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Caldea - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya

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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&amp;returnto=Caldea" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&amp;returnto=Caldea" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&amp;returnto=Caldea" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&amp;returnto=Caldea" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caldea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 57 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galde%C3%ABrs" title="Galdeërs – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Galdeërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88" title="كلدو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A0%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܟܠܕܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܠܕܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldea" title="Caldea – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caldea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaldeyl%C9%99r" title="Xaldeylər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xaldeylər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87" title="کلده – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Халдейҙар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халдейҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Халдзеі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халдзеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Халдейска династия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халдейска династия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldea" title="Caldea – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caldea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaldea" title="Chaldea – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chaldea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Халдейсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халдейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chald%C3%A4er" title="Chaldäer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chaldäer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Χαλδαίοι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλδαίοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaldea" title="Chaldea – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chaldea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4aldeoj" title="Ĥaldeoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥaldeoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldea" title="Caldea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caldea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldealased" title="Kaldealased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaldealased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldea" title="Kaldea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaldea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87" title="کلده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldea" title="Kaldea – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaldea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chald%C3%A9e" title="Chaldée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaldée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldea" title="Caldea – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caldea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כשדים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כשדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldeja" title="Kaldeja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaldeja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A1ldok" title="Kháldok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kháldok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քաղդեացիներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղդեացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasdim" title="Kasdim – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kasdim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldei" title="Caldei – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caldei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A2" title="カルデア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルデア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქალდეელები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქალდეელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%95%84" title="칼데아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼데아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Халдейлер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халдейлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chald%C4%97jai" title="Chaldėjai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chaldėjai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldea" title="Kaldea – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaldea" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaldee%C3%ABn" title="Chaldeeën – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chaldeeën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldea" title="Kaldea – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaldea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldea" title="Kaldea – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaldea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaldejczycy" title="Chaldejczycy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chaldejczycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کلدانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلدانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldeia" title="Caldeia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caldeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldeea" title="Caldeea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caldeea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Халдеи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халдеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldeja" title="Kaldeja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kaldeja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldeja" title="Kaldeja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kaldeja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Халдеја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Халдеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldeen" title="Kaldeen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaldeen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சாலடிய நாகரிகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாலடிய நாகரிகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคลเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldea" title="Kaldea – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaldea" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Халдеї – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халдеї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81" title="کالدیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کالدیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaldeylar" title="Xaldeylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xaldeylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaldea" title="Chaldea – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chaldea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldea" title="Caldea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Caldea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%95" title="迦勒底 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迦勒底" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%95" title="迦勒底 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迦勒底" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caldea" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Caldea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caldea"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caldea"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Caldea" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Caldea" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;oldid=1958352" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&amp;page=Caldea&amp;id=1958352&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaldea"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaldea"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Caldea"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Caldea&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chaldea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200969" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:15.0em; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; font-size:11px; line-height:1.2em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.3em 0; background:#F6E6AE; font-size:135%; line-height:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamia">Sinaunang<br />Mesopotamia</a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;"></td></tr> <tr><th style="padding:0.3em 0 