwereld</i> en <i>Dood van <a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" title="Dumuzi">Dumuzi</a></i>. Aanvankelijk zou zij volgens sommige bronnen een hemelgodin zijn geweest, maar werd door <a href="/wiki/Kur_(mythologie)" title="Kur (mythologie)">Kur</a> als buit naar de <a href="/wiki/Onderwereld_(mythologie)" title="Onderwereld (mythologie)">onderwereld</a> ontvoerd, toen <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> met wie zij een relatie zou hebben, de aarde in bezit nam. Haar partner zou echter <a href="/wiki/Nergal_(god)" title="Nergal (god)">Nergal</a> zijn. </p><p>Deze <a href="/wiki/Godin" title="Godin">godin</a> duikt op <a href="/wiki/15e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="15e eeuw v.Chr.">15e-14e eeuw v.Chr.</a> en opnieuw <a href="/wiki/7e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="7e eeuw v.Chr.">7e eeuw v.Chr.</a> Zij is bekend door twee mythen vol geweld en erotiek en over het huwelijk, waarvan men denkt dat ze de verandering in de seizoenscyclus symboliseren, maar het zouden ook illustraties van doctrines kunnen zijn, die in de tempelscholen van Babylon werden ontwikkeld. Eresjkigal wordt er daarom als zuster van <a href="/wiki/Isjtar_(godin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isjtar (godin)">Isjtar</a> gezien, en in zekere zin zijn die als twee tegenpolen, symbool voor de twee gezichten van de natuur, het ene overvloed brengend, het andere alles weer terugnemend en vernietigend, zoals in het niet-productieve seizoen van het jaar. Naarmate de <a href="/wiki/Doctrine" title="Doctrine">doctrine</a> van de twee koninkrijken, het aardse en het onderaardse, vorm aanneemt, wordt ook het verblijf van elk van de zusters scherper afgelijnd. </p><p>Volgens een <a href="/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe">mythe</a> heerste Eresjkigal volledig autonoom over de onderwereld. Volgens een andere mythe had zij een ondergeschikte echtgenoot <a href="/wiki/Gugalana" title="Gugalana">Gugalana</a>. Volgens het <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesj-epos" title="Gilgamesj-epos">Gilgamesj-epos</a> had Eresjkigal haar koninkrijk niet zelf gekozen, maar was het haar toegewezen als verblijfsruimte. Er werd ook gezegd dat zij door <a href="/wiki/Kur_(mythologie)" title="Kur (mythologie)">Kur</a> was <a href="/wiki/Schaking" title="Schaking">geschaakt</a> geweest en naar de onderwereld gebracht. Maar zij was de enige die er oordelen kon uitbrengen en wetten bepalen. </p><p>De onderwereld werd gesitueerd onder de wateren van <a href="/wiki/Apsu" title="Apsu">Apsu</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeroceaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeroceaan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oeroceaan</a>. Soms werd ernaar gerefereerd als naar 'de berg', soms als naar 'vijandig gebied'. Opdat niemand naar het land van de levenden zou terugkeren, werd de onderwereld door zeven muren omwald. Bij elk van de zeven poorten moest men iets van zijn kleding afnemen en achterlaten als symbool van aardse eigenschappen. Wanneer de overledene ten slotte de centrale kern bereikte, was hij helemaal naakt en voor altijd in eeuwig duister gevangen. </p><p>Eresjkigal had daar haar troon en moest zich voeden met klei en vuil water. De godin had een onverzadigbare seksuele appetijt. Nooit liet ze zich door medelijden voor anderen van haar eigen verlangens afbrengen. Volgens een bepaalde mythe had zij zes dagen en zes nachten geslachtsgemeenschap met de oorlogsgod <a href="/wiki/Nirgal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirgal">Nirgal</a>, toen die de onderwereld werd binnengebracht. Daarna was ze nog steeds niet verzadigd. </p><p>Volgens een bepaalde mythe was Eresjkigal alleenheersende meesteres van de onderwereld <a href="/wiki/Aralu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aralu">Aralu</a>, tot Nergal daar toekwam bij een inval in haar rijk. Hij plaatste twee demonen bij iedere poort. Omwille van de lieve vrede huwde Eresjkigal hem en verleende hem aldus gezag over de onderwereld. </p><p>Zij was de moeder van de godin <a href="/wiki/Nungal" title="Nungal">Nungal</a>. Haar zoon <a href="/wiki/Namtar" class="mw-redirect" title="Namtar">Namtar</a> had ze bij <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a>. Bij <a href="/wiki/Gugalana" title="Gugalana">Gugalana</a> had ze een zoon <a href="/wiki/Ninazu" title="Ninazu">Ninazu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eresjkigal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eresjkigal&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persephone_(mythologie)" title="Persephone (mythologie)">Persephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All%C4%81t" title="Allāt">Allāt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eresjkigal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eresjkigal&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/sum/sum07.htm">stolen away by Kur</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.1.4.1&display=Crit&charenc=gcirc#">"Inana's descent to the nether world"</a> - from <i>The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature</i> by the Oriental Institute of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></li></ul> <style 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/></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Mesopotamische_mythologie&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Godheden_en_oerwezens_in_de_Mesopotamische_religies_(Portaal:Mesopotamië)" class="navigatie-titel">Godheden en oerwezens in de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamische_religie" title="Mesopotamische religie">Mesopotamische religies</a>     (<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Mesopotamië">Portaal:Mesopotamië</a>)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Mesopotamië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anu_(Babylon)" title="Anu (Babylon)">Anu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antu_(godin)" title="Antu (godin)">Anatu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Antu_(godin)" title="Antu (godin)">Antu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anunnaki" title="Anunnaki">Anunnaki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aruru" title="Aruru">Aruru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjera" title="Asjera">Ašerah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apsu" title="Apsu">Apsu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dagan" title="Dagan">Dagan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Enki">Enki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">Gula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hubal" title="Hubal">Hubal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kingu" title="Kingu">Kingu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lisin" title="Lisin">Lisin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mami" title="Mami">Mami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nammu" title="Nammu">Nammu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nammu" title="Nammu">Nanu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Resjef" title="Resjef">Namtar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nanna</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nusku</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Utukku</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanibgal" title="Nanibgal">Nanibgal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nansje" title="Nansje">Nanše</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningisjzida" title="Ningisjzida">Ningišzida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninurta" title="Ninurta">Ningirsu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ninurta" title="Ninurta">Ninurta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stierman_(mythologie)" title="Stierman (mythologie)">Šedu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiamat_(godin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiamat (godin) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tiamat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papulegara" title="Papulegara">Papulegara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utnapishtim" title="Utnapishtim">Utnapishtim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utu" title="Utu">Utu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Sumer:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apsu" title="Apsu">Apsu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dazimua" title="Dazimua">Dazimua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" title="Dumuzi">Damu/Dumu(z)zi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ge%C5%A1tinana" title="Geštinana">Geštinana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gizzida" title="Gizzida">Giz(z)ida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama%C5%A1tu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamaštu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lamaštu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nanna(r)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanibgal" title="Nanibgal">Nidaba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nansje" title="Nansje">Nina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninazimua" title="Ninazimua">Ninazimua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nindara" title="Nindara">Nindara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningal" title="Ningal">Ningal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningal" title="Ningal">Ningal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningikuga" title="Ningikuga">Ningikuga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninimma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninimma (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ninimma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninlil" title="Ninlil">Ninlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nininsinna" title="Nininsinna">Nininsinna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Sin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utu" title="Utu">Utu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Akkad:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adad" title="Adad">Adad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjera" title="Asjera">Ašratu(m)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atgi-makh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atgi-makh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Atgi-makh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atrahasis-epos" title="Atrahasis-epos">Atrahasis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bel_(Mesopotami%C3%AB)" title="Bel (Mesopotamië)">Bel</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunene (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bunene</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eresjkigal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gugalana" title="Gugalana">Gugalana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isjtar_(godin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isjtar (godin)">Isjtar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karibu" title="Karibu">Karibu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kettu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kur_(mythologie)" title="Kur (mythologie)">Kur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahamu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lahamu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahmu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lahmu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C5%A1aru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mešaru (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mešaru</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninib (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ninib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninsun" title="Ninsun">Ninsun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjala" title="Sjala">Šala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjamasj" title="Sjamasj">Sjamasj</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Babylonië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adad" title="Adad">Adad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adapa" title="Adapa">Adapa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Allatu" title="Allatu">Allatu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anšar</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kišar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anu_(Babylon)" title="Anu (Babylon)">Anu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Enki">Ea</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eresjkigal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isjtar_(godin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isjtar (godin)">Isjtar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laz_(godin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laz (godin) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lilitu" title="Lilitu">Lilitu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marduk_(god)" title="Marduk (god)">Mardoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nergal_(god)" title="Nergal (god)">Nergal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninazu" title="Ninazu">Ninazu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjamasj" title="Sjamasj">Sjamasj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Sin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" title="Dumuzi">Belili</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" title="Dumuzi">Tammuz</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eresjkigal&oldid=64611517">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eresjkigal&oldid=64611517</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mesopotamische_mythologie" title="Categorie:Mesopotamische mythologie">Mesopotamische mythologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Akkadische_mythologie" title="Categorie:Akkadische mythologie">Akkadische mythologie</a></li><li><a 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