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Tersedia dalam 85 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%AD_%E1%89%86%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%AD" title="ፈላጭ ቆራጭ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈላጭ ቆራጭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دكتاتور – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دكتاتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܛܪܘܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܪܘܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="तानाशाह – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="तानाशाह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CC%8Dk-chh%C3%A2i-chi%C3%A1" title="To̍k-chhâi-chiá – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To̍k-chhâi-chiá" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дыктатар – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыктатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дыктатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыктатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatour" title="Diktatour – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diktatour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictador" title="Dictador – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dictador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktador" title="Diktador – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Diktador" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikt%C3%A1tor" title="Diktátor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diktátor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unben" title="Unben – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unben" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktaator" title="Diktaator – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diktaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δικτάτορας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικτάτορας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dictator" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictador" title="Dictador – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dictador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatoro" title="Diktatoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diktatoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadore" title="Diktadore – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diktadore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دیکتاتور – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیکتاتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictateur_(sens_moderne)" title="Dictateur (sens moderne) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dictateur (sens moderne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deachdaire" title="Deachdaire – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Deachdaire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditador" title="Ditador – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ditador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC%EC%9E%90" title="독재자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독재자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF_(%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80)" title="Բռնապետ (այլ կիրառումներ) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բռնապետ (այլ կիրառումներ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="तानाशाह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तानाशाह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatoro" title="Diktatoro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diktatoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einr%C3%A6%C3%B0isherra" title="Einræðisherra – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einræðisherra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dittatore" title="Dittatore – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dittatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="דיקטטור – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיקטטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikteta" title="Dikteta – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dikteta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C3%A8" title="Diktatè – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diktatè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEktator" title="Dîktator – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîktator" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktators" title="Diktators – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diktators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatorius" title="Diktatorius – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diktatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnakyemalira" title="Nnakyemalira – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nnakyemalira" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikt%C3%A1tor" title="Diktátor – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diktátor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="हुकूमशाह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हुकूमशाह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დიქტატორი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიქტატორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ديكتاتور – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديكتاتور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အာဏာရှင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဏာရှင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictator_(modern)" title="Dictator (modern) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dictator (modern)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85" title="独裁者 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独裁者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9" title="ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditador" title="Ditador – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ditador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dictator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dictator" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatori" title="Diktatori – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diktatori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dictator" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1" title="دیکتاتۆر – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیکتاتۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktaattori" title="Diktaattori – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diktaattori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktador" title="Diktador – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diktador" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4" title="నియంత – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నియంత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ผู้เผด็จการ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้เผด็จการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_t%C3%A0i" title="Nhà độc tài – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà độc tài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikteta" title="Dikteta – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Dikteta" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C3%B6r" title="Diktatör – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diktatör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Диктатор – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диктатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1" title="آمر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditador" title="Ditador – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ditador" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E5%A4%AB" title="獨夫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="獨夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85" title="獨裁者 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獨裁者" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85" title="獨裁者 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獨裁者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Diktator" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Diktator</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6444303">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade","Lateef","LateefGR","Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ديکتاتور</span>‎</span></span>‎</span> serapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> terbitan <i>dicto</i>: "memberi perintah; menyuruh; mengharuskan"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) merupakan seorang pemimpin negara yang berkuasa mutlak. Diktator biasanya tidak dipilih secara <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokratik</a> oleh rakyat negaranya, dan merampas kuasa melalui cara kekerasan yang menakut-nakutkan. Seorang diktator berupaya melaksanakan undang-undang sendiri tanpa melakukan perundingan dengan pihak atau badan lain. Biasanya, diktator merupakan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">ketua negara</a> diperintah suatu <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parti_dominan" title="Sistem parti dominan">parti dominan</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_parti" title="Negara satu parti">satu-satunya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bonncaesar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bonncaesar.jpg/180px-Bonncaesar.