0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a></th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-bottom:0.45em;"><div style="padding:0.3em 0; background:#F6E6AE; font-size:110%;">Mga Imperyo/Lungsod</div></th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0; background:antiquewhite;"><a href="/wiki/Sumerya" title="Sumerya">Sumerya</a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Eridu" title="Eridu">Eridu</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kish_(Sumer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kish (Sumer)">Kish</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngirsu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngirsu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ngirsu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0; background:antiquewhite;"><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0; background:antiquewhite;"><a href="/wiki/Akkad" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkad">Imperyong Akkadiano</a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Akkad" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkad">Akkad</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari,_Sirya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari, Sirya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mari</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0; background:antiquewhite;"><a href="/wiki/Amorreo" title="Amorreo">Amorreo</a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Isin" title="Isin">Isin</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Larsa" title="Larsa">Larsa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0; background:antiquewhite;"><a href="/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya">Babilonya</a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya">Babilonya</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caldea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0; background:antiquewhite;"><a href="/wiki/Asiria" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiria">Asiria</a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Assur" title="Assur">Assur</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dur-Sharrukin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dur-Sharrukin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dur-Sharrukin</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nineve" class="mw-redirect" title="Nineve">Nineve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-bottom:1.0em;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0; background:antiquewhite;"><a href="/wiki/Hiteo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiteo">Hiteo</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mga_Kasita" title="Mga Kasita">Kasita</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurrian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurrian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Huriano</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitanni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitanni (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mitani</a></div></th></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ang mga <b>Caldeo</b><sup id="cite_ref-Biblia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (ng <b>Caldea</b>) ay tumira sa mga <a href="/wiki/Lambak" title="Lambak">lambak</a> sa may timog ng <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamya" title="Mesopotamya">Mesopotamya</a>, ang ibang tribe ay tumira sa timog ng Borsippa at may tumira din sa <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a>. Ang kanilang organisasyon ay tribo, at ang mga bitu o bahay ng mga Caldeo ay sumasailalim sa pamumuno ni <i>shaikh</i> na noong mga panahong iyon ay tinawag ang kanyang sarili bilang hari. Ngunit ang mga tribo at hukbo doon ay hindi nagpatalo, pinasok ng mga Medes ang Mesopotamia. Ang emperador ng <a href="/wiki/Asiria" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiria">Asiria</a> ay mahina at walang hari noon sa <a href="/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya">Babilonya</a> dahil may digmaan. Kinuha ni Nabopolassar, isang Caldeo, ang oportunidad at prinoklama ang kanyang sarili bilang hari ng Caldea. Ang paghahari ng mga Caldeo ay tumagal ng 87 taon. Bumagsak ang Caldea at pinagsama sa Persiya bilang <a href="/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya">Persang Babilonya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanggunian">Sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Biblia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbriol,_Jose_C.2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abriol,_Jose_C." class="mw-redirect" title="Abriol, Jose C.">Abriol, Jose C.</a> (2000). "mula sa <i>Caldeo</i> (mga tao), kaya ang pook ay <i>Caldea</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Jose_C._Abriol" title="Jose C. Abriol">Ang Banal na Biblia</a>, Natatanging Edisyon, Jubileo A.D</i>. Paulines Publishing House/Daughters of St. Paul (Lungsod ng Pasay) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9715901077" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9715901077">9715901077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=mula+sa+Caldeo+%28mga+tao%29%2C+kaya+ang+pook+ay+Caldea&amp;rft.btitle=Ang+Banal+na+Biblia%2C+Natatanging+Edisyon%2C+Jubileo+A.D&amp;rft.pub=Paulines+Publishing+House%2FDaughters+of+St.+Paul+%28Lungsod+ng+Pasay%29+&#73;SBN+9715901077&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.au=Abriol%2C+Jose+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ACaldea" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Wikipedia-logo-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/50px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/75px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/100px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Tingnan ang katumbas na artikulo sa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">Wikipediang Ingles</a> para sa mas malawak na pagtalakay ng paksang ito. <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaldea" class="extiw" title="en:Chaldea">Chaldea</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <p><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Primemeridian_nolabels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heograpiya"><img alt="Heograpiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Primemeridian_nolabels.jpg/35px-Primemeridian_nolabels.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Primemeridian_nolabels.jpg/53px-Primemeridian_nolabels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Primemeridian_nolabels.jpg/70px-Primemeridian_nolabels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="833" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Exquisite-opera.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kasaysayan"><img alt="Kasaysayan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Exquisite-opera.png/35px-Exquisite-opera.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Exquisite-opera.png/53px-Exquisite-opera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Exquisite-opera.png/70px-Exquisite-opera.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i>Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa <b>Heograpiya</b>&#160;at <b>Kasaysayan</b> ay isang <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong" title="Wikipedia:Usbong">usbong</a>. Makatutulong ka sa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> sa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caldea&amp;action=edit">pagpapalawig</a></span> nito.</i> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sinaunang_Mesopotamia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Ancient_Mesopotamia" title="Padron:Ancient Mesopotamia"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Ancient_Mesopotamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Ancient Mesopotamia (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Ancient_Mesopotamia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sinaunang_Mesopotamia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamia">Sinaunang Mesopotamia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Mesopotamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Mesopotamia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Heograpiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Moderno</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euphrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphrates">Euphrates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jazira,_Mesopotamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jezirah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopotamian_Marshes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotamian Marshes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mesopotamian Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golpong_Persiko" title="Golpong Persiko">Golpong Persiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Desert (hindi pa naisusulat)">Syrian Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_Mountains&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurus Mountains (hindi pa naisusulat)">Taurus Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagros_Mountains&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagros Mountains (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zagros Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyria" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyria">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaldea">Chaldea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Hittites&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Hittites (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medes" class="mw-redirect" title="Medes">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitanni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitanni (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mitanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cities of the ancient Near East (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga siyudad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Cylinder_seal_lions_Louvre_MNB1167_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Silindrong selyo ng Sinaunang Mesopotamia"><img alt="Silindrong selyo ng Sinaunang Mesopotamia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cylinder_seal_lions_Louvre_MNB1167_n2.jpg/150px-Cylinder_seal_lions_Louvre_MNB1167_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cylinder_seal_lions_Louvre_MNB1167_n2.jpg/225px-Cylinder_seal_lions_Louvre_MNB1167_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cylinder_seal_lions_Louvre_MNB1167_n2.jpg/300px-Cylinder_seal_lions_Louvre_MNB1167_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Mesopotamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Mesopotamia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasaysayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre- / Proto-kasaysayan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousterian" title="Mousterian">Mousterian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarzian_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarzian culture (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zarzian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natufian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Natufian culture">Natufian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halaf_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halaf culture (hindi pa naisusulat)">Halaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarra_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarra culture (hindi pa naisusulat)">Samarra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubaid_period&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubaid period (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ubaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruk period">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemdet_Nasr_period&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemdet Nasr period (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jemdet Nasr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kasaysayan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maagang_panahong_Dinastiko_ng_Sumer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maagang panahong Dinastiko ng Sumer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Maagang Dinastiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Dynasty_of_Ur" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Dynasty of Ur">Ur III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unang_Dinastiyang_Babilonio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unang Dinastiyang Babilonio (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lumang Babilonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassites" class="mw-redirect" title="Kassites">Kassite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Neo-Asiryo" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Neo-Asiryo">Neo-Asiryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Neo-Babilonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Neo-Babilonio">Neo-Babilonio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akemenidang_Assyria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akemenidang Assyria (hindi pa naisusulat)">Akemenida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Seleucid" title="Imperyong Seleucid">Seleucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Sassanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Sassanid">Sassanid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pananakop_na_Muslim_ng_Persia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pananakop na Muslim ng Persia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pananakop na Muslim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assyriology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assyriology (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga wika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Akkadiyo" title="Wikang Akkadiyo">Akkadiyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorite_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amorite language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Amoreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Arameo" title="Wikang Arameo">Arameo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eblaite_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eblaite language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Eblaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Elamite language">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gutian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gutian language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gutian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hittite_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hittite language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurrian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurrian language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hurrian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luwian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luwian language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gitnang_Persa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gitnang Persa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gitnang Persa</a> <i>(Persian)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumang_Persa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumang Persa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lumang Persa</a> <i>(Persian)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthian language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Armenian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Armenian language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Proto-Armenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Sumeryo" title="Wikang Sumeryo">Sumeryo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urartian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urartian language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Urartian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kultura/Lipunan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Mesopotamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Mesopotamia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Arkitektura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Mesopotamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Mesopotamia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuneiporme" title="Kuneiporme">Kuneiporme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panitikang_Akkadian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panitikang Akkadian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panitikang Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panitikang_Sumeryo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panitikang Sumeryo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panitikang Sumeryo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Mesopotamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Mesopotamia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Awitin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relihiyon_sa_Mesopotamia" title="Relihiyon sa Mesopotamia">Relihiyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arkeolohiya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Iraq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Museum of Iraq (hindi pa naisusulat)">Iraq Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagnanakaw_na_arkeolohikal_sa_Iraq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagnanakaw na arkeolohikal sa Iraq (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagnanakaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Near_East&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Ancient Near East (hindi pa naisusulat)">Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐zfl59 Cached time: 20241126174638 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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