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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><p><b>Tria nomina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, = "tre navne") betegner den <a href="/wiki/Romersk" class="mw-redirect" title="Romersk">romerske</a> skik med at mandlige borgere bærer tre navne, f.eks. <i><a href="/wiki/Gajus_Julius_C%C3%A6sar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajus Julius Cæsar">Gajus Julius Cæsar</a></i> eller <i><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a></i>: </p> <ul><li>1. <b>Prænomen</b> ("fornavn"). Der er et lille udvalg af fornavne: <i>Aulus</i> (A.), <i>Appius</i> (App.), <i>Gajus</i> (C.), <i>Gnæus</i> (Cn.), <i>Decimus</i> (D.), <i>Lucius</i> (L.), <i>Marcus</i> (M.), <i>Manius</i> (M’.), <i>Publius</i> (P.), <i>Quintus</i> (Q.), <i>Servius</i> (S.), <i>Sextus</i> (Sex.), <i>Spurius</i> (Sp.), <i>Titus</i> (T.) og <i>Tiberius</i> (Ti./Tib.).</li> <li>2. <b>Nomen gentile</b> ("slægtsnavn"). Et navn, der er fælles for en række familier, og som nærmest er et slags klansnavn, f.eks. Cornelius, <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> eller Julius.</li> <li>3. <b>Cognomen</b> ("<a href="/wiki/Tilnavn" title="Tilnavn">tilnavn</a>"). Et navn, der er specifikt for den enkelte slægtslinje. Navnet er ofte beskrivende på en djærvt-humoristisk måde, idet det f.eks. fremhæver fysiske egenskaber hos den forfader, der første gang fik tilnavnet, f.eks. <i>Cicero</i> 'ærten', <i>Naso</i> 'næsen'.</li></ul> <p>Hvor de to sidste navne var fælles for alle familiens medlemmer, var det første navn personligt, idet den førstfødte søn typisk fik det samme fornavn som faderen. </p><p>Kvinder fik normalt ikke et særligt fornavn, men blev kaldt ved familienavnet, f.eks. <i>Julia</i> eller ved en kæleform dannet hertil, f.eks. <i>Tulliola</i>. Kvinder beholdt deres eget navn i ægteskabet, men både sønner og døtre fik faderens navn. </p><p>Ved adoption fik en mand sin adoptivfaders tre navne, men bar ofte en afledning af sit oprindelige nomen gentile som et ekstra tilnavn, f.eks. Gajus Julius Cæsar Octavianus (= <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, adopteret af <a href="/wiki/Gajus_Julius_C%C3%A6sar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajus Julius Cæsar">Gajus Julius Cæsar</a>, men biologisk søn af Gajus Octavius). </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tria_nomina&oldid=11545978">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tria_nomina&oldid=11545978</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Romerriget" title="Kategori:Romerriget">Romerriget</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personnavne" title="Kategori:Personnavne">Personnavne</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 30. august 2023 kl. 16:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. 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