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bonncaesar.jpg/270px-Bonncaesar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bonncaesar.jpg/360px-Bonncaesar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Pada zaman Rom Purba, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> mengatasi lawannya dan meletakkan dirinya sebagai Diktator Abadi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perkataan diktator berasal daripada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> iaitu dictātor. Dalam bahasa Latin, perkataan diktator merujuk kepada hakim Republik Rom yang memiliki kuasa mutlak buat sementara. Selalunya, dalam pemerintahan rejim diktator, pemimpin negara itu dikenali dengan nama diktator; walaupun jawatan yang mereka sandang sebelum ini mungkin lebih merujuk kepada jawatan berkaitan pemimpin negara. </p><p>Dalam tradisi <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rom" title="Republik Rom">Rom</a> dan Etruria, pada asalnya terma diktator tidak dikaitkan dengan makna yang negatif berbanding masa kini, yang digunakan ketika tempoh darurat<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Diktator merupakan seorang majistret yang memiliki kuasa penuh untuk sementara waktu<sup id="cite_ref-modern2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modern2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Selepas habis tempoh darurat, kuasa Diktator dikembalikan kepada pemerintahan Konsular biasa. </p><p>Terma diktator mula dikaitkan dengan makna yang negatif ketika kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Sulla" title="Lucius Cornelius Sulla">Lucius Cornelius Sulla</a> menuju pemerintahan diktator selepas peristiwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Kedua_Sulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Kedua Sulla (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Kedua Sulla</a><sup id="cite_ref-sulla1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulla1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, menjadikan Sulla diktator pertama di Rom selepas lebih satu abad (kononnya jawatan diktator itu dikosongkan) serta orang yang bertanggungjawab menghapuskan had penggal pemerintahan dan keperluan memanggil sidang Senat. Sulla meletak jawatan kira-kira setahun kemudian, bagi mengelakkan dirinya berdepan krisis perlembagaan yang semakin meruncing<sup id="cite_ref-sulla1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulla1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> mengikut jejak Sulla pada tahun 49 SM dan pada bulan Februari 44 SM, dia digelar sebagai Diktator Abadi<sup id="cite_ref-caesar1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caesar1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, secara rasminya memansuhkan sebarang batasan terhadap kuasa yang dimilikinya, sehinggalah berlakunya peristiwa <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Julius_Caesar" title="Pembunuhan Julius Caesar">Pembunuhan Julius Caesar</a> bulan berikutnya<sup id="cite_ref-caesar1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caesar1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caesar2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caesar2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selepas peristiwa itu, pengganti Caesar iaitu <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> ditawarkan jawatan Diktator, namun beliau menolaknya<sup id="cite_ref-augustus1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-augustus1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pengganti seterusnya juga menolak jawatan ini, dan akhirnya jawatan ini lenyap di kalangan pemimpin Rom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Era_moden">Era moden</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg/290px-EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg/435px-EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg/580px-EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Index Demokrasi 2017 oleh <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. Negara yang bertanda merah dianggap tidak demokratik, kebanyakannya di bawah kepimpinan diktator<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sehingga lebih separuh abad ke-19, terma diktator biasanya masih lagi dikaitkan dengan kesan positif. Contohnya, semasa peristiwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Hungary_1848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Hungary 1848 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Hungary 1848</a>, pemimpin tempatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajos_Kossuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajos Kossuth (laman tidak wujud)">Lajos Kossuth</a> selalu dikenali sebagai diktator oleh penyokong tegar beliau, tanpa ada pengaruh yang negatif, walaupun jawatan rasmi yang diberi ialah Presiden pemangku<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> secara rasminya memegang jawatan Diktator semasa penubuhan <a href="/wiki/Badan_eksekutif" title="Badan eksekutif">badan eksekutif</a> sementara di <a href="/wiki/Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> dalam peristiwa <a href="/wiki/Ekspedisi_Seribu" title="Ekspedisi Seribu">Ekspedisi Seribu</a>. Tidak lama selepas itu, pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>, semasa peristiwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebangkitan_Januari_1863&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebangkitan Januari 1863 (laman tidak wujud)">Kebangkitan Januari 1863</a>, "Diktator" digunakan sebagai nama jawatan rasmi bagi empat pemimpin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Mieros%C5%82awski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwik Mierosławski (laman tidak wujud)">Ludwik Mierosławski</a> merupakan pemimpin pertama menggunakan gelaran ini. </p><p>Walau bagaimanapun, selepas itu, terma diktator selalu dianggap sebagai memiliki konotasi yang negatif<sup id="cite_ref-modern2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modern2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dalam penggunaan harian, kepimpinan diktator selalunya dikaitkan dengan keganasan dan penindasan<sup id="cite_ref-modern1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modern1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hasilnya, terma diktator selalu digunakan dalam arena politik bertujuan untuk memberikan persepsi yang buruk kepada pihak lawan. </p><p>Ada juga diktator yang mencipta personaliti bagi meraih populariti dan mereka mencipta sendiri gelaran yang berlebih-lebihan. Contohnya, <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin Dada</a>, merupakan leftenan askar British sebelum kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> dari British pada bulan Oktober 1962, menggelarkan dirinya sebagai "Tuan Yang Terutama, Presiden Seumur Hidup, Fil Marsyal Doktor <a href="/wiki/Haji_(gelaran)" title="Haji (gelaran)">Al-Hadji</a> Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC, Penakluk <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a> di Afrika Umumnya dan Uganda Khususnya"<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_obit_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"dicto". K. Prent, J. Adisubrata, W. J. S. Poerwadarminta (1969). <i>Kamus Latin-Indonesia</i>. Jogjakarta: Penerbitan Jajasan Kanisius. m/s. 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLe_Glay,_Marcel.2009" class="citation book cs1">Le Glay, Marcel. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/760889060"><i>A history of Rome</i></a>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-4051-8327-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-4051-8327-7"><bdi>978-1-4051-8327-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/760889060">760889060</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725132827/http://worldcat.org/oclc/760889060">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2020-07-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2020-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Rome&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F760889060&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-8327-7&rft.au=Le+Glay%2C+Marcel.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F760889060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-modern2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-modern2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-modern2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFHyden2020" class="citation cs2">Hyden, Marc (20 April 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rstreet.org/2020/04/20/stop-the-hyperbole-trumps-not-a-dictator/"><i>Stop the hyperbole, Trump’s not a dictator</i></a>, Amerika Syarikat: R Street<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stop+the+hyperbole%2C+Trump%E2%80%99s+not+a+dictator&rft.place=Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pub=R+Street&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft.aulast=Hyden&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rstreet.org%2F2020%2F04%2F20%2Fstop-the-hyperbole-trumps-not-a-dictator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sulla1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sulla1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulla1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyskills.com/classroom/ancient-history/anc-sulla-reading/"><i>Rome's brutal dictator: Lucius Cornelius Sulla</i></a>, Australia: History Skills<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome%27s+brutal+dictator%3A+Lucius+Cornelius+Sulla&rft.place=Australia&rft.pub=History+Skills&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyskills.com%2Fclassroom%2Fancient-history%2Fanc-sulla-reading%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caesar1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-caesar1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caesar1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/julius-caesar"><i>Julius Caesar</i></a>, Amerika Syarikat: National Geographic<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Julius+Caesar&rft.place=Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducation.nationalgeographic.org%2Fresource%2Fjulius-caesar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caesar2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caesar2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFHughes2022" class="citation cs2">Hughes, Tristan (18 Mac 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyhit.com/how-did-the-assassination-of-julius-caesar-unfold/"><i>How Did the Assassination of Julius Caesar Unfold?</i></a>, Amerika Syarikat: History Hit<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Did+the+Assassination+of+Julius+Caesar+Unfold%3F&rft.place=Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pub=History+Hit&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Tristan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyhit.com%2Fhow-did-the-assassination-of-julius-caesar-unfold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-augustus1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-augustus1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/augustus-caesar"><i>Who was Augustus Caesar?</i></a>, Amerika Syarikat: National Geographic<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+was+Augustus+Caesar%3F&rft.place=Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2Faugustus-caesar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218214151/http://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/Democracy_Index_2017.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWkRKbU1HWmxNVEUwTW1FdyIsInQiOiJPdlltVFV0blFRQzZNVERCZHhVeitZRElmUGplOHh3NWs1d2wzVzdRS1JvNU1kVmUxQVRESU9LbEVSOVwvR1F4aG1PV1NlS0ZZcng4NzBcLzVNZ09JOUxiZU5TTEVPekVHayttOTRqQkQ5TkNzWGNtRlowQTZ0UzlUK0pDdm9PVGlcLyJ9">"Democracy Index 2017 – Economist Intelligence Unit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>EIU.com</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/Democracy_Index_2017.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWkRKbU1HWmxNVEUwTW1FdyIsInQiOiJPdlltVFV0blFRQzZNVERCZHhVeitZRElmUGplOHh3NWs1d2wzVzdRS1JvNU1kVmUxQVRESU9LbEVSOVwvR1F4aG1PV1NlS0ZZcng4NzBcLzVNZ09JOUxiZU5TTEVPekVHayttOTRqQkQ5TkNzWGNtRlowQTZ0UzlUK0pDdm9PVGlcLyJ9">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 18 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EIU.com&rft.atitle=Democracy+Index+2017+%E2%80%93+Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.eiu.com%2Frs%2F753-RIQ-438%2Fimages%2FDemocracy_Index_2017.pdf%3Fmkt_tok%3DeyJpIjoiWkRKbU1HWmxNVEUwTW1FdyIsInQiOiJPdlltVFV0blFRQzZNVERCZHhVeitZRElmUGplOHh3NWs1d2wzVzdRS1JvNU1kVmUxQVRESU9LbEVSOVwvR1F4aG1PV1NlS0ZZcng4NzBcLzVNZ09JOUxiZU5TTEVPekVHayttOTRqQkQ5TkNzWGNtRlowQTZ0UzlUK0pDdm9PVGlcLyJ9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMacartney2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Macartney, Carlile Aylmer (September 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lajos-Kossuth"><i>Lajos Kossuth</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101191955/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lajos-Kossuth">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lajos+Kossuth&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Macartney&rft.aufirst=Carlile+Aylmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLajos-Kossuth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-modern1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-modern1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFPerlman2020" class="citation cs2">Perlman, Merrill (5 Mac 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/language_corner/autocrat-dictator-despot-tyrant.php"><i>Absolute power by any other name</i></a>, Amerika Syarikat: Columbia Journalism Review<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Januari</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Absolute+power+by+any+other+name&rft.place=Amerika+Syarikat&rft.pub=Columbia+Journalism+Review&rft.date=2020-03-05&rft.aulast=Perlman&rft.aufirst=Merrill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjr.org%2Flanguage_corner%2Fautocrat-dictator-despot-tyrant.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_obit-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_obit_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFKeatley2003" class="citation news cs1">Keatley, Patrick (18 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/aug/18/guardianobituaries">"Obituary: Idi Amin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205070235/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/aug/18/guardianobituaries">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2013-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Idi+Amin&rft.date=2003-08-18&rft.aulast=Keatley&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2003%2Faug%2F18%2Fguardianobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADiktator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183318#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183318#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan: Perpustakaan negara</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183318#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119472525">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119472525">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552914105171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037695">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561660">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph119466&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph371824&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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